八年级英语资料

人教版八年级上册英语知识点汇总资料Unit1 Where did you go on n?重点语法】不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。

用法注意：1.some和any +可数名/不可数名。

some多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。

有些问句中用some,不用any,问话者XXX望得到对方肯定回答。

2.由some。

any。

no。

every与body。

one。

thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。

3.不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting重点短语】1.buy XXX为某人买某物2.taste + adj.尝起来……3.nothing。

but + V.(原形)除了……之外什么都没有4.seem + (to be) + adj看起来5.XXX小地方到达某地6.XXX do sth.决定做某事7.XXX.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力做某事8.XXX喜欢做某事9.want to do sth.想去做某事10.start XXX开始做某事=XXX.11.XXX停止做某事区分。

to do sth.停下来去做某事12.XXX XXX.不喜爱做某事14.so + adj + that +从句云云……以至于……16.tell sb。

(not) to do sth.告诉或人（不要）做某事17.keep XXX.连续做某事18.XXX.遗忘去做某事XXX遗忘做过某事词语辨析】1.XXX照相quite a few+名词复数“许多…”2.XXX形容词看起来…。

You seem happy today.XXX.好像XXX仿佛做某事I seem to have a coldIt seems +从句似乎。

….It XXX.seem like。

好像，似乎…。

It seems like a good idea.XXX小地点注：若后跟地点副词XXX,介词需省略，如：arrive here。

重点短语结构1. more outgoing 更外向2.as…as…与……一样……3.be similar to 与……相像的/类似的4.the same as 和……相同；与……一致5.be different from 与……不同6.care about 关心；介意7.be like a mirror 像一面镜子8.the most important 最重要的9.as long as 只要；既然10.bring out使显现；使表现出11.get better grades 取得更好的成绩12.reach for伸手取13.in fact 事实上；实际上14.make friends 交朋友15.the other其他的16.touch one’s heart感动某人17.be talented in music有音乐天赋18.be good at 擅长……19.be good with善于与……相处20.have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣21.be good at doing sth 擅长做某事22.make sb. do sth.让某人做某事23.want to do sth.想要做某事24.as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一二．重点语法(一) 重点句型1. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. 萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓，但是萨姆比汤姆打得要好一些。

both (1) 表示“两者都”，both用在含有be动词的句中，应放在be动词的后面；用在含有行为动词的句中，应放在行为动词的前面(2) both…and…表示“两者都”，both...and在句中连接并列成分，如主语、谓语、表语、宾语等，位置比较灵活。

E.g. Both New York and London have traffic problems. (连接主语)The secretary both speaks and writes Spanish.(连接谓语)【考例】My parents ________ doctors. A. both are B. all are C. are all D. are both拓展：all表示“三者或三者以上全都”的意思，every指三个以上的人或物(含三个)，each指两个以上的人或物(含两个)。

八年级英语下册知识点汇总
1. 词汇知识：
- 常见动词的过去式和过去分词形式，如regular verbs, irregular verbs等。

- 常见名词、形容词、副词等词性及其用法。

- 常见短语和表达方式，如常用的时间短语、交际用语等。

2. 语法知识：
- 时态：一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时等。

- 语态：被动语态的构成和用法。

- 直接引语和间接引语的转换。

- 条件句的构成和用法，如if条件句等。

- 定语从句和状语从句的构成和用法。

3. 阅读理解：
- 阅读短文，理解其主旨和关键信息。

- 根据上下文猜测词义。

- 根据问题找出文中相应的答案。

4. 写作技巧：
- 书面表达：写信、写作文等。

- 口头表达：进行简短的演讲、对话等。

- 语法和拼写的正确应用。

5. 听力技巧：
- 听取关键信息，如对话中的时间、地点、人物等。

- 根据对话内容回答问题。

- 培养对不同语速和语调的听力理解能力。

以上是八年级英语下册的主要知识点汇总，希望对你的学习有所帮助！。

2024年八年级上册英语书由于2024年的八年级上册英语书还未发行，我可以先为你提供目前人教版八年级上册英语书相关的学习资料：一、单词积累。

1. Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?- 重点单词。

- anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.任何人。

- anywhere ['eniweə(r)] adv.在任何地方。

- wonderful ['wʌndəfl] adj.精彩的；绝妙的。

- few [fjuː] adj. & pron.不多；很少。

- most [məʊst] adj.，adv. & pron.最多；大多数。

- something ['sʌmθɪŋ] pron.某事；某物。

- nothing ['nʌθɪŋ] pron.没有什么；没有一件东西。

- myself [maɪ'self] pron.我自己；我本人。

- yourself [jɔː'self] pron.你自己；您自己。

- hen [hen] n.母鸡。

- pig [pɪg] n.猪。

- seem [siːm] v.好像；似乎；看来。

- bored [bɔːd] adj.厌倦的；烦闷的。

- someone ['sʌmwʌn] pron.某人。

- diary ['daɪəri] n.日记；记事簿。

- 单词记忆方法。

- 对于像“anyone”“anywhere”这样的复合不定代词和副词，可以通过对比记忆。

例如，“anyone”是指人，“anywhere”是指地点。

- 利用单词的发音来记忆，如“wonderful”，可以拆分为“won - der - ful”，联想“won”（赢）了是很“精彩的”事情。

2. Unit 2 How often do you exercise?- 重点单词。

- housework ['haʊswɜːk] n.家务劳动；家务事。

八年级英语复习资料八年级英语复习资料学好知识就需要平时的积累。

知识积累越多，掌握越熟练，下面店铺为大家搜索整理了八年级复习资料，欢迎参考!一、重点单词1、against可以用来表示跟某人/某个等进行的比赛。

如：WearegoingtohaveabasketballgameagainstClassThreeonSunday.2、winsth.例如：winagame,winarace,winagoldmedal,winfirstplace【注意】win不能用于winsb.，要说打败某人，应该用beat/defeatsb.3、join：①joinsb.表示“加入某人的行列，和某人一起”如Willyoujoinus?你愿意加入我们吗?②join+组织表示“加入某个组织”如Iamgoingtojointheschoolmusicclub.我打算加入学校音乐俱乐部。

③joinin+活动表示“参加某项活动”如Janeisgoingtojoininthevolleyballmatchnextweek.简打算下周参加排球赛。

【联想】takepartin+活动(相当于“joinin+活动”)，表示“参加某项活动”。

要注意与join的用法区别，join要加某人或某个组织，joinin才能加“某项活动”(=takepartin+活动)。

4、ski现在分词为skiing[们不要觉得怪怪的，就是这样子]5、row要变成ing形式时，直接加ing，即rowing，因为ow是字母组合。

6、dream(“梦，梦想”之意)是可数名词。

7、job是可数名词，work是不可数名词(work还可以做动词)。

8、exercise①跟体育运动有关的运动、锻炼，是不可数名词。

但要注意如果是做早操或眼保健操exercise要加s②指书本上的练习、作业，是可数名词。

9、①ill不能作定语，一般作表语。

②sick可作定语也可作表语。

Thechildisill.也可说Thechildissick.asickchild(不能说anillchild)10、competition竞赛[可数名词]11、score⑴作为动词是“得分”的意思。

八年级英语m2u1知识点本文将为您介绍八年级英语M2U1知识点，内容包括主要词汇、语法结构、对话和阅读理解等。

一、主要词汇1. take a trip：去旅行We are planning to take a trip to Beijing during the summer vacation.2. destination：目的地What’s your destination for the holiday?3. souvenir：纪念品I bought this souvenir when I visited the Great Wall last year.4. explore：探索We love to explore new places when we travel.5. accommodation：住宿We booked the accommodation through an online booking website.二、语法结构1. It’s+形容词+to do sth.：做某事是……的It’s important to learn from mistakes.2. How long+现在完成时：多久做过某事How long have you been studying English?3. be going to+动词原形：打算做某事I’m going to visit my grandparents next week.4. be interested in+名词/动名词：对某事感兴趣She is interested in learning different cultures.5. have a good/great/terrible time+doing sth.：做某事过得……I had a great time visiting Paris with my friends.三、对话A：What are you doing this summer?B：I’m taking a trip to Japan with my family.A：That sounds great. What’s your plan?B：We are going to explore Tokyo and Kyoto.A：Have you booked your accommodation?B：Yes. We booked a hotel near Tokyo Disneyland. A：That’s nice. Have a good time in Japan.B：Thanks.四、阅读理解Once upon a time, there was a man who loved to travel. One day, he decided to take a trip to a remote island. When he arrived, he bought some souvenirs and explored the island. However, he had a terrible time because he could not find any accommodation. He regretted not booking a hotel in advance.1. What did the man love to do?A. Travel.B. Explore.C. Buy souvenirs.D. Book hotels.2. Where did he decide to go?A. A remote country.B. A remote city.C. A remote town.D. A remote island.3. Why did he have a terrible time?A. He lost his souvenirs.B. He couldn’t explore the island.C. He couldn’t find any accommodation.D. He regretted not buying enough souvenirs.以上是八年级英语M2U1的主要知识点，希望对大家有所帮助。

Unit 1 where did you go on vocation?A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.单元目标：1. 重点短语及句型；2. 一般过去式；3. 复合不定代词的用法。

4. 作文：叙述过去发生在假日里的事情。

* 重点词汇检测1. go on vacation _________________2.stay at home _________________3.go to the mountains _______________4. _________________ 去海滩5. _________________ 参观博物馆6. _________________ 去参加夏令营7.quite a few _________________8.study for __________________9.go out __________________10._______________ 大部分时间11. _______________ 尝起来很好吃12._______________ 玩得高兴13. of course ____________________14.feel like ____________________15.go shopping _________________16.__________________ 在过去17. __________________ 四处走走18. __________________ 因为19. one bowl of… __________________20. the next day ___________________21. drink tea ______________________22. ____________________ 找出；查明23. _____________________ 继续24. _____________________ 照相25. something important ____________________26. up and down ___________________27. come up ___________________28. ___________________________________ 为某人买某物29. ___________________________________ 尝起来……30. _____________________________________看起来……31.nothing…but+动词原形 ________________32.seem+（to be）+ adj. _________________33. arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 ________________34._____________________ 决定去做某事35. _____________________ 尝试做某事 /36. _____________________ 尽力去做某事37. forget doing sth. _______________________38. forget to do sth. _______________________39. enjoy doing sth. _______________________40. ______________________ 想去做某事41. ______________________ 开始做某事42. ______________________ 停止做某事43. dislike doing sth.__________________44. keep doing sth. __________________45. Why not do. sth.? _________________46. ____________________ 如此……以至于……47. ____________________ 告诉某人（不要）做某事48 ._______________________________________玩得痛快二、重点句子：1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假的？2. Long time no see. 好久不见。

英语半期复习资料（unit1——unit6）Unit11、exercise. 既可以作动词也可以作名词n ①锻炼、泛指运动，为不可数名词②具体指某项运动、锻炼，为可数名词eg . 眼保健操：eye exercises.2、as the result ……的结果3、as the result of sth. 作为……的结果4、try to do sth 尽力做某事5、try doing sth 尝试做某事6、try one’s best to do th 尽某人最大的努力做某事eg.I try my best to study.7、had better do sth 做好做某事eg . You’d better to study hard8、the difference between sth.eg .Please find the differences between these tow pictures.9、although=though虽然. 在句中although/though 和but 不能一起用10、keep+adj. 保持……11、a lot of + 名次复数/不可数名词=lots of +名次复数/不可数名词12、most + 可数名词复数=most of the + 可数名词复数13、how often 对频率提问，其回答有always,usually, often,sometimes,hardly ever,never.14、the same as 和什么一样eg . My book is the same as yours .15、be different from 和什么不同eg . My lifestyle is different from yours .16、believe+sb./sth.Believe+从句17、every day 与everydayevery day作状语，译为“每一天”。

新世纪教育周末班八年级英语资料课题：Unit 1-Unit 4考点1. 复合不定代词：由some, any, no, every 构成的复合不定代词做主语，谓语用；不定代词+adj.2. enough 的用法：enough + _______ ; _____________ + enough3. too many 要记住，后面名词必复数；too much, much too ,用法区别看后头，much 后接不可数，too 后修饰形或副4. 对频率提问：_________ 距离___________ 一段时间_______价格 __________ 年龄___________ 数量___________5. sometime ________ ; sometimes ____________ ; some time _________ sometimes ________6. spend 主语是__________ spend ....................... sth. Spend…. in________ sth.take 的形式主语是 __________ It takes/ took sb. ....... ................ s th.7. as ….as 与…一样not so /as ............. a s 不女口...8. It's+ adj. + for/ of sb. to do sth9. ….. one of +the +最高级+名词复数…… of +同类…… .in+ 范围练习：( ) 1．The bottle is empty. There is ___ in it.A．anything B．something C．nothing( ) 2．There isn't ___ milk in the fridge. You'd better buy some.A．no B．any C．some( ) 3. Everything _____ ready. We can start now.A. areB. isC. beD. were( ) 4. There '_s ___ with his eyes.He's OK.A. anything wrongB. wrong somethingC. nothing wrongD. wrong nothing( ) 5. —The story is so amazing!It 'th s e most interesting storyI 'v e ver read.—But I 'm afraid it won't be liked by ______ .A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody2014-10-252014-10-25 ( )6. She liste ned carefully, but heard ______ .A. anyoneB. some oneC. every oneD. nothing( )7. He ran and ran, but he could 'run _____ to catch the bus.A. fast eno ughB. eno ugh quickC. eno ugh fastD. eno ugh quickly( )8. Father has two bicycles. One is red, ________ is blue.A. otherB. the otherC. ano ther)9. I don ' t like win ter because itA. so careful asB. as carefully asC. carefully asD. as careful as()12.Now air in our tow n is ___ tha n it used to be. Somethi ng must be done to it.A. very goodB. much betterC. rather thanD. even worse ( )13. I feel __ better tha n yesterday.A. moreB. veryC. theD. far( )14. China has a large population than __ in the world.A. all the coun triesB. every countryC. any countryD. any other country( )15. They spe nd too much time _____ the reportA. writi ngB. to writeC. on writi ngD. write ( )16. --What beautiful shoes you ' re wearing! They must be expensive--No , they only ----- 10 yuan .A . spentB . tookC . paidD . cost( )17. --Will you please ______ for my dinner Peter?--Sure!A. spe ndB. payC. costD.take( )18. It will _____ me too much time to read this book.D. others cold.A. too muchB. much too D. far more D. much more)10. Tell him not to eat meat.It 's bad for his health.A. too muchB. much tooC. too many )11. 1. Bob n ever does his homework Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.A. takeB. costC. spe ndD.pay用正确形式填空1. It is kind of you _________ (help) me.2. It 'ery dangerous for/of children to cross the busy street.3. It ' difficult of/for us ________ (finish) the work.4. It is careless of/for him __________ ( lose) so many thi ngs.5. It' very important for/of you ___________ (practice) your English.6. .We went ______ (camp) in the mountains last Summer Vacation.7. We met many ______ (difficult) in our En glish study.8. There were a few people in the library on Sun day, it was _____ (crowd) there.9. On my way home, I found a little girl ______ (cry) in the corner.10. It was sunny and hot yesterday. We went to the park and _____ (fly) kites.阅读理解(10分)(A )Mr and Mrs Wils on lived in a big city , and one summer they went to the country for their holiday.They enjoyed it very much, because it was a quie, clean place.One day they went for a walk early in the morning and saw an old man.He lived on a farm, and he was sitt ing alone in the warm sun in front of his house.Mr Wils on asked him, “ Do you like liv ing in a quiet place? ”The old man said, “ Yes I do. ”Mr Wils on said, “ What are the good things about it? ”The old man answered “ Well everybody knows everybody.People often come and see me and I ofte n go and see them.A nd there are lots of childre n here.Mr Wils on said , “ That' s in teresti ng.A nd what are the bad thin gs?The old man thought for a minutes and said “ Well the same things really. ”1. Where did Mr. and Mrs. Wilson live?2014-10-25A. I n the city.B. I n the coun try.C. I n town.2. Why did they like the country?A. Because it was far.B. Because they had a farm in the country.C. It was quiet and clean.3. Was the old man their uncle?A. Yes，he was.B. No，he wasn 't.C.I think so.4. What did the old man think were the good things about the country?A. Everybody knew each other.B. Everybody didn ' t know each other.C. It was clean and quiet.5. Did the old man think the good things and the bad things in the city were the same?A. Yes，he did.B. No，he didn 't.C.I don ' t know.（B）A boy named Jack lived in a small village. One morning, his mother sent him to his uncle's in town. He had a very good time there. Before Jack left in the evening, his uncle gave him a jar and said,“ There is some candy in it, you may put your hand into it and take some when you want to eat something. ” Jack looked at the jar when he was in tnh.eIttrhaai d a long and small neck. He put his hand into the jar and took five pieces. But he could not get his hand out. He turned his hand this way and that way, still he could not get his hand out. He turned his hand again. Finally he let go of four pieces. Then he could pull his hand out of the jar.根据短文判断正（A）误（B）（） 1.One day Jack's mother sent him to his mother's brother's house.（） 2.The jar with some candy in it had a large neck.（） 3.Jack only stayed in town for a whole day.（） 4.At last Jack only took one piece of candy at a time.（） 5.From this lesson, Jack knew that he himself was too foolish.2014-10-25。

Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister一、词组、短语：1. more outgoing 更外向/更开朗，2. as...as...与……一样，3. the singing competition 歌咏比赛，4. the most important最重要的，5. be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋，6. the same as与……相同7. care about 关心/留意/关注，8. be different from与…不同，9. be like a mirror 像一面镜子，10. as long as与…一样长，11. bring out显示/显出/生产/带来，12. get better grade取得好成绩，13. reach for伸手达到/达到14. touch one’s heart 感动，15. in fact 事实上，16. make friends交朋友，17. be good at 在某方面成绩好，18. the other另一个，19. be similar to 对…熟悉，20. be good with与…和睦相处二、重要句子：1. Sam has longer hair than Tom. 萨姆的头发比汤姆的长。

2. She also sings more loudly than Tara. 她唱歌也比泰拉声音大。

3. Nelly sang so well. 内莉唱得如此好。

4. For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me.对于我来说，好朋友喜欢跟我做相同的事情。

5. Who is smarter, your mother or your father ? 谁更聪明，你妈妈还是你爸爸？6. It’s not necessary to be the same. 没有必要相同。

一、重点单词（部分单词及词性、发音、释义）•anyone ['eniwʌn]：pron. 任何人•anywhere ['eniweə(r)]：adv. 任何地方；n. 任何（一个）地方•wonderful ['wʌndəfl]：adj. 精彩的；极好的•few[fjuː]：adj. 很少的；n. 少量•most [məʊst]：adj. 最多的；大多数的•something ['sʌmθɪŋ]：pron. 某事物•nothing ['nʌθɪŋ]：pron. 没有什么；n. 没有•myself [maɪ'self]：pron. 我自己•yourself [jɔː'self]：pron. 你自己；你亲自•bored [bɔːd]：adj. 无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的•diary ['daɪəri]：n. 日记；日记簿（keep a diary）•activity [æk'tɪvəti]：n. 活动；活跃•try [traɪ]：v. 尝试；设法；努力（try to do sth. /try doing sth.）•bicycle ['baɪsɪkl]：n. 自行车•building ['bɪldɪŋ]：n. 建筑物•trader ['treɪdə(r)]：n. 商人；商船•wonder ['wʌndə(r)]：v. 惊奇；想知道；怀疑•enough [ɪ'nʌf]：adj. 足够的；adv. 足够地；充分地•dislike [dɪs'laɪk]：v. 不喜欢；厌恶；n. 不喜爱；厌恶；反感二、重点短语（部分短语及释义）1.go on vacation去度假2.stay at home呆在家3.go to the mountains上山/进山4.visit museums参观博物馆5.go shopping去购物6.help with housework帮助做家务活7.on weekends在周末8.how often多久一次9.hardly ever几乎不10.stay up late熬夜11.at least至少12.play sports锻炼身体13.go to the movies去看电影14.in one’s free time在某人的空闲时间15.not...at all根本不16.the most popular最流行的17.such as例如18.play tennis打网球19.swing dance摇摆舞20.have a good time玩得愉快三、重点句型（部分句型及示例）1.Where did you go on vacation?o I went to New York City.2.Did you go out with anyone?o No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.3.Did you buy anything special?o Yes, I bought something for my father.4.How often do you exercise?o I go to the movies maybe once a month.5.Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the mostpopular.o虽然很多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏节目依然是最受欢迎的。

八年级上册英语全部知识点八年级英语是一个重要的阶段，这个阶段主要通过学习英语语法，掌握基础词汇和语言技能，提高对英语的理解能力和运用能力。

下面是八年级上册英语全部的知识点：语法1. 现在进行时：be+现在分词- 表示现在正在发生的动作- 常用时间状语：now, at the moment等2. 过去时：动词过去式- 表示过去发生的动作- 常用时间状语：yesterday, last week等3. 一般将来时：will+动词原形- 表示将要发生的动作- 常用时间状语：tomorrow, in the future等4. 情态动词- can/could, may/might, will/would, shall/should, must等- 表示能力、推测、意愿、命令、必须等情态5. 被动语态- be+过去分词- 表示动作的承受者是主语，强调动作的结果而非动作的执行者6. 宾语从句- 引导词包括that, if, whether, how等- 在句中作宾语7. 定语从句- 引导词包括that, which, whose, who等- 在句中修饰名词或代词词汇1. 常用动词- be, have, do, go, take, make, come等2. 易混淆词汇- good/well, bad/badly, usually/often等- 意义相近的单词3. 常用名词- person, place, thing, time等4. 常用形容词- big, small, tall, short, interesting, boring等5. 常用副词- slowly, fast, loudly, softly, well等语言技能1. 听力- 听懂基础日常英语对话和简单文章- 通过听写、跟读等训练来提高听力水平2. 口语- 练习日常英语对话，提高口语表达能力- 练习独白和演讲，提高流利度和语感3. 阅读- 阅读简单的英语文章，掌握基础单词和表达方式- 阅读英文小说和资料，提高阅读理解能力4. 写作- 练习书写英文单词和句子，提高写作质量- 练习写作各类文章，如日记、信件、作文等以上就是八年级上册英语全部知识点。

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?重点词汇：1.wonder v.想知道；琢磨n.回奇迹；奇观wonderful adj.精彩的；绝妙的wonderfully adv.精彩地2.wait v.等待；等候waiter n.男服务员waitress n.女服务员4.dislike v.不喜爱；厌恶like v.喜欢；喜爱prep.像；unlike prep.不像5.bored adj.厌倦的；烦闷的boring adj.令人厌倦的；没趣的bore v.使……无聊6.enjoyable adj.令人愉快的;有乐趣的enjoy v.享受；享用；喜爱enjoyment n.乐趣joy n.高兴；愉快7.hungry adj.饥饿的hungrily adv.饥饿地；渴望地hunger n.饥饿8.decide v.决定;选定decision n.决定;抉择9.activity n.活动act v.行动；扮演actor n.演员；男演员actress n.女演员action n.行动acting n.表演active adj. 积极的；活跃的actively adv.积极地10.trader n.商人trade n.贸易；交易v.从事贸易；做买卖11.building n.建筑物；房子build v.建筑；建造n.身材builder n.建筑工12.difference n.差别：差异different adj.不同的indifferent adj.冷漠的differently adv.不同地13.anyone pron.任何人someone pron.某人everyone pron.每人；人人：所有人no one pron.无一人14、anywhere adv.在任何地方somewhere adv.在某处；到某处everywhere pron.到处；处处：各个地方nowhere pron.无处，哪里都不15.something pron.某事；某物anything pron.（常用在疑问句中)任何事物;任何东西everything pron.所有事物；一切nothing pron.没有一件东西;没有什么17. 反身代词：myself我自己ourselves 我们自己youself你自己yourselves 你们自己himself/herself/itself 他/她/它自己themselves 他/她/它们自己二、重点短语(22组)1. feel like+doing想做……2.seem to do好像/似乎做……3.quite a few相当多4.find out弄清；查明；发现5.arrive in/at=get to=reach到达6.try(one's best) to do尽力/设法做某事try doing 尝试做某事7.decide to do=make a decision to do决定做某事8.can't wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事9.be/go on vacation=take/have a vacation在/去度假10.keep a diary/keep diaries写日记11.make a difference (to sb./sth.)对……产生影响12.up to取决于；多达13.because of 因为；由于14.up and down 上上下下15.in excitement=excitedly兴奋地e up 上升；出现17.go on to do继续做(另一件事) go on doing继续做(同一件事)18.have nothing to do but do除了……无事可做19.of course=certainly=sure当然；自然20.buy sth.for sb=buy sb.sth为某人买某物重点句子：1.I just stayed at home most of the time to read an relax.我大部分时间知识呆在家里读书合放松。

八年级全册英语知识点总结重点句型和短语一、have fun doing sth.【句型介绍】意为\"做某事有乐趣\“，其中have fun相当于enjoy oneself,表示过得愉快。

1.英语中的集体名词，如family, class, team等作主语时，若作为一个整体看，其后的谓语动词用单数；若强调其组成成员，谓语动词用复数。

如：(1)My family is a happy one.我家是个幸福的家庭。

(2)My family are all watching TV.我们全家人都在看电视。

2.在比较级中，要注意than后面人称代词的格。

1)当句子中的谓语动词是不及物动词时，than后面的代词用主格还是宾格，在意思上通常没有区别。

如：(1)He runs faster than I / me.他跑得比我快。

(2)They get to school earlier than we / us every day.他们每天都比我们到校早。

2)当句中的谓语动词是及物动词时,than后面的人称代词用主格还是宾格在意思上就有差别了。

试比较：(1) 1 like you more than he. (=1 like you more than he likes you.) 我比他更喜欢你。

(2)I like you more than him. (=1 like you more than I like him.) 你和他相比，我更喜欢你。

Stop doing/to do/somebody from doing6、Go down7、Have something to do8、Sleeping pills9、Be awake—be asleep10、Light music11、In the band12、Try something/doing something13、Try to do something14、A piece of music15、Again and again16> 系动词:be/sound look seem smell taste feel/get turn become17、Look nice on18> Be/keep quiet19、Instead ofsomething/doing20、Make trouble21、enough+名词/形容词或副词+enough22> Be thin/fat23、Nothing much wrong/nothing serious24N Look over25、At the weekend 26、have been to+地点27、Land on28、Pull something out of/up from29、Keep something cool30、All by oneself=alone31、Perhaps=maybe32、No longer=nomore=not any longer=not any more33、Get back/get something back 34、Sooner or later35、Drop something36、Run after37、Run away 38、Eat up39、On the bank40> A few-few41、A little-little42、A little=a bit43、Pass something to somebody=pass somebody something44Help oneself to45、Hot food46、Seem to do/that47> Fast food 48> Be popular with49、Enjoy/enjoy oneself50、Enjoy something/doing51、Have a taste/taste like52> In the city of53、Both of/both AndB54、Either or/either of55、Neither nor/neither of56、Agree with/to57> With—with out58、Take away—home cooking59> Take a seat60、By the window61、Take one's order62、Go/walk alone/up/down63、Go on64、Cross=go across65、Take the first crossing on theright=turn right at the first crossing66> At/in the corner67、Be sick/ill68、In hospital69> In the hospital70、Arrive at/in / get to / reach71、At the end of72、Feel like doing73、Look over74、Wake somebody up75、It takes somebody + time + to do76、Be wake—be strong77、Quite a long way78、Had better do/not do79、Be happy/sorry/sad to do80、Look around81、情态动词:can/can't/may/must/mustn't/have to82、Be sure about/of/to do/that83、In time/on time84、Make one's way to85、The sign of86、Just then/just now87、Make a noise88、Stand a line89、Wait for one's turn90、Stop doing/to do 91、Jump the queue93、Laugh at94、Make a mistake95、Throw something about96、In fact97、At midnight98、Ring the door bell99、Complain about100Quarrel with somebody 、3.不定式作定语时，应放在被修饰词的后面，一般指一个还没有发生的动作。

八年级下册英语由于你没有给出具体的题目内容，我可以为你提供一份八年级下册人教版英语的通用学习资料框架：一、语法知识。

1. 一般将来时。

- 结构：will+动词原形；be going to+动词原形。

- 用法：- will表示单纯的将来，没有计划或意图的暗示。

例如：I will be fifteen next year.- be going to表示打算、计划做某事或者根据某种迹象表明即将发生某事。

例如：Look at the clouds. It's going to rain.2. 过去进行时。

- 结构：was/were+动词的现在分词形式（v - ing）。

- 用法：表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。

例如：I was reading a book at 8 o'clock last night.3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。

- 比较级的构成：- 一般在形容词或副词后加 - er，如taller，faster。

- 以e结尾的加 - r，如nicer。

- 重读闭音节词双写最后一个辅音字母再加 - er，如bigger。

- 多音节词和部分双音节词在前面加more，如more beautiful。

- 最高级的构成：- 一般在形容词或副词后加 - est，如tallest，fastest。

- 以e结尾的加 - st，如nicest。

- 重读闭音节词双写最后一个辅音字母再加 - est，如biggest。

- 多音节词和部分双音节词在前面加most，如most beautiful。

- 用法：- 比较级用于两者之间的比较，常用结构“比较级+than”。

例如：He is taller than me.- 最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较，常用结构“the+最高级+in/of...”。

例如：He is the tallest in our class.二、词汇积累。

1. 重点单词。

- Unit 1 What's the matter?- matter（n.）事情；问题；差错。

英语八年级（上册）复习资料Unit 1 Playing SportsTopic 1 I’m going to play basketball .该话题主要通过谈论球赛，各种其他运动和球星展开本话题有关运动、职业、比赛等的词汇及核心语法：“be going to do”表将来的计划与打算的学习，同时学习有关希望、请求等功能的表达法。

Section A该section主要学习用be going to 结构表达将要进行的活动，扩展有关运动项目的词汇，训练学生对询问喜好的句型Which sport do you prefer ,swimming or rowing ? 教学中可先由复习运动名称的词进行，接着扩展更多表运动名称词汇，创设问句Which sport do you like better , …or…？及答语：I like…better .进而导入新句型Which sport do you prefer ,swimming or rowing ? I prefer … .学习新知识点Prefer=like…better ,prefer意为“更喜欢”，其后可接名词、动名词或动词不定式（即：perfer A to B , prefer doing A to doing B , prefer to do sth.）。

prefer…to…意为“比起……更喜欢……”。

然后继续学习2对话中相关语言点：1）Do you row much ?= Do you often row ? 2)Yes ,quite a lot . = Yes , I do . /No , seldom . = No , I don’t . 3) “join+人或者组织”，表示“加入某人或者某个组织，成为其中一员”。

“join in +活动”一般可以与“take part in”互换，表示“参加（某项活动）”。

听、读1a对话完成相关任务的过程中首先是注意句子中心词的讲解，其次是强调语言点：1）be going to +动词原形表示“打算，准备做某事”。