全国大学生英语竞赛A、B类词汇与语法真题汇编一

2023年大学生英语竞赛b类考试真题2023年大学生英语竞赛B类考试真题Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C, and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A. 5 kilometers. B. 20 kilometers. C. 10 kilometers.D. 15 kilometers.2. A. She has to buy a new one. B. She needs it cleaned. C. She'll pass it to the man. D. She's satisfied with it.3. A. Walking. B. Running. C. Biking. D. Swimming.4. A. A laptop. B. A bag. C. A book. D. Money.5. A. In a museum. B. In a library. C. In a theater. D. In a coffee shop.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear 4 questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Conversation One6. A. To buy a birthday present. B. To plan a trip. C. To celebrate their anniversary. D. To organize a charity event.7. A. In a restaurant. B. In a park. C. At a zoo. D. At home.8. A. A phone call. B. Flowers. C. A present. D. A ticket to a show.9. A. He dislikes its location. B. He thinks it lacks entertainment. C. He loves its design. D. He isn't sure about its price.Conversation Two10. A. Running a marathon. B. Taking a break. C. Sleeping in. D. Going on a trip.11. A. In a hotel. B. In a park. C. In a tent. D. In a cabin.12. A. It's close to the city. B. It has a lot of activities. C.It's near a lake. D. It's expensive.13. A. She'll miss them. B. She's excited. C. She hasn't decided yet. D. She's disappointed.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 marks)Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, answer the questions or complete the statements following each passage. For each question or statement, you have to mark the correct answer with a line through the center.Since the introduction of smartphones, many people have become addicted to their screens. In a recent study, it was found that the average person spends over 4 hours a day on their phone. This addiction has led to a decrease in face-to-face interactions, as well as a rise in anxiety and depression levels.14. How many hours does the average person spend on their phone daily?A. 2 hoursB. 3 hoursC. 4 hoursD. 5 hours15. What negative effects have smartphones had on society?A. Increase in social interactionsB. Decrease in anxiety levelsC. Rise in depressionD. More time spent outdoorsSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs of the passage. For questions 16-25, you will have to choose which paragraph gives the information.Building a Sustainable FutureAs concern for the environment grows, many companies are shifting their focus to sustainable practices. From reducing waste to using energy-efficient technologies, these companies are making a difference in how we consume products and services. Consumers are also becoming more conscious of their choices, opting for eco-friendly options whenever possible.16. More companies are focusing on sustainability.17. Consumers are choosing eco-friendly options.18. The environment is a growing concern.19. Companies are using energy-efficient technologies.20. Consumers are becoming unconscious of their choices.Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 marks)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.26. The new road will help reduce traffic congestion and_____ the flow of vehicles.A. speed upB. speed onC. speed awayD. speed about27. I _____ to the cinema last night, but the film was sold out.A. am goingB. wentC. was goingD. has been28. The teacher asked the students to work in groups so they could _____ information.A. exchangeB. exchange forC. exchangesD. exchangingPart IV Translation (10 marks)Directions: In this part, there are 10 sentences for you to translate into English. Please write your translation on the Translation Sheet.1. 我们正在考虑明年去度假。

全国大学生英语竞赛试题a类真题全国大学生英语竞赛（National English Contest for College Students，简称NECCS）是一项面向全国在校大学生的英语综合能力竞赛。

试题A类通常针对非英语专业本科生，包括听力、阅读、写作和翻译等部分。

以下是一份模拟真题的内容：听力部分（Listening Comprehension）Section A1. 短对话理解（Short Conversations）- 8个短对话，每个对话后一个问题，共8题。

Section B2. 长对话理解（Long Conversations）- 2个长对话，每个对话后3-4个问题，共6题。

Section C3. 短文理解（Short Passages）- 3篇短文，每篇短文后2-3个问题，共6题。

Section D4. 复合式听写（Compound Dictation）- 1篇短文，包含填空和句子听写，共10题。

阅读部分（Reading Comprehension）Section A1. 快速阅读（Fast Reading）- 1篇文章，10个问题，主要测试快速获取信息的能力。

Section B2. 阅读理解（Reading in Depth）- 3篇文章，每篇文章后4-5个问题，共15题。

写作部分（Writing）Task 11. 应用文写作（Applied Writing）- 写一封邀请信或通知。

Task 22. 议论文写作（Argumentative Writing）- 就某一社会现象或问题发表观点。

翻译部分（Translation）Section A1. 英译汉（English to Chinese）- 1段英文，翻译成中文。

Section B2. 汉译英（Chinese to English）- 1段中文，翻译成英文。

词汇和语法部分（Vocabulary and Grammar）1. 词汇题（Vocabulary Items）- 20个词汇题目，测试词汇知识。

大学生英语竞赛B类英语专业词汇与人文知识一大学生英语竞赛B类英语专业-词汇与人文知识(一)(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、选择题(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：40，分数：40.00)1.______, Marcia walked up to the podium and deliverer an animated acceptance speech.A. Excited about winning the awardB. Been excited with winning the awardC. To be excited about winning the awardD. Exciting with winning the award（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[考点] 过去分词[解析] 主语为she，故应用excited，激动的。

be excited about sth. ，因某事而激动。

过去分词充当形容词做状语，表状态。

2.As a scientific document, the book should stand for several years until further ______ makerevision ______.A. development; impossibleB. experiments; optionalC. advances; necessaryD. attempts; undesirable（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：[考点] 词义辨析[解析] 根据语境，未来科技的进步使得对这本书的修订变得“有必要”。

3.When I was a teenager, I ______ a lot and people couldn't understand what I was saying.A. complainedB. mumbledC. utteredD. gossiped（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[考点] 词义辨析[解析] 根据people couldn't understand what I was saying可知我说话不清楚，选mumble，含糊地说话。

全国大学生英语竞赛A类试题试卷及标准答案2010 年全国大学生英语竞赛D 类试题及标准答案Part I Listening Comprehension 30 marksSection A 5 marks 1. C 2. A3. B4. C5. BSection B 10 marks6. A7. B8. C9. A 10. C 11.C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. BSection C 5 marks 16. C 17. B 18. A19. B 20. ASection D 10 marks 21. spirit sets 22. maintain 23. furious 24. fitness 25. seriously 26.tone 27. body shape 28. prevent 29. specific problem areas 30. blood circulationPart II Vocabulary and Structure 15 marks 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. D 35.B 36. A 37.C 38. C 39.D 40. C 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. DPart III Cloze 10 marks46.on/upon 47. Catching 48. processed 49. form 50.part/role 51. realizing 52. especially 53.out 54. efficiently 55. particularlyPart IV Reading Comprehension 40 marksSection A 10 marks 56. D 57. B 58. when dreaming occurs 59. why we dream 60. counting sheepSection B 10 marks 61. F 62. T 63. F 64. between 11 pm and 8 am 65. take a taxiSection C 10 marks 66. It’s difficult for pe ople to walk through the desert. 67. Two hundred kilograms. 68. They arestrong and don’t nee d much water. 69. He helps protect the books from thieves. 70. the camel library stops vistiing his village.Section D 10 marks 71. of all time 72. voted 73. led 74. said and wrote 75. quotesPart V Translation 20 marksSection A 10marks 76. 茶是一种饮料是用开水冲泡加工过的茶树叶子制成的。

年全国大学生英语竞赛样题（级）(Total：150marks Time：120minutes)Part I Listening Comprehension(30marks)Section A(5marks)In this section,you will hear five short conversations.Each conversation will be read only once.At the end of each conversation,one question will be asked,and you have fifteen seconds to read the four choices marked A,B,C and D,and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.1.A.A few minutes. B.Half an hour. C.An hour. D.One hour and a half.2.A.What to eat for lunch. B.The person who will pay for lunch.C.The time a delivery will arrive.D.Whether or not to eat out.3.A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.4.A.A baker蒺s delivery service. B.A floral designer.C.An office supplies salesperson.D.His colleague.5.A.The woman solved the problem. B.The woman used the same software.C.The woman designed the programme.D.The woman worked on the programme all day. Section B(10marks)In this section,you will hear two long conversations.Each conversation will be read only once.At the end of each conversation,there will be a one-minute pause.During the pause,read the questions and make your answers on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.Conversation OneListen to the conversation,and mark each statement as either True(T)or False(F)according to what you hear.6.Peter is waiting for his friends and he said they’re always late.7.He isn’t studying much this month because there’s no maths lecture at university.8.His parents owns a shop and he works there as an assistant.9.He practices the piano for an hour or so about every day.10.He doesn’t support any football teams.Conversation TwoListen to the conversation.Then read the four choices marked A,B,C or D,and decide which is the best answer according to what you hear.11.What’s the problem being discussed in this conversation?A.The condition of Salt Lane.B.The council’s complaints.C.The demolition of some old buildings.D.The gas company.12.Why does the woman think it’s unfair?A.Because no one complains.B.Because office blocks are needed.C.Because the company offers a low price.D.Because there’s a housing shortage.13.Which of the following is NOT mentioned by the man?A.Those old buildings are in pretty bad condition.B.The council is doing nothing about the complaint.C.The land those houses are built on is worth a good price.D.The gas company is in business like everyone else.14.What’s the response of the local council to the problem in Salt Lane?A.They sold the land to a property company to build residence block.B.They complained and couldn’t put up with the bad housing condition.C.They tried hard to help the local residents move to a decent place.D.They just sent printed postcard saying“the matter is receiving attention”.15.Who’ll move to one of the new office blocks in Salt Lane next year?A.The man’s company.B.The woman’s colleagues.C.The cashier.D.Mrs Stanley.Section C(5marks)In this section,you will hear five short news items.Each item will be read only once.After each item, there will be a fifteen-second pause.During the pause,read the question and the four choices marked A, B,C and D,and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.16.Which of the following regions in the world will witness the sharpest drop in life expectancy?.tin America.C.Sub-Saharan Africa.D.The Caribbean.17.How did Charles Schulz have his art education?A.His father taught him at home.B.He studied art in high school.C.His teacher taught him when he was five.D.He took a class by mail from a Minnesota art school.18.According to the news,what is it that makes the credit card different from conventional ones?A.It can recognize the owner’s face.B.It can identify the owner’s voice.C.It can remember the owner’s password.D.It can store the owner’s personal information.19.Where is the Serena Hotel located?A.Far from the embassy district.B.In the centre of Kabul.C.Inside the presidential palace.D.Next to a police station.20.What’s the main message of the news item?A.Career service needs to be improved.B.Career advice isn’t offered on the Internet.C.Businesses aren’t getting talented people.D.Young people should seek career advice.Section D(10marks)In this section,you will hear two short passages.The passages will be read only once.After each passage, there will be a one-minute pause.During the pause,write the answers on the answer sheet. DictationListen to the passage.For questions21-25,fill in the blanks with the exact words or phrases you hear. For Egyptian farmers and fishermen,the Nile is not just abeautiful view,it is a gift,without which there could be noEgypt,only a scorched wasteland.In a country which doesnot receive much(21),the river is their livelihood.It covers only four percent of the country but its banks arewhere almost all of the67million Egyptians live.The Nileirrigates corn crops and citrus orchards,and provides waterfor(22)cows and for doing the laundry.Its seasonsare the rhythms of the Egyptian way of life;when it floods every July,locals move to(23)ground until it subsides three months later.The waters of the Nile flow for(24)seven thousand kilometers,from the jungles of Uganda through the deserts of Sudan to arrive at Cairo,Africa’s largest city.For centuries,no one knew where it began,and the whereabouts of its source was a legend and a quest—a dangerous one,as the Nile contains crocodiles—and intruders into(25)Africa were often not welcomed by the natives.The source was finally discovered in the mid-nineteenth century.SummaryListen to the passage.For questions26-30,complete the notes using no more than three words for each blank.Published in1987,the novel(26)won Toni Morrison the Pulitzer Prize.Its main character is an (27)named Sethe.The author was inspired by a true story of a slave,Margaret Garner,who escaped from her owner,but was recaptured.Before the recapture,she tried to kill her children to spare them the inevitable(28).Garner was thus(29)for the crime.The novel based on two of the most unscientific things of all,(30)and redemption,made Toni Morrison one of the most important American writers of the20th century.Part II Vocabulary&Grammar(15marks)There are15incomplete sentences in this part.For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C,and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.31.both sides accept the arrangement a lasting peace be established in the region.A.Only if;willB.If only;wouldC.Should;willD.Unless;would32.Had William received five more votes in the last election,he our chairman now.A.would have beenB.must have beenC.wereD.would be33.We think it possible the local government will be able to solve the housing problem.A.forB.thatC.whenD.how34.The speaker attempted to explain it in such a way that it would be to an outsider.A.intelligibleB.invariableC.plausibleD.permissible35.My reading in later life has supplied me with some possible explanations of his.A.temperatureB.temperamentC.temptationD.tempera36.When he leaves the company next year,he for this company for thirty years.A.will be workingB.will workC.has workedD.will have worked37.Thirty-nine Steps is one of the most exciting films directed by Alfred Hotchcock.A.which wasB.that wasC.that wereD.which were38.The school board listened quietly as John read the demands that his followers for.A.are demonstratingB.demonstrateC.had been demonstratingD.have demonstrated39.Grandparents are being used as babysitters by their children,who,on average spend six and a half hours a week looking after their grandchildren.A.unpaying;overworkingB.unpayed;overworkedC.unpaying;overworkedD.unpayed;overworkinger comments,a cover has been designed that can be added to give protection to the patient and attendant in poor weather.A.In contrast toB.In addition toC.In response toD.With respect to41.,it’s said that Schmidt’s about to resign due to the huge mistake he made brought great loss to our company.A.Among ourselvesB.Among usC.Between usD.Between ourselves42.although we’re always asked to try our best.A.Never before we achieved such a high standardB.Never before has such a high standard been achievedC.Never before had such a high standard been achievedD.Never before we achieve such a high standard43.—Good morning.Can I help you?—Yes,I have an appointment with Hans Ekburg.Could you tell him I’m here?—That’s OK,I’ll take the car registration number.Do you know the building?—I’m afraid I don’t.A.The directions were very clear.B.I’ve already written my name here.C.I’ve left my car in a reserved space.D.I find his car in visitors’space.44.—Who are your main competitors?—It depends on the region.There are a lot of local producers in Europe and we cannot compete with them on price.However,—Well,thanks for your introduction.I’m really impressed.A.we have a reputation for low price.B.high transport costs make it very unprofitable to do business.C.you can compare prices of various shops and find the best deal.D.we are well-known in the market for high quality and reliability.45.—So,what exactly do you do?—I’m responsible for new product development.I report directly to the CEO.——I supervise a team of designers.We all have to think of new ideas,test them and develop the ones that we think will succeed.—It sounds challenging.A.Are the hours flexible?B.What does that involve?C.Why do you decide to stay in Finland?D.How many plants do you have?Part III Cloze(10marks)Read the following passage and fill in each blank with one word.Choose the correct word in one of the following three ways:according to the context,by using the correct form of the given word,or by using the given letter(s)of the word.Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.Stratford-upon-Avon is an unremarkable market town but(46)one little detail:in1564,the wife of a localmerchant,John Shakespeare,gave birth to WilliamShakespeare,probably the greatest writer ever to use theEnglish language...There was no theatre in Stratford in Shakespeare’sday—it was not until1769that Stratford organised any event in(47)ho of him,and that was a festival put together by London-based actor-manager David Garrick,(48)featured no dramatic performances at all.From then on,the idea of building a permanent home in which to perform Shakespeare’s works gained momentum,and the(49)fea of building a theatre in backwater Stratford grew immensely with the advent of better roads and the railways. The first memorial theatre opened in1879,on land donated by local beer magnate Charles Flower,who also funded the project.After a fire in1926,the competition held for a(50)(replace)was won by the only woman applicant,Elisabeth Scott.Her theatre,overlooking a beautiful scene of lush meadows and willow trees on the northern banks of the Avon,is today the Main House,presenting a constant diet of Shakespeare’s works.At the bank,the burnt-out(51)ori theatre has been converted into a replica“in-the-round”Elizabethan stage—named The Swan.It’s used for works by Shakespeare’s contemporaries,classics from all eras,and one annual piece by the man himself.A third(52)aud,The Other Place,in nearby Southern Lane,showcases modern and experimental pieces.As the Royal Shakespeare Company works on a repertory system,you could stay in Stratford for a few days and see four or five different plays.During the day you can inspect the Royal Shakespeare Company’s trove of(53)(theatre)memorabilia at the RSC Collection,or go on a backstage tour.In Stratford you can(54)visit the Shakespeare Centre and Birthplace Museums;Holy Trinity Church,which contains Shakespeare’s tomb;Hall’s Croft,the former home of Shakespeare’s elder daughter, Susanna,and her doctor husband,John Hall—now a fascinating museum of Elizabethan medicine;the beautiful gardens and foundations of New Place;Anne Hathaway’s Cottage,the home of the woman who in 1582became Shakespeare’s wife;Mary Arden’s House,an Elizabethan country farm,(55)(former) the home of Shakespeare’s mother;and the Shakespeare Countryside Museum.Part IV Reading Comprehension(30marks)There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by several questions.Respond to the questions using information from the passage.Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet. Section A(10marks)Questions56to60are based on the following passage.Watercress is a rapidly growing,aquatic or semi-aquatic,perennial plant native to Europe and Asia,and one of theoldest known leaf vegetables consumed by humans.It is amember of the family Brassicaceae,botanically related togarden cress,mustard,radish and wasabi—all noteworthyfor their piquant flavor.The hollow stems of watercress will float;the leafstructure is pinnately compound.Small,white and greenflowers are produced in clusters and are frequently visitedby insects,especially hoverflies such as Eristalis flies.In some regions,watercress is regarded as a weed,in other regions as an aquatic vegetable or herb. Watercress has been grown in many locations around the world.Crisp,green and peppery,watercress is positively packed with healthy vitamins and minerals.It has a long history:the Greek god Zeus was reputed to think that watercress helped in building health and strength,while Hippocrates,“the father of medicine”,was so convinced that watercress was a great healer that he built his first hospital next to a stream so that he could grow a plentiful supply of the glossy green leaves for his patients.The Romans chewed watercress in large quantities,believing that it would cure baldness.Modern-day celebrities recommend a watercress-soup diet as a great way to lose weight healthily.Watercress sandwiches were traditionally a breakfast item in nineteenth-century Europe.The most basic type of watercress sandwich has two pieces of white bread with a mixture of butter and watercress greens.A nickname for the vegetable,in fact,was“poor man’s bread”,because watercress was often eaten on its own for breakfast by families that could not afford the bread to go with it. Watercress is a member of the mustard family and,as its name suggests,it’s grown in water—in warm, shallow streams of flowing spring water.It contains vitamins C,K and A,and is also a valuable source of minerals such as iron,potassium,copper and calcium.Like broccoli and spinach,it has special properties which help prevent cancer.The mustard oils in its glossy leaves and stems contain a chemical compound known as PEITC.Recent research has proved that this compound can inhibit the growth of cancer cells and,in some cases,actually destroy them.The best watercress has silky green leaves without any marks and crisp,undamaged stems.The older the plant,the darker are its leaves and the thicker its stems.This means a higher concentration of oils and vitamins.Young watercress,on the other hand,may be harvested after only28days growth and has amilder flavour.It’s best to eat watercress fresh and raw,to preserve more of its valuable nutrients,but it can be lightly cooked and used as an alternative to spinach—another dark green vegetable—in various recipes.From soups to salads to stir-fries,watercress is now acclaimed around the world as a natural and healthy super food.Watercress can be sold in supermarkets in sealed plastic bags,containing a little moisture and lightly pressurised to prevent crushing of contents.This has allowed national availability with a once-purchased storage life of one to two days in chilled/refrigerated storage.Questions56to60Fill in the blanks below with information from the passage,using no more than three words for each blank.Section B(10marks)Questions61to65are based on the following passage.New research points to a biological role in criminality.The tattoo on the ex-con’s beefy arm reads:Born to raise hell.Much as it may defy the science of the past,which blamed crime on the social influences such as poverty and bad parenting,the outlaw may be onto something.Though no one would deny that upbringing and environment play important parts in the making of a criminal,scientists increasingly suspect that biology also plays a significant role.Poverty and family problems,sex-role expectations,community standards—all may predispose individuals toward crime.But many researchers now believe that the reason one individual commits a crime and another person doesn’t may have as much to do with neurological differences as it does with differencesin upbringing or environment.After all,says Dr.Tames Q.Wilson,a professor of management and public policy at UCLA,“it’s hard to find any form of behavior that doesn’t have some biological component.”After evaluating recent research on violence,aspecial panel gathered by the National ResearchCouncil(NRC)in Washington published a lengthyreport last fall noting that“even if two individuals couldbe exposed to identical experiences,their potentials forviolent behavior would differ because their nervoussystems process information differently”.First and most obvious among the clues that biology plays a role in criminal behaviors is the simple fact that throughout history,crime has occurred in all cultures.One element in the universality of crime is the human capacity for aggression.Nobel prizewinning ethnologist Konrad Lorenz,author of On Aggression, argued that just as people have an instinct for eating and drinking,nature evolved in them the impulse for aggression.Though Lorenz thought it was peculiar to people and rats,aggression has now been observed in every vertebrate species studied.In people,only a fine line separates aggression from violence—defined by researchers as behavior intended to inflict harm on others.“Criminals are,on the whole,angry people,”says Harvard psychologist Richard Hernstein.“That is well substantiated.”Another simple fact pointing to a biological basis for criminality is that in all societies,about90%of violent criminals are men—many of them young.The great majority of other crimes are also committed by men.Among animals too,the male is almost always more aggressive.This fact suggests that certain hormones,particularly androgens,which characterize maleness,may help tip the balance from obeying to breaking the law.While there’s no such thing as a“crime gene”,or indeed any single determinant that leads a person to break the law,each child is born with a particular temperament,or characteristic pattern of psychological response.As Wilson notes,“One is shy,the other bold;one sleeps through the night,the other is always awake;one is curious and exploratory,the other passive.These observations are about differences that cannot be explained wholly or even largely by environment.”Linking an individual’s temperament to criminality is,of course,a much more contentious matter.To search for the roots of violence,the members of the NRC panel asked several key questions.Why do some children show patterns of unusually aggressive behavior—hitting，kicking,biting peers or parents,or being cruel to animals—at an early age?Why do only a small percentage of those children commit violent crimes as adults?The panel concluded:“Research strongly suggests that violence arises from interactions among individuals’psychological development,their neurological and hormonal differences,and social processes.”There is no basis,the researchers added,for giving one of these elements more weight than another. Nonetheless,two camps have emerged to debate whether criminality is influenced more by nature (biology)or nurture(environment).And this is no mere ivory tower question.Public interest mounts with the statistics:Some35million offenses against people or households,20%of them violent,are reported in the US every year.Research that may help resolve this nature-nurture question focuses mostly on three areas:biochemi-cal imbalances,genetic factors and physical damage such as head injury around the time of birth.Some studies suggest a link between behaviors—particularly the violent sort—and birth-related trauma,prema-ture birth or low birth weight.Similarly,a woman’s use of alcohol,cocaine,tobacco or other drugs during pregnancy also appears,in some instances,to damage fetal development in a way that is related to later criminality.On a more positive note,however,one recent study concluded that when children who’d had a traumatic birth grew up in a stable family environment,they were no likelier than anyone else to develop into criminals.Questions61to65Answer the following questions with the information given in the passage.61.According to the passage,what makes a person commit a crime besides factors like upbringing and environment?62.Why do some researchers believe that biology has an effect on criminality?63.What do criminals have in common according to biological experts?64.How to explain“One is shy,the other bold;one sleeps through the night,the other is always awake; one is curious and exploratory,the other passive...”?65.What is the focus of research on the nature-nurture question?Section C(10marks)Questions66to70are based on the following passage.There’s good news and bad news about life in modern cities—first,the bad.People who study population growth predict a nightmare by the year2025:the global population will be more than8billion,and almost 4billion of these people will be living in cities in developing countries such as India and Nigeria. Population growth is already causing unbelievable overcrowding.Nairobi,Kenya,has basic services for 200,000people but has a population of5million.Mexico City is home to almost25million people.By the year2025,population experts predict,660million people will be living in cities in India.Due to overcrowding,these cities have problems with air pollution,disease,and crime.People spend hours in gridlock—that is,traffic so horrible that it simply doesn’t move—when they commute daily from their homes to their work and back.There isn’t enough water,transportation,or housing.Many people don’t have access to health services or jobs.Now the good news:in some cities,instead of worsening,urban life is actually getting much better.It might not be a surprise to find that life in affluent cities is improving.But what about cities that aren’t rich?The city of Curitiba,Brazil,proves that it’s possible for even a city in a developing country to offer a good life to its residents.The mayor of Curitiba for twenty-five years,Jaime Lerner,was an architect and a very practical person.Under his leadership,the city planners established a list of priorities—in otherwords,a list of what was most important to work on.They decided to focus on the environment and on thequality of life.With an average income of only about$200per person per year,Curitiba has the sameproblems as many cities.However,it also has somecreative solutions.One creative solution is the method of garbagecollection.In neighborhoods that garbage trucks can’treach,poor people bring bags of trash to special centres.At these centres,they exchange the trash for fresh produce—such as potatoes and oranges—or for bus tickets.At a recycling plant,workers separate bottles,plastic,and cans from other trash.Two-thirds of Curitiba’s garbage is recycled,which is good for the environment.And the plant gives hobs to the poorest people,which improves their lives.Due to careful planning,Curitiba does not have the same traffic problems that most cities have.The statistics are surprising.The population has grown—now twice the size it was in1974—but traffic has actually decreased30percent.Curitiba needed a mass—transit system but couldn’t afford an expensive subway.City planners began,instead,with an unusual system of buses in the centre lanes of five wide major streets.At each bus stop,there is a forty-foot-long glass tube.Passengers pay before they enter the tube. Then they get on the bus“subway style”—through wide doors.This allows people to get on and off the bus quickly and efficiently.People don’t crowd onto the bus;loading and unloading takes only thirty seconds. This makes commuting more pleasant and also helps to solve the problem of air pollution.Then there is the problem of street children.To help solve this problem,Jaime Lerner talked seriously with owners of factories and stores.Each factory and store owner agreed to take care of a few street children—to give them a meal every day and a small amount of money.In exchange,the children do small, simple jobs in the garden or office.In addition,the city hired teenagers to keep the public parks clean. Clearly,overcrowding in big cities worldwide is the cause of serious problems.However,the example of Curitiba provides hope that careful planning and creative thinking can lead to solutions to many of them. Curitiba is truly,as Lewis Mumford once said of cities in general,a“symbol of the possible”.Questions66to70Complete the summary below with information from the passage,using no more than three words for each blank.There’s good news and bad news about life in modern cities.Researchers have estimated that the (66)will be more than8billion.4billion of these people will be living in cities in developing countries such as India and Nigeria.It will cause(67).By the year2025,with big population living in Indian cities,people will face problems of air pollution,disease and crime.The good news is that in some cities,urban life is actually getting much better.Curitiba proves that it is possible for a city in developing countries to offer good life to its residents. The mayor of Curitiba,Jaime Lerner,has come up with lots of solutions to problems ahead of Curitiba.One creative solution is the method of(68).People bring their trash to special centres and exchange it for something useful.The trash is then recycled and put to use again.Besides,Curitiba’s city planners install a forty-foot-long glass tube at each bus stop for passengers to pay the fare before getting on the bus. This not only saves time but also helps to reduce(69).Jaime Lerner also makes effort to help street children.He asks the owners of factories and stores to allow these children to do simple jobs in exchange for(70)or some money.In addition,the city hires them to keep the public parks clean.Part V Translation(15marks)Section A(5marks)Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet. 71.Tourism helps people to develop a variety of skills.As a service sector with cross-cutting impact on agriculture,construction or handicrafts,tourism creates millions of jobs and business opportunities.Its capacity to lift people from poverty,promote gender equity and help protect the environment has made it a vital tool for achieving positive change in communities across the world.Harnessing tourism’s benefits will be critical to achieving the sustainable development goals and implementing the post-2020development agenda.Section B(10marks)Translate the following sentences into English by using the hints given in brackets.Remember to write the answer on the answer sheet.在找工作的过程中，有面试，就有曙光。

全国大学生英语竞赛样题（B 级）Part I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes, 30 points)Section A Short Conversations (6 points)Directions.I.thi.section.yo.wil.hea..shor.conversations.A.th.en.o.eac.conver sation..questio.wil.b.aske.abou.wha.wa.said.Bot.th.conversatio.an.th.questi o.wil.b.rea.onl.once.Afte.eac.question.ther.wil.b..pause.Durin.th.pause.yo. mus.rea.th.fou.choice.marke.A.B..an.D.an.decid.whic.i.th.bes.answer.The. mar.th.correspondin.lette.o.th.Answe.Shee.wit..singl.lin.throug.th.centre.1.A.Docto.an.patient.B.Manage.an.clerk.C.Fathe.an.daughter.D.Teache.an.student.2.A.Yesterda.morning.B.Durin.th.weekend.C.Tomorro.afternoon.D.O.Frida.afternoon.3.A.H.visite.Ne.York.B.H.wen.t..hospital.C.H.attende..meeting.D.H.staye.a.home.4.A.Th.woma.enjoye.it.bu.he.husban.didn’t.B.Bot.th.ma.an.th.woma.enjoye.it.C.Neithe.th.ma.no.th.woma.enjoye.it.D.Th.woma.didn’.enjo.it.bu.he.husban.did.5.A.Becaus.sh.ha.t.atten.anothe.party.B.Becaus.sh.ha.t.typ.he.paper.C.Becaus.sh.ha.t.g.ove.he.lessons.D.Becaus.sh.ha.t.correc.he.essay.6.A.Th.man.B.Th.woman.C.Both.D.Neither.Section B Long Conversation (4 points)Directions.I.thi.section.yo.wil.hea..conversation.A.th.en.o.th.conversation.. question.wil.b.aske.abou.wha.wa.said.Bot.th.conversatio.an.th.question.wil .b.spoke.onl.once.Afte.eac.questio.ther.wil.b..pause.Durin.th.pause.yo.mus .rea.th.fou.choice.marke.A.B..an.D.an.decid.whic.i.th.bes.answer.The.mar.th.correspondin.lette.o.th.Answe.Shee.wit..singl.lin.throug.th.centre.7.A.Eggs.B.Diets.C.Protein.D.Exercises.8.A.One.Two.One.B.Two.One.One.C.One.One.Two.D.Two.One.Two.9.A.Becaus.sh.believe.egg.wer.no.ver.expensiv.an.als.containe..lo.o.protein.B.Becaus.sh.though.he.hear.wa.stron.an.eatin.to.muc.protei.coul.no.hur.he .heart.C.Becaus.sh.ha.bee.tol.tha.eatin.egg.coul.hel.he.t.hav..fin.figure.D.Becaus.sh.like.egg.s.muc.tha.sh.coul.no.stan.i.sh.didn’.ea.egg.ever.day.10.A.On.week.B.On.month.C.Tw.days.D.Thre.days.Section C News Items (10 points)Directions.I.thi.section.yo.wil.hea.1.shor.piece.o.new.fro.BB.o.VOA.Afte.eac .new.ite.an.question.ther.wil.b..pause.Durin.th.pause.yo.mus.rea.th.thre.ch oice.marke.A..an.C.an.decid.whic.i.th.bes.answer.The.mar.th.correspondin. lette.o.th.Answe.Shee.wit..singl.lin.throug.th.centre.cation.C.Industry.12.A.B.observin.th.oldes.star.i.th.universe.B.B.studyin.th.neares.star.tha.ca.b.seen.C.B.fixin.th.ag.o.th.oldes.star.i.th.Galaxy.13.A.The.wer.askin.fo.th.righ.t.sta.i.Paris.B.The.wer.no.allowe.t.ente.i.legally.C.The.wer.afrai.o.bein.take.t..hospital.14.A.On.hundred. .B.Onl.one. .C.Fou.hundred.lio.dollars. lio.dollars.16.A.I.February.B.I.March..C.I.April.17.A.Unde.th.ag.o.four.B.Unde.th.ag.o.five.C.Unde.th.ag.o.six.18.A.No.B.Yes.C.No.mentioned.19.A.I.oute.space.B.I.th.Amazo.basin.C.I.th.vehicl.factory.20.A.Norway.B.Saud.Arabia.C.Russia.Section D Passages (10 points)Directions.I.thi.section.yo.wil.hea..shor.passages.A.th.en.o.eac.passage.yo. wil.hea.som.questions.Afte.yo.hea..question.yo.mus.choos.th.bes.answe.fro.th.fou.choice.marke.A.B..an.D.The.mar.th.correspondin.lette.o.th.Answe. Shee.wit..singl.lin.throug.th.centre.Passage OneQuestion.2.t.2.ar.base.o.th.passag.yo.hav.jus.heard.21.A..schoo.teacher.B..bu.driver.C..kin.presenter.D..touris.guide.22.A..hous.visiting.B.Som.picture.taken.C.Visitin.th.sights.D..bir.watching.23.A.O..bus.B.O..plane.C.O..ship.D.O..train.24.A.I.thre.minutes.B.I.twent.minutes.C.I.thirtee.minutes.D.I.thirt.minutes.Passage TwoQuestion.2.t.2.ar.base.o.th.passag.yo.hav.jus.heard.25.A..medica.conference.B..jo.interview.C..busines.negotiation.D..celebration.26.A.No.h.didn’t.B.No.mentioned.C.No.sur.yet.D.Yes.h.did.27.A.Becaus.h.wa..whit.man.B.Becaus.h.wa.inexperienced.zy.D.Becaus.h.wa..blac.man.Question.2.t.3.ar.base.o.th.passag.yo.hav.jus.heard.28.A.Thre.particula.group.o.learners.B.Th.importanc.o.busines.English.C.Englis.fo.specifi.purposes.D.Feature.o.Englis.fo.varie.purposes.29.A.Englis.learnin.Beginners.B.Intermediat.Englis.learners.C.Learner.o.specia.English.D.Englis.major.i.colleges.30.A.Professionals.B.Colleg.students.C.Beginners.D.Intermediat.learners.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (5 minutes, 10 points)Directions:Ther.ar.1.incomplet.sentence.i.thi.part.Fo.eac.blan.ther.ar.fou.ch plete.th.sentence.The.mar.t h.correspondin.lette.o.th.Answe.Shee.wit..singl.lin.throug.th.centre.31.I.take.._______.tim.fo.m.t.prepar.fo.th.dinner,bu.th.result.ar.s.goo.tha. it’.wort.the________.A.short.forc.B.long.effor.bo.D.much.pain.32.Rage.shame.an.grie._______.i.he.breast.Unde.thi.circumstance.sh.need .t.sta.i.contro.o.he.emotions.A.diffe.B.diver.C.alternat.D.alte.s.scen.wa._______..A.fairl.describabl.B.quit.remarkabl.C.rathe.notabl.D.ver.noticeabl.34..promise.t._______.he.daughte.nex.wee.whe.she’.o.business.A.tak.of.B.loo.fo.C.loo.afte.D.tak.afte.35.H.wouldn’.wan._______.o.hi.parent.t.kno.tha.h.ha..girlfriend.A.eithe.B.an.C.neithe.D.non.36.Ou.bos.enjoy.swimming.bu._______.h.avoid..crowde.pool.A.o.th.contrar.B.o.th.fac.o.i.C.a..rul.D.a..resul.37._______.yo.tol.m.earlier.._______.somethin.abou.it.A.Had.coul.hav.don.B.Have.ca.hav.don.C.Had.shoul.hav.don.D.Have.mus.hav.don.38.Onl.afte._______.fiv.times._______.answe.me.A.tellin.me.sh.di.B.b.spoken.di.sh.C.bein.asked.di.sh.D.saying.di.sh.39.H.ha.ha._______.man.fall._______.he’.blac.an.blu.al.over.A.too.t.B.so.tha.C.quite.tha.D.as.a.40.Wha.th.teache.sai.wa.s._______.tha.he.student.wer.al.________.A.interesting.movin.B.inspiring.encourage.C.excited.enjoye.D.bored.aspirin.Part III Situational Dialogues (5 minutes, 5 points)Directions.Ther.ar..incomplet.dialogue.i.thi.part.Fo.eac.blan.ther.ar.fou.choi plete.th.dialogue.The.mar.th.c orrespondin.lette.o.th.Answe.Shee.wit..singl.lin.throug.th.centre.41.Bob.Wow.look.al.th.thing.ar.o.sale.Jane.Yes.loo.here.thi.shir.i.50.off.____________.Bob.An.loo.a.thes.shoes.The.ar.30.of.th.norma.price.A.I’.lik.t.bu..skirt.B.Ther.ar.som.rea.bargains.C.Ar.th.price.reasonable.D.Thes.shoe.ar.th.sam.a.mine.42.James.Ca..pa.b.credi.car.o.euro-cheque.Receptionist:__________________.James.I’l.pa.b.credi.card.then.Receptionist.That’.fine..hop.yo.enjoye.you.sta.here.A.Here’.you.bill.pleas.tak.it.B.Sorry.w.don’.tak.euro-cheque.C.Yo.ca.pa.b.euro-cheque.D.Yes.w.tak.bot.o.them.43.Merv.Ar.thes.you.sons.Jean..haven’.see.the.fo.ages.Jean.Yes.tha.phot.wa.take..fe.month.ago.Merv.Joh.hasn’.change..bit.He’.th.ver.imag.o.hi.father.isn’.he.Jean.Yes.h.is._______.That’.fo.sure.A.H.take.u.wit.hi.father.B.H.reall.like.hi.father.C.H.look.afte.hi.father.D.H.take.afte.hi.father.44.Tom.Whic.ti.shal..wea.fo.th.interview.D.yo.thin.m.blu.sil.on.woul.loo.al.r ight.Jane._______.I’.wea.somethin.wit..smal.patter.—square.o.spots.somethin.lik.that.Tom._______..thin.I’l.wea.th.plai.one.A.Yes.that’.al.right...agre.wit.you.B.No..don’.thin.so..That’..goo.idea.C..bi.boring!.Oh.sorry..don’.know.D.Goo.choice!.Than.yo.fo.you.advice..in.please.Jack._______.An.here’..smal.gift.Le.m.wis.yo.happ.ever.day.Helena.Than.you.Oh.wha..beautifu.birthda.card.A.Man.happ.returns.B.Enjo.yourself.C.Hopin.you’l.b.wel.soon.D..wis.yo.th.bes.o.luck.Part IV IQ Test (5 minutes, 5 points)Directions.Ther.ar..I.Tes.question.i.thi.part.Fo.eac.questio.ther.ar..choice.m arke.A.B..an.D.Mar.you.answe.o.th.Answe.Shee.wit..singl.lin.throug.th.cent re.46.Whic.numbe.shoul.replac.th.questio.mark?47.Th.monke.an.th.weigh.eac.weig.th.sam.amount.Th.monke.begin.t.clim.th.rope.Whic.o.th.followin.wil.happen.A.Th.monke.an.th.weigh.wil.reac.th.pulle.whee.a.th.sam.time.B.Th.weigh.wil.ge.th.pulle.whee.first.C.Th.monke.wil.ge.th.pulle.whee.first.D.Th.monke.an.th.weigh.wil.reac.th.pulle.whee.a.differen.times.48..wen.int..furnitur.sho.i.orde.t.bu..picture.Th.salesma.tol.me.“Th.pictur.i.fiv.time.th.cos.o.tha.ashtray.th.chai.i.3.time.th.cos.o.th.ashtra y.th.tabl.i..time.th.cos.o.th.chair.yo.ca.bu.th.lo.fo.￡312..Wha.wa.th.pric.o.th.picture.A.￡5.B.￡10.C.￡15.D.￡20.49.Ca.yo.wor.ou.thi.riddle?A..scarf.B..glove.C..bag.D..needle.50.Sharo.ha.receive..telegra.fro.th.Quee.t.congratulat.he.o.reachin.he.100t.bi rthday.Sharon’.sisters,Marjori.an.Norah.ar.see.i.th.front-pag.phot.o.th.loca. newspape.lookin.a.th.telegram.Th.nex.day,Sharo.notice.somethin.unusua.abo u.th.headline.Ca.yo.spo.i.out.A.Th.loca.newspape.headlin.wa.writte.b.th.autho.incorrectly.B.Th.headlin.ca.b.rea.backward.an.forward.a.th.sam.thing.C.Th.headlin.didn’.sa.i.wa.th.Quee.wh.sen..telegra.t.Sharon.D.Th.edito.didn’.pu.Sharon’.sisters.Marjori.an.Nora.int.th.headline.Part V Reading Comprehension (25 minutes, 40 points)Section A Multiple Choice (5 points)Directions.Ther.i..passag.i.thi.par.wit..question.o.unfinishe.statements.Fo.e ac.o.them.ther.ar..choice.marke.A.B..an.D.Yo.shoul.decid.o.th.bes.choice.T he.mar.th.correspondin.lette.o.th.Answe.Shee.wit..singl.lin.throug.th.centre .Question.5.t.5.ar.base.o.th.followin.passage.Th.imag.mos.peopl.hav.o.Presiden.Abraha.Lincol.i.o..tall.thin.bearde.man.B efor.h.wa.electe.President.however.Lincol.di.no.wea..beard.H.gre.hi.bear.a.th.resul.o..lette.h.receive.fro.a.eleven-year-ol.girl!I.1860..clean-shave.Lincol.wa.runnin.fo.th.presidency.Grac.Bedel.o.Westfiel d.Ne.York.admire.Lincol.ver.much.bu.sh.didn’.lik.th.wa.h.looked.Afrai.tha.h.migh.no.wi.th.election.Grac.wrot.hi..lette.statin.tha.i.Lincol.gre..beard.“Yo.woul.loo..grea.dea.bette.fo.you.fac.i.s.thin..Lincol.wrot.bac.t.Grace.sayin.tha.i.h.starte.growin.whisker.now.peopl.migh. thin.i.wa..sill.affectatio.don.o.purpose.Th.beardles.Lincol.wo.th.election—an.h.bega.t.gro..bear.shortl.afterward.Th.nex.year.Lincol.visite.Grac.Bedell ’.hometow.an.tol.th.citizen.tha.h.ha.grow..bear.becaus.o..gir.fro.th.town.H.aske.t.se.Grace.and.t.everyone’.delight.h.gav.th.surprise.gir..kiss.Questions:51.Th.wor.“s.paragrap.means_____..A.grea.likin.fo.someon.B..ma.o..woman’.haird.C.thin.don.fo.effec.D.enjoymen.fo.onesel.52.Whic.o.th.followin.i.TRU.accordin.t.th.passage.A.Befor.Abraha.Lincol.wa.electe.President.h.di.no.hav..smile.B.Befor.Abraha.Lincol.wa.electe.President.h.di.no.loo.well.C.Befor.Abraha.Lincol.wa.electe.President.h.di.no.hav..beard.D.Befor.Abraha.Lincol.wa.electe.President.h.di.no.loo.thin.53.Grac.Bedel.suggeste.tha.Lincol.gro..bear.becaus.sh.though.i.woul.mak.hi.look________.A.muc.bette.B.mor.matur.C.muc.wise.D.mor.seriou.54.Fro.th.story.w.ca.lear.that________.A.wit.regar.t.th.election.Lincoln’.appearanc.wa.importan.B.wit.regar.t.th.election.Lincoln’.appearanc.improve.hi.chance.C.wit.regar.t.th.election.Lincoln’.appearanc.mad.hi.wi.D.wit.regar.t.th.election.Lincoln’.appearanc.didn’.matte.55.Th.bes.titl.fo.th.passag.i.________.A..Successfu.Presidentia.Electio.B..Girl’.Lette.t.th.Presiden.C..Stor.abou.Abraha.Lincol.D.Wh.Abraha.Lincol.Gre..Bear.Section B Yes/No/Not Given (5 points)Directions.I.thi.part.yo.wil.hav..minute.t.g.ove.th.followin.passag.quickl.an. answe.th.question.o.th.Answe.Sheet.Fo.question.56—60.mark .(rmatio.give.i.th.passage..(rmatio.give.i.th.passage.N.(rmatio.i.no.give.i.th.passage.Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.“Cama.i.Lul.Skidmore’.nam.fo.th.ne.animal.Dr.Lul.Skidmor.i.technica.direct o.o.th.Came.Reproductio.Centr.i.Duba.wher.Rama.th.firs.cam.i.th.world.wa.b orn.Cama’.mothe.i..llam.fro..Duba.zoo.he.fathe.i..came.fro.th.Centre.Llamas.one-hum.dromedarie.o.Arabia.camels.an.two-hum.Bactria.camel.belo mo.ancesto.bu.no.liv.i.totall.differen.plac es.camel.liv.i.dr.ho.place.i.th.deser.region.o.Asi.an.Norther.Afric.an.ca.liv.wit hou.wate.fo.severa.days.The.hav.shor.ear.an..shor.tail.Llama.liv.i.th.Ande.i.Sout.Americ.wher.temperature.ca.b.-20.Celsius.The.hav.l on.ears..lon.tai.an.woo.whic.protect.the.fro.th.cold.The.ca.wal.i.th.mountain.a n.carr.heav.load.fo.1.hours.Youn.Ram.ha.physica.characteristic.fro.bot.parents.th.lon.ears.lon.tai.an.prize .woo.o..llama.an.th.siz.o..camel.Thi.i.goo.news.i.ca.giv.mor.wool.I.i.earl.day.an.ther.ar.man.unanswere.questions.ca.i.liv.i.mountain.o.onl.i.des erts.Ca.i.carr.heav.load.an.liv.withou.wate.fo.severa.days.Th.scientist.ar.opti mistic.The.hop.tha.i.i.fertile.tha.i.ca.reproduce.I.i.can.th.worl.ha..ne.man-ma de.o.rathe.woman-made.species.th.cama.pletel.differen.regions.57.Cama’.mothe.i..came.fro..Duba.zoo.he.fathe.i..llam.fro.th.Centre.58.Camel.hav.shor.ear.an..shor.tail.llama.hav.lon.ears..lon.tai.an.wool.59.Th.cam.ca.carr.heav.load.an.liv.withou.wate.fo.severa.days.60.Unfortunately.th.cam.canno.produc.mor.wool.Section C Short Answer Questions (20 points)Directions.I.thi.part.ther.ar..passage.followe.b.1.question.o.unfinishe.state ments.Rea.th.passage.carefully.the.answe.th.question.i.th.fewes.possibl.wo rds(no.exceedin.1.words).Remembe.t.writ.th.answer.o.th.Answe.Sheet.Question.6.t.6.ar.base.o.th.followin.chart.Stud.th.grap.showin.ticke.sale.o.tw.low-cos.airlines.Quickje.an.Fl.Now.The.an swe.th.question.below.Questions:61.Wha.wa.th.valu.o.Quickje.sale.fo.th.yea.1996?62.I.whic.yea.di.Quickje.sale.dro.sharply.63.Whic.wa.th.bes.yea.fo.Fl.No.sales.64.Ho.muc.wa.earne.fro.Fl.No.sale.i.1999.65.I.whic.yea.di.Quickje.sale.excee.thos.o.Fl.Now.Question.6.t.7.ar.base.o.th.followin.letters.Ther.ar.tw.busines.letter.here.Afte.readin.th.letter.yo.shoul.giv.brie.answer .t.th..question.followin.them.Questions:66.Wha.product.ar.th.tw.letter.talkin.about?67.Wha.doe.Mar.Smit.as.fo.i.he.letter.68.Fro.th.firs.lette.w.kno.regula.order.ca.b.place.i.th.qualit.o.th.bicycle.ar._____.an.________.69.Ho.ca.Mar.Smit.ge..specia.discount.70.Wha.ar.als.include.i.Mar.Steven’.lette.apar.fro.th.catalogu.an.pric.list. Section D Summary (10 points)Directions.I.thi.part.ther.i..passag.followe.wit..summary.Rea.th.passag.carefu plet.th.summ-ar.wit.th.appropriat.word.o.th.passage.Remembe.t.wri t.th.answer.o.th.Answe.Sheet.ti.Americ. a.well.Th.Unite.State.ha.desert.i.th.southwes.par.o.th.country.I.som.places.desert.ar.growing.Th n.wher.animal.live.Whe.peopl.canno.gr o.foo.o.fin.animal.t.eat.the.hav.t.leav.thei.homes.Desert.sprea.fo.differen.reasons.Sometime.natur.cause.thi.problem.Win.ca.mov.san.awa.fro.des nd.Whe.ther.i.n.rai.fo..lon.tim.man.plant.ca.die.However.human.ca.als.caus.d esert.t.grow.Thi.i.calle.desertification.Thi.happen.i.man.ways.On.wa.i.whe.peopl.caus.to.muc.ai .pollution.whic.ca.mak.a.are.hotter.Hotte.weathe.ca.reduc.th.amoun.o.rain.Also.to.man.peopl.i. rg. animal.lik.cow.wal.o.soi.to.much.the.tur.i.int.dust.Th.win.easil.blow.thi.dus.away.Tree.hel.hol. wate.i.th.ground.Whe.peopl.cu.dow.to.man.trees.th.wate.goe.awa.an.th.soi.i.ruined.Plant.ma.sto .growin.i.thes.places.Al.o.thes.thing.ca.spee.u.desertification.T.sto.desert.fro.growing.peopl.mus.thin.o.way.t.trea.th.l an.better.Ther.ar.desert.al.aroun.th.world.Desert.ar.gettin.bigge.i.som.places.Thi.i..( 71)_______.problem.sinc.desert.ca.(72)_______.farmland.No.onl.nature.bu.als.peopl.ca.caus.desert.t.(73)________.Peopl.ca.caus.to.muc.ai.pollutio n.whic.make.weathe.(74)________nd.Als o.cuttin.dow.to.man.tree.ca.mak.th.soi.los.water.Peopl.mus.(75)_______.t n.bette.i.the.wan.t.sto.deser.growth.Part VI Cloze (10 minutes, 15 points)Directions.Ther.ar.1.blank.i.th.passage.Fo.eac.blank.th.firs.lette.o.th.wor.h .o nl.on.wor.i.eac.blank.Remembe.t.writ.th.answer.o.th.Answe.Sheet.Wha.constitute..fai.wage.Th.(76.a_______.o.mone.tha.peopl.ear.i.(77)i___ ____.realit.determine.no.b.fairnes.(78.b_______.b.marke.forces.Thi.fact.(7 9.h________.shoul.no.preven.u.tryin.t.devis..mechanis.fo.decidin.wha.i.th. righ.pa.fo.th.job..(80.s_______.poin.fo.suc.a.investigatio.(81.w_______.b.t.tr.t.decid.th .rati.whic.ough.t.(82.e_______.betwee.th.highes.an.th.lowes.paid.Th.pictur plicate.b.tw.factors.Th.firs.i.th.‘socia.wage’.tha.is.th.benefits—(83.s_______.a.holidays.sic.pa.an.maternit.leave—whic.ever.citize.i.(84.e_______.to.e.a.a.(85.i_______.o.socia.justic.b.taxin. th.ric.a..ver.(86.h_______.rat.indeed.Allowin.fo.thes.tw.things.mos.countri e.no.regar.a.sociall.acceptabl..rati.o.7:.betwee.th.bes.an.th.(87.l_______.p aid.I.th.rati.i.narrower.th.highly-qualifie.peopl.(88.w_______.usuall.carr.heav.r esponsibilitie.ma.becom.s.dissatisfie.tha.the.en.u.emigratin.(th.so-calle.‘brai.drain’).But.i.i.i.wider.th.(89.g_______.betwee.ric.an.poo.wil.b.s.grea.tha.i.wil.(90.l _______.t.socia.tensio.and.i.extrem.cases.t.violenc.an.revolution.Part VII Translation (15 minutes, 15 points)Section A English-Chinese Translation (10 points)Directions:Translat.th.underline.sentence.o.th.followin.passag.int.Chinese.Remembe.t.wr it.th.answer.o.th.Answe.Sheet.Fre.t.soar(91)in.th.win.t.fl.thei.kites. Multicolore.creation.o.varyin.shape.an.size.fille.th.skie.lik.beautifu.bird.dartin. an.dancing.A.th.stron.wind.guste.agains.th.kites..strin.kep.the.i.check.(92)Instea.o.blowin.awa.wit.th.wind.the.aros.agains.i.t.achiev.grea.heights.T he.shoo.an.pulled.bu.th.restrainin.strin.an.th.cumbersom.tai.kep.the.i.tow.fac in.upwar.an.agains.th.wind.(93)A.th.kite.struggle.an.tremble.agains.th.string. the.seeme.t.say.“Le.m.go.Le.m.go..wan.t.b.free!.The.soare.beautifull.eve.a.the.fough.th.restr ictio.o.th.string.Finally.on.o.th.kite.succeede.i.breakin.loose.“st,.i.seeme.t.say.“Fre.t.fl.wit.th.wind..Ye.freedo.fro.restrain.simpl.pu.i.a.th.merc.o.(受……支配nde.i..tangle. mas.o.weed.an.strin.agains..dea.bush.“st.fre.t.li.powerles.i.th.dirt.t.b.blow.helplessl.alon.th.ground.an.t.lod g.lifeles.agains.th.firs.obstruction.Ho.muc.lik.kite.w.sometime.are.(94)Th.Heave.give.u.adversit.an.restrictions.r ule.t.follo.fro.whic.w.ca.gro.an.gai.strength.Restrain.i..necessar.counterpar.t.t h.wind.o.opposition.(95)Som.o.u.tu.a.th.rule.s.har.tha.w.neve.soa.t.reac.th.hmandmen.an.neve.ris.hig.enou g.t.ge.ou.tail.of.th.ground.Le.u.eac.ris.t.th.grea.heights.recognizin.tha.som.o.th.restraint.tha.w.ma.chaf. unde.ar.actuall.th.steadyin.forc.tha.help.u.ascen.an.achieve.Section B Chinese-English Translation (5 points)Directions.Translat.th.followin.sentence.o.part.o.th.sentence.int.English.Re membe.t.writ.th.answer.o.th.Answe.Sheet.96.约翰破门而入, 成果发现保险箱（safe）已被洗劫一空。

2023National English Competitionfor College Students(Type B-Preliminary)参考答案及作文评分标准Part I Listening Comprehension(30marks)Section A(5marks)1—5DDBDASection B(10marks)6—10CCABD11.theatre12.Oscar13.medium14.intentions15.timeSection C(5marks)16—20DDBACSection D(10marks)21.seek his fortune22.architectural drawing23.challenge24.local landmarks25.Royal AcademyPart II Vocabulary&Grammar(15marks)26—30CABCD31—35ADBBA36—40CCDACPart III Cloze(10marks)Section A(5marks)41.itself42.understood43.consecutive44.lies45.WhatSection B(5marks)46.which47.provides48.higher49.centuries50.byPart IV Reading Comprehension(30marks)Section A(10marks)51—55CDFABSection B(10marks)56.They regarded the actor as one of them/someone belonging to their group.57.It means something that is naturally built into the brain.58.Through confirmation bias.59.Getting them to engage in activities which improve their self-esteem results in a reduction in negative views towards outside groups.60.If I am different from you,instead of treating you unfairly,I’ll help you.Section C(10marks)61.horse whispering62.fashionable/innovative63.psychological theories64.trust65.better wayPart V Translation(15marks)Section A(5marks)66.“hearth and home（火炉与家）”是一个习语，表示传统的家庭价值观和家庭生活，直到五十年前人们常常挂在嘴边。

2022National English Competitionfor College Students(Type A-Preliminary)参考答案及作文评分标准Part I Listening Comprehension(30marks)Section A(5marks)1—5ABABDSection B(10marks)Conversation One6—10ACBDBConversation Two11.register12.Spanish13.A14.daytime15.ElementarySection C(5marks)16—20DDBACSection D(10marks)Dictation21.ambitious22.strengthen23.good shape24.divided into25.seekingSummary26.patient and polite27.overtaking28.after drinking(alcohol)29.distracted30.left and rightPart II Vocabulary&Grammar(15marks)31—35BDCAD36—40CBDAC41—45BADCAPart III Cloze(10marks)46.leading47.characters48.system49.themselves50.centuries51.from52.but53.domestic54.surrounded55.who/thatPart IV Reading Comprehension(30marks)Section A(10marks)56—60DCAGESection B(10marks)61.They thought it was repulsive.62.It made their interest in flight grow into a compulsion.63.The inability to obtain enough lift power for the gliders.64.In1903.112··Testing and Evaluation(Tertiary English Teaching&Research)65.A full-size machine that could fly under its own power.Section C(10marks)66.silver67.projections68.pay attention to69.meet70.their future survival/their businessesPart V Translation(15marks)Section A(5marks)71.成功者不会毕生致力于这样一种概念：想象自己应该成为何种人。

大学生英语竞赛A类词汇语法专项强化真题试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.1．The Smiths were leaving that ______ town. Everybody wanted to escape its noise and pollution and was looking forward to a ______ country life.A．crowded; peacefulB．deserted; peacefulC．desert; thrillingD．empty; sour正确答案：A解析：下文谈到“escape its noise and pollution”可知城镇很拥挤，想要寻找一个安静的地方。

2．My friend Tanya ______ Japanese for six years before she ______ Japan. I’ve just received a letter from her. It says she has been studying Chinese for three months and ______ for China in a month.A．had been studying; visited; is leavingB．studied; had visited; will live inC．has studied; visited; would leaveD．was studying; has visited; leaves正确答案：A解析：从题干中得知Tanya现在在学汉语，在此之前去过日本，因此用过去时，而在去日本前学了日语为过去的过去，因此用过去完成进行时，强调动作的延续性“一直在学日语”；一个月后将要去中国，leave用进行时表示将要发生的动作。

句意：我的朋友Tanya在去日本前学了六个月的日语，我刚收到她的信，信上说她已经学了三个月的汉语，将要在一个月后去中国。

大学生英语竞赛a试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What is the man doing in the library?A) Reading a bookB) Borrowing a bookC) Returning a bookD) Looking for a book答案：C2. How does the woman feel about the weather?A) She enjoys it.B) She doesn't like it.C) She is indifferent.D) She is surprised.答案：B3. What time does the train leave?A) 6:00 a.m.B) 6:00 p.m.C) 7:00 a.m.D) 7:00 p.m.答案：A4. Why is the man late for the meeting?A) He got stuck in traffic.B) He forgot the time.C) He overslept.D) He had an emergency.答案：A5. What is the woman's major?A) BiologyB) ChemistryC) PhysicsD) Mathematics答案：D二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1In recent years, the number of students studying abroad has increased significantly. According to a report, the reasons for this trend include better educational opportunities and exposure to different cultures.6. What is the main reason for the increase in students studying abroad?A) Better job prospectsB) Better educational opportunitiesC) Lower tuition feesD) Government incentives答案：B7. What does the report suggest about studying abroad?A) It is a recent trend.B) It is becoming less popular.C) It is only for the wealthy.D) It is a temporary trend.答案：APassage 2The article discusses the impact of technology on the environment. It mentions that while technology has improved our lives, it has also contributed to pollution and resource depletion.8. What is the main topic of the article?A) The benefits of technologyB) The drawbacks of technologyC) The impact of technology on the environmentD) The future of technology答案：C9. What does the article imply about technology?A) It is entirely positive.B) It is entirely negative.C) It has both positive and negative effects.D) It is not relevant to the environment.答案：C三、完形填空（共20分）10. The company has decided to ________ its employees with better working conditions.A) improveB) reduceC) maintainD) eliminate答案：A11. Despite the challenges, she managed to ________ her studies and her job.A) combineB) separateC) abandonD) postpone答案：A12. The scientist was awarded for his ________ contributions to the field of medicine.A) significantB) irrelevantC) minorD) temporary答案：A13. The new policy will ________ a positive impact on the community.A) haveB) lackC) preventD) avoid答案：A14. He was ________ to find that his old friend had moved away.A) surprisedB) disappointedC) relievedD) bored答案：A四、翻译（共30分）15. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得更加便捷。

全国大学生英语竞赛b类试题真题及答案全国大学生英语竞赛（National English Contest for College Students，简称NECCS）是一项面向全国大学生的英语能力竞赛，分为A、B、C、D四个类别，其中B类主要针对非英语专业本科生。

以下是一套模拟的全国大学生英语竞赛B类试题真题及答案，供参考。

全国大学生英语竞赛B类试题真题一、听力理解（Part I Listening Comprehension）1. A) 4:30 p.m. B) 5:00 p.m. C) 5:30 p.m. D) 6:00 p.m.Q: What time does the speaker plan to meet his friend?2. A) He was sick. B) He got stuck in traffic.C) He had an appointment. D) He forgot.Q: Why was the man late for the meeting?[略去听力材料和其余题目]二、阅读理解（Part II Reading Comprehension）Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of cycling as a means of transportation has increased significantly in urban areas. This trend is attributed to several factors, including...Questions:31. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The benefits of cycling for health.B) The rising popularity of cycling in cities.C) The environmental impact of increased cycling.D) The economic advantages of cycling.32. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a reason for the increase in cycling?A) Health concerns.B) Environmental awareness.C) Traffic congestion.D) The high cost of owning a car.[略去其余段落和题目]三、词汇和语法（Part III Vocabulary and Grammar）36. The new policy will come into _______ next month.A) effectB) useC) serviceD) action37. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work continued _______.A) as usualB) in vainC) by accidentD) at random[略去其余题目]四、完形填空（Part IV Cloze Test）[略去文章内容和题目]五、翻译（Part V Translation）Translate the following sentences into English.41. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。

大学英语竞赛试题b类及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确的答案。

（每题2分，共10分）A. 5:30 pmB. 6:00 pmC. 6:30 pmD. 7:00 pm（1）What time does the movie start?A. AB. BC. CD. D（2）How much does the ticket cost?A. $10B. $15C. $20D. $25（3）Where are they going to meet?A. At the cinemaB. At the libraryC. At the caféD. At the park2. 根据所听短文，回答问题。

（每题2分，共10分）（1）What is the main topic of the passage?A. Environmental protectionB. Technological advancementC. Health and fitnessD. Education reform（2）According to the passage, which of the following is not a benefit of the new technology?A. Improved efficiencyB. Reduced costsC. Increased pollutionD. Enhanced safety（3）What does the speaker suggest as the best approach to address the issue?A. Stricter regulationsB. Public awareness campaignsC. More research fundingD. International cooperation二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。

全国大学生英语竞赛b类试题真题及答案全国大学生英语竞赛B类试题真题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听下面对话，选择正确答案。

A. 5:00B. 5:30C. 6:00D. 6:30[录音内容]M: What time does the bus leave?F: It leaves at 5:30 in the morning.[答案] B2. 听下面短文，回答问题。

Q: What is the main topic of the passage?A. Environmental protectionB. EducationC. TechnologyD. Health[录音内容][答案] A二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，选择正确答案。

A. TrueB. FalseC. Not GivenPassage: The university has recently introduced a new policy that requires all students to wear uniforms.1. All students are happy with the new policy.[答案] B2. 阅读以下短文，回答问题。

Passage: [短文内容]Q: What is the author's opinion on the issue discussed in the passage?A. The author supports it.B. The author opposes it.C. The author is neutral.D. The author's opinion is not mentioned.[答案] C三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. Choose the correct word to fill in the blank.A. althoughB. becauseC. ifD. unlessSentence: I will go to the party tonight _______ I have to work late.[答案] D2. Identify the grammatical error in the sentence.Sentence: She don't like to travel by plane.A. Subject-verb agreementB. Verb tenseC. Article usageD. Preposition usage[答案] A四、翻译（共15分）1. Translate the following sentence into English.中文：他昨天没有来，因为他生病了。

大学生英语竞赛a类测试题库大学生英语竞赛A类测试题库涵盖了多种题型，旨在全面考察参赛学生的英语综合能力，包括听力、阅读、写作和口语等方面。

以下是一些可能包含在题库中的题目类型和示例：1. 听力理解：- 对话理解：听一段对话，回答相关问题。

- 短文理解：听一篇短文，回答相关问题。

- 听写填空：听一段材料，根据听到的内容填写空白处。

2. 阅读理解：- 快速阅读：阅读一篇短文，快速找出文中的关键信息。

- 深度阅读：阅读一篇较长的文章，回答一些需要深入理解的问题。

- 信息匹配：阅读几段文字，将它们与问题匹配。

3. 词汇和语法：- 词汇填空：在句子中填入合适的单词或短语。

- 语法选择题：选择正确的语法结构来完成句子。

4. 写作：- 摘要写作：阅读一篇文章，然后写一篇摘要。

- 议论文写作：根据给定的题目写一篇议论文。

- 图表作文：根据图表信息写一篇文章。

5. 翻译：- 英译汉：将英文句子或段落翻译成中文。

- 汉译英：将中文句子或段落翻译成英文。

6. 口语表达：- 角色扮演：根据给定情景进行角色扮演对话。

- 即兴演讲：根据给定话题进行即兴演讲。

- 问题回答：回答评委提出的问题。

7. 综合应用：- 完形填空：阅读一篇有空白的文章，选择最合适的选项填入空白处。

- 逻辑推理：根据文章内容进行逻辑推理，回答问题。

8. 文化知识：- 文化常识题：关于英语国家的文化、历史、地理等基本知识问题。

9. 案例分析：- 阅读一个案例，分析问题，并给出解决方案。

10. 批判性思维：- 阅读一篇文章，分析作者的观点，并提出自己的见解。

请注意，这些只是示例，实际的题库内容会根据竞赛的具体要求和标准而有所不同。

参赛学生应该根据自己的水平和竞赛要求进行针对性的准备。

全国大学生语法竞赛试题一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The book you gave me is very interesting. What's the_______?A. priceB. nameC. authorD. subject2. She _______ to the concert last night.A. wentB. goesC. has goneD. will go3. The teacher asked the students _______ during the summer vacation.A. what they didB. what did they doC. what they have doneD. what have they done二、填空题（每空1分，共20分）4. The _______ (recent) news is that the company has signed a new contract.5. He _______ (not finish) his homework yet because he has been busy with his project.三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）6. I don't think he is a honest person.(A) don't(B) think(C) is(D) person7. She has been studying English for two years, and she is getting more and more good at it.(A) has been studying(B) English(C) more and more(D) good四、翻译题（每题5分，共20分）8. 他每天花三个小时学习英语。

Translate to English: ___________________________9. The company has decided to expand its business overseas. Translate to Chinese: ___________________________五、写作题（共20分）10. 根据以下提示写一篇不少于150字的短文。

2022National English Competitionfor College Students(Type B-Preliminary)参考答案及作文评分标准Part I Listening Comprehension(30marks)Section A(5marks)1—5BCDACSection B(10marks)6—10CADAC11.methodical12.mental/visual13.memory14.colo(u)red15.decreaseSection C(5marks)16—20ADADCSection D(10marks)Dictation21.spectacular features22.traditional Greek costume23.a backup lantern24.as a memento25.ceremonial lightingSummary26.available worldwide/available across the world/available the world over;27.microwave collector;28.90minutes;29.absorption and scattering;30.at the correct frequenciesPart II Vocabulary&Grammar(15marks)31—35CCDAD36—40BCACD41—45BDACBPart III Cloze(10marks)46.threatened/used to threat47.where48.importance49.stylized/stylish50.well51.different52.account53.creation54.institutions55.morePart IV Reading Comprehension(30marks)Section A(10marks)56—60BDGAFSection B(10marks)61.Because they float on top of the mantle.62.Sudden violent events like great floods.63.All of Earth蒺s landmasses were once joined in a single supercontinent(called Pangaea).64.He had no good answer./He could give no reasonable answer.65.They would drift together again and form a new supercontinent.Section C(10marks)106··Testing and Evaluation(Tertiary English Teaching&Research)66.genetic engineering67.born68.animal/desirable69.intelligence and personality70.the face of humanityPart V Translation(15marks)Section A(5marks)71.COVID-19表明，一种传染病能以极快的速度席卷全球，将卫生系统推向崩溃边缘，并颠覆全人类的日常生活。

大学生英语竞赛B类词汇语法专项强化真题试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.1．I’m sorry to tell you I failed the physics course, Morn. —______ The world won’t end if you don’t pass an exam. —Thank you for your encouragement.A．Let’s face it.B．I’m so sad to hear that.C．Let’s go to see the doctor.D．Don’t go away.正确答案：A解析：Let’s face it面对现实吧。

2．I’m ______ whether or not to go to Greece for the summer.A．on second thoughtsB．on the spotC．in the processD．in two minds正确答案：D解析：in two minds犹豫不决，三心二意。

on second thoughts经重新考虑，继而一想。

on the spot当场，在现场。

in the process在…的过程中。

3．These proposals sought to place greater restrictions on the use and copying of digital information than ______ in traditional media.A．existB．existsC．existingD．to exist正确答案：A解析：than后面省略了成分“those restrictions which”，排除选项B。

此处为省略了which的定语从句，排除选项C。

exist in存在于，强调的是一个客观存在，所以用一般现在时。

因此A项正确。

4．However weak your memory may be, you can ______ by attending closely to what you want to remember, and repeating it over and over again.A．back it upB．make up for itC．look for helpD．bear it in mind正确答案：D解析：bear in mind记住(不忘)，把…记在心里。

2022年全国大学生英语竞赛试题词汇题目1. She was on her ______________ throughout the job interview because she didn’t want to say anything stupid.A. defenceB. careC. cautionD. guard2. He has been with the company for 30 years,but the management has now decided to _______________with his services.A. discardB. dispenseC. disposeD. dismiss3. To the disappointment of the whole country the national team was _________ in the first round of the international tournament.A. excludedB. eliminatedC. suspendedD. segmented4. Dr. Jones’ theory had been the orthodoxy in the field for 50 years until a young scholar _____________ every argument of the theory in a famous paper.A. confrontedB. confoundedC. refutedD. renounced5. ____________every effort has been made to ensure that the details in this brochure are correct, the company cannot accept responsibility for any late changes.A. EvenB. WhileC. NeverthelessD. Whereas6. In this part of town, people are only worried about keeping up with__________.A. the JohnsonsB. the SmithsC. the JonesesD. the Williams7. The general public depends upon television to know about world affairs but unfortunately the TV reports ____________sometimes the reality.A. misrepresentB. tamperC. disruptD. mistake8. ______________, street features such as fountains, steps and even cobbled roadways,are being excluded from our streets because of the risk of accidents.A. TechnicallyB. SurprisinglyC. FinanciallyD. Logically9. For some people, it may be __________ to remember what they have just read ____________recall where they left their car keys.A. much easier; than toB. probable; asC. better; thanD. so easy; just as10. “If you don’t mind, I’d sooner _________you your violin somewhere else,”my landlord cried.A. would practiseB. practiseC. had practisedD. practiced11.The management of the company is getting worse because the regulations are not _____________carried out.A.efficientlyB.instantlyC.effectivelyD.definitely12. ______________before we depart next weekend, we should have a wonderful dinner party with them.A.Were they to arriveC.Were they arrivingB.Would they arriveD.Had they arrived13. —Ann,how many times must I tell you not to chew gum in class?—_____________I get nervous when I m taking an exam, and it calms my nerves.—It seems to me that if you studied harder you wouldn t get so nervous. Just don t go back to biting your nails, OK?A.As you like.B.I can t help it.C.Help yourself.D.It s a piece of cake.14. —Are your printers easy to use? You see,we’ve managed without one up to now. Why are there so many knobs and buttons?— ______________In fact, they’re entirely automatic.A. Whatever you think it is.B. Sorry to disappoint you.C. They couldn’t be easier.D. It’s the cheapest one.15. —Hello, John. How’s your latest bookgoing? I mean the one you’re writing on the Loch Ness monster.—Well, _____________.—Oh dear. Why’s that?—Well, the inspiration’s there but everythingelse is wrong. One day I tire myself out with the writing and the next day I can hardly keep myself awake.A. it’s going rather slowly at presentB. I’ve nearly finished it nowC. nobody has found the monster yetD. the editor asked me to stop writing【题例答案】1--5 DBBCB6--10 CABAD11-15 CABCA。