译林版六年级英语第一单元短语、词汇、知识点梳理

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Unit1 短语、词汇、知识点梳理

一、第一单元短语

1. 皇帝的新衣 the king’s new clothes

2. 很久很久以前 long long ago

3. 有一个国王 there was a king

4. 某一天 one day

5. 两个男子/女子 two men/women

6. 拜访国王 visit the king

7. 为你做新衣服 make new clothes for

you

8. 给国王看他的新衣 show the king

his new clothes

9. 试穿 try on

10. 这些魔法衣 these magic clothes

11. 聪明的人 clever people

12. 愚蠢的人 foolish people

13. 看见他们 see them

14. 穿过城市 walk through the city

15. 穿着他的新衣 in his new clothes/

wear his new clothes

16. 有许多人 there were a lot of people

17. 在街上 in the street

18. 看着国王 look at the king

19. 多么漂亮的衣服啊! What beautiful

clothes! =How beautiful the clothes

are!

20. 一个小男孩 a little boy

21. 指着国王 point at/to the king

22. 嘲笑他 laugh at him

23. 非常合身 fit well

24. 今天下午 this afternoon

25. 一张来自我好友Mark的卡片 a card

from my good friend Mark 26. 来参加我的聚会come to my party

27. 在四点半 at half past four

28. 在公园里 in the park

29. 一个美国牛仔 an American cowboy

30. 穿着牛仔裤 wear jeans

31. 一个苏格兰男士 a Scottish man

32. 穿一条苏格兰裙 wear a kilt

33. 狐狸老师和她的学生们 Miss Fox

and her students

34. 讲故事 tell a story

35. 每个学生说一个句子。Each student

says one sentence。

36. 在山上 on the mountain

37. 下一句 the next sentence

38. 给男孩讲了一个故事 tell the boy a

story

39. 轮到Bobby了。 It is Bobby’s turn。

40. 努力地想 think hard

41. 下一句是什么? What’s next?

42. 不得不重新开始讲故事 have to start

the story again

43. 住在森林里 live in the forest

44. 在狮子的房子前面 in front of the

lion’s house

45. 在房子旁边散步 walk by the house

46. 愤怒的狮子 the angry lion

47. 对着老人大喊 shout at the old man

48. 把你的孩子给我 give me your

child=give your child to me

49. 一个美丽的女孩 a beautiful girl

50. 和狮子住在一起 live with the lion

51. 对她很好 be nice to her

52. 生病了 be sick/be ill

53. 照顾他 look after him 54. 变成一个王子 turn into a prince

55. 背诵课文 recite the text

二、第一单元知识点梳理

1、there be结构在一般过去时的各种句型转换:

There be结构的组成: There be + 名词短语 +方位短语。

(数量词+名词)

(1)肯定句:

e。g.: Long long ago, there was a king. / There were a lot of people in the street。

(2)否定句:在be动词was或were后+not, some要改成any。

e。g。: There were some people in the street.(否定句)

There were not any people in the street。

(3) 一般疑问句及其肯定和否定回答:

e。g。: A: Was there a house on the mountain?

B: Yes, there was。 / No, there wasn’t。

(4)有关there be的特殊疑问句的问答:

A1:What was in front of the lion’s house?(针对名词短语提问)

B1: There were some flowers .

A2: How many houses were there on the mountain?(针对数量词提问)

B2: There was one.

2、动词在一般过去时中的变化:

a、 be动词在一般过去时中的变化:was/were.其中Checkout time中的circle and say进行了重点操练。

b、规则动词的一般过去时的四种变化:(1)直接+ed; (2)以不发音的e结尾+d;(3)辅音+y

结尾的,变y为i,+ed;(4)末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再+ed。(其中后两种变化,教材中并没有出现。)

3、有关动词过去式的变化:

规则动词有:

+ed:

Unit1 拜访 visit visited

展示 show showed

散步 walk walked

看 look looked

喊,叫 shout shouted

指着 point

pointed

大笑 laugh laughed

想要 want wanted

采,摘;选 pick picked

变为 turn turned

+d:

Unit1 喜欢 like liked

居住 live lived

不规则动词有:

Unit1 是 am, is was

是 are were

可以 can could

得到 get got

说 say said

讲,叙述 tell

told

4、规则动词过去式+ed的发音规律:清碰清读作/t/,浊碰浊读作/d/,元音之后要读/d/,/t//d/之后读/id/.

介词的用法:

make new clothes for you try on

walk through the city

in his new clothes

in the street

look / point / laugh / shout at

a card from my good friend Mark at half past four

in the park

on the mountain

in the forest

in front of the lion’s house

walk by the house

live with the lion

be nice to her look after him

turn into a prince

Unit 2 What a day!

单元知识要点

【单词】

sunny / 'sʌnɪ / adj. 晴朗的 dumpling / ˈdʌmplɪŋ / n. 汤团;饺子

parrot / ’pærət / n. 鹦鹉 honey / ’hʌnɪ / n. 蜂蜜

show / ʃəʊ / n. 展览,展示 drink / drɪŋk / n. 饮料

interesting / ˈɪntrəstɪŋ / adj。有趣的,有意思的 ant / ænt / n。 蚂蚁

weather / 'weðə(r) / n。 天气 bee / bi: / n. 蜜蜂

become / bɪ’kʌm / vi。 变成,成为 cloud / klaʊd / n。 云

windy / ’wɪndɪ / adj。 有风的 rain / reɪn / vi.下雨

cloudy / 'klaʊdɪ / adj。 多云的 rainy / 'reɪnɪ / adj. 多雨的

high / haɪ / adv。 在高处 wet / wet / adj. 潮湿的

sky / skaɪ / n. 天空 lose / lu:z / vt。 丢失

bring / brɪŋ / vt. 带来