题库—国际经济学最新 (1)
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一、单项选择题1。
从国际经济资源流动的难度看,最容易流动的要素是(A)A.商品B.资本C。
人员D。
技术2.在比较利益模型中,两种参与贸易商品的国际比价(C)A.在两国贸易前的两种商品的国内比价之上B。
在两国贸易前的两种商品的国内比价之下C.在两国贸易前的两种商品的国内比价之间D。
与贸易前的任何一个国家的国内比价相同3.比较利益理论认为国际贸易的驱动力是(A)A.劳动生产率的差异B.技术水平的差异C.产品品质的差异D.价格的差异4。
在绝对技术差异理论与相对技术差异理论中,机会成本是(D)A。
递增B。
递减C。
先递增后递减D。
不变5。
不能解释产业内贸易现象的理论有(B)A。
重叠需求理论B。
要素比例理论C。
规模经济理论 D.垄断竞争理论6。
能反映规模经济理论本意的是(B)A.规模报酬递减B.规模报酬递增C.规模报酬不变D.规模成本递增7。
不改变贸易结构,只改变贸易规模的增长方式有(C)A。
偏向进口的生产要素增长 B.偏向出口的生产要素增长C.生产要素等比例增长D.悲惨的增长8.最佳关税水平应等于(B)A。
零进口关税B。
零进口关税与禁止性关税之间的水平C。
禁止性关税 D.禁止性关税以上9.世界贸易组织秘书处设在(B)A。
日内瓦 B.纽约C。
布鲁塞尔D。
乌拉圭10.在国际卡特尔订价中,当产品的需求弹性越小,卡特尔订价水平就(B)A.越低B.越高C。
不变D。
不确定11。
下述哪一种不属于投机性外汇交易(D)A.双边套汇B。
多边套汇 C.套利 D.套期保值12.下述几种货币中,哪一种是实行联合浮动的货币(D)A.英镑B。
日元 C.美元 D.人民币13.下述哪一种属于国际收支的事后项目(D)A。
进出口 B.利息收支C。
直接投资 D.特别提款权变动14。
在分析货币贬值对贸易收支的影响时,小国所面临的供给弹性是(D)A。
零 B.小于需求弹性C。
大于需求弹性D。
无穷大15.发展中国家主要采取的汇率制度是(C)A。
固定汇率制B。
【国际经济学】英文题库Chapter 1: IntroductionMultiple-Choice Questions1. Which of the following products are not produced at all in the United States?*A. Coffee, tea, cocoaB. steel, copper, aluminumC. petroleum, coal, natural gasD. typewriters, computers, airplanes2. International trade is most important to the standard of living of:A. the United States*B. SwitzerlandC. GermanyD. England3. Over time, the economic interdependence of nations has:*A. grownB. diminishedC. remained unchangedD. cannot say4. A rough measure of the degree of economic interdependence of a nation is given by:A. the size of the nations' populationB. the percentage of its population to its GDP*C. the percentage of a nation's imports and exports to its GDPD. all of the above 5. Economic interdependence is greater for:*A. small nationsB. large nationsC. developed nationsD. developing nations6. The gravity model of international trade predicts that trade between two nations is larger A. the larger the two nationsB. the closer the nationsC. the more open are the two nations*D. all of the above7. International economics deals with:A. the flow of goods, services, and payments among nationsB. policies directed at regulating the flow of goods, services, and paymentsC. the effects of policies on the welfare of the nation*D. all of the above 8. International trade theory refers to:*A. the microeconomic aspects of international tradeB. the macroeconomic aspects of international tradeC. open economy macroeconomics or international financeD. all of the above 9. Which of the following is not the subject matter of international finance?A. foreign exchange marketsB. the balance of payments*C. the basis and the gains from tradeD. policies to adjust balance of payments disequilibria10. Economic theory:A. seeks to explain economic eventsB. seeks to predict economic eventsC. abstracts from the many detail that surrounds an economic event*D. all of the above11. Which of the following is not an assumption generally made in the study of inter national economics?A. two nationsB. two commodities*C. perfect international mobility of factorsD. two factors of production12. In the study of international economics:A. international trade policies are examined before the bases for tradeB. adjustment policies are discussed before the balance of paymentsC. the case of many nations is discussed before the two-nations case*D. none of the above13. International trade is similar to interregional trade in that both must overcome:*A. distance and spaceB. trade restrictionsC. differences in currenciesD. differences in monetary systems14. The opening or expansion of international trade usually affects all members of so ciety: A. positivelyB. negatively*C. most positively but some negativelyD. most negatively but some positively15. An increase in the dollar price of a foreign currency usually:A. benefit U.S. importers*B. benefits U.S. exportersC. benefit both U.S. importers and U.S. exportersD. harms both U.S. importers and U.S. exporters16. Which of the following statements with regard to international economics is true?A. It is a relatively new field*B. it is a relatively old fieldC. most of its contributors were not economistsD. none of the above思考题:1.为什么学习国际经济学非常重要?2.列举体现当前国际经济学问题的一些重要事件,它们为什么重要?3.当今世界面临的最重要的国家经济问题是什么?全球化的利弊各是什么?Chapter 2: The Law of Comparative Advantage Multiple-Choice Questions1. The Mercantilists did not advocate:*A.free tradeB. stimulating the nation's exportsC. restricting the nations' importsD. the accumulation of gold by the nation2. According to Adam Smith, international trade was based on:*A. absolute advantageB. comparative advantageC. both absolute and comparative advantageD. neither absolute nor comparative advantage3. What proportion of international trade is based on absolute advantage?A. AllB. most*C. someD. none4. The commodity in which the nation has the smallest absolute disadvantage is the commodity of its:A. absolute disadvantageB. absolute advantageC. comparative disadvantage*D. comparative advantage5. If in a two-nation (A and B), two-commodity (X and Y) world, it is established tha t nation A has a comparative advantage in commodity X, then nation B must have:A. an absolute advantage in commodity YB. an absolute disadvantage in commodity YC. a comparative disadvantage in commodity Y*D. a comparative advantage in commodity Y6. If with one hour of labor time nation A can produce either 3X or 3Y while nation B can produce either 1X or 3Y (and labor is the only input):A. nation A has a comparative disadvantage in commodity XB. nation B has a comparative disadvantage in commodity Y*C. nation A has a comparative advantage in commodity XD. nation A has a comparative advantage in neither commodity7. With reference to the statement in Question 6:A. Px/Py=1 in nation AB. Px/Py=3 in nation BC. Py/Px=1/3 in nation B*D. all of the above8. With reference to the statement in Question 6, if 3X is exchanged for 3Y:A. nation A gains 2X*B. nation B gains 6YC. nation A gains 3YD. nation B gains 3Y9. With reference to the statement of Question 6, the range of mutually beneficial tra de between nation A and B is:A. 3Y < 3X < 5YB. 5Y < 3X < 9Y*C. 3Y < 3X < 9YD. 1Y < 3X < 3Y10. If domestically 3X=3Y in nation A, while 1X=1Y domestically in nation B:A. there will be no trade between the two nationsB. the relative price of X is the same in both nationsC. the relative price of Y is the same in both nations*D. all of the above11. Ricardo explained the law of comparative advantage on the basis of:*A. the labor theory of valueB. the opportunity cost theoryC. the law of diminishing returnsD. all of the above12. Which of the following statements is true?A. The combined demand for each commodity by the two nations is negatively slope dB. the combined supply for each commodity by the two nations is rising stepwiseC. the equilibrium relative commodity price for each commodity with trade is giv en by the intersection of the demand and supply of each commodity by the two nati ons*D. all of the above13. A difference in relative commodity prices between two nations can be based upo difference in:n a difference A. factor endowmentsB. technologyC. tastes*D. all of the above14. In the trade between a small and a large nation:A. the large nation is likely to receive all of the gains from trade*B. the small nation is likely to receive all of the gains from tradeC. the gains from trade are likely to be equally sharedD. we cannot say15. The Ricardian trade model has been empirically*A. verifiedB. rejectedC. not testedD. tested but the results were inconclusive思考题:比较优势原理所带来的贸易所得是从何而来的?贸易利益又是如何分配的?现实世界中比较优势是如何度量的?你认为目前中国具有比较优势的商品有哪些?这意味着什么?比较优势会不会发生变化?什么样的原因可能会导致其变化?经济学家是如何验证比较优势原理的?Chapter 3: The Standard Theory of International TradeMultiple-Choice Questions1. A production frontier that is concave from the origin indicates that the nation incur s i ncreasing increasing opportunity costs in the production of:A. commodity X onlyB. commodity Y only*C. both commoditiesD. neither commodity2. The marginal rate of transformation (MRT) of X for Y refers to:A. the amount of Y that a nation must give up to produce each additional unit of XB. the opportunity cost of XC. the absolute slope of the production frontier at the point of production*D. all of the above3. Which of the following is not a reason for increasing opportunity costs:*A. technology differs among nationsB. factors of production are not homogeneousC. factors of production are not used in the same fixed proportion in the production of all commoditiesD. for the nation to produce more of a commodity, it must use resources that are le ss and less suited in the production of the commodity4. Community indifference curves:A. are negatively slopedB. are convex to the originC. should not cross*D. all of the above5. The marginal rate of substitution (MRS) of X for Y in consumption refers to the:A. amount of X that a nation must give up for one extra unit of Y and still remain o n the same indifference curve*B. amount of Y that a nation must give up for one extra unit of X and still remain on the same indifference curveC. amount of X that a nation must give up for one extra unit of Y to reach a higher indifference curveD. amount of Y that a nation must give up for one extra unit of X to reach a higher indifference curve6. Which of the following statements is true with respect to the MRS of X for Y?A. It is given by the absolute slope of the indifference curveB. declines as the nation moves down an indifference curveC. rises as the nation moves up an indifference curve*D. all of the above 7. Which of the following statements about community indifference curves is true?A. They are entirely unrelated to individuals' community indifference curvesB. they cross, they cannot be used in the analysis*C. the problems arising from intersecting community indifference curves can be over come by the application of the compensation principleD. all of the above. 8. Which of the following is not true for a nation that is in equilibrium in isolation?*A. It consumes inside its production frontierB. it reaches the highest indifference curve possible with its production frontierC. the indifference curve is tangent to the nation's production frontierD. MRT of X for Y equals MRS of X for Y, and they are equal to Px/Py 9. If the internal Px/Py is lower in nation 1 than in nation 2 without trade:A. nation 1 has a comparative advantage in commodity YB. nation 2 has a comparative advantage in commodity X*C. nation 2 has a comparative advantage in commodity YD. none of the above10. Nation 1's share of the gains from trade will be greater:A. the greater is nation 1's demand for nation 2's exports*B. the closer Px/Py with trade settles to nation 2's pretrade Px/PyC. the weaker is nation 2's demand for nation 1's exportsD. the closer Px/Py with trade settles to nation 1's pretrade Px/Py11. If Px/Py exceeds the equilibrium relative Px/Py with tradeequilibr A. the nation exporting commodity X will want to export more of X than at e quilibr iumequilibri B. the nation importing commodity X will want to import less of X than at e quilibri umC. Px/Py will fall toward the equilibrium Px/Py*D. all of the above12. With free trade under increasing costs:A. neither nation will specialize completely in productionB. at least one nation will consume above its production frontierC. a small nation will always gain from trade*D. all of the above13. Which of the following statements is false?A.The gains from trade can be broken down into the gains from exchange and the gains from specializationB. gains from exchange result even without specialization*C. gains from specialization result even without exchangeD. none of the above14. The gains from exchange with respect to the gains from specialization are alway s:A. greaterB. smallerC. equal*D. we cannot say without additional information15. Mutually beneficial trade cannot occur if production frontiers are:A. equal but tastes are notB. different but tastes are the sameC. different and tastes are also different*D. the same and tastes are also the same.思考题:国际贸易的标准理论与大卫.李嘉图的比较优势原理有何异同?两国仅仅由于需求偏好不同可以进行市场分工和狐狸贸易吗?两国仅仅由于要素禀赋不同和/或生产技术不同可以进行分工和贸易吗?Chapter 4: Demand and Supply, Offer Curves, and the Terms of Trade Multiple Choice Questions1. Which of the following statements is correct? A. The demand for imports is given by the excess demand for the commodityB. the supply of exports is given by the excess supply of the commodityC. the supply curve of exports is flatter than the total supply curve of the commodity *D. all of the above2. At a relative commodity price above equilibriumA. the excess demand for a commodity exceeds the excess supply of the commodityB. the quantity demanded of imports exceeds the quantity supplied of exports*C. the commodity price will fallD. all of the above3. The offer curve of a nation shows:A. the supply of a nation's importsB. the demand for a nation's exportsC. the trade partner's demand for imports and supply of exports*D. the nation's demand for imports and supply of exports4. The offer curve of a nation bulges toward the axis measuring the nationsA. import commodity*B. export commodityC. export or import commodityD. nontraded commodity5. Export prices must rise for a nation to increase its exports because the nation:A. incurs increasing opportunity costs in export productionB. faces decreasing opportunity costs in producing import substitutesC. faces decreasing marginal rate of substitution in consumption*D. all of the above6. Which of the following statements regarding partial equilibrium analysis is false?A. It relies on traditional demand and supply curvesB. it isolates for study one market*C. it can be used to determine the equilibrium relative commodity price but not the equilibrium quantity with tradeD. none of the above7. Which of the following statements regarding partial equilibrium analysis is true?A. The demand and supply curve are derived from the nation's production frontier an d indifference mapB. It shows the same basic information as offer curvesC. It shows the same equilibrium relative commodity prices as with offer curves*D. all of the above 8. In what way does partial equilibrium analysis differ from general equilibrium analy sis?A. The former but not the latter can be used to determine the equilibrium price with tradeB. the former but not the latter can be used to determine the equilibrium quantity with tradeC. the former but not the latter takes into consideration the interaction among all ma rkets in the economy*D. the former gives only an approximation to the answer sought.9. If the terms of trade of a nation are 1.5 in a two-nation world, those of the tradepartner are:A. 3/4*B. 2/3C. 3/2D. 4/310. If the terms of trade increase in a two-nation world, those of the trade partner:*A. deteriorateB. improveC. remain unchangedD. any of the above11. If a nation does not affect world prices by its trading, its offer curve:A. is a straight lineB. bulges toward the axis measuring the import commodity*C. intersects the straight-line segment of the world's offer curveD. intersects the positively-sloped portion of the world's offer curve12. If the nation's tastes for its import commodity increases:A. the nation's offer curve rotates toward the axis measuring its import commodityB. the partner's offer curve rotates toward the axis measuring its import commodity C. the partner's offer curve rotates toward the axis measuring its export commodity *D. the nation's offer curve rotates toward the axis measuring its export commodity13. If the nation's tastes for its import commodity increases:A. the nation's terms of trade remain unchanged*B. the nation's terms of trade deteriorateC. the partner's terms of trade deteriorateD. any of the above14. If the tastes for a nation import commodity increases, trade volume:*A. increasesB. declinesC. remains unchangedD. any of the above15. A deterioration of a nation's terms of trade causes the nation's welfare to:A. deteriorateB. improveC. remain unchanged*D. any of the above思考题:提供曲线如何推导?有何用途?两国贸易时的均衡商品价格是如何决定的?受哪些因素影响?贸易条件的含义是?贸易条件的改善意味着什么?哪些因素可能导致贸易条件的改善?Chapter 5: Factor Endowments and the Heckscher-Ohlin Theory Multiple-Choice Questions1. The H-O model extends the classical trade model by:A. explaining the basis for comparative advantageB. examining the effect of trade on factor prices*C. both A and BD. neither A nor B2. Which is not an assumption of the H-O model:A. the same technology in both nationsB. constant returns to scale*C. complete specializationD. equal tastes in both nations3. With equal technology nations will have equal K/L in production if:*A. factor prices are the sameB. tastes are the sameC. production functions are the sameD. all of the above4. We say that commodity Y is K-intensive with respect to X when:A. more K is used in the production of Y than XB. less L is used in the production of Y than X*C. a lower L/K ratio is used in the production of Y than XD. a higher K/L is used in the production of X than Y5. When w/r falls, L/KA. falls in the production of both commodities*B. rises in the production of both commoditiesC. can rise or fallD. is not affected6. A nation is said to have a relative abundance of K if it has a:A. greater absolute amount of KB. smaller absolute amount of LC. higher L/K ratio*D. lower r/w 7. A difference in relative commodity prices between nations can be based on a diffe rence in:A. technologyB. factor endowmentsC. tastes*D. all of the above 8. In the H-O model, international trade is based mostly on a difference in:A. technology*B. factor endowmentsC. economies of scaleD. tastes 9. According to the H-O model, trade reduces international differences in:A. relative but not absolute factor pricesB. absolute but not relative factor prices*C. both relative and absolute factor pricesD. neither relative nor absolute factor prices10. According to the H-O model, international trade will:A. reduce international differences in per capita incomesB. increases international differences in per capita incomes*C. may increase or reduce international differences in per capita incomes D. lead to complete specialization11. The H-O model is a general equilibrium model because it deals with:A. production in both nationsB. consumption in both nationsC. trade between the two nations*D. all of the above12. The H-O model is a simplification of the a truly general equilibrium model b ecause because it deals with:A. two nationsB. two commoditiesC. two factors of production*D. all of the above13. The Leontief paradox refers to the empirical finding that U.S.*A. import substitutes are more K-intensive than exportsB. imports are more K-intensive than exportsC. exports are more L-intensive than importsD. exports are more K-intensive than import substitutes14. From empirical studies, we conclude that the H-O theory:A. must be rejectedB. must be accepted without reservations*C. can be accepted while awaiting further testingD. explains all international trade15. For factor reversal to occur, two commodities must be produced with:*A. sufficiently different elasticity of substitution of factors B. the same K/L ratioC. technologically-fixed factor proportionsD. equal elasticity of substitution of factors思考题:H-O理论有哪些假设?各假设的含义是什么?为什么要做出这些假设?如何检验H-O理论的正确性?H-O-S定理的假设条件又是什么?他与生产要素国际间的流动有何关系?如何检验H-O-S定理在现实中的可靠性?Chapter 6: Economies of Scale, Imperfect Competition, and International T radeMultiple-Choice Questions:1. Relaxing the assumptions on which the Heckscher-Ohlin theory rests:A. leads to rejection of the theoryB. leaves the theory unaffected*C. requires complementary trade theoriesD. any of the above.Which of the following assumptions of the Heckscher-Ohlin theory, when relaxed, leav ethe theory unaffected? t he A. Two nations, two commodities, and two factorsB. both nations use the same technologyC. the same commodity is L-intensive in both nations*D. all of the aboveWhich of the following assumptions of the Heckscher-Ohlin theory, when relaxed, require new trade theories? r equire *A. Economies of scaleB. incomplete specializationC. similar tastes in both nationsD. the existence of transportation costsInternational trade can be based on economies of scale even if both nations have ide ntical:A. factor endowmentsB. tastesC. technology*D. all of the above5. A great deal of international trade:A. is intra-industry tradeB. involves differentiated productsC. is based on monopolistic competition*D. all of the above6. The Heckscher-Ohlin and new trade theories explains most of the trade:A. among industrial countriesB. between developed and developing countriesC. in industrial goods*D. all of the aboveThe theory that a nation exports those products for which a large domestic market e xistswas advanced by: w as *A. LinderB. VernonC. LeontiefD. Ohlin8. Intra-industry trade takes place:A. because products are homogeneous*B. in order to take advantage of economies of scaleC. because perfect competition is the prevalent form of market organizationD. all of the aboveIf a nation exports twice as much of a differentiated product that it imports, its intra- i ndustry industry (T) index is equal to:A. 1.00B. 0.75*C. 0.50D. 0.2510. Trade based on technological gaps is closely related to:A. the H-O theory*B. the product-cycle theoryC. Linder's theoryD. all of the above11. Which of the following statements is true with regard to the product-cycle theor y?A. It depends on differences in technological changes over time among countriesB. it depends on the opening and the closing of technological gaps among countriesC. it postulates that industrial countries export more advanced products to less advanced countries*D. all of the above12. Transport costs:A. increase the price in the importing countryB. reduces the price in the exporting country*C. both of the aboveD. neither A nor B.13. Transport costs can be analyzed:A. with demand and supply curvesB. production frontiersC. offer curves*D. all of the above14. The share of transport costs will fall less heavily on the nation:*A. with the more elastic demand and supply of the traded commodityB. with the less elastic demand and supply of the traded commodityC. exporting agricultural productsD. with the largest domestic market15. A footloose industry is one in which the product:A. gains weight in processingB. loses weight in processingC. both of the above*D. neither A nor B.思考题:本章的贸易理论与基于比较优势的贸易理论有哪些不同?这两类贸易理论是互相排斥的吗?H-O理论与心贸易理论之间有什么经验关联?运输成本对H-O定理和H-O-S定理有何影响?不同的环保标准时如何影响产业选址及国际贸易的?2009年底联合国哥本哈根气候大会中的议题与国际贸易有何关系?这对我国经贸发展有何影响?Chapter 7: Economic Growth and International Trade Multiple-Choice Questions1. Dynamic factors in trade theory refer to changes in:A. factor endowmentsB. technologyC. tastes*D. all of the above2. Doubling the amount of L and K under constant returns to scale:A. doubles the output of the L-intensive commodityB. doubles the output of the K-intensive commodityC. leaves the shape of the production frontier unchanged*D. all of the above.3. Doubling only the amount of L available under constant returns to scale:A. less than doubles the output of the L-intensive commodity*B. more than doubles the output of the L-intensive commodityC. doubles the output of the K-intensive commodityD. leaves the output of the K-intensive commodity unchanged4. The Rybczynski theorem postulates that doubling L at constant relative commodity prices:A. doubles the output of the L-intensive commodity*B. reduces the output of the K-intensive commodityC. increases the output of both commoditiesD. any of the above5. Doubling L is likely to:A. increases the relative price of the L-intensive commodityB. reduces the relative price of the K-intensive commodity*C. reduces the relative price of the L-intensive commodityD. any of the aboveTechnical progress that increases the productivity of L proportionately more than the productivity of K is called: p roductivity *A. capital savingB. labor savingC. neutralD. any of the above7. A 50 percent productivity increase in the production of commodity Y:A. increases the output of commodity Y by 50 percentB. does not affect the output of XC. shifts the production frontier in the Y direction only*D. any of the above8. Doubling L with trade in a small L-abundant nation:*A. reduces the nation's social welfareB. reduces the nation's terms of tradeC. reduces the volume of tradeD. all of the above 9. Doubling L with trade in a large L-abundant nation:A. reduces the nation's social welfareB. reduces the nation's terms of tradeC. reduces the volume of trade*D. all of the aboveIf, at unchanged terms of trade, a nation wants to trade more after growth, then the n ation's nation's terms of trade can be expected to:*A. deteriorateB. improveC. remain unchangedD. any of the above A proportionately greater increase in the nation's supply of labor than of capital is lik ely to result in a deterioration in the nation's terms of trade if the nation exports: to A. the K-intensive commodity*B. the L-intensive commodityC. either commodityD. both commodities12. Technical progress in the nation's export commodity:*A. may reduce the nation's welfareB. will reduce the nation's welfareC. will increase the nation's welfareD. leaves the nation's welfare unchanged13. Doubling K with trade in a large L-abundant nation:A. increases the nation's welfareB. improves the nation's terms of tradeC. reduces the volume of trade*D. all of the above14. An increase in tastes for the import commodity in both nations:A. reduces the volume of trade*B. increases the volume of tradeC. leaves the volume of trade unchangedD. any of the above15. An increase in tastes of the import commodity of Nation A and export in B:*A. will reduce the terms of trade of Nation AB. will increase the terms of trade of Nation AC. will reduce the terms of trade of Nation BD. any of the above思考题:要素积累和技术进步如何影响一国的生产可能性曲线的形状和位置?何种类型的经济增长最可恩能够导致国家福利的下降?那种类型的经济增长最可能导致国家福利的改善?Chapter 8: Trade Restrictions: TariffsMultiple-choice Questions1. Which of the following statements is incorrect?A. An ad valorem tariff is expressed as a percentage of the value of the traded com modityB. A specific tariff is expressed as a fixed sum of the value of the traded commodity.C. Export tariffs are prohibited by the U.S. Constitution*D. The U.S. uses exclusively the specific tariff 2. A small nation is one:A. which does not affect world price by its tradingB. which faces an infinitely elastic world supply curve for its import commodityC. whose consumers will pay a price that exceeds the world price by the amount of t he tariff*D. all of the above3. If a small nation increases the tariff on its import commodity, its:A. consumption of the commodity increasesB. production of the commodity decreasesC. imports of the commodity increase*D. none of the aboveThe increase in producer surplus when a small nation imposes a tariff is measured by the area:*A. to the left of the supply curve between the commodity price with and without th e tariffB. under the supply curve between the quantity produced with and without the tariffC. under the demand curve between the commodity price with and without the tariffD. none of the above.。
一、试述H-O模型的主要内容并予以评价。
1、基本内容:资本丰富的国家在资本密集型产品上相对供给能力较强,劳动丰富的国家则在劳动密集型产品上相对供给能力较强。
根据比较优势原则,一国出口密集使用其丰富要素的产品,进口密集使用其稀缺要素的产品.要素的自然禀赋—要素供给—要素的相对富饶程度—要素相对价格—生产成本差异-商品价格差异—贸易的发生2、评价:贡献:a、从一国经济资源优势解释国际贸易发生的原因;b、从实际优势出发决定贸易模式;c、从贸易对经济的影响分析贸易的作用.局限性:a、禀赋并非贸易发生的充分条件;b、对需求因素未予以充分考虑,影响了理论对实际情况的分析;c、过分强调静态结果,排除技术进步及实际存在的情况,影响了理论的适用性.二、结合货币市场和外汇市场,以美元为本币,请画图美联储增加货币供给后,美元对欧元的汇率将如何变动.外汇指的是以外国货币表示的,为各国普遍接受的,可用于国际间债权债务结算的各种支付手段。
货币政策是指政府或中央银行为影响经济活动所采取的措施,尤指控制货币供给以及调控利率的各项措施。
一国货币供给的增加会使该国货币在外汇市场上贬值。
美国的货币市场决定美元的利率,美元利率则影响维持利率平价的汇率。
所以当美联储增加货币供给后,会导致美元相对欧元的贬值。
但美元供给的变动对长期利率和实际产出没有影三、什么是恶性通货膨胀,可能导致恶性通货膨胀的原因以及应对措施。
恶性通货膨胀又称“超速通货膨胀”,是三位数以上的通货膨胀。
指流通货币量的增长速度大大超过货币流通速度的增长,货币购买力急剧下降,物价水平加速上升,整体物价水平以极高速度快速上涨的现象,使民众对货币价值失去信心.由于货币的流通量增加快速,使货币变得没有价值时,人们会急于要以货币换取实物,人心惶惶的结果只会更加速通货膨胀的恶化,整体经济濒临崩溃边缘。
恶性通货膨胀是一种不能控制的通货膨胀,在物价很快地上涨的情况下,就使货币失去价值.在社会经济发展和运行中,如果某一国家或地区出现了恶性的通货膨胀、剧烈的汇率波动或严重的地区政治冲突,其发行的信用货币(纸币)将存在很大的风险。
国际经济学题库及答案
1. 什么是国际经济学?
国际经济学是一门研究跨国经济活动的学科,涉及如何在不同的政治
和文化环境下实现经济繁荣。
2. 国际经济学的内容有哪些?
国际经济学涵盖了货币政策、关税、贸易政策、外汇市场、国际投资、全球财富分配以及国际经济关系等诸多方面。
3. 什么是国际收支平衡?
国际收支平衡是指一国在国际支付中资源输出与货币输入之间达到平
衡的状态。
当该国的出口货币大于进口货币时,该国经济将处于收支
平衡状态。
4. 什么是外汇储备?
外汇储备是指一个国家为避免支付紧急情况而储存的外汇资金,包括
货币、黄金、央行发行的结算凭证及任何其他令外国人满意的财产。
5. 全球财富分配是什么?
全球财富分配是指各国在全球范围内实现财富均衡分配的过程。
它展
示出各国对全球财富储备的拥有比例,以及各国拥有财富经济发展地
位的差异。
国际经济学考试试题一、单项选择题(每题 2 分,共 30 分)1、从国际经济资源流动的难度看,最容易流动的要素是()A 商品B 资本C 人员D 技术2、假定闭关自守的状态下,X 商品的价格,在 A 国是 10 美元,在 B 国是 8 美元,C 国是 6 美元,并且 A 国是小国,不能通过贸易影响 B 国和 C 国的价格。
如果 A 国对从 B 国和 C 国进口的 X 商品最初征收非歧视性的 100%的从价税,那么,A 国是()A 贸易创造国B 贸易转移国C 贸易受损国D 无法确定3、比较优势理论认为国际贸易的驱动力是()A 劳动生产率的差异B 技术水平的差异C 产品品质的差异D 价格的差异4、以下哪种贸易政策会降低本国的福利水平()A 出口补贴B 进口关税C 进口配额D 自愿出口限制5、能反映规模经济理论本意的是()A 规模报酬递减B 规模报酬递增C 规模报酬不变D 以上都不对6、幼稚产业保护论的提出者是()A 亚当·斯密B 大卫·李嘉图C 汉密尔顿D 李斯特7、当一国政府对某种产品征收进口关税时,若该产品的需求弹性大于供给弹性,生产者与消费者承担关税的程度是()A 前者大于后者B 后者大于前者C 两者相等D 不确定8、一国货币贬值对其进出口收支产生何种影响()A 出口增加,进口减少B 出口减少,进口增加C 出口增加,进口增加D 出口减少,进口减少9、在浮动汇率制下,当一国国际收支出现逆差时,该国货币汇率会()A 上升B 下降C 不变D 不确定10、以下哪项不是国际收支平衡表中的项目()A 经常项目B 资本项目C 错误与遗漏项目D 国内生产总值项目11、购买力平价理论的基础是()A 一价定律B 利率平价C 相对购买力平价D 绝对购买力平价12、国际收支调整的弹性分析法的假设前提不包括()A 不存在国际资本流动B 汇率由货币当局决定C 马歇尔勒纳条件成立D 进出口商品的供给弹性无穷大13、下列属于直接标价法的是()A 1 美元=68 人民币B 1 人民币=015 美元C 1 英镑=12 欧元D 1 欧元=085 英镑14、蒙代尔弗莱明模型主要分析在资本完全流动的情况下,()政策的有效性。
国际经济学题库(含参考答案)一、单选题(共50题,每题1分,共50分)1、区域一体化组织中最松散、最低级的形式是()A、关税同盟B、自由贸易区C、共同市场D、优惠贸易安排正确答案:D2、要素价格均等化表明()A、一国丰富要素所有者受益,稀缺要素所有者受损B、一国丰富要素所有者受损,稀缺要素所有者受益C、一国丰富要素所有者和稀缺要素所有者都受益D、一国丰富要素所有者和稀缺要素所有者都受益正确答案:A3、下列不属于关税同盟动态效应的是()A、大市场效应B、加剧竞争C、吸引外资D、贸易创造效应正确答案:D4、如果开放前一国X产品的相对价格低于其贸易伙伴,则贸易后该国()A、进口 X产品B、生产者福利增加C、整体福利下降D、消费者福利增加正确答案:B5、下列()会给本国带来较大的贸易创造效应。
A、本国对贸易商品的供给弹性较大B、本国对成员国的初始关税较大C、本国与成员国之间贸易商品的成本差别较大D、本国对贸易商品的需求弹性较小正确答案:D6、初级产品的出口价格若下降,其出口量将增加,出口总收入()A、不变B、增加C、下降D、不确定正确答案:C7、马歇尔一勒纳条件所要说明的是在供给弹性()的情况下,本币贬值能够改善贸易收支的进出口需求弹性条件。
A、零B、无穷大C、1D^大于零小于1正确答案:B8、假设中国和美国都能生产小麦和布,中国将一单位劳动时间全部生产布,可以生产50米;全部生产小麦,可以生产80千克;美国将一单位劳动时间全部生产布,可以生产40米;全部生产小麦,可以生产 100千克。
如果开放后的国际交换比价为1米布=L 8千克小麦,则下列说法正确的是()A、无法比较美国和中国的获利情况B、中国从贸易开放中获利更多C、美国和中国从贸易开放中获利相同D、美国从贸易开放中获利更多正确答案:D9、下列不属于国际收支平衡表资本项目的是()A、利息收支B、短期信贷C、短期证券买卖D、票据买卖正确答案:A10、消费者剩余是()A、消费者为了商品的消费而必须向政府支付的东西B、消费者通过低于市场价格的价格而得到的收益C、消费者购买商品所需支付的价格低于其愿意支付的价格而获得的收益D、消费者可以在各种价格水平得到的收益正确答案:C11、外汇市场中的即期交易不包含()A、套汇B、投机C、国际贸易结算D、银行同业拆借正确答案:B12、如果一个中国工人能生产3匹布或者1辆汽车,一个美国工人能生产4匹布或2辆汽车,则能促进中国与美国进行贸易并各自收益的交换比率是()A、4匹布换2辆汽车B、3匹布换1辆汽车C、3匹布换2辆汽车D、5匹布换2辆汽车正确答案:D13、国际经济学的研究对象是()A、国际商品流动B、国际收支平衡C、世界范围内的稀缺资源的最优配置D^国际人员流动正确答案:C14、根据国民收入决定方程Y=C+I+G+X-M,国际收支的吸收分析法中的“吸收”是指()A、YB、C+IC、C+I+GD、X-M正确答案:C15、开放经济条件下的宏观经济政策目标是()A、追求贸易顺差B、汇率稳定C、扩大出口D、国际收支平衡正确答案:D16、在进行贸易后,一国的收入分配会发生如下变化,()A、收入由消费者转向生产者B、受到进口商品竞争压力的国内生产者遭受损失,而出口商品的生产者则会受益C、消费者受损,生产者受益D、作为整体的国家受益,而个人则会受到损失正确答案:B17、商品和服务贸易记录在国际收支平衡表中的()A、经常项目B、误差和遗漏项目C、官方结算项目D、资本项目正确答案:A18、下列哪个行业最有可能具有内部规模经济?()A、好莱坞的电影业B、加州硅谷的半导体产业C、美国的大型农场D、北京中关村的电脑城正确答案:C19、采用()的配额分配方式,配额的福利效果与关税一样。
国际经济学试题及答案一、单项选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 国际经济学研究的核心问题是:A. 国际贸易B. 国际金融C. 国际投资D. 全球化答案:A2. 比较优势理论是由哪位经济学家提出的?A. 大卫·李嘉图B. 亚当·斯密C. 约翰·梅纳德·凯恩斯D. 阿尔弗雷德·马歇尔答案:A3. 根据赫克歇尔-俄林理论,一个国家会专门生产并出口其:A. 劳动力密集型商品B. 资本密集型商品C. 技术密集型商品D. 资源密集型商品答案:B4. 汇率波动对国际贸易的影响主要体现在:A. 价格竞争力B. 贸易政策C. 贸易壁垒D. 贸易协定答案:A5. 国际货币基金组织(IMF)的主要职能不包括:A. 监督成员国的经济政策B. 提供短期贷款以解决国际收支不平衡C. 促进国际贸易自由化D. 为成员国提供技术援助答案:C6. 世界贸易组织(WTO)的主要目标是:A. 促进全球经济增长B. 减少全球贫困C. 促进国际贸易自由化D. 维护世界和平答案:C7. 根据购买力平价理论,如果一国的货币贬值,那么该国的:A. 出口会增加B. 进口会增加C. 出口和进口都会增加D. 出口和进口都不会增加答案:A8. 国际直接投资(FDI)与国际间接投资的主要区别在于:A. 投资规模B. 投资期限C. 投资方式D. 投资回报答案:C9. 跨国公司在全球范围内进行生产和销售活动,其主要目的是:A. 降低成本B. 增加市场份额C. 规避贸易壁垒D. 所有上述选项答案:D10. 国际经济一体化的主要形式不包括:A. 自由贸易区B. 共同市场C. 关税同盟D. 双边贸易协定答案:D二、多项选择题(每题3分,共15分)1. 以下哪些因素会影响一个国家的贸易模式?A. 资源禀赋B. 技术水平C. 消费者偏好D. 贸易政策答案:ABCD2. 国际收支平衡表主要包括以下哪些部分?A. 经常账户B. 资本和金融账户C. 储备资产D. 政府预算答案:ABC3. 以下哪些是国际经济一体化的积极效应?A. 贸易创造B. 规模经济C. 投资自由化D. 货币贬值答案:ABC4. 国际货币体系的主要功能包括:A. 提供稳定的汇率B. 促进国际贸易和投资C. 维护国际金融稳定D. 促进全球经济增长答案:ABC5. 国际金融市场的主要参与者包括:A. 银行B. 跨国公司C. 政府D. 个人投资者答案:ABCD三、简答题(每题5分,共20分)1. 简述绝对优势理论和比较优势理论的主要区别。
国际经济学试题及答案### 国际经济学试题及答案#### 一、选择题1. 国际经济学研究的核心问题是什么?- A. 国际贸易的产生和发展- B. 国际资本流动- C. 国家间的经济关系- D. 国际经济政策的制定答案:C2. 根据比较优势理论,以下哪项不是国家进行贸易的原因? - A. 资源分配的不均- B. 技术差异- C. 消费偏好的多样性- D. 生产效率的差异答案:C3. 以下哪个不是国际收支平衡表中的项目?- A. 经常账户- B. 资本和金融账户- C. 政府预算账户- D. 错误和遗漏账户答案:C#### 二、简答题1. 简述绝对优势理论的基本内容。
绝对优势理论由亚当·斯密提出,认为如果一个国家在生产某种商品上比其他国家更有效率,即生产成本更低,那么这个国家在该商品上具有绝对优势。
根据这一理论,具有绝对优势的国家应该专门生产并出口其具有绝对优势的商品,同时进口其他国家具有绝对优势的商品,从而实现资源的最优配置和国际贸易的互利。
2. 什么是保护主义?保护主义对国际贸易有何影响?保护主义是一种经济政策,旨在通过关税、配额、补贴等手段保护国内产业免受外国竞争的影响。
保护主义可能会提高国内产业的竞争力,但同时也可能导致资源配置效率降低,增加消费者成本,限制国际贸易的发展,并可能引发贸易战,对全球经济产生负面影响。
#### 三、计算题1. 假设一个国家生产小麦和玉米,生产一单位小麦需要4小时劳动,生产一单位玉米需要2小时劳动。
另一个国家生产一单位小麦需要6小时劳动,生产一单位玉米需要3小时劳动。
请计算两国的比较优势,并说明它们应该如何进行贸易。
- 第一个国家生产小麦的机会成本是0.5单位玉米(4小时/2小时),生产玉米的机会成本是2单位小麦(2小时/4小时)。
- 第二个国家生产小麦的机会成本是2单位玉米(6小时/3小时),生产玉米的机会成本是0.5单位小麦(3小时/6小时)。
第一个国家在生产小麦上有比较优势,因为它的机会成本较低(0.5 vs 2)。
《国际经济学》模拟试题及参考答案(一)一、单项选择题:从下列每小题的四个选项中,选出一项正确的,将其标号填在题后的括号内。
(每小题1 分,共 30 分)1.当出现需求无弹性时,一国货币贬值可以导致()A.贸易收支改善B.贸易收支恶化C.出口数量下降D.出口换汇增加2.根据相互需求原理,两国均衡的交换比例取决于()A 两国的绝对优势B 两国的比较优势C 两国的相对需求强度D 两国的要素禀赋3.在当今的国际贸易格局中,产业内贸易更容易发生于()A 发展中国家与发达国家B 发达国家与发达国家C 发展中国家与发展中国家D 发展中国家和最不发达国家4.课征关税会增加生产者剩余,减少消费者剩余,社会总福利的变化将()A 上升B 降低C 不变D 不确定5.以下选项中,哪个选项不属于国际收支统计中居民的概念?()A 外国企业B 非盈利机构C 国际经济组织D 政府6.中国采取的汇率制度是()A.固定汇率制度B.完全自由浮动汇率制度 C.有管理的浮动汇率制度 D.钉住汇率制度7.布雷顿森林体系创立了()A 以英镑为中心的固定汇率制度B 以美元为中心的固定汇率制度C 以英镑为中心的有管理的浮动汇率制度D 以美元为中心的有管理的浮动汇率制度8.在下列投资方式中,属于国际间接投资的是()A 在国外设立分公司B 在国外设立独资企业C 在国外设立合资企业D 购买国外企业债券9.经济非均衡的无形传导方式不包括()A 技术转让B 信息交流C 信息回授D 示范效应10.在斯图旺表中第三象限表示()A 通货膨胀与国际收支顺差并存B 衰退与国际收支顺差并存C 衰退与国际收支逆差并存D 通货膨胀与国际收支逆差并存11.下列哪个不是国际经济学研究的内容()A国际贸易纯理论研究B外汇理论研究C跨国公司研究D国内消费水平研究12.已知A国生产1单位的X和Y商品分别耗费3和5个单位的劳动,要使两国都具有绝对优势,则B国生产1单位的X和Y商品分耗费多少单位的劳动:()A1,6 B2,4 C3,4 D4,713.关于出口的贫困化增长,下列命题不正确的是:()A出口的贫困化增长的根源在于贸易条件的恶化B出口的贫困化增长不是一种普遍的现象C出口的贫困化增长会降低本国的福利水平D出口的贫困化增长是经济发展过程中的一种必然现象14.产品的水平差异是指()A采用新技术制造的新产品带来的差异B产品质量方面的差异C同质产品D商品由于相同属性的不同组合而产生的差异性15.货币的含金量之比又称()A购买力平价B铸币平价C铸币数量D铸币本位16.国际货币体系按照是否有意识地进行组织安排可以划分为()A金本位、信用本位和介于二者之间的金汇兑本位制B固定汇率制、有管理的浮动汇率制和自由浮动汇率制C自发存在的国际货币体系和人为安排组织的国际货币体系D布雷顿森林体制和牙买加体制17.根据国际生产折中理论,跨国公司进行对外投资的充分条件是()A区位特定优势B市场内部化C资源禀赋优势D所有权特定优势18.在开放条件下,一国国民收入均衡水平取决于国内消费、国内投资、国内政府开支以及()A国内进口B国内出口C国内净出口D国内净资本流出19.三元悖论成立的前提是()A完全竞争市场B开放经济C封闭经济D垄断20.关税同盟的经济效应主要集中在以下哪两个方面?()A贸易创造,贸易转移B贸易创造,贸易抑制C贸易转移,贸易抑制D贸易创造,贸易分享21.从国际经济学的角度来考察,构成经济活动的基本单位或行为主体是()A 企业B 居民户C 家庭D 国家22.下列选项中不属于比较利益学说的假设的是()A 以劳动价值论为基础B 要素是完全流动的C 要素和产品市场都是完全竞争的D 收入分配不受贸易影响23.考虑A、B两国生产X、Y两种产品的相互需求决定进出口价格模型,下列说法错误的是()A 世界市场的价格的上、下限正好是A、B两国国内的交换比率B 某种产品的世界市场价格是由A、B两国出口恰好补偿进口决定的C 加入货币因素后的模型中,无论是短期还是长期,进口都不一定恒等于出口D 加入其他因素后的模型表明世界市场上的价格仍然是由双方的供求决定的24.以下选项中,哪个选项不属于金融账户的内容?()A 证券投资B 其他投资和储备资产C 债务减免D 直接投资25.使用购买力平价法估算发达国家的经济数量时会()实际数量,而估算发展中国家时会。
国际经济学试题及答案一、选择题1. 国际经济学研究的核心问题是什么?A. 国内经济政策B. 国际贸易与投资C. 国际货币体系D. 国际政治关系答案:B2. 根据比较优势理论,一个国家应该专门生产并出口什么?A. 其资源最丰富的商品B. 其生产成本最低的商品C. 其技术最先进的商品D. 其劳动力成本最低的商品答案:B3. 以下哪项不是贸易保护主义的措施?A. 关税B. 配额C. 出口补贴D. 进口许可证答案:C二、简答题1. 简述绝对优势理论的基本内容。
答案:绝对优势理论由亚当·斯密提出,主张一个国家应该生产并出口其生产效率最高的商品,进口其生产效率最低的商品。
该理论认为,即使一个国家在所有商品的生产上都没有绝对优势,它仍然可以通过专业化生产效率相对较高的商品来获得贸易利益。
2. 什么是国际收支平衡表?答案:国际收支平衡表是一个记录一个国家与其他国家之间所有经济交易的统计报表。
它包括经常账户、资本和金融账户以及官方储备账户。
经常账户记录商品和服务的交易,资本和金融账户记录资本流动和金融资产的交易,官方储备账户记录中央银行的外汇储备变动。
三、论述题1. 论述汇率变动对国际贸易的影响。
答案:汇率变动对国际贸易有重要影响。
当一个国家的货币升值时,其出口商品在国际市场上的价格上升,竞争力下降,导致出口减少;同时,进口商品的价格下降,国内消费者更倾向于购买外国商品,导致进口增加。
相反,当一个国家的货币贬值时,其出口商品的价格下降,竞争力增强,促进出口;进口商品的价格上升,抑制进口。
此外,汇率变动还会影响跨国公司的投资决策,因为投资成本和收益会随着汇率变动而变化。
2. 分析全球化对发展中国家的影响。
答案:全球化为发展中国家带来了机遇和挑战。
机遇方面,全球化促进了资本、技术和信息的流动,为发展中国家提供了更多的市场机会和投资机会,有助于提高生产效率和经济增长。
挑战方面,全球化加剧了国际竞争,对发展中国家的产业和就业产生压力,可能导致收入差距扩大。
||,| 课程代码:105612〓〓课程名称:国际经济学| 名词解释:
[MA]国际经济学
[MA]封闭经济与开放经济
[MA]生产可能性边界
[MA]社会无差异曲线
[MA]绝对利益
[MA]比较利益
[MA]相互需求方程式
[MA]贸易条件
[MA]提供曲线
[MA]贸易无差异曲线
[MA]出口的贫困增长
[MA]要素禀赋
[MA]赫克谢尔—俄林模型
[MA]要素价格均等化定理
[MA]列昂惕夫反论
[MA]要素密集度逆转
[MA]人力资本
[MA]研究与开发(R&D)
[MA]技术差距贸易论
[MA]国际贸易产品生命周期学说
[MA]产业内贸易理论
[MA]需求偏好相似论
[MB]战略性政策贸易理论
[MB]贸易保护与贸易自由
[MB]关税
[MB]配额
[MB]幼稚产业保护论(M—B—K准则)
[MB]有效保护率
[MB]倾销
[MB]广义国际收支与狭义国际收支
[MB]国际收支表
[MB]国际收支失衡
[MB]马歇尔—勒纳条件
[MB]J 曲线效应
[MB]外汇
[MB]汇率
[MB]直接标价法与间接标价法
[MB]黄金输送点
[MB]购买力平价
[MB]升水与贴水
[MB]布雷顿森林体系
[MB]特里芬两难
[MB]牙买加协定
[MB]国际资本流动
[MC]国际生产折中理论
[MC]所有权特定优势
[MC]市场内部化
[MC]区位特定优势
[MC]外债
[MC]偿债率
[MC]经济债务率
[MC]现值债务率
[MC]出口债务率
[MC]贸易乘数
[MC]蒙代尔—弗莱明模型
[MC]斯旺图表
[MC]蒙代尔不可能三角形
[MC]三元悖论
[MC]贸易创造与贸易转移
[MC]区域经济一体化
[MC]自由贸易区
[MC]关税同盟
[MC]国际货币基金组织(IMF)
[MC]世界银行(World Bank)
[MC]世界贸易组织(WTO)
[MC]经济全球化
简述题:
[JA]简述国际经济学的研究对象。
[JA]试说明绝对利益说的主要缺陷是什么。
[JA]应如何评价李嘉图的比较利益说。
[JA]试述国际贸易价格是如何确定的。
[JA]试述出口贫困增长的政策含义并对这一理论进行评价。
[JA]试述要素均等化定理。
[JA]试述要素密集度逆转原理。
[JA]试述人力资本原理。
[JA]试述研究与开发(R&D)原理。
[JA]利用图形表述需求偏好相似论并予以评价。
[JA]利用图形表述规模经济贸易理论并予以评价。
[JA]试进行进口关税与配额的比较分析。
[JA]试述关税有效保护的政策含义并予以评价。
[JA]试述实施长期倾销的经济条件。
[JA]试进行反倾销的经济效应分析。
[JA]试述国际收支和国际收支表的基本概念。
[JA]试述国际收支表的基本构成。
[JA]试述国际收支表各组成部分之间的关系。
[JA]试述国际收支失衡的概念及其类型。
[JA]试述J曲线效应。
[JB]试述国际借贷说。
[JB]试述汇兑心理说的主要内容并予以评价。
[JB]试推导不考虑通货膨胀条件的远期汇率公式。
[JB]试推导远期升水(贴水)公式。
[JB]试分析布雷顿森林体系崩溃的原因。
[JB]试对牙买加体系进行评价。
[JB]试分析国际资本流动的原因。
[JB]试述国际资本流动的主要形式
[JB]试推导两缺口模型并分析其理论与实践意义。
[JB]试说明国际衡量一国外债负担的主要指标及其含义。
[JC]试述宏观经济目标的内容。
[JC]试述实现宏观经济目标的政策工具
[JC]试述蒙代尔不可能三角形。
[JC]试分析贸易创造的产生与影响。
[JC]试述经济一体化的基本形态。
[JC]试述最优货币区的条件。
[JC]试述国际经济新秩序。
[JC]试述经济全球化进程中的强国定义。
[JC]试述温特尔主义的基本内容并予以评价。
[JC]试述经济全球化对世界经济发展的作用和影响。
论述题:
[LA]试述斯密绝对成本说的主要内容。
[LA]试述李嘉图比较刘益说的基本内容,并运用简单数字进行分析。
[LA]试用图形说明两国贸易价格的可能性及利益分配。
[LA]试画出出口贫困增长的图形并做出分析。
[LA]试述H—O模型的主要内容并予以评价。
[LA]试画出技术差距贸易论的图形并予以评价。
[LA]试述国际贸易产品生命周期学说的主要内容并予以评价。
[LA]试述产业内贸易理论并予以评价。
[LA]试述战略性贸易理论并予以评价。
[LA]试用图形进行小国关税的局部均衡分析。
[LB]试述李斯特的贸易保护理论。
[LB]试述幼稚产业的选择标准(M-B-K标准)
[LB]试述倾销对出口国和进口国的影响。
[LB]试述一个国家的国际收支如何反映和决定着一个国家的经济状况。
[LB]试述国际收支失衡的原因及其调整。
[LB]试画图说明马歇尔—勒纳条件。
[LB]试述弹性调节法的基本内容并进行评价。
[LB]试推导吸收调节法的公式并说明其政策含义。
[LB]试述货币调节法的基本内容并进行评价。
[LB]试述购买力平价说的基本内容并予以评价。
[LC]试述什么是健全理想的国际货币体系。
[LC]试述布雷顿森林体系的主要内容。
[LC]试述牙买加协定的主要内容及其特征。
[LC]试用图形解释国际资本流动的经济效应。
[LC]试推导贸易乘数公式。
[LC]试述蒙代尔—弗莱明模型的主要内容。
[LC]试用图形说明斯旺图表与蒙代尔政策搭配
[LC]试用图形分析一国宏观经济内外均衡的过程及其政策搭配。
[LC]试述关税同盟的内容与经济效应分析。
[LC]试述WTO的原则、基本内容及其对国际经济关系的影响。
课程代码:105612〓〓课程名称:国际经济学|。