jacc basic to translational science 影响因子

The Value of Mastering Basic DisciplinaryKnowledgeIn the realm of academic pursuits, the importance of mastering basic disciplinary knowledge cannot be overstated. It serves as the fundamental building block for a student's journey towards expertise and understanding in any given field. The benefits of a solid grasp on basic knowledge are vast and diverse, encompassing improved comprehension, enhanced critical thinking skills, and increased problem-solving abilities.Firstly, a strong foundation in the basics allows students to build a robust understanding of more complex concepts. Whether it's the principles of physics, the intricacies of language structure, or the historical timeline of civilization, a thorough mastery of the basics paves the way for deeper exploration and comprehension of advanced topics. This foundational knowledge acts as a launching pad for further academic endeavors, enabling students to leapfrog into more sophisticated territories with ease.Secondly, a solid grasp of basic disciplinary knowledge sharpens critical thinking skills. As students delve into the nuts and bolts of their chosen field, they are forced to analyze, synthesize, and evaluate information. This constant exercise of the mind sharpens their ability to think critically, enabling them to view problems from multiple angles and arrive at well-reasoned conclusions. This critical thinking ability is invaluable in today's world, where problem-solving and decision-making skills are paramount.Moreover, mastering basic disciplinary knowledge equips students with the tools necessary for effective problem-solving. The principles and theories learned in the basic courses often serve as the frameworks for addressing real-world issues. By understanding the underlying mechanisms and principles of a subject, students are better equipped to identify the root causes of problems and devise solutions that are both innovative and effective.Additionally, a strong grasp of basics can enhance a student's performance in exams and assessments. The coreconcepts and principles tested in exams are often derivatives of the basic knowledge taught in classrooms. By mastering these basics, students can自信地approach exams, knowing that they have a solid foundation upon which to build their answers. This not onlyboosts their academic performance but also instills in them a sense of confidence and accomplishment.In conclusion, mastering basic disciplinary knowledge is an investment that pays dividends throughout a student's academic and professional career. It lays the groundwork for deeper understanding, sharpens critical thinking skills, and equips students with the tools necessary for effective problem-solving. By investing in the basics, students can rest assured that they are building a solid foundation upon which to build a successful academic and professional future.**掌握学科基础知识的好处**在学术追求的领域里，掌握学科基础知识的重要性不言而喻。

最新SCI期刊影响因⼦排名出炉！这些期刊值得收藏！排名杂志名称影响因⼦1CA-A CANCER JOURNAL FOR CLINICIANS187.0402NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE72.4063NATURE REVIEWS DRUG DISCOVERY57.0004CHEMICAL REVIEWS47.9285LANCET47.8316NATURE REVIEWS MOLECULAR CELL BIOLOGY46.6027JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION44.4058NATURE BIOTECHNOLOGY41.6679NATURE REVIEWS GENETICS40.28210NATURE40.13711NATURE REVIEWS IMMUNOLOGY39.93212NATURE MATERIALS39.73713Nature Nanotechnology38.98614CHEMICAL SOCIETY REVIEWS38.61815Nature Photonics37.85216SCIENCE37.20517NATURE REVIEWS CANCER37.14718REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS36.91719LANCET ONCOLOGY33.90020PROGRESS IN MATERIALS SCIENCE31.14021Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics30.73322CELL30.41023NATURE MEDICINE29.88624Energy & Environmental Science29.51825Living Reviews in Relativity29.30026MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING R-REPORTS29.28027NATURE REVIEWS NEUROSCIENCE28.88028Annual Review of Immunology28.39629NATURE GENETICS27.95930CANCER CELL27.40731PHYSIOLOGICAL REVIEWS27.31232Annual Review of Pathology-Mechanisms of Disease26.85333NATURE REVIEWS MICROBIOLOGY26.81934World Psychiatry26.56135LANCET NEUROLOGY26.28436Nature Chemistry25.87037PROGRESS IN POLYMER SCIENCE25.76638NATURE METHODS25.06239JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY24.00840Cell Stem Cell23.39441IMMUNITY22.84542Annual Review of Plant Biology22.80843Nature Physics22.80644ADVANCES IN PHYSICS21.81845Materials Today21.69546NATURE IMMUNOLOGY21.50647BMJ-British Medical Journal20.78548Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology20.69349ACCOUNTS OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH20.26850Nature Reviews Neurology20.25751EUROPEAN HEART JOURNAL20.21252NATURE CELL BIOLOGY20.060 53Cancer Discovery20.011 54CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY REVIEWS19.958 55Annual Review of Psychology19.950 56Annual Review of Biochemistry19.939 57JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY19.896 58LANCET INFECTIOUS DISEASES19.864 59ADVANCED MATERIALS19.791 60Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology19.742 61CIRCULATION19.309 62Nature Climate Change19.304 63Lancet Respiratory Medicine19.287 64Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics18.588 65GASTROENTEROLOGY18.392 66Nature Reviews Endocrinology18.318 67Cell Metabolism18.164 68PHARMACOLOGICAL REVIEWS17.893 69NATURE NEUROSCIENCE17.839 70Advances in Optics and Photonics17.833 71Lancet Global Health17.686 72Nano Today17.476 73PHYSICS REPORTS-REVIEW SECTION OF PHYSICS LETTERS17.425 74PROGRESS IN ENERGY AND COMBUSTION SCIENCE17.382 75ANNALS OF INTERNAL MEDICINE17.202 76IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials17.188 77PSYCHOLOGICAL BULLETIN16.793 78Science Translational Medicine16.761 79Advanced Energy Materials16.721 80GUT16.658 81TRENDS IN BIOCHEMICAL SCIENCES16.630 82JAMA Oncology16.559 83JAMA Internal Medicine16.538 84PSYCHOLOGICAL INQUIRY16.455 85EUROPEAN UROLOGY16.265 86ENDOCRINE REVIEWS15.745 87Annual Review of Neuroscience15.630 88CELL RESEARCH15.606 89TRENDS IN COGNITIVE SCIENCES15.402 90TRENDS IN CELL BIOLOGY15.333 91JAMA Psychiatry15.307 92TRENDS IN ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION15.268 93Nature Chemical Biology15.066 94Cell Host & Microbe14.946 95Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology14.917 96JOURNAL OF MANAGED CARE PHARMACY14.789 97Annual Review of Physical Chemistry14.741 98MOLECULAR CELL14.714 99MICROBIOLOGY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY REVIEWS14.533 100REPORTS ON PROGRESS IN PHYSICS14.311 101Nature Reviews Cardiology14.299 102BEHAVIORAL AND BRAIN SCIENCES14.200 103AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY14.176 104Psychological Science in the Public Interest14.143 105Light-Science & Applications14.098 106NEURON14.024 107Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics14.020 108Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews-Computational Molecular Science14.016 109STUDIES IN MYCOLOGY14.000 110CIRCULATION RESEARCH13.965 111ACS Nano13.942 112Nature Geoscience13.941 113JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY13.858114Physics of Life Reviews13.840 115Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology13.678 116Applied Physics Reviews13.667 117Annual Review of Medicine13.609 118FUNGAL DIVERSITY13.465 119Annual Review of Materials Research13.432 120SURFACE SCIENCE REPORTS13.333 121COORDINATION CHEMISTRY REVIEWS13.324 122TRENDS IN IMMUNOLOGY13.287 123HEPATOLOGY13.246 124PROGRESS IN NEUROBIOLOGY13.217125AMERICAN JOURNAL OF RESPIRATORY AND CRITICAL CAREMEDICINE13.204126MOLECULAR PSYCHIATRY13.204 127BLOOD13.164 128JOURNAL OF ALLERGY AND CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY13.081 129Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology12.877 130Annual Review of Entomology12.867 131ANNALS OF THE RHEUMATIC DISEASES12.811 132TRENDS IN PHARMACOLOGICAL SCIENCES12.797 133Physical Review X12.789 134JOURNAL OF CLINICAL INVESTIGATION12.784 135NANO LETTERS12.712 136NATURE STRUCTURAL & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY12.595 137JNCI-Journal of the National Cancer Institute12.589 138JOURNAL OF HEPATOLOGY12.486 139Living Reviews in Solar Physics12.455 140Nano Energy12.343 141REVIEWS OF GEOPHYSICS12.340 142Annual Review of Marine Science12.333143JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY C-PHOTOCHEMISTRY REVIEWS12.317144ACTA NEUROPATHOLOGICA12.213 145FEMS MICROBIOLOGY REVIEWS12.198 146Nature Reviews Rheumatology12.188 147Nature Reviews Nephrology12.146 148Annual Review of Clinical Psychology12.136 149ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS12.124 150Nature Communications12.124 151INTENSIVE CARE MEDICINE12.015 152ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION11.994 153JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE11.991 154GENOME RESEARCH11.922 155TRENDS IN PLANT SCIENCE11.911 156GENOME BIOLOGY11.908 157PLOS MEDICINE11.862 158DIABETES CARE11.857 159ANNALS OF ONCOLOGY11.855 160ADVANCED DRUG DELIVERY REVIEWS11.764 161HUMAN REPRODUCTION UPDATE11.748 162LEUKEMIA11.702 163BIOLOGICAL REVIEWS11.615 164Lancet Psychiatry11.588 165PROGRESS IN RETINAL AND EYE RESEARCH11.587 166MMWR-MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY WEEKLY REPORT11.483 167BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY11.412 168PROGRESS IN PARTICLE AND NUCLEAR PHYSICS11.229 169PHARMACOLOGY & THERAPEUTICS11.127 170TRENDS IN BIOTECHNOLOGY11.126 171TRENDS IN NEUROSCIENCES11.124 172Academy of Management Annals11.115173Annual Review of Physiology11.115 174TRENDS IN MICROBIOLOGY11.020175NATURAL PRODUCT REPORTS11.014 176PROGRESS IN QUANTUM ELECTRONICS11.000 177Annual Review of Phytopathology10.981 178DRUG RESISTANCE UPDATES10.906 179TRENDS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY AND METABOLISM10.893 180TRENDS IN GENETICS10.844 181TRENDS IN MOLECULAR MEDICINE10.732 182IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine10.710 183Materials Horizons10.706 184Annual Review of Biophysics10.676 185IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON EVOLUTIONARY COMPUTATION10.629 186ACS Catalysis10.614 187BIOTECHNOLOGY ADVANCES10.597 188PROGRESS IN LIPID RESEARCH10.583 189EUROPEAN RESPIRATORY JOURNAL10.569 190Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering10.514 191IEEE COMMUNICATIONS MAGAZINE10.435 192JOURNAL OF PINEAL RESEARCH10.391 193Nature Plants10.300 194BRAIN10.292 195JAMA Pediatrics10.251 196Annual Review of Public Health10.228 197JACC-Cardiovascular Imaging10.189 198Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics10.182 199NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH10.162 200Nature Protocols10.032 201JAMA Neurology10.029 202CURRENT OPINION IN CELL BIOLOGY9.937 203ANNALS OF NEUROLOGY9.890 204Lancet HIV9.842 205PLOS BIOLOGY9.797 206EMBO JOURNAL9.792 207LAND DEGRADATION & DEVELOPMENT9.787 208Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences9.780 209ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH PERSPECTIVES9.776 210Molecular Systems Biology9.750 211Journal of Cachexia Sarcopenia and Muscle9.697 212ISME Journal9.664213PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA9.661214IEEE SIGNAL PROCESSING MAGAZINE9.654 215CLINICAL CANCER RESEARCH9.619 216IMMUNOLOGICAL REVIEWS9.614 217SEMINARS IN IMMUNOLOGY9.611 218AMERICAN JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY9.566 219Alzheimers & Dementia9.478 220CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS9.466 221BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-REVIEWS ON CANCER9.452 222ECOLOGY LETTERS9.449 223APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL9.446 224Journal of Statistical Software9.436 225FRONTIERS IN NEUROENDOCRINOLOGY9.425 226Annual Review of Microbiology9.415 227GENES & DEVELOPMENT9.413 228ACADEMY OF MANAGEMENT REVIEW9.408 229MASS SPECTROMETRY REVIEWS9.373 230PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY REVIEW9.361 231Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters9.353 232Bone Research9.326 233CURRENT OPINION IN BIOTECHNOLOGY9.294234EMBO Molecular Medicine9.249 235PROCEEDINGS OF THE IEEE9.237236DEVELOPMENTAL CELL9.174 237NPG Asia Materials9.157 238SEMINARS IN CANCER BIOLOGY9.141 239GREEN CHEMISTRY9.125 240CANCER RESEARCH9.122 241npj Quantum Information9.111 242Annual Review of Nutrition9.054 243Advanced Science9.034 244AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HUMAN GENETICS9.025 245FISH AND FISHERIES9.013 246ANNALS OF SURGERY8.980 247IEEE WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS8.972 248JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF NEPHROLOGY8.966 249PSYCHOTHERAPY AND PSYCHOSOMATICS8.964 250PSYCHOTHERAPY AND PSYCHOSOMATICS8.964 251AUTOIMMUNITY REVIEWS8.961 252SLEEP MEDICINE REVIEWS8.958 253ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL SUPPLEMENT SERIES8.955 254SYSTEMATIC BIOLOGY8.917 255CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY REVIEW8.897 256Journal of Materials Chemistry A8.867 257CURRENT BIOLOGY8.851 258National Science Review8.843 259JACC-Cardiovascular Interventions8.841 260Molecular Plant8.827 261Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology8.769 262Theranostics8.766 263MEDICINAL RESEARCH REVIEWS8.763 264ECOLOGICAL MONOGRAPHS8.759 265Annual Review of Genetics8.745 266PLANT CELL8.726 267DIABETES8.684 268Chemical Science8.668 269Soft Robotics8.649 270Small8.643 271PROGRESS IN SURFACE SCIENCE8.619 272INTERNATIONAL MATERIALS REVIEWS8.605 273Autophagy8.593 274CANCER TREATMENT REVIEWS8.589 275Particle and Fibre Toxicology8.577 276EMBO REPORTS8.568 277GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY8.502 278Microbiome8.496 279JACC-Heart Failure8.493 280PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS8.462 281TRAC-TRENDS IN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY8.442 282Laser & Photonics Reviews8.434 283Cell Systems8.406 284BIOMATERIALS8.402 285KIDNEY INTERNATIONAL8.395 286CURRENT OPINION IN IMMUNOLOGY8.384 287CELL DEATH AND DIFFERENTIATION8.339288IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PATTERN ANALYSIS AND MACHINE INTELLIGENCE8.329289NEUROLOGY8.320 290NEUROSCIENCE AND BIOBEHAVIORAL REVIEWS8.299 291Cancer Immunology Research8.284 292Cell Reports8.282 293THORAX8.272 294GENETICS IN MEDICINE8.229295ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS REVIEW8.222 296EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES8.222297INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTER VISION8.222 298CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES8.216 299OPHTHALMOLOGY8.204 300ALDRICHIMICA ACTA8.182 301PROGRESS IN CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES8.177 302METABOLIC ENGINEERING8.142 303BMC Medicine8.097 304IEEE JOURNAL ON SELECTED AREAS IN COMMUNICATIONS8.085 305RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS8.050 306FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT8.039 307CLINICAL CHEMISTRY8.008 308JOURNAL OF INTERNAL MEDICINE7.980 309JAMA Surgery7.956 310JOURNAL OF CELL BIOLOGY7.955 311ACS Central Science7.939 312Applied Mechanics Reviews7.921 313CURRENT OPINION IN CHEMICAL BIOLOGY7.889 314Obesity Reviews7.883 315Liver Cancer7.854 316JOURNAL OF CONTROLLED RELEASE7.786 317NEURO-ONCOLOGY7.786 318BIOSENSORS & BIOELECTRONICS7.780 319INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY7.738 320Nature Reviews Urology7.735 321JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT7.733 322Optica7.727 323eLife7.725 324OncoImmunology7.719 325HAEMATOLOGICA7.702 326IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON FUZZY SYSTEMS7.671 327Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior7.644 328JOURNAL OF AUTOIMMUNITY7.641 329PSYCHOLOGICAL REVIEW7.638 330AMERICAN JOURNAL OF KIDNEY DISEASES7.623 331EXERCISE IMMUNOLOGY REVIEW7.600 332IEEE Internet of Things Journal7.596 333Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics7.579 334SCHIZOPHRENIA BULLETIN7.575 335ONCOGENE7.519 336PERSOONIA7.511 337ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces7.504 338SPACE SCIENCE REVIEWS7.497 339Mucosal Immunology7.478 340AGEING RESEARCH REVIEWS7.452 341PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGY JOURNAL7.443 342Annual Review of Analytical Chemistry7.435 343ACADEMY OF MANAGEMENT JOURNAL7.417 344MATRIX BIOLOGY7.400 345Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology7.398 346NEUROSCIENTIST7.391 347IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics7.384 348Nanoscale7.367 349ALLERGY7.361 350Perspectives on Psychological Science7.359 351CURRENT OPINION IN PLANT BIOLOGY7.357 352Nano Research7.354 353JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY NEUROSURGERY AND PSYCHIATRY7.349 354Stem Cell Reports7.338 355Molecular Ecology Resources7.332 356NEW PHYTOLOGIST7.330357Annual Review of Food Science and Technology7.310 358BIOINFORMATICS7.307 359RADIOLOGY7.296 360ALIMENTARY PHARMACOLOGY & THERAPEUTICS7.286 361BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY7.281362EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MEDICINE AND MOLECULAR IMAGING7.277363MIS QUARTERLY7.268 364CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY & THERAPEUTICS7.266 365Health Psychology Review7.241 366IEEE NETWORK7.230 367ChemSusChem7.226 368EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY7.226 369ADVANCES IN COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE7.223 370Eurosurveillance7.202 371APPLIED ENERGY7.182 372IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS7.168 373EPIDEMIOLOGIC REVIEWS7.160 374IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER ELECTRONICS7.151 375Lancet Haematology7.123 376JOURNAL OF HEART AND LUNG TRANSPLANTATION7.114 377ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL7.088 378MOVEMENT DISORDERS7.072 379Genome Medicine7.071 380Clinical Epidemiology7.056 381EARTH-SCIENCE REVIEWS7.051 382CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE7.050 383Conservation Letters7.020 384JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF DERMATOLOGY7.002 385Oceanography and Marine Biology7.000 386EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HEART FAILURE 6.968 387GONDWANA RESEARCH 6.959 388mBio 6.956 389JOURNAL OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 6.953 390Comprehensive Physiology 6.949 391WATER RESEARCH 6.942 392CURRENT OPINION IN SOLID STATE & MATERIALS SCIENCE 6.938 3932D Materials 6.937 394CURRENT OPINION IN STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY 6.932 395AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION 6.926 396Arthritis & Rheumatology 6.918 397JOURNAL OF PATHOLOGY 6.894 398Advanced Optical Materials 6.875 399GigaScience 6.871 400HYPERTENSION 6.857 401JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY 6.852 402JOURNAL OF SERVICE RESEARCH 6.847 403JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS 6.844 404SPORTS MEDICINE 6.832 405Science Signaling 6.830 406CRITICAL REVIEWS IN PLANT SCIENCES 6.825 407Circulation-Cardiovascular Imaging 6.803 408Advances in Catalysis 6.800 409Molecular Metabolism 6.799 410CYTOKINE & GROWTH FACTOR REVIEWS 6.794 411ACTA PSYCHIATRICA SCANDINAVICA 6.790 412ACTA PSYCHIATRICA SCANDINAVICA 6.790 413CANADIAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION JOURNAL 6.784 414Molecular Neurodegeneration 6.780 415BMC BIOLOGY 6.779 416IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics 6.764 417ACS Photonics 6.756418Geochemical Perspectives 6.750 419ACM COMPUTING SURVEYS 6.748 420CHEMISTRY & BIOLOGY 6.743 421PROGRESS IN PHOTOVOLTAICS 6.726 422DIABETES OBESITY & METABOLISM 6.715 423AGING CELL 6.714 424Earth System Science Data 6.696 425MOLECULAR THERAPY 6.688 426MAYO CLINIC PROCEEDINGS 6.686 427AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGIST 6.681 428CRITICAL REVIEWS IN THERAPEUTIC DRUG CARRIER SYSTEMS 6.667 429QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS 6.662 430JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MEDICINE 6.646 431IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid 6.645 432CRITICAL REVIEWS IN BIOCHEMISTRY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY 6.639 433CURRENT OPINION IN MICROBIOLOGY 6.635 434BRAIN PATHOLOGY 6.624 435SEMINARS IN CELL & DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY 6.614 436PLoS Pathogens 6.608 437ARTERIOSCLEROSIS THROMBOSIS AND VASCULAR BIOLOGY 6.607 438Circulation-Cardiovascular Interventions 6.598 439Journal of Thoracic Oncology 6.595 440ORGANIC LETTERS 6.579 441CEREBRAL CORTEX 6.559 442BRITISH JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE 6.557 443CRITICAL REVIEWS IN BIOTECHNOLOGY 6.542 444MOLECULAR & CELLULAR PROTEOMICS 6.540 445INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CANCER 6.513 446GASTROINTESTINAL ENDOSCOPY 6.501 447Polymer Reviews 6.459 448PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 6.456 449CRITICAL REVIEWS IN SOLID STATE AND MATERIALS SCIENCES 6.455450JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF CHILD ANDADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY6.442451JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF CHILD AND ADOLESCENTPSYCHIATRY6.442452AMERICAN JOURNAL OF BIOETHICS 6.434 453AMERICAN JOURNAL OF BIOETHICS 6.434 454Frontiers in Immunology 6.429 455Nanotoxicology 6.428 456NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY 6.403 457DRUG DELIVERY 6.402 458JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES 6.395 459Molecular Therapy-Nucleic Acids 6.392 460Nature Reviews Disease Primers 6.389 461ISPRS JOURNAL OF PHOTOGRAMMETRY AND REMOTE SENSING 6.387 462Advances in Immunology 6.383 463CANCER LETTERS 6.375 464Circulation-Heart Failure 6.372 465DRUG DISCOVERY TODAY 6.369 466NEUROPSYCHOLOGY REVIEW 6.352 467NEUROPSYCHOLOGY REVIEW 6.352 468Journal of Hematology & Oncology 6.350 469BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY 6.347 470BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY 6.347 471BREAST CANCER RESEARCH 6.345 472IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine 6.343 473BLOOD REVIEWS 6.342 474ANTIOXIDANTS & REDOX SIGNALING 6.337 475CARBON 6.337 476Redox Biology 6.337 477International Journal of Neural Systems 6.333478TRENDS IN PARASITOLOGY6.333 479GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE-HUMAN AND POLICY DIMENSIONS6.327 480ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY6.320 481Acta Biomaterialia6.319 482CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS6.319 483Journal of the International AIDS Society 6.296 484Therapeutic Advances in Medical Oncology6.294 485JOURNAL OF INVESTIGATIVE DERMATOLOGY 6.287 486JOURNAL OF BONE AND MINERAL RESEARCH 6.284 487CRITICAL REVIEWS IN MICROBIOLOGY 6.281 488JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES6.273 489Annual Review of Environment and Resources 6.268 490Annual Review of Environment and Resources 6.268 491Advances in Cancer Research6.267 492REMOTE SENSING OF ENVIRONMENT 6.265 493Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 6.264 494JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY 6.259 495EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGIST 6.257 496ACTA NUMERICA6.250 497BRITISH JOURNAL OF ANAESTHESIA6.238 498JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY 6.226 499JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY 6.226 500CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL 6.216 501SEMINARS IN ONCOLOGY 6.212 502Molecular Cancer6.204 503MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND EVOLUTION 6.202 504GLIA6.200 505ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 6.198 506MOLECULAR NEUROBIOLOGY6.190 507INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CARDIOLOGY 6.189 508BMJ Quality & Safety 6.186 509ACS Macro Letters6.185 510BRITISH JOURNAL OF CANCER 6.176 511PLANT CELL AND ENVIRONMENT6.173 512AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TRANSPLANTATION 6.165 513Alzheimers Research & Therapy 6.154 514CHEST6.147 515CATALYSIS REVIEWS-SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING 6.143 516NEUROSIGNALS6.143 517CURRENT OPINION IN COLLOID & INTERFACE SCIENCE 6.136 518CURRENT OPINION IN NEUROBIOLOGY 6.133 519Blood Cancer Journal6.126 520IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems 6.108 521ENDOSCOPY 6.107 522PLoS Genetics6.100 523MOLECULAR ECOLOGY 6.086 524DIABETOLOGIA 6.080 525Brain Stimulation6.078 526CRITICAL REVIEWS IN FOOD SCIENCE AND NUTRITION 6.077 527SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION REVIEWS 6.077 528PHYSIOLOGY 6.076 529CANCER6.072 530JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 6.065 531JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS 6.063 532HEART6.059 533Environmental Science-Nano6.047 534GLOBAL ECOLOGY AND BIOGEOGRAPHY 6.045 535LAB ON A CHIP6.045 536JOURNAL OF FINANCE6.043 537JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE6.035538STROKE 6.032 539EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CANCER 6.029 540European Heart Journal-Cardiovascular Imaging 5.99 541JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE 5.988 542Journal of Molecular Cell Biology 5.988543EPIDEMIOLOGY 5.986 544EPIDEMIOLOGY 5.986 545COMPREHENSIVE REVIEWS IN FOOD SCIENCE AND FOOD SAFETY 5.974 546PROGRESS IN NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY 5.971 547Cell Death & Disease 5.965 548BRAIN BEHAVIOR AND IMMUNITY 5.964549JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES A-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCESAND MEDICAL SCIENCES5.957550JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES A-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCESAND MEDICAL SCIENCES5.957551ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering 5.951 552ARCHIVES OF TOXICOLOGY 5.901 553PLANT JOURNAL 5.901 554BRITISH JOURNAL OF SURGERY 5.899 555Cellular & Molecular Immunology 5.897 556JOURNAL OF THE ACADEMY OF MARKETING SCIENCE 5.888 557CARDIOVASCULAR RESEARCH 5.878 558JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS STUDIES 5.869559PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES5.846560DEVELOPMENT 5.843 561MACROMOLECULES 5.835 562NEUROIMAGE 5.835 563JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BOTANY 5.83 564CURRENT OPINION IN GENETICS & DEVELOPMENT 5.825 565JAMA Dermatology 5.817566JOURNAL OF TOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH-PART B-CRITICAL REVIEWS5.815567JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY 5.813 568Journal of Crohns & Colitis 5.813 569Journal of Clinical Lipidology 5.812 570IUCrJ 5.793571CRITICAL REVIEWS IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY5.79572ADDICTION 5.789 573ADDICTION 5.789 574Journal of Supply Chain Management 5.789 575CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR LIFE SCIENCES 5.788 576COMPUTER-AIDED CIVIL AND INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING 5.786 577ANESTHESIOLOGY 5.785 578METABOLISM-CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL 5.777 579PROGRESS IN HUMAN GEOGRAPHY 5.776 580Journal of the American Medical Directors Association 5.775 581JOURNAL OF BUSINESS VENTURING 5.774 582Catalysis Science & Technology 5.773 583MOLECULAR CANCER THERAPEUTICS 5.764 584WILDLIFE MONOGRAPHS 5.75 585TRANSFUSION MEDICINE REVIEWS 5.745 586MODERN PATHOLOGY 5.728 587JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVES 5.727 588Acta Crystallographica A-Foundation and Advances 5.725 589Nanomedicine-Nanotechnology Biology 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5.052744BJOG-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY5.051745ACM TRANSACTIONS ON COMPUTER SYSTEMS 5.045746AMERICAN JOURNAL OF POLITICAL SCIENCE 5.044747JOURNAL OF INTERACTIVE MARKETING 5.026748HUMAN REPRODUCTION 5.02749NEUROBIOLOGY OF DISEASE 5.02750AIDS 5.019751CRIMINOLOGY 5.019752Biochimica et Biophysica Acta-Gene Regulatory Mechanisms 5.018753JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY 5.017754ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS 5.014755NEUROPHARMACOLOGY 5.012756NEOPLASIA 5.006757DRUGS5758JOURNAL OF MACHINE LEARNING RESEARCH5759Solid State Physics5参考信息：https:///JCRJournalHomeAction.action?SID=A2-fSfydPSmxxfgwTKXPcALpI4nFbEFgYbSU-18x2dODKR6Rt4ZiUILyGpmx2Fh9wgx3Dx3DSnexxU8PmO5X7uymGICGSEQx3Dx3D-YwBaX6hN5JZpnPCj2lZNMAx3Dx3D-jywguyb6iMRLFJm7wHskHQx3Dx3D&SrcApp=IC2LS&Init=Yes&wsid=7BCGF6l3YUiMKcwaiWH （来源：科学⽹博客责任编辑：程肖艳）侵删。

Material Sciences 材料科学, 2019, 9(2), 136-141Published Online February 2019 in Hans. /journal/mshttps:///10.12677/ms.2019.92017Preparation Factors Affecting theMechanical Properties of SodiumAlginate-Acrylamide DoubleNetwork HydrogelYougang Gui1,2, Xing Tian1,2*, Maowen Tang1,2, Wenliang Zhang1,21College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao Shandong2Institute of Marine Biobased Materials, Qingdao University, Qingdao ShandongReceived: Jan. 5th, 2019; accepted: Jan. 25th, 2019; published: Feb. 1st, 2019AbstractHydrogels have three-dimensional crosslinked network structure and tunable physicochemical properties, which have been widely used in agricultural drought resistance, pollution regulation, drug delivery, tissue engineering and other aspects. However, there are few applications of hy-drogels due to the terrible mechanical properties, especially in load-bearing soft tissue with tough, tough and impact-resistant properties. In this paper, a covalent PAM network was synthesized by covalent bonding of sodium alginate solution to construct a composite hydrogel. Then, a simple soaking strategy was used to convert the composite hydrogel into a highly mechanically mixed double network hydrogel through the formation of sodium alginate crystallites and chain tangle networks. The experiment was conducted to control the mechanical properties of hydrogels pre-pared under different conditions by controlling the concentration of sodium alginate solution, the concentration of cross-linking agent, and the amount of initiator used in the hydrogel preparation process.KeywordsSodium Alginate, Acrylamide, Hydrogel, Breaking Strength影响海藻酸钠–丙烯酰胺双网络水凝胶力学性能的制备因素桂由刚1,2，田星1,2*，唐茂文1,2，张文良1,2*通讯作者。

翻译研究的认知语言学视角一《认知翻译学》评介吴亚静布占廷(青岛大学外语学院，山东青岛）摘要：近年来，在认知科学的推动下，认知翻译学正在成为一种新的研究范式，并逐渐形成系统 的研究体系和研究领域。

文旭教授和肖开容教授编著的《认知翻译学》从语言的认知理论出发，探索了 翻译转换中的语言认知机制，对翻译认知研究起到了重要的理论建构和实践指导作用。

本文从翻译研究 范式宏观建构、概■念结构与语义结构、功能与组织原则、认知理论与方法的应用、研究趋势与展望等五 个方面简要梳理了该书的主要内容，并从强调学科建构性、凸显理论适用性等方面对该书作了简评。

关键词：认知翻译学；认知；翻译研究中图分类号：H059 文献标识码：A文章编号：2095-4891 (2020)03-0093-041.引言英国著名文艺批评家理查兹（Richards,2001) 说：“翻译很可能是整个宇宙进化过程中迄今为止 最复杂的一种活动”（转引自卞建华，2005: 42)。

翻译与认知结缘是20世纪中后期的事，直到21世纪 初 Martin(2010: 169)提出认知翻译学(cognitive translatology)这一术语，两者才正式结合。

随着翻 译学跨学科研究的发展，口译和笔译学者与认知科 学家合作日益加强。

如今，认知翻译学作为翻译研 究的一种新范式，已经发展成为一个研究领域较为 庞大的跨学科研究体系，对翻译研究起着重要的理 论建构和理论阐释作用。

《认知翻译学》以翻译认 知为研究对象，从认知语言学理论出发，研究翻译中涉及的语义、语法、语用和文化问题，探索译者 理解、转换、表达过程中的认知机制，对翻译学的 构建与翻译认知过程研究具有重要的指导意义。

2.内容简介本书共有十三个章节，可分为五个部分，分别 围绕着不同的主题展开，即翻译研究范式宏观建构 (第一章)、概念结构与语义结构(第二、三、四、五、十章)、功能与组织原则(第六、七章)、认知理 论与方法的应用(第八、九、十一、十二章)以及研 究趋势与展望(第十三章)。

发现耐碱基因发现的重要意义英文回答：Significance of the Discovery of Alkali Tolerance Genes.The discovery of alkali tolerance genes is of great importance in several aspects. Firstly, it providesvaluable insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying the tolerance of plants to alkaline conditions. Alkaline soils are characterized by high pH levels and excessive levels of sodium and other alkaline minerals. These conditions are detrimental to most plants, as they disrupt the balance of nutrient uptake and impede the normal physiological processes. By identifying the genes responsible for alkali tolerance, scientists can gain a better understanding of the molecular basis of this trait and potentially develop strategies to enhance alkaline tolerance in crops and other economically important plants.Secondly, the discovery of alkali tolerance genes hassignificant implications for agriculture. Alkaline soils are widespread in many parts of the world, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions. These soils are often unsuitable for cultivation due to their adverse effects on plant growth and productivity. By identifying and manipulating the genes involved in alkali tolerance, researchers can develop crop varieties that are better adapted to alkaline conditions. This can lead to increased agricultural productivity and food security in regions where alkaline soils are prevalent.Furthermore, the discovery of alkali tolerance genes has broader implications for environmental sustainability. Alkaline soils often result from anthropogenic activities such as irrigation with alkaline water or excessive use of alkaline fertilizers. These activities can lead to soil degradation and reduced fertility, posing serious threats to ecosystem health. By understanding the genetic basis of alkali tolerance, scientists can develop strategies to mitigate the negative impacts of alkaline soils on the environment. For example, genetically modified plants with enhanced alkali tolerance could be used forphytoremediation, a process that involves using plants to remove pollutants from soil or water.In summary, the discovery of alkali tolerance genes isof great significance in terms of advancing our understanding of plant biology, improving agricultural productivity, and promoting environmental sustainability.By unraveling the genetic mechanisms underlying alkali tolerance, scientists can develop innovative solutions to address the challenges posed by alkaline soils, ultimately benefiting both agriculture and the environment.中文回答：发现耐碱基因的重要意义。

探索与争鸣191科技资讯 SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY INFORMATIONDOI：10.16661/ki.1672-3791.2009-5042-1975马克思主义社会科学方法论及其当代价值①吕微(吉林师范大学 吉林长春 130000)摘 要：马克思主义社会科学方法论具有科学性和先进性，在社会科学活动领域，马克思主义也有创造性发展，深层次地理解马克思主义社会科学方法论，了解其特点和意义、当代价值，有利于在当代中国发展过程中，用马克思主义社会科学方法论作为思想武器。

不仅如此，深化理解马克思主义社会科学方法论，还可以更好地直接作用于指导具体的社会科学研究，变成人类改造世界的行动指南。

该文重点探讨了马克思主义社会科学方法论地及其当代价值，以期提供参考借鉴。

关键词：马克思主义 社会科学方法论 基本内涵 当代价值 实践运用中图分类号：G71 文献标识码：A文章编号：1672-3791(2021)02(b)-0191-03Marxist Social Science Methodologyand Its Contemporary ValueLV Wei(Jilin Normal University, Changchun, Jilin Province, 130000 China)Abstract : Marxist social science methodology is scientif ic and advanced. In the f ield of social science activities, Marxism also has creative development. A deep understanding of Marxist social science methodology,understanding of its characteristics, significance, and contemporary value is beneficial to the development process in contemporary China. Marxist social science methodology is used as an ideological weapon.What is more, deepening the understanding of Marxist social science methodology can better direct specific social science research and become a guide for mankind to transform the world. This article focuses on the Marxist social science methodology and its contemporary value in order to provide reference.Key Words : Marxism; Social science methodology; basic connotation; Contemporary value; Practical application①作者简介：吕微（1994—），女，硕士，研究方向为马克思主义哲学。

2022年NMN实验最新消息，nmn研究进展，年终总结！2022年NMN实验最新消息，nmn研究进展，年终总结！2022年NMN重磅科研成果：护心肝、抵御寎毒、改膳肠道……2022年NMN实验最新消息，nmn研究进展，NMN（日本W+NMN25000）作为抗縗界的明星物质，近几年来相关研究逐渐增多其功效及安荃性也在不断地被验证，2022年已过，抗縗补充剂NMN的科研热度依旧不减，具体又有哪些研究成果发布呢？2022年NMN实验最新消息，nmn研究进展，接下来一起来看看吧！he latest news of NMN experiment in 2022, nmn research progress, NMN (Japan W + NMN25000) as the star substance of anti-boundary, in recent years, related research has gradually increased and its efficacy and safety are also constantly verified, 2022 has passed, the scientific research heat of anti-supplement NMN is still reduced, what specific research results are released? The latest news of NMN experiment in 2022, nmnNMN（日本W+NMN25000）安荃无害，改膳睡眠质量2022年1月31日，一项关于日本健康男性的临床试验再次证实了服用NMN的安荃性，而且能提升NAD+水平，显著改膳睡眠质量。

该试验选取了10名健康志愿者，通过静脉注射NMN来验证其安荃性。

研究评估了静脉给药NMN后血细胞中NAD+水平和SIRT1的萿性以及疲劳程度和睡眠质量。

转基因技术的利与弊英语作文Here's an essay on the pros and cons of genetic modification technology written in an informal and conversational English style:Genetic modification is a hot topic, and opinions vary widely. On the bright side, it's like having a magic wand to create crops that are resistant to diseases and pests. Farmers don't have to worry about their harvest getting ruined, and we all get to enjoy a wider variety of fruits and veggies. Plus, it could help solve world hunger by increasing food production.But, let's face it, there's always a flip side. Some people are concerned that GM foods might have long-term health effects that we don't know about yet. And, there's always the fear of "Frankenstein foods" crops that are too genetically altered and could have unexpected consequences. It's a bit like playing with fire, you never know when it might get out of control.Another concern is the impact on the environment. GM crops could upset the natural balance and affect other plants and animals. Imagine a weed that's genetically modified to be resistant to herbicides it could spread like crazy and threaten biodiversity.But, don't forget, GM technology has the potential to save lives too. It's already being used to create medicines that can cure diseases like cancer and cystic fibrosis. So, while there are risks, there are also huge opportunities. It's all about finding the balance and making sure we use this powerful tool responsibly.。

近二十年国际翻译学研究动态的科学知识图谱分析一、本文概述随着全球化的不断深入，翻译学作为一门跨学科的学问，其研究动态与影响力在国际学术界中日益显著。

近二十年来，国际翻译学研究经历了前所未有的变革与发展，不仅在理论层面取得了丰富的成果，而且在实践应用中也展现出了巨大的潜力。

本文旨在通过科学知识图谱的分析方法，全面梳理近二十年国际翻译学的研究动态，以期揭示该领域的主要发展趋势、热点问题和未来方向。

科学知识图谱是一种基于大数据和可视化技术的知识呈现方式，它能够有效地展示学科领域的知识结构、研究前沿和演化路径。

通过对国际翻译学领域的相关文献进行量化分析和可视化展示，我们可以更直观地把握该领域的研究现状和发展趋势，为未来的研究提供有益的参考和启示。

本文将首先介绍国际翻译学研究的背景和意义，阐述研究动态分析的必要性和重要性。

然后，详细介绍科学知识图谱的构建方法和数据来源，包括文献收集、数据处理和分析工具的选择等。

接着，通过可视化的方式展示国际翻译学研究的主要领域、热点问题和研究前沿，分析各主题之间的关联和演变趋势。

结合实际情况，探讨国际翻译学研究的未来发展方向和可能的挑战。

本文的研究不仅对于深入理解国际翻译学的发展轨迹具有重要意义，而且能够为该领域的学者和实践者提供有益的参考和指导。

通过本文的分析，我们期望能够推动国际翻译学研究向更高层次、更广领域发展，为全球文化交流和国际合作做出更大的贡献。

二、国际翻译学研究动态概述近二十年来，国际翻译学研究呈现出了前所未有的繁荣景象，研究领域不断拓展，研究方法日益丰富，学术成果层出不穷。

这一时期的翻译学研究，不再局限于传统的语言转换层面，而是向着跨学科、跨文化的方向发展，逐渐融入到了人文社会科学的各个领域中。

在理论方面，翻译学的学科地位得到了进一步的确认和提升。

随着比较文学、语言学、文化研究等领域的蓬勃发展，翻译学逐渐从边缘走向中心，成为一门独立的、具有跨学科性质的学科。

Stem Cell Theory: Unlocking the Potential ofRegenerative MedicineStem cells, the building blocks of life, have captured the imagination of scientists and researchers worldwide. Their unique ability to transform into specialized cells offers unprecedented opportunities in the field of regenerative medicine. By harnessing the power of stem cells, we can potentially revolutionize the treatment of various diseases and injuries, leading to significant improvements in patient outcomes.The fundamental concept of stem cell theory is based on the plasticity and multipotency of these cells. Plasticity refers to the ability of stem cells to change theiridentity and become different types of cells, while multipotency refers to their capacity to generate multiple cell lineages. This versatility makes stem cells an ideal candidate for tissue regeneration and repair.One of the most promising applications of stem cell therapy is in the treatment of degenerative diseases. These chronic conditions, such as Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease, are caused by the gradual loss ofspecific cell types in the brain. By transplanting stemcells into the affected areas, we can potentially restore lost neural function and improve patient quality of life. Similarly, stem cell therapy could also be used to treat injuries to the spinal cord or other parts of the nervous system.Another exciting area of research is the use of stem cells in regenerative dentistry. Dental implants and other surgical procedures can be highly invasive and painful. However, by using stem cells to regenerate dental tissue,we can potentially avoid these invasive procedures and provide patients with a more comfortable and effective treatment option.In addition to these therapeutic applications, stemcells also play a crucial role in basic biological research. By studying the behavior and interactions of stem cells, we can gain a deeper understanding of the fundamentalprocesses of cell development and tissue formation. This knowledge can, in turn, lead to the discovery of new drugs and therapies for a wide range of diseases.However, the promise of stem cell therapy is not without its challenges. One of the main obstacles is the ethical debate surrounding the use of embryonic stem cells. The extraction of these cells requires the destruction of embryos, which raises ethical concerns among many individuals and groups. To address this issue, researchers have been exploring alternative sources of stem cells, such as adult stem cells and induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs). These cells offer similar therapeutic potential without the ethical implications associated with embryonic stem cells.Moreover, the technical challenges of stem cell therapy must also be overcome. Transplanting stem cells into the body and ensuring their survival, integration, and differentiation into the desired cell type is a complex process that requires meticulous planning and execution. Researchers are constantly refining their techniques and developing new methods to improve the efficiency and safety of stem cell transplantation.Despite these challenges, the future of stem cell therapy remains bright. With the continued advancements instem cell research and technology, we can expect to see more breakthroughs in the field of regenerative medicine. From treating chronic diseases to regenerating damaged tissues, stem cells hold the key to unlocking new frontiers in healthcare.**干细胞理论：解锁再生医学的潜力**干细胞，作为生命的基石，已经激发了全世界科学家和研究者的想象力。

卡特福德范畴转换理论在航空航天科技英语汉译中的应用摘要：卡特福德范畴转换理论包括结构转换理论、单位转换理论、词类转换理论及内部体系转换理论四个方面。

文章通过阐述航空航天科技英语的特点和卡特福德范畴转换理论的研究背景及意义，分析卡特福德范畴转换理论中的四个转换理论分别在航空航天科技英语汉译中的作用。

关键词：卡特福德范畴转换理论;航空航天科技;英语汉译;应用20世纪以来，人类为更好的认识和改造自然，从而发展出最具影响力和活跃性的航空航天科技，它是目前发展速度最快的科学技术之一。

中国航空航天科技自1956年出现以来，已经取得了一系列的重要进步，但仍有很多地方存在不足，需要不断向发达国家学习，尤其是向在航空航天科技领域遥遥领先的美国学习。

因此将美国等发达国家有关航空航天科技领域的文献资料翻译成中文就显得尤为重要。

近年来，随着国外研究专家对航空航天科技中的英语汉译研究的进一步深入，得出卡特福德范畴转换理论对航空航天科技英语汉译的影响最大。

大部分中国研究学者在对西方理论进行翻译研究时，翻译转换理论也大都以卡特福德范畴转换理论为主要翻译手段。

一、卡特福德范畴转换理论的研究背景及意义邓小平曾说过，“科学是第一生产力”。

科技的发展水平将直接影响一个国家或一个民族的国际地位、国际竞争力和综合实力，也直接决定了一个国家在国际政治体系中的格局和地位。

因此世界各国无不大力发展自己本国的科技水平。

随着当今世界全球一体化和经济全球化的快速发展，国与国之间的交流越来越密切，尤其是以美国为首的发达国家，他们所使用的英语越来越受到世界各国的广泛关注。

在航空航天科技领域中，美国一直遥遥领先，他们大部分关于这方面的文献资料也都是以英语为主，因此我国大力发展科技英语的汉译水平，其作用在航空航天科技领域中可谓不言而喻。

因此世界各国都在对航空航天科技英语的翻译进行深入研究。

航空航天科技是21世纪发展最活跃和最具影响的科学领域之一，它是人类为探索大气层和宇宙空间所发明的高科技产品，它发展速度迅猛，标志着一个国家在科学技术领域中的先进程度，己经成为象征人类文明程度的重要指标。

Journal of Fluid Mechanics = 流体力学杂志. 英国.527C0001International Journal of Heat and mass Transfer = 国际传热与传质杂志\英国 .525C0006AIAA Journal = 美国航空与航天学会志. 美国.877B0001The Physics of Fluids, A = 流体物理学，A辑. 美国.527B0002Fluids Dynamics = 流体动力学（英译苏刊）. 美国.527B0054Journal of Engineering Physics = 工程物理杂志（英译苏刊）. 美国.534B0053Journal of Heat transfer, Transactions of the ASME = 传热杂志，ASME汇刊. 美国.725B0001The Physics of Fluids, B = 流体物理学，B辑. 美国.527B0002International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids = 国际流体力学数值方法杂志. 英国.527C0004Fluid MechanicsSoviet Research = 苏联流体力学研究（英译苏刊）. 美国.527B0052International Journal of Multiphase flow = 国际多相流杂志. 英国.527C0003Zeitschrift fur Angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik = 应用数学与力学杂志. 德国.519A0001Magnetohydrodynamics = 磁流体动力学（英译苏刊）. 美国.527B0053Journal of Applied Mechnaics and Technical physics = 应用力学与技术物理杂志（英译苏刊）. 美国.529B0052 Journal of Fluids Engineering, Transactions of the ASME = 流体工程杂志，ASME汇刊. 美国.780B0001Physical Review , A = 物理评论，A辑. 美国.530B0002Soviet PhysicsDOKLADY = 苏联物理学报告（英译苏刊）. 美国.530B0070International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow = 国际热与流体流杂志. 英国.527C0053Journal of Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics = 非牛顿流体动力学杂志. 荷兰.527LB0053International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer = 国际传热与传质通讯. 英国.725C0056Heat Transfer Soviet Research = 苏联传热研究. 美国.725B0054Physical Review Letters = 物理评论快报. 美国.530B0003International Journal of Engineering Science = 国际工程科学杂志. 英国.710C0009Journal of Computational Physics = 计算物理杂志. 美国.539B0002Waerme-und Stoffuebertragung = 热力学与流体力学. 德国.710E0008Physica,D = 物理，D辑. 荷兰.530LB001High Temperature = 高温（英译苏刊）. 美国.534B0052JSME International Journal, II = 日本机械工程师学会国际杂志，II辑. 日本.780D0063Fluid Dynamics Research = 流体动力学研究. 荷兰.527LB001Journal of the Physical Society of Japan = 日本物理学会志. 日本.530D0002Computers and Fluids = 计算机与流体. 英国.--─738C0074Heat Transfer-Japanese Research = 日本传热研究. 美国.525B0055Chemical Engineering Science = 化学工程科学. 英国.810C0004Physics Letters, A = 物理快报，A辑. 荷兰.530LB004Thermal Engineering = 热力工程（英译苏刊）. 英国.721C0058AIChE Journal美国化学工程师协会会志. 美国.810B0001Applied Mathematics and Mechanics = 应用数学与力学（英译苏刊）. 美国.ISSN 0066-5479Applied Scientific Research = 应用科学研究. 荷兰.500LB002Comptes Rendus de l';Acadecie des Sciences , Serie II = 法国科学院报告，II辑. FRA.500F0003Numerical Heat Transfer = 数值传热. 美国.725B0059Rheologica Acta = 流变学学报. 德国.526E0051Soviet Aeronautics = 苏联航空学（英译苏刊）. 美国.877B0298Zeitschrift fur Angewandte Mathematik und Physik = 应用数学与物理杂志. 瑞士.519LD001Proceedings of the Royal Society of London ,A = 伦敦皇家学会会报，A辑. 英国.510C0007Revue Roumaine des Sciences Techniques,Serie Mecanique Appliquee = 罗马尼亚科学技术杂志，应用力学辑. ROM.529AD001Review of Scientific Instruments = 科学仪表评论. 美国.798B0004Indian Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics = 印度理论与应用数学杂志. 印度.510HA056The Journal of Chemical Physics = 化学物理杂志. 美国.542B0003Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer = 热物理与传热杂志. 美国.533B0057Physica, A = 物理，A辑. 荷兰.530LB001Canadian Journal of Physics = 加拿大物理学杂志. 加拿大.530NA001Europhysics Letters = 欧洲物理快报. FRA.530F0054Soviet Technical Physics Letters = 苏联技术物理快报（英译苏刊）. 美国. 534B0060Acta Mechanica = 力学学报. AUT.520LE001International Journal of Engineering Fluid Mechanics = 国际工程流体力学杂志. 美国.712B0100Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering = 应用力学与工程中的计算方法. 瑞士.712LD004European Journal of Mechanics ,A = 欧洲力学杂志，A辑. FRA.Geophysical and Astrophysical Fluid Dynamics = 地球物理与天体物理流体动力学.英国.----562C0056Journal of Physics, E:Scientific Instruments = 物理学杂志，E辑：科学仪表. 英国.798C0005Journal of Mathematical and Physical Science = 数学与物理学杂志. 印度.510HA055Power Engineering(USSR Academy of Sciences) = 动力工程（苏联科学院）（英译苏刊）. 美国.720B0071Indian Journal of Theoretical Physics = 印度理论物理杂志. 印度.533HA001Soviet Physics Technical Physics = 苏联物理学技术物理（英译苏刊）. 美国.534B0051Journal of Physics, A = 物理学杂志，A辑. 英国.530C0003Measurement Techniques = 计量技术. 美国.713B0080Acustica = 声学. 德国.535E0001Mechanics Research Communications = 力学研究通讯. 英国.520C0052Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves = 燃烧、爆炸与激波（英译苏刊）. 美国.816B0083Journal of Applied Physics = 应用物理学杂志. 美国.539B0001Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis = 理性力学与分析文献. 德国.520E0001Journal of Engineering Mathematics = 工程数学杂志. 荷兰.712LB002Journal of Statistical Physics = 统计物理学杂志. 美国.533B0054Mathematics of Computation = 计算数学. 美国.519B0004Nuclear Physics, B: Proceedings Supplement = 原子核物理学，B辑：会议补篇. 荷兰.538LB001Soviet Physics JETP = 苏联物理学实验物理与理论物理（英译苏刊）. 美国.533B0006Journal de Physique = 物理学报. FRA.530F0004Mathematical and Computer Modilling = 数学与计算机模拟. 英国.513C0058Zeitschrift fut Flugwissenschaften und Weltraumforschung = 飞行科学与宇宙研究杂志. 德国.877E0006Recherche Aerospatiale = 航空空间研究. FRA.877F0095Journal of Scientific Computing = 科学计算杂志. 美国.738B0557Journal of Sound & Vibration = 声与振动杂志. 英国.535C0002The Quarterly Journal of Mechanics and applied Mathematics = 力学与应用数学季刊. 英国.520C0001Journal of Mathematical Analysis & Applications = 数学分析与应用杂志. 美国.513B0003Lietuvos TSR Mokslu Akademijos Darbai, B =立陶宛科学院院报B辑. LIT.ISSN 0132-2729Journal of Applied Mechanics, Transactions of the ASME = 应用力学杂志ASME汇刊. 美国. 529B0002Computers & Structures = 计算机与结构. 英国.538C0070International Journal of Thermophysics = 国际热物理杂志. 美国.534B0004Journal of Physics, D = 物理学杂志，D辑. 英国.539C0001Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis = 数学模拟与数值分析. FRA.Numerische Mathematik = 数值数学. 德国.513E0002Communications in Mathematical Physics = 数学物理通讯. 德国.533E0001Computers & Chemical Engineering = 计算机与化工. 英国.738C0020Comptes Rendus de I';Academie des Sciences, Serie I = 法国科学院报告，I辑. FAR.500F0003IMA Journal of Applied Mathematics = 数学及其应用学会应用数学杂志. 英国.519C0002Journal of Turbomachinery, Transactions of the ASME = 涡轮机械杂志，ASME汇刊. 美国. 784B0012Transactions of the Japan Society for Aeronautical And Space Science = 日本航空宇宙. 日本.877D0053Applied Optics = 应用光学. 美国.537B0004Archives of Mechanics = 力学文献集. 波兰.529AB051Chemical Engineering Research and Design = 化学工程研究与设计. 美国.810B0128International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering = 国际工程数值方法杂志. 英国.712C0010Modelling, Simulation and Control , B = 模型，模拟与控制B辑. FRAInternational Journal of Non-Linear Mechanics = 国际非线性力学杂志. 英国.520C0002Journal de Mecanique Theorique et Appliquee = 理论与应用力学杂志. FRA.521F0001Proceedings of the Indian National Science Academy, Part A = 印度国立科学院院报，A辑. 印度.530HA0003 Applied Numerical Mathematics = 应用数值数学. 荷兰.519LB006Astrophysics and Space Science = 天文物理学与宇宙科学. 荷兰.550LB002Computer Physics communications = 计算机物理学通讯. 荷兰.738LB002Israel Journal of Technology = 以色列技术杂志. ISR.ISSN 0021-2202Journal of Colloid and Interface Science = 胶体与界面科学杂志. 美国.----542B0004Journal of Differential Equations = 微分方程杂志. 美国.513B0006Journal of Non-Equillibrium Thermodynamics = 非平衡热力学杂志. 德国. 542E0006。

探究功能对等理论在科技英语翻译中的应用作者：李佩佩陈璐来源：《校园英语·上旬》2015年第01期【摘要】伴随着科学技术的大力发展和时代的进步，我国取得了一定的成绩，然而与发达国家相比，仍然存在一定的差距，国外先进的科学技术在我国发展中发挥着推动作用。

我国科技英语翻译经过二十多年的发展，虽然获得长足发展，但是其相关理论研究仍旧停留在表层。

而功能对等理论在科技英语翻译中发挥着深远的影响。

本文先简单介绍科技英语和功能对等理论，然后探究了功能对等理论的具体应用，希望能为科技英语翻译的研究和发展提供一定的参考。

【关键词】功能对等理论科技英语翻译应用在经济全球化和文化多样化的今天，增加了各个国家之间的交流合作，政治、经济文化等活动交往更加紧密，且在科学技术层面中交往甚密。

国外先进科学技术以及优秀的管理经验在我国发展中发挥着深远的影响，若想实现这一目的，则应全面掌握国外科学技术信息资料，并在我国生产、研发等实践活动中积极引入国外先进技术和经验。

伴随着我国科研水平的日益提高世界范围内科技成果的资源共享，要求我们翻译大量的科技文献。

在此背景下，科技英语翻译地位日益提升。

一、科技英语科技英语主要包含自然科学、社会科学、公文等多种类型的英语。

其中自然科学中的英语居多。

科技英语区别于文学英语，它具有自身独特的特点。

1.体裁特点。

议论文和说明文是科技英语中的主要题材类型，且语言表达精简、直接明了、很少使用隐喻修辞，语言表达准确简明、数据真实、逻辑思维结构严谨。

2.语言结构特点。

（1）被动语态运用较多。

在科技文章中注重叙事推理，尊重客观规律，因此，常常使用被动语态，因此，第三人称使用较多，很少使用第一人称和第二人称，避免给人留下主观臆断的印象。

（2）省略结构使用较多。

为满足科技文章的简洁、准确，应最大限度地压缩语句，在准确表达文章内容的基础上，尽量省去多余词汇，避免出现重复。

（3）词语修辞特点。

动词名词化、词语性质变换、复合词语以及缩略语的运用是科技文章的主要词语修辞特点。