2019年陕西省汉中市高考英语一模试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5 分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1.5分）What does the man think the woman should do？A．Talk to her husband．B．Get an eye operation．C．Buy a new pair of glasses．2．（1.5分）What is the possible relationship between the speakers？A．Family members．B．Classmates．C．Co﹣workers．3．（1.5分）Where does the conversation take place？A．In the kitchen．B．In the bedroom．C．Outside the house．4．（1.5分）What are the speakers talking about？A．Moving to New York．B．Holiday plans．C．The weather．5．（1.5分）What does the man think of the movie？A．Exciting．B．Boring．C．Just so﹣so．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）Who will pay for the lunch？A．The man．B．The woman．C．The man's boss．（2）How will the speakers go for the lunch？A．On foot．B．By car．C．By taxi．7．（3分）（1）How long will the trip take？A．Four days．B．Five days．C．Nine days．（2）What is the woman especially interested in about Thailand？A．The national park．B．The climate．C．The food．8．（4.5分）（1）How does the woman feel about going back to school？A．Nervous．B．Happy．C．Excited．（2）What did the school do over the summer？A．They bought new computers．B．They improved the playground．C．They built a swimming pool．（3）What course will the woman probably choose？A．Drawing．B．Dancing．C．Acting．9．（6分）（1）What will the woman do when the summer vacation starts？A．Go on a trip．B．Work．C．Buy a truck．（2）How long will the speakers stay at college？A．One year．B．Two years．C．Three years．（3）What can the woman enjoy in July？A．A comedy show．B．A sports match．C．A concert．（4）Where did the woman get her tickets from？A．A radio show．B．The ticket office．C．A friend．10．（6分）（1）How did the speaker feel at the first interview？A．Too confident．B．Very nervous．C．A little impolite．（2）When did the speaker get his first job？A．In middle school．B．In high school．C．In college．（3）What made the speaker want to be an engineer？A．Helping at McDonald's．B．Serving at a coffee shop．C．Working at a building company．（4）What is the speaker's secret to success？A．He studied hard．B．He met lots of people．C．He had work experience．第二部分：阅读理解第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Asia is such a vast and diverse continent for anyone dreaming of an escape. Here are some best destinations to visitover the next 12 months.Xi’an, ChinaXi’an, China is supreme and then there’s the biggie (重要的事物)-the Army of Terracotta Warriors, celebrating 30 years as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2017.Xi’an is vast, but a relaxed way of living and recent openings have boosted an already superb accommodation market. A crop of new bars and cafes are thrown in here. There’s never been a better time to visit.South of Tokyo, JapanTwo cities in south of Tokyo are well worth visiting.Yokohama is just a 20-mixinte train journey from the capital and packs considerable appeal with its bayside location, architecture, beer and tasty cuisine.Less than an hour from Tokyo, fantastic seaside town Kamakura »s known for its surfing scene, but also offers an attractive selection of relaxed cafes and restaurants.Sri Lanka’s Hill CountrySri Lanka may be “so hot right now”, but Lonely Planet recommends a different experience.Try getting ahead of (and away from) the pack by taking a scenic train to Sri Lanka’s Hill Country for a wonderfully temperate escape from the nation’s humid coasts.This island owns a mountainous interior that is every bit as scenic as the coast, blessed by pleasantly cool temperatures that rarely above 21℃.Raja Ampat, Indonesia“Raja” means “king” and this grand title is apparent. Packed with white-sand beaches, lush jungle and unusual mushroom-shaped small islands. Raja Ampat is a biological hotspot.Home to some of the richest, most diverse coral reefs on the planet—over 200 diving spots are still in a state of nature—and this, paired with a growing ecotourism (生态旅游) offering, means Raja Ampat will no doubt remain king of the islands.1. What can visitors do in Xi’an?A. Shop in a fantastic seaside town.B. Appreciate diverse heritage.C. Enjoy mushroom-shaped small islands.D. Experience planting crops by themselves.2. Where is a surfer most likely to go?A. Yokohama.B. Raja Ampat.C. Kamakura.D. Sri Lanka’s Hill Country.3. Where is this text probably taken from?A. A fiction book.B. A private letter.C. A science report.D. A travel guidebook.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D【解析】本文介绍了2017亚洲大陆未来12个月内最佳参观的目的地。
2019年高三三月调考英语试题及参考答案第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）21. The plan was so shallow and impractical that no serious _______ was ever made to realize it.A. recognitionB. commentC. attemptD. credit22. Confidence is more than just an attitude; it comes from a strong commitment to take_____, rather than just let life happen.A. considerationB. effectC. responsibilityD. account23. Chengdu is famous for various kinds of snacks. Prepared in different ways ,they____ different tastes, good quality and low prices.A. spillB. featureC. suitD. distribute24. As its name __________, the V olunteer Farm relies on volunteers to weed, plant and harvest.A. suggestsB. insistsC. predictsD. possesses25. Some research has indicated that unemployed workers should ______ any job they can get, including temporary work, as a bridge to higher-paying employment.A. build upB. take upC. make upD. bring up26. To my mind, the secret to happiness _____ your successful work and your contribution towards others' happiness.A. results inB. consists inC. brings inD.takes in27. History is the best teacher. It ________ records the development path of each country and foretells the future to us.A. apparentlyB. conventionallyC. faithfullyD. eventually28. Nowadays,almost all the Chinese people are__________ to basic health care services. This accounts for the fact that the average life expectancy of the Chinese has already risen to75.A. alternativeB. abundantC. accessibleD. creative29. Looking you straight in the eye does not mean the person is telling the truth. Experienced liars often do this in a(an)______way, playing on people believing the myth.A. automaticalB. compulsoryC. sensitiveD. deliberate30. Somehow this seems to me to be ______. How could a team that had fought for Canada before suddenly become citizens of the USA?A. out of placeB. out of shapeC. out of questionD. out of control第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019年陕西省高考英语三模试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ALift Ev'ry VoiceLillian M．Whitlow www．xlibris．com﹩34．99 hardcover I﹩23．99 softcover I﹩3．99 ebookLillian M．Whitlow's Lift Ev'ry Voice is a collection of short biographies（传记）of several African-Americans in history who have provided America with their great gifts in music，sports，art，literary （文学的）works，theatre and other fields．It Came by LossBill McCauslandwarm．xlibris．com﹩34．99 hardcover I﹩23．99 softcover I ﹩3．99 ebookIt Came by Loss is a story about Pete．Gordon and his struggles after the death of his mother，the disastrous death of his friend and how he was able to rise from these bad experiences．The Making of a PhysicianHarry L．Graber，M．D．F．A．C．C．www．xlibris com﹩29．99 hardcover ﹩19．99 softcover I ﹩3．99 ebookThis book was written to help readers develop a greater appreciation of their own environmental experiences and consider them as influences in the decision-making of their lives．It has a message to encourage others to pursue （追求）a medical profession （职业）．The Special and the Ordinary David Claphamwww．iuniverse．com﹩26．95 hardcover I ﹩16．95 softcover I ﹩3．99 ebookThe Special and the Ordinary shares the unusual story of two young people as they come of age and step into the future，each witha different idea on what it means to be true to themselves．iUniverse gave The Special and the Ordinary the Editor's Choice award．1.What can we learn about Lift Ev'ry Voice？______A. It presents influential African-Americans in history．B. It is about American culture and sports．C. It centres on classical literature．D. It is a musician's biography．2.What's the author's purpose of writing The Making of a Physician？______A. To show people how to make right decisions．B. To share his environmental protection stories．C. To encourage people to practice medicine．D. To describe his life experiences．3.Which book earned the Editor's Choice award？______A. Lift Ev'ry Voice．B. It Came by Loss．C. The Making of a Physician．D. The Special and the Ordinary．B It was a dinner party from hell（地狱）．Not because of the lovely guests．The problem was that they were all experts in cooking．And they were all waiting for a pudding（布丁）I had cooked for them．I lifted my spoon high above the poached（水煮）peach and readied myself for it to sink easily into the peach．Instead the spoon bent at the neck．The fruit was hard，even though it had been cooked for an hour．It was my stupid mistake．Over the past two years or so，I have passed judgment on the cooking skills of over 100 chefs （厨师）．I thought it could now be fun to get some chefs to pass judgment on me．Little did I know what I was letting myself in for．The starter was a French onion pie．It's a classic dish and would be a test of my skills．And it's the only cooked starter I know how to do．Next，the main course．My wife suggested doing the lamb（羔羊肉）thing first．I agreed．It' s a good dinner party dish because even if you overcook the meat，it's still a pleasure．The lamb is filled with a mixture of small pieces of bread，tomatoes，olives and so on．The only problem is that in this condition the meat has to come out pink，which fortunately it did．As to the pudding，I would do peaches poached in Muscat wine with cream．There was only one problem that I had forgotten that peaches were out of season and much like rocks．What did the guest chefs say about my cooking ability？"With all good dinner parties，as with the best restaurants，the food is by no means the only important thing and it was exciting that the party combined great diners and my host's generosity．And the food？As it happens，it was really rather good---should have had a cheese course though．And the plates could have been hotter．"4.What did the author mean by saying it was "a dinner party from hell"？______A. The guests were knowledgeable about cookingB. He was hopelessly disorganizedC. The guests were not welcomedD. He failed to make a pudding5.Why did the author hold the dinner party？______A. To advertise his restaurantB. To find out how it felt to be judgedC. To express his thanks to the 100 chefsD. To ask for opinions about his new dish6.What was the key to the success of the lamb dish？______A. Getting the cooking time right．B. Seasoning the lamb properlyC. Mixing the food in orderD. Using the right cooker7.What was the author's problem according to the guests' judgment？______A. He had presented the meal improperlyB. He had missed out an important dishC. He had served the food on hot platesD. He had bought fruit out of seasonCEvery year，about 75，000 Great White Pelicans fly away from Eastern Europe's cold winter to East Africa，where they spend the summer．It's a long journey and the main stop is in Israel．The Great White Pelican is a huge bird．It's thelargest bird in the world to make such a long journey．Its diet is mainly fish and it eats about 1.4 kilos each day．The pelicans love to gather in large numbers．Until recent years，there were plenty of water supplies （供给）in Israel．Frequently，the pelicans arrive in Israel tired．They cannot continue their long journey until they have rested．However，for a variety of reasons，these water supplies have dried up and the pelicans have had to find other food sources．Fish farming has become big business in Israel．As you may imagine，a fish farm is something pelicans could usually only dream of! In the summer months when the Great White Pelicans passed through，Israel's fish farmers began to lose tons of fish．Some farms were even forced to close their business．Something had to be done．The Israel Ministry of Agriculture considered the problem carefully．How could it stop 75，000 huge pelicans from arriving in Israel？It decided this was not possible．It chose a place with a plentiful supply of water，and provided money for local farmers to buy food，which they fed to the pelicans．The pelicans soon understood this and now arrive at the place to feed and rest．They no longer have to rely on the fish farms for food．It's a solution that seems to have worked．At one point，it looked as if the Ministry would stop the money．One criticism （批评）was that with so much food，the pelicans would never leave and would become even more expensive．However，there was such outcry from environmentalists and farmers that the money remains．Perhaps their large numbers in Israel will attract birdwatchers from all over the world to visit the amazing sight，and tourism can bring new income to the country．8.What can we learn about Great White Pelicans？______A. They are loners．B. They winter in Israel．C. They are good at long-distance flying．D. They reduce their intake during their journey．9.What problem did the fish farmers face？______A. The pelicans damaged the local environment．B. Their farms were closed by the government．C. The water supplies were not enough．D. They suffered a heavy loss of fish．10.What measures did the government take？______A. They prevented the pelicans stopping in Israel．B. They encouraged farmers to develop tourism．C. They gave farmers money to farm more fish．D. They found a new place for the pelicans．11.What is the author's attitude to the pelicans in Israel？______A. Optimistic．B. Unclear．C. Doubtful．D. Unconcerned．DNo one can deny （否认）that LeBron James gets paid a lot of money ---but no one can deny that he hasn't earned it either．He's broken the records of greats like Michael Jordan and Magic Johnson．He's a talent（天才）．Professional athletes like LeBron give their lives to their sport to --- training，traveling，and pushing themselves to the limit．And while their lives may seem glamorous，think about this ：Athletes face injuries that can be not only career-ending but alsolife-changing．In fact，many retired（退休的）athletes have long-term health problems because of how hard they push on their bodies．Retired New York Jets player Wesley Walker said that he suffered so much pain as a result of playing football that today he can hardly open a water bottle．The toll （代价）a professional athlete's career takes on his or her body means more than a lifetime of pain （and medical bills）；it also means a short career．Athletes need pay that will carry them past the 5 to 15 years they are able to play．Without the showstopping performances of stars like Serena Williams and Stephen Curry，many jobs wouldn't exist．Sports reporters，stadium workers，cheerleaders，and coaches are among those who can thank the professional sports industry for their employment．It may seem unfair that athletes get paid to play a game，but remember who they are really playing for：us．We're the ones who fill stadiums in rain and snow to watch their games，who crowd around the television to cheer them on，and who feel immeasurable joy when our team wins．The work of professional athletes certainly pays off for us．Shouldn't it pay off for them too？12.What does the underlined word "glamorous" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？______A. Difficult．B. Tiresome．C. Attractive．D. Organized．13.Which of the following'may the author agree with？______A. Professional athletes have no idea about their limits．B. Injuries are a problem for professional athletes．C. Retired professional athletes are badly treated．D. Professional athletes'careers are short．14.What is the author's attitude to athletes'high salaries？______A. Doubtful．B. Surprised．C. Support1ve．D. Unconcerned．15.What is the best title for the text？______A. The most impressive athletesB. You can't put a price on talentC. You shouldn't push athletes hardD. Salaries in the professional sports industry二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）What does it really mean to be successful？(1) ．It is about being able to live a happy life．If you want to have a successful life，here are three things you need to focus on．© Believe in yourselfIf you don't believe in yourself，how do you expect other people to？When you believe in yourself，it fuels （促进）your creativity and your motivation （动力）to do things．All successful people from Gandhi to Tesla believed in themselves．(2) ．We all have to trust that we have the ability to turn the impossible into the possible．© Know your intention(3) ，it is important to have an understanding of your intention．If your intention is simply rooted in money and fame，you are never going to truly feel successful．Money and fame only serve the ego （自负）and don't provide true feelings of success．For a truly successful life，your intention has to be rooted in your purpose and passions （热情）．When your intention is to serve your purpose，make a change in the world and express your talents，you will feel true success and satisfaction．© (4)Success is all around you right now．Stop to take a moment and you'll notice the amazing success that is already present in your life．(5) ．Being thankful for the tiniest successes in life will help you to create more and more success．A．Realize you are already successfulB．Discover the true meaning of successC．This is what gave them the drive to succeedD．If you want to create a good living conditionE．When it comes to achieving greatness in this lifeF．That is when you will start to feel truly successfulG．Success is so much more than just money or fame16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Many little kids dream of changing the world，but how does someone so(21)make a difference to a place so big？This 5-year-old boy from the UK may have found a (22)．Toby Little is reaching out to every country through letters．He's (23)to contact at least one person from each country -and get a(24)．Toby's mission （使命）began with a(25)assignment from school．His mother，Sabine Little，said：He was asked to read a book called "A Letter to New Zealand，" which (26)the journey a letter takes．(27)reading it，he asked，" Mummy，can I write a letter to New Zealand？" And while I was still trying to(28)how to answer that，he said，"Can I write a letter to the (29) world？" At first she thought his(30)for the project would(31)，but 239 letters later，Toby is stillgoing strong．(32)he's written to 187 countries and heard back from many of his contacts．But Toby's project won't(33)there．The5-year-old also wants to find a way to help the people he's(34)with．"When we started writing letters，we (35) with easily accessible，first-world countries，" his mother added．"Suddenly，we got a（n）(36)for Somalia．When we researched the country，Toby was (37) and asked what he could do to help．Together，we (38) a charity whose work was accessible to children．"Toby chose ShelterBox，a charity that provides for families and children who have(39) everything due to disasters．Just today，Toby met his (40)of raising ﹩950．"I want the world to be a better place，" Toby said．21. A. noisy B. small C. lovely D. clever22. A. way B. skill C. friend D. partner23. A. careful B. proud C. satisfied D. determined24. A. result B. story C. permit D. response25. A. reading B. writing C. listening D. speaking26. A. begins B. explains C. describes D. completes27. A. Until B. After C. Before D. Despite28. A. show B. understand C. figure out D. prepare for29. A. free B. new C. other D. whole30. A. support B. concern C. enthusiasm D. sympathy31. A. fade B. spread C. return D. develop32. A. After all B. So far C. However D. Therefore33. A. end B. pass C. apply D. expand34. A. played B. stayed C. connected D. competed35. A. worked B. negotiated C. kicked off D. caught up36. A. idea B. deal C. question D. address37. A. sad B. excited C. happy D. scared38. A. set up B. looked for C. headed for D. dropped into39. A. requested B. provided C. recorded D. lost40. A. standard B. goal C. challenge D. match四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Food，water，and shelter (1) （be）basic human needs，but it is reported that there are 1.2 billion o n people in the worldwithout enough housing．This may change thanks (2) a revolutionary use of 3D printers to construct houses．Tech company ICON has developed a method for (3) （create）a one-floor，60-square-meter house out of cement（水泥）in a day for ﹩10，000．This is a small amount of both the time and cost (4) （need）to build a similar construction using traditional methods．The company aim (5) （bring）that cost down to ﹩4，000 per house．A traditional house would bemuch (6) （expensive）than that．The afford ability of these houses makes (7) （they）much more accessible（可使用的）to those who live in poor areas．ICON has teamed up with New Story，a non-profit （非营利的）organization (8) focuses on finding international housing solutions．Together，they will start building homes in developing countries．This technology is a（n）(9) （amaze）solution for those who are in need of shelter．(10) is also possible that 3D-printed houses will become common in richer countries in years to come．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个湍字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分．I took a short flight the other day and offered an in-flight sandwich， which I took， known I wouldn't eat it because it contained meat． I took it thinking that late that day I might come across a homeless person， for who this sandwich might be his only meal． Then I do find a homeless man with his dog Bella by a chance． After opening the sandwich， he shared half with Bella． Seeing he ate it hungry， I emptied our bag of all the treats and food I had． I also went to a store to buying hi m a large cup of coffee． Kind is such a simple thing for us to do， yet for the receiver， it can be life changing．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席张强．为配合你校正在开展的"体育运动周"活动，请你用英语写一封倡议书，号召全校同学积极参加体育锻炼．注意：词数 100 左右（开头和结尾己给出，但不计入总词数）．Dear schoolmates，Could I have your attention， please？Thanks．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】D【解析】（1）--（3）ACD（1）．A．细节理解题．根据Lift Ev'ry Voice部分中的Lift Ev'ry Voice is a collection of short biographies of several African- Americans in history …and other fields可知，Lift Ev'ry Voice是一本收集了历史上各个领域的为美国做出卓越贡献 influential 的非裔美国人African-Americans的传记集．故选A．（2）．C．细节理解题．根据The Making of a Physician 部分中的It has a message to encourage others to pursue a medical profession（它传达了鼓励其他人追求医疗事业）可知，The Making of a Physician 旨在鼓励人们考虑将医生作为自己未来的职业．故选C．（3）．D．细节理解题．根据The Special and the Ordinary部分中的iUniverse gave The Special and the Ordinary the Editor's Choice award（iUniverse为The Special and the Ordinary 颁发奖励）可知，The Special and the Ordinary 获奖了．故应选D项．本文是一篇广告布告类阅读．介绍了四本新书信息，包括内容简介，作者和价格等等．广告类材料是热门考题．其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的．1．品位广告、新闻的标题，预测其内容．阅读广告时，要注意广告中涉及的人物，物品，时间，数字，联系人及方式地址．阅读新闻时，要抓住新闻的特点即何时何处何人发生何事，其经过和结果怎样．2．要抓住书写广告的文体或图片，注意用大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字．3．解题技巧①快速浏览广告、新闻，从标题中预测内容及涉及的类别．②浏览问题，寻找答案．注意地点和时间的多样化造成的误选．③复读材料，核实答案．4.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】B【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据第一段句子：Not because of the lovely guests．The problem was that they were all experts in cooking．可见宴会的客人们都是烹饪专家．给作者造成压力，所以答案选A．2．B．细节理解题．根据第三段句子：Over the past two years or so，I have passed judgment on the cooking skills of over 100 chefs （厨师）．I thought it could now be fun to get some chefs to pass judgment on me．在过去的两年左右的时间里，我对100多位厨师的烹饪技巧进行了评判．我认为现在让一些厨师来评判我是很有趣的．可见作者是为了寻找别人来评判自己的厨艺的感觉．所以选B．3．A．细节理解题．根据句子：Next，the main course．My wife suggested doing the lamb（羔羊肉）thing first．接下来是主菜．我妻子建议先做羊肉．可见羊肉的做法中正确的烹饪时间很重要，所以答案选A．4．B．细节理解题．根据句子：As it happens，it was really rather good---should have had a cheese course though．should have had本来应该有而实际上没有，应该有奶酪的．所以答案选B．本文记述了作者为了一次宴会，准备宴会餐的过程，不仅是因为宴会的客人们都是烹饪专家，而且作者准备的手忙脚乱，所以自称是地狱般的宴会．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．8.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】A【解析】1． C．细节理解题．由第二段It's thelargest bird in the world to make such a long journey．它是世界上飞这么远的鸟中最大的，可知它擅长远距离飞行，故选C．2． D．推理判断题．由第四段Israel's fish farmers began to lose tons of fish．以色列的养鱼户开始损失大量的鱼．故选D．3．D．推理判断题．由第五段It chose a place with a plentiful supply of water，and provided money for local farmers to buy food， which they fed to the pelicans． The pelicans soon understood this and now arrive at the place to feed and rest．他们选择了一个有大量水的地方，为当地农民提供资金购买食物，他们喂鹈鹕．鹈鹕很快就明白了这一点，现在它们来到这个地方觅食和休息．可知他们为鹈鹕寻找了一个新地方，故选D．4．A．推理判断题．由最后一段Perhaps their large numbers in Israel will attract birdwatchers from all over the world tovisit the amazing sight， and tourism can bring new income to the country．也许它们在以色列的庞大数量会吸引世界各地的观鸟者来参观这一惊人的景观．旅游业可以给国家带来新的收入．可知作者对鹈鹕的问题时乐观的，故选A．本文讨论了大白鲨鹈鹕迁徙的时候把以色列作为休息点，对当地所造成的影响．做阅读理解时要快速的浏览全文，把握文章主旨大意，带着问题回到原文，寻找细节或概括相应的答案，最后要理清作者写作思路．12.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】1． C．词义猜测题．由第二段give their lives to their sport to --- training， traveling， and pushing themselves to the limit．把他们的生命奉献给运动- - -培训，旅游，推动自己的极限．可知他们的生活看起来很吸引人，故选C．2． B．推理判断题．由第二段In fact，many retired（退休的） athletes have long-term health problems because of how hard they push on their bodies．事实上，许多退休的运动员有着长期的健康问题，因为运动对身体的拉伸太大了，故选B．3．C．推理判断题．由第四段Sports reporters，stadium workers，cheerleaders，and coaches are among those who can thank the professional sports industry for their employment．体育记者，工人体育场，啦啦队，和教练都是那些能感谢职业体育产业的就业．可推知作者对运动员高薪是支持的，故选C．4． B．推理判断题．本文主要讲述了作者对职业运动员是否应该得到高薪的看法，以及最后一段可知，人们不能给天才定价，因为他们的付出是无价的，故选B．本文主要讲述了作者对职业运动员是否应该得到高薪的看法．做阅读理解时要快速的浏览全文，把握文章主旨大意，带着问题回到原文，寻找细节或概括相应的答案，最后要理清作者写作思路．16.【答案】【小题1】G 【小题2】C 【小题3】E 【小题4】A 【小题5】F【解析】1-5 GCEAF1．G．细节理解题．根据下文"It is about being able to live a happy life它是关于能够过上幸福的生活"．可知此处应填"成功不仅仅是金钱或名声"．故选G．2．C．细节理解题．根据前文"All successful people from Gandhi to Tesla believed in themselves从甘地到特斯拉，所有的成功人士都相信自己"．可知此处应填"这就是他们成功的动力"．故选C．3．E．推理判断题．根据下文"it is important to have an understanding of your intention了解你的意图是很重要的"．可知此处应填"当它涉及到在生活中实现伟大"．故选E．4．A．细节理解题．根据下文"Success is all around you right now成功就在你身边"．可知此处应填"意识到你已经成功了"．故选A．5．F．推理判断题．根据前文"Stop to take a moment and you'll notice the amazing success that is already present in your life停下来花点时间，你会发现你的生活已经取得了惊人的成功"．可知此处应填"那时你才会开始感到真正的成功"．故选F．本文是一篇选句填空，文章就如何获得生活的成功提供三个建议，如：相信自己，知道自己的意图、意识到自己已经成功．七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子．21.【答案】略【解析】41.【答案】【小题1】are 【小题2】to【小题3】creating【小题4】needed【小题5】to bring【小题6】more expensive 【小题7】them 【小题8】that/which【小题9】amazing【小题10】It【解析】1．are．考查主谓一致．主语是Food， water， and shelter，因此谓语动词也要用复数形式，并且此处说的是一般情况，因此填are．2．to．考查介词及固定短语．thanks to意为"幸亏，由于"．3．creating．考查动名词．根据前面的介词for可知这里要用动名词做宾语．4．needed．考查非谓语动词．此处非谓语动词作后置定语修饰前面的time and cost，它与need之间是被动关系，因此要用过去分词．5．to bring．考查不定式．aim to do sth．意为"目的是…"．6．more expensive．考查形容词比较级．根据后前的much及than可知这里要用形容词比较级．7．them．考查代词．此处用代词宾格them作make的宾语．8．that/which．考查定语从句引导词．这里是一个定语从句，先行词是a non-profit （非营利的） organization，且从句缺少主语，因此要用that/which来引导该从句．9．amazing．考查形容词．此处用amazing修饰solution．10．It．考查代词it用法．此处用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that 3D-printed houses will become common in richer countries in years to come．本文主要讲的是据报道，全世界有12亿人没有足够的房屋，但是使用3D打印技术可以建造许多房屋．考查语法填空．首先要通读全文，了解大意，抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，明确空格所要填的词义，词型和短语搭配，给出所要填的正确形式，然后整体阅读，核对答案．42.【答案】I took a short flight the other day and ∧offered an in-flight sandwich， which I took，known I wouldn't eat it because it contain ed meat． I took it thinking that late that day I might come across a homeless person， for who this sandwich might be his only meal． Then I do find a homeless man with his dog Bella by a chance． After opening the sandwich， he shared half with Bell a． Seeing he ate it hungry， I emptied our bag of all the treats and food I had． I also went to a store to buying him a large c up of coffee．Kind is such a simple thing for us to do， yet for the receiver， it can be life changing详解：1．and后面加was，考查时态语态，句子主语和offer之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，描述过去，所以用一般过去时态．2．known改为knowing，考查现在分词，句子主语和know之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语．3．late改为later，考查副词，late形容词、副词，"迟的，晚的"，later表示"晚些时候、后来"．4．who改为whom，考查非限制性定语从句，前面有介词，所以用whom作宾语，引导非限制性定语从句．5．do改为did，考查时态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态．6．去掉a，考查固定搭配，by chance碰巧．7．hungry改为hungrily，考查副词，修饰动词，所以用副词．8．our改为my，考查人称代词，指代我的，所以用形容词性物主代词my．9．buying改为buy，考查不定式，不定式作目的状语．10．Kind改为Kindness，考查名词，作主语，所以用名词，不可数名词无复数．【解析】本文通过我帮助一个无家可归的人，告诉我们一个道理：对我们来说，善行是一件很简单的事，但它可以改变其他人的生活．1先通读全文．认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意．注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致．2．聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，分句（注意以句子为单位而不是以行为单位）对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）．3．再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确．一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲．在自己认为正确的行后划勾，并且校对其他行改正的符号是否准确，大小写是否拼写正确（这点同学们很容易忽视）．如果某一行有两种改错方式要推敲哪一种是最佳改法．43.【答案】【解析】略。
