上海中考英语句型转换讲解与练习

上海中考英语句型转换讲解与练习考点讲解一、肯定句改为否定句在做此类题时,通常在系动词、助动词和情态动词后加not n't;如果句中没有这些词,则根据谓语动词的原形、第三人称单数动词形式或过去式而分别在其前面加do not don't, does not doesn't 或did not didn't, 并将第三人称单数动词形式或过去式改为原形;如：We can finish the work this afternoon. →We can't finish the work this afternoon.They put the basket under the tree just now. →They didn't put the basket under the tree just now.注意：1. 当think, believe, suppose等动词后面跟宾语从句时,通常用否定主句谓语动词来达到否定从句谓语动词的目的;如：I think they can come tonight. →I don't think they can come tonight. 2. 当must表示推测,表示“一定；肯定”的含义时,否定句应用can't;如：He must be in the room. →He can't be in the room.二、陈述句改为疑问句陈述句改为疑问句一般有三种情况：一是改为一般疑问句,二是改为反意疑问句;如:1. The students had learned about 1,000 English words by the end of last term. 改为一般疑问句→Had the students learned about 1,000 English words by the end of last term 2. The twins have never been to the Summer Palace, have they 完成反意疑问句三、对划线部分提问对划线部分提问,就是用一个合适的疑问词去替代句中的某一成分,使之成为一个特殊疑问句;当对主语或主语的定语提问时,用陈述句语序;对定语提问时,所修饰的名词应放在疑问词后;对其他成分提问,用“疑问词+一般疑问句语序”;如：1.Tom will be back in ten days. 对划线部分提问→Who will be back in tendays2. He writes to his father once a month. 对划线部分提问→How oftendoes he write to his father四、同义句改写1．根据句意改写主要考查学生对句意的理解和用一个词或一种结构来概括上句的意思的综合能力;如：1. Li Hua and Zhang Ming are the same age.Li Hua is _________ _________ _________ Zhang Ming.答案as old / young as;第一句的意思是“李华和张明同岁”,第二句是说“李华和张明年纪一样大”;2. How many people live in France_________ _________ the population of France答案What is;第一句的意思是“法国有多少人”第二句的意思是“法国的人口有多少”3. The runner fell behind the others though he did what he could. The runner_________ to keep up with the others though he _________ his _________.答案failed; tried; best;第一句意思是：虽然这名赛跑选手尽了全力,但还是落在了别人的后面;第二句的意思是：虽然这名赛跑选手尽了全力,但还是跟不上别人;4. Before talking, he told me his name and I told him my name . We_________ _________ _________ _________ before talking.答案told each other’s names;第一句意思是：谈话前,他告诉了我他的名字,我也告诉他我的名字;第二句的意思是：谈话前,我们相互告知了对方的名字;5. She has been away from Shanghai for over one year.More than one year has _________ since she _________ Shanghai.答案passed; left;第一句的意思是：她离开上海已经一年多了;第二句的意思是：自从她离开上海,一年多已经过去了;6. Walk along the street, then take the third crossing on the right.Walk downthe street, then _________ _________ at the third crossing.答案turn right;两句都是告知他人去某地的路线的常用语,其句意都是：沿着这条街走,然后在第三个拐弯处右转;2．利用从句改写即运用关系代词、关系副词或从属连词改写;如：1. The man is talking with a lady. He gave us a talk last week.The man _________ gave us a talk last week _________ _________ with a lady.答案who / that; is talking;定语从句who / that gave us a talk last week修饰先行词the man;2. He didn’t want to miss the first bus, so he got up early.He got up early _________ _________ he could catch the first bus.答案so that;目的状语从句so that he could catch the first bus说明动词got up early的目的;3. “Did you sleep well last night ” David asked her.David asked her _________ _________ _________ well last night.答案if / whether she slept;直接引语转换成间接引语时,如果直接引语是一般疑问句时,连接词要用if或whether,句子保持陈述句的语序;4. Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus._________ we _________ hurry, we’ll miss the early bus.答案If; don’ t;if 引导条件状语从句;句意为：如果我们还不快一点,我们就赶不上头班车了;祈使句与条件状语从句的相互转换5. John will go to bed after he finished his homework.John _________ to bed _________ he finished his homework.答案didn’t; until;not…until表示“直到……才”的意思;3．利用so do I改写“so＋动词＋主语”结构,表示肯定,译为“某人物也如此”;“neither／nor ＋动词＋主语”结构表示否定, 译为“某人物也不……”;这两种结构指前一句所说的情况同样也适合另一个人或物;转换时应注意四点：1.动词指助动词、be动词或情态动词；2.动词在时态上与前句呼应；3.动词在数上要与本句主语保持一致；4.表示否定时,neither／nor本身具有否定意义,动词要用肯定形式;1. Jim wants to go boating and his parents want to go boating, too. Jim wants to go boating, and _________ _________ his parents.答案so do;主语是复数his parents, 时态是一般现在时,助动词do;2.I like playing tennis. He likes playing tennis, too.I like playing tennis, _________ _________ he.答案so does;主语是第三人称单数,时态是一般现在时,助动词用does;4．利用连词改写运用关联连词组both...and, neither...nor, either...or, not only...but also, as well as等,可将并列句或两个句子合并为一个简单句,注意neither...nor, either...or, not only...but also作主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则;1. Lucy can’t sing the English song Yesterday Once More. And Lily can’t sing it, either._________ Lucy_________ Lily can sing the English song Yesterday Once More.答案Neither; nor;neither...nor表示“两者都不”;2. My father isn’t a history teacher. My mother isn’t a history teacher, either._________ my father _________ my mother _________ a history teacher.答案Neither; nor; is;neither …nor… 作句子的主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,与最邻近的那个名词或代词保持数的一致;3.Alice has seen the film twice. Sandy has seen it twice, too. _________Alice_________ Sandy have seen the film twice.答案Both; and;both…and 表示“两者都”;4. This store sells men’s shoes, and it also sells men’s clothes.This store sells _________ _________ men’s shoes _________ _________ men’s clothes.答案not only; but also;not only...but also示“不仅……而且”之意;5．利用介词短语改写1. We have friends in the whole world.Our friends are _________ _________ the world.答案all over;固定词组all over表示“遍及”之意;2. It’s a long time since we met last.We haven’t seen each other _________ _________.答案for long;for long意为“很长一段时间”;3. He walks to school every day.He goes to school _________ _________ every day.答案on foot;固定词组on foot意为“步行”;4.Tom had no time for breakfast. He went to school in a hurry.Tom _________ to school _________ breakfast.答案went; without;介词without有“没有,不带”之意;5. I met one of my friends when I was going to the museum._________ _________ _________ to the museum I met an old friend of mine. 答案On my way;介词短语on one’s way to… 表示“在某人去……的路上意思;6．利用不定式改写1. The foreigners want to know how they can learn Chinese Kongfu well. The foreigners want to know _________ _________ learn Chinese Kongfu well.答案how to;不定式与特殊疑问词what, when, where, how, which, whether连用构成不定式复合结构,在句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等;2. She was so weak that she couldn’t take care of her baby. She was_________ weak _________ take care of her baby.答案too; to;原句意思是：她身体太弱,不能照顾孩子;too…to … 句型表示“太……以致于不能……”之意;3. She seems to be worried now._________ _________ that she _________ worried now.答案It seems; is;固定句型It seems / seemed that sb… 可替换成sb seems / seemed to …,表示“某人看起来……”;5.He was so happy that he couldn’t say a word when he was told the news.He was _________ happy _________ say a word when he was told the news.答案too; to;too…to… 表示“太……而不能……”之意;5. The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldn’t skate on it.The ice on the lake was not _________ enough _________people _________ _________ _________ it.答案thick; for; to skate on;形容词或副词+enough +to do sth,意为“足够……以致于能够……”,用来替换“so…that+结果状语从句”;6. In China we build the Great Green Wall so that the wind won’t blow the earth away.In China we build the Great Green Wall _________ _________ __________________ _________ _________ the earth away.答案to stop the wind from blowing;不定式作目的状语;7．利用时态改写中考同义句改写中涉及的时态间的相互转换主要是针对一般过去时与现在完成时两种时态间的转换而言的,应特别注意非延续性动词的用法;如：1. The film began 20 minutes ago.The film has been _________ _________ 20 minutes.答案on for;短暂动词begin,在此意为“电影开始放映、上演”,不能与延续时间状语连用,与延续性时间状语连用时,将begin 改成be up;has been提示时态是现在完成时态, “for+时间段” 表示“持续一段时间”,常用在含有现在完成时态的句子里;摘自中考英语网2. Sam’s grandfather died 10 years ago.Sam’s grandfather has been _________ _________ 10 years.答案dead for;短暂动词die,意为“死亡”,不能与延续性时间状语连用,与延续性时间状语连用时,将短暂动词die改为be dead;3. My grandpa joined the Party thirty years ago.My grandpa _________ _________ _________ the Party for thirty years. 答案has been in;短暂动词join,意为“加入组织,政党”,不能与延续性时间状语连用,与延续性时间状语连用时,将join 改成be in 或be a member in…;”4. I got up half an hour ago.I _________ _________ up for half an hour.答案have been;短暂动词get up,意为“起床”,不能与延续时间状语连用,与延续性时间状语连用时,将get up 改成be up;5. Three years has passed since the students came to this school. The students have _________ _________ this school for three years.答案been in;与原句意思一致,“学生在这所学校里已3年了”;8．利用语态改写通过改变主语,主动语态与被动语态之间可进行同义句转换,特别要注意时态、情态动词的用法;如：1. People grow rice in the south of China.Rice_________ _________ in the south of China.答案is grown;rice作主语,助动词用一般现在时的单数形式is;2. Everyone should give back his library books on time. Library books should _________ _________ on time.答案be given back;被动句中含有情态动词should,因此助动词用be;3. It is widely accepted that more people use computers in the world today. Computers _________ widely _________ in the world today.答案are; used;computers是复数名词作主语,助动词用are,且句子用被动; 4. We must keep the noise level under 50dbs分贝.The noise level must _________ _________ under 50dbs.答案be kept;被动句中含情态动词must,因此助动词用be;5. Do they grow rice in autumn _____ rice_____ in autumn答案Is; grown;不可数名词rice作主语, 助动词用单数is,一般疑问句的助动词置于句首;6. We call maths the language of science.Maths _________ _________ the language of science.答案is called;主语maths虽然是以s结尾,但并不是名词的复数,因此助动词仍用单数is;9．利用反义词改写用反义词或词组加上否定词表达与原句相同的意思,主要考查学生对反义词、词组的积累和换位思维的能力;如：1. The boy lent a story-book to Tom just now.Tom _________ a story-book _________ the boy just now.答案borrowed; from;borrow…from意为“从……借来”；而lend…to意为“向……借出”,两个词组正好为一组反义词组,当句子的主语变化时,两个词组可以进行互换;2. The factory is not far from here. It only takes you ten minutes by bike. The factory is _________here. I t’s only ten minutes’_________.答案near; bike-ride;not far的意思是“不远,近”,可用形容词near与之转换;3. I think music is less interesting than P.E.I _________think music is _________interesting than P.E.答案don’t; more;less interesting的意思是“没有/ 不及……有趣”,与之相反more interesting的意思是“比……更有趣”; 语言现象“否定的转移”要求将think后面宾语从句中的否定形式转移到think 上;4. The bike under the tree is different from this one.The bike under the tree isn’t the _________ _________this one.答案same as;the same as意为“与……相同”,而反义词组be different from意为“与……不同”;10．利用同义词改写用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换,注意替换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应;如：1. They could see icebergs here and there.They could see icebergs _________.答案everywhere;everywhere与here and there都有“到处”之意;2. Mrs Green always takes good care of the children in the school.Mrs Green always _________ _________ the children well in the school.答案looks after;take good care of 与look after…well都有“好好照顾”之意;3. Lin Tao is good at physics.Lin Tao_________ _________ in physics.答案does well;be good at与do well in都有“在……方面做得好,擅长于……”之意;4. I like Backstreet Boys. But he likes F4 better. He_________ F4_________ Backstreet Boys.答案prefers, to;词组prefer A to B 意为“选择A而不选择B；比起B 来,更喜欢A”;5. Mother is ill. Send for a doctor right away.Mother is ill. Send for a doctor _________ _________. 答案at once;right away与at once 都有“马上”之意;6. They enjoyed themselves at the garden party.They _________ _________ _________ _________ at the garden party.答案had a good time;enjoy oneself同have a good time都有“玩得很高兴,愉快”之意;配套练习1. How can we stop him from smokingHow can we ____________ him ____________ smoking2. I want to know who is going to take charge of this project.I wander who is going to be_________ _________ this project.3. The old lady was surprised at the great changes in our city.The old lady was ________ ________ the great changes in our city.4. Mr. Wang took us to visit the new school.Mr. Wang ________ us _________ the new school.6.Wang Hai likes playing football. I like playing football, too.________ Wang Hai ________ I __________ playing football.Wang Hai likes playing football. ________ _______ I._______ _______Wang Hai _______ ______I _______ playing football6. Mr. Gray didn’t go to Beijing yesterday. His wife didn’t go there, either. _______ Mr. Gray _______ his wife _______ to Beijing yesterday.Mr. Gray didn’t go to Beijing yesterday. _______ _______ his wife.7. Jack managed to swim across the river last Friday.Jack ________ in ________ across the river last Friday.8. Writing the world-famous works cost his whole life.He _______ his whole life _______ _______ the world-famous works.9. We are pleased that Tom told us the truth.We are ple ased ________ Tom’s _________.10. It will take Lee Hua half an hour to get the answer to the maths problem.It will take Lee Hua half an hour to _______ _______ the maths problem. 11. I don’t know when we will start.I _______ ______ ______ when we will start.12. I didn’t catch the first bus this morning.I _______ _______ _______ catch the first bus this morning.I _______ _______ catch the first bus this morning.13. This classroom is as large as ours.This classroom is _______ _______ ________ _______ ours.14. We didn’t need chemistry teachers last term.We were _______ _______ _______ of chemistry teachers last term. 15. Mary’s brother has stopped smoking.Mary’s brother has _______ _______ smoking.16. We haven’t decided where to have the meeting.We haven’t decided _______ the ______ to have the meeting.17. The oranges are so expensive that neither of us can buy any.The oranges are too expensive ________ ________ of us to buy.18. I will say sorry to Mr. Lee for being late.I will ________ ________ Mr. Lee for being late.19. Since everyone is here, let’s begin our class._______ _______ everyone is here, let’s begin our class.20. Cheng Ying has a nice watch.Cheng Ying is the ________ ________ the nice watch.Cheng Ying has a nice watch _______ _______ ________.The nice watch ________ ________ Cheng Ying.21. Everybody in our class did his best to help her as she was very poor in her studies.Everybody in our class did ______ ______ ______ to help her _______ her studies.22. We are given the freedom to wear anything we want to school.We are _______ to wear _______ we want to school.23. Peter didn’t have supper and hurried to the night school by bike tonight.Peter ________ to the night school ________ ________ having supper tonight.24. The story happened in a small village.The story _______ _______ in a small village.25. If she doesn’t spend more time on studying, she will never have good grades._______ she _______ more time on studying, she will never have good grades.26. Tom likes watching TV better than listening to the radio.Tom _________ watching TV _______ listening to the radio.27. He spent three hundred yuan buying the new bike.The new bike _______ ________ three hundred yuan .He _______ three hundred yuan ________ the new bike.28. Guangzhou lies in the south of China.Guangzhou ________ ________ in the south of China.29. Smoking is bad for your health.Smoking is ________ ________ your health.30. He went to bed after he had finished his homework.He ________ go to bed _________ he had finished his homework.31. My brother enjoys sports and recreation.My brother ________ ________ ________ sports and recreation.32. To his great joy, he met his old friend in the street._______ ______ ______ ______ meet his old friend in the street.33. How do you like the performance______ do you ______ ______ the performance34. He will say goodbye to his uncle at the airport tomorrow.He will _______ his uncle ________ at the airport tomorrow.35. Have you prepared for your maths examHave you ________ _________ for your maths exam36. Wang Fang hasn’t received a letter from her parents for a long time. Wang Fang’s parents haven’t ________ ________ her for a long time.37. He got up early and went to school on foot.He ________ ________ get up early and ________ to school.38. We all enjoyed the dinner and the beautiful evening, too.We all enjoyed the dinner and the beautiful evening _______ _______. 39. Tom was very interested in science when he was an eight-year-old boy.Tom ________ great ________ in science ________ the ________ of eight.40. The green apple is too hard for your granny to eat.The green apple is _______ hard _______ your granny ________ eat it. The green apple isn’t ________ _______ ________ your granny to eat. 41. Which camp are you going to sign up forWhich camp are you going to _______ _______42. The teacher told the girl not to worry.The teacher told the girl to ________ _______ _______.43. You must review English tonight.You must ________ ________ English tonight.44. You mustn’t throw the waste paper on the floor.You _______ ______ _______ throw the waste paper on the floor.45. Would you like me to tell you about it _________ ________ tell you about it46. They had a wonderful time in the park last Sunday.They __________ __________ in the park last Sunday. __ waste paper on the ground.47. We have different sizes of sports shoes.Our sports shoes come _________ _________ _________.48. He left Nanjing two years ago.He _______ ________ ________ from Nanjing _______ two years. 49. He didn’t tell us anything about it.He ________ us ________ about it.50. You aren’t allowed to throw waste paper on the ground.________ ________ waste paper on the ground.51. I don’t know which oranges to choose.I don’t know _________ oranges _______ _______ choose.52. Shall we take the escalator to the first floor nowWhat ________ ________ the escalator to the first floor now53. He got up even earlier so that he could catch the first bus.He got up even earlier ________ _______ _______ catch the first bus. 54. I’m sure he’ll come to our school this afternoon.I’m sure ________ ________ coming to our school this afternoon.55. Shall we have our class meeting this afternoon_________ have our class meeting this afternoon, _______ _______56. Will you play games with us_________ play games with us, ________ ________57. I haven’t finished reading the book, so I will renew it.I will renew the book ________ I ________ finished reading it.58. He doesn’t learn Japanese now.He _______ ______ ______ _______Japanese.59. The dirty water will be cleaned so that it will not pollute the river nearby.The dirty water will be cleaned _____ _____ _____ _____ pollute the river nearby.60. If you work harder, you’ll hake more progress.________ ________, _________ you’ll make more progress.The _______ you work, the _________ progress you’ll make.61. The customer was pleased with the waiter’s good service, so h e left a tip.A tip _______ _______ to the waiter _________ _________ his good service.62. Where does he come from Tom doesn’t know it.Tom doesn’t know _______ ________ _________ ________.63. Smoking is harmful not only to others but also to myself.Smoking is harmful to myself _______ _______ ________ to others. 64. There are forty students in our class. Twenty are boys, the others are girls.There are forty students in our class. Twenty are boys, _______ ________ are girls.65. He didn’t play football. He went to see the film.He went to see the film ________ ________ _________ football.66. They didn’t miss the 7:45 train last Sunday.They _______ ________ catch the 7:45 train last Sunday.67. There are twenty classes in our school. There are twenty classes in their school, too.There are ________ ________ classes in our school ________ in theirs.68. It is fine today.________ ________ ________ it is today69. They didn’t stop climbing though they were all very tired.They _______ ________ though they were all very tired.70. To answer this question is difficult for me.________ difficult ________ me ________ answer this question.71. Betty won’t a gree with me, I think.I _________ think Betty _________ agree with me.72. A plane goes faster than a taxi.A taxi ________ go _______ fast _________ a plane.73. Mary works very hard at school. Her teacher often praises her. Mary is often praised ________ her hard _________.74. There is something wrong with his bike.________ _______ _______ ________ his bike.75. The doctor didn’t start the operation until the room was bright enough The doctor started ________ _________ there was ________ _______ in the room.76. Alice borrowed a bike from Jane yesterday.Jane ________ a bike _______ Alice yesterday.77. She is so kind.That’s ________ _______ ________ her.78. Nothing is in the box. There is only a card.There is ________ ________ a card in the box.79. His father is teacher. His mother is a teacher, too.His _______ are ________ teachers. ________ of his ________ are teachers.80. I want to speak to her after school.I want to _______ _______ _______ ________ her after school.81. John is as old as Tom.John is the _______ _______ ________ Tom.John and Tom were _______ in the _______ _______.82. How do you lik e Mr. Wang’s garden________ do you _______ ________ Mr. Wang’s garden________ _________ Mr. Wang’s garden_______ Mr. Wang’s garden _________83. We are going to take part in the game.We are going to _______ ______ the game.84. I’ve booked a table for eight at that restaurant ahead of time.I’ve booked a table for eight at that restaurant ________ _______.85. They will go to see Mr. Lee if they are free tomorrow.They will ________ Mr. Lee if they _______ ________ tomorrow.86. Millions of people died in the last war.Millions of people ________ ________ ________ in the last war.87. Can you pass me a knifeWould you _______ _______ me a knife 88. This bike is 400 yuan. That bike is 500 yuan.That bike is ________ _______ than his one.This bike is ________ _______ than that one.89. My father joined the Party ten years ago.My father _______ _______ ________ Party member for ten years. My father _______ _______ ________ the Party for ten years.90. His brother bought a new bike a month ago.His brother _______ _______ a new bike for a month.91. Terry is more diligent than any other student in her class._______ all the _______, the _______ ________ student is Terry.92. Mary and Jane didn’t go to bed until midnight, talking about their future. Mary and Jane _______ _______ until midnight, talking about their future. 93. Bell had a keen desire to help the deaf. Bell _______ _______ to help the deaf.94. My father went to Japan in 1996 and 1998.My father _______ already _______ to Japan ________.95. All of us get up early in the morning.________ of us gets up ________ in the morning.96. Switzerland has many mountains regions. They are excellent for skiing. Switzerland has many mountains regions________ ________ excellent for skiing.97. The DVD has taken the place of VCD in my home town.The DVD _______ ________ _________ instead of VCD in my home town.98. After a quick breakfast, Mary left in a hurry.After a quick breakfast, Mary ________ ________.99. The boy asked his mother, “Does water freeze at 0 C ”The boy asked his mother ________ water _________ at 0 C.100. In some states of America, children must stay in school until they are sixteen. In some states of America, children ______ ______ school until they are sixteen.1. prevent … from2. responsible for3. amazed at.4. showed … around5. Both … and … like So do I Not only … but also6. Neither … nor… went Neither/Nor did.7. succeeded … swimming8. spent … in writing9. with … honesty. 10.work out 11. have no idea12. wasn’t able to; failed to13. the same size as. 14. in no need 15. given up.16. on … place. 17. for either18. I will apologize to Mr. Lee for being late.19. Now that everyone is here, let’s begin our class.20. Cheng Ying owns a nice watch.Cheng Ying is the owner of the nice watch.Cheng Ying has a nice watch of her own.The nice watch belongs to Cheng Ying.21. Everybody in our class did what he could to help her with her studies. 22. We are free to wear whatever we want to school.23. Peter rode to the night school hurriedly without having supper tonight. 24. The story took place in a small village.25. Unless she spends more time on studying, she will never have good grades.26. Tom prefers watching TV to listening to the radio.27. The new bike cost him three hundred yuan . He paid three hundred yuan for the new bike.28. Guangzhou is located in the south of China.29. Smoking is harmful to your health.30. He didn’t go to bed until he had finished his homework.31. My brother is interested in sports and recreation.32. He was happy to meet his old friend in the street.33. What do you think of the performance34. He will see his uncle off at the airport tomorrow.35. Have you got ready for your maths exam36. Wang Fang’s parents haven’t written to her for a long time.37. He used to get up early and walked to school.38. We all enjoyed the dinner and the beautiful evening as well.39. Tom showed great interest in science at the age of eight.40The green apple is so hard that your granny can’t eat it.The green apple isn’t soft enough for your granny to eat.41. Which camp are you going to enter for42. The teacher told the girl to take it easy.43. You must go over English tonight.44. You aren’t allowed to throw the waste paper on the floor.45. Shall I tell you about it46. They enjoyed themselves in the park last Sunday.47. Our sports shoes come in all sizes.48. He has been away from Nanjing for two years.49. He told us nothing about it.50. Don’t litter waste paper on the ground.51. I don’t know which oranges I should choose52. What about taking the escalator to the first floor now53. He got up even earlier in order to catch the first bus.54. I’m sure of his coming to our school this afternoon.55. Let’s have our class meeting this afternoon, shall we56. Please play games with us, will you57. I will renew the book because I haven’t finished reading it.58. He has given up learning Japanese.59. The dirty water will be cleaned so as not to pollute the river nearby.60. Work harder, and you’ll make more progress.The harder you work, the more progress you’ll make.61. A tip was left to the waiter because of his good service.62. Tom doesn’t know where he comes from.63. Smoking is harmful to myself as well as to others.64. There are forty students in our class. Twenty are boys, the rest are girls.65. He went to see the film instead of playing football.66. They managed to catch the 7:45 train last Sunday.67. There are as many cclasses in our school as in theirs.68. What fine weather it is today69. They kept climbing though they were all very tired.70. It’s difficult for me to answer this question.71. I don’t think Betty will agree with me.72. A taxi doesn’t go as/so fast as a plane.73. Mary is often praised for her hard work.74. Something is wrong with his bike.75. The doctor started operating when there was enough light in the room. 76. Jane lent a bike to Alice yesterday.77. That’s very kind of her.78. There is nothing but/except a card in the box.79. His parents are both teachers. Both of his parents are teachers.80. I want to have a word/talk with her after school.81. John is the same age as Tom.John and Tom were born/both in the same year.82. What do you think of Mr. Wang’s garden What about Mr. Wang’s garden What’s Mr. Wang’s garden like83. We are going to join in the game.84. I’ve booked a table for eight at that restaurant in advance.85. They will visit Mr. Lee if they have time / aren’t busy tomorrow.86. Millions of people lost their lives in the last war.87. Would you mind passing me a knife88. That bike is more expensive than his one. This bike is much cheaper than that one.89. My father has been a Party member for ten years. My father has been in the Party for ten years.90. His brother has had a new bike for a month.91. Of all the students, the most diligent student is Terry.92. Mary and Jane stayed up until midnight, talking about their future.93. Bell was eager to help the deaf.94. My father has already been to Japan twice.95. None of us gets up late in the morning.96. Switzerland has many mountains regions that/which are excellent for skiing.97. The DVD has been used instead of VCD in my home town.98. After a quick breakfast, Mary hurried off / left hurriedly / hurried away.99. The boy asked his mother if water freezes at 0 C.100. In some states of America, children mustn’t/can’t leave school until they are sixteen。

2017-2021年上海中考英语真题分类汇编之句型转换一．句型转换（共18小题）1．（2021•上海）"Have you visited the National Book Expo？" Linda asked me. （改为间接引语）Linda asked me I visited the National Book Expo.2．（2021•上海）My deskmate borrowed some books from the library at noon. （改为否定句）My deskmate any books from the library at noon.3．（2021•上海）Doctor Wu Mengchao saved a lot of patients' lives. （改为被动语态）A lot of patients' lives by Doctor Wu Mengchao.4．（2021•上海）The government has spent 10 million yuan improving the water quality. （对划线部分提问）has the government spent improving the water quality？5．（2021•上海）John is wondering how he can keep the balance between work and play. （改为简单句）John is wondering keep the balance between work and play.6．（2021•上海）I had a good time in the ocean park the day before yesterday. （保持句意基本不变）I in the ocean park the day before yesterday.7．（2020•上海）The 13﹣year﹣old one﹣﹣armed basketball player attracted a lot of fans．（改为被动语态）A lot of fans by the 13﹣year﹣old one﹣﹣armed basketball player．8．（2020•上海）The middle school boy can tell traditional Chinese stories in English．（改为一般疑问句）The middle school boy traditional Chinese stories in English？9．（2020•上海）Julia decided to be a doctor after watching the news programme．（保持句意基本不变）Julia her mind to be a doctor after watching the news programme．10．（2020•上海）Lee has helped the local people sell their products since he returned to his hometown．（对划线部分提问）has Lee helped the local people sell their products？11．（2020•上海）The volunteer worked hard to get more kids back to school．（改为感叹句）the volunteer worked to get more kids back to school!12．（2020•上海）"Will the exhibition be held in Shanghai？" Olivia asked her secretary．（改为间接引语）Olivia asked her secretary the exhibition be held in Shanghai．13．（2019•上海）The scientists released the picture of a black hole to the world on April 10．（改为被动语态）The picture of a black hole to the world by the scientists on April 10．14．（2019•上海）My sister will take part in the Chinese poem contest in a few days．（对划线部分提问）will your sister take part in the Chinese poem contest？15．（2019•上海）The government is taking action to improve air quality．（保持句意不变）The government is taking action to air quality．16．（2019•上海）"Are you free to come to my place this Saturday？"Aaron asked me．（改为间接引语）Aaron asked me I free to go to his place that Saturday．17．（2019•上海）Lucy practices the violin in the club on Friday afternoons．（改为否定句）Lucy the violin in the club on Friday afternoons．18．（2019•上海）I have no idea how I can operate the new washing machine．（改为简单句）I have no idea operate the new washing machine．2017-2021年上海中考英语真题分类汇编之句型转换参考答案与试题解析一．句型转换（共18小题）1．（2021•上海）"Have you visited the National Book Expo？" Linda asked me. （改为间接引语）Linda asked me whether I had visited the National Book Expo.【考点】句型转换．【分析】Linda问我，"你是否参观过全国图书交易博览会"？Linda问我是否参观过全国图书交易博览会。

重难点17 句型转换解题技巧（原卷版）（建议用时：30分钟）一、考点分析：1. 肯定句变否定句和否定句常考的考点：have 、do句型2. 反义疑问句常考的考点：带有否定副词的句子。

3. 主动句变被动语态常考的考点：一般现在时、一般过去时、以及含有情态动词的被动语态4. 同义句转换常考的考点：这里对于学生是难点，主要考考纲的近义短语、常考的初中句型，本次的讲解重点。

5. 对划线部分提问常考的考点：how long/soon/ far, how much/ many的区别和联系。

6. 肯定句改为感叹句常考的考点：近年来考的比较少了，how/what 的修饰用法。

7. 两句子合并为一句，复合句变为简单句常考的考点：结构状语从句，宾语从句的使用。

注意改写句子的细节问题。

二．解题方法：1. 仔细阅读整个句子，看清要求。

2．改疑问、否定、反意问句时看清时态，注意动词形式的变化。

要注意几个动词过去式和原形相同的词，如：cost, read, set, put, let, fit, cut等。

3. 改被动语态的句子要注意时态、be动词的单复数以及动词过去分词的正确拼写。

4. 将两句简单句合并为一句要考虑连接成分，根据题干的语法及提供的成分答题。

5. 保持句意基本不变考察的是同一意思的多种表达，可以从同义、反义词或词组和不同句式等方面考虑。

6. 改宾语从句要注意连接词和主从句时态的一致。

一、划线部分提问1．The boy apologized to the woman for breaking the window.(对划线部分提问)_________ _________ the boy apologize to the woman?2．Many people prefer to drive electric cars to protect the environment.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ many people prefer to drive electric cars?3．The performances will be on in five days.(就划线部分提问)________ ________will the performances be on?4．James cut his birthday cake into smaller pieces to have more people enjoy it.（对划线部分提问）________ James cut his birthday cake for?5．The captain ordered the soldier to pull the wooden horse into the city.(划线提问)________ did the captain order the soldier to ________?6．To add variety, some frames in comic strips are left without borders.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ some frames in comic strips left without borders?二、同义句转化7．Jason happened to meet his class teacher when he walked to the park. (保持句意基本不变)Jason happened to meet his class teacher when he went to the park ________ ________.8．It has been a long time since I received a letter from my cousin in France.(保持句意不变)It has been a long time since I _________ _________ my cousin in France.9．Australia doesn’t have as many people as China.（保持原句意思不变）Australia ________ ________ people than China does.10．The bus driver should take charge of all the passengers’ safety.（保持句意基本不变）The bus driver should be ________ all the passengers’ safety.11．Alice visits her grandparents in the countryside from time to time. （保持句意基本不变）Alice visits her grandparents in the countryside ________ and ________.12．Miss Chen talked about the main idea of the passage in the last class.（保持句意基本不变）Miss Chen ________ the main idea of the passage in the last class.13．He managed to find the key in the end.(保持句意基本不变)He ________ ________ in finding his key in the end.14．Tina managed to create her first comic strips without any help.（保持句意基本不变）Tina ____ creating her first comic strips without any help.15．The weather affected our plans. (改为同义句)The weather had an ________ ________ our plans.16．The Olympic Games take place in an important city once every four years. （保持句意基本不变）The Olympic Games ________ in an important city once every four years.17．The big house cost the Smiths one million dollars. (保持句意不变)The Smiths ________ the big house one ________ million dollars.18．Linda kept practicing so that she could remember all the lines in the play. (保持基本句意不变)Linda kept practicing ________ ________ to remember all the lines in the play.三、改写句子19．We can’t throw the used batteries away. We should collect them for special treatment.（两句合并成一句）We should collect the used batteries for special treatment ________ ________ throwing them away. 20．Jane’s parents rarely buy him name-brand sports shoes. (改为反意疑问句)Jane’s parents rarely buy him name-brand sports shoes, ________ ________?21．Kitty wondered where she would meet her friends on Sunday morning.（改为简单句）Kitty wondered ________ meet her friends on Sunday morning.22．Mr. Smith taught the students Physics last term.（改为否定句）Mr Smith ________ the students Physics last term.23．A terrible natural disaster struck the fishing villages near the Pacific Ocean. （改为被动语态）The fishing villages near the Pacific Ocean ________ by a terrible natural disaster.24．Has he caught the flight? Could you please tell me? （改为宾语从句）Could you please tell me ________ caught the flight?25．Will we have an autumn outing next week? Please tell me.（合并为一句）Please tell me ________ we ________ have an autumn outing next week.四、将所给单词连成句子26．make a living, cormorants, fishermen, with the help of (连词成句)________________________________________________.27．next, his students, to do, is showing, what, Professor White（连词成句）________________________________________________________________________. 28．can’t, a foreign language, to learn, in a short time, anyone, expect(连词成句)_____________________________.29．in advance, to check, are expected, a few days, online, the information, you(连词成句)__________________________________________________ .30．the cause of the disease, have done, the scientists, to find out, many experiments（连词成句）_________________________________________________________________.。

上海（中考）初中英语专项训练（句型转换）（含答案）姓名________1．The box is too heavy for me to move. （改为复合句）The box is ___________ heavy ___________ I can’t move it.2. I spent two hours finishing this work. （保持原来意思不变）It___________ me two hours___________ finish this work.3. “The earth goes around the sun.” said the teacher. （改为宾语从句）The teacher said that the earth___________ ___________ the sun.4. All of the students are here. （改为否定句）___________ of the students___________ here.5. There are few people in the street at night. （改为反意疑问句）There are few people in the street at night, ___________ ___________?6．Mary’s family has got forty Christmas cards this year. （对划线部分进行提问）___________ ___________ Christmas c ards has Mary’s family got this year?7. It took ten days for the letter to reach England. （对划线部分进行提问）___________ ___________ did it take for the letter to reach England?8. I prefer green tea to coffee, how about you? （两句合并为一句）I___________ green tea___________ ___________coffee, how about you?9. He asked, “Have you decided on the date for the next meeting?” （保持原来意思不变）He asked ___________we___________ decided on the date for the next meeting.10. This parcel weighs 2 kilos. （对划线部分进行提问）___________ ___________ ___________this parcel weigh?11. Tom doesn’t like smoking. I don’t like smoking, either. （合并成一句）___________Tom ___________I ___________smoking.12. Miss Yu is not only our teacher but also our friend. （保持原来意思不变）Miss Yu is not only our teacher___________ ___________ as our friend.13. He is so tall that he can reach the basket. （改为简单句）He is___________ ___________ to reach the basket.14. I don’t know which one I will choose. （改为简单句）I don’t know___________ one ___________ choose.15. Mike runs fastest in his class. （句意不变）Mike runs faster than ___________ ___________ student in his class.16. Let’s go and join them. （改为反意疑问句）Let’s go and join them, ___________ ___________?17. She got up early so that she could get there on time. （改为简单句）She got up early___________ ___________ ___________ get there on time.18. I think he will come soon. （改为否定句）I___________ ___________he will come soon.19. Jack gets up late at weekend. （改为一般疑问句）___________Jack___________ up late at weekend?20. Mr. Smith told us some customs of England. （改为被动语态）___________ ___________ ___________ some customs of England.21. Did you grow vegetables? （改为被动语态）___________ vegetables ___________?22. John left home after his father came back. （保持原句意思）John___________ ___________home___________ his father came back. 23. Jack can hardly do the work by himself. （改为反意疑问句）Jack can hardly do the work by himself, ___________ ___________?24. Tim doesn’t collect coins. Jack doesn’t collect coins, either. （合并为一句）Neither Tim___________ Jack___________ coins.25. I don’t know when I shall start the work. （改为简单句）I don’t know___________ ___________ ___________the work.26. She is tall and thin. She has long hair. （合并成一句）She is___________ tall and thin girl___________ long hair.27. Jack has to walk to school in the morning. （改为否定句）Jack___________ ___________to walk to school in the morning.28. It is ten minutes’ walk form here to the hospital. （保持句子原来意思）It___________ ten minutes___________ walk from here to the hospital.29. We shall visit the exhibition tomorrow. （对划线部分进行提问）___________ ___________ you visit tomorrow?30. To his surprise he saw his father sitting in the classroom. （保持原句意思）he was surprised ____________ ____________ his father sitting in the classroom.31. John knew the answer, too. （改为否定句）John ___________ know the answer, ___________.32. The apples in that basktet are soft and sweet. （划线部分提问）___________ ___________ are soft and sweet.33. You must say something at tomorrow’s meeting. （改为否定句）You___________ say___________ at tomorrow’s meeting.34. Put on your coat, or you’ll catch a cold. （保持原句意思）___________you___________ put on your coat, you’ll catch a cold.35. How honest the girl is! （保持原句意思）___________ ___________honest girl she is!36. Both of then are good footballers. （改为否定句）___________ of them___________ a good footballer.37. We don’t know what to do with he rubbish. （改为宾语从句）We don’t know what we ___________ ___________ with the rubbish.38. Do you mind my opening the window? （保持原句意思）Do you mind___________ ___________ open the window?39. Mary won the prize with the help of the teacher. （对划线部分提问）___________ ___________ Mary win the prize?40. I have never seen such fine drawings. （保持原句意思）These are the ___________ drawings I have___________ seen.41. The weather is fine （改为感叹句）___________ ___________ weather it is!42. You can keep the book for two weeks. （改为被动语态）The book can___________ ___________ for two weeks.43. All of us know the answer. （否定句）___________ of us___________ the answer.44. Miss. Smith is a good teacher. （改为感叹句）___________ ___________ Miss Smith is!45. Kate didn’t have her breakfast and she went t o school in a hurry. （保持句意）Kate___________ to school ___________ ___________.46. Mike didn’t pass the exam. （保持句意）Mike___________ ___________ pass the exam.47. Shall we go to see Li Ming together. ? （保持句意）___________ ___________ going to see Li Ming together?48. Look, he is playing basketball with a girl of six. （保持原意）Look, he is playing basketball with a _____________ girl.49. He likes team sports and individual sports. （保持原意）He likes team sports and individual sports___________ ___________.50. The teacher was pleased with what he had said. （保持原意）The teacher was pleased with ___________ ___________.51. He read a book yesterday. （改为否定句）He___________ ___________a book yesterday.52. I’m feeling much better now. （对划线部分提问）___________ ___________ you feeling now?53. I can make the model ship without any help （保持原意）I can make the model ship ___________ ___________.54. The books on that shelf are very interesting. （划线部分提问）___________ ___________ are very interesting.55. We often go to the park with our teachers. （划线部分提问）___________ ___________you often go to the park with?56. Peter is enjoying his stay in china. （保持原意）Peter is___________ a good ___________ in china.57. There are twenty girls in Class One. There are fifteen girls in Class Two. （合并成一句）There are five ___________ girls In Class One ___________ In Class Two.58. Our class is going to visit Nanpu Bridge tomorrow. （划线部分提问）___________ ___________ our class going to visit Nanpu Bridge?59. We shall move into a new flat this coming Saturday. （划线部分提问）___________ ___________ we move into a new flat?60. John enjoys taking photos when traveling. （对划线部分提问）___________ does John enjoy ___________ when traveling?Answers:1.so…that2.t ook…to3.goes around4.None…is5.are there6.How many7.How long8.like…better than9.if (whether) …had10.How much does11.Neither…nor…likes12.as well13.tall enough14.which…to15.any other16.shall we17.in order to ( so as to )18.don’t think19.Does…get20.We were told21.were…grown22.didn’t leave…uu til23.can …he24.nor…collects25.when… to… start26.a …with27.doesn’t have28.takes …to29.What …will30.to…see31.didn’t…either32.Which apples33.needn’t… anything34.If…don’t35.What …an36.Neither…is37.should do38.If (I)39.How (i)40.best…ever 41．What…fine42. be…kept43. None…knows44. How good45. went…without breakfast46. failed…to47. How about48. six-year-old49. as well50. his word51. didn’t read52. How are53. by myself54. Which books55. Who…do56. having…time57. more…than58. what…is59. when…shall60. What…doing。

上海中考英语专项冲刺专项四：句型转换上海中考英语专项冲刺专项四：句型转换----句型转换【题型介绍】题量总共7道，分值14分，每道题2分。

句型转换是要求学生根据所给的句型，按要求或提示完成考题，考查的是学生对句子结构的构成、变化等方面的知识以及对此类知识的运用能力。

该题型首先给出一个完整的句子，再给出一个含有几个空白处的句子，根据不同的要求填入适当的词完成句型转换。

句型转换涉及到语法知识的各个方面，在做这种题时，应注意时态、语态、人称、数的变化，特殊疑问词的用法，及助动词的用法等。

句型转换考题虽然包括各种句式，但通常以两种形式进行考查：同义型句型转换和条件型句型转换。

【专题精讲】(一).肯定句<--->否定句：常考的考点：have 、do句型提取助动词+ 动词原形：do/did/does + V原形特例1：现在完成时have/has been --> have/has not been1.He has been there.(改否定句)He _____ _____ there.2.Jake has already downloaded many free games from the App store. (改为否定句)Jake ________ downloaded many free games from the App store ___ _____.hasn’t been hasn’t yet特例2：一般将来时will do ---> won’t do1. (13黄浦)The charity organization will receive some money from the local government next year. (改为否定句)The charity organization _____ receive _____ money from thelocal government next year.won’t yet特例3:had better do ---> had better not do (would rather (not) do)(二). 反意疑问句：常考的考点：带有否定副词的句子。

重难点16 词性转换技巧方法（解析版）（建议用时：30分钟）一、出题方向1.出题量最大，也是最难把握的方向——同词根不同词类之间的相互转换常考的相互转换词类有四种：名词、动词、形容词、副词名词→动词、形容词动词、形容词→名词动词→形容词形容词→动词形容词→副词副词→形容词做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累，建立词根词缀的概念，多掌握常用的词缀，灵活变通。

2.最基本题型，必考方向——名词、代词、数词名词考察方向：1. 复数代词考察方向：1. 宾格2. 形容词性、名词性物主代词转换3. 反身代词可能出现数词考察方向：1. 基数词、序数词的拼写与互换 2. 分数可能出现3.简单题型，多练即可把握——比较级最高级需要掌握：1. 比较级和最高级的变化方式 2. 比较级和最高级的辨识关键词4.较难题型，多次转换，反义理解有时候词类之间需要越级变换，要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系，确保答案的正确性。

较难题目不仅会越级变换，还需要添加反义，这需要更耐心细致地解题，分析题意。

二、解题技巧1.形容词修饰名词、代词性成分；部分名词也可以修饰名词。

2.动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰，副词也可以修饰整句话。

3.系动词后一般使用形容词，连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词，这点易和实义动词用副词修饰混淆。

4.扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识。

注意做完需要通读一下，检查反义及动词的时态语态问题。

一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1．________(luck), we caught the plane in time.【答案】Luckily【详解】句意：幸运的是，我们及时赶上了飞机。

分析句式结构可知，此处使用副词修饰句子，luck是形容词，其副词形式为luckily，意为“幸运地”。

故填Luckily。

2．A miracle (奇迹) is something that seems ___________ but happens anyway. (possible)【答案】impossible【详解】句意：奇迹就是看似不可能却发生了的事情。

上海市中考英语-句型转换专练一、专题知识梳理知识点1：肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的转换做题技巧总结：把各种句式归为两大类：1、含有be动词、助动词和情态动词的句子；2、只有行为动词的句子。

总结：第1类句子，肯定句改为否定句时，一律在be动词、助动词和情态动词后加“not”。

改为一般疑问句时，一律将be动词、助动词和情态动前移到句首（首字母大写）。

肯定回答用“Yes”；否定回答用“No”。

“Yes”或“No”后面的主语必须用代词，“No”后面必须用否定缩略式。

第2类句子必须借助助动词do/does/did。

改为否定句，在行为动词前加don't（一般现在时，主语是除第三人称单数之外的人称和数时）；doesn't（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时）；didn't（一般过去时态）。

改为一般疑问句时，在句首加Do/Does/Did。

肯定回答用“Yes”，后面动词用do/does/ did；否定回答用“No”，后面动词用don't/doesn't/didn't。

知识点2：特殊疑问句的转换做题技巧总结：把句子转换为特殊疑问句，首先要确定划线部分的“疑问词”，人、物、时间、地点、原因、数量等分别用：who, whom, whose, what, when, where, why, how, how many, how much, how often, how old, how long等。

将相对应的疑问词放在句首，其余部分改为一般疑问句的形式，就是特殊疑问句。

改完后要注意检查句首的首字母大写和句尾的标点符号。

尤其注意：how many对可数名词的量提问；how much对不可数名词的量或者对重量提问；how often对频率提问，需要与how many times区分清楚；how many times是对划线部分只有次数的情况下提问；how long是对时间段进行提问；而how soon是对in+时间段提问，“多久”。

2019年上海市初三英语一模句型转换汇总1.一般疑问句奉贤67. Tom knows something about the players of our school football team. (改为一般疑问句) ____________ Tom____________anything about the players of your school football team? Does, know嘉定67. The government tried to find some ways to solve the pollution problem. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the government ________ to find some ways to solve the pollution problem? Did, try静安(青浦)67. Susan played the violin in front of her schoolmates a week ago. (改为一般疑问句) _______ Susan ________ the violin in front of her schoolmates a week ago? Did, play浦东67. He put many flowers on the table . (改为一般疑问句)_________he _________ many flowers on the table ? did, put松江68. More and more animals will die if we don’t improve our environment. (改为一般疑问句) _______ more and more animals _______ if we don’t improve our environment? Will, die杨浦67. Use of computers spread rapidly during that period. (改为一般疑问句)________ use of computers ________ rapidly during that period? Did, spread长宁67. My son used to do some reading before going to bed. (改为一般疑问句) ________ your son ________ to do some reading before going to bed? Did, use闵行67. Jonny read a lot of reviews on poems written by Shakespeare when he was in Britain. (改为一般疑问句) Did, read_________ Jonny _______ a lot of reviews on poems written by Shakespeare when he was in Britain?2.否定句宝山67.Tom goes to school on foot every morning. (改为否定句）Tom ________ ________ to school on foot every morning. Doesn't go崇明67. Peter went on a three-day study trip to Nanjing last month.（改为否定句）Peter ________ ________ on a three-day study trip to Nanjing last month. Didn’t go虹口67. You’d better do your shopping online without visiting an actual shop. (改为否定句) You’d better ________ ________ your shopping online without visiting an actual shop not do金山67. You’d better do your homework in a hurry. (改为否定句) You’d better _________ your homework in a hurry. Not do普陀67. Sophie has a badminton lesson every Friday. （改为否定句）Sophie _______ _______ a badminton lesson every Friday. Doesn’t have松江67. Jack goes to the club to practise playing tennis every Saturday afternoon. (改为否定句) Jack ________ ________ to the club to practise playing tennis every Saturday afternoon. Doesn’t go闸北67. Tim had to lie down for a while to rest his legs. （改为否定句）Tim _______ _______ to lie down for a while to rest his legs. Didn’t have黄浦67. Many students in our school have already read the novels by Mo Yan. (改为否定句) Many students in our school have ________ read the novels by Mo Yan ________. not yet 3.反意疑问句宝山71. John’s told to be on time for the meeting. (改为反意疑问句)John’s told to be on time for the meeting,______________ ______________? Isn’t he崇明69. My brother has never seen so much snow before.（改为反意疑问句）My brother has never seen so much snow before, ________ ________? Has he虹口68. Your father has never been to Hong Kong. (改为反意疑问句)Your father has never been to Hong Kong, _________ _________? Has he嘉定71. The professor will give us a lecture on the effect of green house next Monday. (改为反意疑问句)The professor will give us a lecture on the effect of green house next Monday, ________ ________? Won’t he金山69. The government’s set up a new modern hospital for the farmers. (改为反意疑问句) The government’s set up a new modern hospital for the farmers, ? hasn’t it静安(青浦)69. Uncle Michael has been a professional F1 driver for many years. (改为反意疑问句) Uncle Michael has been a professional F1 driver for many years, _______ ________? Has he 浦东71. The shop owner was losing his customers because his staff worked slowly. (改为反意问句) The shop owner was losing his customers because his staff worked slowly，_____ _____? Wasn’t he徐汇71. There is little time left for us to work out a solution. (改为反意疑问句)There is little time left for us to work out a solution, _________ ________? Is there杨浦69. Psy (鸟叔) won Time Magazine’s Person of the Year Award. (改为反意疑问句) Psy won Time Magazine’s Person of the Year Award, ________ ________? Didn’t he长宁70. Gary’s parents seldom buy him name-brand sports shoes. (改为反意疑问句) Gary’s parents seldom buy him name-brand sports shoes, ________ ________ ? do they闸北68. Sometimes best wishes hardly seem enough. （改为反义疑问句）Sometimes best wishes hardly seem enough, _______ ______? Do they4.感叹句宝山70. It was a very exciting week. (改为感叹句)_____________ _____________ exciting week it was! What an嘉定69. Mary is very warm-hearted.（改为感叹句）________ ________ warm-hearted girl Mary is！What a普陀69. Paul has made great progress in chemistry this term. （改为感叹句）_______ _______ progress Paul has made in chemistry this term! What great5.被动语态宝山69. The postman delivers letters in the late afternoon every day. (改为被动语态) Letters ___________ __________ by the postman in the late afternoon every day. Aredelivered崇明70. The government will build a new school near our housing estate next year.（改为被动语态）A new school will ________ ________ near our housing estate next year. Be built奉贤70. Saint Claus hid the presents in the long stocking on Christmas Eve. （改为被动语态）The presents _____________ ___________ in the long stocking on Christmas by Saint Claus. Were hidden虹口73. Some shop owners use Christmas songs during the festive season to make us more careless with our money.(改为被动语态)Christmas songs ______ _____ to make us more careless with our money during the festive season.Are used嘉定72. Tom’s grandpa grows tomatoes in the field every year. （改为被动语态）Tomatoes ________ ________ by To m’s grandpa in the field every year. Are grown金山72. Mary wrote an E-mail to her parents yesterday. (改为被动语态) An E-mail to her parents by Mary yesterday. Was written静安(青浦)70. Kitty expressed many thanks to her parents on Thanksgiving Day. (改为被动语态) Many thanks ________ ________ by Kitty to her parents on Thanksgiving Day. Were expressed浦东72. Chinese people invented black tea during the Ming Dynasty.（改成被动语态）Black tea__________ __________by Chinese people during the Ming Dynasty. Was invented普陀72. In the film a man with a gun broke into a small supermarket. （改为被动语态）In the film a small supermarket into by a man with a gun. Was broken 松江72. Mary asked Tom to meet her friend at the airport at eight in the evening. (改为被动语态) Tom ________ ________ to meet Mary’s friend at the airport at eight in the evening. Was asked徐汇68. Schools should offer more fruits and vegetables to students in their meals every day. (改为被动语态)More fruits and vegetables should ________ ________ to students in their meals every day.Be offered杨浦70. They collected some materials about an earthquake in Haiti. (改为被动语态) Some materials about an earthquake in Haiti _________ _________. Were collected长宁71. Jane wrote several articles about memory last month. (改为被动语态)Several articles about memory ________ ________ by Jane last month. Were written闸北69. The cartoonist has made the script into a finished comic strip. （改为被动语态）The script _________ _______ made into a finished comic strip by the cartoonist. Has been 闵行71. Our class teacher chose our monitor to take part in the English reading contest last week. (改为被动语态) was chosenOur monitor _______ ________ to take part in the English reading contest last week.黄浦70. Mrs. Bush will allow me to take the exam even I missed so many lessons. (改为被动语态)I will ________ ________ to take the exam by Mrs. Bush even I missed so many lessons. beallowed6.对划线部分提问宝山对划线部分提问）崇明奉贤68. He interviewed some neighbours of hers in order to get information. (对划线部分提问) ____________ ____________ he interview some neighbours of hers? Why did虹口69. Sir John Gurdon has been awarded the 2019 Nobel Prize in medicine or physiology for his work on cloning(克隆). (对划线部分提问)______ ______ Sir John Gurdon been awarded the 2019 Nobel Prize in medicine or physiology?Why has虹口70. Her family moved to Tokyo about ten years ago. (对划线部分提问)_________ _________ her family move to Tokyo? When did嘉定对划线部分提问)金山(对划线部分提问)静安(青浦对划线部分提问)浦东69. Mr. Yellow has been to Germany twice. (对划线部分提问)_________ _________times has Mr. Yellow been to Germany ? how many普陀68. The new machine stayed underwater for three hours. （对划线部分提问）_______ _______ did the new machine stay underwater? How long松江71. My father will go to Hong Kong to attend a meeting in three days. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ will your father go to Hong Kong to attend a meeting? How soon徐汇)杨浦)长宁69. Susan finished typing the letter the most quickly in her class. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Susan finish typing the letter in her class? How did闵行69. Isabella’s grandmother used to go to church once a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ _________ times a week did Isabelle’s grandmother use to go to church. How many闸北（对划线部分提问）黄浦68. I visit my grandparents with Mum and Dad once a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ do you visit your grandparents with Mum and Dad? How often7.保持原意不变7.1简单句与复合句的转换浦东68. Creating a comic strip is difficult. (保持句意不变)It’s difficult _______ _______ a comic strip. To create浦东73. We learn new words with pictures. We can remember them easily. (合并成一句) We learn new words with pictures_______ ________we can remember them easily. So that静安(青浦)72. We buy a special program in order to help the computer recognize our voice. (保持句意不变)We buy a special program ________ ________ it can help the computer recognize our voice.So that金山70. Detective Ken spent a week dealing with the case. (保持句意基本不变)Detective Ken a week to deal with the case. It took虹口72. A team of men spent a whole day moving the ancient building. (保持句意基本不变) _________ _________ a team of men a whole day to move the ancient building. It took闵行72. Sally spent about 625 dollars on the iphone4 last Friday. (保持句意基本不变) Sally ________ about 625 dollars _______ the iphone4 last Friday. paid, for崇明72. Mr. Smith set out early for the airport so that he could catch his flight.（改为简单句）Mr. Smith set out early for the airport _________ _________ to catch his flight. In order长宁72. Detective Ken did a lot about the case in order to find out the truth. (保持句意基本不变) Detective Ken did a lot about the case ________ ________ he could find out the truth. So that闸北72. We learn a language in order to communicate. （保持句意基本不变）We learn a language _________ _______ we can communicate. So that黄浦72. The hardworking man went home after he finished all the work that day. (保持句意基本不变)The hardworking man ________ go home ________ he finished all the work that day.didn’t until 7.2宾语从句的转换浦东70. He asked: “ How can I get to the Bund?” (改为间接引语)He asked___________ he __________ get to the Bund. How, could静安(青浦)73. Mrs. Lin asked me “Have you finished drawing the picture?” (合并为一句) Mrs. Lin asked me ________ I ________ finished drawing the picture. If, had金山73. When will we take an English exam? We wanted to know. (改为宾语从句) We wanted to know we take an English exam. When, would奉贤73. “Can you help me repair the bike?” Mary asked Jack. (改为宾语从句) Mary asked Jack _____________he _____________ help her repair the bike. If, could崇明71. “Do you always catch such an early train?” The policeman asked the man.（合并为一句）The policeman asked the man ________ he always ________ such an early train. If, caught 长宁73. Frank asked me, "Have you ever created a comic strip?" (改为宾语从句) Frank asked me whether ________ ________ ever created a comic strip. I had杨浦72. “Mum, was the telephone invented by Bell?” the girl asked. (改为宾语从句) The girl asked her mum ________ the telephone ________ invented by Bell. If, was徐汇72. I wondered. Will Jack recognize me after such a long time? (合并两句)I wondered ________ Jack ________ recognize me after such a long time. If, would松江73. When are we going to visit the museum? Do you know? (改为宾语从句) Do you know when _______ _______ going to visit the museum? We are普陀73. “Is it the last bus to the city centre?” I asked the driver.（合并为一句）I asked the driver ________ it ________ the last bus to the city centre. If, was闵行73. “Are there any new products for the European market?” the sales manager wanted to know. (改为宾语从句) whether\if wereThe sales manager wanted to know _________ there ________ any new products for the European market.闸北73. Could you tell me? How can I deal with all these problems? （合并成复合句）Could you tell me how _______ _______ deal with all these problems I can黄浦73. “Does anyone need my help with the school project?” The class teacher asked. (改为宾语从句)The class teacher asked ________ anyone ________ his help with the school project. whether/ if needed7.3 条件状语从句内部以及与祈使句的转换金山71. Be quick, or you can’t catch the bus. (保持句意基本不变) you quick, you can’t catch the bus. If, aren’t\Unless, are奉贤72. We will have a barbecue in the forest park if it doesn’t rain this Sunday. (保持句意基本不变)We will have a barbecue in the forest park __________ it __________ this Sunday. Unless, rains徐汇67. I prefer to sleep with the window wide open unless it’s really cold. (保持句意不变)I prefer to sleep with the window wide open ________ it ________ really cold. If, isn’t7.4其他宝山72. The water is warm. The baby can take a bath in it. (两句合并为一句简单句) The water is ____________ ____________ for the baby to take a bath in. warm enough嘉定70. Our monitor is too weak to play football any more. (保持原句意思)Our monitor is not ________ ________ to play football any more. Healthy enough奉贤71. The box on the shelf is so heavy that the boy can’t carry it. (保持句意基本不变) The box on the shelf isn’t _____________ _____________ for the boy to carry. Light, enough徐汇69. The Korean pop music video Gangnam Style is very popular. Many people would like to learn the funny dance. (合并两句，保持句意不变)The Korean pop music video Gangnam Style is ________ popular ________ many people would like to learn the funny dance. So, that普陀70. This shelf is too small to hold all your books.（保持句意基本不变）This shelf is small it can’t hold all your books. So, that闸北71. I was so lucky that I was in the right place at the right time. （保持句意基本不变）I was ________ _______ to be in the right place at the right time. Lucky enough嘉定73. The teacher didn’t answer my question. He asked me another question. (合并为一句)The teacher asked me another question ________ of ________ my question. Instead, answering奉贤69. Lucy has been to Beijing. Mark has been to Beijing as well. (合并为一句) ____________Lucy and Mark ____________been to Beijing. Both, have崇明73. We can go to the museum by bus. We can go there by underground instead.（保持句意不变）We can go to the museum _________ by bus _________ by underground. Either, or杨浦71. We cannot drink sea water. We cannot take a shower with it, either. (合并为一句) We can ________ drink sea water ________ take a shower with it. Neither, nor松江70. George didn’t do his homework. He watched TV news. (合并成一句)George watched TV news ________ ________ doing his homework. Instead of闵行70. Sam didn’t go with his classmates for the party. He went to see a film alone. (合并为一句) instead ofSam went to see a film alone _________ __________ going with his classmates for the party.宝山73. I was the only person who was invited to the party. (保持原句意思)Nobody ___________ me ____________ invited to the party. Except was静安(青浦)71. Yesterday my friend Charlie said sorry to me because he broke my glasses. (保持句意不变)Yesterday my friend Charlie ________ to me ________ breaking my glasses. Apologized, for 虹口71. What would you like to ask besides this question? (保持句意基本不变)What would you like to ask _______ ________ to this question? In addition长宁68. The 30th Olympic Games were held in London in 2019. (保持句意基本不变) The 30th Olympic Games ________ ________ in London in 2019. Took place徐汇73. Remember to say sorry to others if you do something wrong. (保持句意不变) Remember to ________ ________ others if you do something wrong. Apologize to松江69. My daughter studies both singing and dancing in the kindergarten. (保持句意基本不变) My daughter studies singing ________ ________ as dancing in the kindergarten. As well普陀71. Amy looks after the pets when her parents are away from home. （保持句意基本不变）Amy the pets when her parents are away from home. Cares for杨浦73. We cannot predict the exact time and location of earthquake now. (保持句意基本不变) ________ ________, we cannot predict the exact time and location of earthquake. At present闵行68. To do this job well, you need time, and you also need brains. (保持句意基本不变) To do this job well, you need time and brains _________ __________. as well黄浦69. Sitting up too late at night is harmful to our health. (保持句意基本不变) Sitting up too late at night is ________ ________ our health. bad for黄浦71. Why didn’t you tell him the truth when he asked you about his illness? (保持句意基本不变)________ ________ tell him the truth when he asked you about his illness? Why not。

专题09 动词的被动语态一、句型转换（2022·上海中考真题）1. The research group discovered a new kind of insect last week. （改为被动语态）A new kind of insect _________ _________ by the research group last week.【答案】①. was ①. discovered【解析】【详解】句意：该研究小组上周发现了一种新的昆虫。

原句是一般过去时，被动语态是一般过去时的被动语态，主语中心词是“kind”，be动词用was。

故填was；discovered。

（2021·上海中考真题）2．Doctor Wu Mengchao saved a lot of patients’lives. （改为被动语态）A lot of patients’lives ________ ___________ by Doctor Wu Mengchao.【答案】were saved【详解】句意：吴医生挽救了很多病人的生命。

此处改为被动语态，saved是一般过去时，主语a lot of patients' lives是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式，故填were saved。

（2020·上海中考真题）3．The 13yearold onearmed basketball player attracted a lot of fans. （改为被动语态）A lot of fans_____ _____by the 13yearold one armed basketball player.【答案】were attracted【解析】句意：这位13岁的独臂篮球运动员吸引了许多球迷。

原句是一般过去时，改为一般过去时态的被动语态，结构是was/were+过去分词；主语fans复数，助动词用were；故填were attracted。

句子改写转换训练一、句子改写转换技巧训练不论是在口语还是写作中，当我们表达思想感情时，多样的句型和结构能让整篇文章变得更加生动。

而如果一篇文章仅仅用单一句式组成（如仅仅有简单句、或并列句、又或者只有陈述句，而缺少倒装、强调等等句式的变化），那么该篇文章将给人呆板、枯燥的感觉。

所以无论是口语还是写作，一定要多积累各类句型和表达，学会利用多变句型将文章变得丰富活跃起来。

下面我们来一起总结下变换句子的一些技巧，并加以训练。

1、合并句子我们写简单句很容易，但是却会给人造成信息重复，而且非常枯燥，没有变化，为了让句子更为简洁，我们发明了并列句和复合句，并列句的明显特征是连接词，复合句的明显特征是引导词。

我们要仔细回忆一下学过的连词和引导词。

Mr. Smith is my teacher. He is also my good friend.【讲解】这个句子是不是有点啰嗦了，完全没必要分成两句话来表达，因为我们有学过这样的句型可以专门对付这样的句子。

这个句子是一个并列结构。

想到了吗？对，就是not only…but also…句型所以此句改为：Mr. Smith is not only my teacher but also my good friend.经过这样的改写和变化，句子变得更加简练了。

我们再看一例。

I saw Peter. He was playing basketball on the playground.【讲解】其实这句话意思就是我看到peter在操场踢足球嘛。

我们可以用主谓宾补这个简单句结构就可以搞定此句。

即：I saw Peter playing basketball on the playground.看完这两句，我们来做下面练习：1、He is very young. He can’t carry the box.请改写成一句话：He is so young that he can’t carry the box.He is too young to carry the box.2. You can do this before class, and you can also do it after class.请改写成一句话：You can do this either before class or after class.2、变简单句为复合句简单句太简单，所以会稍显枯燥，所以有必要写一些复合句，让结构和句子变得更丰富一下。

句型转换答案全解全析中考真题精练一2020上海中考62.【答案】(1). Can (2). tell【解析】句意：——这个中学生能用英语讲中国传统故事。

——这个中学生能用英语讲中国传统故事吗？考查一般疑问句。

含有情态动词can的句子变一般疑问句时，只需把can提至句首，谓语动词用原形tell（讲述）。

故答案为：Can，tell。

63.【答案】How long【解析】句意：自从李回到家乡后，他一直帮助当地人销售他们的产品。

画线部分since he returned to his hometown表示一段时间，疑问词用how long；空格在句首，首字母大写；故填How long。

64.【答案】How hard【解析】句意：这个志愿者努力工作让更多的孩子重返学校。

感叹句可以用How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！这里主语the volunteer“志愿者”，谓语worked“工作”，副词用hard“努力地”，用How引导。

故填How hard。

65.【答案】were attracted【解析】句意：这位13岁的独臂篮球运动员吸引了许多球迷。

原句是一般过去时，改为一般过去时态的被动语态，结构是was/were+过去分词；主语fans复数，助动词用were；故填were attracted。

66.【答案】made up【解析】句意：朱莉娅看完新闻节目后决定当医生。

decide to do＝make up one's mind to do "决定……"，为固定搭配；decided为过去式，由此可知，本题是一般过去时态，谓语动词应用made。

故填made up。

67.【答案】(1). if (2). would【解析】句意：“展览会将在上海举行吗？”；Olivia问她的秘书展览是否会在上海举行。

本题考查直接引语改为间接引语，直接引语是一般将来时态、一般疑问句，用if"是否"引导宾语从句，Olivia asked her secretary 是一般过去时，所以间接引语用过去将来时态would+动词原形；故填if；would．68.【答案】Success belongs to hardworking students in the end．/In the end，success belongs to hardworking students．【解析】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，success做主语；belongs to作谓语，hardworkingstudents作宾语，in the end作时间状语，位于句末或为了强调也可以位于句首。

句型转换中考真题精练一2020 上海中考Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子，每空格限填一词）62.The middle school boy can tell traditional Chinese stories in English．（改为一般疑问句）the middle school boy traditional Chinese stories in English？63.Lee has helped the local people sell their products since he returned to his hometown.（对划线部分提问）has Lee helped the local people sell their products?64.The volunteer worked hard to get more kids back to school．（改为感叹句）the volunteer worked to get more kids back to school!65.The 13-year-old one-armed basketball player attracted a lot of fans. （改为被动语态）A lot of fans by the 13-year-old one-armed basketball player.66.Julia decided to be a doctor after watching the news programme．（保持句意基本不变）Julia her mind to be a doctor after watching the news programme．67."Will the exhibition be held in Shanghai？" Olivia asked her secretary．（改为间接引语）Olivia asked her secretary the exhibition be held inShanghai．68.belongs to，hardworking，in the end，students，success（连词成句）二2019 上海中考Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子。

中考专题复习【句转题】之【保持句意不变】题型常考同义替换1.realize/notice = be aware of 意识到2.don’t realize = be unaware of 没有意识到3.…be wrong / stop working = …break down 出故障；不运行；坏了……4. A is(are) important for B = B depend(s) on A5. A say(s) sorry to B = A apologize(s) to B for sth. A向B道歉6.return = go back 回来7.review = go over 复习8.immediately = at once/right away 立即；马上9.I think = in my opinion 在我看来；我认为10.not … any longer = no longer 不再……11.remove = take away / move away 移除；带走；移走12.be held in = take place in 在（某时/某地）举办13.A is B’s = A belong(s) to B A 是B的…/A属于B14.so…that太…以至于15.love = care about 在乎；关爱16.go wrong = make a mistake 出错；犯错17.make a complaint about = complain about 抱怨；投诉18.show great interest in = be interested in 对……感兴趣19.so + 消极形容词+ that … = too … to… 太……以至于20.It’s difficult/impossible/hard for sb. to do sth… = be not able to do sth. 某人没能力做某事；做某事对某人来说是困难/不可能的21.People believed… = it’s believed that… 人们相信/据说/据信……22.in order to = so that sb. can do = so as to do = in order that 为了（表目的）23.manage to do sth = succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事/设法做成了某事24.since = now that 因为；既然25.repeat = say again 重复26.be bad for = be harmful to 对……是有害的27.take the place of = instead of 而不是；取而代之的是28.What should not do = what not to do 不应该做的是……29.take care of/care for/care about = look after 照顾；照料30.take good care of = look after well 照顾得很好31.carefully = with great care 小心翼翼地32.agree with sb. = in favour of sb. 同意某人；赞成某人33.musnt’ do sth. = be not allowed to do sth. 禁止做某事；不被允许做某事34.A be made up of B= A consist(s) of B A由B组成35.take good care of = care for/about/look after照顾；照料36.enter = break into 进入；闯入37.lose one’s way = get lost 迷路；迷失38.as we all know = it’s common knowledge that…众所周知的是……39.set off / set out = start one’s journey 出发；动身前往40.A is/was the size of B = A is/was as big as B A和B的尺寸一样大41.A affect B = A has/have an influence on B A对B有影响42.Why not… ?= shall we…? 为何不……（用于提建议）43.stop sb. from doing sth. = not allow sb. to do sth. 阻止某人做某事；不允许某人做某事44.meet the needs of sb. = satisfy sb’s requirements/needs 满足某人的要求45.borrow + 时间点= has kept + 一段时间借了某物一段时间了46.not only…but also… = …as well 不仅……而且……（表并列）47.shorten = make them shorter 缩短48.A isn’t as tall as B = B is taller than A/A is shorter than B/A isn’t the same heightas B49.sth. take(s) sb. + 时间+ to do sth. = sb. spend+ 时间+ doing sth. 某事花了某人多少时间；某人花了多少时间做某事50.would rather do A than do B = prefer doing A to doing B更愿意做A而不愿意做B51.return sth. = give back sth. 归还某物52.almost never = hardly ever 几乎不53.also = too = as well 也54.although/though可以和but进行句型转换55.altogether = in all 一共；一起56.ask sb. to do sth. = have sb. do/have sth. done 让某人做某事57.at present = for the time being/now 目前；当下58.be different from = be not the same as 和…不一样59.be fond of = be keen on; enjoy 喜欢做某事；热衷于做某事60.be full of = be filled with 充满；满是……61.be good at = do well in 擅长于做某事62.be located in(on) = lie in(on)/stand in(on) 位于……63.be pleased with = be satisfied with/be happy about 对……感到满意municate with = keep in touch with 和某人沟通plete, finish = be over, come to an end 结束；完成66.continue = go on 继续67.depend on = rely on 依靠；依赖68.didn’t … until … = did … when …/did … after …直到……才69.do sb. a favour = give sb. a hand 帮某人一个忙70.don’t know = have no idea 不知道…71.each other = one another 彼此72.enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得愉快；玩得开心73.everywhere = all over = here and there 到处；处处74.finally = at last/in the end 最后；最终75.go home by bike = ride a bike home 骑自行车回家76.go to school by bike = cycle to school/leave for school by bike 骑车去学校77.go to school by bus = take a bus to school 坐公交车去学校78.go to school on foot = walk to school 走路去学校79.go to Shanghai by plane = fly to/take a plane to Shanghai 坐飞机去上海80.go to the factory in a hurry = hurry to the factory 匆匆忙忙赶去工厂81.go/walk across = cross 穿过82.have a word with sb. = talk to/with sb. 与某人谈话83.have the same opinion with sb. = agree with sb. 同意某人84.hear from sb. = receive a letter from sb. 收到某人来信85.hold on = wait for a moment 等一等86.in his sixties = when he was over sixty 在他六十几岁的时候87.just now = a moment ago 刚才；刚刚88.keep…from = prevent … from/stop…from89.keep doing sth. = go on doing sth. 一直做某事；继续做某事90.look forward to doing sth. = expect to do sth. 期望做某事91.look out = be careful 当心92.lose one’s life = die 死亡93.make a living = earn money 赚钱谋生94.make up one’s mind = decide 决定95.manage = be in charge of 管理；掌管96.much = plenty of / a lot of / huge amounts of 大量的97.now and then = from time to time 时不时的98.often did = used to do 过去常常做某事99.run out of = finish = use up 用尽100.What do you think of = how do you like 你对…怎么看？101.someday = one day in future 将来的某一天102.spend one’s holiday in = go to … for one’s holiday 在某地度假103.stay up = don’t go to bed 熬夜104.stop sth. = give up sth. 放弃某事；停止某事105.take place = happen/be held 举办；发生106.There are many trees on either side of the street. = There are many trees on both sides of the street.107.As it is said by sb. = according to sb. 据某人所说108.unless = if … not …109.【主句（祈使句），or+条件状语从句】常与【unless】或【if】引导的条件状语从句互换，如：（2017青浦）64. Write down the key words on your paper, or you will forget what I’ve said. （保持句意基本不变）_________ you _________ write down the key words on your paper, you’ll forget what I’ve said.110.宾语从句= 不定式作宾语整理自2017-2021上海初三一模真题及部分模拟题。

专题词性转换一、刷真题，明方向！1.（2022·上海中考真题）Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分）40.There are many different_________in that small garden.（plant）41.Lily is reading the_________story in the book about Chinese history.（six）42.He learned how to make zongzi by_________on the Dragon Boat Festival.（he）43.These tips are_________to improve your social skills.Why not take them?（use）44.More citizens agree to be green travelers so as to reduce air_________.（pollute）45.The journalist hoped to_________the brave act of the fireman.（reporter）46.With the help of his workmates,he was able to operate the machine_________.（correct）47.If you are_________to get lost,calm down and look for possible help.（lucky）2.（2021·上海中考真题）plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。

中考英语句型转换解析同义型、条件型句型转换句型转换是要求学生根据所给的句型，按要求或提示完成考题，考查的是学生对句子结构的构成、变化等方面的知识以及对此类知识的运用能力。

该题型首先给出一个完整的句子，再给出一个含有几个空白处的句子，根据不同的要求填入适当的词完成句型转换。

句型转换涉及到语法知识的各个方面，在做这种题时，应注意时态、语态、人称、数的变化，特殊疑问词的用法，及助动词的用法等。

句型转换考题虽然包括各种句式，但通常以两种形式进行考查：同义型句型转换和条件型句型转换。

一、同义型句型转换同义型句型转换即是用另一种方式来表述与原句相同的句意，也称作同义句转换，主要考查学生对句型及词汇的掌握情况。

【真题引导1】I prefer walking there to going by bus. I prefer to walk there ___ by bus.【答案与解析】该题考查prefer...to...与prefer...rather than...这两个句型的转换。

前者后接动词时用V.+ing 形式，而后者则接不定式，并且rather than后的不定式符号要省略。

答案：rather than go。

【真题引导2】It took Mary two weeks to prepare for the exam. Mary ____ two weeks ___ for the exam.【答案与解析】该题考查的是表示“花费时间做某事”的两个句型的转换，take常用的句型是：it takes +时间 + to do...；而spend却是：sb +spend + 时间 + （in）doing...。

答案：spent， in preparing。

【真题引导3】I always get up before six o'clock in my school days. I __ get up ______ six o'clock in my school days.【答案与解析】根据原句的意思，只有在第二句的两个空白处分别填入never与after，这样才能表达出与第一句相同的含义。

初三用所给词的适当形式填空上海牛津版本最全题库含答案1.David plans to travel around the world with his family in his .(sixty)2.I usually ask (I)some question before I make a big decition.3.We all know that Detective Ken is good at dealing with such .(case)4.Our success in the local market depends on your support.(main)5.The students learnt to cook some English dishes in the host family.(tradition)6.Looking at your phone in the darkness will do to your eyes.(harmful)7.I got interested in because of a movie about science.(phesical)8.The bicycle-sharing system may help reduce air in big cities.(pollute)9.Tagore wrote his poem when he was eight years old.(one)10.When we know we’re doing something that will make our friends happy, we feel good about (we)11.In order to improve my English skills,I bought some of USA Today from a street-corner machine.(copy)12.As teenagers,we should respect the old and treat them (polite)13.I don’t understand why there are so many people in Africa.(home)14.Some students think that it is very difficult to English words.(memory)15.Taking care of the planet is everyone’s .Let’s do our best to make our planet a better place to live.(responsible)16.We won against our because we are stronger and better than them.(enemy)17.Our new term begins in September,the month of a year.(nine)18.He said he wanted to go out to take a walk by .(he)19.Phillip dropped his toast accidentally,but it fell right side up.(lucky)20.That Chinese student’s made a strong impression on the audience.(speak)21.It is not that children learn to read write at different rates.(surprisel)22.If you believe in yourself,you can playing the violin perfectly.(successful)23.Experts are learning how to grow and protect some of the veryplants.(usual)24.The famous artist will give several on art during the art festival.(speech)25.It’s amazing that Mrs.Smith took up playing the piano in his .(sixty)26.Alice is guilding some tourists from around Shanghai Tower.(German)27.Their performance at the Christmas party was .(satisfy)28.We can also get huge amounts of through practice.(know)29.My father’s company held a charity show last weekend.(succeed)30.The popular cafeteria（自助餐厅）offers its customers a wide of delicious foods and drinks.(various)31.The doctors are to operate on the injured little boy immediately.(like)32.The health project teaches children how to brush their properly.(tooth)33.Rory made all the furniture .He’s very good with his hands.(he)34.I had to say one more day in Capital Airport by the haze in years.（bad）35.I always ask my grandfather for advice.He is a very man.(wisdom)36.In each child wears a uniform to school---everybody is dressed in the same way.(British)37.John has taken up judo only but he is quite good at it.(recent)38.The extra money will him to travel to Canada and the States.(able)39.It was asking my brother for money ---he didn’t have any.（use）40.Barack Obama has made many in different universities.(speech)41.The young mother is happy to see her two-year-old son dressing .(he)42.Jenny complained to the about the poor service in the shop.(manage)43.On Sundays my mother will wake me up a bit than usual.（late）44.Van Gogh was the most well-known painter in the world.(probable)45.Peter has to put more effort into the project if he wants to (success)46.Words can hardly describe how I was on hearing the news.(excite)47.Taking up different hobbieswill help add to your life.(various)48.In today’s speech the famous scientist will introduce new invention to the audience.(he)49.In his ,Adam became interested in different cultures and began to travel around.(sixty)50.Many students in Canada learn as a second language because it is widely spoken.(France)51.You should know the background of the World War II before you read the novel.(history)52.When the young lady held the baby in her arms,he stopped crying at once.(gentle)53.All the Young Pioneers should to keep the school a clean and beautiful place.(active)54.After ten days in the cage the bird finally got the and flew back to the blue sky.(free)55.She knew that it was to wait there,so she tried to solve the problem by herself.(useful)56.All of the received a warm welcome at the party.(guest)57.In the United States,Mother’s Day is celebrated on theSunday in May.(two)58.Sometiemes,it is not easy for us to express clearly in public.(we)59.Students should be encouraged to read instead of doing too much homework.(wide)60.My grandfather is ,but he can remember what happened long ago.(forget)61.The elevator is out of right now,so we have to walk upstairs.(serve)62.Four is an number in China,because it sounds like the word for death in Chinese.(lucky)63.The government is taking steps to reduce air in big cities.(pollute)64.The lawyer’s dealt with many of stealing children from their parents.(case)65.Year 2019 will be the birthday of China-our great motherland.(seventy)66.We will have to depend on during the survival training in the wildeness.(we)67.He travels around the world and makes for university students.(speak)68.The crime that happened made each one of us veryshocked.(recent)69.He does n’t about his clothes.He always wears T-shirts and blue jeans.(careful)70.My PE teacher asked me to the coming basketball competition.(organization)71.The engineer said that the main of the project was the high cost.(advantage)72.A CD-ROM of a computer can hold lots of photos and videos.(article)73.Tommy tried his best in the contest,and finally he got the place.(three)74.The driver’s in the accident earns us to obey the traffic rules at any time.(die)75.The children,sitting on the boat in the river,shouted with great joy.(wood)76.Get yourselies ready,and you are sure to in the coming tests.(success)77. people often start their conversations by talking about the weather.78.Our teacher asked if we knew the exact of the OTV tower.(high)79.Her son has created a comic strip and it will be published inJule.(recent)80.Peter took many wonderful during his trip to Shenzhen last month.(photo)81.Brian thinks it is easy to give up smoking.He has done it lots of times.(him)82.Kunming is a beautiful place,and this is my time to visit the city.(two)83. ,Susan passed the P.E.test and she was very happy.(lucky)84.Nowadays air is very serious in big cities.(pollute)85.The police found that the man had been for a long time.(die)86.There are so many pictures and Sally can’t which one to choose.(decision)87.I saw Tom walk away down the street and then round the corner.(appear)改句子1.Linda’s laptop often goes wrong when she’s doing something important.（改为一般疑问句）Linda’s laptop often wrong when she’s doing something important?2.The sea wave reached 10 meters in the storm.was the sea wave in the storm?3.It’s so pleasant to visit an old friend from time to time.(改为感叹句)it is to visit an old friend from time to time!4.Martin doesn’t play for the school football team any longer.(保持句意不变)Martin is a member of the school football team.5.The fisherman tied a piece of grass around the bird’s neck.(改为被动语态)A piece of grass around the bird’s neck.6.”Do you take your pet to work every day?”the reporter asked the actress.(改为宾语从句)The reporter wondered the actress her pet to work every day.7.doing,Jim,interesting,in,experiment,care for,the chemisty lab.(连词成句)8.Susan does jogging to keep herself fit.(改为否定句)Susan jogging to keep herself fit.9.This year’s car exhibition in Shanghai Exhibition Hall was very special.(改为感叹句)this year’s car exhibition in Shanghai Exhibition Hall was!10.I have chatted with my friends on “WeChat”since ten o’clock thismorning.have you chatted with your friends on “WeChat?”11.Though the earthquake destroyed many familes and houses,people didn’t lose hope.(改为被动语态)Many families and houses but people didn’t lose hope.12.Alice asked Tina,”Have you got everything ready for the competition?”.Alice asked Tina she got everything ready for the competition.13.During the test,our teacher stopped us from talking with each other.(保持句意基本不变)Our teacher didn’t us talk with each other during the test.14.these year,there,in our estate,many modern schools,are,(连词成句)15.I paid a lot of money for that car.(改为否定句)I much money for that car.16.He has lived in Londen since he was born.has he lived in Londen.17.John is rarely late for school.(改为反义疑问句)John is rarely late for school, ?18.We have done many things to protect our envirnment.(改为被动语态)Many things have to protect our envirnment.19.Susan didn’t go to school yesterday.She stayed in hospital.(合并为一句)Susan stayed in hospital of to school yesterday.20.The factory decided to increase production to meet the needs of more customers.(保持原句意思)The factory decided to increase production to the of more customers.21.has,owning a car,it,both advantages and disadvangtages,seems(连词成句)22.Kitty has already been to Ocean Park in Hong Kong.(改为否定句) Kitty been to Ocean Park in Hong Kong .23.I think Minions are funny and interesting cartoon characters.do you Minions?24.It seldom snows in Shanghai in winter.(改为反义疑问句)It seldom snows in Shanghai in winter，？25.The workers will winden some roads in our city next year.(改为被动语态)Some roads will in our city next year.26.Tim doesn’t like collecting coins.Jack doesn’t like collecting coins,either.(合并为一句)Tim Jack likes collecting coins.27.”Have you repaird my watch yet,Dad?”Kitty asked her father.(改为宾语从句)Kitty asked her father he already repaired her watch.28.We,when,Martin’s new house,haven’t decded,to visit(连词成句)29.The Blacks set off for Hangzhou early yesterday morning.(改为一般疑问句)the Blacks off for Hangzhou early yesterday morning? 30.The baby pandas weigh about 150 grams on average.do the baby pandas weigh on everage?31.The film The Martian has not only a lot of imagination but also a sense of humor.(保持句意基本不变)The film The Martian has not only a lot of imagination and a sense of humor .32.The nurses took good care of the patients in the hospital.(改为被动语态)The patiants good care of by the nurses in the hospital.33.The temperature there rarely falls below o in winter.(改为反义疑问句)The temperature there rarely falls below o in winter，？34.Have you wondered?Does the web site belong to an organization?(两句合并为一句)Have you wondered the web site to an organization?35.projects,look at,will,in the hall,the class,your parents,at2:30(?)36.A fire broke out in a department store yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)a fire out in a department store yesterday？37.People can donate money,food and medicine to victims through the Red Cross.people dolate money, ,food and medicine to victims?38.The trousers were too long,so I shartened them.(保持句意基本不变)The trousers were too long，so I them .39.They teach each scout how to survive in difficult envirnments.(改为被动语态)Each scout how to survive in difficult envirnments. 40.He was so tired that he couldn’t concentrate on his schoolwork.(保持句意基本不变)He was tired concentrate on his schoolwork.41.”Have you collected any information about the earthquake in Chile.”asked Ann.(改为宾语从句)Ann asked I collected any information about the earthwuake in Chile.nding,the plane,prevented,the bad weather condition,from(连词成句)43.Scientists knew something about the lives of this kind of insects.(改为否定句)Scientists know about the lives of this kind of insects. 44.Our class teacher always encourages us to work out problems by ourselves.does your class teacher always encourage you to ? 45.The trip to Australia and New Zealand cost the old couple a lot.(改为反义疑问句)The trip to Australia and New Zealand cost the old couple a lot，？46.Helen returned the magazine to the library after reading it.(保持原句意思)Helen the magazine to the library after reading it. 47.Do you know when Henry Ford invented the world’s first assembly line?(改为被动语态)Do you know when the world’s first assembly line by Henry Ford?48.I asked Tim,”Have you found the lost pet dog?”(改为宾语从句)I asked Tim he found the lost pet dog or not.49.have to,the first,to,Susan,train,will,tommrrow morning,start early,catch(连词成句)50.Detective Ken found out the truth of the case.(改为一般疑问句)Detective Ken out the truth of the case?51.I get my eyesight checked every six months.do you get your eyesight checks?52.To save water,we shouldn’t take a bath.We should take a shower insead.(合并为一句).To save water,we should take a shower a bath. 53.John can’t decide whether he should study abroad or get a job after graduation. (改为简单句)John can’t decide study abroad or get a job after graduation.54.You have given us very useful information.(改为感叹句)information you have given us!55.The waiter took away the plates after we finished eating.(改为被动语态)The plates away by the waiter after we finished eating.56.people across the world,to share information with,the Internet,enables,each other(连词成句)57.The kids have a good time in the summer camp in thecountryside.(改为一般疑问句)the kids a good time in the summer camp in the countryside?58.The farmer went to the market to sell vegetables twice a week.did the farmergo to the market to sell vegetables? 59.Write down the key words on your paper,or you will forget what I’ve said.(保持句意基本不变)you write down the key words your paper,y ou’ll forget what I’ve said.60.Mr.White told his son that he mustn’t feed the animals in the park.(改为简单句)Mr.White told his son feed the animals in the park. 61.When did Tom come to realize the importance of study?Could you tell me?(改为宾语从句)Could you tell me Tom to realize the importance of study.62.The government made laws to prewent the wild space from the pollution.(改为被动语态)Laws by the government to prewent the wild space from the polution.63.take,does,to get to,it,them,the working place,twentyminutes(连词成句)64.A terrible earthquake hit the smal mountain village yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)a terrible earthquake the smal mountain village yesterday?65.Jerry pays a visit to his grandparents twice a month.does Jerry pay a visit to his grandparents?66.It’s necessary for us to review what we have just learned in time.(保持句意基本不变)It’s necessary for us to what we have just learned in time.67.We must do something to stop the case from getting even worse.(改为被动语态)Somethng must to stop the case from getting even worse.68.Mr.Smith selects his words very carefully when he speaks in public.(保持句意基本不变)Mr.Smith selects his words with when he speaks in public.69.How does learning take place in our mind?Scientists are not quite sure.(改为宾语从句)Scientists are not quite sure how place in our mind. 70.for,at10:30,New York,to leave,is expected,the first flight(连词成句)71.Mr.Jones showed his vase to only two of his friends.(改为一般疑问句)Mr.Jones his vase to only two of his friends?72.Doris will move to Caoyang neighborhood next week.Dorisl move to Caoyang neighborhood?73.Simon could hardly remember his mother’s telephone number.(改为反义疑问句)Simon could hardly remember his mother’s telephone number, ?74.It tooks the students half an hour to clean the classroom after school.(保持句意基本不变)The students half an hour the classroom after school. 75.We must freeze the dough in the fridge for eight hours.(改为被动语态)The dough must in the fridge for eight hours.76.”Do you always leave the office late?”the policeman asked the lady.(合并成宾语从句)The policeman asked the lady she always the office late.77.we,when,Martin’s,to,visit,haven’t decided,new house(合并成一句)78.This black iPhone 7 plus cost John more than 7000 yuan.(改为一般疑问句)this black iPhone 7 plus John more than 7000 yuan? 79.Emma walks her pet dogs in the nearest park twice a week.does Emma walk her pet dogs in the nearest park? 80.November 11 is a happy day for them to buy a lot of things.(改为简单句)They are happy on November 11 they buy a lot of things on that day.81.Do you respect all living things?Our geography teacher asked us.(合并成一句)Our geography teacher asked us we all living things. 82.Our laws protect the innocent people in all fields of life.(改为被动语态)The innocent people by our laws in all fields of life. 83.As it is said by Joyce,the llink method is a basic way of improving our memory.(保持句意不变)Joyce, the llink method is a basic way of improving our memory.84.a tour gude,after,Sam,from collage,dreams to be,graduting(连词成句)85.A Yorkshire village has created a mini museum in a phone box.(改为一般疑问句)a Yorkshire village a mini museum in a phone box?86.The detective interviewed Ben to get some information.the detective interview Ben?87.These kids are so young that they can’t make a wise choice.(保持句意基本不变)These kids are young make a wise choice.88.He can’t decide what to buy for his mother’s birthday.(改为宾语从句)He can’t decide what buy for his mother’s birthday. 89.You can pay the bill in cash.You can pay the bill by credit card.(两句合并一句)You can pay the bill in cash by credit card.90.Electronic brains seldom do wrong calculations.(改为反义疑问句)Electronic brains seldom do wrong calculations，？91.the city,succeeded in,a trick,capturing,through,they(连词成句)92.Alieen has made some progress in English reading this term.(改为一般疑问句)Alieen made progress in hour listening English reading this term?93. Vivian spends about half an hour listening to English programs every day.time does Vivian spends listening to English programs every day.94.The houses in the city are too expensive.Most people can’t afford one.(合并为一句)The houses in the city are expensive most people can’t afford one.95.The little boy invented a housework robot for his mother last month.(改为被动语态)A housework robot by a little boy last month.答案sixties myself cases mainly traditional harm physics pollutionfirst ourselves copies politely homeless memorize responsibility educationalsixth ourselves save homeless quickily asleep excitement rebuildGermans once complain length truly dislike least enrichenemies ninth himself luckily speech surprising succeed unusualspeeches sixties Germany satisfying knowledge successful variety likelyteeth himself worst wise Britain recently enable uselesscitizens rebuild twice satisfied organize less unusual exactlybooks themselves ninth careful better enrich impossible decisionhis sixties French historical gently act freedom useless guests second ourselves widely forgetful service unlucky pollutioncases seventieth ourselves speeches recently care organize disadvantagearticles thild death wooden succeed British height recentlyenemies them fifties speak amusement wounded unusual widelyphotos himself second Luckily pollution dead decide disappearDoes,go How high How pleasant no longer was tied whether/if….tookdoesn’t do How special How long were destroyed if/wether had allow toYes,it is Twitter is a free social online service.(that allows you tosend messages to hundreds of your friends all at the same time) 140 In 2019 Because it offers variety of content It has become an important macketing tool for businesses.did he was visited has kept How can admitted stealing had flown Books with picture are always welocme among young kids hasn’t,yet How lilke does it be widened Neither,nor if,had We haven’t decided when to visit Martain’s new houseDid,set How much as well were taken does it whether/if;belongs Will your parents look at the class projects in the hall at 2:30?Did….break How can made…shorter is taught too…to if/wether…had The bad weather conditions prevented the plane from landingdidn’t,anything What,do didn’t it gave back was invented whether,had Susan will have to start early to catch the first train tommrrow morningDid they How long prefers to too small how to is taken A number of students take extra classes after schoolDo,have How often If,don’t not to when,came were made Does it take them twenty minutes to get to the working place Did,hit How often go over be done great care learning takes The first flight for Los Angles is expected to leave at 10:30Did show When will could he spent cleaning be frozen if/whether left We haven’t decided when to visit Martain’s new houseDid,cost How often so,that if/whether,respected are protected According to Sam dreams to be a tour guide after graduating from colegeHas,created Why did too,to he can/will/should either,or do they They succeeded in capturing the city through a trickHas,any How much so,that was invented would begin prefer,to We are going to have a birthday party for the twins。