新版新目标英语七下UnitTwelve知识点总结
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龙文教育一对一个性化学案学生姓名：学案编号：16第一部分第十一单元错题分析、知识点复习第二部分Unit 12What did you do last weekend?知识点总结I.一般过去时复习1) want - wanted 2)live--lived 3) study – studiedclean – cleaned dance – danced play – playedturn ______ taste _______ stay _______happen ______ waste _______ cry ________wish _________ agree _______ plan______do ______ go ______ have _____ is_____see_____ sit______ read______2)用所给词的适当形式填空1.We ______ (live) in Japan last year2Jack________ (stop) the car last Sunday3.Tom _______ (clean) my room and _______(study) for the Chinese test last weekend.4.What ______ you ______(do) last night?5.On Sunday morning I _______(play) tennis.6.What (do) your father do last Monday?7.Tom (study) English last night.8.They (go) to the park last Saturday afternoon.9.We ( have) a class meeting last Tuesday afternoon.10.He (watch) TV over the weekend.11.Lily (swim) last Sunday.12.The boys (visit) his uncle last Friday.II.词性转换1.beach 复数：beaches2.sheep 复数：sheep3.nature 形容词：natural4.butterfly 复数：butterflies5.visit 名词：visitor6.mouse 复数：mice7.baby 复数：babies8.fly过去式：flew9.sing 过去式：sang10.swim 过去式：swam11.surprise 形容词：surprised，surprising12.wake过去式：woke13.put 过去式：put14.tell 过去式：told15.leave 过去式：leftIII.短语归纳IV.用法集萃1.go+doing 去做某事2.play+球类玩……球3.时间段+ago ……前4.keep+sb./sth. +形容词/副词/介词短语使……保持……5.so+形容词/副词+that句子如此……以至于……6.see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事7.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事8.start to do/doing sth. 开始做某事V.重点句子1.I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.2.Really? How interesting! 真的吗？真有趣！3.I stayed up late to watch the soccer game.4.He lost his keys. But somebody found them and gave them back to him.5.Baby Mouse was afraid and climbe d onto his father’s back.6.That’s why it’s important to learn a second language.st weekend was interesting but scary.8.There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.9.On the first night, we just sat under the big moon and told each other stories.10.But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.11.I was so scared that I couldn’t move.我太害怕了以致于我不能移动。
12.My dad started to jump up and down in their tent.练习：单项选择（）1.____ the evening of May 31, the 2002 FIFA World Cup started in South Korea.A. OnB. AtC. OfD. In（）2. There ____ some interesting news in yesterday’s newspaper.A. isB. areC. wasD. were（）3. Sorry, Mr. Wu. I ______ my homework yesterday.A. forget doingB. forget to doC. forgot doingD. forgot to do（）4. Last night his sister _____ lots of homework to do.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. is having（）5. I can see two _______ and three _______ in the picture.A. cows。
sheepsB. cows。
sheepC. cow。
sheepD. cow。
sheeps （）6. Many _______ come to _______ the Great Wall every year.A. visits。
visitB. visitors。
visitsC. visitors。
visitD. visits。
visits（）7. The girl was _______ scared that she cried.A. veryB. tooC. soD. much（）8. We don’t know ______ next.A. how to doB. what to doC. what to do itD. where to do（）9. We watch the students _______ soccer every afternoon.A. to playB. playC. playedD. plays（）10. ---________?---Very boring.A. When did you go thereB. What did you do yesterdayC. How was your weekendD. Where did you go this morning（）11. _______a hot morning, he went to the pool with his uncle.A. OnB. InC. AtD. Of（）12. _______your parents at home last night?A. WereB. AreC. WasD. Is（）13. Next Sunday is my sister’s birthday. I want to ______ for her.A. visit my auntB. have a partyC. study for a testD. go to the beach （）14. How can you make the snake ________ away?A. goB. to goC. goingD. went（）15. ---_______ did he go last weekend? ---The beach.A. WhatB. HowC. WhenD. Where附：词汇精讲1. sheepsheep 可数名词，意为“绵羊”，它的复数还是sheep；而goat侧重指山羊。
例如： How many sheep are there on your farm?拓展：常见的单复数同形的名词还有：deer (鹿)， fish （鱼）， Chinese (中国人)， Japanese（日本人）等。
2. byby介词, 意为“在……旁边”，表示位置，相当于beside。
例如：Our teacher is sitting by the window.拓展：by作介词的其他常见用法：（1）表示移动方向，意为“经过”。
例如：My mother goes by the building every day.（2）表示方式及手段，意为“用，靠，通过”。
He makes a living by fishing.（3）与交通工具名词连用时，名词前不用冠词，意为“乘、坐、用”等。
例如：I went there by bike.3. tiredtired 形容词，意为“疲倦的，疲劳的，累的”，be tired of 意为“对……厌烦”。
tired 的反义词是tireless，意为“不知疲倦的”。
例如：He looks tired today.She was tired of watching TV.拓展：tiring 指“令人困倦的，使人疲劳的，累人的”。
例如：It was a long tiring day.4. put upput up意为“搭建，搭起”，着重指建造或搭起一个具有一定高度的具体的物体。
在口语中set up与build也有此意。
例如：It’s going to rain. Let's put up the tent.拓展：put up还可意为“挂起，张贴；举起；抬起”之意。
例如：Please help me put up the picture.If you know the answer, please put up your hands.5. surprise（1）surprise 作名词，意为“惊奇，惊讶, 惊喜”，作抽象名词时通常不可数，也可以具体化变为可数名词；get a surprise意为“吃惊”。
