pets5听力
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听力考级五级试题及答案一、听力理解(共30分)(一)短对话理解(每题2分,共10分)请根据所听对话内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
1. A: 你今天感觉怎么样?B: 我头痛,可能感冒了。
A: 那你应该去看医生。
B: 好的,我下午就去。
问:B怎么了?A. 头痛B. 感冒C. 需要休息2. A: 你明天有空吗?我们一起去看电影吧。
B: 明天不行,我得去图书馆学习。
A: 那周末怎么样?B: 周末我有空,我们可以去。
问:B明天有什么安排?A. 去看电影B. 去图书馆C. 学习3. A: 你昨天的报告做得很不错。
B: 谢谢,我花了很多时间准备。
A: 你的努力得到了回报。
B: 是的,我很高兴。
问:A对B的报告有什么评价?A. 不满意B. 做得好C. 需要改进4. A: 你打算什么时候去旅行?B: 我计划下个月去。
A: 听起来很棒,你打算去哪里?B: 我想去海边。
问:B计划去哪里旅行?A. 海边B. 山区C. 城市5. A: 你的新工作怎么样?B: 很忙,但我学到了很多。
A: 听起来很充实。
B: 是的,我很喜欢。
问:B对新工作有什么感受?A. 很忙B. 学到了很多东西C. 很喜欢(二)长对话理解(每题3分,共10分)请根据所听对话内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
6. 对话内容涉及两位朋友讨论周末的计划。
A提议去爬山,B表示同意,但提到需要准备一些装备。
问:A和B打算做什么?A. 去游泳B. 去爬山C. 去野餐7. 对话内容是关于一位学生询问老师关于作业的问题。
老师建议学生多读一些相关书籍,并给出一些建议。
问:老师给学生什么建议?A. 多读一些书B. 多做一些练习C. 多参加一些活动8. 对话内容涉及两位同事讨论即将到来的项目。
A担心时间不够,B 鼓励A并提出一些解决方案。
问:A担心什么?A. 项目预算B. 项目时间C. 项目质量9. 对话内容是关于一位顾客在餐厅点餐。
顾客询问服务员推荐菜品,服务员推荐了特色菜并解释了其特色。
听力真题1Part AThe following is an interview with Emma Richards, one of Britain' s most successful sailors and the youngest person to complete the Around Alone Race in May 2003. As you listen, answer Questions 1 to 10A. They do not have a middleman.B. They do not have sufficient capital.C. They are too humble to their clients.D. They focus on a six-figure salary.15、What does Weiss say about self-esteem?A. Self-esteem matters a lot when one works in a company.B. Self-esteem enables people to confront someone superior.C. Self-esteem is built up on a support system.D. Self-esteem plays a bigger role for the self-employed.16、What does "bill on value" mean?A. Helping a company improve its market share by 10 percent.B. Knowing what the company is planning to achieve.C. A consultant' s income depends on how much he helps a company make or save.D. A consultant should have a clear idea about who has the final say on expenses.17、How many people lost their lives worldwide in emergencies in 2008?A. 11, 000.B. 16, 000.C. 250, 000.D. 11, 000, 000.18、Which is one of the best practices WHO is advocating?A. To train doctors and nurses.B. To recruit volunteers.C. To equip hospitals with advanced facilities.D. To do drills in preparation for emergencies.19、Which of the following is suggested by the two officials?A. To spend 80 percent of the total health budget on hospitals.B. To make use of the existing facilities in emergencies.C. To increase the original budget for hospital construction.D. To rebuild the hospitals that have been destroyed.20、What causes hospitals to lose their normal functions?A. Inadequate investment.B. Large-scale outbreaks of diseases.C. Lack of experienced surgeons.D. Outdated health facilities.Part CYou will hear an interview with Mike Rowe, host of the American TV show Dirty Jobs. As you listen, answer the questions or complete the notes in your test booklet for Questions 21 to 30 by writing no more than three words in the space provided on the right. You will hear the interview twice.21、Rowe thinks a civilized life is made possible by people doing ______.22、The show is about j obs that most people try very hard to ______.23、To many Americans living a clean and suburban life, the j obs introduced in the show are ______.24、Before the show was televised on a network, it was on the air in ______.25、In making the show, Rowe learns that the interest of the audience is in both ______.26、Rowe was at the end of his wits when the number of his programs totaled ______.27、Where does Rowe get the inspirations for his programs now?28、Though not well-educated, Rowe' s grandfather had a natural gift in the fields of ______.29、At the age of 18, Rowe decided not to follow ______.30、What does Rowe think the people doing clean j obs lack in their lives?听力真题2Part AYou will hear an interview with Gail Jarvis, head of Australian Broadcasting Corporation(ABC. about the TV series Quantum. As you listen, answer Questions I to 10 by circling TRUE or FALSE. You will hear theD. To regard nature only as the wilderness.Questions14 to 16 are based on the following interview with Andy Serkis, a British actor on his role as King Kong. You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 14 to 16.14、How does Serkis' version differ from the original one?A. Serkis does a more realistic portrayal of the gorilla.B. Kong is humanized in Serkis' version.C. The original version was based on the observations of gorillas.D. The original version was a Disney product.15、What mistake did Serkis find in the original version?A. Kong does not eat humans.B. Kong walks on his feet and knuckles.C. Kong beats his chest with fists.D. Kong lives on plants.16、How does Serkis feel about his observation of gorillas?A. Excited.B. Terrified.C. Nervous.D. Comforted.Questions17 to 20 are based on an interview about the retail revolution in Canada. You now have 20 seconds to read Questions 17 to 20.17、What is lacking in North America's retail industry?A. Speedy delivery of products.B. Independent shopping channels.C. Variety in retail offering.D. New and young customers.18、What do young customers expect the shopping channels to be like?A. Multiplied.B. Integrated.C. Efficient.D. Convenient.19、How should the retailers face the challenge?A. Have a clear self-positioning strategy.B. Focus more on pricing strategies.C. Look for more marketing options.D. Specialize in customer service.20、What is the major feature of the new retail programs?A. Customer-centered.B. Reward-motivating.C. Customer data-collecting.D. Loyalty-building.Part CYou will hear an interview with Steven Casey, on human factors in design. As you listen, answer the questions or complete the notes in your test booklet for Questions 21 to 30 by writing no more than three words in the space provided on the right. You will hear the interview twice. You now have 1 minute to read Questions 21 to 30.21、According to Casey, what do designers often forget in designing a system or a product?22、The more sophisticated a system is, the easier it is for people to ______.23、When talking about human errors, what term does Casey prefer to use?24、In his book, the stories he selected concern systems that could have been ______.25、In one example, why did the operators and supervisors decide not to use the system?26、Either before or after something goes wrong, Casey will receive a call from ______.27、In his opinion, regardless of the types of machinery, either aircraft or agricultural equipment, the issues are______28、In Casey's opinion, designers should also involve human-factor experts in their work in addition to ______.29、According to Casey, the likelihood of human error can be ______.30、How does Casey feel when he has trouble operating a machine?听力真题3Part AYou will hear a talk by Prof Wilson, a health expert, on the importance of fiber in our daily diet. As you listen, answer Questions I to 10 by circling TRUE or FALSE. You will hear the talk only once. You nowseconds to read Questions 14 to 16.14、What was Mr. Wells doing when he learned about fair trade?A. Studying ecology.B. Working at a museum.C. Founding the friends of the Earth.D. Selling tradecraft products.15、What is the next task for fair trade?A. To carry out studies on consumers.B. To involve big companies in fair trade.C. To find out more about its existing market.D. To improve the quality of fair trade products.16、What did Mr. Wells find out about the local people on his second visit to the tea estate?A. They made complaints about fair trade.B. They began to have trust in fair trade.C. They became dependent on fair trade.D. They wanted to j oin the Fairtrade Foundation.Questions 17 to 20 are based on the following interview with Lawrence Lessig, a law professor and director of Public Library of Science (PLoS, an open-access journal publisher) about intellectual property issues. You now have 20 seconds to read Questions 17 to 20.17、What is special about open-access journals?A. A higher frequency of citation.B. A collection of valuable data.C. Hard-won prominence.D. Established reputation.18、What does the woman say is the possible result of the new policy?A. Some magazines may close down.B. It may provoke criticism from scientists.C. More funding will be offered to scientists.D. Research results will have to be published on a new system.19、What does Lessig think of the open-access system?A. Taxpayers have to pay as much as usual.B. The costs depend on the research results.C. The costs will be considerably reduced.D. Publishing will be made much easier.20、What does Lessig say should be done concerning intellectual propertyexpansion?A. Revise regulations.B. Expand the restriction.C. Identify the harm.D. Make no new restrictions.Part CYou will hear a speech by Ivo Jupa, who made use of short message service to raise money for charity. As you listen, answer the questions or complete the notes in your test booklet for Questions 21 to 30 by writing no more than three words in the space provided on the right. You will hear the speech twice. You have 1 minute to read Questions 21 to 30.21、Due to historical reasons, people in the Czech Republic lacked ______.22、What kind of organization did Ivo Jupa work for seven years ago?23、Ivo Jupa' s j ob used to focus on collecting donations from ______.24、The seminar Ivo Jupa visited by accident completely ______.25、What was the percentage of people who did not donate because they were never asked to?26、The mobile operators agreed to charge only the running costs because they thought it was a ______.27、The area hit by a storm in Slovakia in 2004 was the Czech people' s ______.28、Ivo Jupa is now planning to spread DMS to ______.29、For a decade, Ivo Jupa has been in charge of ______.30、Ivo Jupa was moved when he heard that several men drinking in a bar sent DMSs for the disaster-stricken people in ______.听力真题4Part AYou will hear a speech by Bob Chase, President of the National Education Association (NEA. to the American Association of Colleges for Teacher Education. As you listen, answer Questions 1 to 10 by circling TRUE or FALSE. You will hear the speech only once. You now have 1 minute to read Questions 1seconds to read Questions 14 to 16.14、Why is the reform of public education unlikely to happen?A. Few people support it.B. State governments oppose it.C. The teachers unions show no interest in the proposals.D. Teachers and schools will resist the reform.15、What will the home-school co-op model be like in the future?A. Funded partly by state governments.B. Independent of public schools.C. Linked with technology and public schools.D. Primarily attended by poor kids aided by scholarships.16、How many students are now studying at home-schools?A. Two million.B. A few thousand.C. Twenty thousand.D. Three million.Questions 17 to 20 are based on the following interview with Bill Welch, an Official from the US Environmental Protection Agency, about the global warming phenomenon. You now have 20 seconds to read Questions 17 to 20.17、What can be said about the report by the National Academy of Sciences?A. It is presented in an authoritative tone.B. It is based on an obj ective analysis.C. It provides an unbiased view on global warming.D. It contains provocative remarks to skeptics.18、How much has the world temperature gone up in the past 100 years?A. By 1 degree.B. By 2 degrees.C. By 4 degrees.D. By 5 degrees.19、What is the largest energy source in the US today?A. Nuclear energy.B. Coal.C. Oil.D. Natural gas.20、What hinders the extensive use of renewable energy sources?A. Lack of advanced storing technology.B. A need for joint efforts of scientists.C. A shortage of practical support from the public.D. An unreliable market demand.Part CYou will hear an interview about Galapagos Adventure Tour in Ecuador. As you listen, you must answer Questions 21 to 30 by writing no more than three words in the space provided on the right. You will hear the interview twice. You now have 1 minute to read Questions 21 to 30.21、What is the first j ob the man applied for right after his university graduation?22、How did the man feel about taking a regular j ob back home in England?23、When did the man set up his own company?24、The company employed not only British tour guides, but also ______.25、What are the local politicians mostly concerned about?26、Besides introduced organisms, what is the other biggest threat to the Galapagos?27、Tourism can be a positive force if it is ______.28、What age groups j oin the tour?29、How long does his tour generally last?30、What is the new brand name for his company?听力真题5Part AYou will hear a talk about French elementary schools. As you listen, answer Questions 1 to 10 by circlingA. Ashamed.B. Isolated.C. Unwelcomed.D. Relieved.Questions 17 to 20 are based on the following interview with Christopher Reeve, a former film star who talks about his feelings since the accident that made him paralyzed. You now have 20 seconds to read Questions 17 to 20.17、How does Reeve feel in a crisis?A. Angry.B. Scared.C. Lost.D. Frustrated.18、When did Reeve get his latest life-threatening infection?A. When he was taking a bike ride.B. After he got a minor inj ury on his left hip.C. When he was taking a blood test.D. Before he shot a movie in New Orleans.19、What happened when Reeve was flying to Boston in 19857A. There was lightning on the route.B. Oil was leaking from the plane.C. The plane encountered a snowstorm.D. One engine of the plane broke down.20、Why did Reeve tell the story about his flying trip?A. To demonstrate that he was not afraid of danger.B. To highlight the importance of professional training.C. To prove that fear can be controlled by rational thinking.D. To show that he could overcome difficulties with willpower.Part CYou will hear an interview with Prof Jesse Ausubel about his optimistic attitudes towards environmental issues today. As you listen, answer the questions or complete the notes in your test booklet for Questions 21 to 30 by writing no more than three words in the space provided on the right. You will hear the interview no more than three words. You now have 1 minute to read Questions 21 to 30.21、How does Ausubel feel about the scientific progress made every day?22、How much energy is wasted before it arrives to fuel a desk lamp?23、Functioning like earth-sensing instruments, the Greens' main job is to ______.24、Greens and engineers are different in their ______.25、Ausubel says that greens lack ______.26、Technological progress can be described as a process of technological ______.27、With the development of hybrid vehicles and new fuel, the entire world may be able to accommodate ______.28、When it becomes destructive, any technology will be ______.29、Providing technical solutions to climate change might be easy, but it is hard to make ______.30、The speaker' s friends were furious because their report did not receive enough ______.听力真题6Part AYou will hear a conversation between Miss Green, an educational journalist, and Professor Wilson, an expert in educational studies, about writing in American schools. As you listen, answer Questions 1 to 10 by circling TRUE or FALSE. You will hear the conversation only once. You now have 1 minute to readA. To put his research results into practice.B. To find a better working environment.C. To do something meaningful when retired.D. To set up his own pharmaceutical company.15、Which of the following can best describe the working style of academic research institutes?C. People have a strong sense of collaboration.D. People depend on themselves for success.16、How does the research management in industry differ from that in institutes?A. It has more short-term goals to achieve.B. It has more proj ects based on first-class science.C. Its emphasis is on long-term planning.D. Its emphasis is on key research topics.Questions 17 to 20 are based on the following talk about Immanuel Kant, who played art important role in the development of geographical thought. You now have 20 seconds to read Questions 17 to 20.17、When did Kant become a professor?A. In 1740.B. In 1746.C. In 1750.D. In 1756.18、What is one of Kant' s contributions to geography?A. Combining physical geography with philosophy.B. Organizing human knowledge of geography into different categories.C. Separating geography from its close ties with theology.D. Publishing many books on geography.19、How did Kant start his lectures on geography each term?A. By stressing the importance of geography.B. By defining important geographical terms.C. By introducing the latest development in geographical studies.D. By explaining the relationship between geography and other disciplines.20、What is Kant' s view about geography?A. There is a close relationship between human activities and geography.B. Philosophy helps to explain natural phenomena.C. History provides the basis for the study of geography.D. Philosophical writings enriched the study of geography.Part CEditor Laura talks with Mr. Brooks about his new book on robotics. As you listen, answer the questions or complete the notes in your test booklet for Questions 21 to 30 by writing no more than three words in the space provided on the right. You will hear the interview twice. You now have l minute to read Questions 21 to 30.21、In his book Mr. Brooks describes the robotics present and ______.22、Home robots of the first generation are available in ______.23、The more recent development in university labs shows that robots can ______.24、Mr. Brooks notes that scientists will build robots as complex as ______.25、What issues is Mr. Brooks concerned about in building robots with consciousness?26、When Laura was visiting MIT she spent some time with two ______.27、Who is Furby?28、Upon receiving the same sorts of stimulus, the toy with an emotional system can respond ______.29、As science develops, machine elements will be put into ______.30、Mr. Brooks concludes that people will be a mixture of ______.听力真题7听力真题8听力1答案Part A1. T2. T3. F4. F5. T6. F7. T8. T9. T 10. FPart B11. C 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. D 16. D 17. C 18. D 19.B 20. APart C21. dirty jobs22. avoid23. unseen, even unknown24. San Francisco25. job and people26. 5027. From the viewers.28. construction and technique29. his grandfather30. Balance.听力2答案Part A1. T2. T3. T4. T5. F6. T7. F8. F9. T 10. TPart B11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. B 19.A 20. APart C21. Human factors.22. disrupt the system23. Design-induced error.24. done better25. To avoid accident.26. the clients27. similar28. real users29. minimized30. Intolerant.听力3答案Part A1. T2. T3. F4. T5. T6. F7. F8. F9. T 10. FPart B11. C 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. A 19.C 20. DPart C21. a charitable tradition22. A non-profit organization.23. institutional foundations24. changed his thinking25. 85%.26. win-win situation27. favorite holiday destination28. other European countries29. European Structural Funds30. Asian tsunami听力4答案Part A1. T2. F3. F4. T5. T6. F7. T8. T9. F 10. TPart B11. B 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. A 19.B 20. APart C21. A naturalist guide.22. Difficult.23. In 1985.24. local guides25. V otes.26. Illegal fishing.27. control led28. Middle-aged to retire.29. A few weeks.30. Select Latin America.听力5答案听力6答案听力7答案听力8答案。
公共英语pets5wsk听力词汇备考练习2017公共英语pets5/wsk听力词汇备考练习全国英语等级考试(Public English Test System,简称PETS)是教育部考试中心负责设计并实施的全国性英语水平考试体系。
PETS-5是最高级,通过该级考试的考生,其英语水平基本满足在国外攻读硕士研究生非英语专业或从事学术研究工作的需要。
以下是yjbys网店铺整理的关于公共英语pets5/wsk听力词汇备考练习,供大家备考。
1. The machine looked like a large, ________, old-fashioned typewriter.A) forceful B) clumsy C) intense D) tricky2. Though she began her ________ by singing in a local pop group, she is now a famous Hollywood movie star.A) employment B) career C) occupation D) profession3. Within two weeks of arrival, all foreigners had to ________ with the local police.A) inquire B) consult C) register D) resolve4. Considering your salary, you should be able to ________ at least twenty dollars a week.A) put forward B) put up C) put out D) put aside5. As he has ________ our patience,we‘ll not wait for him any longer.A) torn B) wasted C) exhausted D) consumedCBABA6. These teachers try to be objective when they ________ the integrated ability of their students.A) justify B) evaluate C) indicate D) reckon7. Mrs. Morris‘s daughter is pretty and ________, and many girls envy her.A) slender B) light C) faint D) minor8. Tomorrow the mayor is to ________ a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.A) coordinate B) cooperate C) accompany D) associate9. I‘m ________ enough to know it is going to be a very difficult situation to compete against three strong teams.A) realistic B) conscious C) aware D) radical10. Can you give me even the ________ clue as to where her son might beA) simplest B) slightest C) least D) utmostDADCD11. Norman Davis will be remembered by many with ________ not only as a great scholar but also as a most delightful and faithful friend.A) kindness B) friendliness C) warmth D) affection12. Salaries for ________ positions seem to be higher than for permanent ones.A) legal B) optional C) voluntary D) temporary13. Most people agree that the present role of women has already affected U.S. society. ________,it has affected the traditional role of men.A) Above all B) In all C) At most D) At last14. Science and technology have ________ in important ways to the improvement of agricultural production.A) attached B) assisted C) contributed D) witnessed15. As an actor he could communicate a whole ________ of emotions.A) frame B) range C) number D) scaleACBBD16. We are quite sure that we can ________ our present difficulties and finish the task according to schedule.A) get across B) get over C) get away D) get off17. ________ recent developments we do not think your scheme is practical.A) In view of B) In favor of C) In case of D) In memory of18. Jessica was ________ from the warehouse to the accounting office, which was considered a promotion.A) delivered B) exchanged C) transferred D) transformed19. Mr. Smith asked his secretary to ____ a new paragraph in the annual report she was typing.A) inject B) install C) invade D) insert20. There‘s the living room still to be ________,so that’s my next project.A) abandoned B) decorated C) dissolved D) assessedBACDB21. The old paper mill has been ________ to make way for a new shopping centre.A) held down B) kept down C) cut down D) turn down22. It may be necessary to stop ________ in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.A) at a distance B) at intervals C) at case D) at length23. You can hire a bicycle in many places. Usually you‘ll have to pay a ________.A) deposit B) deal C) fare D) fond24. My grandfather had always taken a ________ interest in my work, and I had an equal admiration for the stories of his time.A) splendid B) weighty C) vague D) keen25. ________ quantities of water are being used nowadays with the rapid development of industry and agriculture.A) Excessive B) Extensive C) Extreme D) ExclusiveDBADA26. John cannot afford to go to university, ________ going abroad.A) nothing but B) anything but C) not to speak of D) nothing to speak of27. Most laboratory and field studies of human behavior ________ taking a situational photograph at a given time and in a given place.A) involve B) compose C) enclose D) attach28. If you don‘t like to swim, you ________ as well stay at home.A) should B) may C) can D) would29. Dr. Smith was always ________ the poor and the sick,often providing them with free medical care.A) reminded of B) absorbed in C) tended by D) concerned about30. Thomas Jefferson and John Adams died on July 4, 1826,the fiftieth ________ of American Independence.A) ceremony B) occasion C) occurrence D) anniversaryCABDD下载全文。
全国外语水平考试PETS5大纲PETS5考试大纲第五级考试由笔试试卷和口试试卷组成。
笔试试卷(140分钟)分四部分:听力、英语知识运用、阅读理解和写作。
口试试卷(15分钟)分三节考查考生的口语交际能力。
笔试和口试都使用英文指导语。
(一)听力该部分由A、B、C三节组成,考查考生理解英语口语的能力。
A节(10题):考查考生理解具体和抽象信息的能力。
要求考生根据所听到的一段500-600词的对话或独白,判断10个陈述句的正误。
录音材料只播放一遍。
B节(10题):考查考生理解细节、事实、要点、观点、态度等的能力。
要求考生根据所听到的三段平均300词左右的对话或独白的内容,从每题所给的4个选择项中选出最佳选项。
每段录音材料只播放一遍。
C节(10题):考查考生理解并记录主要信息的能力。
要求考生根据所听到的一段对话或独白(约800词)的内容,回答问题或补全不完整的句子。
录音材料播放两遍。
问题不在录音中播放,仅在试卷上印出。
听力考试进行时,考生将答案划或写在试卷上;听力部分结束前,考生有五分钟的时间将试卷上的答案涂或誊写到答题卡1上。
该部分所需时间约为35分钟(含誊写或转涂时间)。
(二)英语知识运用该部分不仅考查考生对诸如连贯性和一致性等语段特征的辨识能力,还考查考生对用于一定语境中规范的语言成分的掌握,这些规范的语言成分主要是词汇和语法结构。
共20小题。
在一篇250-300词的文章中留出20个空白,要求考生根据短文内容填空,使补足后的文章意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。
其中约有12题考查语法和语段结构,8题考查词汇。
该部分所需时间约为15分钟。
考生在答题卡1上作答。
(三)阅读理解该部分由A、B、C三节组成,考查考生理解书面英语的能力。
文章广泛地选自近期发表的文字材料,其形式与内容都是真实的。
该部分中各篇文章的长度根据其题型要求从400词至850词不等。
总阅读量约3000词。
A节(15题):考查考生对文章主旨要义和细节信息的理解能力。
国五听力资料CD1Wele to our ezineCD1-02DAN:Hi,Shari.Did you have a good holiday?SHARI:Yeah.Lovely,thanks,Dan.Do you know Alvin?He lives near me and he’s new at school.DAN:Hi,Alvin.Nice to meet you.ALVIN:Hi,Dan.ALVIN:What’s that on the board?SHARI:It’s a poster about a new school ezine.DAN:What’s an ezine?SHARI:It’s an internet magazine.DAN:Oh!DAN:Look.It’s a petition for the best ezine in the school. SHARI:Oh,that’s interesting .And there’sa prize!Shall we try and write one?ALVIN:Good idea,but what shall we write about?ALL:Hmm.ALVIN:Oh!Can we write about sports and puters?DAN:We can write about anything we like.SHARI:Let’s write our first ezine on our school so Alvin can learn about it.DAN:OKALVIN:Great!DAN:See you outside school at four o’clock.ALVIN AND SHARI:See you!CD1-041、Who lives near the school?2、Who lives outside the town?3、Who has breakfast at school?4、Who walks to school?5、Who loves playing football and basketball?6、Who likes sing?7、Who want to write about the natural world?8、Who want to write about puters?CD1-061、a lot of people think the capital of Australia is Sydney,but it isn’t.it’s Canberra2、[sound of recorders]3、One nine is one,two nines are eighteen.three nines aretwenty-seven4、Plants have green leaves,they use their leaves to get food from the sun,plants give us oxygen.5、Magellan was the first man to sail round the world6、Ok,mary,now hold the mouse in your hand and click on the left button.7、[sound of bouncing balls and referee’s whistle peeping]8、Bonjour .je m’appelle peter.bongour .je m’appelle annCD1-101、classroom2、board3、dictionary4、exam5、test6、important7、pencil8、bike9、timetable 10、ruler 11、eraser 12、puter 13、learn 14、geographyUNIT1 Time for televisionCD1-13MARRATOR:It’s ten to four.Dan,sShari and Alvin are in the libraryALVIN:Look at this ,Dan.FUN TIME is on TV1 at ten past four.Shall we watch it?DAN:Wait a minute.Animal is on TV2 at twenty past four SHARI:Let’s watch that because we all like itDAN:Yeah,that’s a good idea,but what time is it now? SHARI:It’s five to four.if we want to watch it,we have to leave now.ALVIN:e on,then,let’s go!DAN:Phew.Just in time.it’s quarter past fourSHARI:Hi,Dad.can we put TV2 on,please?we want to watch animalMR NELSON:Oh,I’m sorry,shari.not today.the golf’s on tv3 and you know I love golf.ALVIN:What time does it finish,Mr nelson?MR NELSON:Oh,don’t worry.it finishes at twenty-five past seven!THREE CHILDREN:Oh!SHARI:Well,boys,I think we can watch TV another day ALVIN:You’re right.Let’s go and write something about TV for our ezineDAN:Yeah.We can’t watch TV,but we can write about it. MR NELSON:Ssshhhhh!THREE CHILDREN:Ooh!CD1-151、INTERVIEWER:Where do you have lunch?BOY:I have it at schoolINTERVIEWER:What time do you have it?BOY:I have lunch at quarter to one every day2、INTERVIEWER:What time do you get up during the week? BOY:On school days,I have to get up early.I get up at twenty past sevenINTERVIEWER:Ooh,that’s earlier than m e3、INTERVIEWER:Do you walk home from school?BOY:No,I catch the busINTERVIEWER:Do you have to wait for it?BOY:Sometimes,but the bus usually es at twenty-five past four4、INTERVIEWER:Do you study Geography at school? BOY:Yes,it’s my favourite subject.INTERVIEWER:When do you have it?BOY:At ten to ten on Tuesdays and FridaysCD1-161 quiz2 weather3 documentary4 news5 edy6 series7 sport8 cartoonCD1-171 MENTATOR:GoalCROWD:Yeah!2 QUIZ MASTER:Question one.what’s the capital of VenezuelaBOY:CaracasQUIZ MASTER:Yes,two points3 This is a forest.there are lots of birds hiding in its trees.Let’s go and find them4 Meow!Meeeooow!5 WEATHER PRESENTER:Good morning.it was sunny yesterday,but today it’s raining.6 School is cool,it’s where we go,From Monday to Friday ,I’m sure you know,We study and we play,that’s what we do,We do it in the morning and the afterday!...7 CIMEDIAN1:Why didn’t the skeleton go to the park? EDIAN2:It had no body to go with!8 NEWS READER:The Education Minister is visiting a new library in Liverpool today.The library has got one million books.CD1-211 wing2 young3 studying4 train5 phoning6 wanted7 song8 playing9 run 10 wrong 11 plane 12 moving 13 thing 14 thinkCD1-24PRESENTER:Hello and wele to today’s programme about the history of cartoons.Here to tell us all about this interesting subject is Peter Jones.PETER:Hello.thanks for having mePRESENTER:Who was the first popular cartoon character? PETER:Well,the first cartoon character that people liked in different countries was Felix the CatPRESENTER:Felix the Cat?PETER:That’s right.Felix the Cat started in the 1920s and was very popular.The only problem was that Felix didn’tspeakPRESENTER:Do you mean that there wasn’t any sound? PETER:YesPRESENTER:So what was the first cartoon with sound? PETER:Ooh,that was a cartoon in 1928 called Steamboat Willie,and it was by Walt Disney.Presenter:Walt disney?Really?And who was in it?Peter:The star of the cartoon was Mickey Mouse.Over the next ten year,Walt Disney also made cartoons with Pluto the dog and Donald Duck.Presenter:There are a lot of animal cartoon characters,aren’t there.Peter:Er,yes.Yes,there are.Anyway,in 1932,they made the first cartoons in colour.Presenter:1932!Wow!Are cartoon today very different from the first ones.Peter:Well,yes,they are.But the biggest change was in the 1990s,when people started to use puter to help them make cartoons.The first 3D puter film was Toy Story,and that came out in 1995.Presenter:That’s right.And then in 2001 Shrek won a prize for the best animated film,didn’t it?Peter:Yes,it did and that really was a great film!Now there are lots of fantastic new animated film every year.It’s an exciting time for cartoon!Prewenter:Well,Peter,thank you very much for being here todayUNIT2 PEOPLE AT WORKCD1-26DAN:What are we going to write about for our ezine this week?Shari:I don’t know.Have you got any ideas,Alvin?Alvin:Er,no,but let’s have a look at the exhibition on jobs and think about it.Dan:Look at this nurse,That’s an interesting job.I think I’m going to be a nurse when i’m olderShari:Hmm,a nurse is ok,but I think I’m going to be a dentist.What are you going to do Alvin?Alvin:I’m not sure,but I’m going to have a exciting job. Teacher:Everybody has to leave the school buiding now,please.walk quickly,but don’t runShari:Oh!No!I hope the schoolisn’t going to burn down. Teacher:It’s ok,everybody.It’s only a practiceAlvin:That’s really a exciting job.I’m going to be a firefighterShari:SWell,now we know what we’re going to write about in this week’s ezine!Jobs!Dan:Let’s write about famous people’s jobsShari and Alvin:yeah!Dan:yee ha!we’re going to win the prize!CD1-28He’s going to do the job,He’s going to work all day,He’s going to do his bestThen sleep and play.sleep and playShe’s going to show the kidsShe’s going to teach good rulersShe’s going to help them allAnd work in school, work in schoolsThey’re going to do the jobThey’re going to work all dayThey’re going to do their bestThey sleep and playThey’re going to do the jobThey work all dayThen sleep and playCD1-301 cook2 actor3 footballer4 journalist5 secretary6 pilot7 mechanic8 writerCD1-311 Pilot:Good evening.this is Captain Bird spesking.Wele abourd flight 241 from Dublin to Londou2、Dentist:Hello,Bill,please sit down,ok,open your mouth,please .That’s good,lovely,you clean your teeth very well.I can see you always clean your teeth times a day after meals because they’re nice and white.that’s fine,no problems there3、Cook:Now,let me see.three eggs,500gram of flour,half a litre of milk,250 gram of suger and some chocolate.I’m going to mix it all together in a bowl and put it in a big cake tin.Then I’m going to cook it for half an hour.It’s going to be a lovely chocolate cake,mmmm4、Mechanic:Good morning,Mr Hamilton.this is Jack’s Garage here.I looked at your car and I can see why it isn’tworking.I’m going to repair it now,so you can e and pick it up at half past ten.5、Film director:Action!Actor:I’m gonna look for a place to stay in this town.I’m tired,I’m hungry and I’m thirsty.I must find a hotel soon.e on,GG.Film director:Cut!fantastic!thank you,everybody.we’re going to stop now.6、Journalist:That was a great game!I’m going to speak to the man of the match,John Brown.He put the ball through the badket 12 times.Here he es and he’s bouncing a ballCD1-341 exciting2 job3 potato4 painter5 puter6 doctor7 clown8 journalist9 Geography 10 apartment 11 work 12 kitchen 13 history 14 dictionary。
听力材料:Questions 1 ~ 10 :Hello, everyone. Today I will introduce you the learning chains in Britain. Here the chains refer to schools linked together as part of a group. They can offer students many practical advantages.When people are asked to name a language school, more often than not, they think of one of the large international chains of schools. Some are vast language teaching organizations with schools in many different countries and may teach just one language.One of the main strengths of these chains is the fact that their name isfamiliar to people all over the world. This can be a big advantage in the con-fusing world of language learning. Most students are bewildered by the large choice of schools and courses on offer, both at home and abroad, and so many prefer to choose a school which has a familiar name and an established reputation. Chain schools know this, and part of their success is due to effective marketing and advertising, which helps to keep their name well-known.But chain schools should not be dismissed by serious students just be-cause they use clever marketing techniques. They have other important strengthens which can provide advantages to students. A school is only as good as its teachers and facilities, and many chains offer very high standards in both. More chains require that their teachers have internationally recognized qualifications and a maximum amount of teaching experience. It is important for chains to maintain these standards at all schools, because the reputation of the whole chain can be affected if one school performs badly.Students also benefit from the standardized structure of chains. Most chains use the same text books in all their schools, and often they produce their own coursework materials. They also organize their courses in the same way which means that starting dates and course lengths are usually the same at all schools.For students, one of the main advantages of this standardized structure is simplicity. If you cannot decide whether to study in the U. S. or Britain, for example, most chains allow students to start their language course at one school and continue at another, so they can experience different regions or different countries, as part of the same study trip.Chain schools tend to be larger than single center schools, which can al-so have advantages for students. With larger numbers of students, school administrators can achieve a better mixture of nationalities in classrooms. This means that students can avoid being with other students who speak their language. This gives them the chance to meet students from other countries, and to practice their English with them.Some chains offer students a very simple booking and enrolment procedure which is also useful. Application forms and enrolment procedures are the same for all schools, so students need only supply their details once. Students may find that they can book their course abroad through a representative of a chain school in their own town or city. Other chains offer a centralized booking facility, so students only have to contact one center to make a booking anywhere in the world.Chain schools often operate in different locations, whereas a single school is likely to be based permanently in one building. Many chain schools operate temporary schools, particularly during the summer holidays. In Britain, they often use secondary school premises which are empty during the school holidays.Studying English in an English-speaking country is the most effective way to learn thelanguage, but for many students this is only one stage of their learning career. Most students start learning English in their own country and they will probably want to continue learning once they return from their study trip. An international chain can usually offer you a continuous learning program from one country to the next.Language school chains can offer students high standards of teachingbased on widespread experience. For students it can be a useful way of making learning more flexible.Questions 11 - 13 :M: Now, I' d like to say that I think that this government proposing to build more nuclear power stations in this country is really being stupid. The point about nuclear power is that we haven' t learnt to do away with the waste. We haven' t learnt to cope with the waste from it yet.W: Well, I sometimes think that, you know, they' ve got an impossible job. I mean all the impression I get is that there is no alternative.., well, that' s the impression I get.M: No, no, no I... I don' t agree with that at all. There are plenty of alter-natives. There' s the sun.., solar power.., that is a source that is always there, we always have it.W: I don' t... I don' t quite see what you' re getting at actually, solar power,what' s that?M: Well, the heat from the sun, it can be used in solar panels on the tops of houses for heating, storing up power to heat water and to heat the houses, you know, some solar panels are in operation already and they are saving money...W: That' s a good point actually, but is it really viable, that, I mean becauseI'd...M:Sorry it must be! And the one great advantage is that I can see, if the government set up small units to build solar panels and to install them, it would be creating employment which would improve the unemployment situation and bring terrific advantages.W: I have heard that in England, I mean, there' s not enough sun, is there?For, I mean, solar panels here?M:Yes, well, that' s not quite true. I... there is quite a bit of sun.., youmay not feel the actual heat of it on some occasions.W: No, you are right there !M:But the light power from the sun will...Questions 14 ~ 16 :M : Cigarette?W :No, thank you. I' ve given up, you know.M:Oh.W : It' s ten days ago. Haven' t had one.M : Well, you don' t mind if I had one.W: Well, all right, then... Oh my goodness ! That' s a terrible cough.M: No, no, it' s not. It' s only... I only get it first thing in the morning.W: That' s going to make you very unfit, you know.M : No, it' s all right. It goes in a minute.W:Why don't you try and give up?M : Oh, no. I ought to, but I can' t. It relaxes me, smoking.W: Really?M : It does.W:Well, have you ever thought of just cutting down?M : Oh, no, that' s all very well but... I wouldn' t enjoy it. I depend a biton my smoking. I must say.W:You should do it gradually. I mean.., well, if you tried.., have youthought of just giving up one day?M:Yes, oh well, yes, that is quite a good idea.W:It is.M : But I think I' d lose count or something.W: Oh dear ! Well, it might be an idea if you started eating sweets.M : Oh no, I couldn' t do that. I couldn' t possibly...W:Why?M:Well, it makes you fat.W:Well, do you think that matters? Don' t you think it is better to be fatthan to be unhealthy?M : No, I don' t. I' d rather be fat... Well, I' d rather be thin than fat, certainly.W : Oh dear. Well. Hey ! I' ve got a good idea !M:What' s that?W:Why don't you go to a hypnotist? My sister did!M : Oh, look, you don' t seem to realize that I like smoking. If I gave it up,if I didn' t smoke at all, I' d probably end up attacking people !W : Oh, don' t be so silly ! Of course you wouldn' t !Questions 17 ~ 20 :Farmers usually use plows to prepare their fields for planting crops. Plows cut into the ground, and lift up weeds, and other unwanted plants. However, plowing is blamed for causing severe damage to top soil by removing the plants that protect soil from being blown or washed away. Many farmers in South Asia are now trying a process called Low Till Fanning. Low Till Farming limits the use of plows. In this method of farming, seeds and fertilizer are put into the soil through small cuts made in the surface of the ground. Low Till Agriculture leaves much or all the soil and remains of plants on the ground. They serve as a natural fertilizer and help support the roots of future crops. They take in rain and allow it to flow into the soil in-stead of running off. It has been proved that Low Till Fanning increases har-vests and reduces water use, and this method reduces the need for chemical products because there are fewer unwanted plants. Scientists say Low Till Farming is becoming popular in South Asia, which is facing a severe water shortage. They say the area will become dependent on imported food unless water is saved through methods like Low Till Farming. Currently, more than150 million people in South Asia depend on local rice and wheat crops. Farmers grow rice during wet weather. During the dry season they grow wheat in the same fields. Farmers are using the Low Till Farming method to plant wheat after harvesting rice. Scientists say Low Till Agriculture is one of the best examples in the w0fld of technologies working for both people and the environment.Questions 21 ~ 30 :Today we take it for granted that the mail will be delivered daily at our door. But many years ago it might have been placed in a tree trunk or underneath a rock. In the early days of the mail no one could be sure about where or when it would arrive.At the southern tip of Africa there was once a post office under a rock. In the old days the route from England to India was around the Cape of Good Hope. The journey was stormy and dangerous. It took six long months. Sailors often wished to send mail home, but they seldom met ships bound back to England. So at the cape the sailors would go .ashore. They headed for a certain large stone. On the stone were scratched the words "Look here-under for letters. " They would leave their letters there, knowing that thenext homeward-bound ship would stop and pick them up.There was another post office like this at the southern tip of South America. During the gold rush days, boats sailed around Cape Horn to California. At Cape Horn was a keg nailed to a post. Boats coming from the east coast would send a small boat ashore to this post office. They picked up any letters in the keg. At the same time they mailed letters home that boats sailing east could pick up.In the state of Washington stands the stump of a huge cedar. It, too, was once a post office. Settlers needed a place for the mail carders to leave their letters. Their houses were so widely scattered that the mail carrier could not reach all of them, and the post office was far away over rough roads. So the settlers found a tree that stood where several trails crossed. They cut the tree down ten feet from the ground, hollowed it out, and covered it with a roof. Inside, they nailed a row of wooden boxes. Each box was marked with a family' s name. The mail carder could leave letters there for everyone for miles around.For the first few years after the English colonists came to America, there was no regular postal service. People gave their letters to any traveler who happened to be going in the right direction. Often they gave them to a peddler or a traveling shoemaker. When the traveler reached the town where the letter was going, he might stop at an inn. He would leave the letters there. But there they stayed until the .person they were addressed to happened to come by and stopped at the inn.What about places like Virginia where there were very few inns? People who wished to send letters would leave them at one of the large plantations. The owners of the plantation would then send the letters on to a neighbor. The neighbor would do the same. It was a slow mall system.After many years, regular mail carriers on horseback were hired. They went from one big town to another. Between New York and Boston, for ex-ample, there was one "postrider" a month. He traveled only by day and took two weeks for the trip. often the postrider left all the mail for a whole town at a crossroads store. It still took many weeks for a letter to reach the person it was addressed to.Finally, about two hundred years ago, Benjamin Franklin was made postmaster for all the colonies. His first act was to make a long journey to find out the best routes for carrying the mail. Then he set up a line of post station between the northern and southern colonies. He ordered his postriders to travel by night as well as by day.Franklin' s postriders could carry more letters in a shorter time from one colony to another. The letter service helped the young American colonies learn more about each other. They learned that they were all interested in the same things. This gave them the feeling of unity that later helped them win their independence.In time, the nation set up its own government. But there were still only seventy five post offices in the whole country. Between cities along the coast, mail was sent in sailing boats. But most letters were carried from one post office to another in stagecoaches. Trips were three times aweek in summer and twice a week in winter. The stage stopped in all towns. Large and small. It stopped fifteen minutes in a small town and two hours in a larger one. But still the people of the town might reach the post office too late tocatch the stagecoach. Sometimes, too, the drivers forgot the mall or evenlost it. It still took a week for news to go from Washington D. C. to New York.Today an airmail letter can travel across the world in much less time than that, let alone the e-mail through computers. A modern post office handles more mall in a day than the colonial carders handled in a whole year. You know that the letter you send will go anywhere you want it to go, and whenever.。
剑桥国际少儿5级国五听力原文Welcome to our ezineCD1-02DAN:Hi,Shari.Did you have a good holiday?SHARI: Yeah.Lovely,tha nks,Da n.Do you know Alvin?He lives n ear me and he' new at school.DAN:Hi,Alvi n.Nice to meet you.ALVIN:Hi,Da n.ALVIN:Whafs that on the board?SHARI:lts a poster about a new school ezine.DAN:What' an ezi ne?SHARI:Its an in ter net magaz ine.DAN:Oh!DAN:Look」t' a competitio n for the best ezine in the school. SHARI:Oh,thats interesting .And there 'a prize!Shall we try and write one?ALVIN:Good idea,but what shall we write about?ALL:Hmm.ALVIN:Oh!Ca n we write about sports and computers?DAN:We can write about anything we like.SHARI:Le' write our first ezine on our school so Alvin can lear n about it.DAN:OKALVINGreat!DAN:See you outside school at four 'lock.ALVIN AND SHARI:See you!CD1-041、W ho lives near the school?2、W ho lives outside the town?3、W ho has breakfast at school?4、W ho walks to school?5、W ho loves playing football and basketball?6、W ho likes sing?7、W ho want to write about the natural world?8、W ho want to write about computers?CD1-061、a lot of people think the capital of Australia is Sydney,but itisn 'it 'Can berra2、[sound of recorders]3、One nine is one,two nines are eighteen.three nines are twenty-seven4、P lants have green leaves,they use their leaves to get food from the sun ,pla nts give us oxyge n.5、M agellan was the first man to sail round the world6、O k,mary,now hold the mouse in your hand and click on the left butt on.7、[sound of bouncing balls and referees whistle peeping]8、Bonjour .je m'ppelle peter.bongour .je m'ppelle annCD1-101、classroom2、board3、dictionary4、exam 5 test 6、important 7、pencil 8、bike 9、timetable 10、ruler 11、eraser 12、computer 13、learn14、geographyUNIT1 Time for televisi onCD1-13MARRATOR' ten to four.Da n,sShari and Alvin are in the library ALVIN:Lookat this ,Da n.FUN TIME is on TV1 at ten past four.Shall we watch it?DAN:Wait a min ute.A nimal is on TV2 at twenty past four SHARI:Le' watch that because we all like itDAN:Y eah,thats a good idea,but what time is it now?SHARI:Its five to four.if we want to watch it,we have to leave now. ALVIN:Come on ,the n,lets go!DAN:Phew.Just in time.ifs quarter past fourSHARI:Hi,Dad.ca n we put TV2 on ,please?we want to watch an imal MR NELSON:Oh;m sorry,shari. not today.the golf 'son tv3 and you know I love golf.ALVIN:What time does it fin ish,Mr nels on?MR NELSON:Oh,doftworry.it fin ishes at twe nty-five past seve n! THREE CHILDREN:Oh!SHARI:Well,boys,I thi nk we can watch TV ano ther dayALVI N:Yo'e right.Let' go and write somethi ng about TV for our ezineDAN: Yeah.We ca'watch TV,but we can write about it.MR NELSON:Ssshhhhh!THREE CHILDREN:Ooh!CD1-151、INTERVIEWER:Where do you have lun ch?BOY:I have it at schoolINTERVIEWER:What time do you have it?BOY:I have lunch at quarter to one every day2、INTERVIEWER:What time do you get up during the week?BOY:On school days,I have to get up earl y」get up at twenty past seve nINTERVIEWER:Ooh,th' earlier than me3、INTERVIEWER:Do you walk home from school?BOY:N o,l catch the busINTERVIEWER:Do you have to wait for it?BOY:Sometimes,but the bus usually comes at twen ty-five past four 4、INTERVIEWE RDo you study Geography at school?BOY:Y es,ife my favourite subject.INTERVIEWER:Whe n do you have it?BOY:At ten to ten on Tuesdays and FridaysCD1-161 quiz2 weather3 docume ntary4 n ews5 comedy6 series7 sport8 carto onCD1-171 COMMENTATORGoalCROWD: Yeah2 QUIZ MASTER:Question on e.wh' the capital of Ven ezuelaBOY:CaracasQUIZ MASTER: Yes,two poi nts。
PETS第五级考试样卷(一)笔试样卷全国公共英语等级考试第五级PUBLIC ENGLISH TEST SYSTEM (PETS)LEVEL 5姓名_____________ 准考证号______________本试卷任何单位或个人不得保留、复制和出版,违者必究。
教育部考试中心Section I Listening Comprehension(35 minutes)This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You wi ll hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that a ccompany them. There are three parts in this section, Part A, Part B and Part C.Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will ha ve 5 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto ANSWER SHEET 1.If you have any questions, you may raise your hand NOW as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started.Part AYou will hear a conversation between a student, Mr. Wang, and his tutor, Dr. Wilso n. As you listen, answer Questions 1 to 10 by circling True or False. You will hea r the conversation ONLY ONCE.You now have 60 seconds to read Questions 1-10.You now have 20 seconds to check your answers to Questions 1 - 10.That is the end of Part APart BYou will hear 3 conversations or talks and you must answer the questions by choosi ng A, B, C or D. You will hear the recording ONLY ONCE.Questions 11 – 13 are based on the following talk. You now have 15 seconds to rea d Questions 11 – 13.11. What does the speaker suggest that the students should do during the term?[A] Consult with her frequently.[B] Use the computer regularly.[C] Occupy the computer early.[D] Wait for one's turn patiently.12. What service must be paid for?[A] Computer classes.[B] Training sessions.[C] Laser printing.[D] Package borrowing.13. What is the talk mainly about?[A] Computer lab services.[B] College library facilities.[C] The use of micro-computers.[D] Printouts from the laser printer.You now have 30 seconds to check your answers to Questions 11 – 13.Questions 14 – 16 are based on the following conversation. You now have 15 second s to read Questions 14 – 16.14. Who is the man?[A] Student advisor.[B] Course teacher.[C] Admissions officer.[D] Department secretary.15. Which subject does the student say she was good at?[A] Computer programming.[B] Art and design.[C] Electronics.[D] Mathematics.16. What will she most likely do eventually?[A] Do basic electronics.[B] Teach English literature.[C] Produce educational games.[D] Write computer programs.You now have 30 seconds to check your answers to Questions 14 – 16.Questions 17 – 20 are based on the following talk. You now have 20 seconds to read Questions 17 – 20.17. What is George Orwell mainly known as?[A] A literary critic.[B] A war correspondent.[C] A volunteer in the Spanish Civil War.[D] A novelist.18. Where was George Orwell born?[A] Spain.[B] France.[C] Burma.[D] India.19. What is most important in Orwell's life?[A] Although English, he was actually not born in England.[B] He was a student of the famous English public school, Eton.[C] He tried to enlighten and change society through his works.[D] He worked as a policeman in Burma for five years.20. What are the listeners going to do after the presentation?[A] To ask the speaker questions.[B] To discuss "ANIMAL FARM".[C] To write essays on Orwell's life.[D] To read the book "1984".You now have 40 seconds to check your answers to Questions 17 – 20.That is the end of Part B.Part CYou will hear a talk given by a university lecturer. As you listen, you must answe r Questions 21 –30 by writing NO MORE THAN THREE words in the space provided on t he right. You will hear the talk TWICE.You now have 60 seconds to read Questions 21 to 30.You now have 3 minutes to check your answers to Questions 21 - 30.That is the end of Part C. You now have 5 minutes to transfer all your answers fro m your test booklet to ANSWER SHEET 1.That is the end of Listening Comprehension.SECTION II: Use of English(15 minutes)Read the following text and fill each of the numbered spaces with ONE suitable wor d.Write your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1 .Children who grip their pens too close to the writing point are likely to be at a disadvantage in examinations, (31) __________ to the first serious investigation i nto the way in which writing technique can dramatically affect educational achieve ment.The survey of 643 children and adults, aged from pre-school to 40-plus, also sugge sts (32) _______ pen-holding techniques have deteriorated sharply over one generat ion, with teachers now paying far (33) ________ attention to correct pen grip and handwriting style.Stephanie Thomas, a learning support teacher (34) ________ findings have been publ ished, was inspired to investigate this area (35) ________ she noticed that those pupils who had the most trouble with spelling (36) _______ had a poor pen grip. Wh ile Ms. Thomas could not establish a significant statistical link (37) ________ pe n-holding style and accuracy in spelling, she (38) ________ find huge differences in technique between the young children and the mature adults, and a definite (39) ________ between near-point gripping and slow, illegible writing.People who (40) __________ their pens at the writing point also show other charac teristics (41) ________ inhibit learning, (42) ________ as poor posture, leaning t oo (43) __________ to the desk, using four fingers to grip the pen (44) ________than three, and clumsy positioning of the thumb (which can obscure (45) ________ i s being written).Ms. Thomas believes that the (46) ________ between older and younger writers is (4 7) ________ too dramatic to be accounted for simply by the possibility that people get better at writing as they grow (48) ________. She attributes it to a failure to teach the most effective methods, pointing out that the differences between (49) ________ groups coincides with the abandonment of formal handwriting instruc tion in classrooms in the sixties. “The 30-year-olds showed a huge range of grips, (50) ________ the over 40s group all had a uniform ‘tripod’ grip.”SECTION IV: Reading Comprehension(50 minutes)Part ARead the following texts and answer the questions which accompany them by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.Text 1In recent years, there has been a steady assault on salt from the doctors: salt is bad for you ¾ regardless of your health. Politicians also got on board. “There i s a direct relationship,” US congressman Neal Smith noted, “between the amount o f sodium a person consumes and heart disease, circulatory disorders, stroke and ev en early death.”Frightening, if true! But many doctors and medical researchers are now beginning t o feel the salt scare has gone too far. “All this hue and cry about eating salt i s unnecessary,” Dr. Dustan insists. “For most of us it probably doesn’t make mu ch difference how much salt we eat.” Dustan’s most recent short-term study of 15 0 people showed that those with normal blood pressure experienced no change at all when placed on an extremely low-salt diet, or later when salt was reintroduced. O f the hypertensive subjects, however, half of those on the low-salt diet did exper ience a drop in blood pressure, which returned to its previous level when salt was reintroduced.“An adequate to somewhat excessive salt intake has probably saved many more lives than it has cost in the general population,” notes Dr. John H. Laragh. “So a re commendation that the whole population should avoid salt makes no sense.”Medical experts agree that everyone should practice reasonable “moderation” in s alt consumption. For the average person, a moderate amount might run from four to ten grams a day, or roughly 1/2 to 1/3 of a teaspoon. The equivalent of one to two grams of this salt allowance would come from the natural sodium in food. The rest would be added in processing, preparation or at the table.Those with kidney, liver or heart problems may have to limit dietary salt, if thei r doctor advises. But even the very vocal “low salt” exponent, Dr. Arthur Hull H ayes, Jr. admits that “we do not know whether increased sodium consumption causes hypertension.” In fact, there is growing scientific evidence that other factors m ay be involved: deficiencies in calcium, potassium, perhaps magnesium; obesity (mu ch more dangerous than sodium); genetic predisposition; stress.“It is not your enemy,” says Dr. Laragh. “Salt is the No. 1 natural component o f all human tissue, and the idea that you don’t need it is wrong. Unless your doc tor has proven that you have a salt-related health problem, there is no reason to give it up.”51. According to some doctors and politicians, the amount of salt consumed[A] exhibits as an aggravating factor to people in poor health.[B] cures diseases such as stroke and circulatory disorders.[C] correlates highly with some diseases.[D] is irrelevant to people suffering from heart disease.52. From Dr. Dustan’s study we can infer that[A] a low-salt diet may be prescribed for some people.[B] the amount of salt intake has nothing to do with one’s blood pressure.[C] the reduction of salt intake can cure a hypertensive patient.[D] an extremely low-salt diet makes no difference to anyone.53. In the third paragraph, Dr. Laragh implies that[A] people should not be afraid of taking excessive salt.[B] doctors should not advise people to avoid salt.[C] an adequate to excessive salt intake is recommended for people indisease.[D] excessive salt intake has claimed some victims in the general population.54. The phrase “vocal ... exponent” (line 2, para. 4) most probably refers to[A] eloquent doctor.[B] articulate opponent.[C] loud speaker.[D] strong advocate.55. What is the main message of this text?[A] That the salt scare is not justified.[B] That the cause of hypertension is now understood.[C] That the moderate use of salt is recommended.[D] That salt consumption is to be promoted.Text 2Few people doubt the fundamental importance of mothers in child-rearing, but what do fathers do? Much of what they contribute is simply the result of being a second adult in the home. Bringing up children is demanding, stressful and exhausting. T wo adults can support and make up for each other’s deficiencies and build on each other’s strengths.Fathers also bring an array of unique qualities. Some are familiar: protector and role model. Teen-age boys without fathers are notoriously prone to trouble. The pa thway to adulthood for daughters is somewhat easier, but they must still learn fro m their fathers, in ways they cannot from their mothers, how to relate to men. The y learn from their fathers about heterosexual trust, intimacy and difference. They learn to appreciate their own femininity from the one male who is most special in their lives. Most important, through loving and being loved by their fathers, the y learn that they are love-worthy.Current research gives much deeper¾and more surprising¾insight into the father’s role in child-rearing. One significantly overlooked dimension of fathering is play. From their children’s birth through adolescence, fathers tend to emphasise play more than caretaking. The father’s style of play is likely to be both physically stimulating and exciting. With older children it involves more teamwork, requiring competitive testing of physical and mental skills. It frequently resembles a teac hing relationship: come on, let me show you how. Mothers play more at the child’s level. They seem willing to let the child direct play.Kids, at least in the early years, seem to prefer to play with daddy. In one study of 2 -year-olds who were given a choice, more than two-thirds chose to play with their father.The way fathers play has effects on everything from the management of emotions to intelligence and academic achievement. It is particularly important in promoting s elf-control. According to one expert, “children who roughhouse with their fathers quickly learn that biting, kicking and other forms of physical violence are not ac ceptable.” They learn when to “shut it down.”At play and in other realms, fathers tend to stress competition, challenge, initia tive, risk-taking and independence. Mothers, as caretakers, stress emotional secur ity and personal safety. On the playground fathers often try to get the child to s wing ever higher, while mother are cautious, worrying about an accident.We know, too, that fathers’ involvement seems to be linked to improved verbal and problem-solving skills and higher academic achievement. Several studies found that along with paternal strictness, the amount of time fathers spent reading with the m was a strong predictor of their daughters’ verbal ability.For sons the results have been equally striking. Studies uncovered a strong relati onship between fathers’ involvement and the mathematical abilities of their sons. Other studies found a relationship between paternal nurturing and boys’ verbal in telligence.56. The first paragraph points out that one of the advantages of a family with both parents is[A] husband and wife can share housework.[B] two adults are always better than one.[C] the fundamental importance of mothers can be fully recognised.[D] husband and wife can compensate for each other’s shortcomings.57. According to paragraph 3, one significant difference between the father’s andmother’s role in child-rearing is[A] the style of play encouraged.[B] the amount of time available.[C] the strength of emotional ties.[D] the emphasis of intellectual development.58. Which of the following statements is true?[A] Mothers tend to stress personal safety less than fathers.[B] Boys are likely to benefit more from their fathers’ caring.[C] Girls learn to read more quickly with the help of their fathers.[D] Fathers tend to encourage creativeness and independence.59. Studies investigating fathers’ involvement in child-rearing show that[A] this improves kids’ mathematical and verbal abilities.[B] the more time spent with kids, the better they speak.[C] the more strict the fathers are, the cleverer the kids.[D] girls usually do better than boys academically.60. The writer’s main point in writing this article is[A] to warn society of increasing social problems.[B] to emphasise the father’s role in the family.[C] to discuss the responsibilities of fathers.[D] to show sympathy for one-parent families.Text 3World leaders met recently at United Nations headquarters in New York City to disc uss the environmental issues raised at the Rio Earth Summit in 1992. The heads of state were supposed to decide what further steps should be taken to halt the decli ne of Earth’s life-support systems. In fact, this meeting had much the flavour of the original Earth Summit. To wit: empty promises, hollow rhetoric, bickering betw een rich and poor, and irrelevant initiatives. Think U.S. Congress in slow motion.Almost obscured by this torpor is the fact that there has been some remarkable pro gress over the past five years ¾ real changes in the attitude of ordinary people i n the Third World toward family size and a dawning realisation that environmental degradation and their own well-being are intimately, and inversely, linked. Almost none of this, however, has anything to do with what the bureaucrats accomplished in Rio.Or didn’t accomplish. One item on the agenda at Rio, for example, was a renewed e ffort to save tropical forests. (A previous U.N.-sponsored initiative had fallen a part when it became clear that it actually hastened deforestation.) After Rio, a U.N. working group came up with more than 100 recommendations that have so far gone nowhere. One proposed forestry pact would do little more than immunise wood-export ing nations against trade sanctions.An effort to draft an agreement on what to do about the climate changes caused by CO2 and other greenhouse gases has fared even worse. Blocked by the Bush Administr ation from setting mandatory limits, the U.N. in 1992 called on nations to volunta rily reduce emissions to 1990 levels. Several years later, it’s as if Rio had nev er happened. A new climate treaty is scheduled to be signed this December in Kyot o, Japan, but governments still cannot agree on limits. Meanwhile, the U.S. produc es 7% more CO2 than it did in 1990, and emissions in the developing world have ri sen even more sharply. No one would confuse the “Rio process” with progress.While governments have dithered at a pace that could make drifting continents impa tient, people have acted. Birth-rates are dropping faster than expected, not becau se of Rio but because poor people are deciding on their own to limit family size. Another positive development has been a growing environmental consciousness among the poor. From slum dwellers in Karachi, Pakistan, to colonists in Rondonia, Brazi l, urban poor and rural peasants alike seem to realise that they pay the biggest p rice for pollution and deforestation. There is cause for hope as well in the growi ng recognition among business people that it is not in their long-term interest to fight environmental reforms. John Browne, chief executive of British Petroleum , boldly asserted in a major speech in May that the threat of climate change could n o longer be ignored.61. The writer’s general attitude towards the world leaders meeting at the U.N. i s[A] supportive.[B] impartial.[C] critical.[D] optimistic.62. What does the author say about the ordinary people in the Third Worldcountries?[A] They are beginning to realise the importance of environmentalprotection.[B] They believe that many children are necessary for prosperity.[C] They are reluctant to accept advice from the government.[D] They think that earning a living is more important than natureconservation.63. What did the U.N. call on nations to do about CO2 and other greenhouse gases i n 1992?[A] To sign a new climate treaty at Rio.[B] To draft an agreement among U.N. nations.[C] To force the United States to reduce its emissions.[D] To cut the release of CO2 and other gases.64. The word “deforestation” in paragraph 3 means[A] forest damage caused by pollution.[B] moving population from forest to cities.[C] the threat of climate change.[D] cutting large areas of trees.65. Which of the following best summarises the text?[A] As the U. N. hesitates, the poor take action.[B] Progress in environmental protection has been made since the RioSummit.[C] Climate changes can no longer be ignored.[D] The decline of earth’s life-support systems has been halted.Part BIn the following article some paragraphs have been removed. For Questions 86 - 90, choose the most suitable paragraph from the list A - F to fit into each of the nu mbered gaps. There is one paragraph which does not fit in any of the gaps.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.From her vantage point she watched the main doors swing open and the first arrival s pour in. Those who had been at the head of the line paused momentarily on entry, looked around curiously, then quickly moved forward as others behind pressed in. Within moments the central public area of the big branch bank was filled with a chattering, noisy crowd. The building, relatively quiet less than a minute earlier, had become a Babel. Edwina saw a tall heavyset black man wave some dollar bills an d declare loudly,“I want to put my money in the bank”It seemed as if the report about everyone having come to open an account had been accurate after all.Edwina could see the big man leaning back expansively, still holding his dollar bi lls. His voice cut across the noise of other conversations and she heard him procl aim, “I’m in no hurry. There’s something I’d like you to explain.”Two other desks were quickly manned by other clerks. With equal speed, long wide l ines of people formed in front of them.Normally, three members of staff were ample to handle new account business, but ob viously were inadequate now. Edwina could see Tottenhoe on the far side of the ban k and called him on the intercom. She instructed, “Use more desks for new account s and take all the staff you can spare to man them.”Tottenhoe grumbled in reply, “You realize we can’t possibly process all these pe ople today, and however many we do will tie us up completely.”“I’ve an idea,” Edwina said, “that’s what someone has in mind. Just hurry the processing all you can.”First, an application form called for details of residence, employment, social sec urity, and family matters. A specimen signature was obtained. Then proof of identi ty was needed. After that, the new accounts clerk would take all documents to an o fficer of the bank for approval and initialing. Finally, a savings passbook was ma de out or a temporary checkbook issued.Therefore the most new accounts that any bank employee could open in an hour were five, so the three clerks presently working might handle a total of ninety in one business day, if they kept going at top speed, which was unlikely.Still the noise within the bank increased. It had become an uproar.A further problem was that the growing mass of arrivals in the central public area of the bank was preventing access to tellers’ counters by other customers. Edwin a could see a few of them outside, regarding the milling scene with consternation. While she watched, several gave up and walked away.Inside the bank some of the newcomers were engaging tellers in conversation and th e tellers, having nothing else to do because of the melee, chatted back. Two assis tant managers had gone to the central floor area and were trying to regulate the f lood of people so as to clear some space at counters. They were having small succe ss.She decided it was time for her own intervention.Edwina left the platform and a railed-off staff area and, with difficulty, made he r way through the milling crowd to the main front door.Yet she knew however much they hurried it would still take ten to fifteen minutes to open any single new account. It always did. The paperwork required that tim e.But still no hostility was evident. Everyone in the now jam-packed bank who was spoken to by members of the staff answered politely and with a smile. It seem ed, Edwina thought, as if all who were here had been briefed to be on best behavio r.A security guard directed him, “Over there for new accounts.” The guard pointed to a desk where a clerk ¾ a young girl ¾ sat waiting. She appeared nervous. The bi g man walked toward her, smiled reassuringly, and sat down. Immediately a press of others moved into a ragged line behind him, waiting for their turn.Even leaning close to the intercom, it was hard to hear above the noise.Even tripling the present complement of clerks would permit very few more than two hundred and fifty accounts to be opened in a day, yet already, in the first few m inutes of business, the bank was crammed with at least four hundred people, with s till more flooding in, and the line outside, which Edwina rose to check, appeared as long as ever.Obviously someone had alerted the press in advance, which explained the presence o f the TV camera crew outside. Edwina wondered who had donePart CAnswer questions 91-100 by referring to the comments on 3 different cars in the fo llowing magazine article.Note: Answer each question by choosing A, B or C and mark it on ANSWER SHEET 1. S ome choices may be required more than once.A=Audi A3 B=Honda Civic C=Rover 216Which car...Audi A3Most of our drivers said the A3 was their clear favourite in this group. They desc ribed it as refined and comfortable with good handling characteristics and light, precise steering.All the seats were comfortable and the front ones were easy to adjust. Most driver s liked the driving position, helped by a good range of steering wheel and seat height adjustments. The main instruments were clear and dashboard controls were well positioned.Mirror coverage was very good but our drivers complained that the view out of the rear was badly hindered by the high rear window line and thick pillars.Getting into the back seats was easy, thanks to a clever seat mechanism, which mov es the seat up and forward as well as tilting the backrest. Rear legroom was reaso nable but the rear seat was only barely wide enough for three adults.Luggage space was average for this class of car but you have to remove the rear he ad restraints to fold the rear seat. There were plenty of useful interior stowage spaces.All A3s come with an alarm and immobiliser as standard. Our ‘thief’ got in throu gh the doors in 20 seconds, But the radio was a non-standard fit, which is likely to deter thieves.The hinges of the rear seats could release in an accident, allowing luggage to cra sh through into the passenger compartment. Also, the driver's knees could be damag ed by stiff structures under the dash.Some parts of the fuel system and electrics would be vulnerable to damage in a fro ntal collision.Honda CivicHonda says its special VTEC engine has a winning combination of economy and perfor mance, but our drivers found it a bit of a curate’s egg. It was the most economic al of the cars on test, but drivers found it sluggish at low revs, and its acceler ation in fifth gear was slow, so overtaking normally meant having to shift down to fourth gear.The driving position was acceptable, but our panel criticised the restricted rear visibility ¾ the rear window was quite small. Drivers found the back rest supporti ve but it was not possible to make fine adjustments to the angle. The ride comfort was acceptable, but it wasn’t as good as the Audi’s or Rover’s.The driver’s seat didn’t slide forward when it was tilted, making rear access aw kward from this side. In the back, headroom and legroom was excellent but testers didn’t find the seats particularly comfortable.The luggage space was small for this class of car, especially with the rear seats in place. However, folding the rear seat to increase luggage space was easy.Other points identified by our panel included well-placed minor controls, good mir ror coverage, but fiddly radio controls.All Civics come with an immobiliser but no alarm. You may want to consider paying extra for an alarm, as our ‘thief’ broke into through the doors in 13 seconds, a nd into the engine bay in just five seconds.There were stiff structures under the dash which could damage the driver's knees i n an accident, though there was no problem on the passenger's side. The handbook (like the Audi's) provided advice on using child restraints.Rover 216The 1.6-litre engine had good power delivery at both high and low revs but some dr ivers complained that it was noisy at high revs. The brakes didn't have very good progression, but drivers like their positive feel.Ride comfort and the handling were praised. But drivers found it difficult to achi eve a comfortable driving position. The driver's seat was not height-adjustable, a nd there was only limited space to rest your clutch foot. Some testers also found the seat backrest uncomfortable. Visibility was marred by the small mirrors. The r ear view was also restricted by thick pillars and the small rear window.Getting into the back was tricky because the front seats did not slide forward whe n tilted. Once in the back, legroom and headroom were poor, and testers complained that their rear seat base was unsupportive.Luggage space was smaller than average for this class of car ¾ this was compounded by a high boot sill and difficulties in folding the rear seat. But there were lar ge pockets in the doors and rear side panels.The main radio controls were more convenient; they were mounted on the steering wh eel so drivers didn't have to take their hands off the wheel to use them.Our Rover 200s came with an alarm, though this isn't standard on all versions. Our 'thief' broke in through the doors in 15 seconds.Some of the electrics would be vulnerable in a frontal impact. The rear seat hinge s could release in an accident, allowing luggage to crash through into the passeng er compartment. Also, information in the handbook on using child restraints was in adequate.SECTION IV: Writing(40 minutes)。
国五听力资料CD2UNIT3 CITY LIFECD2-2MR GREY:Ok,kids,we’re going to meet back here at half past five.Don’t get lost!Dan:No problem.Dad!It’s ten past two now,so we’ve got more than three hoursShari:We want to get some interesting information for our ezine,so where we go firstAlvin:Tower Bridge is the most famous bridge in London. Let’s go there Shari:How do we get there?Alvin:l et’s look at the map...now,we’re outside the station.that’s here Dan:we have to go straight along this road.we don’t go across the river .we turn left here...Dan:ok,now we’re at a corner.Do we want to go left or right ,Alvin? Alvin:er,,,,I don’t know .I think we take the third street on the right ,then walk past this parkShari:er ,,,boys...turn the map round!we’re going in the wrong direction! Shari:Excuse me. Can you tell us how to get to Tower Bridge,please? Woman:Look, dear, it’s just across the street.it’s behind youCD2-41、go straight on.Take the second street on the left.What’s at the end ofthe street?2、Go up The High Street.take the first street on the left and go across the river.what’s on the right?3、Go up the high street .take the second street on the right and go straight on .Cross Low Road.What’s on the left?4、Go straight on .Take the third street on the right .Walk past the shoe shop and stop .What’s on the right?5、Go up The High Street .Take the first street on the right .Next take the first street on the left and go across Green Street .Then take the first street on the right . What’s on the left?CD2-51 castle2 hotel3 police station4 airport5 museum6 theatre7 post office8 taxi9 restaurantCD2-91 under2 won3 cafe4 maths5 jump6 study7 fur8 country9 nurse 10 actor 11 down 12 cloudy 13 hungry 14 mustUNIT4 Disaster!灾难!CD2-12Shari:That was amazingAlvin:It was really scary as wellAlvin:Now we’ve got a great project for our ezine...Disaster!Shari and Dan:Yeah!Reporter:Well ,hello ,children.Are you getting warm?Shari ,Dan and Alvin:Yes!Reporter:Can you tell me what happened?Shari:It was hot and sunny this morning ,so we decided to sail to the small island for a picnic with my dadAlvin:When we were sailing to the island ,the sky went dark. Reporter:Were you listening to the weather on the radio?Dan:the radio was on ,but we weren’t listening to the weather .We were listening to music.Reporter:Why didn’t you go back to the beach?Dan:Because we were very near the island . We decided to wait there for the weather to get better...but it didn’t . A stom startedShari:We were walking up the beach,looking for somewhere safe to stay , when lighting hit the boat and it caught fire.Reporter:What a dieaster!Shari:We couldn’t leave the island , so Dad had to phone for help Alvin:At first the phone didn’t work . But then he tried again and it was ok,phewReporter:Were you afraid?Shari,Dan and Alvin:Yes!Dan:But it was really exciting when the helicopter came to get us.Shari and Alvin:Yeah,that was great!CD2-161、The tsunami was on 28 december 19082、The volcano Krakatoa erupted on 26 August3、The Great Hurricane was in 18704、The Hindenburg disaster was on 6 may 19375、The Titanic hit an iceberg on 14 january 19126、The lisbon earthquake was on 1 novemberCD2-181、It’s sunny and windy. There are a lot of red apples on the trees. They’re falling and there are some on the ground.2、It’s sunny and windy. The children are flying their kites in a field. There are a lot of small,yellow flowers.3、It’s sunny and raining. There are a lot of big,yellow flowers in the field and there’s a rainbow in the sky.4、It’s hot and sunny. The children are having a picnic next to the river and there are some apples on the blanket.5、It’s sunny, but there are some clouds and a rainbow in the sky. The children are in a field . They ‘re reading comics on a blanket.6、It’s grey and foggy. The children are playing in the garden. They’re jumping in the leaves. There’s a fire because their father’s burning leaves. He’s wearing an old brown hat.7、It’s gray and foggy. Outside we can see that there aren’t any leaves onthe trees in the garden. The children are reading comics next to the fire in the living room.8、It’s sunny, but there are some clouds in the sky. Some boats are sailing on the lake.9、The children are eating sandwiches next to the fire in the living room. Outside we can see it’s foggy and snowing heavily10、It’s sunny. The children are having a picnic at the beach. Some boats are sailing on the sea.11、The children are playing in the garden. There’s a lot of snow and they’re making a snowman. It’s got a carrot for a nose and an old brown hat on its head.12、It’s cloudy and windy. There are a lot of leaves on the trees in the garden. They’re red, orange and yellow. They’re falling on the ground. CD2-201、They were running round the park.2、I was fishing under the trees by a river.3、She was painting a flower in the garden.4、We were playing golf on the grass5、She was driving across the desert on a bus6、They were walking in the forest on a cloudy dayCD2-23Nick:Today our programmer is coming from the USA. Good morning, DrBrosana. Welcome to our series on world disasters.Dr Brosnan:Good morning, Nick.Nick:Now, today’s programme is about volcanoes. Which volcano are you going to tell us about first?Dr Brosnan:Well,today I’m going to tell you about Mount Saint Helens here in the USA.Nick:Was that the worst volcano eruption ever?Dr brosnan:No, it wasn’t. The worst eruption was in Tambora in Indonesia in 1815. It was 100 times worse than the eruption at Mount Saint Helens.Nick:So, why is Mount Saint Helens important?Dr brosnan:Well, it wasn’t the worst eruption in the world,but it was the worst eruption in the USANick:When was it?Dr brosnan:On 18 May 1980Nick:How did it start?Dr brosnan:Well, scientists were watching the mountain because one side of it was growing by two metres a day. At half past eight in the morning, it erupted. There was no noise, so it was a big surprise for all the people there.Nick:What happened?Dr brosnan:the sky turned black and there was lightning. A big cloud ofhot gas went 19km into the sky.Nick:Did you say 19km?Dr brosnan:That’s right, and in two days the cloud of gas arrived in New YorkNick:Was that the last time Mount Saint Helens erupted?Dr brosnan:N o, but 1980 was by far the worst eruption.Review Units 3 and 4CD2-251、Where did Paul go yesterday?Girl:Hi, Paul. How are you?Paul:Fine, thanksGirl:Where were you yesterday? I didn’t see you.Paul:No, I was in London visiting my granddad.Girl: wow!2 What did they do first?Girl: What places did you visitPaul: well,the first place we went to was the Natura History Museum. Girl:Really?Paul:Yeah. It’s great. It’s got thing from all over the world.3 What did they do in the park?Girl:Then where did you go?Paul:Well,after the Natural History Museum,we went to a park.Hyde ParkGirl:What did you do there?Paul:I flew my kite because it was really windy.4 What did they have for lunch?Girl:Did you go to a restaurant for lunch?Paul:No,we had a picnic in the park. My granddad makes lovely sandwiches.5 What was the film about?Girl:Did you stay in the park all afternoon?Paul:No. It started to rain so we went to Granddad’s to watch a film. Girl:oh! What was it about?Paul:It was about the Titanic disaster,when a big boat hit an iceberg. It was very sad.6 How did Paul get home?Girl:did you get a taxi home?Paul:No,I went to the bus station with Grandad and we caught the bus. He’s staying at our house for the weekend.Girl:That’s great!CD2-26Shari:This is a great new shopping centre. It’s all made of brick. Look at this sweet shop!Dan:Wow! Look at those mice! They’re made of white chocolate Alvin:Let’s go and buy some sweet.Dan:Ahah! Do you like my new teeth?Shari:Ugh. They’re horrible. What are they made of?Alvin:ha ha! They’re made of sugar. They ‘re great. Nice one,Dan Dan:Hee,hee,heeShari:Ooh,look! These snakes are made of rubber. They’re fantastic Alvin:Yeah! Ooh, I’m going to buy one of these spiders. They’re made of furDan:Really?I don’t think anybody’s going to be afriad of thoseShari:Ah! Look out, Dan! There ‘s a big black spider on your shoulder Dan:No,there isn’t.Alvin:Oh,yes,there is. That spider isn’t made of fur,Dan. It’s real!Dan :Aagghhh!Alvin and Shari:ha ha ha!Alvin:It’s OK. We were only joking!Dan:Hmph. Well,let’s go and find out what thing are made of for our next ezine.Alvin:OKShari:Oh,yeahCD2-281Girl:Is your new schoolbag made of leatherBoy:Yes,it is2Boy:When did you make the snowman in this picture?Girl:We made it the last time it snowed a lot. You can only build snowman in very cold winters because they’re made of snow.3Girl:What is this wall made of?Man:It’s made of bricks. I always use brick when I build walls4Woman1:I love your hat. Is it new? It look very warm.Woman2:Thank you. It is new and it is very warm because it’s made of fur!5Girl:What’s this? Is it made of plastic?Woman:No,it’s called an eraser and it’s made of rubber. Look! It feels soft and you can use it if you make a mistake when you write with a pencil.6Girl:What’s your school like?Boy: it’s nice! It’s very big and i’s got old, stone walls.7Girl:Where’s your old,metal bike? You usually ride it to school.Boy:Can I buy a pencil made of glass?Woman:No! Our pencils are made of wood, like this one.Girl:I know that.CD2-331、Through. He was walking through the park.2、Would. Would you like a spoon?3、Week. There are seven days in a week.4、Flower. She was wearing a dress with a big flower on the pocket.5、Way. Can you tell me the way to the museum,please?6、Road. Take the third road on your left.CD2-36Woman:Today we have with us Dr Siman Carter who is going to talk to us about how we use plastic in Britain.Dr Carter:Hi. That’s right. Today we use plastic for almost everything. I’m going to tell you what we use it for , and how much we use. Woman :Right. Well, I see you’ve got a diagram here to help us understand the numbers.Dr Carter:Yes. Now, can you see the circle has different parts? Look at the biggest part which is pink. That’s a third of all plastic we use. This part is for packaging. Packaging means all the bottles and boxes we get when we buy things from the shops and supermakets.Woman: wow! That’s a lot.Dr Carter:Yes,it is. Now look at the second biggest part.Woman:Is that the green one?Dr Carter:Yes. That is for all the plastic we use in building . In our houses, plastics are very important in windows,doors,and the water system..Woman:I see. What about the three that are the same size?Dr Carter:The white one is for use in transport. You know----cars,planes and motorbikes. The red one is for things around the house and furniture,and the yellow one is for electrics.Woman:OK. What about the last two?Dr Carter: The brown part is for farming ,and the blue one next to it is for a lot of other different things. These include toys ,shoes, mechanics and hospitals.Woman:Well,Dr Carter,we really do use plastic for almost everything,don’t we?Dr Carter:Yes,we do.。