江苏省盐城市2020年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：首字母填空

江苏省盐城市2020年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编单项选择江苏省盐城市初级中学2019-2020学年第二学期初三第一次模拟英语试卷一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）1. The Earth is only home to everyone. Let's try to make it greener world to live in.A. a, aB. a, theC. the, aD. the, the答案：C分析：本题主要考查冠词。

句意：地球是每个人唯一的家。

让我们努力使生活在一个更绿色的世界。

第一空，“唯一的家”表示独一无二，故应使用定冠词the 修饰；第二空，“一个更绿色的世界”，表示泛指，故应使用不定冠词a。

故正确答案为C。

2. The exercise was the abilities of most students, so very few could work it out.A. beyondB. overC. againstD. through答案：A分析：本题主要考查介词辨析。

句意：这个练习超出了大多数学生的能力，所以很少有人能做出来。

beyond超越，一般指的是超出某人的能力范围；over超过、多于，后一般加数量词；against对抗；through通过;根据下文so very few could work it out"推断空格指超出大多数学生的能力，故选A.3. --- When will the professor go back to England?--- He London since two weeks ago.A.went toB. has been toC. has gone toD. has been in答案：D分析：本题主要考查现在完成时。

根据后文since two weeks ago 可知，应该用现在完成时。

have gone to 表示“到某地去了（在路上或者刚到）”，不能接一段较长的时间，have been to 表示“曾经去过某地（人已经回来了）”，have been in 表示“在某地了（人还在那里）”，可以接一段较长的时间。

2020年江苏省盐城市中考英语试卷及答案第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案1.Yancheng is the only city China to be named after salt.A.atB.onC.inD.with2.Our country now has high-speed rail network in the world.A.longB.longerC.longestD.the longest3.You can’t taste Lu Xun’s writing style until you read his works for.A.yourselfB.myselfC.himselfD.itself4.Tan Dun has brought Chinese and Western music together.A.successfullyB.hopefullyC.harmfullyD.peacefully5.Love from parents is like the wind-you can’t see it you can feel it.A.andB.orC.butD.so6.Watching The Legend of Luo Xiaohei is a good________to relax when you're tired.A.ruleB.choiceC.questionD.skill7.—My mother said you went on a Silk Road trip last year.—Yes,it a wonderful trip.A.isB.wasC.will beD.were8.It is said that Yancheng-Nantong High-speed Railway in December,2020.pleteB.is completedC.was completedD.will be completed9.Although Zhong Nanshan knows the new virus is more to old people,he cares little for his own safety.A.politeB.dangerousC.friendlyD.important10.The Birdwatching Society goes to Zhalong Nature Reserve the birds every year.A.to countB.countingC.countD.counts11.What our society is like is decided by everyone chooses to behave.A.whereB.whenC.howD.why12.These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to and sleep.e downB.break downC.calm downD.sit down13.—I wonder how the Chinese team reached the summit of Mount Qomolangma this year.—_______Let's find the information on the Internet.A.I have no idea.B.You’re welcome.C.Don’t mention it.D.What a pity!14.—Mr Wu,can you tell me?—We get together and eat moon cakes.A.why do you like the Chinese New Year bestB.how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn FestivalC.how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New YearD.what Chinese people usually do on the Mid-Autumn Festival15.We learn from the notice that.Room301Mrs Gray’s studentsThis room is closed for repairs.Lessons in room402until ThursdayA.the students will have lessons in Room301this weekB.the students will have lessons in Room402next MondayC.Mrs Fray is not coming to the school this ThursdayD.Mrs Gray isn’t able to use her usual room at the moment二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

江苏省盐城市2020年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编完形填空江苏省盐城市初级中学2019-2020学年第二学期初三第一次模拟英语试卷二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Tom and Amy have been working in a company together 1 they finished high school. They both worked very 2 . After several years , the boss made Amy a sales manager3 Tom a salesman Tom could not bear that any more. He wrote his resignation(辞呈）to the boss and4 that the boss did not value hard-working workers.The boss knew that Tom didn't work wisely for the company all these years, but in order to help Tom to realize the 5 between him and Amy, the boss asked Tom to do the following thing."Go and find out whether there is anyone 6 watermelons in the market or not."Tom went , 7 and said only a " Yes ".The boss asked, “How much per kilo?"Tom 8 the market to ask and offered the boss an answer,"$12 per kilo."The boss told Tom to ask Amy 9 question. Here was Amy's reply:"Boss, only one person sells watermelons, and every watermelon weighs about 5 kilograms. $12 per kilo, but 10 for 10 kilos. Because the more you buy, the lower the price will be. He has about 150 watermelons in all. They were bought from South China yesterday. They are 11 "Tom realized the problem at once. He decided not to leave but to 12 Amy.My dear friends, you know, a more successful person is 13 , he always thinks more and understands in depth. For the same matter, he sees one year ahead, while you see only 14 ahead. The difference between them is 365 times, so how could you win?15 do you think you have seen ahead in your life?1. A.after B.before C.since D.while2. A.wisely B.carefully C.happily D.hard3. A.but B.and C.or D.so4. A.told plained C.heard D.sang5. A.importance B.difference C.meaning D.advantage6. A.buying B.eating C.selling D.picking7. A.returned B.left C.arrived D.reached8. A.showed around B.walked around C.called back to D.went back to9. A.another B.a different C.the other D.the same10. A.$100 B.$120 C.$140 D.$20011. A.dry and red B.fresh and red C.dry and black D.fresh and black12. A.make friends with municate with C.learn from D.chat with13. A.easier B.happier C.more interesting D.more careful14. A.one day B.one week C.one month D.one year15. A.How long B.How far C.How often D.How many答案：1-5 CDABB 6-10 CADDA 11-15 BCDAB分析：1.根据Tom and Amy have been working in a company together可知用的是现在完成时，联系文章上下文可知，此处应该填since，故选C。

江苏省盐城市2020年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编词汇江苏省盐城市初级中学2019-2020学年第二学期初三第一次模拟英语试卷四、词汇（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。

（每空一次）1. After Alice hit the ground, she found herself alone in a long, low hall with all the doors around.（锁上的）答案：locked分析：形容词句意：爱丽丝落地后，她发现自己一个人在一个又长又矮的大厅里，所有的门都锁着。

根据空前with all the doors可知，此空应填过去分词作定语，修饰名词doors,根据句意和所给汉语提示可知，故答案为locked。

2. Tom, you look tired. What about (预订）a room for you to take a rest?答案：booking分析：动名词句意：汤姆，你看起来很累。

为什么不为你自己预定一个房间休息一下呢。

about为介词，后面动词需用加ing。

3. Finally, Kitty made up her mind to buy two (围巾）in the gift shop.答案：scarves分析：名词句意：最后，Kitty下定决心在礼物店买两条围巾。

此处需要注意围巾的复数拼写。

4. You can park your car (在......外面）my house, if you like.答案：outside分析：介词句意为：如果你喜欢的话，你可以把你的车停在我的房子外面。

5. Sandy's silk dress feels far_______(光滑的）than the cotton one.答案：smoother分析：形容词句意：桑迪的丝绸连衣裙感觉比那个纯棉的更加光滑一些。

2020年九年级中考总复习第一次调研考试九年级英语试题注意事项：1. 本试卷包含第I卷选择题（第1～65小题）、第II卷非选择题（第66～100小题及书面表达题）两部分。

2. 本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的位置，否则不给分。

3. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。

试卷Ⅰ（选择题, 共90分）一、听力（共20题，每小题1.5分，计30分）第一部分听对话回答问题，听两遍。

1.What did the man do in the morning?A. B. C.2. Who is Michelle Lee?A. B. C.3. What was the weather like yesterday?A. B. C.4. What is the time now?A. B. C.5. What colour will the robot change into when the man is sad?A. Orange.B. Green.C. Blue.6. What do you think of Sandy?A. Modest.B. Generous.C. Imaginative.7. How much do the hat and the dress cost?A.＄33.B.＄36.C.＄37.8. How will the man get in touch with Laura?A. By making a call.B. By sending an email.C. By sending a short message.9. Where does the dialogue most probably take place?A. In a bank.B. In a bookshop.C. In a restaurant.10. What do we learn about Bob?A. He got hurt.B. He visited Japan.C. He sold plane tickets.第二部分听对话和短文回答下列各题，听两遍。

江苏省盐城市大丰区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编完形填空2022年江苏省盐城市大丰区中考一模英语试卷三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

cactus and roseThere were many plants in a forest. When ___36___ came, a pine tree saw a red rose nearby and said, “What a beautiful flower! I wish I were that lovely.”The rose ___37___ said, “It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest.” Then the rose looked at a cactus and said, “Look at that ___38___ plant full of thorns!”“What a proud flower!” thought the tree.As the days passed, the red rose often looked at the cactus and said ___39___ words about it, like “This plant is useless. How ___40___ I am to be his neighbour!”The cactus ___41___ got angry and said, “God did not create any form of life without a___42___.”Time passed, and the weather became very hot. As there was no ___43___, the red rose began to wilt (枯萎).One day the rose saw birds put their beaks (鸟嘴) into the cactus and then ___44___ away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree ___45___ that the birds were getting some water from the cactus.“Did the cactus have it?” asked the rose.“Yes, you can also ___46___ some from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the___47___ for help.”The red rose felt too ___48___ to ask for water from the cactus. But finally it did ask for help. The cactus ___49___.The rose learned a lesson and never judged anyone by their ___50___ again.From then on, the rose got on well with other plants.36. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter37. A. luckily B. suddenly C. excitedly D. proudly38. A. special B. ugly C. pleasant D. long39. A. bad B. wonderful C. interesting D. boring40. A. friendly B. comfortable C. unlucky D. afraid41. A. sometimes B. seldom C. always D. never42. A. purpose B. background C. chance D. conclusion43. A. wind B. snow C. rain D. fog44. A. run B. fly C. pass D. take45. A. excused B. expressed C. expected D. explained46. A. borrow B. buy C. protect D. drink47. A. tree B. bird C. flower D. cactus48. A. sorry B. proper C. amazing D. satisfied49. A. refused B. agreed C. thought D. cried50. A. smell B. thorns C. appearance D. personality2021年江苏省盐城市大丰区中考一模英语试卷完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分) 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

某省某市某区2020年中考英语一模试卷及答案摘要：盐城市亭湖区2020年中考一模英语试卷（2020.04）（考试时间：120分钟卷面总分：140分）i卷（80分）一、听力（共20题,每小题1分，计20分）a．听对话回答问题本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。

在听每段......盐城市亭湖区2020年中考一模英语试卷（2020.04）（考试时间：120分钟卷面总分：140分）I卷（80分）一、听力（共20题, 每小题1分，计20分）A．听对话回答问题本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。

在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。

( ) 5.When did Jim clean his bedroom?A. After supperB. Just now.C. Yesterday.( )6. What does the man look like now?A. He has long hair.B. He has short hair.C. He has black hair.( )7. Why did Mr Wang go to Nanjing?A. To visit a factory.B. To give a talk.C. To have a holiday.( )8. What color is the woman’s dress?A. Black.B. Yellow.C. Red.( ) 9. What’s David doing now?A. He is reading.B. He is sleeping.C. He is drinking t ea.( )10. Where did Fred go?A. France.B. Japan.C. Britain.B.听对话和短文回答问题。

你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。

江苏省盐城市2020年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编阅读与回答问题江苏省盐城市初级中学2019-2020学年第二学期初三第一次模拟英语试卷C. 阅读与回答问题。

（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）Languages are powerful, sometimes more than one can imagine .Most recently an ancient saying“山川异域,风月同天”has deeply touched the Chinese people, which means eve n though the landscapes are different, we share the wind and moon under the same sky.The saying was printed on packages sent to Wuhan, Hubei Province from Japan when the novel coronavirus broke out in China. On the packages, there were also Chinese and Japanese national flags, as well as encouraging Chinese characters “加油,中国”. It’s not only the friendship behind the masks, but also the special beauty of the ancient Chinese language.Although it is written in ancient Chinese language, the saying is from a Japanese prince. The ancient saying first appeared on the frocks(袈裟) which were sent to the monks in the Chinese Tang dynasty.The Chinese monk Jianzhen was touched by the words, so he decided to start his journey to Japan. He tried six times in 11 years before finally arriving in the country and then helped a lot with the development of Japanese arts and medical studies. Jianzhen was known as the messenger of culture between China and Japan. He was remembered by the people of both countries.Now once again, the Chinese are deeply touched by the meaning in the ancient saying : understanding, sharing, and support. It feels like walking into the house from outdoors in the freezing winter and having a cup of hot tea. The warmth is inside.根据材料内容回答下列问题：（答案不超过5个单词）1.Who created the ancient saying“山川异域,风月同天”?2.Where was the saying printed when the novel coronavirus broken out in China?3.When did the saying first appear?4.Why did the Chinese monk Jianzhen decide to start his journey to Japan?5.Whic h word can be used to describe Jianzhen’s journey to Japan?答案：1. A Japanese prince.2. On packages sent to Wuhan.3.In the Chinese Tang dynasty.4.Because the words touched him.5.Meaningful.分析：1. 细节理解题。

2020年江苏省盐城市中考英语一模试卷（2）一、单项选择1．We can get some ________ about how to use the Learning APP through the official account．（）A．information B．ideaC．tip D．suggestion2．Nowadays many customers prefer to pay ______wechat when shopping？（）A．to B．at C．by D．in3．﹣Did you take part in Dayang Bay Yancheng Marathon on April 21？﹣Yes．________ hard work!（）A．What a B．What C．How a D．How4．Cao Wenxuan's hometown in Yandu is well worth________．（）A．to visit B．visits C．visiting D．visited 5．Yancheng citizens find________ faster to travel to Beijing with the development of high﹣speed railway．（）A．it B．this C．that D．one6．﹣Don't be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again，will you？﹣No，I won't．I know that ________of us is perfect after all．（）A．none B．either C．each D．all7．The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never ________．（）A．come out B．put out C．carry out D．run out 8．Nancy is ______of the three girls，but she is the youngest．（）A．tall B．tallerC．tallest D．the tallest9．﹣﹣﹣__________ do you admire Yuan Longping for？﹣﹣﹣He has devoted all his life to the research and development of better rice plants．（）A．Why B．What C．How D．Where 10．There __________ be something wrong with the iPad．I can't turn it on．（）A．can B．need C．must D．should11．﹣﹣Dad，of the apples gone bad．﹣﹣Well ，we'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible．（）A．two﹣third；have B．two﹣thirds；haveC．two﹣thirds；has D．two﹣third；has12．They all looked _______ when the teacher looked ______ at them．（）A．sad，angry B．sadly，angryC．sadly，angrily D．sad，angrily13．I knew nothing about it ______ he told me．（）A．if B．until C．since D．after14．Could you tell me___________？（）A．how long it takes to drive to SuqianB．how long it took to drive to SuqianC．how long does it takes to drive to SuqianD．how long did it take to drive to Suqian15．﹣_______．Hope is always around you．﹣Thank you，Miss Wang．（）A．Never give up B．Don't be lateC．Don't thank goodness D．Never get so proud完型填空16．Once upon a time，there lived a kind ﹣hearted king．He liked birds and animals，and hada huge bird sanctuary（禁猎区）in his kingdom．He never（1）the animals andbirds．He even did not（2）them for their meat．One day，the king looked up and （3）two birds．One bird was flying very high，very quickly．（4），the other bird just sat on the branch（树枝）and didn't move even a step．The trainer said that he had tried everything he could but still（5）to make the bird move．Soon，the king （6）that anyone who could make the other bird move and in a week would be given a bag of（7）．The news spread very quickly．A few days later，an old man reached the king' s palace and promised that he would make it（8）the other one．The king asked the trainer totake the old man to（9）the bird．The next day，the king went to visit the old man．He was very（10）to see the other bird fly like the first one to great heights in rapid speed．The king was very happy and offered the old man a bag of gold and asked the old man（11）he had done to make the bird fly in just a （12）．Without saying too much，the old man（13）replied，"I just cut down the branch of the tree where the bird（14）to sit"Many of us are like this．We have（15）to fly；we know how to fly，and where to fly．Still we sit doing nothing or doing something that makes us inferior（较差的）to others．（1）A．harmed B．protected C．bought D．fed（2）A．teach B．kill C．watch D．find（3）A．heard B．saw C．felt D．smelled（4）A．Anyway B．Besides C．Moreover D．However（5）A．managed B．failed C．preferred D．forgot（6）A．asked B．discovered C．doubted D．announced（7）A．apples B．vegetables C．rice D．gold（8）A．for B．to C．like D．with（9）A．throw B．catch C．punish D．train（10）A．nervous B．proud C．surprised D．worried（11）A．what B．why C．when D．how（12）A．second B．minute C．day D．week（13）A．loudly B．suddenly C．quickly D．simply（14）A．happened B．used C．continued D．decided（15）A．arms B．feet C．feathers D．wings阅读理解（A）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案．17．Diary of a volunteerMondayToday，I visited Jim for the first time．He is in his 80s and lives with a pet dog．Jim can't walk easily，so he doesn't leave the house very often．I made a cup of tea for him．We sat in his lounge （客厅）and talked．Jim enjoys playing chess and watching Western films on TV．He told me about his family．TuesdayI took Jim out today．He walked through his front garden and stood at the gate for a little while．The postman said hello to Jim．He was tired．We will go to the shop next time．WednesdayJim wanted to go out again today．We did not get to the shop on the corner，but Jim was getting better at walking．He enjoyed the fresh air．ThursdayI bought some food for Jim．I helped him clear the cupboard．He found it hard to reach，so some of the food was there for a long time．I put the new food in the bottom of the cupboard so that he could reach it more easily．SaturdayToday we played chess．I have been reading about how to play，but I am not very good．Jim said it didn't matter．He said he was out of practice too! He still won the game．（1）What does Jim enjoy doing？A．Making tea．B．Talking with his pet．C．Walking with his familyD．Watching television．（2）When did Jim meet the postman？A．On Monday．B．On Tuesday．C．On Wednesday．D．On Saturday．（3）The writer did all of the following for Jim EXCEPT．A．buy food for himB．talk with himC．shop with himD．play chess with him（4）On Thursday，the writer．A．told Jim about his familyB．took Jim for a walkC．helped Jim clean out his cupboardD．cooked some food for Jim（5）Why was some food in the cupboard for a long time？A．Jim couldn't reach the food in the bottom．B．Jim didn't like eating the food．C．Jim couldn't reach the food that was put too high．D．Jim spent too much time playing chess so he had no time to eat the food．18．When the great library of Alexandria burned，the story goes，one book was saved．But it was not a valuable book，and a poor man got it．The book wasn't very interesting，but between its pages there was something very interesting indeed．It was a thin strip of vellum（羊皮纸）on which was written he secret of the"Touchstone"．The touchstone was a small pebble（鹅卵石）that could turn any common metal into pure gold．The writing explained that it was lying among thousands and thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it．But the secret was this：The real stone would feel warm，while ordinary pebbles are cold．So the man sold his house，bought a tent，camped on the seashore，and began testing pebbles．He knew that if he picked up normal pebbles and threw them down again because they were cold，he might pick up the same pebbles hundreds of times．So，when he felt one that was cold，he threw it into the sea．He spent a whole day doing this but none of them was the touchstone．Yet he went on and on this way．Pick up a pebble．Cold﹣throw it into sea．Pick up another．Throw it into the sea．The days stretched into months and the months into years．One day，however，about midafternoon，he picked up a pebble and it was warm．Hethrew it into the sea before he realized what he had done．He was used to throwing each pebble into the sea as soon as he picked it up．So when the one he wanted came along，he still threw it away．So it is with opportunity（机会）．Unless we are vigilant，it's easy to fail to realize an opportunity when it is in hand and it's just as easy to throw it away．（1）According to the passage，the touchstone is a stone．A．that you can touchB．that can turn common metal into pure goldC．that can bring you thousands of pebblesD．that can bring you good luck（2）The man threw the touchstone into the sea because．A．it was coldB．it was a normal pebbleC．he was too tired to hold itD．he had formed a habit（3）How did the man probably feel when he realized it was the touchstone？A．Excited．B．Moved．C．Interested．D．Regretted．（4）What's the meaning of the underlined word"vigilant"in the last paragraph？A．Brave enough．B．Hard﹣working enough．C．Careful enough．D．Strong enough．（5）What does the writer want to tell us？A．Opportunity knocks but once．B．Use it or lose it．C．Where there is a will，there is a way．D．Practice makes perfect．19．Joe was an old man．The 75﹣year﹣old lived very happily in a village and had a beautiful family．His children grew up and moved to different cities．Now，Joe has four grandchildren，and they visit him during their holidays．During one vacation，Joe was preparing his home for the kids：cleaning and buying their favorite foods．After he finished working，he realized he lost his favorite watch．The watch was a gift from his wife when their first child was born．Joe treasure the watch very much，especially after his wife's death．He was very upset about losing it．Once his grandchildren came，they promised him they would find the watch．One granddaughter asked："Grandpa，do you remember when you saw the watch last before it went missing？""I guess when I was cleaning the barn!" Joe replied．The children looked for more than two hours with Joe，but they could not find it．The kids were now also sad，but they tried to comfort their grandfather．One grandson went back to the barn to look again．Joe asked why he was going there a second time．But the little boy just asked the others not to follow him and to keep silent．He was there for about 15 minutes and then rushed to his grandfather．He found the watch and happily gave it to Joe．Joe was surprised and asked how he was able to find it．The little boy replied："I sat there without making a noise，and the barn was so silent．After a few minutes，I heard the 'tick，tick' sound and found the watch．"Joe hugged and thanked the little boy．This is the power of silence．If we stay calm，we are more able to find the solution!（1）From Paragraph 2，we learn that Joe．A．knew his grandchildren very wellB．liked doing housework very muchC．got tired of his grandchildren's visitsD．looked forward to his grandchildren's visits（2）The underlined word "treasure" means．A．store for future useB．value highlyC．wear anytimeD．mention carefully（3）How did one of the grandchildren find the watch？A．He did a thorough cleaning of the barn．B．He searched the barn carefully for two hours．C．He made no noise and followed the ticking sound．D．He asked other children for help．（4）Which is the right order of what happened in the story？a．His grandchildren came．b．They looked for more than two hours．c．The little boy sat in the barn without making a sound．d．One grandson went back to the barn again．e．Joe lost his watch accidentally．A．e a b d cB．e b a c dC．a e d b cD．a e c b d（5）What can we learn from the story？A．Love keeps us busy all the time．B．Helping those in need makes one feel good．C．Believe in yourself and you can succeed．D．Silence sometimes is more powerful than using your voice．（B）任务型阅读．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词．20．It seems that self﹣help books are topping best﹣seller lists more often these days．Morepeople are turning to self﹣help books for advice on how to live their lives．Last year，sales of these books in the UK rose 20 percent，reaching a record high of 3 million，the Guardian reported．Famous people or psychologists（心理学家）wrote many of the self﹣help books．They teach you how to deal with problems in your life﹣for example，how to get along with your classmates，how to manage your time well and how to find happiness in your daily life．But can these books really help us with our lives？People have lots of different opinions about this．Julie Hall from London is a big fan of self﹣help books．After she read more than 300 of them，she set up her own self﹣help website．Her site helps women succeed in the business world．"They（self﹣help books）can give you the courage to do whatever you want to do，" she told the Independent．However，recent research by the University of Montreal in Canada might not agree with that．Researchers surveyed two groups of people﹣one of the group had read many self﹣help books，while the other hadn't．They found that people in the group who had read more self ﹣help books have more stress．There is no single "quick fix" that can make our lives better．However，it's always good to know that help is at hand when we need it．Self﹣help books help us learn to live （1）Introduction（2）people areturning to self﹣help booksfor advice onhow to livetheir lives．Many of theself﹣helpbooks were（3）by famouspeople orpsychologists．They teach youwhat to （4）with problems．Opinions After （5）more than 300of them，JulieHall set up herownwebsite．Hersite helpswomen have（6）inthe businessworld．Self﹣helpbooks can giveyou the courageto do whateveryou（7）to do．（8）research by theUniversity ofMontreal inCanada mightnot agree withthat．A survey showsthat people whohad read moreself﹣helpbooks weremore （9）Conclusion There is nosingle "quickfix" that can（10）our lives，buthaving help athand is good．（C）阅读与回答问题．21．Zheng He was a famous Chinese explorer．In 1405，he set off from China on the first seven great voyages．This was nearly a century before Christopher Columbus first set sail on his journey of discovery to America．His travels were so important that they are still studied today．Zheng He was born in Yunnan in 1371．He rose to become a trusted official of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty．The emperor ordered Zhang He to visit and explore the islands outside China．His task was to develop relations and set up trade routes with foreign countries．In a few years，he built a great fleet of ships，the biggest in the world at that time．The ships were known as treasure ships．They were big enough to carry 25，000 people as well as very large number of goods．From 1405 to 1433，Zheng He went on seven trips and visited South﹣East Asia，the Middle East and even the east coast of Africa．It seemed that nowhere was too far for him to visit．These voyages allowed China to trade valuable goods like gold，silver and silk．At theend of each voyage．Zheng He returned with many things that were seen in China for the first time，such as a giraffe from Africa．Besides developing trade，the voyages also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies．They helped the development of those countries．Zheng He died in 1433 during his last voyage．However，his voyages were such a huge achievement that people still remember him as a pioneer in opening up cultural contacts between different peoples around the world．回答下面五个问题，每个问题答案不超过5个词．（1）How old was Zheng He when he began his first voyage？（2）What did the emperor want Zheng He to set up with foreign countries？（3）What were his ships known as at that time？（4）What was the farthest place that Zheng He visited？（5）Why were Zheng He's voyages so important in history？词汇A）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子．22．（没有）your suggestions，I couldn't complete the project perfectly．23．Don't（承诺）her anything if you don't want to get into trouble．24．Tony's grandma still looks very healthy in her（九十多岁）．25．I have been to Beijing．I think the Great Wall is worth（参观）．26．Tom is（着迷的）about football．He plays football even when it rains．根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空．27．Colours influence our moods．If you have some difficulty making a（decide），red may help you．28．On Monday morning，we feel so proud when we watch the（raise）of the national flag．29．For local people' s health，the government warned them not to drink the（pollute）water．30．﹣﹣﹣Do you know the Year 2019 is the（seventy）year of the founding of the PRof China？﹣﹣﹣How amazing our country is !31．The idea of healthy eating is（wide）accepted among people．So why don't we order a light meal？填入合适单词32．A terrible disaster happened last month．April 15 was a sad day for F（1）．A fire b（2）out in Notre Dame，a centuries﹣old cathedral （大教堂）in the heart of Paris，the Guardian reported．The cathedral's spire （尖顶）and a large p（3）of its roof were broken．French President Emmanuel Macron has t（4）the public that the French people will "rebuild the cathedral together"．Notre Dame，built b（5）1163 and 1250，is one of the finest examples of French Gothic architecture （哥特式建筑）．The cathedral is home to many priceless w（6）of art，and it is one of the world's most f（7）tourist attractions．About 13 m（8）people visit it every year．In 1831，French novelist Victor Hugo（维克多•雨果）w（9）The Hunchback of Notre Dame （《巴黎圣母院》）．The great building plays an important r（10）in the novel．The whole world is waiting for it to come back．书面表达33．在成长过程中，青少年面临越来越多的烦恼，主要体现在精神压力太大．请以此为话题写一篇80词左右的短文．要点提示：1．导致青少年精神压力大的主要原因：（1）学业（2）与他人相处2．减少压力的措施：（1）积极参加课外活动（2）多与他人交流沟通3．简要谈谈你对压力利弊的看法．（至少一点）注意：1．文章开头已给出，不计入总词数．2．文章必须包含所给要点提示，要求语句通顺，行文连贯．3．不可逐词翻译，应有独自的见解并适当发挥．4．文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名．We teenagers have more and more pressure while growing up．_______________________．2020年江苏省盐城市中考英语一模试卷（2）参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择1．We can get some ________ about how to use the Learning APP through the official account．（）A．information B．ideaC．tip D．suggestion【分析】通过官方帐户，我们可以得到关于如何使用学习软件的信息．【解答】比较四个选项的意思，information 信息；idea 观点；tip 提示；suggestion 建议．根据句意，任何一个单词填上都说得通顺，但后三个选项都是可数名词，因为横线的前面有some，如果填可数名词就得用复数形式，因此要填不可数名词information．故选：A．【点评】此题要从名词的可数与不可数方面进行考虑来确定答案．2．Nowadays many customers prefer to pay ______wechat when shopping？（）A．to B．at C．by D．in【分析】现在很多顾客喜欢在购物时由微信付款？【解答】to"朝、向、对于"；at"在、以、向"；in"在…之内"；by"t通过、被、由"，四者都是介词．因on用于具体某一天前．因此"五一"可翻译为"on May Day"，由题干"现在很多顾客喜欢在购物时由微信付款？"可知，空格是"由"用by，因此答案应是by．故选：C．【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．3．﹣Did you take part in Dayang Bay Yancheng Marathon on April 21？﹣Yes．________ hard work!（）A．What a B．What C．How a D．How【分析】﹣﹣你参加4月21日的大阳湾盐城马拉松赛吗？﹣﹣是的．多么艰巨的任务！【解答】考查感叹句．感叹句句式：①what是修饰名词的：What + a\an + adj．+ 可数名词单数+ 主语+ 动词+ 其他！；What + adj．+ 可数名词复数\不可数名词+ 主语+ 动词+ 其他!②How修饰形容词或副词或句子：How + adj.\adv．+ 主语+ 动词+ 其他!；How + 句子! 结合选项：What a 修饰单数可数名词；What 修饰名词；How a 不存在；How 修饰形容词副词．此处work是不可数名词，故应用what修饰．故选：B．【点评】解答这类试题时，应该充分理解句子的含义，找到解题的依据，根据关键词，找到合适的单词形式，准确解答．4．Cao Wenxuan's hometown in Yandu is well worth________．（）A．to visit B．visits C．visiting D．visited【分析】曹文轩的家乡盐非常值得一观．【解答】A to visit 动词不定式；B visits 动词第三人称单数；C visiting 动名词和现在分词；D visited 动词过去式或过去分词．固定搭配be worth doing sth．"值得做某事"，所以空格处填动名词visiting．故选：C．【点评】熟练掌握动词短语中的固定搭配．5．Yancheng citizens find________ faster to travel to Beijing with the development of high﹣speed railway．（）A．it B．this C．that D．one【分析】随着高速铁路的发展，盐城的人们发现，去北京旅行更快了．【解答】A it 它；B this 这个；C that 那个；D one 一个．固定句式：find it adj．to do sth．"发现做某事是……"．此处it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式．故选：A．【点评】熟练掌握固定句式中it作形式宾语的用法．6．﹣Don't be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again，will you？﹣No，I won't．I know that ________of us is perfect after all．（）A．none B．either C．each D．all【分析】﹣﹣当你的孩子又一次犯错时，不要跟他生气，好吗？﹣﹣是的，我不会的．我知道，毕竟我们没有人是完美的．【解答】A none 全都不；B either 两者其一；C each 每一个；D all 全都．根据下文回答No，I won't"是的，我不会的"，可知，此空处表示"毕竟我们没有人是完美的"，所以空格处填none符合语境．故选：A．【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境判断对应的答案．7．The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never ________．（）A．come out B．put out C．carry out D．run out【分析】太阳能和风能是廉价的，它永远不会枯竭．【解答】答案：D come out出来，出版，put out扑灭，carry out实施，run out用尽，耗尽，枯竭．根据句子中"the energy from the sun and wind"指的是太阳能和风能，这两种能源不会枯竭，故选：D．【点评】考查动词短语，弄清楚每个词组的意思，结合句子的意思选择正确答案．8．Nancy is ______of the three girls，but she is the youngest．（）A．tall B．tallerC．tallest D．the tallest【分析】南希是三个女孩中最高的，但她是最小的．【解答】句意：南希是三个女孩中最高的，但她是最小的．从of the three girls判断句子使用最高级形式，最高级前面加冠词the．故选：D．【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．9．﹣﹣﹣__________ do you admire Yuan Longping for？﹣﹣﹣He has devoted all his life to the research and development of better rice plants．（）A．Why B．What C．How D．Where【分析】﹣﹣你为何钦佩袁隆平？﹣﹣他一生致力于优质水稻的研究与开发．【解答】根据答句"他一生致力于优质水稻的研究与开发．"可知问句句意"你为何钦佩袁隆平"，what …for 为何目的故选：B．【点评】解答此类题型时，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等按题目要求作答．10．There __________ be something wrong with the iPad．I can't turn it on．（）A．can B．need C．must D．should【分析】iPad一定有问题．我不能打开它．【解答】考查情态动词．A．can能．B．need需要．C．must必须．D．should应该．根据I can't turn it on"我不能打开它"，可知，there must be表示"一定有错误"．用must．故选：C．【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．11．﹣﹣Dad，of the apples gone bad．﹣﹣Well ，we'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible．（）A．two﹣third；have B．two﹣thirds；haveC．two﹣thirds；has D．two﹣third；has【分析】﹣﹣爸爸，苹果有三分之二已经坏了．﹣﹣我们最好尽快吃掉其余的．【解答】根据选项看出第一个空是序数词，分数的构成规则是：分子为基数词，分母为序数词，分子大于一的分母用复数，故排除A和D；分数词作主语时谓语动词与后面的名词一致，apples是可数名词复数，故用动词原形，所以排除C，因此本题要填two﹣thirds 和have．故选：B．【点评】掌握分数词的构成规则和作主语时的注意事项．12．They all looked _______ when the teacher looked ______ at them．（）A．sad，angry B．sadly，angryC．sadly，angrily D．sad，angrily【分析】当老师生气地看着他们时，他们看起来都很难过．【解答】第一空位于系动词looked"看起来" 之后，作表语，故用形容词sad．故排除B 和C；第二空修饰动词短语look at，故用副词angrily，故排除A，根据句意可知，此空故填sad，angrily．故选：D．【点评】不要把第二个空前面的look看成是连系动词，要能看出look at短语就可以容易地选择了．13．I knew nothing about it ______ he told me．（）A．if B．until C．since D．after【分析】直到他告诉我，我才知道有关此事的一些事情．【解答】A．if 如果；B．B until 直到；C．since 自从；D．after 以后．根据句意，原句表示"直到他告诉我，我才知道有关此事的一些事情"，固定结构"not…until…"意思是"直到…才，所以空格处填until．故选：B．【点评】根据语境和上下文关系判断对应的选项．14．Could you tell me___________？（）A．how long it takes to drive to SuqianB．how long it took to drive to SuqianC．how long does it takes to drive to SuqianD．how long did it take to drive to Suqian【分析】你能告诉我开车到宿迁要多久吗？【解答】根据题干中的tell可知其后是宾语从句，how long作为引导词，后面加陈述句语序，故排除C和D．主句是希望能得到肯定的回答，故从句不受时态限制，表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，因此排除B．故选：A．【点评】牢记宾语从句在句中用陈述语气的规则．主句为了说话更委婉礼貌，用"Could you …？"，而从句不受时态限制．再结合具体语境，排除错误选项，最终得出正确答案．15．﹣_______．Hope is always around you．﹣Thank you，Miss Wang．（）A．Never give up B．Don't be lateC．Don't thank goodness D．Never get so proud【分析】﹣﹣永不放弃．希望总是围绕着你．﹣﹣谢谢你，王老师．【解答】答案：A．Never give up，永不放弃；Don't be late，不要迟到；Don't thank goodness，不要谢天谢地；Never get so proud，从来没有如此骄傲．它们都是否定祈使句；根据Hope is always around you，这里的意思是因为希望总是围绕着你，可知前面应该是永不放弃．故选A．【点评】本题考查了祈使句的用法．解答时注意句意以及所给选项的意思．完型填空16．Once upon a time，there lived a kind ﹣hearted king．He liked birds and animals，and hada huge bird sanctuary（禁猎区）in his kingdom．He never（1）A the animals and birds．Heeven did not（2）B them for their meat．One day，the king looked up and（3）B two birds．One bird was flying very high，very quickly．（4）D，the other bird just sat on the branch（树枝）and didn't move even a step．The trainer said that he had tried everything he could but still（5）B to make the bird move．Soon，the king（6）D that anyone who could make the other bird move and in a week would be given a bag of（7）D．The news spread very quickly．A few days later，an old man reached the king' s palace and promised that he would make it（8）C the other one．The king asked the trainer to take the old man to（9）D the bird．The next day，the king went to visit the old man．He was very（10）C to see the other bird fly like the first one to great heights in rapid speed．The king was very happy and offered the old man a bag of gold and asked the old man（11）A he had done to make the bird fly in just a （12）C．Without saying too much，the old man（13）D replied，"I just cut down the branch of the tree where the bird（14）B to sit"Many of us are like this．We have（15）D to fly；we know how to fly，and where to fly．Still we sit doing nothing or doing something that makes us inferior（较差的）to others．（1）A．harmed B．protected C．bought D．fed（2）A．teach B．kill C．watch D．find（3）A．heard B．saw C．felt D．smelled（4）A．Anyway B．Besides C．Moreover D．However（5）A．managed B．failed C．preferred D．forgot（6）A．asked B．discovered C．doubted D．announced（7）A．apples B．vegetables C．rice D．gold（8）A．for B．to C．like D．with（9）A．throw B．catch C．punish D．train（10）A．nervous B．proud C．surprised D．worried（11）A．what B．why C．when D．how（12）A．second B．minute C．day D．week（13）A．loudly B．suddenly C．quickly D．simply（14）A．happened B．used C．continued D．decided（15）A．arms B．feet C．feathers D．wings【分析】文章讲述了一个老人通过砍掉一只鸟所栖息的树枝，从而让看似不会飞的这只鸟飞的又高又快．文章告诉我们：我们明明有翅膀可以飞翔，也知道如何飞，飞去哪里．然而我们很多人仍然坐在那里什么也不做，或者做一些让我们比别人差的事情．【解答】（1）A 考查动词，A．harmed伤害B．protected保护C．bought买D．fed 喂养，根据前文He liked birds and animals，推出他从不伤害动物．故选A．（2）B 考查动词，A．teach教B．kill杀害C．watch观看D．find发现，根据for their meat，可知是指为了它们的肉而猎杀它们，故选B．（3）B 考查动词，A．heard听说B．saw看到C．felt感到D．smelled闻起来，根据the king looked up，可知国王抬头往上看，所以是指看到的东西，故选B．（4）D 考查连词，A．Anyway无论如何B．Besides另外C．Moreover而且D．However然而，根据题干，可知前面说的是一只鸟飞的又高又快，后面说的是另外一只鸟一点不动．前后表达的内容是转折关系，故选D．（5）B 考查动词，A．managed管理B．failed失败C．preferred偏爱D．forgot 忘记，根据The trainer said that he had tried everything he could ，可知训鸟师说他已尽其所能，结合转折词but，推出后面指的是训练"失败"，故选B．（6）D 考查动词，A．asked问B．discovered发现C．doubted怀疑D．announced 宣布，根据后文内容"谁能让另外一只鸟能在一周内飞起来，将获得一袋金子"．可知这是国王宣布的内容，故选D．（7）D 考查名词，A．apples苹果B．vegetables蔬菜C．rice大米D．gold金子，根据后文The king was very happy and offered the old man a bag of gold，国王非常高兴，给了老人一袋金子．推出最初国王允诺的是一袋金子．故选D．（8）C 考查介词，A．for为了B．to到…C．like像…D．with带有，根据前文国王的目的是让另一只鸟也飞起来．所以老人是为了让这只不会飞的鸟"像"另外一只鸟像一样飞起来，故选C．（9）D 考查动词，A．throw扔B．catch抓住C．punish惩罚D．train训练，根据The king asked the trainer to take the old man to…the bird，结合语境可知老人是来训练鸟的，推出句意：国王让训鸟师带着老人去训练鸟，故选D．（10）C 考查形容词，A．nervous紧张的B．proud自豪的C．surprised惊讶的D．worried担心的，根据the other bird fly like the first one to great heights in rapid speed，可知另一只鸟像第一只一样飞得很高，速度很快，所以国王是惊讶的．故选C．（11）A 考查代词，A．what什么B．why为什么C．when什么时间D．how如何的，根据asked the old manes…he had done，结合语境老人让那只鸟飞的又高又快．所以国王问他如何做到的，故选A．（12）C 考查名词，A．second秒B．minute分钟C．day天D．week周，根据The next day，可知训鸟师在一天内让另一只鸟飞起来了，故选C．（13）D 考查副词，A．loudly大声地B．suddenly突然地C．quickly快速地D．simply 简单地，根据Without saying too much没有说很多，可知老人只是简答的回答国王，故选D．（14）B 考查动词，A．happened发生B．used使用C．continued继续D．decided 决定，根据I just cut down the branch of the tree where the bird…to sit，可知句意：我仅仅是把鸟使用的那根树枝给砍了下来．故选B．（15）考查名词，A．arms胳膊B．feet脚C．feathers羽毛D．wings翅膀，根据to fly，可知是用翅膀飞，故选D．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．阅读理解（A）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案．17．Diary of a volunteerMondayToday，I visited Jim for the first time．He is in his 80s and lives with a pet dog．Jim can't walk easily，so he doesn't leave the house very often．I made a cup of tea for him．We sat in his lounge （客厅）and talked．Jim enjoys playing chess and watching Western filmson TV．He told me about his family．TuesdayI took Jim out today．He walked through his front garden and stood at the gate for a little while．The postman said hello to Jim．He was tired．We will go to the shop next time．WednesdayJim wanted to go out again today．We did not get to the shop on the corner，but Jim was getting better at walking．He enjoyed the fresh air．ThursdayI bought some food for Jim．I helped him clear the cupboard．He found it hard to reach，so some of the food was there for a long time．I put the new food in the bottom of the cupboard so that he could reach it more easily．SaturdayToday we played chess．I have been reading about how to play，but I am not very good．Jim said it didn't matter．He said he was out of practice too! He still won the game．（1）What does Jim enjoy doing？DA．Making tea．B．Talking with his pet．C．Walking with his familyD．Watching television．（2）When did Jim meet the postman？BA．On Monday．B．On Tuesday．C．On Wednesday．D．On Saturday．（3）The writer did all of the following for Jim EXCEPT C．A．buy food for himB．talk with himC．shop with himD．play chess with him。

江苏省盐城市2020年中考英语一模冲刺卷单项选择1.According to the report, most students in China take ________ active part in after— school activities.A. /B. anC. theD. a【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：根据报道，中国大多数学生积极参加课后活动。

考查冠词。

/表示不填；an一个（只，件……），不定冠词，后面跟元音音素开头的单词或字母；the 定冠词，这（那）个，这（那）些；a一个（只，件……），不定冠词，后跟辅音音素开头的单词或字母。

因active是元音音素开头，所以用an，take an active part in积极参加，是固定短语。

故选B。

2.It’s careless ________ you to leave your bag in the taxi. Don’t do that next time.A. forB. ofC. toD. from【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你把包落在出租车上实在是太粗心了，下回不要那样做了。

考查介词和固定搭配。

for为了……；of……的；to到，向，朝；from来自。

本题考查句型It’s+形容词+of+人+to do sth.表示“某人做某事真是太怎么样了”，一般表示修饰人物的某种性格和品德，其中“careless”表示“粗心的”，一种性格。

故选B。

【点睛】It’s+形容词+of+人+to do sth. 表示“某人做某事真是太怎么样了”，其中形容词是描述人的品质的；而It’s+形容词+for+人+to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”，此形容词是描写事物性质的词，在做这类题型时要注意形容词的类别。

如本小题careless表示“粗心的”，就是表达人物性格品质的。

3.Avengers: Endgame is such a wonderful film that I________ it twice.A. will seeB. sawC. seeD. have seen【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：《复仇者联盟：终局之战》是一部很棒电影，我已经看了两遍。