高中英语语法表语从句练习含答案

高中英语——表语从句练习一．选择题（共45小题）1．The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____ one can be entirely free from dust．（）A．what B．that C．whether D．why2．The world is not always ______ we wish it to be．（）A．that B．which C．what D．where3．As Charles Darwin wrote in The Descent of Man，"The highest possible stage in moral culture is ________ we recognize that we ought to control our minds．"（）A．that B．how C．where D．when4．Home is ______ we complain the most，but are often treated the best．（）A．which B．where C．that D．how5．The most exciting moment during the Spring Festival is _____ the family enjoy the big dinner together．（）A．what B．why C．which D．when6．The best moment I can now remember was ______ I was informed my first book was to be published．（）A．that B．what C．how D．when7．Perseverance is a kind of quality and that's _______ it takes to do anything successfully．（）A．how B．which C．where D．what8．Teens take risks and while we want to encourage independence，sneaking out at night to hang out with friends or dates isn't ________ parents see as being independent．（）A．where B．when C．which D．what9．The most exciting thing for him was _____ he finally found the lost diamond ring in _____ used to be a servant's room．（）A．that；that B．what；what C．what；that D．that；what10．What I value about my father is ________ he shows love and care for me and my family．（）A．what B．which C．how D．that11．Tom's worry ishe won't be chosen for the school football team．（）A．that B．whether C．when D．why12．One key point of his speech on arts is _______ arts should serve the people．（）A．that B．which C．what D．/13．The TV manufacturer is much more productive．This years'production is three times _____ it was five years ago．（）A．what B．that C．than D．as14．As we know，attitude is altitude．Our attitude is ______ has changed everything in our life．（）A．it is what that B．what is it thatC．what it is that D．it is that what15．Welcome to Disneyland in Shanghai!This is _____ you can have fun and more than fun．（）A．where B．how C．what D．that16．﹣﹣﹣You are late again．But this is ____ the bus broke down on the way．（）A．why B．that C．what D．because17．He is very humorous，while his brother is rather serious．That is _________ their difference lies．（）A．why B．where C．how D．when18．﹣What a mess!You are always so lazy!﹣I'm not to blame，mum．I am ________ you have made me．（）A．how B．what C．that D．who19．Grandma pointed to the hospital and said，"That's ______ I was born．"（）A．when B．how C．why D．where20．Energy，passion and a burning desire are，you see，true learning takes．（）A．that B．what C．how D．which21．The problem is ______ we can improve our reading skill in such a short time．（）A．when B．what C．how D．that22．一You like rock music，while I like folk songs．一That's______ we differ．（）A．how B．what C．where D．which23．Yuan Longping takes up the research on farming for decades and this is ____ he devotes all his life to．（）A．which B．how C．where D．what24．I think the biggest problem in banning smoking is ______ people can buy cigarettes easily．（）A．that B．whether C．where D．how25．He showed calmness and peace of mind，and this ishe stood out in the game．（）A．when B．why C．that D．what26．Don't be sad．The most important thing is ______ we must learn from our mistakes and move on．（）A．how B．that C．what D．why27．One strong public opinion in the USA is _____ government should control the use of gun．（）A．that B．where C．why D．whether28．The famous scientist has been working hard since childhood．That is_____________he has gained so many achievements．（）A．because B．what C．how D．why29．Carl hopes to win the tennis game one day．That is he has been practicing hard．（）A．why B．how C．because D．where30．﹣Your sneeze tells me you may have a flu．﹣No．It's just __________ I can't stand the smell of the paint here．（）A．how B．that C．why D．when31．Is this hotel _________ you said we were to stay in your letter？（）A．where B．what C．which D．the one32．What Alex really means is _______ he disagrees with us．（）A．how B．why C．what D．that33．Her only problem，if you can call it a problem，is ________ she expects to be successful all the time．（）A．whether B．what C．that D．where34．One reason why Crystal has become so famous is_________ he is vey quick thinking．（）A．that B．whether C．which D．what35．The question is ________ we will have our sports meet next week．（）A．that B．if C．when D．whether36．I believe that the world is _____ you think it is．So smile at the world and it will smile back．（）A．what B．how C．that D．which37．Country life gives him peace and quiet，which is ____ he can't enjoy while living in big cities．（）A．that B．why C．where D．what38．One important thing______ Jane discovered was _______ chimps hunt and eat meat as well．（）A．what；that B．that；\ C．\; if D．that；that39．﹣I rang you at about three yesterday afternoon，but there was no reply．﹣Oh，that was probably _____ I was seeing the doctor．（）A．when B．why C．what D．that40．One advantage of owning your own car isyou can go anywhere at any time you like．（）A．when B．why C．what D．that41．A library is ______ you can borrow books or magazines as well as read something．（）A．where B．the place C．in which D．that42．﹣Why do you think the film star is getting less popular？﹣I guess the way she wears is ____ annoys her fans most．（）A．which B．where C．how D．what43．﹣Jack is dynamic and eager to try something he has never done before．﹣Oh，I see．That's _______ he's different from others．（）A．where B．what C．when D．that44．In today's world，being able to speak more than one language，including English is ______ you stand out and get ahead．（）A．what B．that C．which D．how45．James always does his best，and that's _____ I like about him．（）A．who B．how C．whether D．what高中英语——表语从句练习参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共45小题）1．（2016•北京）The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____ one can be entirely free from dust．（）A．what B．that C．whether D．why【分析】雨季最令人愉悦的就是人们可以完全不再受到沙尘的困扰．【解答】答案B．"﹣﹣one can be entirely free from dust"是做系动词is的表语，所以该部分是表语从句．分析表语从句的句子成分可知：从句中的主语是one，can be是复合谓语，free from dust是形容词短语做表语，句子是"主系表"结构，那么可首先排除连接代词what．连词whether引导表语从句时虽然不做成分，但是有意义，意思是"是否"；连接副词why引导表语从句时，不仅在句中作状语，而且还有意义，意思是"为什么"．that引导表语从句时，只起引导作用，没有任何意义，但是不能省略．联系句子所表达的意思可知横线处不缺意义，故用连词that来引导表语从句．故答案选B．【点评】本题考查表语从句，要掌握表语的用法和学会句子成分的分析．2．（2016•东城区一模）The world is not always ______ we wish it to be．（）A．that B．which C．what D．where【分析】世界并不总是我们希望的那样．【解答】答案：C题干中we wish it to be是一个主谓结构，放在系动词is后，可以知道是一个表语从句；表语从句中be 动词后缺少表语，所以使用连接代词，which 哪一个，在名词性从句中表示有范围的选择，句意表达的是抽象的含义．故选C．【点评】表语从句是名词性从句的一种．表语从句放在连系动词之后，充当复合句中的表语，说明主语是什么或者怎么样．常用从属连词whether，as，as if/though，that；连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever；连接副词where，when，how，why来引导．学习时要注意连词的区分和掌握．3．（2016•苏州一模）As Charles Darwin wrote in The Descent of Man，"The highest possible stage in moral culture is ________ we recognize that we ought to control our minds．"（）A．that B．how C．where D．when【分析】正如查尔斯达尔文在"人类的起源"中说的那样：道德修养有可能达到的最高境界是认识到我们应该控制自己的思想．【解答】答案：D题干中we recognize that we ought to control our minds是一个完整的主谓结构，要用连接副词；how表示方式，where表示地点，when表示时间；句意表达的是当我们能够控制我们的思想时，我们就达到了道德修养的最高境界．故选D．【点评】表语从句是名词性从句的一种．表语从句放在连系动词之后，充当复合句中的表语，说明主语是什么或者怎么样．常用从属连词whether，as，as if/though，that；连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever；连接副词where，when，how，why来引导．学习时要注意连词的区分和掌握．4．（2016•西城区二模）Home is ______ we complain the most，but are often treated the best．（）A．which B．where C．that D．how【分析】家是我们抱怨最多的地方，但同时又是对待我们最好的地方．【解答】答案：B不少考生看到"but are often treated the best"，认为该句缺主语，同时where、how只能作状语，而that在名从中不作成份，因而误选A．其实该句只是为了避免重复，省略了主语we，在we complain most中，complain是不及物动词，所以从句中不缺主语或宾语，应选D，where 表示"在…之处"．【点评】考查名词性从句时，除了分析句子成分，还要结合句意作出正确选择．5．（2016•海淀区一模）The most exciting moment during the Spring Festival is _____ the family enjoy the big dinner together．（）A．what B．why C．which D．when【分析】春节期间最让人激动的时刻就是一家人在一起共享丰盛的晚餐．【解答】答案：D题干中the family enjoy the big dinner together是一个完整的句子，位于系动词is后，可以知道是一个表语从句；表语从句the family enjoy the big dinner together结构完整，要用连接副词；句子前面提到了The most exciting moment 表达时间，要用when．故选D．【点评】表语从句是名词性从句的一种．表语从句放在连系动词之后，充当复合句中的表语，说明主语是什么或者怎么样．常用从属连词whether，as，as if/though，that；连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever；连接副词where，when，how，why来引导．学习时要注意连词的区分和掌握．6．（2016•舟山校级模拟）The best moment I can now remember was ______ I was informed my first book was to be published．（）A．that B．what C．how D．when【分析】现在我能记得的最好时刻是当我被告知我的第一本书将被出版．【解答】答案：D．根据The best moment was 说明后面整句是表语从句，而表语从句I was informed my first book was to be published．根据句意，现在我能记得的最好时刻是当我被告知我的第一本书将被出版．可知句子不完整，缺时间状语，故选D．其中I can now remember 是定语从句【点评】本题考查表语从句的连接词，在充分分析句型基础上便能选出正确答案．其中I can now remember 是定语从句，可删去不看．故题中从句是跟在"was"后面的，属于表语从句．7．（2016•杭州校级模拟）Perseverance is a kind of quality and that's _______ it takes to do anything successfully．（）A．how B．which C．where D．what【分析】坚持是一种品质品质，要做好任何事情都需要有它．【解答】答案：D．本题是个并列句，that替代上面的内容，品质，根据That's可知后面整句是表语从句，而表语从句it takes to do anything successfully句子不完整，缺take的宾语，故选D．【点评】本题考查表语从句的连接词，在充分分析句型基础上便能选出正确答案．8．（2016•丽水校级三模）Teens take risks and while we want to encourage independence，sneaking out at night to hang out with friends or dates isn't ________ parents see as being independent．（）A．where B．when C．which D．what【分析】青少年冒着风险，尽管我们想鼓励独立，晚上偷偷和朋友溜出去闲逛或约会不是父母所视为的独立．【解答】答案：D 根据Teens take risks and while we want to encourage independence，sneaking out at night to hang out with friends or dates isn't 说明后面整句是表语从句，而表语从句parents see as being independent 中句子不完整，缺成分，see…as把…视作，看作，故选D．【点评】本题考查表语从句的连接词，在充分分析句型及了解see…as把…视作，看作，基础上便能选出正确答案．9．（2016春•扬州期末）The most exciting thing for him was _____ he finally found the lost diamond ring in _____ used to be a servant's room．（）A．that；that B．what；what C．what；that D．that；what【分析】对他来说最令人兴奋的事情是，在过去是佣人的卧室里发现了这个钻石戒指．【解答】答案：D 根据The most exciting thing for him was 说明后面整句是表语从句，而表语从句he finally found the lost diamond ring in 中又含有一个介词in引导的宾语从句，宾语从句缺主语，第二空填what，这样，表语从句he finally found the lost diamond ring in whatused to be a servant's room完整，不缺成分，用that，故选D．【点评】本题考查表语从句，介词后的宾语从句的连接词，在充分分析句型及理解句意的基础上便能选出正确答案．10．（2015•郴州模拟）What I value about my father is ________ he shows love and care for me and my family．（）A．what B．which C．how D．that【分析】关于父亲我所珍惜的是他对我以及家人的爱和关心．【解答】答案为D本题考查表语从句．在本句中"____ he shows love and care for me and my family"作为整个句子的表语从句，因为该从句表达意思完整，不缺成分，故应该选关系代词"that"．【点评】名词性从句考查重点在关系词的选择．11．（2015•东城区一模）Tom's worry ishe won't be chosen for the school football team．（）A．that B．whether C．when D．why【分析】汤姆的担忧是他将不会被选上参加学校足球队．【解答】答案：A"he won't be chosen for the school football team"作为完整的句子用在了系动词is之后，因此该句为表语从句；A．that在表语从中没有任何意义，只起连接作用，但通常不能省略；B．whether是否；C．when什么时候；D．why 为什么；根据句意可知，该从句本身表达了完整的意义，故选A【点评】本题主要考查了表语从句的用法．做类似的题时，首先可根据句子结构（主句+系动词+连接词+从句），判断该句为表语从句；其次根据句意，并结合连接词的用法，选出正确答案．12．（2015•石景山区一模）One key point of his speech on arts is _______ arts should serve the people．（）A．that B．which C．what D．/【分析】对于艺术他讲话的一个关键点就是艺术应该为人民服务．【解答】答案：A根据"arts should serve the people"作为一个完整的句子，用在了系动词is之后，因此该句是表语从句；A．连接词that在表语从句中没有任何意义，只起连接作用，但通常不能省略；B．which 哪一个；C．what通常在表语从句中作主语，宾语和表语；由于从句表达了完整的意思，故选A【点评】本题主要考查了表语从句的用法．做本题时，首先可以根据句子的结构特点，判断出该句为表语从句；其次应熟练掌握表语从句中连接词的用法．例如表语从句中的that虽然不作任何成分，但通常不能省略．13．（2015春•扬州期末）The TV manufacturer is much more productive．This years'production is three times _____ it was five years ago．（）A．what B．that C．than D．as【分析】电视生产商的产能比以前高多了．今年的产量是五年前产量的三倍．【解答】答案：A．本句考查倍数的表达法．倍数可以用倍数+what从句来表达．如：The production is now three times what it was ten years ago．现在的产量是十年前的三倍．这里what相当于the production that，故选A．【点评】本题考查倍数表示法．英语中倍数的表示法有三种：倍数+as…as…；倍数+比较级+than；倍数+the size/length/weight/wideth/height of．学习时，要注意区分和掌握．14．（2015春•盐城期末）As we know，attitude is altitude．Our attitude is ______ has changed everything in our life．（）A．it is what that B．what is it thatC．what it is that D．it is that what【分析】众所周知，态度就是高度．我们的态度就是我们生活中改变一切的事物．【解答】答案为C．本题考查名词性从句中引导词、语序和强调句型的综合运用．题干空格后面是be 动词后面的表语从句，从句中缺少的是主语．名词性从句中，what在从句中可以充当主语，而主语what又被强调句型所强调．强调句型的基本结构是"It be+被强调部分+that （被强调的是人可以用who）+其它"．如果被强调的是特殊疑问词，特殊疑问词要放在句首，构成"特殊疑问词+be it that+其它"，本题中被强调的是what，所以结构是"What is it that…"．本句是名词性从句中的表语从句，必须用陈述语序，因此陈述语序为"what it is that"，由此判断答案是C．【点评】名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序，因此，我们首先要搞清从句的性质，掌握各连接词的用法，在此基础上判断．此外，关注名词性从句用陈述语序．15．（2015春•朝阳区期末）Welcome to Disneyland in Shanghai!This is _____ you can have fun and more than fun．（）A．where B．how C．what D．that【分析】欢迎来到上海迪士尼！这是你能玩得开心并且不仅仅获得开心的地方．【解答】答案为A．本题考查名词性从句中引导词的运用．题干空格后面是be 动词后面的表语从句，表示"在这个地方你能玩得开心并且获得的不仅仅是开心"；可见从句中缺少的是"在…地方"；名词性从句中where可以在从句中充当地点状语表示"在…地方/方面"，由此判断答案是A．B项是连接副词how在从句中表示方式，不符合题意；C项连接代词在从句中不能充当状语，所以排除；D项that在名词性从句中不担任成分，不表达意思，而本句意思不完整，所以不符合题．【点评】名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序，因此，我们首先要搞清从句的性质，掌握各连接词的用法，在此基础上判断．此外，关注名词性从句用陈述语序．16．（2015春•商洛期末）﹣﹣﹣You are late again．But this is ____ the bus broke down on the way．（）A．why B．that C．what D．because【分析】你又迟到了．但是这是因为公共汽车在路上出故障了．【解答】答案为D．本题考查名词性从句中引导词的运用．题干空格后面是be 动词后面的表语从句，表示"因为公共汽车在路上出故障"；可见从句中缺少的是"原因"，做状语；名词性从句中because可以引导表语从句说明具体的原因，由此判断答案是D．A项是连接副词why连接的是具体的"结果"，不符合题意；B项that在名词性从句中不担任成分，不表达意思，而本句意思不完整，所以不符合题．C项连接代词what在从句中不能表示原因，做状语，所以排除；【点评】名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序，因此，我们首先要搞清从句的性质，掌握各连接词的用法，在此基础上判断．此外，关注名词性从句用陈述语序．17．（2015春•西城区期末）He is very humorous，while his brother is rather serious．That is _________ their difference lies．（）A．why B．where C．how D．when【分析】他很幽默而他的哥哥很严肃．这儿就是他们的区别所在．【解答】答案为B．本题考查名词性从句中引导词的运用．题干空格后面是is 动词后面的表语从句，从句中lie为不及物动词，缺少地点状语表示"在于…地方/方面"．名词性从句中，where在从句中可以充当地点状语，由此判断答案是B．A项表示原因，C项表示方式、D 项表示时间，均不符合题意．【点评】名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序，因此，我们首先要搞清从句的性质，掌握各连接词的用法，在此基础上判断．此外，关注名词性从句用陈述语序．18．（2014•江苏）﹣What a mess!You are always so lazy!﹣I'm not to blame，mum．I am ________ you have made me．（）A．how B．what C．that D．who【分析】﹣﹣怎么这么乱啊！你总是这么懒．！﹣﹣我不应该受到责备，妈妈．我今天这个样子都是你造成的．【解答】答案：B解答名词性从句时，如果从句中缺少主宾表语时，一般选择what．如果指人，则用who，但考虑本题从句中_____you have made me缺少me的宾语补足语，而且句意指的是妈妈使他成为那个样子，所以B正确．【点评】考查此类试题，要分析从句缺少什么成分，其次要注意一些特殊的语境，比如用what指代人，表示人的状态或职业．19．（2014•四川）Grandma pointed to the hospital and said，"That's ______ I was born．"（）A．when B．how C．why D．where【分析】奶奶指着医院说，"那就是我出生的地方．"【解答】答案：D系动词is后是表语从句，四个选项均为连接副词，故判断缺少状语，根据题干中给出的提示信息pointed to the hospital可知"奶奶"说的是出生的地点，故答案选D．【点评】当名词性从句中不缺主语、宾语、表语，那需要用连接副词，但要分析句中表示的是什么范畴，如果表示时间则用when，表示地点则用where，表示方式则用how，表示原因则用why．20．（2014•上饶二模）Energy，passion and a burning desire are，you see，true learning takes．（）A．that B．what C．how D．which【分析】能量，激情和热切的愿望，你知道，是真正的学习所需要的．【解答】答案：B根据句意可知，"you see"在句中作插入语，"true learning takes"用在了系动词are之后，因此该句是表语从句；A．that在表语从句中，只起连接作用，不作任何成分；B．what 在表语从中可以作主语，宾语和表语；C．how在表语从中作方式状语；D．which 哪一个，用在此处不合句意；由于从句中缺少宾语，意为：真正的学习所需要的（东西）．故选B【点评】本题考查了表语从句的用法．首先应了解表语从句的句子结构；其次要熟练掌握各连接词在表语从句中的用法．21．（2014•青岛一模）The problem is ______ we can improve our reading skill in such a short time．（）A．when B．what C．how D．that【分析】问题是我们如何才能在如此短的时间内提高我们的阅读技能．【解答】答案：C分析句子结构可知，本句是表语从句；在表语从句中：when作时间状语；what 可以作主语，宾语和表语，不能作状语；how作方式状语；that 不作任何成分；根据句意可知，从句中缺少的是方式状语；故选C【点评】本题考查了表语从句的用法．首先应了解表语从句的句子结构；其次要熟练掌握各连接词在表语从句中的用法．22．（2014•日照二模）一You like rock music，while I like folk songs．一That's______ we differ．（）A．how B．what C．where D．which【分析】﹣﹣﹣你喜欢摇滚乐，而我喜欢民歌．﹣﹣﹣这就是我们不同的地方．【解答】答案：C"______ we differ"用在了系动词is之后，因此该句是表语从句；结合句意可知，从句中缺少的是地点状语，意为：我们在这些地方不同；由于在表语从句中：A how 作方式状语；B．D．作主语，宾语，表语，不能作状语；C．where作地点状语；故选C【点评】本题考查了表语从句的用法．首先应了解表语从句的句子结构；其次要熟练掌握各连接词在表语从句中的用法．23．（2014•丰台区二模）Y uan Longping takes up the research on farming for decades and this is ____ he devotes all his life to．（）A．which B．how C．where D．what【分析】袁隆平从事农业研究有数十年，这是他把自己的一生都奉献于此了．【解答】答案：D分析句子结构可知，"____ he devotes all his life to"用在了系动词is之后，故本句是表语从句．根据句意可知，该从句缺少宾语补足语，故此处应选连接代词，意为：他把自己的一生都奉献给了农业研究；A．which 哪一个，用在此处不合句意；D．what 可以代指人或事物；故选D【点评】本题考查了连接代词what在表语从句中的用法．做本题时，首先通过分析句子结构，确定该句为表语从句；其次根据句意判断出从句缺少了宾语补足语，故选符合句意的what；另外，在本题中，还应注意总结连接代词what与which的区别．24．（2014•海淀区一模）I think the biggest problem in banning smoking is ______ people can buy cigarettes easily．（）A．that B．whether C．where D．how【分析】我认为禁止吸烟所面临的最大的问题是人们很容易就能买到烟．【解答】答案：A分析句子结构可知，"______ people can buy cigarettes easily"用在了系动词is之后，故本句为表语从句．在表语从句中：whether 不作任何成分，意为：是否；连接副词where作地点状语；how作方式状语；由于该从句本身表达了完整的意思（人们很容易就能买到烟），也不缺少任何成分；故选A．【点评】本题考查了连接代词that在表语从句中的用法：that引导表语从句时，只起连接作用，无任何意义，也不作任何成分，但是通常不能省略；由于本题中的表语从句表达了完整的意思，也不缺少任何成分，所以选了that；因此做类似的题时，需要正确分析表语从句表达的意义并熟练掌握各连接词的用法．25．（2014•德州一模）He showed calmness and peace of mind，and this ishe stood out in the game．（）A．when B．why C．that D．what【分析】他表现出了内心地平静与安宁，这就是他在比赛中脱颖而出的原因．【解答】答案：B分析句子结构可知，"he stood out in the game"用在了系动词is之后，因此本句是表语从句；根据句意可知，该从句缺少的是原因状语，意为：他在比赛中脱颖而出的原因；故此处应选作原因状语的连接副词why；when是作时间状语的连接副词；故选B【点评】本题考查了连接副词why在表语从句中的用法．通过对本题中表语从句句意的分析得知该从句缺少了原因状语，故选连接副词why．在做类似的题时，需要正确分析表语从句表达的意义，并熟练掌握各连接词的用法．26．（2014•天津模拟）Don't be sad．The most important thing is ______ we must learn from our mistakes and move on．（）A．how B．that C．what D．why【分析】不要难过，最重要的事情是我们必须从我们的错误中吸取教训，然后继续前进．【解答】答案：B分析句子的结构可知，"we must learn from our mistakes and move on"作为完整的句子，用在了系动词is之后，可判断该句为表语从句；A．how 如何；B．that没有任何意义，只起连接作用，但在表语从句中通常不能省略；C．what通常在表语从句中作主语，宾语和表语；D．why为什么；结合句意可知，该从句本身表达了完整的意思；故选B【点评】本题主要考查了表语从句的用法．做类似的题时，首先可根据句子结构（主句+系动词+连接词+从句），判断该句为表语从句；其次根据句意，并结合连接词的用法，选出正确答案．27．（2014•东城区一模）One strong public opinion in the USA is _____ government should control the use of gun．（）A．that B．where C．why D．whether【分析】美国的一个强有力的社会舆论是政府应该控制枪支的使用．【解答】答案：A分析句子结构可知，"_____ government should control the use of gun"用在了系动词is之后，因此本句是表语从句；在表语从句中：连接副词where作时间状语；why作原因状语；连接代词whether不作任何成分，意为：是否；根据句意可知，该从句表达了完整的意义（政府应该控制枪支的使用），也不缺少任何句子成分；故选A；【点评】本题考查了连接代词that在表语从句中的用法：that引导表语从句时，只起连接作用，无任何意义，也不作任何成分，但是通常不能省略；由于本题中的表语从句表达了完整的意思，也不缺少任何成分，所以选了that；因此做类似的题时，需要正确分析表语从句表达的意义并熟练掌握各连接词的用法．28．（2014•淄博一模）The famous scientist has been working hard since childhood．Thatis_____________he has gained so many achievements．（）A．because B．what C．how D．why【分析】这位著名科学家自儿时起就非常刻苦努力．那也是他为什么获得如此多荣誉的原因．【解答】答案为D本题考查表语从句．题干中"That"指代的是前一句话"这位著名科学家自儿时起就非常刻苦努力"，"____he has gained so many achievements"作句子的表语从句表示"他为什么获得如此多荣誉的原因"故选用引导词why．【点评】名词性从句是高中英语学习重难点．其中名词性从句关系词选用又是学生容易出错的地方．29．（2014•丰台区一模）Carl hopes to win the tennis game one day．That is he has been practicing hard．（）。

高一英语表语从句单选题40题1. The problem is ______ we can get the money.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. what答案：C。

本题考查表语从句。

“The problem is...”后接表语从句，根据句意，问题是我们能否得到这笔钱，“whether”表示“是否”，符合语境。

“that”在表语从句中不充当成分，且无实际意义，此处不符合句意；“if”不能引导表语从句；“what”在表语从句中充当成分，此处从句不缺成分，所以选C。

2. My suggestion is ______ we should start early.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. when答案：A。

本题考查表语从句。

“My suggestion is...”后接表语从句，此处“we should start early”是一个完整的句子，不缺成分，用“that”引导，且“that”在从句中不充当成分，无实际意义。

“if”不能引导表语从句；“whether”表示“是否”，不符合句意；“when”表示时间，不符合此处语境，所以选A。

3. The question is ______ he will come or not.B. ifC. whetherD. what答案：C。

本题考查表语从句。

“The question is...”后接表语从句，根据“or not”可知，此处用“whether”引导，“whether...or not”是固定搭配，表示“是否”。

“that”在表语从句中不充当成分，且无实际意义，此处不符合句意；“if”不能与“or not”连用；“what”在表语从句中充当成分，此处从句不缺成分，所以选C。

4. His worry is ______ he can pass the exam.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. how答案：C。

高二英语表语从句试题答案及解析1.–Are you still thinking about yesterday’s football match against Class 25?-- Oh, that’s _________.A．what makes me feel upset B．whatever I feel upset aboutC．how I feel upset about it D．when I feel upset【答案】A【解析】句意：上文，你依然在想昨天与25班的足球比赛吗？下文，那正是使我感到不安的。

通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个表语从句，根据句意，可知选A。

【考点】考查表语从句2.One concern people have now is ______ printing passengers’ names and ID numbers on tickets will make it harder to protect their private information.A．whether B．when C．how D．that【答案】A【解析】本题中的whether引导的是一个表语从句，whether在句中不充当任何成分，只是一个引导词而已。

句义：现在人们的担忧是票上的名字是否会让保护私人隐私变得更难。

根据句义可知BCD语义不符。

故A正确。

【考点】考察表语从句故3. Why the explosion occurred was ____ the laboratory attendant had been careless.A．for B．because C．since D．that【答案】D【解析】考查表语从句：句意：爆炸发生的原因可能是实验室管理员太粗心了。

Why引导的是主语从句，was后面是表语从句，因为成分和意思都很完整，用that引导表语从句，for不能引导表语从句，because因为，since自从，选D。

高中表语从句练习题及讲解1. 练习题：The book is very interesting, which you can findin the library.讲解：在这个句子中，"which" 引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，用来提供额外信息，说明这本书的有趣之处，并且指出你可以在图书馆找到这本书。

2. 练习题：She is the girl who won the prize last week.讲解：这里的 "who" 引导的是一个限制性定语从句，用来限定"the girl" 指的是上周赢得奖项的那个女孩。

3. 练习题：The reason why he was late is that he missed the bus.讲解："The reason why" 引导的是一个原因状语从句，解释了他迟到的原因是因为错过了公交车。

而 "that" 引导的是一个表语从句，用来说明 "the reason" 的具体内容。

4. 练习题：This is the place where I first met you.讲解："where" 引导的是一个地点状语从句，用来描述 "the place" 这个地点，即我第一次见到你的地方。

5. 练习题：I will never forget the day when we graduated.讲解："when" 引导的是一个时间状语从句，用来指出 "the day"这个时间点，即我们毕业的那一天。

6. 练习题：The news that he told us is true.讲解："that" 引导的是一个同位语从句，用来解释或定义 "the news" 这个名词，即他告诉我们的消息是真实的。

高二英语表语从句试题答案及解析1.One concern people have now is ______ printing passengers’ names and ID numbers on tickets will make it harder to protect their private information.A．whether B．when C．how D．that【答案】A【解析】本题中的whether引导的是一个表语从句，whether在句中不充当任何成分，只是一个引导词而已。

句义：现在人们的担忧是票上的名字是否会让保护私人隐私变得更难。

根据句义可知BCD语义不符。

故A正确。

【考点】考察表语从句故2. Why the explosion occurred was ____ the laboratory attendant had been careless.A．for B．because C．since D．that【答案】D【解析】考查表语从句：句意：爆炸发生的原因可能是实验室管理员太粗心了。

Why引导的是主语从句，was后面是表语从句，因为成分和意思都很完整，用that引导表语从句，for不能引导表语从句，because因为，since自从，选D。

【考点】考查表语从句3. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ______ I disagree with you. A．why B．where C．what D．how【答案】B【解析】考查表语从句。

句子意思：你说每个人应该平等，这正是我不同意的地方。

解题的关键在于分清句子中动词disagree的词性：不及物动词。

不能接宾语，用where。

选B。

【考点】考查表语从句4. The most exciting thing for him was ______ he finally found two tinned fruits in ______ seemed to him to be a servant’s bedroom.A．that; what B．what; what C．that; that D．what; that【答案】A【解析】考查表语从句和宾语从句：句意：对他来说最令人兴奋的时刻是在看似佣人的卧室里发现两个罐装水果。

表语从句1、概述用作表语的从句叫作表语从句，它位于主句中的连系动词之后。

引导表语从句的词有从属连词that、whether、as though(if)；关系代词who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等；关系副词when, where, why, how, however, whenever, wherever等。

可以接表语从句的连系动词由be, look, remain, seem等。

That引导表语从句时，在口语中，间或可以省略。

The trouble is that we are short of money.困难是我们资金短缺。

That is why stone walls are used instead of fences around New England fields.这就是为什么在新英格兰用石头墙而不用栅栏的原因。

At that time, it seemed as if I couldn't think of the right word anyhow.当时,我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的字眼来。

2、由从属连词that，whether引导的表语从句。

that在引导表语从句时无词义，而whether有词义，意为、“是否”。

这时主句的主语常常是些抽象名词，如question(问题)，trouble(麻烦)，problem(问题)，result(结果)，chance(可能性)，suggestion(建议)，idea(想法)，reason(理由)等。

表语从句对主句主语进行说明、解释，使主语的内容具体化。

The trouble is (that) she has lost his money. 麻烦的事是他丢了钱。

The question is whether we need more ice cream.问题是我们是否还需要一些冰淇淋。

表语从句练习题及讲解高中1. 练习题：请将下列句子中的表语从句补充完整。

- The fact is that he was not at home.- The problem is whether we can finish the project on time. - The question is how we can solve this issue.2. 练习题：根据所给的表语从句，选择正确的连接词。

- The reason (why/that) he was late is because he missedthe bus.- The fact (what/which) surprised us is that she won the competition.- The idea (how/that) we can improve the process is to automate it.3. 练习题：将下列句子中的表语从句转换成名词性从句。

- The news that he won the award is exciting.- The possibility that it might rain is low.- The fact that she is the best candidate is undeniable.4. 练习题：请根据上下文，判断下列句子中的表语从句是否正确。

- The fact is he was not at home. (正确/错误)- The problem is that we can finish the project on time. (正确/错误)- The question is whether we can solve this issue. (正确/错误)5. 练习题：请将下列句子中的表语从句翻译成英文。

- 他迟到的原因是他错过了公交车。

高一英语表语从句试题答案及解析1. The reason _____ he was late for the meeting was ____ he was held up by traffic jam during rush hours.A．why; because B．that; thatC．why; that D．that; because【答案】C【解析】句意：他开会迟到的原因是他在上下班高峰期被交通耽误了。

这里第一空填why引导定语从句，因为先行词是reason，而且定语从句中缺少原因状语，第二空用that连接表语从句，因为主语是reason，所以用that连接表语从句，所以选C。

【考点】考查定语从句和表语从句2. ________ seems strange to us is ________ the troublesome boy is getting along well with all his teachers.A．It; that B．What; how C．It; how D．What; that【答案】D【解析】考名词性从句。

第一空是主语从句，从句缺主语用what，第二空是表语从句，从句的成分完整用that。

句意：我们看起来所奇怪的是那个麻烦的男孩很容易相处。

故D正确。

【考点】考查名词性从句3. The only existing problem is ____ we can find this special wood in the forest in such a short time.A．when B．where C．that D．whether【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。

表语从句中是一般疑问句，句用关系词whether引导。

句意：唯一存在的问题是，在这么短的时间内我们是否能够在森林里找到这种特殊的木材。

根据句意说明D正确。

【考点】考查名词性从句4. ______sounded unimaginable to everyone present was______ she had managed tofinish the task in a week.A．What; how B．It; how C．It; that D．What; that【答案】D【解析】考查主语从句和表语从句：第一空填what引导主语从句，what在主语从句中做主语，第二空填that，连接表语从句，表语从句是完整的，用that连接，不做成分，也不省略。

表语从句练习题及答案一、填空题1. The reason why he was late is ________ he missed the bus.2. My dream is ________ I can travel around the world one day.3. This is ________ we should learn from them.4. The teacher said that was ________ made him angry.5. The truth is ________ he didn't tell the truth.二、选择题1. The classroom is ________.A. very clean and tidyB. what is very clean and tidyC. that is very clean and tidyD. how it is very clean and tidyA. because he was illB. that he was illC. because of his illnessD. that because of his illness3. ________ we need is more time.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. Who4. The teacher told us that light travels in ________.A. straight lineB. a straight lineC. the straight lineD. straight lines5. The fact is ________ we all know.A. thatB. becauseC. whyD. how三、改写句子1. The reason why he failed the exam is that he didn't work hard.改写为：The reason why he failed the exam is ________.2. Our plan is that we will go to the museum first.改写为：Our plan is ________.3. This is because he didn't understand the question.改写为：This is ________.4. The teacher said that the earth is round.改写为：The teacher said ________.5. The truth is that he stole the money.改写为：The truth is ________.四、句子合并1. He said that he was tired. He said it was the reason he left early.合并为：He said that he was tired, ________.2. The book is interesting. It is the book that I borrowed from the library.合并为：The book ________ is the one that I borrowed from the library.3. She is happy. This is because she got a promotion.合并为：She is happy ________.4. The weather is cold. This is why we decided to stay at home.合并为：The weather is cold, ________.合并为：He looks sad, ________.五、翻译题1. 他失败的原因是他不够努力。

高三英语表语从句试题答案及解析1. The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park.A．where B．how C．when D．why【答案】C【解析】由the last time可知是表示时间, 故用when引导表语从句。

2. _____ I cannot understand is _____ she wants to resign her present job.A．What; why B．Which; how C．That; why D．What; which【答案】A【解析】考查名词性从句的连接词。

此处what是主语从句的连接词，其在句中作understand的宾语；第二空why在表语从句中作原因状语。

句意：我所不能理解的是她为什么辞去了他目前的工作。

3.—Haven't I seen you some place before?—Yes. That's ________ I don't go there anymore.A．because B．howC．why D．when【答案】C【解析】C 考察表语从句。

因为你在某个地方见过我，所以我再也不到那个地方去了。

故C正确。

4. _____________ made Jim most excited was, I think, ____________ he had passed all the exams.A．That, what B．What, which C．That, which D．What, that【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。

句意：我认为使Jim最兴奋的是他通过了所有的考试。

what引导主语从句，做主语。

that引导表语从句，不做句子成分。

所以答案选D。

【考点】考查名词性从句连接词5.—Don't you think it necessary that he ________ to Miami but to New York?—I agree, but the problem is ________ he has refused to.A．will not be sent；thatB．not be sent；thatC．should not be sent；whatD．should not send；what【答案】B【解析】考生若是对相关知识掌握得不牢固，便可能误选A项或C项。

表语从句1.定义：用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。

2.关联词(1)从属连词that。

在从句中不做成分。

如：The trouble is that I have lost his address 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。

The reas on was that he was late for school.⑵ 从属连词whether, as, as i。

如:1.He looked just as he had looked ten years before他看起来还与十年前一样。

2.The question is whether they will be able to help us. 冋题是他们是否能帮我们。

注：从属连词if 一般不用来引导表语从句，但as if却可引导表语从句，如：All this was over twenty years ago, but it as if it was dnly yesterday. 这都是20多年前的事了，但宛如昨天一样。

The key is whether we can solve the problem.It looked as if it was going to rain.注：能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be, seem, look sou nd等。

如：He looked just as he had looked ten years before他看起来还与十年前一样。

造句：听起来好像有人在敲门。

It sounds as if some one is knocking at the door.(3)连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 在表语从句中做主语、宾语等。

女口：The problem is who we can get to replace her.问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。

表语从句练习题及答案一、选择题1. 他是一个______的人。

A. 谁B. 什么C. 怎样D. 哪里答案：C2. 这本书______我昨天买的。

A. 是B. 被C. 由D. 与答案：A3. 他______一个诚实的人。

A. 是B. 看起来C. 成为D. 变成答案：A4. 我们______一个团队。

A. 是B. 成为C. 变成D. 看起来像答案：A5. 他们______他们的朋友。

A. 是B. 看起来像C. 变成D. 与答案：A二、填空题1. 他______一个好老师，因为他总是乐于助人。

答案：是2. 那______一场精彩的比赛。

答案：是3. 她______一个勤奋的学生，因为她总是第一个到教室。

答案：是4. 他们______一群热情的人。

答案：是5. 这______一个宁静的村庄。

答案：是三、改错题1. 他是一个怎样的人？（×）他是一个怎样的人。

（√）2. 这本书是昨天我买的。

（×）这本书是我昨天买的。

（√）3. 他们与他们的朋友。

（×）他们是他们的朋友。

（√）4. 我们看起来像一个团队。

（×）我们是一个团队。

（√）5. 那是一场精彩的比赛。

（×）那是一场怎样的比赛？（√）四、翻译题1. 他是一个怎样的人？答案：What kind of person he is?2. 这本书是我昨天买的。

答案：This book is what I bought yesterday.3. 他们是我们的朋友。

答案：They are our friends.4. 我们是一个团队。

答案：We are a team.5. 这是一所美丽的学校。

答案：This is a beautiful school.五、连词成句1. 他是一个诚实的人。

答案：他是一个诚实的人。

2. 那是一场精彩的比赛。

答案：那是一场精彩的比赛。

3. 她是一个勤奋的学生。

答案：她是一个勤奋的学生。

4. 他们是一群热情的人。

表语从句一、定义：在句子中起表语作用的从句叫做表语从句，位于系动词的后面。

也是名词性从句的一种。

二、表语从句的引导词引导表语从句的词有连词that, whether，连接代词和连接副词，关系代词型what，以及as if, as though, because等连词。

1. 由that引导The fact is that he doesn’t really try. 事实是他没有做真正的努力。

The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦的是我把他的地址丢了。

My suggestion is that we should tell him. 我的建议是我们应该告诉他。

His sole requirement was (is) that the system work. 他唯一的要求是这个制度能起作用。

My idea is that we should start making preparations right now. 我的意见是我们马上就开始做准备工作。

It seems that he was late for the train. 看来他没搭上火车。

It seems to me that we should answer for this. 在我看来，我们似乎应该对此事负责。

It appears that she was wrong. 看来她错了。

It appears to her that he wants to teach us all he has.在她看来，他似乎要把他所会的都教给我们。

2. 由whether引导The question is whether the film is worth seeing. 问题是这部电影是否值得看。

The question remains whether they will be able to help us.问题还是他们能否帮我们。

高三英语表语从句试题答案及解析1.（2014年福州市高三适应性练习）33.— Your sneeze tells me you may have a flu.—No. It’s just __________ I can’t stand the smell of the paint here.A．how B．that C．why D．when【答案】B【解析】句义：—你的喷嚏告诉我们你可能感冒了。

—不。

这只是我无法忍受这里的油漆的味道。

本句中的that引导的是一个表语从句，that在句中不充当任何成分，只是一个引导词而已。

故B正确。

【试题延伸】[中连接表语从句的连接词有：that, what, who, when, where, which, why, whether, how, whoever，whomever，whichever ，whatever等。

还有如because, as if, as though等。

解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构。

通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，来选择正确的引导词。

2. ---Tell me something about your adventure in the rainforest, please.---We lost our way in the forest and ___ made matters worse was ___ night began to fall. A．what; that B．it; that C．it; because D．what; because【答案】A【解析】考查名词性从句的连接词。

第一空what作主语从句的主语；第二空为表语从句的that。

3.I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer，which is ________ he never finishesanything. (2011·山东，26)A．that B．whenC．where D．why【解析】D解析句意为：我觉得与其说他是个实干家不如说他是个空谈家，这就是为什么他从来不会完成任何事情的原因。

高中英语表语从句知识点及练习含答案表语从句是一种名词性从句，它位于系动词之后，起到表达主语的状态或特征的作用。

表语从句的引导词包括连词that、whether，连接代词和连接副词，以及关系代词what，以及as if、as though、because 等连词。

由that引导的表语从句常用于表达事实或观点，如“XXX.”，意为“事实是他没有真正地努力”。

而由whether引导的表语从句则常用于表达疑问或不确定性，如“XXX is whether the film is XXX.”，意为“问题是这部电影是否值得看”。

连接代词引导的表语从句则可以用来表达身份、特征等，如“You are not who I thought you were.”，意为“你已不是我过去所想像的人”。

XXX issue at hand XXX for her。

We need to determine who would be the best fit for the n。

I am us to know which path we should take。

This XXX。

I want to emphasize this point。

It is important and should not be XXXThis is the reason why we came here。

Our purpose for being here is to address this matter。

XXX is driven by the pursuit of XXX。

He has XXX and is no longer the person he once was。

The challenge is figuring out how we can locate him。

We need to come up with a plan to track him down。

高考英语语法专题分析表语从句35.—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.—That’s_______I don’t agree.You should have a more active life.A.whereB.howC.whenD.what选A.这就是我不同意的地方.agree是不及物动词,所以用where.用表语从句.32.Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel,David Copperfield,was__it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.whether32.答案：B考点:本题考查表语从句。

解析：从句不缺成分，因此用that来引导。

句意：狄更斯喜欢他自己的小说大卫科波菲尔的部分原因是小说创作非常贴近他本人的真实生活。

【精讲精练】1、在句中作表语的从句叫表语从句。

引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词大致一样，表语从句位于连系动词后，有时用as if引导。

其基本结构为：主语+系动词+that从句。

例如：The fact is that we have lost the game.事实是我们已经输了这场比赛。

That’s just what I want.这正是我想要的。

This is where our problem lies.这就是我们的问题所在。

That is why he didn’t come to the meeting.那就是他为什么不到会的原因。

It looks as if it is going to rain.看上去天要下雨了。

需要注意的，当主语是reason时，表语从句要用that引导而不是because。

表语从句高中练习题及讲解1. 题目：请根据下列句子中的表语从句，分析其结构并给出中文翻译。

- 句子：The truth is that he has never been to Paris.分析：在这个句子中，"that he has never been to Paris" 是一个表语从句，用来说明主句中的名词 "The truth" 的具体内容。

翻译：事实是，他从未去过巴黎。

2. 题目：将下列中文句子翻译成英文，并确保使用表语从句。

- 中文：他的梦想是成为一名医生。

翻译：His dream is to become a doctor.3. 题目：下列句子中的表语从句有什么特点？请简要分析。

- 句子：The problem is where we can find the solution.分析：这个表语从句 "where we can find the solution" 使用了疑问词 "where" 来引导，它在从句中充当地点状语。

4. 题目：请用表语从句改写下列句子。

- 原句：The fact is shocking.改写：The fact is that it is shocking.5. 题目：完成下列填空题，使用合适的表语从句。

- 填空：The reason for his absence is ________.- 答案：The reason for his absence is that he was feelingunwell.6. 题目：根据所给的表语从句，判断下列句子是否正确，并给出理由。

- 句子：The news is what he won the prize.- 判断：不正确。

正确的句子应该是 "The news is that he won the prize." 因为 "what" 不能引导表语从句，而 "that" 可以。

高二英语表语从句的构成单选题40题1. The problem is ______ we don't have enough time.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. when答案：A。

本题考查表语从句的连接词。

“The problem is that...”是常见的表语从句结构，that 在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，此处表示“问题是我们没有足够的时间”，语义完整，A 选项正确。

B 选项what 在从句中充当成分，此处从句不缺成分，B 错误。

C 选项which 有选择的意味，此处不符合，C 错误。

D 选项when 表示时间，此处不是时间问题，D 错误。

2. My suggestion is ______ we should start early.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. how答案：A。

“My suggestion is that...”是常用的表语从句结构，that 引导的从句说明建议的内容，that 在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，此处表示“我的建议是我们应该早点出发”，语义完整，A 选项正确。

B 选项what 在从句中充当成分，此处从句不缺成分，B 错误。

C 选项which 有选择的意味，此处不符合，C 错误。

D 选项how 表示方式，此处不是方式问题，D 错误。

3. The reason why he was late is ______ he got up late.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. because答案：A。

“The reason why... is that...”是固定句式，that 引导的表语从句解释原因，that 在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，此处表示“他迟到的原因是他起晚了”，A 选项正确。

B 选项what 在从句中充当成分，此处从句不缺成分，B 错误。

C 选项which 有选择的意味，此处不符合，C 错误。

表语从句练习题及答案精品文档表语从句练习题及答案(The reason why he failed is __________ h e was too careless.A. becauseB. thatC. forD. because of. Go and get your coat. It ' s ____________ you leftitA. whereB. thereC. there whereD. where thereThe problem is __________ to take the place of TedA. who can we getB. what we can getC. who we can getD. that we can get. What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. 不填The reason is ___________ I missed the bus.A. thatB. whenC. whyD. what. That is _______ we were late last time.A. thatB. whenC. whyD. whatShe looked ___________ she were ten years younger.A. thatB. likeC. asD. as though—I fell sick!--I think it is ________ you are doing too much.A. whyB. whenC. whatD. because1/ 11精品文档The reason why he hasn 't come is __________________ .A. because his mother is illB. because of his mother 's being illC. that his mother is illD. for his mother is ill. —He was born here.-- That is _________ he likes the place so much.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. howThat is ________ Lu Xun once lived.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. why( ________ your father wants to know is _________ getting on with your studies.A. What; how are youB. That;how you areC. How;that you areD. What;how you areThe trouble is ___________ we are short of tools.A. whatB. thatC. howD. why thatAmerica was ____________ was first called “India ”by Columbus.A. whatB. whereC. the placeD. there whereChina is becoming stronger and stronger. It is no longer ___________ .A. what it used to beB. what it was used to being2/ 11精品文档C. what it used to beingD. what it was used to be 高考练习1 —I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week .—Is that _____ you had a few days off,A. whyB .what C. when D. where.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella __ I got wet through.A. It 's the reasonB. That ' s whyC. There 's whyD. It ' s how3.See the flags on top of the building? That was _______ we did this morning.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. what4.--- Are you still thinking about yesterday 's game?--- Oh, that 's _________ .A. what makes me feel excitedB. whatever I feel excited aboutC. how I feel about itD. when I feel excited5.What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the3/ 11精品文档way which答案BACCACDDCCB高考练习ABDAA表语从句练习题及答案表语从句1.The question is __________ we will have our sports meet next week.A. thatB. ifC. whenD. whether2(The reason why he failed is _________ he was too careless.A. becauseB. thatC. forD. because of3.Go and get your coat. It ' s _____________ you leftitA. whereB. thereC. there whereD. where there4(The problem is ___________ t o take the place of TedA. who can we getB. what we can getC. who we can getD. that we can get5. What I want to know is _______ he likes the gift given by us.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. 不填6.The reason is _________ I missed the bus.4/ 11精品文档A. thatB. whenC. whyD. what7.That is ______ w e were late last time.A. thatB. whenC. whyD. what8.She looked ____________ she were ten years younger.A. thatB. likeC. asD. as though9.—I fell sick!--I think it is ________ you are doing too much.A. whyB. whenC. whatD. because10.The reason why he hasn 't come is ___________________ .A. because his mother is illB. because of his mothers being illC. that his mother is illD. for his mother is ill11.—He was born here.-- That is _________ he likes the place so much.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how12. __________ That is Lu Xun once lived.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. whythat/what 的区别1( ________ your father wants to know is _________ getting on with your studies.A. What; how are youB. That;how you are5/ 11精品文档C. How;that you areD. What;how you are2.The trouble is ____________ w e are short of tools.A. whatB. thatC. howD. why that3.America was ____________ w as first called “India ” by Columbus.A. whatB. whereC. the placeD. there where4.China is becoming stronger and stronger. It is no longer .A. what it used to beB. what it was used to beingC. what it used to beingD. what it was used to be5. _________ he really means is _________ he disagrees with us.A. What ? thatB. That ? whatC. What ? whatD. That ? what6.The energy is __________ makes the cells able to do their work.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. such 高考练习1 —I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week .—Is that _____ you had a few days off,A. whyB .what C. when D. where6/ 11 精品文档.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ___ I got wet through.A. It 's the reasonB. That ' s whyC. There 's whyD. It ' s how3.See the flags on top of the building? That was _______ we did this morning.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. what4.--- Are you still thinking about yesterday ' s game?--- Oh, that 's __________ .A. what makes me feel excitedB. whatever I feel excited aboutC. how I feel about itD. when I feel excited5.What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which 答案DBACCACDDCCBthat/what 的区别DBAAAC高考练习ABDAA表语从句专项练习题(The reason why he failed is __________ he was too7/ 11 精品文档careless.A. becauseB. thatC. forD. because of. Go and get your coat. It ' s ______________ you leftitA. whereB. thereC. there whereD. where there The problem is to take theplace of TedA. who can we getB. what we can getC. who we can getD. that we can get. What I want to know is _______ he likes the gift given by us.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. 不填The reason is __________ I missed the bus.A. thatB. whenC. whyD. what. That is _______ we were late last time.A. thatB. whenC. whyD. whatShe looked ____________ she were ten years younger.A. thatB. likeC. asD. as though—I fell sick!--I think it is ________ you are doing too much.A. whyB. whenC. whatD. because The reason why he hasn ' t come is .A. because his mother is illB. because of his 8 / 11 精品文档mother 'sbeing illC. that his mother is illD. for his mother is ill. —He was born here.-- That is _________ he likes the place so much.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how That is Lu Xun once lived.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. why( ________ your father wants to know is _________ getting on with your studies.A. What; how are youB. That;how you areC. How;that you areD. What;how you are The trouble is we are short oftools.A. whatB. thatC. howD. why thatAmerica was _____________ w as first called “India ” by Columbus.A. whatB. whereC. the placeD. there whereChina is becoming stronger and stronger. It is no longer ___________ .A. what it used to beB. what it was used to beingC. what it used to beingD. what it was used to be 9 / 11精品文档练习1 —I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week .—Is that _____ you had a few days off,A. whyB .what C. when D. where.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ___ I got wet through.A. It 's the reasonB. That ' s whyC. There 's whyD. It ' s how3. See the flags on top of the building? That was ________ we did this morning.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. what4.--- Are you still th inking about yesterday 's game?--- Oh, that 's __________ .A. what makes me feel excitedB. whatever I feel excited aboutC. how I feel about itD. when I feel excited5.What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which 答案BACCACDDCC练B 习ABDAA 10 / 11精品文档11 / 11。