Section ⅡLesson 2 & Lesson 3自学导引新知初探►Step One ：Words and PhrasesⅠ.词汇知识1.________________(n .)个性，性格2._______________(adj .)喜欢运动的3.______________________(adj .)独立的4.____________(adj .)整洁的5._________(adj .)自私的personality athletic independent neat selfish6.__________(adj .)敏锐的；锋利的；尖的7.________________(n .)特点；特征8._____________(n .)渴望；欲望9.____________________(n .)满意；满足10.__________________(n .)和善；亲切11.__________________(n .)要求12.____________(prep .)在(上)船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上sharp characterdesire satisfaction kindnessrequirement aboard13.___________(adj .)不安的；不快的14.____________(n .)错误；缺点15.bleed(vi .)___________16.broken(adj .)______________17.relief(n .)_______________18.shelter(vi .)__________19.astronomy(n .)______________upset fault流血断的；破的减轻；宽慰躲避天文学Ⅱ.重点短语1.deal ________处理；应付；对待2.care ___________关注；在意；关心(怀)3.give __________停止；放弃4.be patient _________...对……有耐心5.be suitable _________．..适合……6.go _____________上(船、飞机等)7.tell sb.___________责备；分派；指派with about up withfor aboardoff►Step Two：Read the text and fill in the blanks.About Two Missing StudentsFacts (1)My French tutor had tears 1.____________ down and one of the other teachers gave her a hug.(2)Their friends are upset and have been2.________________ anxiously for more news.(3)They have been missing in the mountains for 3._______________ days.(4)It is so cold at the moment.(5)They can’t eat seeds like squirrels and sparrows 4.___________.runningwaitingthreedoAbout Two Missing StudentsGuesses (1)My French tutor might know one of them.(2)They don’t know how they got lost and whose 5.__________ it was.(3)Some think they may have been 6.___________ from the other students and couldn’t hear anyone or they might have 7._________ behind and taken the wrong path.(4)Some think they could have gone 8.__________ on their own and lost their way back.(5)They must be9.________________ in a cave.Or they could be in one of those empty cottages. (6)They might have some food but may not have any 10.__________________．(7)Their parents must be very worried.faultseparatedfallenexploringshelteringwater要点透析讲练互动词汇精研1 independent adj.独立的；自主的(教材P10)Someone independent is able to do things by themselves and in their own way.独立自主的人能自己独立做事并且有自己的工作方式。
归纳拓展be independent of 脱离……而独立，不依赖……independence n. 独立，自主，自立dependent adj. 依靠的；依赖的助记：in(前缀)＋dependent(独立的)①You should learn to be independent of your parents.你应该学习不要依赖父母。
②Although she is young，she is very independent.虽然她很年轻，但是很有主见.③African people are fighting for the freedom and independence of their countries.非洲人民为争取自由和国家的独立而战斗。
学以致用单句改错(1)He has an independence income.答案：_______________________________(2)She became of independent in her life.答案：_____________(3)This is the first election since theindependent.答案：_______________________________independence 改为independent 去掉of independent 改为independence2 give up放弃；宣布无法医治(教材P10)They must never give up．他们必须决不放弃。
归纳拓展give away 赠送；泄密give in 屈服；上交give off 放出(光、烟、气味等)give over 交付，托付give out 分配，分发；发表，发布；放出，发出(声音、光线、气味)；用尽，用完①At no time should you give up studying.在任何时候你都不应放弃读书。
②The doctors gave my uncle up，but he lived.医生们认为我叔叔的病无法治好，但他却活了下来。
③He gave all his lands away to the city.他把他所有的土地捐赠给了那个城市。
学以致用用give up ，give in 与give away 的适当形式填空(1)Don’t mention that at the beginning of thestory,or it may __________the shocking end.(2)A lot of men ____________wearing hats.(3)The dustmen said they would not stop thestrike until the government _______tothem.give away give up gave in3 desire vt.期望，渴望n．愿望(教材P119)Tour guides need to be independent，outgoing and have a desire to share information.导游应该独立、开朗,渴望与他人分享信息.归纳拓展have a/no desire for sth. 对……有(无)渴望，欲望desire to do sth. 渴望做某事have a strong desire to do sth. 迫切想要做某事have no desire to do sth. 不想做某事satisfy one’s desires 满足某人的欲望/渴望①His desire for money led him to his destruction.对钱的欲望导致了他的毁灭。
②He has a sincere desire to help you.他是诚心诚意地想帮助你。
学以致用完成句子(1)我不想讨论这个问题。
I _________________to discuss the question.(2)我迫切想和你分享所有东西。
I ______________________________to shareeverything with you.have no desire had a strong desire名师微博desire 作名词时，后常跟不定式作后置定语,表示“……的愿望”；还可以跟for，表示“渴望得到某物”。
desire 作动词时，后面跟名词、不定式或that 从句作宾语。
从句中要用虚拟语气。
4 satisfaction n．满意，满足；令人满意的事(教材P119)I think tour guides must also get a lot of satisfaction out of seeing other people enjoying themselves.我认为导游看到人们玩得很快乐也一定很满足。
归纳拓展satisfied adj. 满意的(反义词unsatisfied)be satisfied with 对……感到满意satisfying adj. 令人满意的satisfactory adj. 令人满意的，圆满的to one’s satisfaction 使某人满意的是find/feel satisfaction in/at... 对……感到满意take satisfaction in… 对……感到满足;乐于……with satisfaction 满意地①She finished painting the picture and looked at it with satisfaction.她画完那张画，看着觉得很满意。
