表语从句专项练习和答案

高中英语——表语从句练习一．选择题（共45小题）1．The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____ one can be entirely free from dust．（）A．what B．that C．whether D．why2．The world is not always ______ we wish it to be．（）A．that B．which C．what D．where3．As Charles Darwin wrote in The Descent of Man，"The highest possible stage in moral culture is ________ we recognize that we ought to control our minds．"（）A．that B．how C．where D．when4．Home is ______ we complain the most，but are often treated the best．（）A．which B．where C．that D．how5．The most exciting moment during the Spring Festival is _____ the family enjoy the big dinner together．（）A．what B．why C．which D．when6．The best moment I can now remember was ______ I was informed my first book was to be published．（）A．that B．what C．how D．when7．Perseverance is a kind of quality and that's _______ it takes to do anything successfully．（）A．how B．which C．where D．what8．Teens take risks and while we want to encourage independence，sneaking out at night to hang out with friends or dates isn't ________ parents see as being independent．（）A．where B．when C．which D．what9．The most exciting thing for him was _____ he finally found the lost diamond ring in _____ used to be a servant's room．（）A．that；that B．what；what C．what；that D．that；what10．What I value about my father is ________ he shows love and care for me and my family．（）A．what B．which C．how D．that11．Tom's worry ishe won't be chosen for the school football team．（）A．that B．whether C．when D．why12．One key point of his speech on arts is _______ arts should serve the people．（）A．that B．which C．what D．/13．The TV manufacturer is much more productive．This years'production is three times _____ it was five years ago．（）A．what B．that C．than D．as14．As we know，attitude is altitude．Our attitude is ______ has changed everything in our life．（）A．it is what that B．what is it thatC．what it is that D．it is that what15．Welcome to Disneyland in Shanghai!This is _____ you can have fun and more than fun．（）A．where B．how C．what D．that16．﹣﹣﹣You are late again．But this is ____ the bus broke down on the way．（）A．why B．that C．what D．because17．He is very humorous，while his brother is rather serious．That is _________ their difference lies．（）A．why B．where C．how D．when18．﹣What a mess!You are always so lazy!﹣I'm not to blame，mum．I am ________ you have made me．（）A．how B．what C．that D．who19．Grandma pointed to the hospital and said，"That's ______ I was born．"（）A．when B．how C．why D．where20．Energy，passion and a burning desire are，you see，true learning takes．（）A．that B．what C．how D．which21．The problem is ______ we can improve our reading skill in such a short time．（）A．when B．what C．how D．that22．一You like rock music，while I like folk songs．一That's______ we differ．（）A．how B．what C．where D．which23．Yuan Longping takes up the research on farming for decades and this is ____ he devotes all his life to．（）A．which B．how C．where D．what24．I think the biggest problem in banning smoking is ______ people can buy cigarettes easily．（）A．that B．whether C．where D．how25．He showed calmness and peace of mind，and this ishe stood out in the game．（）A．when B．why C．that D．what26．Don't be sad．The most important thing is ______ we must learn from our mistakes and move on．（）A．how B．that C．what D．why27．One strong public opinion in the USA is _____ government should control the use of gun．（）A．that B．where C．why D．whether28．The famous scientist has been working hard since childhood．That is_____________he has gained so many achievements．（）A．because B．what C．how D．why29．Carl hopes to win the tennis game one day．That is he has been practicing hard．（）A．why B．how C．because D．where30．﹣Your sneeze tells me you may have a flu．﹣No．It's just __________ I can't stand the smell of the paint here．（）A．how B．that C．why D．when31．Is this hotel _________ you said we were to stay in your letter？（）A．where B．what C．which D．the one32．What Alex really means is _______ he disagrees with us．（）A．how B．why C．what D．that33．Her only problem，if you can call it a problem，is ________ she expects to be successful all the time．（）A．whether B．what C．that D．where34．One reason why Crystal has become so famous is_________ he is vey quick thinking．（）A．that B．whether C．which D．what35．The question is ________ we will have our sports meet next week．（）A．that B．if C．when D．whether36．I believe that the world is _____ you think it is．So smile at the world and it will smile back．（）A．what B．how C．that D．which37．Country life gives him peace and quiet，which is ____ he can't enjoy while living in big cities．（）A．that B．why C．where D．what38．One important thing______ Jane discovered was _______ chimps hunt and eat meat as well．（）A．what；that B．that；\ C．\; if D．that；that39．﹣I rang you at about three yesterday afternoon，but there was no reply．﹣Oh，that was probably _____ I was seeing the doctor．（）A．when B．why C．what D．that40．One advantage of owning your own car isyou can go anywhere at any time you like．（）A．when B．why C．what D．that41．A library is ______ you can borrow books or magazines as well as read something．（）A．where B．the place C．in which D．that42．﹣Why do you think the film star is getting less popular？﹣I guess the way she wears is ____ annoys her fans most．（）A．which B．where C．how D．what43．﹣Jack is dynamic and eager to try something he has never done before．﹣Oh，I see．That's _______ he's different from others．（）A．where B．what C．when D．that44．In today's world，being able to speak more than one language，including English is ______ you stand out and get ahead．（）A．what B．that C．which D．how45．James always does his best，and that's _____ I like about him．（）A．who B．how C．whether D．what高中英语——表语从句练习参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共45小题）1．（2016•北京）The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____ one can be entirely free from dust．（）A．what B．that C．whether D．why【分析】雨季最令人愉悦的就是人们可以完全不再受到沙尘的困扰．【解答】答案B．"﹣﹣one can be entirely free from dust"是做系动词is的表语，所以该部分是表语从句．分析表语从句的句子成分可知：从句中的主语是one，can be是复合谓语，free from dust是形容词短语做表语，句子是"主系表"结构，那么可首先排除连接代词what．连词whether引导表语从句时虽然不做成分，但是有意义，意思是"是否"；连接副词why引导表语从句时，不仅在句中作状语，而且还有意义，意思是"为什么"．that引导表语从句时，只起引导作用，没有任何意义，但是不能省略．联系句子所表达的意思可知横线处不缺意义，故用连词that来引导表语从句．故答案选B．【点评】本题考查表语从句，要掌握表语的用法和学会句子成分的分析．2．（2016•东城区一模）The world is not always ______ we wish it to be．（）A．that B．which C．what D．where【分析】世界并不总是我们希望的那样．【解答】答案：C题干中we wish it to be是一个主谓结构，放在系动词is后，可以知道是一个表语从句；表语从句中be 动词后缺少表语，所以使用连接代词，which 哪一个，在名词性从句中表示有范围的选择，句意表达的是抽象的含义．故选C．【点评】表语从句是名词性从句的一种．表语从句放在连系动词之后，充当复合句中的表语，说明主语是什么或者怎么样．常用从属连词whether，as，as if/though，that；连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever；连接副词where，when，how，why来引导．学习时要注意连词的区分和掌握．3．（2016•苏州一模）As Charles Darwin wrote in The Descent of Man，"The highest possible stage in moral culture is ________ we recognize that we ought to control our minds．"（）A．that B．how C．where D．when【分析】正如查尔斯达尔文在"人类的起源"中说的那样：道德修养有可能达到的最高境界是认识到我们应该控制自己的思想．【解答】答案：D题干中we recognize that we ought to control our minds是一个完整的主谓结构，要用连接副词；how表示方式，where表示地点，when表示时间；句意表达的是当我们能够控制我们的思想时，我们就达到了道德修养的最高境界．故选D．【点评】表语从句是名词性从句的一种．表语从句放在连系动词之后，充当复合句中的表语，说明主语是什么或者怎么样．常用从属连词whether，as，as if/though，that；连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever；连接副词where，when，how，why来引导．学习时要注意连词的区分和掌握．4．（2016•西城区二模）Home is ______ we complain the most，but are often treated the best．（）A．which B．where C．that D．how【分析】家是我们抱怨最多的地方，但同时又是对待我们最好的地方．【解答】答案：B不少考生看到"but are often treated the best"，认为该句缺主语，同时where、how只能作状语，而that在名从中不作成份，因而误选A．其实该句只是为了避免重复，省略了主语we，在we complain most中，complain是不及物动词，所以从句中不缺主语或宾语，应选D，where 表示"在…之处"．【点评】考查名词性从句时，除了分析句子成分，还要结合句意作出正确选择．5．（2016•海淀区一模）The most exciting moment during the Spring Festival is _____ the family enjoy the big dinner together．（）A．what B．why C．which D．when【分析】春节期间最让人激动的时刻就是一家人在一起共享丰盛的晚餐．【解答】答案：D题干中the family enjoy the big dinner together是一个完整的句子，位于系动词is后，可以知道是一个表语从句；表语从句the family enjoy the big dinner together结构完整，要用连接副词；句子前面提到了The most exciting moment 表达时间，要用when．故选D．【点评】表语从句是名词性从句的一种．表语从句放在连系动词之后，充当复合句中的表语，说明主语是什么或者怎么样．常用从属连词whether，as，as if/though，that；连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever；连接副词where，when，how，why来引导．学习时要注意连词的区分和掌握．6．（2016•舟山校级模拟）The best moment I can now remember was ______ I was informed my first book was to be published．（）A．that B．what C．how D．when【分析】现在我能记得的最好时刻是当我被告知我的第一本书将被出版．【解答】答案：D．根据The best moment was 说明后面整句是表语从句，而表语从句I was informed my first book was to be published．根据句意，现在我能记得的最好时刻是当我被告知我的第一本书将被出版．可知句子不完整，缺时间状语，故选D．其中I can now remember 是定语从句【点评】本题考查表语从句的连接词，在充分分析句型基础上便能选出正确答案．其中I can now remember 是定语从句，可删去不看．故题中从句是跟在"was"后面的，属于表语从句．7．（2016•杭州校级模拟）Perseverance is a kind of quality and that's _______ it takes to do anything successfully．（）A．how B．which C．where D．what【分析】坚持是一种品质品质，要做好任何事情都需要有它．【解答】答案：D．本题是个并列句，that替代上面的内容，品质，根据That's可知后面整句是表语从句，而表语从句it takes to do anything successfully句子不完整，缺take的宾语，故选D．【点评】本题考查表语从句的连接词，在充分分析句型基础上便能选出正确答案．8．（2016•丽水校级三模）Teens take risks and while we want to encourage independence，sneaking out at night to hang out with friends or dates isn't ________ parents see as being independent．（）A．where B．when C．which D．what【分析】青少年冒着风险，尽管我们想鼓励独立，晚上偷偷和朋友溜出去闲逛或约会不是父母所视为的独立．【解答】答案：D 根据Teens take risks and while we want to encourage independence，sneaking out at night to hang out with friends or dates isn't 说明后面整句是表语从句，而表语从句parents see as being independent 中句子不完整，缺成分，see…as把…视作，看作，故选D．【点评】本题考查表语从句的连接词，在充分分析句型及了解see…as把…视作，看作，基础上便能选出正确答案．9．（2016春•扬州期末）The most exciting thing for him was _____ he finally found the lost diamond ring in _____ used to be a servant's room．（）A．that；that B．what；what C．what；that D．that；what【分析】对他来说最令人兴奋的事情是，在过去是佣人的卧室里发现了这个钻石戒指．【解答】答案：D 根据The most exciting thing for him was 说明后面整句是表语从句，而表语从句he finally found the lost diamond ring in 中又含有一个介词in引导的宾语从句，宾语从句缺主语，第二空填what，这样，表语从句he finally found the lost diamond ring in whatused to be a servant's room完整，不缺成分，用that，故选D．【点评】本题考查表语从句，介词后的宾语从句的连接词，在充分分析句型及理解句意的基础上便能选出正确答案．10．（2015•郴州模拟）What I value about my father is ________ he shows love and care for me and my family．（）A．what B．which C．how D．that【分析】关于父亲我所珍惜的是他对我以及家人的爱和关心．【解答】答案为D本题考查表语从句．在本句中"____ he shows love and care for me and my family"作为整个句子的表语从句，因为该从句表达意思完整，不缺成分，故应该选关系代词"that"．【点评】名词性从句考查重点在关系词的选择．11．（2015•东城区一模）Tom's worry ishe won't be chosen for the school football team．（）A．that B．whether C．when D．why【分析】汤姆的担忧是他将不会被选上参加学校足球队．【解答】答案：A"he won't be chosen for the school football team"作为完整的句子用在了系动词is之后，因此该句为表语从句；A．that在表语从中没有任何意义，只起连接作用，但通常不能省略；B．whether是否；C．when什么时候；D．why 为什么；根据句意可知，该从句本身表达了完整的意义，故选A【点评】本题主要考查了表语从句的用法．做类似的题时，首先可根据句子结构（主句+系动词+连接词+从句），判断该句为表语从句；其次根据句意，并结合连接词的用法，选出正确答案．12．（2015•石景山区一模）One key point of his speech on arts is _______ arts should serve the people．（）A．that B．which C．what D．/【分析】对于艺术他讲话的一个关键点就是艺术应该为人民服务．【解答】答案：A根据"arts should serve the people"作为一个完整的句子，用在了系动词is之后，因此该句是表语从句；A．连接词that在表语从句中没有任何意义，只起连接作用，但通常不能省略；B．which 哪一个；C．what通常在表语从句中作主语，宾语和表语；由于从句表达了完整的意思，故选A【点评】本题主要考查了表语从句的用法．做本题时，首先可以根据句子的结构特点，判断出该句为表语从句；其次应熟练掌握表语从句中连接词的用法．例如表语从句中的that虽然不作任何成分，但通常不能省略．13．（2015春•扬州期末）The TV manufacturer is much more productive．This years'production is three times _____ it was five years ago．（）A．what B．that C．than D．as【分析】电视生产商的产能比以前高多了．今年的产量是五年前产量的三倍．【解答】答案：A．本句考查倍数的表达法．倍数可以用倍数+what从句来表达．如：The production is now three times what it was ten years ago．现在的产量是十年前的三倍．这里what相当于the production that，故选A．【点评】本题考查倍数表示法．英语中倍数的表示法有三种：倍数+as…as…；倍数+比较级+than；倍数+the size/length/weight/wideth/height of．学习时，要注意区分和掌握．14．（2015春•盐城期末）As we know，attitude is altitude．Our attitude is ______ has changed everything in our life．（）A．it is what that B．what is it thatC．what it is that D．it is that what【分析】众所周知，态度就是高度．我们的态度就是我们生活中改变一切的事物．【解答】答案为C．本题考查名词性从句中引导词、语序和强调句型的综合运用．题干空格后面是be 动词后面的表语从句，从句中缺少的是主语．名词性从句中，what在从句中可以充当主语，而主语what又被强调句型所强调．强调句型的基本结构是"It be+被强调部分+that （被强调的是人可以用who）+其它"．如果被强调的是特殊疑问词，特殊疑问词要放在句首，构成"特殊疑问词+be it that+其它"，本题中被强调的是what，所以结构是"What is it that…"．本句是名词性从句中的表语从句，必须用陈述语序，因此陈述语序为"what it is that"，由此判断答案是C．【点评】名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序，因此，我们首先要搞清从句的性质，掌握各连接词的用法，在此基础上判断．此外，关注名词性从句用陈述语序．15．（2015春•朝阳区期末）Welcome to Disneyland in Shanghai!This is _____ you can have fun and more than fun．（）A．where B．how C．what D．that【分析】欢迎来到上海迪士尼！这是你能玩得开心并且不仅仅获得开心的地方．【解答】答案为A．本题考查名词性从句中引导词的运用．题干空格后面是be 动词后面的表语从句，表示"在这个地方你能玩得开心并且获得的不仅仅是开心"；可见从句中缺少的是"在…地方"；名词性从句中where可以在从句中充当地点状语表示"在…地方/方面"，由此判断答案是A．B项是连接副词how在从句中表示方式，不符合题意；C项连接代词在从句中不能充当状语，所以排除；D项that在名词性从句中不担任成分，不表达意思，而本句意思不完整，所以不符合题．【点评】名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序，因此，我们首先要搞清从句的性质，掌握各连接词的用法，在此基础上判断．此外，关注名词性从句用陈述语序．16．（2015春•商洛期末）﹣﹣﹣You are late again．But this is ____ the bus broke down on the way．（）A．why B．that C．what D．because【分析】你又迟到了．但是这是因为公共汽车在路上出故障了．【解答】答案为D．本题考查名词性从句中引导词的运用．题干空格后面是be 动词后面的表语从句，表示"因为公共汽车在路上出故障"；可见从句中缺少的是"原因"，做状语；名词性从句中because可以引导表语从句说明具体的原因，由此判断答案是D．A项是连接副词why连接的是具体的"结果"，不符合题意；B项that在名词性从句中不担任成分，不表达意思，而本句意思不完整，所以不符合题．C项连接代词what在从句中不能表示原因，做状语，所以排除；【点评】名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序，因此，我们首先要搞清从句的性质，掌握各连接词的用法，在此基础上判断．此外，关注名词性从句用陈述语序．17．（2015春•西城区期末）He is very humorous，while his brother is rather serious．That is _________ their difference lies．（）A．why B．where C．how D．when【分析】他很幽默而他的哥哥很严肃．这儿就是他们的区别所在．【解答】答案为B．本题考查名词性从句中引导词的运用．题干空格后面是is 动词后面的表语从句，从句中lie为不及物动词，缺少地点状语表示"在于…地方/方面"．名词性从句中，where在从句中可以充当地点状语，由此判断答案是B．A项表示原因，C项表示方式、D 项表示时间，均不符合题意．【点评】名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序，因此，我们首先要搞清从句的性质，掌握各连接词的用法，在此基础上判断．此外，关注名词性从句用陈述语序．18．（2014•江苏）﹣What a mess!You are always so lazy!﹣I'm not to blame，mum．I am ________ you have made me．（）A．how B．what C．that D．who【分析】﹣﹣怎么这么乱啊！你总是这么懒．！﹣﹣我不应该受到责备，妈妈．我今天这个样子都是你造成的．【解答】答案：B解答名词性从句时，如果从句中缺少主宾表语时，一般选择what．如果指人，则用who，但考虑本题从句中_____you have made me缺少me的宾语补足语，而且句意指的是妈妈使他成为那个样子，所以B正确．【点评】考查此类试题，要分析从句缺少什么成分，其次要注意一些特殊的语境，比如用what指代人，表示人的状态或职业．19．（2014•四川）Grandma pointed to the hospital and said，"That's ______ I was born．"（）A．when B．how C．why D．where【分析】奶奶指着医院说，"那就是我出生的地方．"【解答】答案：D系动词is后是表语从句，四个选项均为连接副词，故判断缺少状语，根据题干中给出的提示信息pointed to the hospital可知"奶奶"说的是出生的地点，故答案选D．【点评】当名词性从句中不缺主语、宾语、表语，那需要用连接副词，但要分析句中表示的是什么范畴，如果表示时间则用when，表示地点则用where，表示方式则用how，表示原因则用why．20．（2014•上饶二模）Energy，passion and a burning desire are，you see，true learning takes．（）A．that B．what C．how D．which【分析】能量，激情和热切的愿望，你知道，是真正的学习所需要的．【解答】答案：B根据句意可知，"you see"在句中作插入语，"true learning takes"用在了系动词are之后，因此该句是表语从句；A．that在表语从句中，只起连接作用，不作任何成分；B．what 在表语从中可以作主语，宾语和表语；C．how在表语从中作方式状语；D．which 哪一个，用在此处不合句意；由于从句中缺少宾语，意为：真正的学习所需要的（东西）．故选B【点评】本题考查了表语从句的用法．首先应了解表语从句的句子结构；其次要熟练掌握各连接词在表语从句中的用法．21．（2014•青岛一模）The problem is ______ we can improve our reading skill in such a short time．（）A．when B．what C．how D．that【分析】问题是我们如何才能在如此短的时间内提高我们的阅读技能．【解答】答案：C分析句子结构可知，本句是表语从句；在表语从句中：when作时间状语；what 可以作主语，宾语和表语，不能作状语；how作方式状语；that 不作任何成分；根据句意可知，从句中缺少的是方式状语；故选C【点评】本题考查了表语从句的用法．首先应了解表语从句的句子结构；其次要熟练掌握各连接词在表语从句中的用法．22．（2014•日照二模）一You like rock music，while I like folk songs．一That's______ we differ．（）A．how B．what C．where D．which【分析】﹣﹣﹣你喜欢摇滚乐，而我喜欢民歌．﹣﹣﹣这就是我们不同的地方．【解答】答案：C"______ we differ"用在了系动词is之后，因此该句是表语从句；结合句意可知，从句中缺少的是地点状语，意为：我们在这些地方不同；由于在表语从句中：A how 作方式状语；B．D．作主语，宾语，表语，不能作状语；C．where作地点状语；故选C【点评】本题考查了表语从句的用法．首先应了解表语从句的句子结构；其次要熟练掌握各连接词在表语从句中的用法．23．（2014•丰台区二模）Y uan Longping takes up the research on farming for decades and this is ____ he devotes all his life to．（）A．which B．how C．where D．what【分析】袁隆平从事农业研究有数十年，这是他把自己的一生都奉献于此了．【解答】答案：D分析句子结构可知，"____ he devotes all his life to"用在了系动词is之后，故本句是表语从句．根据句意可知，该从句缺少宾语补足语，故此处应选连接代词，意为：他把自己的一生都奉献给了农业研究；A．which 哪一个，用在此处不合句意；D．what 可以代指人或事物；故选D【点评】本题考查了连接代词what在表语从句中的用法．做本题时，首先通过分析句子结构，确定该句为表语从句；其次根据句意判断出从句缺少了宾语补足语，故选符合句意的what；另外，在本题中，还应注意总结连接代词what与which的区别．24．（2014•海淀区一模）I think the biggest problem in banning smoking is ______ people can buy cigarettes easily．（）A．that B．whether C．where D．how【分析】我认为禁止吸烟所面临的最大的问题是人们很容易就能买到烟．【解答】答案：A分析句子结构可知，"______ people can buy cigarettes easily"用在了系动词is之后，故本句为表语从句．在表语从句中：whether 不作任何成分，意为：是否；连接副词where作地点状语；how作方式状语；由于该从句本身表达了完整的意思（人们很容易就能买到烟），也不缺少任何成分；故选A．【点评】本题考查了连接代词that在表语从句中的用法：that引导表语从句时，只起连接作用，无任何意义，也不作任何成分，但是通常不能省略；由于本题中的表语从句表达了完整的意思，也不缺少任何成分，所以选了that；因此做类似的题时，需要正确分析表语从句表达的意义并熟练掌握各连接词的用法．25．（2014•德州一模）He showed calmness and peace of mind，and this ishe stood out in the game．（）A．when B．why C．that D．what【分析】他表现出了内心地平静与安宁，这就是他在比赛中脱颖而出的原因．【解答】答案：B分析句子结构可知，"he stood out in the game"用在了系动词is之后，因此本句是表语从句；根据句意可知，该从句缺少的是原因状语，意为：他在比赛中脱颖而出的原因；故此处应选作原因状语的连接副词why；when是作时间状语的连接副词；故选B【点评】本题考查了连接副词why在表语从句中的用法．通过对本题中表语从句句意的分析得知该从句缺少了原因状语，故选连接副词why．在做类似的题时，需要正确分析表语从句表达的意义，并熟练掌握各连接词的用法．26．（2014•天津模拟）Don't be sad．The most important thing is ______ we must learn from our mistakes and move on．（）A．how B．that C．what D．why【分析】不要难过，最重要的事情是我们必须从我们的错误中吸取教训，然后继续前进．【解答】答案：B分析句子的结构可知，"we must learn from our mistakes and move on"作为完整的句子，用在了系动词is之后，可判断该句为表语从句；A．how 如何；B．that没有任何意义，只起连接作用，但在表语从句中通常不能省略；C．what通常在表语从句中作主语，宾语和表语；D．why为什么；结合句意可知，该从句本身表达了完整的意思；故选B【点评】本题主要考查了表语从句的用法．做类似的题时，首先可根据句子结构（主句+系动词+连接词+从句），判断该句为表语从句；其次根据句意，并结合连接词的用法，选出正确答案．27．（2014•东城区一模）One strong public opinion in the USA is _____ government should control the use of gun．（）A．that B．where C．why D．whether【分析】美国的一个强有力的社会舆论是政府应该控制枪支的使用．【解答】答案：A分析句子结构可知，"_____ government should control the use of gun"用在了系动词is之后，因此本句是表语从句；在表语从句中：连接副词where作时间状语；why作原因状语；连接代词whether不作任何成分，意为：是否；根据句意可知，该从句表达了完整的意义（政府应该控制枪支的使用），也不缺少任何句子成分；故选A；【点评】本题考查了连接代词that在表语从句中的用法：that引导表语从句时，只起连接作用，无任何意义，也不作任何成分，但是通常不能省略；由于本题中的表语从句表达了完整的意思，也不缺少任何成分，所以选了that；因此做类似的题时，需要正确分析表语从句表达的意义并熟练掌握各连接词的用法．28．（2014•淄博一模）The famous scientist has been working hard since childhood．Thatis_____________he has gained so many achievements．（）A．because B．what C．how D．why【分析】这位著名科学家自儿时起就非常刻苦努力．那也是他为什么获得如此多荣誉的原因．【解答】答案为D本题考查表语从句．题干中"That"指代的是前一句话"这位著名科学家自儿时起就非常刻苦努力"，"____he has gained so many achievements"作句子的表语从句表示"他为什么获得如此多荣誉的原因"故选用引导词why．【点评】名词性从句是高中英语学习重难点．其中名词性从句关系词选用又是学生容易出错的地方．29．（2014•丰台区一模）Carl hopes to win the tennis game one day．That is he has been practicing hard．（）。

高二英语表语从句的构成练习题20题(答案解析)1.The problem is that he is too lazy.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.when答案解析：B。

本题考查表语从句的连接词。

表语从句中不缺少任何成分，且意思完整，用that 引导。

what 在表语从句中充当主语、宾语或表语；which 在表语从句中有特定的选择范围；when 在表语从句中表示时间。

例如：The problem is what he should do.（问题是他应该做什么，what 在从句中作do 的宾语）。

2.My worry is he may be late.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案解析：A。

表语从句意思完整，用that 引导。

if 不能引导表语从句；whether 在表语从句中有“是否”之意，但此处不需要表达是否之意；when 表示时间不符合语境。

例如：My worry is that he can't finish the work on time.（我的担忧是他不能按时完成工作）。

3.The question is he will come or not.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案解析：C。

“是否”用whether 引导表语从句，if 不能引导表语从句。

that 不符合此处需要表达是否之意；when 表示时间不符合。

例如：The question is whether it will rain tomorrow.（问题是明天是否会下雨）。

4.Her suggestion is we should start early.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when答案解析：A。

表语从句意思完整，用that 引导。

what 在从句中充当成分；which 有选择范围；when 表示时间不符合。

例如：Her suggestion is that we take a bus.（她的建议是我们坐公交车）。

高中英语语法表语从句练习含答案第一篇：高中英语语法表语从句练习含答案表语从句1.__________ is troubling me is _________ I don’t understand __________ he said.A.What;that;whatB.What;what;whatC.That;that;whatD.Why;that;which 2.---I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.---Is that __________ you had a few days off?A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where 3.Things were not _________ they seemed to be.A.whenB.whyC.thatD.where 4.If there was a reason why I achieved such a great success, maybe it is just __________ I have been so lucky.A.thatB.becauseC.in thatD.owing to the fact that 5.---Her ability has never been in doubt.---The question is _________ she is prepared to work hard.A.thatB.ifC.whereD.whether 6.The reason why she doesn’t go there was __________ a new job.A.because she gotB.because off gettingC.due to gettingD.that she got 7._________ surprised me was _______ hecouldn’t speak English.A.That;thatB.Why;thatC.Who;thatD.What;that 8.His first question was _________ T om had arrived.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what 9.The question is ________ can be put into practice.A.how you have learnedB.how what you have learnedC.that why you have learnedD.how that you have learned 10.A hinge joint is _________ permits the forward and backward movement of a door.A.thatB.whatC.thoseD.which 11.One reason why Hamlet is such a successful play is that _________.A.it appeals different to peopleB.different people are appealedC.it appeals to many different peopleD.people find it appealing to them very much 12.I think it is _________ you are doing too much.A.because ofB.becauseC.because thatD.due to 13.A more important question is _________ these ideas are well or ill found.A.whereB.whenC.howD.whether 14.The reason he is ill is _________ he ate too much.A.due toB.thatC.sinceD.because 15.Even the mountains here are no longer ________ they used to be.A.the sameB.whichC.thatD.what 16.That’s __________ I want to say.A.all whatB.whatC.all whichD.what that 17.That’s _____________.A.where out differences lieB.our differences lie thereC.where do our differences lieC.that where out differences lie 18.That is __________.A.where lived he thereB.where did he livedC.where he livedD.that where he lived 19.The question is ____________.A.whether is it worth doingB.that if it is worth doingC.whether it is worth doingC.if it is worth doing 20.Water will continue to be __________ it is today next in importance to oxygen.A.howB.whichC.whatD.as 21.That’s __________.A.how did I become a teacherB.how Ibecame a teacherC.how a teacher I becameD.that I became a teacher 22.They are just ___________.A.that what shall I haveB.what shall I haveC.that I shall have whatD.what I shall have 23.It looked ___________.A.as if it was going to rainB.that as if it was going to rainC.as if was it going to rainD.as if that it was going to rain 24.That’s ____________.A.how she did itB.that how did she do itC.how did she do itD.what she did it 25.That is _________ we decided to put the discussion off.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.why 26.That’s ________ I lived which when I was ten years old.A.whereB.at whichC.there whereD.when 27.My suggestion is ________ we should send a few comrades to help them.A.ifB.thatC.when thatD.that where 28.With the development of computers, it is_________ man has suddenly become a millionaire of the mind.A.thatB.as ifC.whyD.as 29.It looks ________ successful international cultural communication will make the world smaller.A.thatB.as ifC.whyD.as 30.The question is __________ we shall perform the experiment.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.thatAADAD DDCBB CBDBD BACCC BDAAD ABBBB第二篇：高中英语语法表语从句详解素材表语从句表语从句定义：在一个复合句中，从句作的是主语的表语成分。

初二英语表语从句单选题40题(带答案)1.The problem is ____ we can finish the work on time.A.thatB.whetherC.as ifD.when答案：B。

本题考查表语从句连接词的用法。

“whether”表示“是否”，在句中符合语义，即问题是我们是否能按时完成工作。

“that”在表语从句中无实际意义，此处不符合。

“as if”表示“好像”，语义不符。

“when”表示“什么时候”，与题干语义不搭。

2.She looks happy. It seems ____ she has won the game.A.thatB.whetherC.as ifD.why答案：C。

“as if”表示“好像”，符合题干中她看起来很高兴，好像赢得了比赛的语义。

“that”无实际意义，在此处不合适。

“whether”表示“是否”，不符合语境。

“why”表示“为什么”，与题意不符。

3.The question is ____ he will come to the party.A.thatB.whetherC.as ifD.how答案：B。

“whether”表示“是否”，符合问题是他是否会来参加派对的语义。

“that”无意义，不恰当。

“as if”表示“好像”，不合适。

“how”表示“如何”，不符合题意。

4.It appears ____ it is going to rain.A.thatB.whetherC.as ifD.where答案：C。

“as if”表示“好像”，题干中说看起来好像要下雨，符合语义。

“that”无实际意义，在此处不适用。

“whether”表示“是否”，与题意不符。

“where”表示“哪里”，不恰当。

5.The truth is ____ he is a good student.A.thatB.whetherC.as ifD.when答案：A。

表语从句讲解及专项练习概念：表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句。

放在系动词之后,一般结构是“主语+系动词+表语从句”可以接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, remain, seem等。

★ The trouble is that we are short of money.困难是我们资金短缺。

★ That is why stone walls are used instead of fences around New England fields.这就是为什么在新英格兰用石头墙而不用栅栏的原因。

★ At that time, it seemed as if I couldn't think of the right word anyhow.当时,我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的字眼来。

引导表语从句的词：从属连词that、whether、as though、as if（That引导表语从句时，在口语中，间或可以省略。

）关系代词who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等；关系副词when, where, why, how, however, whenever, wherever等。

※由从属连词that，whether引导的表语从句。

that在引导表语从句时无词义，而whether有词义，意为、“是否”。

这时主句的主语常常是些抽象名词，如question(问题)，trouble(麻烦)，problem(问题)，result(结果)，chance(可能性)，suggestion(建议)，idea(想法)，reason(理由)等。

表语从句对主句主语进行说明、解释，使主语的内容具体化。

例如：★ The trouble is (that) she has lost his money. 麻烦的事是他丢了钱。

表语从句练习题及答案一、填空题1. The reason why he was late is ________ he missed the bus.2. My dream is ________ I can travel around the world one day.3. This is ________ we should learn from them.4. The teacher said that was ________ made him angry.5. The truth is ________ he didn't tell the truth.二、选择题1. The classroom is ________.A. very clean and tidyB. what is very clean and tidyC. that is very clean and tidyD. how it is very clean and tidyA. because he was illB. that he was illC. because of his illnessD. that because of his illness3. ________ we need is more time.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. Who4. The teacher told us that light travels in ________.A. straight lineB. a straight lineC. the straight lineD. straight lines5. The fact is ________ we all know.A. thatB. becauseC. whyD. how三、改写句子1. The reason why he failed the exam is that he didn't work hard.改写为：The reason why he failed the exam is ________.2. Our plan is that we will go to the museum first.改写为：Our plan is ________.3. This is because he didn't understand the question.改写为：This is ________.4. The teacher said that the earth is round.改写为：The teacher said ________.5. The truth is that he stole the money.改写为：The truth is ________.四、句子合并1. He said that he was tired. He said it was the reason he left early.合并为：He said that he was tired, ________.2. The book is interesting. It is the book that I borrowed from the library.合并为：The book ________ is the one that I borrowed from the library.3. She is happy. This is because she got a promotion.合并为：She is happy ________.4. The weather is cold. This is why we decided to stay at home.合并为：The weather is cold, ________.合并为：He looks sad, ________.五、翻译题1. 他失败的原因是他不够努力。

高三英语表语从句试题答案及解析1. The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park.A．where B．how C．when D．why【答案】C【解析】由the last time可知是表示时间, 故用when引导表语从句。

2. _____ I cannot understand is _____ she wants to resign her present job.A．What; why B．Which; how C．That; why D．What; which【答案】A【解析】考查名词性从句的连接词。

此处what是主语从句的连接词，其在句中作understand的宾语；第二空why在表语从句中作原因状语。

句意：我所不能理解的是她为什么辞去了他目前的工作。

3.—Haven't I seen you some place before?—Yes. That's ________ I don't go there anymore.A．because B．howC．why D．when【答案】C【解析】C 考察表语从句。

因为你在某个地方见过我，所以我再也不到那个地方去了。

故C正确。

4. _____________ made Jim most excited was, I think, ____________ he had passed all the exams.A．That, what B．What, which C．That, which D．What, that【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。

句意：我认为使Jim最兴奋的是他通过了所有的考试。

what引导主语从句，做主语。

that引导表语从句，不做句子成分。

所以答案选D。

【考点】考查名词性从句连接词5.—Don't you think it necessary that he ________ to Miami but to New York?—I agree, but the problem is ________ he has refused to.A．will not be sent；thatB．not be sent；thatC．should not be sent；whatD．should not send；what【答案】B【解析】考生若是对相关知识掌握得不牢固，便可能误选A项或C项。

高中英语名词性从句作表语练习题40题含答案解析1.The problem is _____ we can find a solution to this difficult situation.A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.how答案解析：C。

本题考查表语从句。

“whether”引导的表语从句表示“是否”，在句中意思是问题在于我们是否能找到解决这个困境的办法。

“what”引导表语从句时在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分，本句不缺这些成分；“that”在表语从句中不充当成分且无实际意义，此处不符合语境；“how”引导表语从句表示方式，本句不是问方式。

2.His suggestion is _____ we should start early tomorrow.A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.when答案解析：B。

“that”引导的表语从句在句中不充当成分且无实际意义，他的建议是我们明天应该早点开始，符合语境。

“what”在从句中要充当成分，本句不缺；“whether”表示“是否”，此处不合适；“when”引导表语从句表示时间，本句重点不是时间。

3.The question is _____ he will come on time.A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.how答案解析：C。

“whether”引导表语从句表示“是否”，问题是他是否会准时来。

“what”在从句中要充当成分，本句不缺；“that”不符合语境；“how”表示方式，本句不是问方式。

4.My concern is _____ we have enough time to finish the task.A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.how答案解析：C。

“whether”引导表语从句表示“是否”，我担心的是我们是否有足够的时间完成任务。

“what”在从句中要充当成分，本句不缺；“that”不符合语境；“how”表示方式，本句不是问方式。

表语从句1.__________ is troubling me is _________ I don’t understand __________ he said.A. What; that; whatB. What; what; whatC. That; that; whatD. Why; that; which2. ---I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.---Is that __________ you had a few days off?A. whyB. whenC. whatD. where3. Things were not _________ they seemed to be.A. whenB. whyC. thatD. where4. If there was a reason why I achieved such a great success, maybe it is just __________ I have been so lucky.A. thatB. becauseC. in thatD. owing to the fact that5. ---Her ability has never been in doubt.---The question is _________ she is prepared to work hard.A. thatB. ifC. whereD. whether6. The reason why she doesn’t go there was __________ a new job.A. because she gotB. because off gettingC. due to gettingD. that she got7. _________ surprised me was _______ he couldn’t speak English.A. That; thatB. Why; thatC. Who; thatD. What; that8. His first question was _________ Tom had arrived.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. what9. The question is ________ can be put into practice.A. how you have learnedB. how what you have learnedC. that why you have learnedD. how that you have learned10. A hinge joint is _________ permits the forward and backward movement of a door.A. thatB. whatC. thoseD. which11. One reason why Hamlet is such a successful play is that _________.A. it appeals different to peopleB. different people are appealedC. it appeals to many different peopleD. people find it appealing to them very much12. I think it is _________ you are doing too much.A. because ofB. becauseC. because thatD. due to13. A more important question is _________ these ideas are well or ill found.A. whereB. whenC. howD. whether14. The reason he is ill is _________ he ate too much.A. due toB. thatC. sinceD. because15. Even the mountains here are no longer ________ they used to be.A. the sameB. whichC. thatD. what16. That’s __________ I want to say.A. all whatB. whatC. all whichD. what that17. That’s _____________.A. where out differences lieB. our differences lie thereC. where do our differences lie C. that where out differences lie18. That is __________.A. where lived he thereB. where did he livedC. where he livedD. that where he lived19. The question is ____________.A. whether is it worth doingB. that if it is worth doingC. whether it is worth doing C. if it is worth doing20. Water will continue to be __________ it is today next in importance to oxygen.A. howB. whichC. whatD. as21. That’s __________.A. how did I become a teacherB. how I became a teacherC. how a teacher I becameD. that I became a teacher22. They are just ___________.A. that what shall I haveB. what shall I haveC. that I shall have whatD. what I shall have23. It looked ___________.A. as if it was going to rainB. that as if it was going to rainC. as if was it going to rainD. as if that it was going to rain24. That’s ____________.A. how she did itB. that how did she do itC. how did she do itD. what she did it25. That is _________ we decided to put the discussion off.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. why26. That’s ________ I lived which when I was ten years old.A. whereB. at whichC. there whereD. when27. My suggestion is ________ we should send a few comrades to help them.A. ifB. thatC. when thatD. that where28. With the development of computers, it is_________ man has suddenly become a millionaire of the mind.A. thatB. as ifC. whyD. as29. It looks ________ successful international cultural communication will make the world smaller.A. thatB. as ifC. whyD. as30. The question is __________ we shall perform the experiment.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. thatAADAD DDCBB CBDBD BACCC BDAAD ABBBB。

初二英语表语从句单选题60题(答案解析)1.The reason is that he was ill.- he was ill.- he is ill.- he has been ill.答案：he was ill.本题考查表语从句连接词that 的用法。

“The reason is that...”是固定句型，表示“原因是……”。

主句“The reason is”用的是一般现在时，但是“他生病”这个动作发生在过去，所以从句用一般过去时“he was ill”。

“he is ill”是现在时态，不符合语境；“he has been ill”是现在完成时态，也不符合语境。

2.My hope is that he will come.- he will come.- he comes.- he came.答案：he will come.在表语从句中，当表达将来的动作或状态时，可以用“will + 动词原形”。

“My hope is that...”表示“我的希望是……”，希望他来是将来的动作，所以用“he will come”。

“he comes”是一般现在时，不能表达将来；“he came”是过去时态，不符合语境。

3.The fact is that he is a good student.- he is a good student.- he was a good student.- he will be a good student.答案：he is a good student.本题考查that 在表语从句中的用法。

“The fact is that...”表示“事实是……”，描述的是现在的事实情况，所以用一般现在时“he is a good student”。

“he was a good student”是过去时态，不符合现在的事实；“he will be a good student”是将来时态，也不符合语境。

表语从句练习题及答案一、选择题1. 他是一个______的人。

A. 谁B. 什么C. 怎样D. 哪里答案：C2. 这本书______我昨天买的。

A. 是B. 被C. 由D. 与答案：A3. 他______一个诚实的人。

A. 是B. 看起来C. 成为D. 变成答案：A4. 我们______一个团队。

A. 是B. 成为C. 变成D. 看起来像答案：A5. 他们______他们的朋友。

A. 是B. 看起来像C. 变成D. 与答案：A二、填空题1. 他______一个好老师，因为他总是乐于助人。

答案：是2. 那______一场精彩的比赛。

答案：是3. 她______一个勤奋的学生，因为她总是第一个到教室。

答案：是4. 他们______一群热情的人。

答案：是5. 这______一个宁静的村庄。

答案：是三、改错题1. 他是一个怎样的人？（×）他是一个怎样的人。

（√）2. 这本书是昨天我买的。

（×）这本书是我昨天买的。

（√）3. 他们与他们的朋友。

（×）他们是他们的朋友。

（√）4. 我们看起来像一个团队。

（×）我们是一个团队。

（√）5. 那是一场精彩的比赛。

（×）那是一场怎样的比赛？（√）四、翻译题1. 他是一个怎样的人？答案：What kind of person he is?2. 这本书是我昨天买的。

答案：This book is what I bought yesterday.3. 他们是我们的朋友。

答案：They are our friends.4. 我们是一个团队。

答案：We are a team.5. 这是一所美丽的学校。

答案：This is a beautiful school.五、连词成句1. 他是一个诚实的人。

答案：他是一个诚实的人。

2. 那是一场精彩的比赛。

答案：那是一场精彩的比赛。

3. 她是一个勤奋的学生。

答案：她是一个勤奋的学生。

4. 他们是一群热情的人。

高二英语表语从句练习题20题(答案解析)1. The reason why he was absent from school is _ he was ill.A. thatB. becauseC. forD. as if答案解析：A。

在表语从句中，“that”在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用。

“because”不能引导表语从句，“for”也不能引导表语从句，“as if”引导表语从句时表示“好像”，不符合语境。

2. My suggestion is _ we should have a discussion about this problem.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. when答案解析：A。

“that”引导表语从句，在从句中不充当成分。

“what”在表语从句中要充当成分，这里从句不缺成分。

“which”和“when”引导表语从句时需在从句中充当成分，不符合语境。

3. The problem is _ we don't have enough time.A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. if答案解析：A。

“that”引导表语从句，在从句中不充当成分。

“whether”表示“是否”，在表语从句中有“是否”的意思时可以用，但这里不需要“是否”的含义。

“what”在表语从句中要充当成分，这里从句不缺成分。

“if”不能引导表语从句。

4. The question is _ we can finish the task on time.A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. which答案解析：B。

“whether”在表语从句中表示“是否”，符合语境。

“that”引导表语从句时没有“是否”的含义。

“what”和“which”在表语从句中要充当成分，这里从句不缺成分。

5. The fact is _ he has made great progress.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. why答案解析：A。

高考专项练习之表语从句1. A paper plant is__________ paper is made．（）A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in which2. He didn't buy the car though it was cheap． That's _____ he had no money at that time．（）A. howB. whyC. becauseD. when3. The question is ______ we should ask them for help．（）A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. what4. The moment ____ Leo will never forget is ____ Mr．Green gave him a lot of valuable advice on how to improve his writing．（）A. that； whenB. that； thatC. when； thatD. when； where5. ________ she couldn't understand was ________ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons．（）A. What； whyB. That； whatC. What； becauseD. Why； that6. One reason why Crystal has become so famous is_________ he is vey quick thinking．（）A. thatB. whetherC. whichD. what7. The TV manufacturer is much more productive．This years'production is three times _____ it was five years ago．（）A. whatB. thatC. thanD. as8. One important thing______ Jane discovered was _______ chimps hunt and eat meat as well．（）A. what； thatB. that；\C. \; ifD. that； that9. I believe that the world is _____ you think it is．So smile at the world and it will smile back．（）A. whatB. howC. thatD. which10. Welcome to Disneyland in Shanghai!This is _____ you can have fun and more than fun．（）A. whereB. howC. whatD. that11. He is very humorous，while his brother is rather serious．That is _________ their difference lies．（）A. whyB. whereC. howD. when12. What I value about my father is ________ he shows love and care for me and my family．（）A. whatB. whichC. howD. that13. As we know，attitude is altitude．Our attitude is ______ has changed everything in our life．（）A. it is what thatB. what is it thatC. what it is thatD. it is that what14. The infrastructure of a country is _______ makes everything run smoothly．（）A. howB. whichC. thatD. what15. The problem is ______ he has enough time．（）A. ifB. whetherC. /D. that16. What she couldn't understand was _______ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons．（）A. whyB. whatC. whichD. how17. -Why didn't you go to see the film yesterday？-The reason was ______ I was ill．（）A. becauseB. thatC. whyD. for p'18. The greatest thing about having a smart phone is with it you can surf the Internet，listen to music and take photos anytime and anywhere．（）A. thatB. howC. whatD. whether19. I hear you are saying that doctors should be highly paid，and this is ________ I disagree．（）A. why B. where C. what D. how20. What is concerning us greatly is ____ the workers held up in that area yesterday will be set free．（）A. thatB. whatC. whenD. which21. -I heard you wanted to have a further study in a foreign college．-Yes，that's _____I try my best to learn English well．A. whenB. howC. whaD. why22. An accident happened on the main road．That is ______ traffic seemed to slow suddenly．（）A. whyB. howC. whenD. what23. -I prefer shutting myself in and surfing the Internet all day on Sundays．-That's I don't agree．You should have a more active life．（）A. whyB. whereC. howD. when24. -I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays．-That's_______I don't agree．You should have a more active life．（）A. whereB. howC. whenD. what25. -Why do you like working in this company？-The friendly atmosphere is _____ I like．（）A. whichB. thatC. howD. what26. One key point of his speech on arts is _______ arts should serve the people．（）A. thatB. whichC. whatD. /27. The best moment I can now remember was ______ I was informed my first book was to be published．（）A. thatB. whatC. howD. when28. Teens take risks and while we want to encourage independence，sneaking out at night to hang out with friends or dates isn't ________ parents see as being independent．（）A. whereB. whenC. whichD. what29. ---You are late again．But this is ____ the bus broke down on the way．（）A. whyB. thatC. whatD. because30. Perseverance is a kind of quality and that's _______ it takes to do anything successfully．（）A. howB. whichC. whereD. what31. ---The baby looks much worse.---_____is it that has made him ____he is today?A. What; thatB. What; whichC. That; thatD. What; what32. The reason____ Spielberg could not go to the Film Academy was his grades were too low.A. that; thatB. why; thatC. why; becauseD. that; because33. Life is ten percent what happens to you and ninety percent ______you respond to it.A. thatB. whetherC. howD. what34. Home is ________ somebody notices when you are no longer there.A. thatB. whenC. howD. where35. —I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays．—That's _____ I don't agree．You should have a more active life．A. whereB. howC. whenD. what36. -- What a mess! You are always so lazy!-- I’m not to blame, mum. I am ______ you have made me.A. howB. whatC. thatD. who37. The reason ______he is so upset is ________ his father is coming to school for the teacher-parent meeting today.A. why; becauseB. for what; thatC. for what;because D. why; that38. As John Lennon once said, life is_____ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where39. — It is not clear whether or how Sandy has influenced the vote．— That's I don’t agree Obviously, the storm was in O bama’s favor.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. how40. ---Are you firmly against any independence move by Taiwan?---Of course. That’s ______ our basic interest lies.A. whyB. whenC. whereD. in which41. ______ different life today is from ______ it was fifty years ago.A. What a; whatB. What a; howC. How; whatD. What; what42. A ship in the harbor is safe，but that’s not __________ ships are built for．A. whatB. thatC. whyD. how43. The question that puzzled them is ____ they can get rid of the air pollution in the area.A. how is it thatB. that howC. that it is howD. how it is that44. The Oscar Award is ______ all outstanding actors and actresses all ______ .A. what; dream to winB. something; look forward to winC. what; dream of winningD. something; look forward to winning it45. The hip-pop singer is always drawing attention to issues t hat are usually ignored. That’s ____ is so great about him.A. thatB. whatC. allD. how46. The question that puzzled them is ____ they can get rid of the air pollution in the area.A. how is it thatB. that howC. what is itD. how it is that47. What is concerning us greatly is ____ the workers held up in that area yesterday will be set free.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. which48. —These days I feel exhausted and lack strength.—That’s _____too much drinking and poor diet lead.A. whatB. whichC. whyD. where49. — Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children?—No, that’s ______ they are mistaken.A. whereB. whenC. soD. how50. ----That is ________ you spent your summer holiday, isn’t it?---- That’s right.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. if【答案】1. B2. C3. B4. A5. A6. A7. A8. D9. A 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. D 15.B16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20.C21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25.D26. A 27. D 28. D 29. D 30.D31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35.A36. B 37. D 38. C 39. B 40.C41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45.B46. D 47. C 48. D 49. A 50.A【解析】1.答案B，系动词后为表语，所以此处is后面是表语从句，在从句中不缺少成分，所以可以加上状语，D选项不能引导表语从句，which和what作主语、宾语、表语，不作状语，Where做状语．选B．考查表语从句，句意：纸厂就是纸被制造的地方．先确定从句类型，在找连接词．2.C 考查名词性从句．本句是一个表语从句，that's because…是英语的固定说法"那是因为…"所以用because 来引导．how如何；why为什么；when什么时间．根据句意：那是因为他当时没钱．所以答案选C．虽然那辆车很便宜，但他没有买那辆车，那是因为他当时没钱．名词性从句一直是高考考查的热点，近几年的高考题主要考察在具体语境中对what和that的辨析，此外，也要求学生对定语从句和名词性从句有清晰的辨认．首先我们要判断它是哪个名词性从句．名词性从句是主句的一部分，可以充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语．就是说，如果我们能判断出某个从句是某个主句的主语、宾语、表语或同位语，3.B 考查名词性从句．根据句意：问题是我们是否应该向他们求助．whether引导表语从句表示"是否"．if不能引导表语从句，在名词性从句中if 只能引导宾语从句．本从句是一个表语从句，所以答案选B．．问题是我们是否应该向他们求助．名词性从句一直是高考考查的热点，近几年的高考题主要考察在具体语境中对what和that的辨析，此外，也要求学生对定语从句和名词性从句有清晰的辨认．首先我们要判断它是哪个名词性从句．名词性从句是主句的一部分，可以充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语．就是说，如果我们能判断出某个从句是某个主句的主语、宾语、表语或同位语，4.答案：A 考查定语从句．经过分析句子结构可知，这个句子中包含了一个定语从句和一个表语从句．在定语从句中，关系词指物，并且在定语从句中作宾语，故用that；在表语从句中，表语从句中的引导词在从句中作时间状语，故用when．故选A．雷欧永远不会忘记的时刻是格林先生就如何提高写作水平给了他许多宝贵的建议．定语从句又称为形容词性从句，综观历年高考试题，我们可以发现该语法项目是测试中的热点与难点，解定语从句的题目首先要知道哪一句是主句，哪一句是从句，被修饰的词是谁，从句中的句子成分缺失什么，根据缺失成分的不同从而选出相对应的关系代词或者关系副词，从而选出正确的答案，解题的关键是从句句子的成分分析．5.答案是A．考查名词性从句，分析句子结构"________ she couldn't understand"是一个主语从句，从句中缺少understand的宾语，所以用what引导，what做从句的宾语；fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons是一个表语从句，根据句意：她不能理解的是为什么越来越少的学生对她的课表现出兴趣，所以用why来引导．故答案选A．她不能理解的是为什么越来越少的学生对她的课表现出兴趣．名词性从句一直是高考考查的热点，近几年的高考题主要考察在具体语境中对what和that的辨析，此外，也要求学生对定语从句和名词性从句有清晰的辨认．首先我们要判断它是哪个名词性从句．名词性从句是主句的一部分，可以充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语．就是说，如果我们能判断出某个从句是某个主句的主语、宾语、表语或同位语，那么就找到了解题的路子．名词性从句的解题可以从分析从句的句子结构开始，看从句是否缺少主语、宾语、表语、定语等句子成分．然后具体问题具体分析．6.答案为A．本题考查名词性从句中引导词的运用．题干空格后面是be 动词后面的表语从句，从句从意思到成分都是完整的，所以选择不担任成分又没有意义的that；that在表语从句中仅仅起着结构上的作用，但是不能省略，答案选择A．B项whether表示"是否"，不符合题意；C项which表示选择"哪一个"，并且在从句中要担任成分，所以不符合题意；D项what表示选择"所，什么"，并且在从句中要担任成分，所以不符合题意；Crystal变得如此出名的一个原因是他的思维快．名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序，因此，我们首先要搞清从句的性质，掌握各连接词的用法，在此基础上判断．此外，关注名词性从句用陈述语序．7.答案：A．本句考查倍数的表达法．倍数可以用倍数+what从句来表达．如：The production is now three times what it was ten years ago．现在的产量是十年前的三倍．这里 what相当于the production that，故选A．电视生产商的产能比以前高多了．今年的产量是五年前产量的三倍．本题考查倍数表示法．英语中倍数的表示法有三种：倍数+as…as…；倍数+比较级+than；倍数+thesize/length/weight/wideth/height of．学习时，要注意区分和掌握．8.答案为D．本题考查从句中引导词的选择．题干中第一空格后面是修饰和限制名词thing的定语从句，把先行词the important thing带入到定语从句，完整的定语从句是"Jane discovered the important thing"；可见the important thing在从句中充当discovered的宾语．定语从句中that可以在从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语的关系词可以省略；所以根据第一空排除A，what不引导定语从句；第二空题干空格后面是be 动词后面的表语从句，从句从意思到成分都是完整的，所以选择不担任成分又没有意义的that；that在表语从句中仅仅起着结构上的作用，但是不能省略，由此排除B和C，答案选择D．Jane发现的一件重要的事是黑猩猩也猎取并吃肉．本题考查从句的引导词：在分清从句性质的基础上，理解各引导词的用法再做判断．9.答案为A．本题考查名词性从句中引导词的运用．题干空格后面是be 动词后面的表语从句，表语从句中插入了插入语you think；去掉you think发现从句中缺少表语．名词性从句中，what在从句中可以充当表语，由此判断答案是C．B项是连接副词how在从句中表示方式，不做表语，所以不符合题意； C项that连接代词在从句中不能担任成分，所以排除；D项which在名词性从句中表示选择，所以不符合题．我相信世界是你所认为的那样．所以微笑着面对世界世界也会对你微笑．名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序，因此，我们首先要搞清从句的性质，掌握各连接词的用法，在此基础上判断．此外，关注名词性从句用陈述语序．10.答案为A．本题考查名词性从句中引导词的运用．题干空格后面是be 动词后面的表语从句，表示"在这个地方你能玩得开心并且获得的不仅仅是开心"；可见从句中缺少的是"在…地方"；名词性从句中where可以在从句中充当地点状语表示"在…地方/方面"，由此判断答案是A．B项是连接副词how在从句中表示方式，不符合题意； C项连接代词在从句中不能充当状语，所以排除；D项that在名词性从句中不担任成分，不表达意思，而本句意思不完整，所以不符合题．欢迎来到上海迪士尼！这是你能玩得开心并且不仅仅获得开心的地方．名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序，因此，我们首先要搞清从句的性质，掌握各连接词的用法，在此基础上判断．此外，关注名词性从句用陈述语序．11.答案为B．本题考查名词性从句中引导词的运用．题干空格后面是is 动词后面的表语从句，从句中lie为不及物动词，缺少地点状语表示"在于…地方/方面"．名词性从句中，where在从句中可以充当地点状语，由此判断答案是B．A项表示原因，C项表示方式、D项表示时间，均不符合题意．他很幽默而他的哥哥很严肃．这儿就是他们的区别所在．名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序，因此，我们首先要搞清从句的性质，掌握各连接词的用法，在此基础上判断．此外，关注名词性从句用陈述语序．12.答案为D本题考查表语从句．在本句中"____ he shows love and care for me and my family"作为整个句子的表语从句，因为该从句表达意思完整，不缺成分，故应该选关系代词"that"．关于父亲我所珍惜的是他对我以及家人的爱和关心．名词性从句考查重点在关系词的选择．13.答案为C．本题考查名词性从句中引导词、语序和强调句型的综合运用．题干空格后面是be 动词后面的表语从句，从句中缺少的是主语．名词性从句中，what在从句中可以充当主语，而主语what又被强调句型所强调．强调句型的基本结构是"It be+被强调部分+that（被强调的是人可以用who）+其它"．如果被强调的是特殊疑问词，特殊疑问词要放在句首，构成"特殊疑问词+be it that+其它"，本题中被强调的是what，所以结构是"What is it that…"．本句是名词性从句中的表语从句，必须用陈述语序，因此陈述语序为"what it is that"，由此判断答案是C．众所周知，态度就是高度．我们的态度就是我们生活中改变一切的事物．名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序，因此，我们首先要搞清从句的性质，掌握各连接词的用法，在此基础上判断．此外，关注名词性从句用陈述语序．14.答案D．考查名词性从句．分析句子可知表语从句"_______ makes everything run smoothly"句中缺少主语，所以用what引导表语从句，how 引导表语从句只能在句中做状语，which可以做主语但是意义是"哪一个"，that在表语从句中不做任何的成分只起连接作用，故答案选D．一个国家的基础设施使一切顺利．名词性从句一直是高考考查的热点，近几年的高考题主要考察在具体语境中对what和that的辨析，此外，也要求学生对定语从句和名词性从句有清晰的辨认．首先我们要判断它是哪个名词性从句．名词性从句是主句的一部分，可以充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语．就是说，如果我们能判断出某个从句是某个主句的主语、宾语、表语或同位语，15.答案：B分析句式可知，"______ he has enough time"放在is后面是一个表语从句，根据句意填whether，意思"是否"；if不能用来引导表语从句．问题是他是否有足够的时间．考生在答题时先分析句子结构，在根据名词性从句知识做出选择，尤其是要知道if不能用来引导表语从句．16.答案A．考查连词．根据句子结构可知，What she couldn't understand 主语从句，"____ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons"为表语从句，从句中缺少原因状语．根据句意：她无法理解的是，为什么越来越少的学生对她的课感兴趣．所以用why来引导，答案选A．她无法理解的是，为什么越来越少的学生对她的课感兴趣．名词性从句一直是高考考查的热点，近几年的高考题主要考察在具体语境中对what和that的辨析，此外，也要求学生对定语从句和名词性从句有清晰的辨认．首先我们要判断它是哪个名词性从句．名词性从句是主句的一部分，可以充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语．就是说，如果我们能判断出某个从句是某个主句的主语、宾语、表语或同位语，17.答案：B．分析句子的结构可知，be动词was后面为一个完整的句子I was ill，所以用that来引导，因为本句的主语就是The reason，所以再用because来引导表语从句则显得重复，可排除；故选B．--你昨天为什么没有去看电影？--因为我生病了．本题考查表语从句，要会分析句子的成分，并且掌握that引导名词性从句时在从句中不作任何成分．18.答案是A．考查表语从句．句意是：拥有一部智能手机的最大好处就是你能随时随地用它上网，听音乐和拍照．所以用连接词that引导从句．how 怎么，表示方式；what 什么；whether 是否．故选A．拥有一部智能手机的最大好处就是你能随时随地用它上网，听音乐和拍照．解答此类题目，首先要掌握句意，然后分析句型，根据相关语法选择正确的答案．19.B 考查名词性从句．这是一个表语从句，根据句意：我听说你说医生应该得到高薪，这是我不同意的地方．所以用疑问副词where来引导．what是指不同意的内容，why是不同意的原因，故答案选B．我听说你说医生应该得到高薪，这是我不同意的地方．名词性从句一直是高考考查的热点，近几年的高考题主要考察在具体语境中对what和that的辨析，此外，也要求学生对定语从句和名词性从句有清晰的辨认．首先我们要判断它是哪个名词性从句．名词性从句是主句的一部分，可以充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语．就是说，如果我们能判断出某个从句是某个主句的主语、宾语、表语或同位语，20.答案：C题干中the workers held up in that area yesterday will be set free是作系动词的表语，是一个表语从句；从句结构完整，需要知道的是时间，要用连接副词when．故选C．让我们非常关心的是那个地区昨天被绑架的工人什么时候会被释放．在句子中起名词作用的各种从句统称为名词性从句．根据它们在句中的语法作用，这类从句又可分为主语从句、同位语从句、表语从句和宾语从句．21.答案为D．本题考查名词性从句中引导词的运用．题干中空格后面需要的是表语从句，that's when…那就是…的时间；That's how…那就是做…的方式；That's why…那就是…的原因；what在名词性从句中可做主语、宾语、表语或定语，表示"所、什么"，本题的从句中不缺主语、宾语、表语或定语，所以排除what；根据句意，答案是D．--我听说你想要在外国大学进一步深造．--是的．那就是我尽力学好英语的原因．名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序，因此，我们首先要搞清从句的性质，掌握各连接词的用法，在此基础上判断．此外，关注名词性从句用陈述语序．22.答案是A．本题考查表语从句中的引导词；题干中is后面的表语从句；that's why那就是…原因；that'when 那就是…时间； that's how 那就是如何…；what在名词性从句中可做主语、宾语、表语或定语，表示"所、什么"，本题的从句中不缺主语、宾语、表语或定语，所以排除what；根据句意，发生事故交通变慢的原因，故答案是A．在主干道上发生了一起车祸．那就是为什么交通突然似乎慢下来的原因．名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序，因此，我们首先要搞清从句的性质，掌握各连接词的用法，在此基础上判断．此外，关注名词性从句用陈述语序．23.答案是B．本题考查表语从句中的引导词；题干中is后面的表语从句；that's why那就是…原因；that's where 那就是…地方/方面；that's how 那就是如何…；that's when 那就是…时间；根据句意，那就是我不赞成的方面，故答案是B．--星期天我宁愿把自己关在家里整天上网；--那就是我不赞成的方面．你应该过更活跃的生活．名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序，因此，我们首先要搞清从句的性质，掌握各连接词的用法，在此基础上判断．此外，关注名词性从句用陈述语序．24.答案A．题中的____ I don't agree是一个表语从句．从句中的动词agree是一个不及物动词，后面不能直接加宾语．根据句意，这是我不同意的"地方"，在这里指"方式"，故选择where表示抽象的地点状语．故选A．句意：--在星期天我宁愿把自己关在家里，整体听音乐．---那就是我不同意的地方．你本应该有一个更为积极的生活．本题考查表语从句中连接词的使用，要分析表语从句中句子的结构是否完整和结合语境选择出正确选项．25.答案是D．本题考查名词性从句中的引导词．is后面的表语从句中缺少的是like的宾语；how为副词，不做宾语，排除C；that在名词性从句中不担任成分，排除B；which 在名词性从句中表示选择，本题中无选择的含义，排除A；what在名词性从句中可做主语、宾语、表语或定语，表示"所、什么"；故本题选择D．--你为什么喜欢在这家公司工作？--我所喜欢的是友好的氛围．名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序，因此，我们首先要搞清从句的性质，掌握各连接词的用法，在此基础上判断．此外，关注名词性从句用陈述语序．26.答案：A根据"arts should serve the people"作为一个完整的句子，用在了系动词is之后，因此该句是表语从句；A．连接词that在表语从句中没有任何意义，只起连接作用，但通常不能省略；B．which 哪一个；C．what通常在表语从句中作主语，宾语和表语；由于从句表达了完整的意思，故选A对于艺术他讲话的一个关键点就是艺术应该为人民服务．本题主要考查了表语从句的用法．做本题时，首先可以根据句子的结构特点，判断出该句为表语从句；其次应熟练掌握表语从句中连接词的用法．例如表语从句中的that虽然不作任何成分，但通常不能省略．27.答案：D．根据The best moment was 说明后面整句是表语从句，而表语从句 I was informed my first book was to be published．根据句意，现在我能记得的最好时刻是当我被告知我的第一本书将被出版．可知句子不完整，缺时间状语，故选D．其中I can now remember 是定语从句现在我能记得的最好时刻是当我被告知我的第一本书将被出版．本题考查表语从句的连接词，在充分分析句型基础上便能选出正确答案．其中I can now remember 是定语从句，可删去不看．故题中从句是跟在"was"后面的，属于表语从句．28.答案：D 根据Teens take risks and while we want to encourage independence，sneaking out at night to hang out with friends or dates isn't 说明后面整句是表语从句，而表语从句parents see as being independent 中句子不完整，缺成分，see…as把…视作，看作，故选D．青少年冒着风险，尽管我们想鼓励独立，晚上偷偷和朋友溜出去闲逛或约会不是父母所视为的独立．本题考查表语从句的连接词，在充分分析句型及了解see…as把…视作，看作，基础上便能选出正确答案．29.答案为D．本题考查名词性从句中引导词的运用．题干空格后面是be 动词后面的表语从句，表示"因为公共汽车在路上出故障"；可见从句中缺少的是"原因"，做状语；名词性从句中because可以引导表语从句说明具体的原因，由此判断答案是D．A项是连接副词why连接的是具体的"结果"，不符合题意； B项that在名词性从句中不担任成分，不表达意思，而本句意思不完整，所以不符合题．C项连接代词what在从句中不能表示原因，做状语，所以排除；你又迟到了．但是这是因为公共汽车在路上出故障了．名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序，因此，我们首先要搞清从句的性质，掌握各连接词的用法，在此基础上判断．此外，关注名词性从句用陈述语序．30.答案：D．本题是个并列句，that替代上面的内容，品质，根据 That's可知后面整句是表语从句，而表语从句it takes to do anything successfully句子不完整，缺take的宾语，故选D．坚持是一种品质品质，要做好任何事情都需要有它．本题考查表语从句的连接词，在充分分析句型基础上便能选出正确答案．31.强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为：特殊疑问词+be +it+ that+其它？第一个空是考查强调句型的特殊疑问形式，故填what；第二个空是表语从句，表语从句中缺少he is的表语，故填what。

表语从句讲解及专项练习概念：表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句。

放在系动词之后,一般结构是“主语+系动词+表语从句”可以接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, remain, seem等。

★ The trouble is that we are short of money.困难是我们资金短缺。

★ That is why stone walls are used instead of fences around New England fields.这就是为什么在新英格兰用石头墙而不用栅栏的原因。

★ At that time, it seemed as if I couldn't think of the right word anyhow.当时,我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的字眼来。

引导表语从句的词：从属连词that、whether、as though、as if（That引导表语从句时，在口语中，间或可以省略。

）关系代词who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等；关系副词when, where, why, how, however, whenever, wherever等。

※由从属连词that，whether引导的表语从句。

that在引导表语从句时无词义，而whether有词义，意为、“是否”。

这时主句的主语常常是些抽象名词，如question(问题)，trouble(麻烦)，problem(问题)，result(结果)，chance(可能性)，suggestion(建议)，idea(想法)，reason(理由)等。

表语从句对主句主语进行说明、解释，使主语的内容具体化。

例如：★ The trouble is (that) she has lost his money. 麻烦的事是他丢了钱。

高二英语表语从句练习题20题含答案解析1. The reason why he is absent is ____ he is ill.A. thatB. becauseC. forD. since答案：A。

解析：表语从句中，连接词that 只起连接作用，不充当句子成分，在本句中符合语法规则。

because、for、since 不能引导表语从句。

2. His suggestion is ____ we should go there by bike.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. when答案：A。

解析：在表语从句中，that 不充当成分，只起连接作用，符合本句语法规则。

what 在从句中要充当成分，不符合本句。

which 和when 也不符合此语境。

3. The problem is ____ we can get enough money.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. how答案：C。

解析：在本句中表示“问题是我们是否能得到足够的钱”，whether 引导表语从句，表示“是否”。

that 不符合语境。

if 不能引导表语从句。

how 表示方式，也不合适。

4. My opinion is ____ we should start early.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when答案：A。

解析：that 在表语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，符合本句意思。

which、what、when 不符合本句语境。

5. The question is ____ he will come or not.A. thatB. whetherC. ifD. when答案：B。

解析：在表语从句中，表示“是否”用whether，不用if。

that 和when 不符合本句语境。

6. This is ____ I want to say.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. when答案：B。

表语从句练习题第一组：1.---I drive to Zhuhai for the air show last week.---Is that __you had a few days off? (NMET1999)A. whyB. whenC. what D where分析：选A Why引导的表语从句中，why做原因状语。

2. The question is ____it is worth visiting.A. ifB. as ifC. whetherD. how分析：选C whether引导表语从句3. This is _____it happened.A. whatB. whenC. thatD. how分析：选D how引导表语从句，说明事情的发生经过。

4. This is ____ the city lies.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. when分析：选C where引导表语从句，表示城市所处的位置。

5. He was ill .That is ____he didn’t come yesterday.A. whenB. whyC. howD. that分析：B because引导表语从句，表示原因。

6. That was ___ I was thirteen I entered the No.1 Middle School.A. becauseB. whyC. how D when分析：选A because引导表语从句，表原因。

1. The problem is ____we can master modern science and technology in a short time.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. how2. –-- Doesn’t Mr. Smith live on this street?--- No .This is ____Mr. Brown lives.A. whichB. whereC. howD. that3. The reason why he has been such a success is ____he never gives up.A. whatB. whereC. howD. that4. ---- What is that building?--- ___the garden equipment is storedA. that’s whereB. There is in whichC. the building isD. That’s the building which5. Our village is no longer ____over twenty years ago.A. what was itB. what it wasC. the village what wasD. what was the village6. ___you are the first one here.A. it seems that as ifB. it seems as if thatC. it seems as ifD. It seems that as though7. My hope is ___he will become a doctor in the future.A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. what8. It was ___they were used as an advertisement for the shop .A. becauseB. whichC. whatD. if1-5 DBBAB 6-8 CCA［考题1］The traditional view is ____ we sleep because our brain is “programmed”to make us do so. (2007上海)A. whenB. whyC. whetherD. that［答案］D［解析］下划线处之后是包含一个原因状语从句的表语从句，假如看不出它是充当整个句子结构的表语从句将难以把握整个句子的意思。

表语从句专项练习题（一）．The reason why he failed is ________he was too careless.A. becauseB. thatC. forD. because of. Go and get your coat. It’ s ________you left itA. whereB. thereC. there whereD. where thereThe problem is _________to take the place of TedA. who can we getB. what we can getC. who we can getD. that we can get. What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD.不填The reason is_________I missed the bus.A. thatB. whenC. whyD. what. That is __ ___ we were late last time.A. thatB. whenC. whyD. whatShe looked _________ she were ten years younger.A. thatB. likeC. asD. as though—I fell sick!--I think it is _______ you are doing too much.A. whyB. whenC. whatD. becauseThe reason why he hasn’t come is ___________.A. because his mother is illB. because of his mother’s being illC. that his mother is illD. for his mother is ill. —He was born here.-- That is _______ he likes the place so much.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. howThat is ______ Lu Xun once lived.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. why．_______your father wants to know is________ getting on with your studies. A. What; how are you B. That；how you areC. How；that you areD. What；how you areThe trouble is__________we are short of tools.A. whatB. thatC. howD. why that America was __________was first called “India” by Columbus.A. whatB. whereC. the placeD. there whereChina is becoming stronger and stronger. It is no longer_________ .A. what it used to beB. what it was used to beingC. what it used to beingD. what it was used to be高考练习1 —I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week .—Is that_____ you had a few days off？A. why B .what C. when D. where2 .I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ____I got wet through.A. It’s the reasonB. That’s whyC. There’s whyD. It’s how3. See the flags on top of the building? That was ______ we did this morning.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. what4. --- Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?---Oh, that’s _____.A. what makes me feel excitedB. whatever I feel excited aboutC. how I feel about itD. when I feel excited5. What surprised me was not what he said but ______ he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which答案BACCACDDCCB高考练习ABDAA。

初二英语表语从句单选题40题1.The reason is that he is always late.A.whichB.whatC.why答案：that。

解析：表语从句中，当主语是reason 时，连接词常用that。

选项A“which”一般引导定语从句；选项B“what”在表语从句中通常要在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分；选项C“why”表示原因，此处不合适。

表语从句的基本结构是：主语+系动词+表语从句。

2.My hope is that I can pass the exam.A.ifB.whetherC.when答案：that。

解析：此处表示“我的希望是我能通过考试”，用that 引导表语从句，语气肯定。

选项A“if”和选项B“whether”通常表示“是否”，此处语义不符；选项C“when”表示时间，不合适。

表语从句基本结构是主语+系动词+表语从句。

3.The fact is that he is very honest.A.asB.becauseC.that答案：that。

解析：“The fact is that...”是固定用法，用that 引导表语从句。

选项A“as”一般引导原因状语从句等；选项B“because”引导原因状语从句，此处不合适。

表语从句基本结构是主语+系动词+表语从句。

4.The problem is that we don't have enough time.A.whichB.whatC.that答案：that。

解析：此处用that 引导表语从句，表达“问题是我们没有足够的时间”。

选项A“which”一般引导定语从句；选项B“what”在表语从句中通常要在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分，此处不合适。

表语从句基本结构是主语+系动词+表语从句。

5.The news is that he won the first prize.A.ifB.whetherC.that答案：that。

初一英语表语从句结构单选题40题及答案1.The reason why he is absent is _____ he is ill.A.thatB.becauseC.forD.since答案：A。

解析：表语从句通常用that 引导，此句中“he is ill”是表语从句，用that 引导。

选项B、C、D 通常用来引导原因状语从句，在表语从句中不恰当。

2.My problem is _____ I can't find my book.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when答案：A。

解析：表语从句中，不缺成分时用that 引导。

此句中“我找不到我的书”不缺成分，用that 引导。

选项B、C、D 在句中不符合语法规则。

3.The question is _____ we will have a test tomorrow.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.when答案：B。

解析：此句表示疑问“我们明天是否会有一场考试”，用whether 引导表语从句。

选项A 不符合语境，选项C 和D 也不符合此处的意思。

4.Her worry is _____ she will fail the exam.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.because答案：A。

解析：“她会考试不及格”是确定的担忧，用that 引导表语从句。

选项 B 一般不引导表语从句，选项 C 在这里不如that 确切，选项D 是引导原因状语从句的。

5.The fact is _____ he has made great progress.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when答案：A。

解析：“他取得了很大进步”不缺成分，用that 引导表语从句。

选项B、C、D 在句中不合适。

6.My hope is _____ I can become a top student.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when答案：A。