中考模拟试卷

中考英语模拟试卷20套一、听力部分（共30分）（一）听句子，选择正确图片。

每个句子读两遍。

（5分）1. A. 一幅画着学校操场的图。

B. 一幅画着图书馆内部的图。

C. 一幅画着教室里面学生上课的图。

2. A. 一张有苹果、香蕉和橙子的水果图。

B. 一张只有草莓的图。

C. 一张有蛋糕和冰淇淋的甜品图。

3. A. 一个男孩在跑步的图。

B. 一个女孩在跳舞的图。

C. 一个老人在散步的图。

4. A. 一幅城市街道交通繁忙的图。

B. 一幅乡村宁静小路的图。

C. 一幅山区盘山公路的图。

5. A. 一幅画着太阳和白云的晴天图。

B. 一幅下着大雨的雨天图。

C. 一幅雪花纷飞的雪天图。

（二）听句子，选择正确的应答语。

每个句子读两遍。

（5分）1. A. Fine, thank you.B. How do you do?C. Nice to meet you.2. A. It's Monday.B. It's June 10th.C. It's 9 o'clock.3. A. Yes, I can.B. No, I'm not.C. Yes, I do.4. A. I like reading.B. I'm reading a book.C. I read a book yesterday.5. A. By bike.B. For two hours.C. About 5 kilometers.（三）听对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

（10分）1. What does the boy want to be in the future?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. An engineer.2. Where are they talking?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.3. How often does the girl go to the English corner?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.4. What's the matter with the man?A. He has a headache.B. He has a toothache.C. He has a stomachache.5. What color does the woman like best?A. Red.B. Blue.C. Green.（四）听短文，根据短文内容完成表格。

2024年上海市中考英语模拟试卷及答案（一）Part1 Listening(第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension(听力理解)(本大题共20题, 共25分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片)(5分)1. ________2. ___________3. _________4. ___________5. __________B. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question your hear (根据你听到的对话和问题, 选出最恰当的答案)(5分)6. A)Fish. B)Vegetables. C)Chicken. D)Beef.7. A)Science fiction B)Horror stories. C)Love stories D)Fables8. A)In a market. B)In a bookstore C)In a restaurant. D)At a theater.9. A)By bus. B)By bike C)On foot D)By car.10. A)She thought the ticket price for the movie was too high.B)She thought the movie was too long.C) She enjoyed every minute of the movie.D)She thought the movie was not good at all.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示, 不符合的用“F”表示)(5分)11. Franz Kafka was a kind gentleman with three children of his own.12. The little girl lost her favorite doll in the park in Berlin.13. Kafka and the girl were successful in finding the doll on their first search.14. Kafka wrote letters pretending to be the doll and described its adventures.15. The story tells us that love can be rediscovered in unexpected ways.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文, 用听到的单词完成下列句子。

2024年中考语文模拟考试试卷及答案学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________考号：___________一、综合性学习七年级学生圆圆为班级策划主题为“天下国家”的综合性学习活动，请你协助完成方案。

1．你用心准备活动开场白。

青山绿水，草长（）莺飞，鸟语花香……江山之美让我们心kuàng（）神怡，幸福之感油然而生。

长征路上的豪迈宣言，渡江战役的胜利号角，神舟飞天的长空呼啸……时代之声使我们心潮澎湃，爱国之情。

胸怀天下，心系国家——中华儿女共同的情怀！（1）给加点字注音：长( )（2）根据拼音写汉字：kuàng( )2．圆圆想在活动中吟诵体现江山之美的古诗文名句，请你协助。

（1）你将古诗文填写完整。

①天苍苍，野茫茫，。

（北朝民歌《敕勒歌》）②，长河落日圆。

（王维《使至塞上》）③造化钟神秀，。

（杜甫《望岳》）④衔远山，，浩浩汤汤……（范仲淹《岳阳楼记》）（2）你认为“，”也能体现江山之美。

3．圆圆挑选了一些作品，展现不同时期的灿烂文化，你设计了对联游戏。

（1）将能够组成对联的作品名连接起来。

（填序号）甲《搜神记》（东晋·干宝）甲——( ) 乙——( ) 丙——( )（2）任选一副，填入适当的词或短语，将对联补充完整。

选（填序号），填入。

4．圆圆准备了下面一组材料，播发不同时期的强国之声，需要配一段“主播评论”。

你结合材料，围绕“强国”和“英雄”，撰写一段议论性文字。

（50字以内）[材料一]一次井下突然有一个信号测不到了，大家十分焦虑，人们劝他回去，他只说了一句话：“我不能走。

”——《邓稼先》[材料二]指挥大厅有人大声喊道：“快看啊，他眨眼了，利伟还活着！”……这时我第一次向地面报告飞船状态：“‘神舟五号’报告，整流罩打开正常！”——《太空一日》[材料三]打开舱门，飞行员冲着围过来的将士们说：“一切正常，感觉好极了！”——《一着惊海天》5．圆圆还制定了一份评价表，请老师和同学对上面的方案进行整体评价。

一、基础知识(每小题3分，共12分)1．下列选项中加点字的注音完全正确的一项是( )(3分)A．炫．目(xuàn) 濒．临(pīn) 人声鼎沸．(fèi) 吹毛求疵．(cī)B．栖．息(qī) 澄．明(chéng) 中流砥．柱(dǐ) 戛．然而止(gā)C．感慨．(kǎi) 绮．丽(qǐ) 随声附和．(hè) 锋芒毕露．(lù)D．刹．那(shà) 皎．洁(jiǎo) 销声匿．迹(nì) 穷愁潦．倒(liáo)2．下列语句中书写正确的一项是( )(3分)A．海外不是”法外”，修订后的刑事诉讼法规定境外在逃犯罪嫌疑人在国内外的脏款脏物都可向法院提起没收、查封、冻结等，逃亡国外绝不是贪官们一劳永逸的方法了。

B．学校积极配合卫生、城管等部门开展联合整治行动，依法取缔学校周边非法经营场所、各类流动摊点，维护校园环境的安全和稳定。

C．江南没有北方粗犷的山峰，没有那种”重峦叠障，隐天蔽日”的壮美与豪放，好似一位青衣女子拿着红牙板咿咿呀呀在戏台上唱着，满腔柔情如那涓涓的细流，流入人的心里。

D．虽已入冬，但天气尚不冷冽，碰上月明风轻的晚上，就不愿窝在床头看书，还是想出去走走。

3．下列语句中加点的成语使用正确的一项是( )(3分)A．全国精准扶贫工作已进入攻坚阶段，少数干部仍然漠不关心．．．．贫困群众的做法使我们不能容忍。

B。

当今国际形势风云变幻，全国人民都期待在建国七十周年阅兵仪式上看到中国人民解放军耀武扬威．．．．。

C。

中国民航局出于对人民群众生命安全负责的态度停飞了美国波音737MAX8客机，此事不可与当前的中美贸易战混为一谈．．．．。

D。

为争夺未来5G市场，全球各大通讯公司前仆后继．．．．，加紧布局。

华为独占螯头，成为美国政客打压的目标，也就不足为奇了。

4．下列句子中没有语病的一项是( )(3分)A．电影《老师好》自3月22日全国上映以来，不断引发观影热潮。

2024年重庆市鲁能巴蜀中学中考语文模拟试卷（一）一、语文知识及运用（30分）1．（12分）五四青年节到来之际，校团委向全体同学发出“生而逢盛世，青年当有为”的号召。

请你阅读材料，完成以下任务。

习总书记在党的二十大报告中指出“青年强，则国家强”，青春的力量，始终是推动中华民族坚韧．奋发、勇毅前行，yì（）立于世界民族之林的磅礴力量。

百余年间，中国青年凝聚千jūn（）之力，慷慨．激昂地行走在建设之路上。

青春能孕育．．希望，年轻当顶天立地．．．．。

【甲】我们生逢盛世，拥有优越的发展环境、广阔的成长空间。

我们应孜．孜不倦．．．地学习，hán（）养进取品格。

【乙】不仅我们要树立崇高理想，而且要持之以恒为之奋斗。

面对挑战，我们当迎难而上，耀武扬威．．．．，为实现民族复兴贡献最大的力量。

【丙】我们要在时代的宽广天地中谱写不负韶华。

【丁】我们更要迸．发青春力量，绘制中华民族伟大复兴的进程。

【任务一】识词辨字（1）请为语段中加点的字注音。

①坚韧．奋发②慷慨．激昂③迸．发（2）请根据拼音填写语段中空缺的汉字。

①yì立②千jūn 之力③hán 养（3）语段中加点句子词语使用有误的一项是A.孕育B.顶天立地C.孜孜不倦D.耀武扬威【任务二】病句辨析（4）请选出语段中没有语病的句子A.【甲】B.【乙】C.【丙】D.【丁】2．（4分）诗歌既可以传情，又可以表达哲理，请你仿照示例，从备选词组中选择一组，写一首三行小诗表达某种哲思，句式不限。

（换行用分隔符号“/”隔开即可，见示例。

）示例：大海——溪流大海广阔，溪流细小。

/大海不敢拒绝溪流。

/万千溪流才能成就汪洋。

备选选项：①风雪——梅花②泰山——小草③明月——星辰我选（只填序号），。

3．（7分）名著阅读：小语在阅读《红星照耀中国》与《西游记》后整理了一系列阅读笔记，请你帮助她修正完善。

（1）下列阅读批注中表述不正确的一项是A.《西游记》中的猪八戒好吃懒做、偷奸耍滑，但在“义激美猴王”中却也有忠勇善良、不失机智的一面。

广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷10小题, 共10. 0分）完形填空One day a professor（教授）entered her classroom and told her students about a surprise test.The students took their seats and waited 1．. The professor put a test paper on each student's desk and then asked them to turn the paper over and begin the test.The students were 2．to see no questions, but just a single black dot（圆点）in the center of the page. The professor said, "I just want you to 3．what you see on this paper. "The students were 4．, but did as they were told. At the end of the class, the professor read their answers aloud. Each student tried to 5．the size and position of the black dot.After the professor finished reading, the class was silent."I want you to think about something. All of you focused on the black dot on the test paper, but no one wrote about the 6．around the dot. ""Imagine that this paper represents your 7．. The white area represents all of your life experiences-the black dot just stands for the 8．things you've gone through. Life blesses us with many things-loved ones, enjoyable moments, and even miracles from time to time. And yet we tend to focus on the negative. Our problems and difficulties can 9．us. ""From now on, I want you to think about the big picture more often. Don't just focus on the 10．in your life. Remind yourself how lucky you are sometimes. "1．A．surprisingly B．confidently C．curiously D．worriedly2．A．glad B．surprised C．sorry D．crazy3．A．think about B．write down C．speak out D．read aloud 4．A．silent B．confused C．disappointed D．relaxed 5．A．describe B．draw C．change D．remember 6．A．beautiful colours B．big picturesC．straight lines D．white area7．A．study B．future C．life D．luck8．A．bad B．strange C．secret D．unforgettable 9．A．teach B．leave C．meet D．beat10．A．test results B．loved onesC．black dots D．enjoyable moments15小题, 共30. 0分）阅读理解Forget about the "post-1995 generation". Young people born between the mid-1990s and 2000s have another name in English-Generation Z. They grew up in a special period of time-a time in which technology developed fast, social changes happened every day, the internet became universal.This is a group of people who have been familiar with social media as soon as they were born. "We are the first true digital natives（数字原住民）. I can almost create a document（文档）, edit it, post a photo on Instagram and talk on the phone, all at the same time, " said Hannah Payne, an 18-year-old student at UCLA, according to The New York Times. " Generation Z takes in information very fast and loses interest just as fast. "Generation Z-ers are culture creators. "Growing up with the internet has freed this generation from traditional cultural expression, "wrote Grace Masback, a Huffington Post blogger and a Gen Z-er herself. According to Masback, these young people are no longer willing to let their creativity be limited by their parents or traditional rules. They watch videos and read news online instead of on TV, and they share their experiences on social media. "We decide what kind of content we want to experience and choose how we experience it, " wrote Masback.It is believed that Generation Z is the generation that is going to shape our future, which is why policy makers, sociologists and company leaders are trying their best to understand these young people.11．A person who is called Generation Z ______ .A．was born in 1990 or later B．created high technologyC．grew up in the internet era D．changed the society greatly12．What can we infer from paragraph 2? ______A．Gen Z-ers are proud of being the first true digital natives very much.B．Gen Z-ers have no interest in the information they get from the internet.C．It's impossible for Gen Z-ers to do more than one thing at the same time.D．Social media has changed the way Gen Z-ers understand information.13．According to Masback, why are Gen Z-ers culture creators? ______A．They have the courage to fight against traditional culture.B．They enjoy sharing their own experiences on social media.C．They get many different ideas from videos and news online.D．Their parents give them more freedom to express themselves.14．Which of the following best describes the author's attitude towards Gen Z-ers? ______ A．Confident.B．Wait-and-see.C．Sympathetic.D．Worried.15．Where can we possibly read this article? ______A．In business newspapers.B．On digital reports.C．On culture magazines.D．On job advertisements.阅读理解In a digital age, we almost never write things by hand. However, new brain research, led by researchers at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, confirms handwriting has many benefits. It results in better learning and memory over using a keyboard.The study was conducted using equipment to track and record brain wave activity. The participants included 12 young adults and 12 children. Each was asked to write by hand and type on a keyboard while wearing a hood （风帽）with over 250 electrodes（电极）. The sensors（传感器）in the electrodes are very sensitive and pick up the electrical activity that takes place in the brain. Each person took turns to have a 45-minute examination.The results showed that the brain in both young adults and children is much more active when writing by hand than when typing on a keyboard. According to Van der Meer, plenty of senses are activated by pressing a pen on paper. These sense experiences build contact between different parts of the brain, opening the brain up for learning.Van der Meer believes that the results stress the importance of children being challenged to draw and write at an early age, especially at school. "Learning to write by hand is a bit slower process, but it's important for children to go through the tiring phase of learning to write by hand. Writing by handrequires control of your fine motor skills（精细动作）and senses. It's important to put the brain in a learning state as often as possible, " Van der Meer added.16．What does the underlined word "It" in paragraph 1 refer to? ______A．Learning.B．Memorizing C．Typing.D．Handwriting. 17．What do we know about the study? ______A．The study involved 24 children in altogether.B．All the participants were divided into two groups.C．Sensors were used to record brain wave activity.D．Participants took examinations at the same time.18．Why does the brain become more active when writing by hand? ______A．Writing by hand is easier to make the brain work.B．Hearing the sound made by writing takes much brain.C．Seeing letters while writing attracts more attention.D．Plenty of senses are activated to open the brain up.19．How does handwriting help people according to Van der Meer? ______A．It makes people become smarter.B．It improves people's motor skills.C．It helps people get more patience.D．It arouses people's interest in learning.20．Why did the author write this article? ______A．To present a new research on handwriting.B．To tell people the history of handwriting.C．To show the importance of writing by hand.D．To teach people how to improve handwriting.阅读理解Maddie Camargo and her mother, Stephanic Dufour, thought the screams for help were just Boy Scouts（童子军）messing around（瞎闹）. But then they saw the scene：scouts surrounded a hiker who had taken a scary six-meter drop in an area near the Hoover Dam, a fall that had left his right arm with a bone sticking out.The mother and daughter were supposed to be having a fun-filled weekend to celebrate Camargo's 17th birthday. But the kayaking（划独木舟）trip turned into an emergency life-saving adventure. They pulled onto some sand. The boy scouts, who had called 911, had tied a loose bandage（绑带）around the hiker's broken arm to stop the bleeding.Camargo knew another bandage was needed and thought back to her lifeguard training. She asked if anyone had a pen or a stick, and someone picked up a branch. She turned the bandage, careful not to hit the bone, until it stopped most of the bleeding.The girl grew up doing junior guards and had recently taken a CPR（cardiopulmonary resuscitation, 心肺复苏）and first-aid class as part of her training to become a lifeguard. " This is something she will never forget, " said her mom, Stephanie Dufour. " She now really likes the emergency medical field and has been considering her college and future career choices. "It's not the first time Camargo has quickly jumped into action when needed. In 2015, during the Surf City Marathon, she was near a man who dropped at mile 26. She pulled him out of the road and treated him for shock until doctors arrived. She was just 15."I felt accomplished, like I actually did something to help someone, and my studies weren't just going to waste, "she said.21．What happened to the hiker? ______A．He screamed loudly for messing around.B．He played with scouts near the Hoover Dam.C．He broke his right arm seriously in a fall.D．He scared scouts from a height of 6 meters.22．What did Camargo and her mother do after seeing the hiker? ______A．They had a walk on the sand near the river.B．They continued enjoying the kayaking trip.C．They planned a birthday party on the sand.D．They stopped and began to save the hiker.23．Why did Camargo need a pen or a stick? ______A．To replace another loose bandage.B．To help stop most of the bleeding.C．To make an emergency rescue sign.D．To show her life-saving knowledge.24．What do we know about Maddie Camargo? ______A．She attended a lot of professional training to become a lifeguard.B．Her mom asked her to consider emergency medical field as career.C．It was her first time to use what she learned to help those in need.D．She will never forget the difficulties in learning life-saving skills.25．Which of the following would be a good title for this article? ______A．Learning Skills for a Job B．No Wasting StudiesC．Using Skills to Do Good D．Training to be Skilled10小题, 共10. 0分）任务型阅读Climate change is one of the biggest challenges we're facing. Human activity over the last 200 years has meant that we're standing on the brink（边缘）of an environmental disaster. Yet we're told that there are still things we can do to protect the planet. 26．.Drive less often27．. Instead of driving to your workplace, take public transportation, walk, skate, or ride a bike. Not only are they good for the planet, but they're also good for your health. Depending on the weather, you may enjoy this new trip mode even more than sitting in traffic.28．Though it may seem unimportant in the whole wide world, your shopping habits can actually influence our environment. By selling and buying gently used clothes online, more resources（资源）will be saved. Some studies have shown that online shopping is better for the environment. 29．.Change your dietWhat we eat can have a great effect on the environment. 30．. They also create a lot of methane （甲烷）, a greenhouse gas. Additionally, food shipped from overseas uses a lot more resources than local produce. By eating fewer animal products, especially red meat and shopping for locally-grown food, you can make a big difference.The Earth is a fine place and worth fighting for. Do something every day that will improve your surroundings to make the planet a better place to live in.以下材料A～F分别介绍了六个不同的深圳踏青好去处。

2024届河南省南阳市淅川县中考语文仿真模拟试卷（二模）注意事项：1.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填在答题卡上。

答在试卷上的答案无效。

2.本试卷共10页，五个大题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

请用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。

3.答题前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

卡，请你把其中空缺处的古诗文原句补写在横线上。

（8分）寻美诗文名句自然之美①“乱花渐欲迷人眼，”描绘出钱塘湖早春的清新之美。

（白居易《钱塘湖春行》）②“蒹葭苍苍，”描绘出芦苇荡晚秋的凄清之美。

（《诗经•蒹葭》）③“ ，千树万树梨花开”描绘出塞外风雪的壮观之美。

（岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》）风俗之美④“ ，设酒杀鸡作食”是村民热情好客的民风之美。

（陶渊明《桃花源记》）⑤“ ，”是农人欢庆春社日的风俗之美。

（陆游《游山西村》）情怀之美⑥《茅屋为秋风所破歌》中“安得广厦千万间，”体现了杜甫体察人间冷暖的济世情怀。

⑦《水调歌头》中“但愿人长久，”表现了苏轼对天下离人的美好祝愿。

⑧《过零丁洋》中“ ？”表达了文天祥舍生取义为国捐躯的坚定信念。

3.班级开展“我拍到的语文课本封面”比赛活动，请完成下列任务。

(10分)(1)小豫参与了赛前准备工作，请帮他完善比赛流程。

(2分)第一步：通知比赛细则第二步:第三步：评委评选作品第四步:第五步：表彰优秀作品(2)小豫拍了以下照片，想选其中一张作为参赛作品，请你为他挑选，并简述理由。

(4分)A B C（安阳殷墟·甲骨片）（洛阳·牡丹）（开封·清明上河图）(3)我班计划于5月20 日上午十点在一班教室对提交的作品进行评比，想邀请王老师作为评委。

请你从内容和格式两方面修改拟写的邀请函。

(2分)邀请函尊敬的王老师您好!我班计划于5月20日上午十点在一班教室对提交的作品进行评比，想邀请您作为评委，希望您准时到达。

2024年5月14日学生:小豫①内容方面: ②格式方面:(4)小豫为本次活动写了一段结束语，请帮他完善。

2024年吉州区初中学业水平模拟考试语文试卷一、语言文字运用（本大题共6小题，10分）阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。

品读春日唐诗，发现最懂春天的诗人应该是杜甫。

“江碧鸟逾白，山青花欲燃”，他笔下的春天色彩斑①：“繁枝容易纷纷落，嫩蕊商量细细开”，他笔下的花木惹人爱怜；“留连戏蝶时时舞，自在娇莺恰恰啼”，他笔下的虫鸟舒适惬意……他就如丹青妙手，潇洒泼墨，细描点染，绘就出一幅幅②的春日画卷。

1. 文中填入横线①处的字与加点字注音全都正确的一项是（）A. 谰nènB. 澜rènC. 斓nènD. 镧rèn2. 填入文中横线②处的词语，恰当的一项是（）A. 巧妙绝伦B. 惟妙惟肖C. 浮光掠影D. 栩栩如生阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。

意象，是打开诗歌大门的钥匙。

什么是意象呢？意象就是“意”加“象”的组合。

自然界里，一切看得见的物体，如山、水、草、木等，都可以称之为“象”，即物象（）物象一旦经过诗人审美经验的筛选与淘洗，经过诗人思想感情的化合与点染，带上了诗人的主观色彩，就成了意象。

乡愁本是一种十分抽象的情绪，要用语言准确地表达出来很难。

余光中却借助邮票、船票、坟墓、海峡这四种意象，把乡愁具体化，______，令人动容。

3. 在文中括号处填入标点符号，正确的一项是（）A. ？B. 。

C. ，D. ！4. 文中画波浪线的句子有语病，下列修改正确的一项是（）A. 物象一旦经过审美经验的诗人的淘洗与筛选B. 一旦物象经过诗人审美经验的筛选与淘洗C. 物象一旦经过诗人审美经验的淘洗与筛选D. 一旦经过诗人审美经验的筛选与淘洗的物象5. 下列填入文中横线上的语句，衔接恰当的一项是（）A. 生动形象地写出了新婚离别之愁、母子离别之愁、母子永别之愁和家国之愁B. 生动形象地写出了母子离别之愁、家国之愁、母子永别之愁和新婚离别之愁C. 生动形象地写出了母子离别之愁、母子永别之愁、新婚离别之愁和家国之愁D. 生动形象地写出了母子离别之愁、新婚离别之愁、母子永别之愁和家国之愁6. 下列各情境中，语句表达最得体的一项是（）A. 小丽在书店买到了自己心仪的图书，兴奋地向店主致谢。

四川省达州地区2024年中考语文全真模拟试卷请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

一、积累1．下列句子中加点词语使用正确的一项是( )A．秋季校运会即将举行，同学们一个个摩拳擦掌，蠢蠢欲动．．．．，决心为班级争光。

B．我们来到郊外，登上开满杂花的小山坡，俯瞰山下的沧海桑田．．．．，真是心旷神怡！C．小林学习很虚心，每到课间，他都会捧着书本不耻下问．．．．地向老师请教。

D．生活对于任何人都非易事，我们必须有坚韧不拔．．．．的精神。

2．下列说法正确的一项是（）A．古人的称谓有谦称和尊称，“舍弟”“大兄”是谦称，“先帝”“尊君”是尊称。

B．消息是迅速、简要地报道新近发生的事件的一种新闻体裁，讲究时效，真实客观。

C．《从百草园到三味书屋》和《社戏》都出自被誉为“民族魂”的鲁迅的《朝花夕拾》。

D．莫泊桑在《变色龙》中用夸张、讽刺手法塑造“奥楚蔑洛夫”这一善变的小人物形象。

3．下列句中加点字的注音或书写全都正确的一项是（）A．近日，全球多地天文学家同步公布了首张黑洞照片。

这一发现再一次激起了天文爱好者们的兴趣。

这些天文爱好者，有的长期观察惠星．．．．地定期举行交．．，有的长期研究陨．（yǔn）石，都孜．（zī）孜不倦地在探索宇宙，还经常郑重其是流活动。

B．为迎接自主招生，小明经常不修边副．．．．，顶着乱蓬蓬的头发跑到教室。

哪怕学得筋疲力尽也不放弃，黝．（yǒu）黑的脸颊．（jiá）上透出拼搏的光彩。

C．蓦．（mù）然回首，这所家喻户晓的学校已有百年历史，他的格物致知的校训在每一位学子耳畔．（bàn）回响，他一直都在为实现培养彬．（bīn）彬有礼的青年学子的目标而努力。

D．随着时间的流逝，惨不忍睹．．，中国人民气宇轩昂．．（jī bàn）中国人民的枷锁早己打破．．．．的战争年代已成云烟，曾羁绊地走进一个新时代，成为国家的主人。

浙江省宁波市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、完型填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）得分阅读下而短文，掌握大意。

然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

From the health point of view weare living in a wonderful age.We are immunized(使免疫)from birth1．many of the most dangerous diseases.A large number of once illnesses can now be cured.It is almost certain that one day ways will be found for the most 2．remainingdiseases.But3．the possibility of living a long and happy life is greater than ever before,every day we see the unbelievable deaths of men,women and children on the roads.Man vs the motor-car!Thousands of people in the world are terribly killed each year and we are quietly sitting back and4．it happen.There is no doubt that the motor-cars often5．a man's worst qualities.They are ill-mannered and aggressive,selfish,stubborn astwo-year-olds.All their6．frustrations,disappointmentsand jealousies seem to be brought to the surface by the act of driving.The7．thing is that society smiles so kindly on the motorist and seems to8．his behaviour. Cities are allowed to become almost hard to live in because of heavy traffic;towns are made ugly by huge car parks.It is high time a world code(法规)were created to9．this senseless waste of human lives.The laws about driving in some countries are clearly loose(松的),10．even the strictest are not strict enough.Here are a few examples of some the things that might be done.The driving test should be made far more difficult than it is;all the drivers should be made to take a test11．three years or so;the age12．young peopleare allowed to drive should be13．to at least21.Present drinking and driving laws should be made much stricter.These measures may sound harsh（严厉的）butsurely nothing should be considered as too rude if it14．reducing the loss of human lives.15．,the world is for human beings,not motor-cars.1．A．about B．in C．against D．to2．A．strange B．difficult C．hard D．interesting3．A．as B．since C．though D．for4．A．waiting B．letting C．helping D．asking5．A．bring out B．come out C．work out D．break out 6．A．writte B．hidde C．ridde D．stolen 7．A．surprising B．exciting C．relaxing D．boring8．A．punish B．prefer C．hate D．forgive9．A．make B．help C．remember D．reduce10．A．and B．but C．when D．however 11．A．about B．all C．each D．every 12．A．at which B．in which C．at that D．in that 13．A．reached B．rise C．rises D．raised 14．A．brings in B．takes fromC．results in D．results from15．A．At all B．After all C．In all D．Above all阅卷人二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）得分阅读理解Name IntroductionThe Tishan BridgeIt was an ancient single arch stone bridge,which got its name becauseof the famous calligrapher,Wang Xizhi,in the eastern Jin Dynasty.According to the legend,Wang Xizhioffered to write words on the fansfor an elder lady,who was trying to sell fans on the bridge,andimmediately,all the townspeople queued up to buy one.Once it wasfor villages to pass across,but later for tourists for recreationalpurposes.The Pujin BridgeIt was a pontoon bridge made of bamboo rope and was constantlyrepaired.As it was built on the Yellow River by the Qin Kingdom,itwas once called"River Bridge".It was not until Hundreds of yearslater,when Emperor Xuanzongof Tang Dynasty gave orders to replacethe bamboo ropes with iron chains,that its name was changed intowhat it is now.Though with strong iron chains,it was still a traditionalplank bridges for daily passing.The Travellers'BridgeIt was built in about282by Emperor Wudiof the western Jin Dynasty.As the first stone single-arch bridge in China's history,it was built nearthe capital city Luoyang,and it was called the"Travellers'Bridge".Unlike traditional rope or plank bridges,the arch was high enough toallow large boats to pass under.The Guangji BridgeIt was built in1171with countless large stones and was located outsidethe ancient city of Chaozhouin Guangdong province.Its name means"helping the people".The bridge was the gateway from Guangdong toFujian and Zhejiang in ancient times.It is now regarded by many as thefirst swing bridge in the world.The swing was for navigation and floodrelief.16．The bridges were made of stones EXCEPT____.A．River Bridge B．TishanBridgeC．Travellers'Bridge D．GuangjiBridge17．The earliest stone single-arch bridge was in great height for____.A．recreational purposes B．flood reliefC．daily passing D．water transportation18．We can read the passage from a(n)____.A．history book B．romance novelC．architecture（建筑）magazine D．news report阅读理解A few years ago,I moved to a window office and sent an email letting everyone know.In the email,I jokingly invited everyone to come by for a"tour"ofthe new space.I was in a meeting that morning and when I got back to my office,I saw a box on my desk.There was a note on it,saying,"Happy new office!"The person didn't sign it.I was so happy with that.I didn't feel like I should help anyone or that someone was trying to get something from me.In fact,I found myself thanking everyone in the office.It was completely different from what I did on the beach the other day.The water was coming in.Two nice chairs were about to be taken out by the waves.The owners were nowhere to be seen,so I moved the chairs again and again as the waves rose.When the couple who owned the chairs showed up,I couldn't help myself.I went over,pointed to the waves,and said,"A couple of hours ago,your chairs were out there.""Oh,thanks so much for pulling them in,"said the guy."We just realized they were out here and thought they had probably gotten washed away.""Don't worry about it,"I said,as I walked away.Then these words came to my mind,"You have your reward(回报)."Then I realized when I went over to the couple,I was looking for something.If they hadn't shown anything after I told what I had done,it would have upset me.In our life,people who show their good deeds(行为)are always looking for a reward and they resent those who don't celebrate their generosity(慷慨).However,when we experience the pleasure of giving without letting the othersknow,we do more than show kindness.We're just giving to communicate an invaluable message,"You're loved.You're important to someone and it has nothing to do with what you can give in return."19．How did the author feel when she saw the box?A．She wanted to find out who cared about her.B．She thought someone asked for something.C．She was thankful someone gave it secretly.D．She was afraid it was sent to her by mistake.20．What can we infer about the author when she was on the beach?A．She got angry at keeping moving the chairs.B．She didn't think the couple liked the chairs.C．She made what she did known to the couple.D．She was lucky to meet with a kind couple.21．What does the underlined word"resent"inParagraph6mean?A．Hate.B．Avoid.C．Worry.D．Argue.22．What does the author advise us to do through the text?A．Give without expecting anything in return.B．Show love to someone important to you.C．Show kindness to those who dislike you.D．Do what we can to help more people.阅读理解The teacher who did the most to encourage me was,as it happened,my aunt.She was Myrtle C.Manigault,the wife of my mother's brother Bill.She taught in second grade at all-black Summer School in Camden,New Jersey.During my childhood and youth,Aunt Myrtle encouraged me to develop every aspect(方面)of my potential（潜能）,without regard for what was considered practical or possible for black females.I liked to sing;she listened to my voice and pronounced it good.I couldn't dance;she taught me the basic dancing steps.She took me to the theatre—not just children's theatre but adult comedies and dramas—and her faith that I could appreciate adult plays was not disappointed.My aunt also took down books from her extensive library and shared them with me.I had books at home,but they were all serious classics.Even as a child I had a strong liking for humor,and I'll never forget the joy of discovering Don Marquis's Archy&Mehitabel through her.Most importantly,perhaps,Aunt Myrtle provided my first opportunity to write for publication.A writer herself for one of the black newspapers,she suggested my name to the editor as a"youth columnist".My column,begun when I was fourteen,was supposed to cover teenage social activities—and it did—but it also gave me the freedom to write on many other subjects as well as the habit of gathering material,the discipline of meeting deadlines,and,after graduation from college six years later,a solid collection of published material that carried my name and was my passport to a series of writing jobs.Today Aunt Myrtle is still an enthusiastic supporter of her"favouriteniece".Like a diamond,she has reflected a bright,multifaceted(多面的)image of possibilities to every pupil who has crossed her path.23．Which of the following did Aunt Myrtle do to the author during her childhood andyouth?A．She lent her some serious classics.B．She developed her taste for music.C．She discoveredher talent for dancing.D．She introduced her to adult plays.24．What does Archyand Mehitabel in Paragraph3probably refer to?A．A book ofgreat fun.B．A writer of high fame.C．A serious masterpiece.D．A heartbreaking play.25．Why did Aunt Myrtle recommended（推荐）the author to a newspaper editor?A．Because Aunt Myrtle wanted to develop the author'sabilities for writing.B．Because Aunt Myrtle wanted togive the author a chance to collect material.C．Because Aunt Myrtle wanted to encouragethe authorto joinin teenage socialactivities.D．Because Aunt Myrtle wanted tooffer the authora series of writing jobs.26．We can conclude from the passage that Aunt Myrtle was a teacher who____.A．trained pupils to be intelligent and well-organizedB．gave pupils confidence in exploring their potentialC．emphasized(强调)what was practical or possible for pupilsD．helped pupils overcome difficulties in learning阅读理解There are two basic ways to see growth:one as a product,the other as a process.People have generally viewed personal growth as an external(外在的)result or a product that can easily be identified and measured（度量）.The worker who gets a rise,the student whose grades improve,the foreigner who learns a new language—all these examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts.By contrast(与...相反),the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine,since it is a journey and not the specific signposts（路标）or landmarks along the way.The process is not the road itself,but the attitudes, feelings people have,and their caution or courage,as they meet with new experiences and unexpected difficulties.In this process,the journey never really ends；thereare always new ways to experience the world,new ideas to try,new challenges to accept.In order to grow,to travel new roads,people need to have a willingness to take risks,to face the unknown,and to accept the possibility that they may"fail"at first.How do we see our ability to grow?Do we see ourselves as quick and curious?If so,we tend to take more chances and be more open to unfamiliar experiences.Do we think we're shy and indecisive?Then our sense of fear can cause us to hesitate,to move slowly and not to take a step until we know the ground is safe.Do we think we are slow to adapt(适应)change or that we're not smart enough to deal with a new challenge?Then we are likely to take a more passive（被动）role or not try at all.These feelings of insecurity(不安全)and self-doubt are both unavoidable and necessary if we are to change and grow.If we protect ourselves too much,then we stop growing.We become trapped（困住）inside a shell(外壳)of our own making.27．Which of the following can be viewed as the process of personal growing?A．Our manager was always willing to accept new challenges．B．Jane won the first prize in the speech competition．C．Jerry picked up French during his stay in Paris．D．Father's salary rose from5,000to7,000．28．For personal growth,the author is in favor of all the following EXCEPT____．A．being curious about more changesB．being quick in self-adaptationC．having an open mind to new experiencesD．staying away from failures and challenges29．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．It is not so easy to measure personal growth.B．To try and fail on the new road facing the unknown is unavoidable.C．There are only two ways to see a person's growth.D．If you are too shy to take any risks in life,you cannot grow up.30．The best title for this passage should be____.A．Facing New Challenges B．Growth—Product or ProcessC．Two Basic Ways of Growth D．Overcoming Internal Fears阅卷人三、任务型阅读:下面文章有五处需要添加小标题。

2024年辽宁省沈阳市大东区中考语文模拟试卷一、积累与运用（17分）1．下列词语中加点字的字音、字形完全正确的一项是（ ）（2分）A．拼凑（còu）称职（chèng）企盼（qǐ）神彩奕奕（cǎi）B．和拢（hé）概率（lǜ）抹杀（mǒ）峰芒毕露（fēng）C．亢奋（kàng）帷幕（wéi）狡辩（biàn）潜滋暗长（qián）D．教诲（huǐ）岔道（chà）兴味（xīng）正襟危座（zuò）2．依次填入下面句子横线处的词语最恰当的一项是（ ）（2分）国家自然博物馆的基本，以生物进化为主线，生命世界的奥秘，构筑起地球上生命发生、发展的全景图。

不同主题的巡回展览在多个国家和地区，展览的表现出新时期我国博物馆发展的新态势。

A．陈设讲述举行胜景B．陈列讲述举办盛况C．陈列阐述举行盛景D．陈设阐述举办远景3．下列各项中分析错误的一项是（ ）（2分）①“人间有味是清欢”。

②北宋大文豪苏东坡的一句颇富人生哲理的诗句，原本是对远离喧嚣和争斗，安然享受农家粗茶淡饭的一种心迹的诗意表达，后来则被诠释为对平静、素淡、简朴生活的满足，对各种境遇的直面、接纳、顺应和改造。

③它不仅给人以无尽的思索，而且一直都是雅士们的向往与追求。

④人在清欢的时候，心境恬适，仿佛所有的安排不是最好，却正合我意，犹如依山就势，顺水行舟，应时而动，自自然然。

A．“人间”是名词，“一句”是数量词，“诠释”“简朴”是形容词。

B．“对各种境遇的直面”“正合我意”“心境恬适”三个短语类型不同。

C．第②句画线的句子中“诗句”是主语，“是”谓语，“心迹”是定语。

D．“它不仅给人以无尽的思索，而且一直都是雅士们的向往与追求”是递进关系的复句。

4．下列各项中表述不正确的一项是（ ）（2分）A．《世说新语》，南朝宋临川王刘义庆组织编写的一部志人小说集，主要记载汉末至东晋士大夫的言谈、逸事。

云南省迪庆市级名校2024年中考语文全真模拟试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

一、积累与运用1．下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不同的一项是（）A．沉淀．/破绽．懈怠．/百战不殆．循规蹈矩．/目光如炬．B．凭据．/拮据．卷．曲/手不释卷．排除万难．/患难．与共C．创．新/悲怆．弹劾．/言简意赅．含辛．茹苦/莘．莘学子D．晕．车/黄晕．倔强．/强．词夺理宁．缺毋滥/宁．死不屈2．下列句子中没有语病的一项是（）A．2014年我国多地又出现了感染H7N9型禽流感疫情，为了防止这种病毒再蔓延，我国政府采取了强有力的应对措施。

B．作为一档新兴的电视节目，《我是歌手》目前最重要的当务之急就是扬长避短，带给观众更为持久的音乐享受和情境感受。

C．为了保障学生安全和健康成长，教育部门大力开展各种形式的安全教育，打造浓郁的安全教育氛围，努力使校园安全工作落实到位。

D．最近十年间，我国造林6000余万公顷，人工林面积位居世界第一，但是土地沙漠化、植被覆盖率和森林病虫害等依然十分严重，令人担忧。

3．下列各项中，没有语病的一项是（）A．通过“一师一优课”活动的开展，使我市教师的教学水平跃上了一个新台阶。

B．2016年鄂州市创建“全国卫生城市”的工作，在市委市政府的组织领导下，在广大人民群众的热情参与下，已经阶段性取得了成果。

C．为了防止溺水事件不再发生，学校规定夏季午休时间学生必须进教室午睡。

D．高速公路上的团雾，往往与重特大交通事故相伴发生，严重威胁着人们的生命财产全。

4．下列关于文学作品内容及常识的表述，不完全正确的一项是A．“说”是古代的一种文体，这种文体写法灵活自由，可议论，也可记事，都是为了说明一个道理，如韩愈的《马说》和周敦颐的《爱莲说》。