新托福+toefl大作文抽象话题
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托福考试新版作文《托福考试新版》托福考试新版,就像一场全新包装的冒险。
哎呀,你知道吗?当我第一次听说托福考试有新版的时候,我那心里呀,就像揣了只小兔子,七上八下的。
我有个朋友,叫小李。
他那可是下定决心要考托福的。
旧版托福的那些事儿,他都摸得门儿清。
可这新版一来,他就像个迷失在森林里的小鹿,到处乱撞。
我陪着小李去了解新版托福的考试内容。
哇塞,那规则和题型的变化就像变魔术一样。
以前的一些题型像是换了个马甲,还有些新题型就像突然冒出来的小怪兽。
就拿阅读部分来说吧,以前的阅读就像是走在一条熟悉的小路上,虽然也有磕磕绊绊,但大致方向很明确。
可新版的阅读,感觉像是走进了一个迷宫,那些题目隐藏在文章的各个角落,你得像个侦探一样,一点点地去挖掘线索。
听力部分也有大不同。
小李和我一起试听了一些新版托福的听力材料。
那语速,有时候就像一阵狂风,呼呼地就过去了。
里面的词汇和话题也更加五花八门。
有一次,我们听到一个关于深海生物的听力材料,那些稀奇古怪的生物名字,什么“叶形海龙”“巨型乌贼”之类的,光是听着就觉得头疼。
而且,还得记住它们的习性、生存环境这些细节,感觉自己的脑袋都要不够用了。
口语部分呢,就像是一场紧张的脱口秀。
你得在短时间内组织好语言,还要说得有条有理。
小李练习的时候,那表情就像吃了苦瓜一样。
有一回,他在说一个关于城市交通问题的话题,说着说着就卡壳了。
他本来想说“交通拥堵会导致人们上班迟到”,结果说成了“交通拥堵会让人们上班变迟到”,自己说完就忍不住笑了起来。
我们俩笑得眼泪都快出来了,可笑着笑着又觉得有点心酸,这考试还真不容易呢。
写作部分也不是省油的灯。
它的要求更加细致和严格。
就像你要精心打造一件艺术品一样,每个段落、每个句子都得恰到好处。
不过呢,随着小李不断地去探索新版托福,他也逐渐找到了一些应对的方法。
他就像个勇士一样,不断地和这个新版托福的“大怪兽”战斗。
他开始制定详细的学习计划,每天早起背单词,晚上练习听力和口语。
托福独立写作抽象话题解析朗阁海外考试研究中心Question: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Consumers’ purchasing decisions are largely influenced by advertisements.解读:这个题目的意思是说消费者的购买决定是否是受广告的影响。
在应对这个题目时,考生需要分辨的是这个题目并不是在去论证广告的好处和坏处,而是去说广告到底能在多大程度上影响消费者的购买决定。
所以,考生的重点应该是放在广告是如何忽悠,诱导消费者做出购买决定的。
同时,考生们需要注意的是虽然说公益广告也属于广告的一部分,但是这个题目显然是将广告与消费者的购买决定联系到了一起,所以考生在描述的时候不能将公益广告纳入考虑范围之内。
1st argument:Advertising allows consumers to come to learn a diverse array of novelties of which they were previously ignorant. As a surging number of corporations have become increasingly dependent on advertising to establish and spread their brand reputations and to entice potential customers, advertisements are nearly omnipresent. Therefore, consumers are often bombarded with sheer volumes of information on new products that are claimed to be landmark achievements in particular industries and are thus motivated to purchase and personally try these products. One inevitable result is that many end up buying a great deal of commodity that they do not need in the first place.2nd argument:Contrary to new firms that hope to establish their market influence by means of advertising, well-established corporations often deem it a way to market their new products to their existing customers. It is no longer uncommon that adolescents change their mobile phones twice or thrice a year before the oldones wear out, simply because the upgraded new products are claimed to be faster, user-friendlier, and attractive. Another classic example is the automobile industry, where a few minor upgrades to a particular car model are often overly exaggerated by automobile manufacturers to be revolutionary modifications that promise to provide a wholly different driving experience.3rd argument:In current society, consumers are bombarded by a diverse array of advertisements that are proliferating in our everyday, to a point where people have been numbed by the relentless adverts and the advertising power has become minimal. Many potential consumers have developed antagonism toward the pushy adverts and instead make their own purchasing decisions independent of what advertisers have to say. A handful of misleading and false advertisements makes the situation even worse by undermining the trust people still have in what is claimed in the advertisements. So, in most cases, consumers just see what they need as the primary motivating factor of their purchasing decisions.思路:这篇文章我们的观点是大多数消费者的购买决定确实是由广告来影响的,主要有两个主要原因。
托福写作抽象类话题范文分享为了帮助大家更好的备考托福写作,今天文都国际教育小编为大家分享托福写作抽象类话题范文:抽象类话题从一个人身上能学到很多(2017年6月3日托福考试真题),一起来看看吧。
话题分类:抽象类话题从一个人身上能学到很多考题回忆:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? One can learn a lot about a person from the type of friends this person has.解题思路:本题要求选择一方来阐述自己的观点,重点在于立场明确、理由清晰且富有逻辑性。
只要能够有条理地将理由陈述清楚,加上一些富有变化的句型,就能够很好地论证观点了。
参考范文:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? One can learn a lot about a person from the type of friends this person has.Getting know about an individual personality through the type of their friends is not an unconvincing means to a certain extent. People would only friend with those attracted to them, so we can see the preferences or life values of that person from his or her friends, particularly intimate ones.It is admitted that we all have some friends whose characters are so distinct from us, but if we observe carefully, it is not difficult to find out the friendship with conflicting humanity is bound to fade away gradually. At leastthis is true for me. We girls are so obsessed with constellation as a reference to judge whether a person is matched with us or not. I was born in April, and according to the illustration of constellation books, I was born with failure of getting along well with someone born in November. It is explained that they are over aggressive and like to control everything following their thought of train, which is virtually not my likes. I am described as generous, thoughtful, considerate and innocent. Even though there is no scientific evidence to prove this popular belief, it makes sense that people with so distinct characters will not build up a solid social connection.Moreover, the commonest example for supporting this statement is how a man choose his partner, which is believed to have an underlying pattern showing the man's marital values, even they might have no consciousness themselves. A man constantly chasing after girls with sexy body shape and pretty appearance is regarded as a shallow one who simply weighs the extricate traits more than the inner beauty. In contrast, attracted to a plain-looking but wise and kind lady, the man will be honored as a reliable quality. Thus, we can judge a man from what his wife is like.Additionally, analyzing from a wider angle, people with similar concerns tend to be more closely related to each other. On a higher level, this fact is also true with countries. Back to the Cold War, countries with similar social system fell into two major categories: the capitalist west led by US and the socialisteast led by USSR. By looking at a country’s alliances, people could easily know what kind of country it was. On a lower level, people with similar social status or interests are more inclined to hang out together because their ways of life are subjected to similar factors (such as money and time) they share: housewives may become acquainted with housewives in the supermarkets; millionaires knows their kindred spirits in a luxurious golf club.To sum up, there exists reasonable judgment about a person's character by observing their friend type. There is an old saying in Chinese, animals gather by family, human are divided by groups.以上就是小编的托福写作抽象类话题范文分享,希望对同学们的备考有帮助。
托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析TOEFL托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析:better for children to grow up托福写作难点话题一览Big city or countryside, which is better for children to grow up in? It is better for children to grow up in the countryside than in a big city.Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and e_amples to develop youressay.写作思路展开结构分析看到这道题目不要随便站队,否则就会中陷阱.这道题目的陷阱在于给出的观点无论单选哪一边都是比较片面的,而且也不符合常理.大家需要明确一个观点也就是地点并不是影响孩子成长的唯一因素,也不是众多因素中最重要的因素.之后大家可以再具体展开,罗列一些生活在城市和乡村各自的优缺点.比如还有一个比较特别的写法思路是用一系列〝不一定〞的事实来反驳题目中观点,比如:在乡村长大的孩子不一定比在城市长大的孩子淳朴(honest;simple; simplesentiments);在乡村长大的孩子不一定比在城市长大的孩子健康(healthy).另外大家也可以从儿童不同的阶段有不同的选择来写,比如学龄前儿童或是小学生在哪里都无所谓,但到了初中高中以后就可能在大城市更好一点,因为教育资源可能会更好.本话题高分范文赏析Having grown up in the country myself, I can say without a doubt thatIwant my own children to grow up in the city. Life in the city is incomparably better for children than life in the country. The city has better schools, health care, jobs, and more e_posure to the outside world. The two mostimportant things in any child s life are health and education. In the country,if children get sick, there are no good hospitals to take them to. Families areoften so poor that they can t afford to send all of their children to school,and the schools are usually of low quality anyway. In the cities, on the otherhand, health care facilities and schools are of e_cellent quality.Children from cities also have a much higher chance of getting intoe_cellent universities. City universities have large numbers of spaces reservedfor local residents while they have relatively fewer spaces for students fromthe countryside. If I want my child to have a good chance of getting into a gooduniversity, I would raise them in a city.City salaries are significantly higher than salaries in the country. Jobsin the city are also much easier, on average, than jobs in the country.A workerin the country might spend _ hours a day laboring outdoors in the fields andmake much less money per month than the city worker who typically works onlyeight hours a day. I want my child to grow up and get a good, high-paying job. Abetter place to find those jobs is in a city.Finally, I want my children to grow up into a world that is larger thanjust their immediate surroundings. In a city they will have a chance to meetpeople from all over the country and all over the world. They will have chancesto absorb history and culture from the cities parks, theatres, and museums. Onlyin the city will they have the chance to be truly global citizens.托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析:causes of people s longevity today托福写作难点话题一览The causes of people s longevity todayIn general, people are living longer now. Discuss the causes of thisphenomenon. Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay.写作思路展开结构分析首先提供一份数据给大家参考:20世纪初全球平均年龄(lifee_pectancy)大约45岁.到20世纪末,这个数字已经增长到70岁左右.考生可以结合这份数据来做一些文章.然后要分析人们越来越长寿的原因,大家可以从这几点来展开:越来越好的饮食条件,饮食卫生,越来越科学的饮食模式;越来越发达的医疗技术.越来越完善的医疗保健系统;经济稳定.社会稳定.举个极端一点的例子:前苏联(theprevious Soviet Union)解体(disintegration/breakup)后,俄罗斯的平均年龄大幅度下降.本话题高分范文赏析Among various factors that contribute to today s longevity of people arethree most obvious ones: the improvement of food conditions, the development ofmodern medical technology, and finally current stability of economy in ourcountry.Food conditions are better than before and are still being developed with arapid pace. First of all, foods are more hygienic. People today drink untaintedmineral water, sterilized skim milk, which are cheaply supplied in supermarkets.Furthermore, foods are more nutrient. Not to mention various carefully designednutrient products. People can just ignore the possibility of being dystrophic,since they can keep nutrient balance by simply taking a cheap pill of vitamincompound every day. Another essential improvement that contributes to people slongevity is swiftly developing medical technology. Development of modern medical technology has always been amazing. Certain diseases such astuberculosis, pneumonia, and dysentery are now easy to remedy with low e_penses,but in the past, they are all probably lethal ones. The dental technology seemsdeveloped little e_cept its e_orbitantly charged bill, yet the simplesttechnology contributes to people s longevity most. It is not difficult toimagine that if an individual who lived in the past got a toothache, withoutcertain dental care which is common today, he was certainly in an awfulprospect: he might even die of a toothache!Current societal and economic stabilization is also a very indispensablefactor. People have less pressure in a more stable society, the less pressurethey suffer, the healthier they are. Today s ideal stabilization even providespeople an opportunity to secure their future—buy insurances. Various types ofinsurances are readily available, which make people feel safe, and have to alarge e_tent reduced people an_ieties, and therefore indirectly contributesignificantly to the longevity of people.托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析:teenage student having a part-time job托福写作难点话题一览Is it advisable for a teenage student to have a part-time job?In some countries, teenagers have jobs while they are still students. Doyou think this is a good idea?Support your opinion by using specific reasons anddetails.写作思路展开结构分析这道题目大家首先要注意审题.题目中说的是teenager而不是college students.Teenagers havejobs,这显然是一个BAD idea.Teenager,意指十几岁的孩子——_岁或者_岁以下(_岁以上就是adult了,_.7的孩子往往被称之为young adults.雇用童工(Employing childrenlabor)目前在很多国家是非法(illegal)的.也违反国际儿童保护条约(International Children Act).允许雇用童工,或存在童工现象,都是一个国家落后愚昧的表现.所以大家不要说teenager打工可以锻炼自我,teenager需要的是接受教育,健康成长,也不要说teenager打工可以认识社会,teenager还不具备足够的心理承受能力(psychologicalendurance),过早步入社会 (early e_posure to the real world),只能导致世界观.价值观(out look ofworld, value, etc.)的扭曲(deteriorated; distorted).本话题高分范文赏析People who oppose the idea of students taking part time jobs say thatstudents should use their time to focus on e_clusively on studying. I wouldargue instead that part-time jobs helps students focus on their studies,provides valuable practical e_perience, and allows them a feeling of success andindependence that is a perfect complement to their academic pursuits.A popular criticism of schools is that they are ivory towers, or placeswhere study and research are divorced from the real world . A part-time jobrelated to their major gives students an e_citing chance to apply the theoriesthey have learned in school. Chemistry is a notoriously abstract, boring,difficult subject. When a student takes a part-time job in a medical researchlab, however, he/she might discover how important studying Chemistry is forsaving people s lives. This student might then return to his/her Chemistrystudies with renewed vigor. What was an abstract academic pursuit becomes aconcrete and interesting goal with a real relationship to the student slife.Part-time jobs also help students strengthen their resumes, build importantcontacts with companies, and familiarize them with the contemporary state oftheir respective fields. No matter how hard they try, Computer Science te_tbookpublishers cannot keep up with the rapid development of new computer hardware,software, and programming languages. C.S. students who wish to maintainacompetitive edge in the job market should find part-time positions where theycan learn state-of-the-art techniques. After they graduate from college, theymight then return to their part-time employer to look for a full-time position,or approach other employers with good references and cutting-edge worke_perience.Finally, the feeling of success that comes from holding a part-time job canbuild students confidence. Knowing that they can do a job well and be paid forit is an important character-building e_perience that many students put off fortoo long. Learning to manage the money that they make will be a critical part oftheir future lives. If they make mistakes handling their money in college, theresults will probably not be disastrous, but will teach them valuable lessonsthat they will be sure to remember in the future, when they will be trulyindependent.托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析:advantages and disadvantages of my city托福写作难点话题一览The advantages and disadvantages of my city.A person you know is planning to move to your town or city. What do youthink this person would like and dislike about living in your town or city? Why?Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay.写作思路展开结构分析这是一道关系到大家实际情况的题目,但同时这是一个讨论假设问题的题目.因此小编建议大家可以尽量展开想象.注意:不要只说mycity,要指出你所在城市的名字, 比如:Beijing,Shanghai等等.一般来说,人们会喜欢城市的原因有:女人喜欢商场;男人可能喜欢书店;大的公园.动物园;名胜古迹;文化氛围.而人们会讨厌的原因有:交通堵塞;空气不新鲜;大城市的排外主义(e_clusivism).不友善(unfriendly)等等.本话题高分范文赏析If my friend Joey wants to move to Beijing, I think even though she mightfind something she dislikes, she will ultimately like this greatest city in ourcountry. The weather might be one thing that she dislikes. The weather inBeijing is characterized by dry climate and it is much windy and dusty than thatof Guangzhou city. Joey is very sensitive about her skin, so she will definitelyhate dusty winds in Beijing. Moreover, Beijing s winter is far too much colderthan that of Guangzhou, it might take Joey, as many other people came from theSouth, a very long time to get accustomed to. Nevertheless, she might well enjoywinter in the North, since she has never seen snowflakes in reality before.Iremembered the shining of yearning and eager in her eyes when I once told herwhat the winter in the North looks like.She might be always irritated by heavy traffic in Beijing, though ta_is inBeijing cost much less than in Guangzhou. When I was in Guangzhou, seldom was Itrapped by traffic jams. It must be ridiculous for her to have spent more thantwo hours and still didn t arrive at the destination which is merely 10kilometers away. And the most ludicrous thing is, even if you possess a privatecar, it is more likely to be useless, for parking lots are always crowded, whichmeans more time is to be wasted. Good news for her is that the bus system andthat of subway in Beijing are well developed and more convenient, and she won thave to bear that odor of bromhidrosis owing to burning weather as she oncee_perienced in buses of Guangzhou. What she will definitely love is the culturalethos of the city. Beijing has a history probably longer than any other big cityin China. To visit all historical landscapes in Beijing, she will need at leastthree years, no kidding!Beijing has the most famous and e_cellent universities, the largestlibraries, the richest museums, yet most important of all, her best friend!Amazingly, in this aged city, people are sometimes more international. Joey isespecially fond of art, and Beijing is the right place for her, in whichconcerts of international singers or other musicians are much frequent, and shewill even be able to attend Cui Jian s casual private concert in a coffee shopon a rainy autumn weekend托福考试作文范文为了让大家更好的准备托福考试,小编给大家整理一些托福考试作文范文,下面小编就和大托福写作高分满分范文为了让大家更好的准备托福考试,小编给大家整理了托福考试满分范文,下面小编就和大家托福写作考试5个常见的语法失分点托福写作考试5个常见的语法失分点有哪些?你有踩雷吗?快来一起看看吧,下面小编就和大_托福写作范文赏析TOEFL 为了让大家更好的准备托福考试,小编给大家整理一些托福写作范文,下面小编就和大家分。
托福改版写作题型学术讨论题目在我们的学校生活里呀,有个很有趣的话题,那就是学校应不应该让我们每天都穿校服呢?这可真是个值得好好聊聊的事儿。
有些同学觉得每天穿校服可不好啦。
就像我的好朋友小明,他特别喜欢超级英雄。
他有好多超级英雄的T恤,上面印着蜘蛛侠、钢铁侠,可酷了。
可是学校要每天穿校服,他就不能穿自己喜欢的衣服。
他说穿着校服就感觉自己像是被装在一个模子里,一点都不特别。
而且呀,有时候校服的款式不是很好看,颜色也有点单调。
比如说我们的校服是那种蓝色的运动服,松松垮垮的,穿起来就像个小蓝球。
但是呢,学校让我们每天穿校服也有很多好处。
我们学校有个活动,那天来了好多外面的客人。
大家都穿着整齐的校服,一眼看过去,特别整齐,就像一群小士兵一样精神。
这时候校服就像我们学校的一个标志,让别人一看就知道我们是这个学校的学生。
而且穿校服还能让我们少花好多时间在想穿什么衣服上。
我的姐姐以前上学的学校不用每天穿校服,每天早上她都要在衣柜前站好久,挑来挑去,还经常因为找不到合适的衣服而上学迟到呢。
我还想到一个事儿。
有一次我们去参加一个校外的比赛,大家都穿着校服。
在赛场上,我们特别显眼,因为校服是统一的,很容易就被我们的老师和同学们找到。
这就好像是我们的一个团队标志,让我们感觉彼此之间的联系更紧密了。
再说说公平这件事吧。
我们班有个同学叫小红,她家里条件不是很好。
如果不用穿校服的话,可能有些同学就会穿特别贵、特别漂亮的衣服来学校。
这样小红可能就会觉得有点自卑。
但是大家都穿一样的校服,就没有这种烦恼啦,不管家里有钱没钱,在学校里我们都是一样的小伙伴。
所以呀,我觉得学校让我们每天穿校服还是挺好的。
虽然有时候我们不能穿自己那些特别酷的衣服,但是校服能给我们带来很多别的好处呢。
它让我们的学校看起来更整齐,让我们更容易被认出来,还能让我们把更多的心思放在学习上,也让同学们之间更加平等。
实例讲解托福口语抽象题的解题技巧.content {font-size:16px !important;font-family:Tahoma,”Simsun” ;line-height:28px !important;color:#333;}.content p {font-size:16px !important;padding:0 15px !important;margin:20px 0 !important;text-align:left;}托福口语考试中,往往考生最不愿意遇到的就是一些抽象的话题。
这类话题非但让人很切题的去回答,同时想要整理出答题思路也需要费上一点时间。
在这里,点课台教育就为大家罗列了一些托福口语抽象类话题的解题思路,希望为大家的答题带来帮助。
话题A)What character is the most important for aleader.解题思路:对于类似问题可以先从题目入手,就是要从核心词入手。
在这个题目中,我们可以采用就提问的方法进行解答从而找到思路。
例如,核心词character 那我们就从哪些性格入手去想问题,如脑子里可以先呈现出一些表达性格的形容词。
比如像Hardworking 和cooperative 等。
有了类似的形容词我们就可以把该问题归结为两点。
这样就有了topic sentence : Both characters of hardworking and cooperative are the most important for leader.之后,我们就要就下一个关键词leader进行考虑。
这里建议可以考虑一些名人来担当这个角色,或者是你熟知的人。
然后再分别把一到两个名人提出来并把相应的性格特点搭配到这一两个名人身上,这样就有了相应的例子支持。
至于如何证明这两个人有类似的品质,那就可以自己杜撰了。
只要合乎逻辑范围都是可以接受的。
所以我们可以得出类似的观点句。
新托福独立写作抽象话题怎么写朗阁托福考试研究中心王爽相比于同类考试中的雅思作文来说,托福作文所考查的话题可以说更加广泛,并且没有可预测性。
雅思作文所考查的话题范围基本上是有规律可循的,大体可以分为环保,科技,教育,媒体,社会问题以及政府政策等等,而托福作文并没有很明确的话题分类,其所涉及的题目可能跨越非常广的范围。
其中,令托福考生最为头疼的是一些极为抽象的题目。
这些抽象题目并没有一个具体的话题,所以对于学生来说,写起来可能会比较困难。
这里,朗阁托福考试研究中心的专家们将总结出二十道历年托福考试中较难的题目并逐一进行分析,希望对托福考生们能够有所帮助。
➢Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to finish a project completely and then start another project than to work on several projects at thesame time. (2007.06.24)对于大多数抽象题目而言,一般来说看完题目后都会感觉这个写作问题问的实在是没有什么意义。
这个题目的意思是应该先做完一件事情后再开始另外一件事情,还是应该这几件事情同时进行。
这里,很多学生的反应就是这得看具体是做什么事情了,很难去彻底论证哪一个更好,因为无论是几件事情同时做,还是先做一件,再做另外一件都有着很多具体的例子能够支撑其这么做的理由。
这里考生们不要忘记:托福考试所考的文章是议论文,也就是说文章本身就没有所谓的正确与错误的答案。
如果文章是毫无疑问的一边倒的形式,那么这篇文章也就失去了讨论的价值和意义。
那么考生该如何展开呢?既然这是一个抽象话题,也就是说整个题目的探讨并没有一个具体的话题或者具体的内容作为依托。
在这种情况下,朗阁托福考试研究中心的专家们建议考生将这个题目的探讨放到具体的话题上,比如说国家,家庭,工作等等。
新托福写作范文第1篇Task:It has been said, “Not everything that is learned is contained in books.” Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. In your opinion, which source is more important? Why?.托福写作模板范文参考:We all crave knowledge, especially in this Age of Information, but what is the best source of knowledge? Are we to believe Albert Camus, who stated” The place we are to get knowledge is in books”? Or are we better served by following Albert Einstein's counsel that “The only source of knowledge is experience”? Although books have their place in one's learning, there is no substitute for experience; indeed, it is experience that is ultimately the most important source of knowledge.First, let us consider the knowledge needed to undertake a profession-for example, that of a physician. Knowledge gained from books provides the foundation of a doctor's training: study in a medical school begins with a near-overload of reading on anatomy, physiology and maladies both rare and common. However, during this time the medical student is also learning through experience, beginning with dissecting cadavers from almost the first day of medical school. Then, the aspiring physician must complete four years of residency, consisting of actual supervised experience at a hospital in which he or she now must put into practice all of the knowledge he or she has edge of dealing with patients, prescribing medication, and the joy and sadness of saving and losing patients; in other words, it is through experience that these residents finally learn what it means to be a doctor.What about knowledge other than professional expertise-for example, knowledge about another culture? In this realm as well, both books and real-life experience enrich and edify us. For example, Paris is perhaps the most talked-about and written-about city in the world. We could read Hemingway's A Moveable Feast, in which he describes the excitement and intellectual spirit-as well as the restaurants and plentiful red wine-of Paris in the 1920's. Or, we could travel to Paris and eat at bistros, walk across the Pont Neuf and look at the river Seine, visit the Louvre museum, and have adventures of our own. Clearly, most people would have attained more lasting and vivid knowledge by visiting Paris on their own rather than reading about it secondhand.In summary, experience, rather than books, is more central to our quest for learning, especially with regard to professional expertise. With regard to learning about another culture, experience is also irreplaceable. Yet not everyone in the world will have the health or financial resources to carry out a trip to Paris. But many people have access to a local library where they can borrow A Moveable Feast and, at no cost, read Hemingway's vibrant descriptions of Paris. We cannot forget the complementary and unique knowledge afforded by books, but experience is the most precious source of knowledge.新托福写作范文第2篇Some people say that computers have made life easier and more convenient. Other people saythat computers have made life more complex and stressful. What is your opinion? Use specificreasons and examples to support your answer.托福写作满分作文范文:Some universities require students to choose a variety of subjects; others only require students tospecialize in one subject. I deem the first one as the premier choice. Among countless factors,there are three conspicuous aspects as follows.The main reason for my propensity that students should take classes in many subjects is that theycan make full use of the abundant resources that a university has to offer. A university has plentyof educational and research resources. It is a very good idea to make full use of these valuableassets while studying in the university. The best way to achieve this is to take a variety of subjectsas much as possible. Through learning these courses, a student can get access to knowledge andresources in different areas. On the contrary, if a student only specializes in one subject, he willnot have a chance to get access to other resources offered by the university.Another reason can be seen by every person is that by choosing many subjects students can broaden their knowledge and make a solid foundation for their future concentrated study. Whatever the student will concentrate on in his senior years in college, it is necessary that hechoose a wide range of subjects to build the knowledge foundation. Take the field of BusinessManagement for example, the student has to acquire knowledge in writing, accounting, economicsand human resource management before he can successfully start his major concentration argument I support in the first paragraph is also in a position of advantage because studentscan be more adaptable in their future career if they choose a variety of subjects during theiruniversity study. It is obvious that the development of modern society requires people with inter-disciplinary and comprehensive knowledge. If a student chooses a variety of subjects in hisuniversity study, and gained a breath and width of knowledge, he will be more adaptable to therequirement of the society, and be able to easily adjust to many kinds of jobs. This will benefit hisfuture career.In a word, taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that studentsshould take classes in many subjects in a university.新托福写作范文第3篇满分托福综合写作范文In 1990, new rules and guidelines were adopted in the United Kingdom that has changed the whole field of Archaeology in that country. The new guidelines improved the situation in all there areas discussed in the passage.First, the new guidelines state that before any construction project can start, the construction site has to be examined by archaeologists to see whether the site is of archaeological interest or value. If the site is of archaeological interest, the next step is for the builders, archaeologists and local government officials to get together and make a plan for preserving the archaeological artifacts, either by building around them or by excavating and documenting them properly before the construction is allowed to proceed.Second, an important part of the new guidelines is a rule that any archaeological work done on the construction site will be paid for by the construction company not by the government.The construction company has to pay for the initial examination of the site, and then for all the work carried out under the preservation plan. This is a whole new source of financial support. The funding from construction companies has allowed researchers to study a far greater range of archaeological sites than they could in the past.Last, the new guidelines provide a lot of paid work for archaeologists, work that didn’t exist before. Expert archaeologists are now hired at all stages of the process to examine the site for archaeological value, then to help draw up the preservation plan to do the research in a professional scientific manner and finally to process the date and write reports and articles. The increased job and career opportunities in Archaeology have increased the number of professional archaeologists in Britain, which is now the highest it’s ever been.新托福写作范文第4篇Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The best way to travel is in a group ledby a tour guide. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.托福写作满分作文范文:There are a lot of views whether the best way to travel is in a group led by a tour guide. Differentpeople has different viewpoint. In my opinion, a group led by a tour guide is the best way totravel. The argument for this view goes as follows:In the first place, there are many advantages when people travel in a group. First, people will notfeel boring in a long trip. People can talk, laugh and make joking like a big family. Second, thegroup will help you a lot when you have any emergency. The people in the group could help youfigure out the awkward situation that will be unimaginable when you travel alone. Third, with thegroup discount, such as the discount for airplane ticket, the hotel, and the admission ticket,travelers can save a lot of money when they use the group discount.In the second place, there are many advantages too when people travel led by a tour guide. Thetour guide will arrange all the details about the trip in advance. The traveler need not worry aboutwhere to find the hotel, where to rent the car, and how to find the direction. It will make the trip a little bit easy. Another advantage is that led by a tour guide will save much time than travelingalone. With the professional knowledge, tour guide will make the smartest schedule. I wouldnever forget that one of my friend, a city tour guide in the Shanghai, China, said that she can leadtraveler to visit the whole city by one day which people should spend two or three days to finishit.In conclusion, there are many advantages when people travels in a group led by a tour guide, suchas save money, save time, do not feel boring, and is easy to take care of. Therefore, I stronglyagree that the best way to travel is in a group led by a tour guide.。
托福独立写作抽象话题解析朗阁海外考试研究中心In order to solve the problem of the present and the future, we should review the past.这个题目是问为了现今和未来的问题,我们应该先回顾过去。
很显然,这是一个抽象话题,其出题意图是让学生去分析过去发生的事情对现今社会以及未来所具备的参考意义。
就像之前所讲过的一样,这种类型的抽象文章最大的好处就是没有任何具体话题的限制。
考生可以自由发挥,选择任何的素材来写。
这些问题可以是科技问题,环境问题,教育问题,各种各样的社会问题等等。
这样一来,给了考生非常大的空间去发挥自己的水平。
朗阁托福培训中心的专家们就这个题目给出如下的一些参考建议:Agree:✓人们可以从过去的具体历史事件中学到很多的经验,从而对于应对现在或将来的类似的问题成为了一笔宝贵的财富。
比如说,很多国家在之前曾经很好的应对了大型的经济萧条或者危机,可能在当时采取了诸多的方法和手段来减少这场危机对社会经济带来的破坏和危害。
那么在现在发生类似的经济萧条的时候,政府就可以分析在过去采取的措施中,哪些是有效的措施,哪些并没有达到预期的效果。
这样一来,政府就可以少走很多弯路,很快找到解决问题的方法。
再比如说,从个人层面来说,很多学生之前在准备英语考试的过程中,都是以背单词的方法来应试,但是结果并不好。
所以,考生在应对以后的英语考试的时候,就不能再把太多的时间浪费到背诵单词上,否则不仅浪费时间,而且还对成绩不会产生积极的影响。
✓很多的道理和原则是至今千古不变的道理。
比如说儒家思想教导我们要尊老爱幼,要有一定的道德操守,要谦虚,礼让,向别人学习。
这些理念已经存在了几千年的时间。
直到现在,这仍然是我们现今社会道德价值观的基础。
虽然在西方社会并没有这样的理念的体系,但是这种道德准则在全世界都是如此。
Disagree:✓因为时代的变迁,所以很多在过去看起来非常可行的解决方法在现在或在将来并不一定会非常可行。
最抽象的10个独立写作题目解题思路+素材--港大Alice1.Do you agree or disagree young people today are better able to make decisionsfor their own life than in the past?Agree, 3 reasons: compared to the past,a)Easier access to education: higher educated peopl e more d esired to andmore powerful to make d ecisions themselvesb)Patriarchal culture is no l onger d ominant: blind obedience to parents isnot encouraged nowadays. Instead, ind epend ence is what the societyadvocatesc)Law protection for chil dren and ad ol escents’ right: governments l egislateto protect young peopl e’s rights to make d ecisions for their own lifed)Young people hold more information from diverse informationsources than their parents did.If I were a girl in the 19th century, I had to stay at home all the day l earning needl ework and cooking even if I were interested in medicine and wanted to become a d octor. I had to foll ow the arrangement by my parents and matchmakers and marry a man who I had not met before. But the case is totally different nowadays. In the 21st century, I can choose both my career and marriage myself. Young peopl e’s ability to make d ecisions for their own life has been increasing thanks to easier access to education, diminishing patriarchal culture and stronger law protection. (4+5)2.Younger people spend more time on improving the world than in the past , disor agree?Agree: 2 reasons + 1 concessiona)Thanks to the d evelopment of technol ogy, young peopl e now l earn muchmore about the world, which builds up a solid fundamental forimprovement.b)Various organizations provid e stud ents ways to improve the worl d.Exampl es: an NGO recruiting stud ents in my university to d o voluntaryjobs in Africa.c)The education system is more advanced, therefore young peopl econtribute the worl d earlier.d)However, young peopl e also face more temptation which draw theirattention than before. Some young peopl e are so indifferent with theworl d that they only care about entertainments such as digital games.We usually consid er worl d improvement as a responsibility of influential adults. However, nowadays more and more young peopl e are actively l earning the worl d, ambitious to change the world and making efforts to improve the worl d. (3)3.Should company use public recognition to reward hard working, not to usemoney?Depends on the employee’s personalities and needsa)Employees who care about reputation, d esire for applauds, want to catchother’s eyes, public recognition is betterb)Employee who have heavy financial burd en and/or are realistic, money isbetterConfucius, a famous ancient Chinese phil osopher, said: “He who uses his brain will govern; he who uses his strength will be governed.” One common question supervisors rack their brains to answer is how to reward an empl oyee who uses his strength well most effectively. Bonus and public recognition are two popular methods and which is better d epends on the personalities and needs of the employee. (7)4.Is there a good reason to be impolite (rude) to another person?Noa)Reasons for impolite to another person: 1. he has committed crimes; 2.he is impolite to me first, I just fight backb)The above two reasons are not justified: 1. l egal sanction rather thanhumiliation, humanity, exampl e: prisoner of war in War II 2. Imitating theimpolite peopl e just makes you similar to them, who you dislike.c)Reasons for polite to another person: 1. politeness helps to create afriendly atmosphere, feel relaxed; 2. politeness increases efficiency From childhood we are taught to be gentle to others. But how about facing criminals or rud e peopl e? It seems reasonabl e to be impolite to them because they are cruel to others first and not worthy respecting. However, I think “An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth” is unjustified and at any time we shoul d keep polite to another person. (3+6)5.Young people are more willing to help others than those in the past.Disagreea)They are afraid to be betrayed by peopl e they helped. Exampl e, Peng Yu,after this case, many young peopl e are disappointedb)They suffered from more pressure than before and d o not have time totake care of othersc)Because of the only child policy, children are more likely to be spoilednow and grow up as egoistsThere is a well-known saying that the fragrance always stays in the hand that gives the rose. Although helping peopl e benefits both others and us, surveys found that the social moral is d eteriorating. The percentage of stud ents who choose to walk away when seeing a stranger in troubl e increases and many think that compared to the previous generation, they are not consid erate enough to parents and friends. (7)6.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Talented people'sleadership is inborn and can't be learned by people.Disagreea)Lead ership is a skill rather than a talent.b)Lead ership can be improved as experience accumulatesc)Lead ership can be taught by professionals. Many managers response thatthey can l ead their team better after attending some training coursessuch as MBA.Lead ership is an important skill to success that peopl e want to master.However, it is not easy to und erstand the art of l ead ership and some peopl e even propose an id ea that l ead ership is a gift that can not be l earned by others whil e others insist that l ead ership can be improved by training and practice.In my opinion, l ead ership is not a mystery but can be gradually comprehend.(1)7.People should stick to their dream even though it's difficult to become true or apractical one?Depends on what the dream isa)Shoul d: dream that will benefit others, should not: dream that will hurtothers, exampl e: Xu Benyu and Hitlerb)Shoul d: dream that pushes you to make progress, shoul d not: dream thatmakes you obsessed, exampl e: Wang Xizhi and Fan Jinc)Shoul d: dream that can be realized by consistent effort, shoul d not: dreamthat is totally daydreamingAround half a century ago, Dr Martin Luther King, a l ead er in the African-American Civil Right Movement, d elivered a famous speech “I Have a Dream” which cheered hundreds of millions of peopl e. Although at that time civil rights of the blacks sounds like a joke, those peopl e never gave up and fought for their dream by nonviolent civil disobedience. Thanks to them, racial discrimination is no l onger reasonabl e. Sticking to a seemingly unrealistic dream and making efforts to realize it is moving, but it d oes not mean that we shoul d always stick to impractical dream. Whether persistence makes sense d epends on what the dream is. (8)8.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: It is impossible to becompletely honest with your friend.Agreea)We are all liars. Researches show that lying is something like a humannature so to some extent we can not helping lying to others includingfriends.b)Not all lies are harmful. Sometimes we just d on’t want to hurt our friends’feeling.c)Despite of innocuous lies, peopl e are willing to keep honest with theirfriends at most time, especially when they know that lying will maketheir friends suffer from big l osses.Friendship is always related to honesty and trust. But stop to think, have you never lied to your best friend? You may have said “I l ove the birthday present.”although you did not fancy it. Or you may have comforted your plump friend by words like “Honey, you d on’t l ook fat in that, no.” In fact, wecan not be perfectly honest with our friends. (6)9.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to wait inpatience than take action?Depends on the circumstance, keep a balancea)Working against time needs quick action, exampl e: after volcanic eruption,government should take action at the first time to avoid panic and savelives.b)To subvert a mighty enemy needs patience: endure hardships, buil d upstrength and wait for opportunityc)Keep a balance between patience and take action, wait without action:cowardice; act without thinking: reckl essnessSome peopl e believe in that speech is silver but silence is gol d en whil e others call on that to break out in silence, or to die in it. Facing problems, peopl e are usually hesitated between two alternatives: wait with patience or take action immediately. In my opinion, none of them is a nostrum and which is an appropriate remedy d epends on the circumstance. (2)10.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People can achievehappiness if they can make others happy. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.Agreea)Making others happy gives peopl e sense of achievementb)Emotion of surrounding peopl e can influence us. If peopl e around us areunhappy, we can hardly be happy.c)We want those we love to be happy.When we are asked to make a wish, we seld om just wish ourselves better but also wish our family and friends good health and happy life. Happiness of others is important for us to achieve happiness. (2)。
托福独立写作抽象话题解析(五)朗阁海外考试研究中心Some people believe that teachers should assign homework to students every day.这个题目是问老师是否应该每天给学生布置作业。
其实,这个题目难度并不大。
但是,问题在于这个题目问的非常细致。
这个题目可能更适合口语话题,如果要就这个问题写成一整篇文章的话,可能很多考生都会感到没什么话可说。
所以,往往是这种越简单易懂的题目,越不是很容易组成句子。
从审题的角度来看的话,这个题目中的每天指的是相对来说,老师布置作业的频率非常的频繁。
那么,如果考生不同意的话,就需要去说,老师没有必要高频率的布置作业。
下面朗阁托福培训中心的专家将为考生们列举一些具体的分论点:Pros: (Agree)✓现在学生的压力非常大。
在中国,很多学生可能每天都要上将近十个小时的课,而且很多老师采取的教学方式是填鸭式教育。
也就是说在一堂课的时间里面,老师需要向学生灌输大量的专业知识。
学生每天的生活就是不断的被这些新的知识进行轰炸,而且还要记住这些知识。
在强度如此之大的学习过程中,不可避免的会出现这么几个问题:首先,学生并不可能把上课过程中老师所教授的知识都完全理解。
尤其是某些科目,比如说经济学,高等数学等等,因为专业知识的难度过大,学生们需要一定的时间去消化和吸收这些知识,他们并不可能马上理解。
所以,如果老师给学生布置作业的话,学生就能够通过作业,对他们白天所学习的知识进行进一步的巩固和积累,这样一来,才能够为后期更多的更难的专业知识的学习打下基础。
其次,很多的时候,因为时间的缘故,老师在课堂上所讲解的内容是非常有限的。
如果学生想要良好的掌握某一门知识,那则必须要做大量的课外阅读,而老师所布置的很多作业正是对学生该如何进行课外知识的学习起到了很好的指导作用。
✓作业对学生能够起到很好的约束作用。
现在很多学生根本意识不到学习的重要性和必要性,他们本身就是爱玩的天性,老师和家长根本不可能指望孩子能够自觉,主动的学习。
如何应对托福写作中的抽象性题目?学会从例证出发作文题目越抽象越不容易想到理由,这类题目非但不容易找到相关例证。
同时,应该如何总结相关论点也是有着一定的难度的。
那么面对这些题目我们该如何应对呢?下面是学习啦小编给大家带来的如何应对托福写作中的抽象性题目,供大家参考!如何应对托福写作中的抽象性题目?学会从例证出发所谓细化,就是不要拘泥于单纯的题目。
一定要进行举例!比如说以下的两个题目:1. Do you agree or disagree the following statement. Leadership comes naturally:one cannot learn to be a leader. 2. Some people have ambitious dreams and keep following them, but other people always focus on realistic goals and try to achieve them. Which do you think is better?第一个题目,大家都觉得很空,“领导力”到底该怎么找理由,完全没有头绪。
第二个题目,也是一样的,“具有挑战性的梦想”与“现实的目标”感觉远不如老托福里面的“是否建立工厂”好想理由。
但是如果我们对于领导力进行举例,我们自然而然的就会想到乔布斯,绝对是一个超伟大的大企业家,乔布斯有什么过人的能力呢。
1、创新能力,否则不会有iphone与ipad2、审美能力,否则Mac的字体不会那么漂亮,iphone也不会那么完美3、坚韧不拔的能力,否则也不会建立皮克斯东山再起。
再来想创新能力,我们可以通过旅游来获得,什么可以通过学习来获得,坚韧可以通过体育来获得。
到这,不也就找到了写作的方向了么。
再比如说现实的梦想,还是挑战性的梦想,我们也可以进行举例。
现实的梦想:1、去海南旅游2、考全班前五3、给父母买礼物为什么要做这些事情呢?1. 去海南旅游,可以多游泳,锻炼身体;2 .考全班前五,可以激发自己的积极性,告诉自己通过自己的努力可以实现;3. 给父母买礼物,可以增进家庭成员的感情。
托福独立写作抽象话题解析:新闻解读朗阁海外考试研究中心Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In order to become well-informed, one has to get information from different news sources.这个题目是说如果一个人想要各方面的知识丰富,就要通过不同的新闻渠道了解最新的信息。
这个题目的对立面是说不同的新闻来源还是单一的新闻来源。
要想把这个题目写好,首先考生需要明确不同的新闻渠道都包含哪些方面,比如说比较常见的例子就包括报纸,电视,网络等。
如果进一步分析这个题目的话,我们会发现这个题目是在对比不同媒体的好处和坏处,从而得出结论关于是不是只从一种新闻渠道获取信息就可以,还是需要从多种不同的渠道来实现。
Pros: (agree) 不同的渠道✓首先,每种新闻渠道都有自己主打的方面。
所以,不同渠道的新闻内容,题材并不会完全一样。
每一家报纸或电视频道都会有自己的独家新闻,而这些独家新闻并不会在别的新闻来源里面出现。
就算出现,也可能是几个小时,甚至说是几天之后发生的事情了。
所以,对于大众来说,如果想要在第一时间了解这些最新的资讯,就必须通过不同的新闻媒体去了解。
而且,除了一些综合性的新闻渠道之外,还有很多专题性的新闻渠道,比如说一些时尚,体育的杂志,都市女报等等。
对于想要了解时尚前沿发生的事情的女性来说,她们恐怕并不会在一些报纸中看到相关的信息;对于体育爱好者来说,可能报纸上的描述只是一些简要的报道,并没有足够的空间展开细节上的描述。
✓其次,不同类型的新闻媒体呈现新闻的方式恐怕也并不一样。
这也就是说,有些新闻适合某一种新闻的呈现方式,而其他新闻可能并不适合这种方式。
比如说,电视非常适合国内外重大新闻的概要,而相比来说,报纸可能更多的是专注于地方发生的事情;如果想要了解某一个新政策的细则,可能电视有更多详细的解释,通俗易懂;而报纸通常写得非常官方和书面化,并不能让大众一读就能很好的了解和明白。
新托福+toefl大作文抽象话题
在新托福的大作文里面,有相当一部分的题目都是抽象的话题。
所谓抽象的话题,就是此类题目并没有一个具体的话题作为依托。
这个题目可以写教育方面,也同样的可以写成科技,环境等等其他类别的话题。
这些话题往往是考生感到非常苦恼的部分,因为考生在议论文的写作上基本都有一个老师讲解的套路,而对于抽象话题而言,这个套路往往不是很有效果。
更重要的是,很多学生在面对抽象话题时,根本没有什么思路,也不知道该说什么。
鉴于此,本文中,朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家们将就如何帮助考生对抽象话题进行准备提出一套方法,希望能够让考生们在准备此类话题时能够很好的进行应对。
1.题目范围的勾勒与定义
这恐怕是在应对抽象类别的话题时最为关键的部分了。
考生往往并不知道该写些什么样的内容。
下面我们来看一个比较典型的题目:
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
It is better to finish a project then starting another than doing several at the same time.
这个题目要体现的是做事情时,应该先完成一项,然后再做另一项,还是应该几个项目同时进行。
乍看这个题目,很多考生的第一反应就是这个还有什么可区分的?这不得看情况吗?而且还有很多考生感觉这个题目好像并没有什么讨论的价值。
其实,无论题目给人感觉多么的奇怪,不好写,考生永远要记得一个观点,那就是选择一个点,一个面。
所谓的一个点,就是考生一定要有一个明确的观点。
很多考生在进行议论文的写作时,都会选择中立。
其实,这是一个非常错误的选择。
很多考生之所以会选择中立,就是因为他们感觉任何一方都不能成立,所以只能中立。
其实,新托福文章本来就不要求考生站到一个所谓的科学,严谨的角度来讨论问题。
因为新托福的题目本身就具有很大的争议性;这些题目本身就没有所谓的对与错。
考官只希望考生有一个明确的态度而已,然后有能力将自己
的想法很好的说清楚。
第二,一个面。
对于这种抽象的话题,考生切不可也以一种抽象的方式回答。
朗阁海外考试研究中心建议的写作手法是考生将这个抽象的题目放到一个具体的方面上去探讨,这样一来就自然而然的有话可说。
就这个题目而言,考生可以选择不同的环境来讨论:比如说工作,学习,政府处理国家要务等等。
考生也可以考虑按话题来分,比如说环境,科技,政府,教育等等。
只要考生确定好这几个面,这个题目即可迎刃而解。
2.充分的例子化抽象为具体
无论是雅思,还是新托福,还是任何形式的议论文考试,老师们都会让考生多去举例来证明自己的观点。
举例论证在应对抽象话题时显得尤其的重要。
因为题目问的非常抽象,考官首先要考查的就是考生是否完全理解了题目的意思,写的内容是否扣题。
所以这里需要考生们能够很好的将抽象题目具体化到实际的例子当中,将题目中关键的信息点一一的对应到具体的例子的细节中。
这样一来就能让考生很好的体现出自己对题目的正确解读。
例如:
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
Are people happier when they finish a challenging task or a simple and easy task?
在写这道题目的时候,很多考生的写法就是challenging task和easy task贯穿了整篇文章。
新托福考官更希望看到的是考生利用具体的,详细的例子来解释自己的观点。
比如说对于登山运动员来说的,challenging task指的是征服珠穆朗玛峰,而easy task指的是尝试一个业余爱好者也能爬上去的不起眼的小山;对于一个销售团队来说,challenging task指的是创造历史最好记录的销售营业额,而easy task指的是完成每个月都能完成的一个很低的营业额。
这就是具体的举例说明。
总而言之,在应对新托福考试中这些抽象的写作话题时,考生应该首先要有一个正确的心态,不要有任何的恐惧心理。
然后需要做的就是按照上面的原则,一个点,一个面,举例说明问题。
在这类题目的写作上,考官并不要求考生能够很全面的展开对一个话题的详细探讨。
只要考生能够将这个题目的范围缩小到一
至两个面,然后展开详细的讨论即可。