2011年温州市中考英语试题及答案
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浙江省温州市20 11年初中毕业生学业考试英语一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
1. Lucy is ____ good girl. She often helps others.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. -_______ do you go to the English club?Once a week.A. How oldB. How oftenC. How muchD. How many3. After practiicng for sevral months, I can swim much ________ now.A. slowerB. slowestC. fasterD. faster4. --Where is Grace?--She _____ in the yard.A. readsB. readC. is readingD. was reading5. I am tired after the long wall. I want to have a _______.A. talkB. lookC. partyD. rest6. --Wha t do you think of the NBA basketball match last night?--It was _. I really enjoyed it.A. boring Ｂ. wonderful C. strange D. terrible7 .--Dad, can I go to the movies tonight?--Sure, but you ____ come back home before 9 o’clock.A. canB. mustC. mayD. might8. We have to ____ ourselves when we are away from home.A. look atB. look forC. look upD. look after9. --Jack, could you tell me ____?--Sure. In the post office on Green Road.A. where you bought the stampsB. where did you buy the stampsC. when you bought the stampsD. when did you buy the stamps10. --I’m going to Hainan on vacation next week.-- _.A. Have a good timeB. Not at allC. Thank youD. I have no idea二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
It snowed again. My seventh Christmas was roundthe corner. I dreamed of getting the present from FatherChristmas until my elder sister dropped the bomb,“There is no Father Christmas.”I ran to my grandmother’s house, for she always toldthe truth. Grandma was at home. I told __11___everything. “No Father Christmas?”she was a little___12____. “Don’t believe it. Put on your coat, and“Go? Where, Grandma?” I asked.“Kerby’s Store.”As we walked through its doors, Grandma handed me ten dollars and said, “Take the __13___ and buy something for someone who needs it. I’ll wait for in the car.” Then she turned and walked out of the Kerby’s.For a few seconds I just stood there, holding the money, wondering ___14___ to buy, and who to buy it for.I thought of ___15___ I knew: my family, my friends, my neighbors … I suddenly thought of Bobbie Decker, a __16___ with bad and messy hair. He sat right behind me ___17____ Mrs. Pollack’s class.Bobbie ___18___ went to any party during the winter. His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough, ___19____ we all knew that he didn’t have a cough, and he didn’t have a coat. I decided to buy Bobbie a red warm coat ___20____ he would like.That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper and ribbons, and ___21___ “To Bobbie, From Father Christmas” on it. Grandma told me Father Christmas never let people know that he ___22___ them. Then she drove me over to Bobbie’s house, telling that I was helping Father Christmas ____23___ the presents.Grandma parked the car along the street, and we hid behind the trees near Bobbie’s house. Then Grandma said to me, “All right, Father Christmas, get going.”I took a deep breath, rushed to his front door, put the present down. ____24___ the door, rang the doorbell and flew back to the safety of the ____25_____ and Grandma. We waited breathlessly in the dark for the front door to open. Finally it did, and there stood Bobbie.That night, I realized that Father Christmas was alive and well, and we were on his team.11. A. him B. her C. them D. you12. A. angry B. happy C. tired D. afraid13. A. book B. coat C. present D. money14. A. what B. when C. where D. how15. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody16. A. girl B. boy C. man D. woman17. A. for B. on C. in D. with18. A. always B. often C. sometime D never19. A. so B. if C. but D. and20. A. where B. that C. who D. why21. A. read B. say C. write D. spell22. A. helped B. believe C. taught D. made23. A. give up B. give away C. put up D. put off24. A. on B. behind C. outside D. over25. A. shop B. cars C. door D. trees三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题每题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ACanberra is the capital of Austrlia. It is a modern and lively city with a pupulation of overHistoryCanberra is the eighth largest city in Australia Itis 238 km from Sydney and 507 km from Melboume.Melbourne was once the capital of Australia. Sydneypeople also wanted to make their city the capital. Itwas difficult for the govement to make the decision.Then n 1911, the government chose a pl.ace to buildthe new apital. It w.as between Sydney andMelbourne, the twoArgest cities in Australia. Jt took more than 14 yearsto build the city, In 1927, the city was set up.It becamethe apital and was named Canberra. “Canberra ” means“a place for friends to get together”.CuttureCanberra is a beautiful city with trees and flowerseverywhere. There’s a Flower Festival in Septem ber eachyear. People can enjoy aii k inds of beautiful flowers andwelcome the spring to amve. A man-made lake –LakeBurley Griffin is in the centerof the city, It’s about 25 kmfong. People like to ride bikes, walk or run around the lake.In Canberra, there’re many famous universities like theAustralian Nationa/ University and the University ofCanberra.The National Libr ary and the National Museumof Australia are also famous places that people like to visit.26. How far is Canberra from Sydneyt?A. 25 knLB. 238 km.C. 345 km. .D. 507 km.27. Tboword “Canbena means ______.A. the largest cityB. beautiful man-made lakeC. the old capital cityD. a place for friends to get together28. Canberra Flower Festival is a festival to .A. ride bikesB. visit universitiesC. welcome the springD. walk around the lake .BThere are about 80,000,000 mines* under theground in more . than 60 countries. It is difficult anddangerous to clear these rnines, About 50 peopleincluding many children were’killed ‘or htirt each iay.In 2003, APOPO, a Dutch research com pan y thatuains the an imals, came up with the-idea of s\ng rats tosearch for the mines.The animal trainers ‘found that a kind of rats from Africa were clever and had.a sharp* sense of smell. The rats were about 75 cm long and.weighed about l.35 kg, light enough to run across a minefield without setting off the mines.In January 2004, the APOPO started this project. First, the trainers let the 4-week-old baby rats get familiar with humans. A few weeks later, the rats were no Ionger afraid of people and ‘the things around them. Then they were trained to connect a click* sound with food. After the rats had leamed that, the trainers then taught them to tell the difference between the smell of mines and other smells. When the rats could do it, the click was sounded and they were given a bit of banana. The method was called clicker training. “The training isn’t easy, said trainer Abdullah Mchomvu. “You have to be patient. Sometimes I get angry, but then again, I tell myself these are animals.”After nine months’training, the rats were taken to a minefiel山They’ran across the minefield, stopped, sat and scratched the ground to tell the deminers* that they smelt out’a mine. Then the mine was cleared. It had taken two ‘deminers a day to clear a 200㎡. minefield, but with the help of two rats ‘they could finish it in two hours.The rats and ~he deminers saved thousands of lives, “The rats did this job much better than we expected. So far they have helped to make almost 2,000,000㎡of land safe. They are heroes,”said Bart Weeqens, the head of the APOPO.29. The APOPO trained the rats to search for .A. childrenB. animalsC. minesD. bananas30. While training the rats, the trainers have to beA. patientB. cleverC. braveD. serious31, How long did the training last?A. Two hours.B. One day.C. Four weeks.D. Nine months.32. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Each day about 200 people were killed or hurt by mines,B.The APOPO started to train the rats in January 2004.C. The trainers gave the rats food after they smelt out a mine.D.The rats and the deminers saved thousands of lives.CJack Johnson is one of the most popular singer-songwriters in the world.Jack was born on May 18, 1975 in Hawaii. Being theson of a famous surfer, Jack naturally has an interest insurfing. Most of his life lesson were learne d in the water. Atthe age of 17, Jack entered the finals of the Pineline Masters–the world’s most famous surfing competition. Everyonethought Jack would become a professional surfing like hisfather. Unluckily, one month later, he had a deadly accident while surfing and was seriously hurt.Life is like a revolving door. When it closes, it also opens. Jack started to practice playing the guitar and write songs when he was staying in hospital. At first, his father thought Jack only did it for fun, but soon he was surprised at the great progress his son had made.When studying in the university, Jack didn’t stop practicing his guitar skills. He played theguitar for school parties. He wrote songs and sang for his teachers and friends. They liked his songs. His first music album Brushfire Fairytales came out in 2001. It was a great success. His second album, On and On, was much like his first. They were filled with sweet, easy-going songs that everybody liked listening to. Later Jack had lots of concerts in and out of America. He became popular all over the world.Jack had five albums by 2010 and more than 15 million copies of them were sold. His music doesn’t fall into any of the popular music styles like pop, R&B or hip-hop. It is more like folk music, played with a guitar and beautiful voice. When listening to his songs, you feel like lying on the beach enjoying the warm sunshine.Jack is a talent, though he himself says he is only a surfer who loves music. In his songs we can find his secret of success: Whatever happen in our lives, we have to accept it and do the best we can.33. At the age of 17, Jack __________.A. had his first music albumB. took part in a surfing competitionC. had his first concertD. became popular all over the world34. Jack started to write songs ___________.A. while he was staying in hospitalB. when he had concerts out of AmericaC. after his second album came outD. after he played the guitar at the school party35. What is the secret of Jack’s success?A.He was born in Hawaii.B.His father was very famousC.He wrote many songs for his teachers and friends.D.He always faced difficulties bravely and tried his best.36. What’s the best title for the passage?A. A Famous WriterB. Surfing in the SeaC. A Guitar PlayerD. Surfing in the MusicDDIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quitepopular in UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sellDIY things. TV proprammes show people how toDIY.English people like DIY. There is a saying in UK–“An Englishman’s home is his castle”. Hugenumbers of people spend their holidays making theirhomes beautiful “castles”. If there is anything thatneeds fixing around their houses, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experiences with their friends. More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. With the economic downturn at present, many people can not afford to buy a bigger house. They are looking at how they can make their house better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market for DIY furniture which people need to put together themselves with a few basic tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a pieceof furniture because they can’t understand the instructions. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to build. One thing is for sure, though most DIY projects are started with the best intentions, many of them may not get finished. DIY can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical should be done by a professional worker. Unluckily, many people don’t care about this warning and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in UK, including 41,000 who fell off ladders.Therefore, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew. Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY.37. How do many English people spend their holidays according to the passage?A.Making their homes beautiful.B. Visiting their friends.B.Travelling all over the world. D. Making a lot of money.38. Why do English people like DIY?A.Many stores sell DIY things.B. DIY can bring them fun.C. TV programmes teach them to DIYD. All DIY projects are easy.39. What can we learn from the passage?A.DIY is a waste of money.B. It is always difficult to DIY.B.We should be careful while doing DIY. D. It’s very safe for us to DIY40. In the passage, “we bite off more than we can chew” probably means ___________.A. we can eat everything we likeB. we should do something difficultC. we do something that is too difficultD. we eat too much food that is not safe卷Ⅱ四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分1A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
