八年级英语仁爱版上册Unit2_Topic1_课时同步练(解析版)

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1 第二单元

第1课

一、基础巩固

Ⅰ.单项选择。

1. Jim is ill in hospital. Now he is _______ in bed and talking to his doctor.

A. lie B. lies C. lying D. lay

【解析】C 因为lie的进行式是lying, 故选C。

2. I feel terrible. I don’t feel like _______.

A. eating anything B. anything to eat

C. eat anything D. to eat anything

【解析】 A因为feel like doing是固定短语;又因为否定句中用anything, 故选A。

3. If you have a headache, you _______ lie down for a good rest.

A. shouldn’t B. had better not C. had better D. mustn’t

【解析】. C 本句意为“如果你头痛,你最好躺下休息一会儿。” A表示“不应该”, B表示“最好不

要”, D表示“千万不要,禁止”,故选C。

4. —I had a backache. I can’t sleep.

—_______

A. Don’t worry. B. Not so well. C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. Why?

【解析】C I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到那件事,我感到很难过。” 常用于听到别人不好的事情时所作的答语,故选C。

5. —Oh, you have a headache and a cough. _______ have you been like this?

—Three days.

A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How many

【解析】 A how long是提问多久, how soon提问有多快, how often提问频率,how many提问数量,本对话中回答用三天,可见提问的是时间长短,只能用how long,故选A。

6. You should _______ the doctor’s advice and _______ the medicine on time.

A. follow; eat B. follow; take C. take; eat D. eat; take

【解析】B follow one’s advice和take the medicine是固定短语,故选B。

7. —I’m afraid you have a cold. You’d better go to see a doctor.

—_______

A. No, I have no time. B. That’s a good idea.

C. It’s very kind of you. D. I’m sorry to hear that.

【解析】 B给对方提建议,对方应该虚心接受,只有B项符合表达习惯,故选B。

8. You look pale. _______ have a good rest?

A. Why don’t you B. Why are you

2 C. What about D. Why you don’t

【解析】A 表示建议可以用why not . . . 或why don’t you . . . 表示“为什么不……”,故选A。

9. You should not eat _______ meat. It can make you fatter.

A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too

【解析】B too much为“太多”的意思,修饰不可数名词。too many也是“太多”的意思, 但修饰可

数名词。meat为不可数名词,所以用too much,故选B。

10. It’s bad for our eyes to read books _______ the sun.

A. to B. under C. in D. over

【解析】 C 因为“在阳光下”是固定短语in the sun, 故选C。

二、拓展提升

Ⅱ. 情景交际。

在下列横线上填入适当的句子,补全对话。

A: Good morning, Doctor Li.

B: Good morning, Kangkang. 11.

A: I have a headache and cough day and night.

B: 12.

A: About 2 days.

B: Let me see. Oh, you have a cold.

A: 13.

B: Nothing serious.

A: 14.

B: Take some medicine and have a good rest. You’ll get better soon.

A: 15. Good bye!

【解析】Ⅱ. 11. What’s wrong with you?

12. How long have you been like this?

13. Is it serious?

14. What should I do?

15. Thank you.

Ⅲ. 完形填空。

Maybe you know about Sun Ying on TV. She is a 16 young woman. She was born in Jilin Province. In

January 2006, she left her hometown 17 Shenzhen. She found a job in a factory and began to work there.

18 after working for seven months, she went to a mountain shool in Guizhou Province for 19 because she

wanted to help the students there. She found that the school had 20 but the old houses without doors. She felt

quite 21 . When she got there, she got a warm 22 . The students called her“Aunt”and the parents 23

food to her. All the people 24 her. She planned to work there all her life. She wanted to bring 25

to the kids there.

16. A. 32-years-old B. 32-year-old C. 32 years old D. 32 year old

17. A. to B. for C. in D. from

18. A. And B. But C. So D. Or

19. A. teaching B. living C. farming D. studying

20. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing

3 21. A. happy B. interested C. sorry D. excited

22. A. talk B. medal C. heart D. welcome

23. A. bought B. brought C. took D. cooked

24. A. loved B. hated(讨厌的) C. laughed D. asked

25. A. food B. hope C. books D. money

【解析】Ⅲ. 16. B 因为“数一名词单数”结构做定语,故选B。

17. B 因为leave for是固定短语“前往某地”之意,故选B。

18. B 主人公出人意料地离开工厂去山区教学,构成转折关系,故选B。

19. A 根据下文主人公想去山区学校帮助学生可知,她是去教学的,故选A。

20. D 根据句意“除了没门的旧房子什么也没有”可知,故选D。

21. C 主人公看到学校破败的景象心里很难受而不是开心,故选C。

22. D 根据下文家长和学生的行为可知,主人公受到了热烈的欢迎,故选D。

23. B 家长们给主人公送来了吃的,bring sth. to sb.是固定短语,故选B。

24. A 根据以上家长和孩子的言行可知,主人公很受爱戴,故选A。

25. B 主人公扎根山区教育是想给那里的孩子们带来希望。故选B。

Ⅳ. 阅读理解。

(A)

Li Ming is twelve years old. He had hearing loss when he was born. He could hear nothing since then. The

world is quiet and boring to him. He couldn’t go to school. His parents took him to many hospitals to see the

doctor, but nothing good returned. At last, they came to Beijing Children Hospital. After checking him over, the

doctor told his parents that it was very serious. And he needed operation (手术). But it was so difficult for the

family from a poor village. They had no enough money for the operation. After hearing this, the doctors asked

them not to worry about it. They would help them get donations (捐款) from all over the country. His parents were

very thankful.“I’ll work hard after I am OK. I am going to be a doctor to return to the society and help others.”said