江苏省扬州市2016届高三英语第四次模拟考试试题

江苏省四市2016届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题说明:1.本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟.2.在答题纸的密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等，密封线内不要答题.3.请将所有答案均按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。

第一部分:听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1 .What happened to the woman?A. She lost her keys.B. She changed her lock.C. She couldn't find her apartment.2. How does the man probably feel?A. Annoyed.B. Pleased.C. Interested.3. What does the man say about the woman?A. She is normal.B. She should get some help.C. She needs a new phone.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Go to another club.B. Go to the front of the line.C. Wait in line for two hours.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A weekend plan .B. Something in the sky. C . A painting.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。

扬州市2014-2015学年度高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷本试卷分五部分。

满分120分。

考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（共85 分）第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Write the library research part first.B. Go to the library to do the experiment.C. Test the computer as soon as possible.2. How is the woman going to Fuzhou?A. By train.B. By taxi.C. By car.3. What does the woman suggest the man doing?A. Rush to work.B. Go with her together.C. Drive her car.4. What do we learn from the conversation?A. The woman likes the dyed hair.B. The man dislikes some young people have their hair dyed.C. Many Chinese have their hair dyed, except old people.5. Whose secretary is the woman?A. Mr. Pederson‘s.B. Mr. Graber‘s.C. Niels Olsen‘s.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

Read x If x≤5 Theny←10x Elsey←2.5x +5 End If Print y高中数学学习材料马鸣风萧萧*整理制作扬州市2015-2016学年度高三第四次模拟测试数 学 试 题Ⅰ（全卷满分160分，考试时间120分钟）2016．5注意事项：1． 答卷前，请考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号等信息填写在答卷规定的地方．2．试题答案均写在答题卷相应位置，答在其它地方无效．一、填空题（本大题共14小题，每小题5分，共70分，请将答案填写在答题卷相应位置）1．已知集合{|12}A x x =-<<，Z 是整数集，则AZ = ▲ ．2．若复数z 满足1iz i =+（i 为虚数单位），则z = ▲ ． 3．命题“2,10x R x x ∃∈++=”的否定 ▲ ． 4．已知ABC ∆中，21,2,3a b C π===，则边c 的长度为 ▲ ． 5．下面是一个算法的伪代码．如果输出的y 值是20， 则输入的x 值是 ▲ ．6．在区间]2,1[-内随机选取一个实数，则该数为正数的概率是 ▲ ．7．在三棱锥P ABC -中，PA 、PB 、PC 两两垂直，且3,2,1PA PB PC ===，则三棱锥P ABC -的体积为 ▲ ．8．已知tan 2α=且α为锐角，则cos2α= ▲ ．（第5题图）9．在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，如果直线l 将圆22420x y x y +--=平分，且不经过第四象限，那么l 的斜率的取值范围是 ▲ ．10．已知等边ABC ∆中，若1()3AP AB AC =+，AQ AP t AB =+，且AP AQ ⊥，则实数t 的值为▲ ．11．设双曲线)0,0(12222>>=-b a by a x 的右焦点为F ，右准线l 与两条渐近线交于P 、Q 两点，如果PQF ∆是等边三角形，则双曲线的离心率是 ▲ ． 12．设函数2log ()(0)()2(0)x x x f x x -<⎧=⎨≥⎩，若关于x 的方程2()()0f x af x -=恰有三个不同的实数解，则实数a 的取值范围为 ▲ ．13．已知数列{}n a 是各项均不为零的等差数列，n S 为其前n 项和，且21n n a S -=（n *∈Ν）．若不等式2016n n S a λ≥-对任意n *∈Ν恒成立，则实数λ的最小值为 ▲ ．14．已知函数32()f x ax bx cx d =+++在O 、A 两点处取得极值，其中O 是坐标原点，A 在曲线2sin ([,])33y x x x ππ=∈上，则曲线()y f x =的切线斜率的最大值为 ▲ ．二、解答题（本大题共6小题，计90分．解答应写出必要的文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤） 15．（本小题满分14分）已知向量(s i n (),1)2a x ωϕ=+，(1,cos())2b x ωϕ=+(0,0)4πωϕ><<，记函数()()(f x a b a b =+⋅-．若函数()y f x =的周期为4，且经过点1(1,)2M ．（1）求ω的值；（2）当11x -≤≤时，求函数()f x 的最值．16．（本小题满分14分）在三棱锥P －S BC 中，A ，D 分别为边SB ，SC 的中点，且3,8, 5.AB BC CD ===P A ⊥BC ． （1）求证：平面PSB ⊥平面ABCD ；（2）若平面P AD 平面PBC l =，求证：//l BC ．PSDCBA17．（本小题满分14分）某工厂生产某种黑色水笔，每百支水笔的成本为30元，并且每百支水笔的加工费为m 元（其中m 为常数，且36m ≤≤）．设该工厂黑色水笔的出厂价为x 元/百支（3540x ≤≤），根据市场调查，日销售量与x e 成反比例，当每百支水笔的出厂价为40元时，日销售量为10万支． （1）当每百支水笔的日售价为多少元时，该工厂的利润y 最大，并求y 的最大值．（2）已知工厂日利润达到1000元才能保证工厂的盈利．若该工厂在出厂价规定的范围内，总能盈利，则每百支水笔的加工费m 最多为多少元？（精确到0.1元） 18．（本小题满分16分）已知椭圆22221(0)x y a b a b+=>>的长轴长为4，椭圆的离心率为32．设点M 是椭圆上不在坐标轴上的任意一点，过点M 的直线分别交x 轴、y 轴于A 、B 两点上，且满足13AM AB =． （1）求证：线段AB 的长是一定值；（2）若点N 是点M 关于原点的对称点，一过原点O 且与直线AB 平行的直线与椭圆交于P 、Q 两点（如图），求四边形MPNQ 面积的最大值，并求出此时直线MN 的斜率．（第16题图）19．（本小题满分16分）数列{}n a 是公差为d (0)d ≠的等差数列，它的前n 项和记为n A ，数列{}n b 是公比为q (1)q ≠的等比数列，它的前n 项和记为n B ．若110a b =≠，且存在不小于3的正整数,k m ，使k m a b =． （1）若11a =，2d =，3q =，4m =，求k A ．（2）若11a =，2d =，试比较2k A 与2m B 的大小，并说明理由；（3）若2q =，是否存在整数,m k ，使86k m A B =，若存在，求出,m k 的值；若不存在，说明理由． 20．（本小题满分16分）已知函数()f x =1ln ,a x a x+∈R ． （1）求函数()f x 的单调递减区间；（2）当[]1,2x ∈时，()f x 的最小值是0，求实数a 的值；（3）试问过点(02)P ，可作多少条直线与曲线()y f x =相切？并说明理由．扬州市2015-2016学年度高三第四次模拟测试数 学 试 题Ⅱ（全卷满分40分，考试时间30分钟）2016．521（B ）．（本小题满分10分）已知矩阵21a A b ⎡⎤=⎢⎥⎣⎦，若矩阵A 属于特征值3的一个特征向量为11α⎡⎤=⎢⎥⎣⎦，求该矩阵的另一个特征值．21（C ）．（本小题满分10分）在直角坐标系xOy 中，直线l 的参数方程为12x ty a t =+⎧⎨=-⎩（t 为参数）在极坐标系(与直角坐标系xOy 取相同的长度单位，且以原点O 为极点，极轴与x 轴的非负半轴重合）中，圆C 的方程为4cos ρθ=．若直线l 被圆C 截得的弦长为11，求实数a 的值．22．（本小题满分10分）长时间上网严重影响着学生的健康，某校为了解甲、乙两班学生上网的时长，分别从这两个班中随机抽取6名同学进行调查，将他们平均每周上网时长作为样本，统计数据如下：甲班 10 12 15 18 24 36 乙班121622262838如果学生平均每周上网的时长超过19小时，则称为“过度上网”．（1）从甲班的样本中有放回地抽取3个数据，求恰有1个数据为“过度上网”的概率； （2）从甲班、乙班的样本中各随机抽取2名学生的数据，记“过度上网”的学生人数为X ，写出X 的分布列和数学期望()E X ． 23．（本小题满分10分） 已知*0()()nkk n nk f x Cx n N ==∈∑．（1）若456()()2()3()g x f x f x f x =++，求)(x g 中含4x 项的系数；（2）证明：012121231(2)123[]3n m m m m m n m n m n C C C nC C m -+++++++++++++=+．2015-2016学年度高三第四次模拟测试数 学 试 题Ⅰ参 考 答 案2016．5一、填空题1．{0,1} 2．1i - 3．“2,10x R x x ∀∈++≠” 4．7 5．2或6 6．23 7．1 8．35- 9．1[0,]2 10．23- 11．2 12．[1,)+∞ 13．12017 14．32二、解答题（本大题共6小题，计90分．解答应写出必要的文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤） 15．解：（1）2222()()()sin ()cos ()cos(2)22f x a b a b a b x x x ωωϕϕωϕ=+⋅-=-=+-+=-+………………………4分由题意得：周期24T πω==，故2πω=……………………6分（2）∵图象过点1(1,)2M ，1cos(2)22πϕ∴-+=即1sin 22ϕ=，而04πϕ<<，故26πϕ=，则()cos()26f x x ππ=-+． ……………………10分 当11x -≤≤时，23263x ππππ-≤+≤1cos()1226x ππ∴-≤+≤ ∴当13x =-时，min ()1f x =-，当1x =时，max 1()2f x =． ……………………14分16．证：（1） A ，D 分别为边SB ，SC 的中点，且8BC = //AD BC ∴且4AD = 3,AB SA ==5CD SD == 222SA AD SD ∴+=90SAD ∴∠=︒即SA AD ⊥BC SB ∴⊥ ……………………3分 PA BC ⊥，PA SB A =，PA 、SB ⊂平面PSB BC ∴⊥平面PSBBC ⊂平面ABCD ∴平面PSB ⊥平面ABCD ……………………7分 （2）//AD BC ，AD ⊂平面PAD ，BC ⊄平面PAD//BC ∴平面PAD ……………………10分 BC ⊂平面PBC ，平面P AD 平面PBC l =//l BC ∴ ……………………14分17．解：（1）设日销量为x k e ，则401000ke=401000k e ∴=．则日售量为401000x e e ∴日利润401000(30)xe y x m e =--⋅． 即 401000(30)xe x m y e --=，其中3540x ≤≤． ………………3分 令'0y =得31x m =+．① 当34m ≤<时，343135m ≤+< ∴当3540x ≤≤时，'0y ≤．∴当35x =时，y 取最大值，最大值为51000(5)m e -． ………………5分 ② 当46m ≤≤时，353137m ≤+≤，函数y 在[35,31]m +上单调递增，在[31,40]m +上单调递减． ∴ 当31x m =+时，y 取最大值91000m e -． ………………7分 ∴当34m ≤<时，35x =时，日利润最大值为51000(5)m e -元当46m ≤≤时，31x m =+时，日利润最大值为91000m e -元． ………………8分（2）由题意得：401000(30)1000xe x m e --≥对[35,40]x ∀∈恒成立 ………………10分则4030xe m x e≤--对[35,40]x ∀∈恒成立设40()30x e h x x e =--，[35,40]x ∈ 404040'()1x xe e e h x e e-∴=-= 则()h x 在[35,40]上单调增，则min 51()(35)5h x h e ==-，即515m e≤- 5.0≈∴每百支水笔的加工费m 最多约为4.9元答：每百支水笔的加工费m 最多约为4.9元． ………………14分18．解：（1）由题意得：2432a c e a =⎧⎪⎨==⎪⎩，则23a c =⎧⎪⎨=⎪⎩ 1b ∴= ∴椭圆方程为：2214x y += ……………………3分设00(,)M x y ，则220014x y +=13AM AB =且A 、B 分别在x 轴、y 轴上 003(,0),(0,3)2A xB y ∴222220000999()944x AB x y y ∴=+=+= 3AB ∴=为定值 ……………………7分（2）方法（一）设11(,)P x y //AB PQ 02P Q A B y k k x ∴==-，220044x y += 则直线PQ 的方程为：02y y x x =-…………………9分 ∵0022214y y x x x y ⎧=-⎪⎪⎨⎪+=⎪⎩ 22012200220122004161616x x x y y y x y ⎧=⎪+⎪∴⎨⎪=⎪+⎩2222002222000041664441616x y PQ OP x y x y +∴==⋅=++ 点M 到直线00:20PQ y x x y +=的距离：0000002200|2||3|24x y x y x y d y x +==+ ………12分22220000002222220000003||(44)182212122216441616四边形MPQMPNQ x y x y y y S S PQ d x y y y x y ∆-∴==⨯⋅=⋅==+-++ 4200201231y y y -+=+，令2031,1t y t =+≥，则242002011()14133(5)3199t t y yt y t t ---+-+==-+-≤+ 当且仅当2t =时，取等号；即20312y +=时，max ()4四边形MPNQ S =，此时220018,33y x ==24MN k ∴=±………16分 方法（二）设直线MN 的斜率为k ，则003232PQ AB y k k k x -===-，则直线MN 方程为y kx =， 直线PQ 方程为2y kx =-， …………………9分解方程组22,1,4y kx x y =⎧⎪⎨+=⎪⎩ 2214M x k =±+，用2k -代k 得，22116P x k =±+，由椭圆的对称性知222002221||M MN OM x y k x ==+=+， 点P 到直线MN 的距离222|||(2)|3||111p p p p p kx y kx kx kx d k k k ---===+++， ………12分由椭圆的对称性知，四边形MPNQ 的面积1226||||2PMN M P S S MN d x kx ∆==⋅⋅=⋅＝ 22222222224||2424244,114116(14)(116)1642026420k k kk k k k kk k==≤=+⋅+++++⨯+当且仅当22164k k=，即24k =±时取等号， 所以，四边形MPNQ 的面积的最大值为4，此时直线MN 的斜率24k =±． ………16分 19．解：（1）34327k a b ===，即2127k -=，14k =，14196A =． ………3分 （2）依题意，224k A k =，且121m q k -=-，显然1q >． 又222211[(21)1]11m mq B k q q q -==----， 所以222221[(21)1]41m k B A k q k q -=----22221[(21)4(41)]1k q k q k q =--+--， ………6分 设2222()(21)4(41)f x k x k x k =--+-，2(1)(21)10f k =--> 它是关于x 的二次函数，它的图象的开口向上，它的对称轴方程22412(21)k x k =<-，故()f x 是(1,)+∞上的增函数，所以当1x >时()(1)0f x f >>，即220m k B A ->，所以22k m A B <． ………9分 （3）依题意：112m k m a b a -==⋅， 由86k m A B =得：118621k ma a a qa k q+-⨯=⨯-， 即111112286212m m a a a a k --+⋅⨯=⨯-， 4862128622486486m k k k⨯+⨯==-⨯-⨯-， ………12分所以151634421m k --=+， 因为92512=，故19m -≤，且51641294343=⨯=⨯⨯，且121m -+为奇数则其中121129m -+=时，151621m -+是整数，故17m -=，8m =且340k =． ………16分 20．解：（1）2211'()a ax f x x x x-=-+=， 0a ≤时，'()0f x <在(0,)+∞上恒成立，则()f x 的单调递减区间(0,)+∞， 0a >时，令10ax -<则1x a <，即10x a<<时，'()0f x <，则()f x 的单调递减区间1(0,)a． ………3分 （2）①12a ≤，()f x 在[1,2]上单调递减，min 1()(2)ln 202f x f a ∴==+=，解得：112ln 22a =-≤，适合题意；②1a ≥，()f x 在[1,2]上单调递增，min ()(1)10f x f ∴==≠，无解； ③112a <<，()f x 在1[1,]a 上单调递减，1[,2]a 上单调递增，min 11()()ln 0f x f a a a a ∴==+=，解得：a e =，舍去；综上可得：12ln 2a =-． ………8分 （3）0a ≤时，有1条切线；0a >时，有2条切线．设切点坐标是00(,())x f x ，依题意：00200()210f x ax x x --=-即00011ln 2a x a x x +-=-，化简得：002ln 20a x a x +--= 设2()ln 2F x a x a x=+--，0x > 故函数()F x 在(0,)+∞上零点个数，即是曲线切线的条数． ………10分2222'()a ax F x x x x -=-+=①当0a =时，2()2F x x=-，在(0,)+∞上恰有一个零点1； ………11分 ③ 当0a <时，22'()0ax F x x -=<在(0,)+∞上恒成立， ()F x 在(0,)+∞上单调递减，且(1)0F a =->，2()20F e e=-< 故()F x 在(1,)e 上有且只有一个零点，当0a <时，()F x 在(0,)+∞上恰有一个零点； ………12分③0a >时，()F x 在2(0,)a 上递减，在2(,)a+∞上递增， 故()F x 在(0,)+∞上至多有两个零点，且(1)220F a a =--=-<又函数ln y x =在(1,)+∞单调递增，且值域是(0,)+∞， 故对任意实数a ，必存在0(1,)x ∈+∞，使02ln a x a+>，此时 00000222()ln 2(ln )0a F x a x a a x x x a+=+--=+-> 由于21a a+>， 即函数()F x 在0(1,)x 上必有一零点； ………14分111(1)1121()2(1)22(23)a a a aaa F eea a a e a a a -++++++=-++--=-++先证明当0a >时，112(2)a ae a ++≥+，即证112ln(2)a a a++≥+ 若(0,2)a ∈，113a a++≥，而2ln(2)2ln 4a +≤，由于2ln 4ln163=< 若[2,)a ∈+∞，构建函数1()12ln(2)x x x xϕ=++-+，32222122(1)2'()102(2)(2)x x x x x x x x x x x ϕ----=--==>+++()x ϕ在[2,)+∞为增函数，1()(2)32ln 402a ϕϕ≥=+->综上0a >时，112(2)a aea ++≥+，所以11222222(2)23(25)23a aea a a a a a a ++≥+=+++++>++，故1(1)()0a aF e-++>又1(1)(1)0,1a aF e -++<<，所以在1(1)(,1)a ae-++必有一零点．∴当0a >时，()F x 在(0,)+∞上有两个零点∴综上：0a ≤时，有1条切线；0a >时，有2条切线． ………16分数 学 试 题Ⅱ参考答案21（B ）．解：因为2113111a b ⎡⎤⎡⎤⎡⎤=⎢⎥⎢⎥⎢⎥⎣⎦⎣⎦⎣⎦，则2313a b +=⎧⎨+=⎩ ，解得12a b =⎧⎨=⎩所以1221A ⎡⎤=⎢⎥⎣⎦ …5分 由212()(1)4021f λλλλ--==--=--，所以(1)(3)0λλ+-= 211,3λλ=-= 1λ=-所以另一个特征值是． ………………………………10分 21（C ）．解：直线l 的参数方程为12x ty a t=+⎧⎨=-⎩（t 为参数）所以直线的直角坐标系方程是：220x y a +--= ………………………………2分圆的直角坐标系方程是：2224x y -+=（），圆心（2，0），半径2r =……………………4分设圆心到直线的距离为d ，221142d ⎛⎫+= ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭，所以52d = ……………………………7分 又4225255a a d ---===所以9122a =-或 ………………………………10分 22．解：（1）设“恰有一个数据为过度上网”为事件A ，则213124()()339P A C ⎛⎫== ⎪⎝⎭ ……3分（2）甲组六人中有两人过度上网，乙组六人中有四人过度上网，则224222666(0)225C C P X C C === 112112422244226656(1)225C C C C C C P X C C +===11112222424244222266101(2)225C C C C C C C C P X C C ++===211211242442226656(3)225C C C C C C P X C C +=== 222422666(4)225C C P X C C === ……………8分X0 1 2 3 4P6225 56225 101225 56225 622556101566()2342225225225225E X ∴=+⨯+⨯+⨯= 答：数学期望为2 …………………………10分 23．解：（1）00110()(1)nk k n nn n n n n n k f x C x C x C x C x x ===+++=+∑…………………………1分456456()()2()3()(1)2(1)3(1)g x f x f x f x x x x =++=+++++()g x 中4x 项的系数为4444562356C C C ++=； …………………………3分 （2）012111111231232323n m m m m m m m m n m m m m nC C C nC C C C nC -++++++++++++++++=++++设12()(1)2(1)(1)m m m n h x x x n x +++=++++++ ① 则函数()h x 中含1m x +项的系数为111112323m m m m m m m m n C C C nC ++++++++++++ ……5分由错位相减法得：1231()(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)m m m m n m n xh x x x x x n x ++++++-=++++++++-+ ②11(1)1(1)()(1)1(1)m nm n x x xh x n x x +++⎡⎤+-+⎣⎦-=-+-+2111()(1)(1)(1)m m n m n x h x x x n x +++++=+-+++，()h x 中含1m x +项的系数，即是等式左边含3m x +项的系数，等式右边含3m x +项的系数为3211m m m n m n C nC ++++++-+ …………………………7分3211m m m n m n C nC ++++++-+21(1)!(3)!(2)!m m n m n nC m n +++++=-++-221113m m m n m n n C nC m ++++++-=-++21(3)(1)3m m n m n n C m ++++--=+21(2)13m m n m n C m +++++=+所以012121231(2)123[]3n m m m m m n m n m n C C C nC C m -+++++++++++++=+………………10分。

扬州市2015—2016学年度第一学期期末检测试题高三英语2016.01第 I 卷（选择题，三部分，共85分）第一部分听力（共两节，每题1分，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What do we learn from the conversation?A.The man hates to lend his tools to other people.B.The man hasn’t finished working on the bookshelf.C.The man lost those tools.2.What do we know about the man?A.He doesn’t like his job.B.He will not give up his job.C.He has a large family to support.3.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A.Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Headmaster and teacher.4.Who is worried about gaining weight?A.The son.B. Aunt Louise.C. The mother.5.Why doesn’t the woman buy the coat?A.It is expensive.B. There isn’t her size.C. She doesn’t like the color.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标注在试卷的相应位置。

南康中学2015～2016学年度第二学期高三第四次大考英语试卷第Ⅰ卷(选择题满分100分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the man do after the conversation?A. Ask someone else for help.B. Leave the supermarket immediately.C. Walk with the woman.2. What is the woman’s mother, most probably?A. A doctor.B. A photographer.C. A journalist.3. What did Jay tell the woman?A. A place and time to meet her.B. Some funny things happened to him.C. Some information about the man.4. When did the man have to become independent?A. About thirty years ago.B. About twenty years ago.C. About ten years ago.5. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Classmates.C. Couple.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

江苏省扬州中学高三第四次模试题英语编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（江苏省扬州中学高三第四次模试题英语）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为江苏省扬州中学高三第四次模试题英语的全部内容。

江苏省扬州中学20XX届高三模拟考试英语试卷20XX年5月说明：1。

本试卷共10页,包括第Ⅰ卷(选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分,满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2。

在答题纸的密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等，密封线内不要答题。

3。

请将所有答案均按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡/纸相应的答题处，否则不得分.第I卷（共85分）第一部分:听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1。

Where did the conversation most probably take place?A。

On a plane。

B. In a coffee shop. C。

In a restaurant。

2。

What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Boss and employee. B。

Teacher and student。

C. Father and daughter。

3. What caused the accident?A。

The girl was walking carelessly. B。

2015届高三第四次模拟考试试卷英语说明: 1. 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2.在答题纸的密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等，密封线内不要答题。

3.请将所有答案均按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡/纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。

I 卷（选择题，共85分）第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

１．What would the man like to drink?A．Iced coffee. B．Regular tea. C．Hot coffee.２．Who will the woman go to the baseball game with?A．Her father. B．The man. C．Her mother.３．What do we know about the man?A．He’s a college student.B．He won’t live at home next year.C．He bought too many clothes.４．What does the woman mean?A．The man can get his hair cut anywhere.B．The man should go to a different neighborhood.C．The man doesn’t need a haircut.５．Why did the woman ask the man for the time?A．Her watch just broke.B．She has a dinner appointment.C．She has to meet someone to go running.第二节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

扬州市2015-2016学年度高三第四次模拟测试英语试卷本试卷分五部分。

满分120分。

考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（共85 分）第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man imply?A. He can’t go now.B. He can’t wait any longer.C. He wants to call someone.2. What does the woman mean?A. Furnished apartments will cost more.B. She can provide the man with the apartment he needs.C. The apartment is just what the man is looking for.3. What is the man going to do?A. Look for a hotel.B. Have his watch repaired.C. Meet someone at the hotel.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A book.B. A teacher.C. An exam.5. What do the speakers think of the music?A. Pleasant.B. Acceptable.C. Disturbing.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

扬州市2014-2015学年度高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷本试卷分五部分。

满分120分。

考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（共 85 分）第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Write the library research part first.B. Go to the library to do the experiment.C. Test the computer as soon as possible.2. How is the woman going to Fuzhou?A. By train.B. By taxi.C. By car.3. What does the woman suggest the man doing?A. Rush to work.B. Go with her together.C. Drive her car.4. What do we learn from the conversation?A. The woman likes the dyed hair.B. The man dislikes some young people have their hair dyed.C. Many Chinese have their hair dyed, except old people.5. Whose secretary is the woman?A. Mr. Pederson’s.B. Mr. Graber’s.C. Niels Olsen’s.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2016届高三年级第四次诊断考试英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

注意事项：1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．AEach morning Grandpa was up early sitting at the kitchen table, reading his book. His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to copy him in every way he could.One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I try to read the book just like you, but I don’t understand it, and I forget what I understand as soon as I close the book. What good does reading the book do?”The grandpa quietly turned from putting coal in the stove and replied, “Take this coal basket down to the river and brin g me back a basket of water.”The boy did as he was told, but all the water leaked out before he got back to the house. The grandpa laughed and said, “You’ll have to move a little faster next time,” and sent him back to the river with the basket to try again.This time the boy ran faster, but again the basket was empty before he returned. Out of breath, he told his grandpa that it was impossible to carry water in a basket, so he went to get a bucket instead.The grandpa said, “I don’t want a bucket of water; I want a basket of water. You’re just not trying hard enough.”The boy again dipped the basket into the river and ran hard, but when he reached his grandpa the basket was empty again. Out of breath, he said, “Grandpa, it’s useless!”“So, you think it is useless?” the grandpa said, “Look at the basket.”The boy looked at the basket and for the first time he realized that the basket was different. It had been transformed from a dirty old coal basket and was now clean.“Grandson, that’s what happens when yo u read the book. You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read it, you’ll be changed, inside and out.”1. What puzzled the grandson most was ________.A. whether it was useful to read booksB. why he forgot what he read soonC. what kind of book he could understandD. how he could read books like his grandpa2. Why did Grandpa ask his grandson to fetch a basket of water?A. To punish him for not reading carefully.B. To clean the dirty basket in the river.C. To get him to realize the use of reading books.D. To train him to run faster.3. What lesson can we learn from the story?A. The old are always wiser than the young.B. Reading books can change a person gradually.C. It is foolish to carry water with a basket.D. You can’t e xpect to remember all you read.4. What can be the best title for the text?A. Grandpa and grandsonB. Carrying water in a basketC. Reading for total changingD. Baskets and booksBStore Scent(香味)What is the first thing you notice when you walk into a shop? The products displayed (展示) at the entrance? Or the soft background music?But have you ever notice the smell? Unless it is bad, the answer is likely to be no. But while a shop’s scent may not be outstanding compared with sight and sounds, it is certa inly there. And it is providing to be an increasing powerful tool in encouraging people to purchase.A brand store has become famous for its distinctive scent which floats through the fairly dark hall and out to the entrance, via scent machines. A smell may be attractive but it may not just be used for freshening air. One sports goods company once reported that when it first introduced scent into its stores, customers’ intension to purchase increased by 80 percent.When it comes to the best shopping streets in Pairs, scent is just as important to a brand’s successas the quality of its window displays and goods on sale. That is mainly because shopping is a very different experience to what it used to be.Some years ago, the focus for brand name shopping was on a few people with sales assistants’ disproving attitude and don’t-touch-what-you-can’t-afford displays. Now the rise of electronic commerce (e-commerce) has opened up famous brands to a wider audience. But while e-shops can use sights and sounds, only bricks-and-mortar stores (实体店) can offer a full experience from the minute customers step through the door to the moment they leave. Another brand store seeks to be much more than a shop, but rather a destination. And scent is just one way to achieve this.Now a famous store uses complex man-made smell to make sure that the soft scent of baby powder floats through the kid department, and coconut (椰子) scent in the swimsuit section. A department store has even opened a new lab, inviting customers on a journey into the store’s windows to smell books, pots and drawers, in search of their perfect scent.5. According to the passage, what is an increasingly powerful tool in the success of some brand store?A. Unique scents.B. Friendly assistant.C. Soft background musicD. attractive window display.6. E-shops are mentioned in the passage to _______ .A. urge shop assistants to change their attitudeB. push stores to use sights and soundsC. introduce the rise of e-commerceD. show the advantages of brick-and-mortar stores7. The underlined word “destination” in Paragraph 5 means _______ .A. a platform that exhibits goodsB. a place where customers love to goC. a spot where travelers like to stayD. a target that a store expects to meet8. The main purpose of the passage is to ______ .A. compare and evaluateB. inform and explainC. examine and assessD. argue and discussCNo one knows for sure when advertising first started. It is possible that it grew out of the discovery that some people did certain kinds of work better than others did them. That led to the concept of specialization, which means that people would specialize, or focus, on doing one specific job.Let’s take a man we’ll call Mr. Fielder, for example. He did everything connected with farming. He planted seeds, tended the fields, and harvested and sold his crops. At the same time, he did many other jobs on the farm. However, he didn’t make the bricks for his house, cut his trees into boards, make the plows (犁), or any of other hundreds of things a farm needs. Instead, he got them from people who specialized in doing each of those things.Suppose there was another man we shall call Mr. Plowright. Using what he knew about farming and working with iron, Mr. Plowright invented a plow that made farming easier. Mr. Plowright did not really like farming himself and wanted to specialize in making really good plows. Perhaps, he thought, other farmers will trade what they grow for one of my plows.How did Mr. Plowright let people know what he was doing? Why, he advertised, of course. First he opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers. That sign may have been no more than a plow carved into a piece of wood and a simple arrow pointing to the shop door. It was probably all the information people needed to find Mr. Plowright and his really good plows.Many historians believe that the first outdoor signs were used about five thousand years ago. Even before most people could read, they understood such signs. Shopkeepers would carve into stone, clay, or wood symbols for the products they had for sale.A medium, in advertising talk, is the way you communicate your message. You might say that the first medium used in advertising was signs with symbols. The second medium was audio, or sound, although that term is not used exactly in the way we use it today. Originally, just the human voice and maybe some kind of simple instrument, such as a bel l, were used to get people’s attention.A crier, in the historical sense, is not someone who weeps easily. It is someone, probably a man, with a voice loud enough to be heard over the other noises of a city. In ancient Egypt, shopkeepers might hire such a person to spread the news about their products. Often this earliest form of advertising involved a newly arrived ship loaded with goods. Perhaps the crier described the goods, explained where they came from, and praised their quality. His job was, in other words, not too different from a TV or radio commercial in today’s world.9. What probably led to the start of advertisement?A. The discovery of iron.B. The appearance of new jobs.C. The specialization of labor.D. The development of farming techniques.10. To advertise his plows, Mr. Plowright __________.A. placed a sign outside the shopB. praised his plows in publicC. hung an arrow pointing to the shopD. showed his products to the customers11. The writer makes up the two stories of Mr. Fielder and Mr. Plowright in order to __________.A. predict the future of advertisingB. explain the origin of advertisingC. expose problems in advertisingD. provide suggestions for advertising12. The last two paragraphs are mainly about __________.A. the history of advertisingB. the benefits of advertisingC. the early forms of advertisingD. the basic design of advertisingDLife can be so wonderful, full of adventure and joy. It can also be full of challenges, setbacks (挫折)and heartbreaks. Whatever our circumstances, we generally still have dreams, hopes and desires—that little something more we want for ourselves and our loved ones. Yet knowing we can have more can also create a problem, because when we go to change the way we do things, up come the old patterns and pitfalls(陷阱) that stopped us from seeking what we wanted in the first place.This tension between what we feel we can have and "what were seemingly able to have is the niggling(烦人的) suffering, the anxiety we feel. This is where we usually think it's easier to just give up. But we're never meant to let go of the part of us that knows we can have more. The intelligence behind that knowing is us—the real us. It's the part that believes in life and its possibilities. If you drop that, you begin to feel a little "dead" inside because you're dropping "you".So, if we have this capability but somehow life seems to keep us stuck, how do we break these patterns?Decide on a new course and make one decision at a time. This is good advice for a new adventure or just getting through today's challenges.While, deep down, we know we can do it, our mind—or the minds of those close to us—usually says we can't.That isn't a reason to stop, it's just the mind, that little man or woman on your shoulder, trying to talk you out of something again. It has done it many times before. It's all about starting simple and doing it now.Decide and act before overthinking. When you do this you may feel a little, or large, release from the jail of your mind and you'll be on your way.13. It can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that we should_____________ .A. slow down and live a simple lifeB. be careful when we choose to changeC. be content with what we already haveD. stick to our dreams under any circumstances14. What is the key to breaking the old patterns?A. To decide and take immediate action.B. To focus on every detail.C. To listen to those close to us.D. To think twice before we act.15. What does the author intend to tell us?A. It's important to learn to accept sufferings in life.B. It's easier than we think to get what we want.C. It's impractical to change our way of thinking.D. It's harder than we expect to follow a new course.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

扬州市2015-2016学年度高三第四次模拟测试英语试卷本试卷分五部分。

满分120分。

考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（共 85 分）第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man imply?A. He can’t go now.B. He can’t wait any longer.C. He wants to call someone.2. What does the woman mean?A. Furnished apartments will cost more.B. She can provide the man with the apartment he needs.C. The apartment is just what the man is looking for.3. What is the man going to do?A. Look for a hotel.B. Have his watch repaired.C. Meet someone at the hotel.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A book.B. A teacher.C. An exam.5. What do the speakers think of the music?A. Pleasant.B. Acceptable.C. Disturbing.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

英语试卷 第1页（共32页）英语试卷 第2页（共32页）绝密★启用前2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1. 本试卷共12页，包含选择题（第1题～第70题，共70题）、非选择题（第71题～第81题，共11题）两部分。

本卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置上。

3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。

4. 作答选择题，必须用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

作答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9. 18.C. £9.15.答案是C 。

1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift.2. What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera.3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate ’s friends. C. Stay away from Kate.4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5. What does the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

江苏省扬州中学高三模拟考试英语试题2016.5.20第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who is the woman?A. Mary.B. Mary’s sister.C. Mary’s mother.2. When did the man live in London?A. Last year.B. Last month.C. When he was a child.3. What happened to the man just now?A. He met an old friend on the street.B. He mistook the woman for his friend.C. Lydia paid an unexpected visit to him.4. Why did the man change his mind probably?A. He didn’t bring enough money.B. He forgot his wallet.C. He didn’t need that much fruit.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The role of shopping in people’s lives.B. How to promote sales.C. The importance of mass media.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

高三第四次四校联考英语试题及答案高三第四次四校联考英语试题（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共115分）第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the speakers probably talking about?A. Movies.B. Races.C. Countries.2. What does the woman think of the prices at this restaurant?A. They are fair.B. They are not high.C. They are not low.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a shop.B. At the man’s house.C. At the woman’s house.4. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Mother and son.C. Classmates.5. Why won’t the woman eat any more?A. She’s had enough.B. She’s not feeling well.C. She’s on a diet.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。

AAbsorbed in my to-do list of yesterday, I was walking into the office without paying any attention to my surroundings, when suddenly I turned the corner and there it was,sitting on my chair. “Oh, my God,” I said surprisedly. “Zucchini(小胡瓜)”. “Isn’t it that nice?” said Rachel, my workmate. “Somebody left zucchini for everyone!”Have you ever noticed how somebody actually gives you zucchini? At least, not in the same way they give you corn or apples or tomatoes. I mean, if someone wants to give you a few fresh, juicy peaches off their tree, they walk right up and hand them to you. You will be pleased. It seems that they have confidence you will like their gift. But with zucchini, they left it and went away. No note. No calling card. I thought zucchini is the abandoned orphan of the vegetable kingdom.“Yeah, it’s nice,” I said. “Who should we thank for this gift?” “I don’t know,” Rachel said. “You know how it is with zucchini.” Of course I do. Nobody actually grows it. At least, not on purpose. It just grows like weeds. “So what are you going to do with yours?” I asked. “I will just do what I always do with zucchini,” she said. This morning I stepped into my office area carefully, afraid of what might be there waiting for me. There was a piece of bread in a white box sitting on my desk. I picked it up. It smelled wonderful. I took a bite. It tasted wonderful.“Who made the banana bread?” I asked. Rachel said, “It isn’t banana bread. It’s zucchini bread.” I stopped chewing. “This couldn’t be zucchini. It’s delicious!” I paused,and added, “But I dislike zucchini!”“So do I,” Rachel admitted. “But a few years ago I found this great way t o cook zucchini bread, and now I actually look forward to zucchini season.”I took another bite of the bread. I couldn’t help wondering: “How could anything so tasty come from something so distasteful?”“It’s a fact of life,” Rachel said. “You mix effort w ith creativity and you can turn almost anything around.”21. What happened to the author yesterday?A. She found a zucchini on her office chair.B. She shared vegetables with her workmates.C. She made zucchini bread for everyone.D. She harvested the tomatoes she grew.22. Paragraph 2 is actually about _____.A. the author’s thoughts in the heartB. a discussion between workmatesC. the way of making zucchini breadD. the author’s earliest memory of zucchini23. How did the author think of the zucchini bread?A. Traditional.B. Unhealthy.C. Wonderful.D. Just so-so.24. For what purpose is the text written?A. To introduce ways of making zucchini bread.B. To teach readers how to grow zucchini.C. To encourage people to work hard.D. To show readers the philosophy of life.BIf you plan on visiting Fiji, you are probably looking for some fun things to do. Below are four unusual places.The Poseidon ResortThe Poseidon resort is an underwater resort that gives visitors a beautiful view of sea life. This resort covers 255 acres. It’s covered and surrounded by a lagoon(咸水湖)that covers 5,000 acres and is about 90 feet under water, giving you a beautiful view of sea life right before your eyes. This resort even has a hotel for those who would prefer to have the unusual experience of sleeping and waking up to the beautiful scenery all around them.The Sabeto Mud PoolIf you’re looking for something unusual to do, you can’t pass up the mud pool at Sabeto. It is located in a mountain range with a huge group of geothermal(地热的)pools full of nice, warm mud. Getting down and into the mud in the pool is believed to have benefits for healthy skin. This is unusual, but adults and especially kids will love it.Fire WalkingFire walking in Fiji is believed to have originated on the island of Beau. Fire walking is when you walk on white-hot stones barefoot. To do this, you have to be mentally prepared for it. Trust me; there is a lot of preparation and strict rules that travelers follow in order to do this safely.The Fiji MuseumThe Fiji museum is unusual due to all the amazing artifacts you’ll see dating back 3,000-4,000 years. This museum has a certain attraction that makes it funny ---- a shoe. It’s been said that a man named Thomas Baker was eaten by the locals several centuries ago and the only thing left was his shoe. This unusual museum is a great idea if you bring the whole family to Fiji.25. Visitors who have the unusual experience of sleeping at the Poseidon resort can ______.A. enjoy the excellent service in the hotelB. open windows to see sea life swimmingC. see sea life around them in the roomD. only watch videos about sea life.26. Why do adults like to get down into the mud pool?A. To float on the warm mud.B. To make them strong.C. To play with the warm mud.D. To keep their skin healthy.27. Which of the following things needs more courage and stricter rules?A. Trying fire walking.B. Visiting the Poseidon resort.C. Getting into the Sabeto Mud Pool.D. Visiting the Fiji museum.28. The underlined word “artifacts” in paragraph 5 probably means “______”.A. historic things made by manB. things invented not long agoC. things that look very strangeD. useful things in people’s daily lifeCA professional skateboarder is probably facing jail time after uploading a video that shows he was skating at a shocking 68 mph through the middle of traffic.South African skater Decio Lourenco faces the charges after Cape Town city officials say his high-speed skating actually attracted a speed camera. The speed limit for skating in the town of Lourenco is 37 mph. “The boy’s behavior was ve ry dangerous. He might cause one of the motorists to panic and crash into other vehicles, which can lead to a large number of deaths. We have already had such cases on that road before,” safety spokesman Jean-Pierre Smith, told the New York Daily News. “If we don’t take action against him, every other skateboarder will stry it and one of them will come to a sticky end.”It’s hard to deny that what the boy did was dangerous, particularly with oncoming traffic in the opposite lane. But Lourenco is a professional and Kloof Nek, the road he speeds down, has been used for professional skateboarding events in the past. Besides, at the end of his YouTube video of the dangerous behavior he really tries to discourage others from attempting to recreate his feat (技艺表演), which has already been viewed more than 600,000 since it was posted on January 26.However, as a journalist pointed out, the past skateboarding events hosted on Kloof Nek have always taken place when all other traffic was closed off the street. He also said that local traffic laws don’t permit skateboarders to skate on public roads. For his part, Lourenco, 24, says he doesn’t understand where all the negative attention is coming from. “I’ve been skating down hills from a young age... often going much faster than that,” he said in an interview with IOL News. “This is the first time I’ve got any attention for it.” But anyway, what he did is dangerous, and others shouldn’t follow his example.29. Decio Lourenco faces the charges mainly because he _____________.A. caused motorists to panic on the streetB. broke the speed limit when he was drivingC. skated too fast through the middle of trafficD. uploaded a misleading video on the Internet30. What does the underlined word “sticky” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Unpleasant.B. Funny.C. Well-known.D. Satisfying.31. According to paragraph 4, what is the journalist’s attitude toward Decio Lourenco’sA. Supportive.B. Indifferent.C. Disapproving.D.Admiring.32. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. There was no oncoming traffic when Decio Lourenco was skating.B. The past skateboarding events hosted on Kloof Nek have always taken place with other traffic beingclosed off.C. Decio Lourenco has caused a motorist to crash into other vehicles.D. Decio Lourenco hoped to show others how to recreate his skills of skating.DIn the heart of Tokyo, a skyscraper, the Grand Prince Hotel Akasaka, is being demolished(拆除). But there are no explosives in sight. Instead, all that can be seen is the roof slowly sinking as the building shrinks beneath it.The Demolition is being carried out by the Taisei Corporation, which has developed what it claims is a cleaner and more environmentally friendly way to tear down high-rises. Called the Taisei Ecological Reproduction System, it works from the top down, breaking a building apart floor by floor. The once 140-metre tall hotel is now missing its top 30 meters and by May it will disappear. The levels being pulled down are sealed within an enclosure that wraps around the building, while huge jacks(千斤顶 )slowly lower the original roof down as floors are removed. Fully enclosing( 围住 )the demolition area reduces the dust emitted(散出)from the site compared with conventional methods, say Taisei’s Hideki Ichihara.Before the demolition begins, all non-structural elements of the building are removed by hand. Workers then take out beams(横梁)and concrete flooring. By recycling building materials and getting rid of heavy machinery that runs on fossil fuels(矿物燃料), Ichihara says, the process reduces carbon dioxide emissions by as much as 85 percent. “In Japan alone there are 797 skyscrapers over 100 meters tall, around 150 of which will be between 30 and 40 years old in the next decade,” says Ichihara. This has historically been the age when such buildings are arranged for demolition, but conventional methods are not suitable for such tall skyscrapers. Taisei and its competitors Kajima and Takenaka Corporations need to develop new demolition systems. Kajima’s “cut and down” method removes floors from the ground up, while Takenaka’s approach is almost the same as Taisei’s.After Tokyo was shaken by earthquakes in March 2011, the billionaire Akira Mori called for the country to stop building skyscrapers over 100 meters high. Instead he suggested lower, wider-based structures should be built. Takuro Yoshida, a professor at Kogakuin University in Tokyo, argues that newer engineering techniques could keep buildings safely sta nding for longer periods. “The idea that buildings are rebuilt on a 30-to 40-year cycle is itself about 20 years old,” he says, adding that the ecological benefits of demolition.33. What do we know about the new demolition?A. It needs more fossil fuels.B. More money is spent on it.behavior?C. Some work has to be done by hand.D. Fewer building materials are recycled.34. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A. Taisei and Kajima Corporations will work together in the near future.B. Kajima’s demolition method is different from Takenaka’s.C. Most skyscrapers in Japan were built about 30 years ago.D. Conventional demolition methods will be abolished in Japan.35. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Lower structures will be popular.B. Skyscrapers will disappear.C. Lose height without the dust.D. Protect the present buildings.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。

AAbsorbed in my to-do list of yesterday, I was walking into the office without paying any attention to my surroundings, when suddenly I turned the corner and there it was,sitting on my chair. “Oh, my God,” I said surprisedly. “Zucchini(小胡瓜)”. “Isn’t it that nice?” said Rachel, my workmate. “Somebody left zucchini for everyone!”Have you ever noticed how somebody actually gives you zucchini? At least, not in the same way they give you corn or apples or tomatoes. I mean, if someone wants to give you a few fresh, juicy peaches off their tree, they walk right up and hand them to you. You will be pleased. It seems that they have confidence you will like their gift. But with zucchini, they left it and went away. No note. No calling card. I thought zucchini is the abandoned orphan of the vegetable kingdom.“Yeah, it’s nice,” I said. “Who should we thank for this gift?” “I don’t know,” Rachel said. “You know how it is with zucchini.” Of course I do. Nobody actually grows it. At least, not on purpose. It just grows like weeds. “So what are you going to do with yours?” I asked. “I will just do what I always do with zucchini,” she said. This morning I stepped into my office area carefully, afraid of what might be there waiting for me. There was a piece of bread in a white box sitting on my desk. I picked it up. It smelled wonderful. I took a bite. It tasted wonderful.“Who made the banana bread?” I asked. Rachel said, “It isn’t banana bread. It’s zucchini bread.” I stopped chewing. “This couldn’t be zucchini. It’s delicious!” I paused, and added, “But I dislike zucchini!” “So do I,” Rachel admitted. “But a few years ago I found this great way to cook zucchini bread, and now I actually look forward to zucchini season.” I took another bite of the bread. I couldn’t help wondering: “How could anything so tasty come from something so distasteful?” “It’s a fact of life,” Rachel said. “You mix effort with creativity and you can turn almost anything around.”21. What happened to the author yesterday?A. She found a zucchini on her office chair.B. She shared vegetables with her workmates.C. She made zucchini bread for everyone.D. She harvested the tomatoes she grew.22. Paragraph 2 is actually about _____.A. the author’s thoughts in the heartB. a discussion between workmatesC. the way of making zucchini breadD. the author’s earliest memory of zucchini23. How did the author think of the zucchini bread?A. Traditional.B. Unhealthy.C. Wonderful.D. Just so-so.24. For what purpose is the text written?A. To introduce ways of making zucchini bread.B. To teach readers how to grow zucchini.C. To encourage people to work hard.D. To show readers the philosophy of life.BIf you plan on visiting Fiji, you are probably looking for some fun things to do. Below are four unusual places.The Poseidon ResortThe Poseidon resort is an underwater resort that gives visitors a beautiful view of sea life. This resort covers 255 acres. It’s covered and surrounded by a lagoon(咸水湖)that covers 5,000 acres and is about 90 feet under water, giving you a beautiful view of sea life right before your eyes. This resort even has a hotel for those who would prefer to have the unusual experience of sleeping and waking up to the beautiful scenery all around them.The Sabeto Mud PoolIf you’re looking for something unusual to do, you can’t pass up the mud pool at Sabeto. It is located in a mountain range with a huge group of geothermal(地热的)pools full of nice, warm mud. Getting down and into the mud in the pool is believed to have benefits for healthy skin. This is unusual, but adults and especially kids will love it.Fire WalkingFire walking in Fiji is believed to have originated on the island of Beau. Fire walking is when you walk on white-hot stones barefoot. To do this, you have to be mentally prepared for it. Trust me; there is a lot of preparation and strict rules that travelers follow in order to do this safely.The Fiji MuseumThe Fiji museum is unusual due to all the amazing artifacts you’ll see dating back 3,000-4,000 years. This museum has a certain attraction that makes it funny ---- a shoe. It’s been said that a man named Thomas Baker was eaten by the locals several centuries ago and the only thing left was his shoe. This unusual museum is a great idea if you bring the whole family to Fiji.25. Visitors who have the unusual experience of sleeping at the Poseidon resort can ______.A. enjoy the excellent service in the hotelB. open windows to see sea life swimmingC. see sea life around them in the roomD. only watch videos about sea life.26. Why do adults like to get down into the mud pool?A. To float on the warm mud.B. To make them strong.C. To play with the warm mud.D. To keep their skin healthy.27. Which of the following things needs more courage and stricter rules?A. Trying fire walking.B. Visiting the Poseidon resort.C. Getting into the Sabeto Mud Pool.D. Visiting the Fiji museum.28. The underlined word “artifacts” in paragraph 5 probably means “______”.A. historic things made by manB. things invented not long agoC. things that look very strangeD. useful things in people’s daily lifeCA professional skateboarder is probably facing jail time after uploading a video that shows he was skating at a shocking 68 mph through the middle of traffic.South African skater Decio Lourenco faces the charges after Cape Town city officials say his high-speed skating actually attracted a speed camera. The speed limit for skating in the town of Lourenco is 37 mph. “The boy’s behavior was very dangerous. He might cause one of the motorists to panic and crash into other vehicles, which can lead to a large number of deaths. We have already had such cases on that road before,” safety spokesman Jean-Pierre Smith, told the New York Daily News. “If we don’t take action against him, every other skateboarder will stry it and one of them will come to a sticky end.”It’s hard to deny that what the boy did was dangerous, particularly with oncoming traffic in the opposite lane. But Lourenco is a professional and Kloof Nek, the road he speeds down, has been used for professional skateboarding events in the past. Besides, at the end of his YouTube video of the dangerous behavior he really tries to discourage others from attempting to recreate his feat (技艺表演), which has already been viewed more than 600,000 since it was posted on January 26.However, as a journalist pointed out, the past skateboarding events hosted on Kloof Nek have always taken place when all other traffic was closed off the street. He also said that local traffic laws don’t permit skateboarders to skate on public roads. For his part, Lourenco, 24, says he doesn’t understand where all the negative attention is coming from. “I’ve been skating down hills from a young age... often going much faster than that,” he said in an interview with IOL News. “This is the first time I’ve got any attention for it.” But anyway, what he did is dangerous, and others shouldn’t follow his example.29. Decio Lourenco faces the charges mainly because he _____________.A. caused motorists to panic on the streetB. broke the speed limit when he was drivingC. skated too fast through the middle of trafficD. uploaded a misleading video on the Internet30. What does the underlined word “sticky” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Unpleasant.B. Funny.C. Well-known.D. Satisfying.31. According to paragraph 4, what is the journalist’s attitude toward Decio Lourenco’sA. Supportive.B. Indifferent.C. Disapproving.D.Admiring.32. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. There was no oncoming traffic when Decio Lourenco was skating.B. The past skateboarding events hosted on Kloof Nek have always taken place with other traffic beingclosed off.C. Decio Lourenco has caused a motorist to crash into other vehicles.D. Decio Lourenco hoped to show others how to recreate his skills of skating.DIn the heart of Tokyo, a skyscraper, the Grand Prince Hotel Akasaka, is being demolished(拆除). But there are no explosives in sight. Instead, all that can be seen is the roof slowly sinking as the building shrinks beneath it.The Demolition is being carried out by the Taisei Corporation, which has developed what it claims is a cleaner and more environmentally friendly way to tear down high-rises. Called the Taisei Ecological Reproduction System, it works from the top down, breaking a building apart floor by floor. The once 140-metre tall hotel is now missing its top 30 meters and by May it will disappear. The levels being pulled down are sealed within an enclosure that wraps around the building, while huge jacks(千斤顶 )slowly lower the original roof down as floors are removed. Fully enclosing( 围住 )the demolition area reduces the dust emitted(散出) from the site compared with conventional methods, say Taisei’s Hideki Ichihara.Before the demolition begins, all non-structural elements of the building are removed by hand. Workers then take out beams(横梁)and concrete flooring. By recycling building materials and getting rid of heavy machinery that runs on fossil fuels(矿物燃料), Ichihara says, the process reduces carbon dioxide emissions by as much as 85 percent. “In Japan alone there are 797 skyscrapers over 100 meters tall, around 150 of which will be between 30 and 40 years old in the next decade,” says Ichihara. This has historically been the age when such buildings are arranged for demolition, but conventional methods are not suitable for such tall skyscrapers. Taisei and its competitors Kajima and Takenaka Corporations need to develop new demolition systems. Kajima’s “cut and down” method removes floors from the ground up, while Takenaka’s approach is almost the same as Taisei’s.After Tokyo was shaken by earthquakes in March 2011, the billionaire Akira Mori called for the country to stop building skyscrapers over 100 meters high. Instead he suggested lower, wider-based structures should be built. Takuro Yoshida, a professor at Kogakuin University in Tokyo, argues that newer engineering techniques could keep buildings safely standing for longer periods. “The idea that buildings are rebuilt on a 30-to 40-year cycle is itself about 20 years old,” he says, adding that the ecological benefits of demolition.33. What do we know about the new demolition?A. It needs more fossil fuels.B. More money is spent on it.behavior?C. Some work has to be done by hand.D. Fewer building materials are recycled.34. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A. Taisei and Kajima Corporations will work together in the near future.B. Kajima’s demolition method is different from Takenaka’s.C. Most skyscrapers in Japan were built about 30 years ago.D. Conventional demolition methods will be abolished in Japan.35. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Lower structures will be popular.B. Skyscrapers will disappear.C. Lose height without the dust.D. Protect the present buildings.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。