高考英语 5高考3模拟 专题四 形容词与副词(浙江专版)
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（超值精品）2013届英语科5年高考3年模拟专题四形容词与副词【备考策略】（1）副词的比较级和最高级1．大多数以ly结尾的副词前加more 和most 来构成比较级和最高级。
2．少数单音节副词，加er,est 构成其比较级和最高级。
（（3）比较级结构的修饰语1．用于原级之前：almost, nearly, just, exactly, quite, half , twice,three times , a third,etc.John is almost as tall as you.The river is three times as long as that one.We have a third as many students as we had last term.2．用于比较级前many, a few (用于"more +可数名词"前)It takes many more hours to go there by train than by plane.a lot, much , a bit, even, a little , still, a great deal, far, rather, two years, ten percent,three times etc.It's cold this year, but it's even colder last year.We produced 6% more grain this year than we did last year.3．用于形容词和最高级前the very , much the ,by far the ,the first/secondThis hat is by far the largest in the world.Gold is the very most valuable of all materials .二、位置与功能高考重点要求1．掌握形容词、副词比较级、最高级的常用句型及用法2．掌握形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级修饰语及倍数的比较表达。
3．注意多外形容词修饰同一名词的前后顺序。
4．分清常用同义与近义形容词在表达中的语义差别。
1．定语。
在名词前做定语，为最常见用法。
请注意多个形容词（含其它起形容词作用的词）做前置定语的顺序。
"县官行令杀国才。
"这一句就概述了形容词顺序问题。
即：限（冠词[物主代词、指示代词]数词等）观（描绘）形（大小、形状等）龄（年龄、新旧等）色（色彩）国（国籍、出处等）材（材料、功用等）an interesting English film a heavy black Chinese silk umbrella做后置定语。
修饰由不定代词no ,any, some ，every和one,thing等构成的复合词或形容词短语。
2．表语。
一定要注意系动词的出现情况。
这是一个高考热点问题。
常见系动词有：be变化系词： become, get ,turn, grow, go保持系词： keep ,remain, stay感观系词： look, smell , taste, feel, sound,appear , seem ,prove etc.3.形容词作状语，表状况、原因、结果等。
这也是应注意的一点。
He went to bed , cold and hungry.4.做宾补。
N：①某些以a 开始的形容词只做表语，不做定语。
afraid, alike, alone, asleep ,awake，alive②某些表身体健康状况的形容词只能做表语,不做定语well, ill faint③某些以-ly 结尾的词是形容词而不是副词。
friendly, lively, lovely, lonely, likely, deadly, orderly 等。
④复合形容词的形式问题。
an 800-meter-wide river an English-speaking country a middle-aged man副词位置1）时间副词和地点副词一般放于句尾。
如同时出现，则地点副词在前。
They went boating in Zhongshan Park yesterday.2)表频率的时间副词是高考的热点always, seldom, often, never, rarely, usually 等，通常放于行为动词之前，be 词、情态动词和助动词之后。
He is always telling lies,so I will never believe him.3)程度副词一般放在被修饰词之前（但 enough除外）He is very young ,so he is not old enough to go to school.N:有些副词有两种形式，一个与形容词同形，一个以ly 结尾，但它们的含义是不同的。
closely-close nearly-near freely-free deeply-deep highly-high widely-wide 等。
以ly 结尾的词表较为抽象的含义，而与形容词同形的副词则表较为具体的概念。
He is highly praised for what he has done. (高度地)He can see a bird is flying high in the sky.（飞得高，具有可见性）考点解析考点一、倍数表达法表示倍数的句型：(1)A is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B(2)A is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B(3)A is＋倍数＋the＋名词(size，length，height 等)＋of＋B(4)A is＋倍数＋that＋of＋B(5)A is＋倍数＋what 引导的名词性从句①This building is three times higher than that one.This building is three times as high as that one.This building is three times the height of that one.这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。
②The output of this year is 3 times that of 2012.＝The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 20012.今年的产量是2012年的三倍。
③After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced twice as many cars in 2012as the year before.自从新技术被引进以后，这家工厂2008年生产的小汽车是上一年的两倍。
1. When you study the local map，you’ll find this town is________.A．twice the si ze of that oneB．twice as a large town as thatC．twice as larger as that oneD．twice as la rger a town as that解析：句意为：当你研究当地的地图时，你会发现这座城镇是那个的两倍大。
倍数的表达方式：A is ＋倍数＋the＋名词(如size/length)＋of B；B项中不定冠词位置错误；C、D 项中as后应用形容词原级。
答案： A2． Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s，but it cost________his. A．as much twice asB．twice as much asC．much as twice asD．as twice much as解析：倍数表达法是形容词比较等级中一种很常用的比较级结构。
不管用哪种比较级结构来表示比较，表示倍数的词总是放在比较级结构的最前面。
答案： B3． My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours，but it is twice_ _______expensive.A．as B．soC．too D．very解析：考查倍数表达法。
这里的倍数是“twice”，由expensive这一原级可知，这里使用了“as...as...”这一比较结构，在具体的语境中，后面的一个as以及后面的成分可以承前省略，即这里expensive后面省略了as ours。
答案： A考点二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级1．“as＋形容词＋(a/an)＋名词＋as”表示同级比较，注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。
It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。
2．“as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as”与“not as/so＋形容词/副词的原级＋as”表示同级比较，即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同(不同)。
The work is not as/so difficult as you imagine.这项工作不是像你想像的那么难。
3．“the＋比较级＋of the two ＋名词”表示“两者中较……的那个”。
The taller of the two boys is my brother.两个男孩中较高的那位是我哥哥。
4．a＋形容词比较级＋n.……After two years’ research，we have a far better understanding of the disease. 研究两年之后，现在我们对这种病有更好的理解。
We went to the USA in search of a better life.为了寻找更美好的生活我们去了美国。
5．比较级的修饰语常见的有：rather，much，still，even，far，any(用于否定句或疑问句)，a lot，a little，a great deal，by far，a bit 等。
The students study even harder than before.学生们学习比以前更努力了。
A car runs a great deal faster than a bike.汽车比自行车跑得快得多。
