外研版必修一Module1单词词形转换

Module1 Our Body and Healthy Habits时间：________ 得分：________ Section A:基础单词1.饮食；日常食物2.脂肪3.健康的；强健的4.流行性感冒5.稀少的；罕有的6.牙痛7.不健康的；有碍健康的8.富裕的；有钱的9.稀少地；极少地10.谚语11.焦虑的；不安的；渴望12.队长13.伤害14.伤害；损伤；受伤处15.疼痛16.疼痛的17.正常的；一般的18.生活方式19.朝……方向前进20.注视；观看21.（人）太胖的；超重的22.肺23.喉咙；咽喉；嗓子24.呼吸25.处方26.症状27.光28.可怕的；吓人的29.保险30.问卷；问卷调查；调查Section B:词性转换1. adj. 罕见的；珍奇的→ _____ adv. 很少地，罕有地→rarenessn. 稀奇；珍贵2. adj. 不健康的，不卫生的→ _______ adj. 健康的，卫生的→ ______ n. 健康3. _______ adj. 富裕的→n. 财富4. _______ adj.忧虑的；焦虑的，不安的；渴望的→anxiety n. 焦虑，忧虑5. ______ vt.损害，伤害→n. 损伤，毁坏→ _______ adj. 受伤的6．pain n. 痛苦，疼痛；辛苦，努力(常用复数)v. 使痛苦；疼痛→ _______ adj. 令人疼痛的；令人痛苦的；疼的→painless adj.无痛的；不引起痛苦的7. ______ adj. 正常的，正规的n. 正常状态→abnormal adj. 不正常的8．overweight adj. 超重的，肥胖的→ _____v. 重，称重，权衡→ ______ n. 重量，体重9. ______ v. 呼吸，呼气→n. 呼吸，气息，一口气10. _____ adj. 吓人的；糟糕的，难受的→ ______ adv. 非常→awfulness n. 糟糕，恶劣，难受Section C:短语积累1.与...连接，与..有联系2.发烧3.受伤4.保持健康5.对...适合6.对...焦虑7.锻炼8.迷恋9.躺下10.以...开始11.将...投入12.生病。

2019年新版外研社高中英语教材选择性必修一全一册词性转换Unit 1 Laugh out loud1.amuse vt.娱乐，消遣；使发笑→amusing adj. (令人感到)有趣的，逗人笑的→amusement n.娱乐；消遣2.entertain v.使快乐→entertaining adj. 有趣的；娱乐性的；令人愉快的→entertainment n. 娱乐，消遣3.examine v. 检查(身体)→examination n. 检查；考试4.advertise v.征聘，公布→advertiser n. 广告商→advertisement n.广告5.employ vt.雇佣；使用→employer n.雇用者，雇主→employee n.雇员→employment n.雇佣→unemployment n.失业6.concentrate vi. 集中精力；全神贯注→concentration n.专心；专注7.impress vt.使钦佩，使留下深刻印象→impression n. 印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；令人赞叹的8.emotive adj.使情绪激动的→emotion n. 感情；情感；情绪9.cruel adj.残忍的→cruelly adv. 残酷地；残暴地→ cruelty n. 残忍；冷酷10.gently adv. 温和地；轻柔地→gentle adj. 平和的；轻柔地11.illuminate vt.照亮；为...照明；使明白→illumination n.光照；照明；光亮；阐明12.conclude vi.结束，终止→conclusion n.结尾；结论；结束poser n.作曲家→compose vi.创作音乐vt.收拾；整理;使镇定；组成；构成Unit 2 Onwards and upwardsrm v.通知，告知→information n.信息2.reject v.拒绝，否决→rejection n.拒绝，否决3.persevere v.锲而不舍，坚持不懈→perseverance n.毅力；坚持4.criticize v.批评，挑剔→critical adj.批评的→criticism n.批评；指责5.delight v.使高兴n.高兴→delighted adj.高兴的；愉快的→delight ful adj.令人高兴的；使人愉快的6.rarely adv. 很少；难得→ rare adj.罕见的；难得的7.enthusiastic adj. 热心的；热衷的→enthusiasm n.热情；热忱8.elect vt. 选举；推选→election n. 选举；当选9.blessing n.幸事，幸运→bless vt. 为...祈福；祝福；祈求上帝保佑10.appreciative adj.感激的→appreciate vt. 感激；感谢；欣赏→appreciation n. 感谢；感激；欣赏；鉴赏11.mere adj. 仅仅；只不过→ merely adv. 仅仅，只，不过12.gentleness n.和蔼，温和→gentle adj.平和的；轻柔的；舒缓的→gently adv.轻柔地；徐缓地；温和地13.revelation n.展现，显示→reveal vt.透露；泄露；披露；显示14.embarrassed adj.难堪的；尴尬的→embarrassing adj. 令人难堪的；令人尴尬的；使人为难的→embarrassment n.难堪；尴尬；局促不安→embarrass vt.使局促不安；使尴尬Unit 3 Faster,higher,stronger1．associate vt.联想，联系→association n．协会，社团→associative adj.联想的；联合的→associated adj.有关联的；相关的2．mud n.泥土；泥→muddy adj.沾满泥的，泥泞的3．philosophy n．人生哲学→philosophical adj.哲学的→philosophically adv.在哲学上4．expect v．预料，预测→expectation n．预料，预期5. shiny adj.光滑发亮的，闪光的→shine vi. 照耀；发亮；闪光6. expectation n.预料，预期→expect vt.期待；预计；盼望7. remarkable adj.adj.非凡的;不寻常的→remark n.评论，议论；vt. （评论）说；谈到；注意到；8. assign vt. 指派；选派；分配；分派→assignment n. 任务，工作；作业；职位；分配9. vivid adj.生动的，逼真的→vividly adv.生动地；逼真地；清晰地10. steely adj.钢铁般的;坚定的→steel n. 钢；刚毅；坚强11. cooperation n.合作，协作→cooperative adj.合作的；协作的→cooperate vi. 协作；合作；配合Unit 4 Meeting the Musepose v.作(曲)；vt.收拾；整理;使镇定；组成；构成→composer n.作曲家2.float v.浮，漂→floating adj.漂着的3.quote n.引文，引语→quotation n.引语，语录4.motion n.动，运动→moti onless adj.静止的，一动不动的5.innovative adj.新颖的，创新的→innovation n.革新；创新；新事物→innovate vt. 创始；创新；变革6.wire n.金属丝;电线→wireless adj. 无线的Unit 5 Revealing nature1．distant adj.遥远的→distance n．远处2．evolve v．进化→evolution n．进化3．suspect v．猜想，怀疑→suspected adj.被怀疑的→suspicious adj.感觉可疑的；怀疑的；令人怀疑的→suspicion n. 怀疑；猜疑4．generate v．产生，创造→generation n．产生5．nature n．自然→natural adj. 自然的n．擅长做某事的人→naturalist n．博物学家6. detect v.发现，察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物)→detective n. 侦探；adj. 刑侦的；有关调查工作的Unit 6 Nurturing nature1．delicate adj.脆弱的→delicately adv.脆弱地2．splendid adj.壮丽的→splendidly adv.壮丽地3．leisure n．空闲，闲暇→leisurely adj.不慌不忙的；悠闲的4．wander v．徘徊→wanderer n．流浪者；漂泊者5．radiate v．辐射→radiation n．辐射6. steadily adv. 平稳地→steady adj.持续的；稳定的；平稳的7. economy n.经济→economic adj. 经济的；经济学的8. emission n.散发物，排放物→emit vt.发出；射出；散发9. applicant n.申请人→apply v. 申请；请求；使用；应用→application n.申请；申请书；申请表→applicable adj. 适用的；适当的10. favour n.支持，赞同→favorable adj. 有利的；赞成的；讨人喜欢的11.advertise v.（为...)做广告（宣传）→advertiser n. 广告商→advertisement n.广告12.negotiable adj.可协商的→negotiate vt.谈判；磋商；洽谈→negotiation n.谈判；协商；转让13.preference n.优先(权)→prefer vt.较喜欢；更喜欢；偏爱。

外研版高一英语必修一单词变形一、academic [ˌækəˈdemɪk] adj. 学术的。

1. academy [əˈkædəmi] n. 学院；研究院；学会。

- 例如：an art academy（艺术学院）二、province [ˈprɒvɪns] n. 省。

1. provincial [prəˈvɪnʃl] adj. 省的；地方的；偏狭的。

- 例如：provincial government（省政府）三、enthusiastic [ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk] adj. 热心的；热情的。

1. enthusiasm [ɪnˈθjuːziæzəm] n. 热情；热心；热忱。

- 例如：show great enthusiasm for（对……表现出极大热情）四、amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] adj. 令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的！1. amazed [əˈmeɪzd] adj. 吃惊的；惊讶的。

- 例如：be amazed at（对……感到惊讶）2. amaze [əˈmeɪz] v. 使吃惊；使惊讶。

- 例如：The news amazed us all.（这个消息使我们所有人都感到惊讶。

）五、information [ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn] n. 信息。

1. inform [ɪnˈfɔːm] v. 通知；告知。

- 例如：inform sb. of sth.（通知某人某事）六、behaviour [bɪˈheɪvjə(r)] n. 行为；举止。

1. behave [bɪˈheɪv] v. 表现；举止。

- 例如：behave well/badly（表现好/差）七、previous [ˈpriːviəs] adj. 以前的；从前的。

1. previously [ˈpriːviəsli] adv. 以前；先前。

- 例如：previously mentioned（先前提到的）八、description [dɪˈskrɪpʃn] n. 描述；描写。

Unit 1 A New Start重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习(知识点全覆盖)单词变形1．curious adj.好奇的→___________n．渴望2．explore v．考察；探险→___________ n．探险家→___________ n．探险3．impression n．印象→impress v．印象→___________ adj.给人深刻印象的4．organize v．组织→organization n．组织→___________ adj.有组织的5. tradition n.传统→___________adj. 传统的6. collect vt. 收集→___________n.(一批)收藏品7. challenge n.挑战→___________ adj. 具有挑战性的8. press v. 按，压→___________n.压力9. describe vt. 描写，形容→___________n.描述，描写，叙述，形容10. confident adj.有信心的，自信的→___________ 自信，自信心11.___________ n．渴望→eager adj.渴望的，热切的12. fright n. 害怕，惊恐→frighten vt. (使)惊恐→__________ adj. 害怕的；受惊的→frightening adj. 令人惊恐的13. depend v.依赖→ ___________ adj. 依赖的→___________ adj. 独立的___________n.独立14．argue v．争论，争辩→_________n．争论，争辩15．graduate v．毕业→____________n．毕业16. volunteer n．志愿者，义务工作者，自愿参加者→________adj.自愿的；志愿的17. apply v．申请→_________ n．申请→__________n．申请者18._______n．(工作或活动中的)表现→perform v．表现；表演→performer n．表演重点词组1. ______________高中2. ______________反复3 ______________情绪紧张，心里发慌4. ______________依靠；取决于5. ______________将要做某事6. ______________ 依次地，一个接一个地7. ______________充分利用8. ______________有压力；处于压力下9 ______________惊慌地10. ______________ (兴奋地)期待，盼望11. ______________尤其；特别12 ______________提到；谈及13. ______________毕业于14. ______________全力以赴，竭尽全力15. ______________ 一看到...一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1．To let us know more about your hometown, can you give a ________(describe) of it?2．He was very sharp ________ me when I was late.3．He is such a _________(curiosity) boy, always asking questions.4．What do you think of Nick’s _________(perform) last night?5．The woman made a commitment not to refer ________ this matter again.6．This typical sleep pattern is usually ________(refer) to as the “night owl” schedule of sleep.7．Your encouragement made me more ______ (confidence) about my future.8．We must debate the question _________ the rest of the members.9．I didn’t know the real reason for his being late, so I asked him why he was late. However, my _________ made him angry. (curious)10．Tu Youyou was the first Chinese female scientist ________ (award) a Noble Prize for her work.11．The artist has painted the scene from ________(variety) viewpoints.12．The teacher wants the children to feel________(confidence) about asking questions when they don’t understand.13．________ (frighten) and angry, she says she pulled out of the campaign.14．My _________(impress) is that they are totally out of control.15．It has aroused the public concern that nowadays some teenagers attach too much importance totheir____(figure).16．The workers were not better _____________(organise);otherwise they would have accomplished the task in half the time.17．My first ________(impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.18．Can you give me some advice on how to make the party more interesting and ________(impress)? 19．When it comes to famous ________(figure) in Chinese history, I admire Zhang Qian very much.20．To learn English well, we should find _____ (opportunity) to hear English spoken as much as we can. 21．Every morning at 6:00 am, the students enter the classroom one _____ one.22．She spends the entire day in her tiny studio, filled with cloth shoes in ________ (variety) stages of completion. 23．Hold your ________(breathe) for a count of five, then slowly breathe out.24．English speakers also enjoy poems from China, those from the Tang Dynasty ________ particular.25．My sister is fond of___________(volunteer) in her spare time.26．Among the six_________(graduate), Justin is the most outstanding one.27．Everyone is looking forward __________ the end of winter and coming spring.28．It is reported that one hundred farms _______ (select) to provide safe and branded food to the World Expo this time last year.29．National holiday is approaching! I look forward to ______ (explore) the countryside with my classmates. 30．There has been a couple of young man and woman ________(argue) in the street.31．You might also design an adventure challenge to train young_________(volunteer).32．In high school, I became _____ (curiously) about the computer, and built my first website.33．By the time we arrived, she ________ (organise) the trip properly.34．Their________(eager) to win the World Cup could be easily felt by others.35．More importantly, it provides students with new skills to deal with future ________(challenge).二、根据汉语意思填写单词36．We should find ______________ (机会) to do sports.37．At the same time, we all go through _________(各种各样的)periods when we feel sad or alone.38．He was ________(授予) the first prize,which was beyond his wildest dream.39．He has a romantic __________(看法) of rural society.40．Successful people always search for and learn from new opportunities to ________(挑战) themselves. 41．Susan is a very brilliant and ___________(聪明的) woman.42．I hope all of us can ________(奋斗) together and show our best to the world.43．July is upon us, and with it, the great American ________(传统) of the long road trip.44．After __________(毕业) from the university, William found a satisfying job in a big city.45．Even to this day, Lincoln is still one of the most inspiring ______ (人物).46．Amy felt ______(惊吓的) when she saw the snake in the woods.47．I need to ____________(提高) my French.48．They were ________(挣扎) to get out of the broken car.49．This was the first time she appeared on the ________(舞台).50．The Beijing Winter Olympic ________(委员会) was set up in Shijingshan.三、完成句子51．他的答复丝毫没有满足我的好奇心。

外研版BOOK1 Module 1 单词短语词形变化默写Module 1单词1.______________________adj.学院的,学术的2._______________________n.省3._______________________a.热情的,热心的4.________________a.令人吃惊的，令人惊讶的5._______________________n.消息,信息,通知6.__________________________n.网站，网址7.________________________a.（口语）极好的8.___________________- n.理解,理解力,领悟9.___________________-n.（常复）指示，说明10.________________________-n.方法,办法11._____________________-adj.讨厌的，厌倦的12._______________-a.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的13._________________________-n.态度14._________________________-n.行为，举止15._______________________-a.以前的ad.以前16._______________________- n.描述；形容17._____________________-adj.惊讶的，吃惊的18._______________-adj.使人尴尬的，令人难堪的19._________________________-n.科学,技术20._______________________-vt.给…深刻印象21._________________________-n.改正22._________________________-n.鼓励，支持23._________________________-n.享受，乐趣24._________________________-n.流利25._________________________-n.误解26._________________________-adj.失望的27._______________________-adj.令人失望的28._______________________- n.系统；制度29._________________________-n.青少年30.______________________-vi.不见,失踪,消失31.______________________- vt.搬家，移动32._________________________-n.助手,助教33._________________________-vt.包括n.盖子34.______________________-n.毕业文凭,学位证书短语1.at the of 在…….开始的时候3.go to 上大学4.be impressed 对……有印象5. oneself 独自地6. fun 玩得开心7. other words 换句话说8.look forward 期盼9.be divided 被分成……10. first 开始的时候11.take part 参加12.be similar 与…..相似13.one’s attitude 某人对…….的态度14. from 远离；远不是15.nothing 一点也不像16.be enthusiastic 对…….热情核心单词1．________n．态度2．________adj.以前的；从前的3．________vt.包含4．________n．信息5．________vi.消失6．________adj.热心的→________n．热心7．________adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的→________adj.吃惊的→________v．使惊奇8．________n．(常作复数)指示；说明→________v．指导9．________adj.厌烦的；厌倦的→________adj.令人厌烦的→________v．使厌烦10．________adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的→________adj.令人尴尬的→________v．使尴尬；使困窘→________n．尴尬；困窘11．________n．行为；举止→________v．举止12．________n．记述；描述→________v．描述13．________vt.使印象深刻→________n．印象→________adj.令人印象深刻的14．________n．鼓励；激励→________v．鼓励；鼓舞→________v．使气馁；打消做……的念头15．________adj.失望的→________adj.令人失望的→________v．使失望→________n．失望参考答案一，单词见课本二，短语BOOK 1 MODULE 1at the start of 在…….开始的时候at the end of 在…….开始的时候go to college 上大学be impressed with/ by 对……有印象by oneself 独自地have fun 玩得开心in other words 换句话说look forward to 期盼be divided into 被分成……at first 开始的时候take part in 参加be similar to与…..相似one’s attitude to / towards 某人对…….的态度far from 远离；远不是nothing like 一点也不像be enthusiastic about 对…….热情答案 1.attitude 2.previous 3.cover rmation 5．disappear 6.enthusiastic；enthusiasm7.amazing；amazed；amaze8.instruction；instruct9.bored；boring；bore10.embarrassed；embarrassing；embarrass；embarrassment11.behavior；behave12.description；describe 13．impress；impression；impressive 14.encouragement；encourage；discourage15.disappointed；disappointing；disappoint；disappointment。

必修一Module1 词性转换背诵版1. enthusiastic adj. 热心的------ enthusiastically adv. 热心地，热情地------ enthusiasm n. 热心，热情She received an enthusiastic welcome. /They welcomed her enthusiastically. / They welcomed her with enthusiasm.2. amazing adj. 令人吃惊的------ amazed adj. 感到惊讶的amaze vt. 使…惊讶------ amazement n. 惊愕The crowd watched in amazement as the magician performed his tricks. / It was such an amazing show. / The crowd were amazed. /The show amazed the crowd.3. information n. 信息------ inform vt. 通知We haven't yet been informed of her decision./ We haven’t yet got any information about her decision.4. comprehension n. 理解，领悟------ comprehend vt. 理解The students showed excellent reading comprehension./The students comprehend texts excellently. 5. instruction n. 指示，说明------ instruct vt. 指导------ instructive adj. 有益的The after-school program offers reading instruction to students. / The after-school program instructs students on reading. / The after-school program is instructive for students on reading.6. bored adj. 感到厌烦的------ boring adj. 令人厌烦的------ bore vt. 使烦扰He bores us all to tears by telling the same stories over and over again. / His story is extremely boring. / We get extremely bored with his story.7. embarrassed adj. 尴尬的------ embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的embarrass vt. 使尴尬，使困窘------ embarrassment n. 窘迫；愧疚；难堪He makes his family embarrassed. / He is embarrassing to his family. / He embarrasses his family. / He's an embarrassment to his family.8. behaviour（behavior）n. 行为------ behave v. 表现Students will be rewarded for good behavior./ Students will be rewarded for behaving well.9. previous adj. 以前的------ previously adv. 先前地He is the previous owners of the house. / The house is previously owned by him.10. description n. 描述------ describe vt. 描述He gave a perfectly detailed description of the house. / He described the house in perfect detail.11. impress vt. 使印象深刻------ impression n. 印象------ impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的We were impressed with his first performance. / His first performance left a lasting impression on us. /His first performance was very impressive.12. correction n. 改正，纠正------ correct vt. 改正，纠正Please make corrections of your mistakes before handing in your compositions./ Please correct your mistakes before handing in your compositions.13. encouragement n. 鼓励------ encourage vt. 鼓励Teachers give their students a lot of encouragement. / Teachers encourage their students a lot.14. enjoyment n. 享受，乐趣------ enjoyable adj. 快乐的------ enjoy vt. 享受He plays sports for enjoyment. / He thinks playing sports is enjoyable. / He enjoyes playing sports. 15. fluency n. 流利，流畅------ fluent adj. 流利的------ fluently adv. 流利地He speaks with great fluency. / He is very fluent in speaking. / He speaks very fluently.16. misunderstanding n. 误解------ misunderstand vt. 误解We had our little misunderstandings in the past./ We misunderstood each other a little bit in the past 17. disappointed adj. 失望的------ disappointing adj. 令人失望的------ disappoint vt. 使失望disappointment n. 失望He makes his family disappointed. / He is disappointing to his family. / He disappoints his family. / He's adisappointment to his family.18. assistant n. 助手------ assist vt. 帮助I need an assistant. / I need someone to assist.19. （disappear vi. 消失------ appear vi. 出现）The storm disappeared as suddenly as it had appeared.附：动词+介词to短语add to 增加The funny characters really add to the story.as to 关于；至于I'm in a quandary(左右为难) as to how to deal with the problem. belong to 属于The money belongs to him.be/get/become used to 习惯于The dog will need a few days to become used to its new home.be related to 与…有关系The word “playful”is related to “play”.be addicted to 沉溺于He is addicted to e-games. be opposed to 反对His parents are opposed to his marraige to her.be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于She is devoted to dancing.be admitted to 被…录取；准进入I was admitted to Harward University.be known to 为…所知Jackie Chan is well known to action movie fans.be married to 和…结婚 He was married to a girl he didn’t love.be sentenced to被判处He was sentenced to prison.devote oneself to献身于；专心于S he devotes herself to dancing.due to 由于；归因于……Evening classes were cancelled due to heavy Typhoon.get down to 着手做Let’s get down to work.in/with regard to 关于we had a meeting with the principal today with regard to the new policy on student-run organizations.lead to 导致 His stupid behavior led to embarrassment.look forward to 盼望I am so looking forward to the trip to London with my family.object to反对；不喜欢；不赞成Many people object to the change.pay attention to 注意Pay (close/careful) attention to what she says.prefer… to…更喜欢I prefer tea to coffee.refer to 谈到；参考；查阅Please refer to our website for more information.set an example to 给…树立榜样Parents are supposed to set a good example to kids.stick to 坚持If you want to succeed, you've got to stick to it and not give up.thanks to 多亏了；由于We arrived early, thanks to good weatherturn to 转向；求助I’ve always turnd to my class teacher whenever I had a problem I couldn’t solve.。

2019年新版外研社高中英语教材必修一Unit 1 A new start词性转换1.impress vt.使钦佩；使留下深刻印象→impression n. 印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；令人赞叹的2.curious adj.好奇的→curiosity n.好奇心；求知欲3.tradition n.传统→traditional adj.传统的；守旧的→traditionally adv. 传统地；习惯地4.eagerness n.热切；渴望→eager adj. 热切地；渴望的；渴求的5.explore v.考察，探险→exploration n. 探究；勘探；探索→explorer n.探险者，勘探者6.collection n.（一批）收藏品→collect v. 收藏；聚集；募集→collective adj. 集体的；共同的7.breathe v.呼吸→breath n. 呼吸→breathless adj. 喘不过气的；停止呼吸的8.panic n.惊恐，惊慌；v. 使惊慌，惊慌失措（panicked，panicked）9.challenge n.挑战→challenging adj. 富于挑战性的；困难而有趣的10.description n.描述；描写；叙述；形容→describe v. 描述；描写；形容11.confident adj.有信心的；自信的→confidence adj. 自信；信心12.argue v.争论；争辩→argument n. 争论；论据；辩论13.sharp adj.敏锐的；聪明的；锋利的→sharply adv. 尖锐地；锋利地；敏锐地→sharpen v. （使）变锋利；（使）改善，提高14.intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的→intelligence n. 智力；才智15.investigate adj.查明；调查→investigation n. 调查；审查→investigator n. 调查者；侦查员16.various adj.各种各样的；各种不同的→variety n. 多样化；品种；各种各样→vary v. （使）不同；（使）呈现差异；变化17.apply v.申请；应用→ application n.申请表→applicant n.申请人18.graduate v.毕业→graduation n. 毕业19.frightened adj.受惊的；害怕的→frightening adj. 可怕的；骇人的→ frighten v. （使）惊吓；（使）惊恐→ fright n.惊骇；恐怖；惊吓20.select v.挑选；选择→selection n.选择；挑选；精选品21.particular adj.特定的，特指的→particularly adv.非常；尤其；特别是22.refer v.提到，谈到→reference n.提及；参考；查阅23.memorise v.记住；熟记→memory n.记忆；回忆；记忆力24.improve v.改善；改进→improvement n.改善；改进之处25.performance n.（工作或活动中的）表现→perform v.演出；表演；表现；执行→performer n.表演者；演员。

必修一Unit 1 A new start1._____________ adj 好奇的____________n 好奇心2._____________v按压n新闻界____________ vt使…印象深刻；使钦佩____________n 印象____________adj 令人印象深刻的____________adj （对…）印象深刻的/钦佩的3.____________n传统____________adj传统的4.____________adj热切的____________n热切____________adv 热切地5.____________ v收集____________ n 收藏品6.____________n器官____________v组织____________n 组织____________n 组织者7.____________n 呼吸____________ vi 呼吸8.____________n挑战v向…挑战；邀请…比赛___________adj有挑战性的9.___________v 按；压___________n 压力10.___________vt描述; 叙述; 形容___________ n 描述11.___________adj 有自信的___________n 信心12.___________v 争论，争辩___________ n争吵；争论；辩论13.___________adj 敏锐的，聪明的___________adv 尖刻地，猛烈地___________ vt削尖；磨快14.___________ v 调查；调查研究；侦查___________n 调查15.___________vi（大小、形状等）相异；不同___________adj不同的；各种各样的___________adv各种各样地___________ n 多样化16.___________ v申请___________ n 申请人___________ n应用17.___________ n视野；视线；风景；景色；观点；看法___________ n观看者18.___________ v毕业___________ n毕业典礼19.___________ n 惊吓___________ vt 使害怕___________adj 害怕的___________adj 吓人的,令人害怕的20.___________v 挑选___________ n 选择21.___________adj 特定的___________adv 特别地22.___________v 提到，谈到___________n 谈及，参考23.___________v 改善，改进___________n 提高，改善24.___________v 评价___________ n 等级25.___________v 表演___________n 表现___________ n 演员。

2022四川-新高考-词性转换（高一上-外研版）unit 1. A new start1.senior.adj.（地位，水平，级别）高的，高级的；年纪大的→n.较…….年长的人→n.职位较低者短语常见搭配：be senior to sb. 比……级别高；比….年长be……years senior to sb./be senior to sb. By…years. 比……年长…..岁。

反义词：be junior to sb.比….级别低，比…..年幼2.curious.adj.好奇的；稀奇古怪的→n. curiosity.好奇心→adv. curiously.好奇地短语常见搭配：be curious about…… 对……好奇be curious to know/see/hear…… 很想知道/看到/听到…….a curious look 好奇的表情it is curious that……. ……真是奇怪。

out of curiosity 出于好奇With curiosity 好奇地satisfy one’s curiosity 满足……的好奇心ask….curiously 好奇地问….curiously enough 说来也怪3.impression. n.印象，感想→vt. impress.使印象深刻→adj. 令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的短语常见搭配：make /give an impression of…. 给人……的印象.give sb. a/an……impression 给某人…….的印象leave a deep/lasting impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻的/持久的印象have/get a good/bad/deep impression of sb/sth.对某人/某事有好的/坏的/深刻的印象one’s first impression of sb/sth. 对某人/某事的第一印象a general impression 总体印象impress sb with sth. ……给某人留下深刻印象be impressed with/by… 对……印象深刻(be)under the impression that…… 以为…….；（通常指）误认为……4.tradition. n.传统，习俗→traditional. adj. 传统的→traditionally. adv.传统地短语常见搭配：follow a tradition 遵循传统by tradition 根据传统习俗a traditional custom 传统习俗it is traditional (for sb.) to do sth. （对某人来说）做….是一种传统.5.moment. n.某一刻，片刻短语：at the moment. 目前，此刻from that moment on. 从那时起for a moment. 片刻，一会儿（表一段时间）in a moment. 马上，很快at this/that moment. 就在这时/那时the moment(that)….. 一…..就……（相当于as soon as,引导时间状语从句）6.explore. v.探险，考察，探究，勘探→n. explorer. 探险者→n. exploration.探索，探险，探究短语：explore the possibility of….. 探讨…..的可能性explore for oil/gold. 勘探石油/黄金explore space. 探索太空explore carefully/fully/deeply. 仔细/全面/深入探究the exploration of…… 对……的探索oil exploration. 石油勘探7.eager. adj.热切的，渴望的→adv. eagerly. 热切地，渴望地→n. eagerness.渴望，短语：in one’s eagerness to do sth. 某人渴望做…；某人急于做…..hide one’s eagerness. 掩饰….的渴望.with eagerness. 热切地be eager for…. 渴望得到…..be eager to do….. 渴望做……anize. v. 组织，整理→n. organization/organization. 组织，团体；机构→adj.organised. 有组织的，有条理的→n. organiser. 组织者短语：oaganise one’s thought. 理一理思绪the World Trade Organization（WTO）世界贸易组织well/badly organized. 组织良好的/很糟的9.breathe. v.呼吸→n. breath. 呼出的气，吸入的气；一口气→adj. breathless.气喘吁吁的，喘不过气来的→adv. breathlessly.气喘吁吁地短语：take a deep breath. 深呼吸hold one’s breath. 屏住呼吸；屏息以待out of breath. 喘不过气来catch one’s breath. 歇口气/缓一口气a bit/a little breathless. 有点儿喘不过气来。

课时作业(一)必修1Module 1 My First Day at Senior High班级:姓名:建议时间 / 40分钟基础检测Ⅰ.词形转换1. We can't express the beauty of the scenery in words. In other words||， its beauty is beyond (describe).2.The garden has given a lot of (please) to many people.3.Most students find the course very (enjoy).4.If I remember (correct)||， he's Spanish.5.Several people expressed (disappoint) at the delay.Ⅱ.单句填空6. Sorry||， I can't help you now. I (work) on a maths problem.7.She was devoted to (care) for the sick and needy all her life.8.His (worry) look has told me that he cares about me very much.9.The lighthouse (separate) from the land by a wide channel.10.Our job today is to clean the noticeboard (cover) with messages.Ⅲ.短语填空11.If you don't (遵守诺言)||， you will disappoint your friends.12.He found that his hometown was (完全不同) what it was when he was a small boy.13.—Was your boss satisfied with your work that day?—(远非) it. He looked angry.14.(起初)||， I didn't like English||， but later I became interested in it.15.At college I (积极参加) student politics.Ⅳ.句型训练16.(让我印象最深的) was that they never lost heart.17.Astronomers believe they have discovered a planet that is (两倍大) of the earth and covered with diamonds.18.(我觉得他对……不满意) your work.19.—I went to Hawaii for a holiday this summer.—Oh really? (我也是).20.He has written seven books in total||， _________________________(最后一本) was published in his seventies.能力提升Ⅴ.阅读理解In today's America||， if you spend much time with educators and policy makers||， you'll hear a lot of the following words: “standards”||，“results”||，“skills”||，“self-control”||， and so on. A look at what goes on in most classrooms these days makes it clear that when people think about education||， they are not thinking about what it feels like to be a child||， or what makes childhood an important stage of life in own right.The thing that sets children apart from adults is not their ignorance(无知)||， nor their lack of skills. It's their ability for joy. Becoming educated should not require giving up joy but rather lead to finding joy in new kinds of things||， such as reading novels instead of playing with small figures||， conducting experiments instead of sinking cups in the bathtub. In some cases||， schools should help children find new||， more grown-up ways of doing the same things that keep them joyful: making art||， makingfriends||， making decisions||， etc.However||， many of the assignments and rules schools come up with treat pleasure and joy as the enemies of competence and responsibility. Children should learn to delay pleasure and joy so that they can pursue abstract goals||， like going to college. Notonly is this a boring and awful way to treat children||， but it also makes no sense educationally. They can be forced to stay in their seats or fill out worksheets||， but they can't be forced to think carefully||， enjoy books||， or digest complex information.Building on a child's ability to feel joy||， rather than pushing it aside||， would require a shift in the education world'smindset(思维模式). Instead of trying to get children to work hard||， why not focus on getting them to take pleasure in meaningful||，productive activities||， like working with others||， exploring ideas||， and solving problems? These focuses are not different from the things in which they delight.Joy should not be trained out of school or left for after-school programmes. It doesn't run counter to the goals of public education. It is||， in fact||， the primary condition.21. Many of the assignments and rules of schools are considered .A.too abstract for children to understandB.reasonable to achieve educational goalsC.to set studying against pleasureD.to focus on children's joy22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?cators are thinking about school education in a proper way.B.The ability to feel joy often differs from the competence to study.C.Having children work hard requires changing educators' mindset.cation should help children find joy in more grown-up ways.23. The underlined expression “run counter to” in the last paragraph probably means “”.A.keep backB.go againstC.make forD.approve of24. The author of the passage intends to.A.discuss where education leadsB.indicate joy is what schools lackC.question children's ability to feel joyD.prove activity creates responsibilityⅥ.完形填空One day in the 11th grade||，when I went into a classroom to wait for a friend of mine||，Mr Washington||，the maths teacher||，suddenly 25 and asked me to go to the board to write down a maths problem and 26 it out. I told him that I couldn't do it. And he asked||，“Why not?” I said||，“Because I'm not one of your students.” He said||，“It doesn't matter. Go to the board27 .” I said||，“I can't do that.” He asked||，“Why not?” I paused for I was somewhat 28 .I said||，“Because I'm theso-called 29 student.”He came from behind his desk and looked at me 30 and said||，“Don't ever say that again. Someone's opinion of you does not have to become your 31 .Look at a man the 32 that he is||，he only becomes worse. But look at him 33 he were what he could be||，then he becomes what he should be.” It was a very 34 moment for me. For one thing||，I was 35 because the other students 36 me. They knew that I was “incurably poor” in academic learning. But for another||，I felt 37 because he began to bring to my attention that I did not have to live within the 38 of other people.Mr Washington's words made a 39 difference to me. I start to believe everyone has certain 40 within them||，and soin me. I used to do 41 in the fifth grade and was put from the fifth grade into the fourth grade and then failed again in the eighth grade. But I know all these 42 in the past. So I'm happy to 43 that I'm a brand new person now and I will be someone who can 44 something in the future.25.A.turned on B.turned upC.turned downD.turned over26.A.set B.writeC.settleD.work27.A.anyway B.anymoreC.somehowD.somewhat28.A.guilty B.optimisticC.embarrassedD.ambitious29.A.incurable B.innocentC.excellentD.independent30.A.eagerly B.mistakenlyC.happilyD.determinedly31.A.nature B.realityC.stabilityD.ability32.A.person B.characterC.wayD.future33.A.even though B.if onlyC.as ifD.even if34.A.inspiring B.frighteningC.disappointingD.unwilling35.A.pleased B.ashamedC.puzzledD.confused36.A.pointed at B.stared atughed atD.glared at37.A.relieved B.scaredC.concernedD.stressed38.A.variety B.enthusiasmC.judgementplaint39.A.no B.hugeC.lessD.little40.A.thoughts B.shortcomingsC.greatnessD.limits41.A.poorly B.randomlyC.carefullyD.attentively42.A.refreshed B.diedC.approvedD.formed43.A.pretend B.expectC.insistD.admit44.A.accomplish B.assessC.supplyD.removeⅦ.语法填空阅读下面短文||，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式||。