高一英语必修一练习题

高一必修一练习题I.单项选择1. Mr. Smith, ____ of the ____ speech, started to read a novel.A. tired; boringB. tiring; boredC. tired; boredD. tiring; boring2. The five-year-old boy often says what children ____ will say.A. twice his ageB. twice as old as his ageC. twice older than his ageD. twice age more than his3. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% ____ are sold abroad.A. of whichB. which ofC. of themD. of that4. My village is 10 miles ______________ the nearest town.A.. far fromB. away fromC. far away fromD. far away5. I don’t think they need to waste much time on this, ____?A. don’t IB. do IC. do theyD. don’t they6. --- Would you please give me a hand and take the bookcase upstairs? --- _______.A. With pleasureB. My pleasureC. Of course I doD. Yes, that’s all right7. You were _______ to take your shoes off when you entered the school lab, but you didn’t.A. invitedB. supposedC. selectedD. approved8. He felt that he didn’t deserve _______ such a great honor.A. to giveB. giveC. to be givenD. giving9. With so many people ______ in the mine(矿), none of the rescue workers would stop to have a rest.A. being buriedB. to buryC. buriedD. to be buried10. She ______ to Africa to study the animals there, even though her family asked her not to. A. insisted on going B. insisted going C. insisted in goingD. insisted to go11. Jane was a very smart young girl, so she was quite used to her friends _______ their admiration for her.A. showedB. showC. showingD. to show12. He hardly reads English out aloud at home, ________?A. doesn’t heB. isn’t heC. is heD. does he13. --- What is that wonderful smell? --- Our neighbor ________ for a party.A. have preparedB. are preparingC. prepareD. will prepare14. Nobody noticed the thief enter the house because the lights happened to _______.A. go overB. go throughC. go onD. go out15. I don’t like the way ________ you speak to her.A. of whichB. in thatC. whichD. that16.---Would you mind if I turned on the TV and watched CCTV news?---___________. As a matter of fact, I also like watching CCTV news.A. No, you can’tB. Yes, I doC. No, go aheadD. OK, no problem17. The (H1N1) flu ________quickly in Lixin last month.A. spreadB. spreadsC. traveledD. travels18.---- Your daughter looks shy.----After all, it is the first time that she ____ a speech to the public.A.had madeB. has madeC. is makingD. makes19.---- I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.---- Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ____?A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. left20. Some people like dogs______ others like cats.A. whileB. besidesC. and soD. when21. We haven’t got enough books for everyone to have one; some of you will have to ______.A. spareB. saveC. shareD. enjoy22. At the meeting, Professor Lin ______ some good advice and all the people present agreed with him.A. came alongB. came aboutC. came up with D . came out23.The number of people who ______cars in China _______increasing fast.A.own;isB.owns;areC.own; areD.owns; is24. Don’t worry too much about making ____ mistakes. They are _____ natural part of learning.A. /; aB. the; /C. /; theD. the; the25 Like some of my classmates, I didn’t live up to my teachers expectation; _____, I let them down.A. in other wordsB. after allC. what’s moreD. more or less26. I felt embarrassed when I met him but I couldn’t _____ meeting him,A. helpB. avoidC. refuseD. prevent27. You can always see a happy _____ of children playing in the garden.A. sceneryB. viewC. signD. scene28. —Excuse me, may I ask you a question? —Sure, _____A. hurry up.B. go ahead.C. really?D. I am afraid not.29. —_____ I take the book out? —I’m afraid not.A. WillB. MayC. MustD. Need30. ―Maggie had a wonderful time at the party. ― _____.A. So she hadB. So had sheC. So she didD. So did she31. When and where to go for the holiday still _____.A. are remained to decideB. is remaining to decidedC. remain to be decidedD. remains to be decided32. This type of Mp4 is my favorite, but I can’t _____ it.A. spendB. costC. affordD. pay33. At the meeting they discussed three different _____ to the study of mathematics.A. approachesB. meansC. methodsD. way34. _____ of the students in our school _____ from the countryside.A. Two-third; isB. Two-thirds; isC. Two-thirds; areD. two-third; are35. There have been several new events ___ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A. addB. to addC. adding D . addedII.完形填空Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know whether you think you are a 36 person or a coward (懦夫). But you will never really know the answer to this question 37 you are tested in real life. Some people think they are brave, but when they come face to face with real 38 , they act like cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like heroes. Lenny had always thought of himself as a 39 person. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy. Then on January 15th, 2002, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny happened to see a woman in the ice-cold water. He did not feel afraid. He 40 very calm and did a very dangerous thing. He jumped into the Potomac, 41 to the woman, and kept her head 42 the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not 43 . When you are in a very dangerous situation and feel afraid, the body automatically(自动地) produces a chemical called adrenalin in the blood. With adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are 44 to fight or run away. However, when you are terrified greatly, the body can produce too much adrenalin. 45 this happens, the muscles become very hard. You are then paralyzed (麻木) with fear. This is why when we are extremely frightened, we sometimes say we are “petrified”. This word 46 a Greek word “petros”, which means“stone”. We are 47 frightened that we become stonelike.36. A. brave B. real C. hard D. certain37. A. when B. until C. after D. once38. A. life B. question C. mouse D. danger39. A. useful B. brave C. nervous D. terrible40. A. had B. kept C. let D. made41. A. went B. ran C. spoke D. swam42. A. in B. under C. above D. from43. A. an accident B. a mistake C. seventy-eight D. seventy-nine44. A. ready B. unable C. afraid D. anxious45. A. Before B. When C. Unless D. While46. A. comes from B. comes back C. comes on D. comes across47. A. such B. very C. so D. reallyIII.阅读理解AToday, roller skating is easy and fun. But many years ago, it wasn’t easy at all. Before 1750, people never tried skating on wheels. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlin’s work was making instruments. In his free time he liked to play the violin. Merlin was a man with many ideas and many dreams. Peoplecalled him a dreamer.One day Merlin received an invitation to go to an important party. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think. He wanted to find a way to make a wonderful entrance at the party. Merlin had an idea. He thought that he would attract a lot of attention if he could skate into the room. Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skate shoes. Merlin was very proud of them. He dreamed of arriving at the party and skating into the room while playing the violin. He was sure that everyone would be very surprised.On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room, playing his violin. Everyone was really surprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skating. He rolled on, playing the violin. Then, with all eyes on him, Merlin hit into a huge mirror on the wall. The mirror broke into many pieces with a very loud noise. But nobody forgot Merlin’s wonderful entrance after that.48. The story tells us that people began to enjoy roller-skating _______.A. before the year 1750B. before the invitationC. because of Joseph MerlinD. because it was dangerous49. People called Merlin a dreamer because ___________.A. he slept and dreamed a lotB. he was full of different ideasC. he was a talented violinistD. he always made people’s dreams come true50. ___________ made Merlin think of skating on wheels.A. Merlin’s workB. Merlin’s violinC. A huge mirrorD. An important party51. What was Merlin’s problem after he rolled into the room?A. He couldn’t stop his roller-skating.B. He couldn’t attract a lot of attention.C. Everyone was surprised at him.D. He couldn’t play the violin while rolling.52. The text is mainly about_________.A. a strange manB. an unusual partyC. how roller skating beganD. how people enjoyed themselves in the 18th centuryBAfter a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping makes it possible for your body to prepare itself for the next day.There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your body relaxes little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other. Although your mind slows down, you will dream from time to time. Scientists who study sleep point out that when you are dreaming, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (although your eyelids are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement. If you have trouble falling asleep, some people suggest breathing very slowly and very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep.53. The text makes us know that not getting enough sleep might make you_________.A. suffer form poor healthB. enjoy moreC. dream more oftenD. breathe quickly54. During REM, _______.A. you move restlesslyB. you start dreamingC. your mind stops workingD. your eyeballs move quickly55. The underlined word “drowsy”in the last paragraph probably means______.A. lazyB. sleepyC. relaxedD. pleased56. A good title for this text might be_________.A. DreamsB. SleepC. Good HealthD. Work and Rest57. One of the ways to fall asleep easily is to _______________.A. breathe slowly and deeplyB. drink cold drinksC. get up and runD. look for some sheepIV.改错Fire can help people upon many ways. Fire can heat water, 58. _________ warm our houses, give lights and cook food. If we are lost in 59. _________ forests, the fire can help drive away wild animals. In the old days, 60. ______ people use fire to send very important messages. 61. _________ But fire can also be very harmless. It can burn trees, 62. _________ houses, animals and people. Every year fires kill many people. 63. _________ But we must be careful with fire. We should warn people of 64. _________ the danger and to tell them to be careful with cigarette ends. 65. _________ We should also tell children to play with fire. Be careful with 66. _________ fire, and it will help us. If careless with fire, and it might hurt us. 67. _________。