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Unit 3 Life in the future一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．jet n．喷气式飞机2．tablet n. 药片3．capsule n. 太空舱；胶囊4．steward n. 乘务员；服务员5．stewardess n. 女乘务员6．opening n. (出入的)通路；开口；开端[第二屏听写]7．sideways ad v.往(向、从)一侧；侧着；侧面朝前8．mask n. 面具；面罩；伪装9．flash v t.& v i.(使)闪光；(使)闪现10．pessimistic adj.悲观(主义)的11．typist n. 打字员12．typewriter n. 打字机[第三屏听写]13．postage n．邮资14．postcode n. 邮政编码15．receiver n. 接受者；接收器；电话听筒16．swallow v t.吞下；咽下17．representative n. 代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的18．motivation n. 动机[第四屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．aspect n．方面；层面2．impression n. 印象；感想；印记3．constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的4．constantly ad v. 不断地5．previous adj.在前的；早先的6．uncertain adj.不确切的；无把握的7．guide n. 指导；向导；导游v t.指引；指导8．surroundings n. 周围的事物；环境9．surrounding adj.周围的[第五屏听写] 10．tolerate v t.容忍；忍受11．lack v i.& v t.缺乏；没有n. 缺乏；短缺的东西12．adjustment n. 调整；调节13．carriage n. 运输工具；四轮马车；客车14．press v i.& v t.按；压；逼迫n. 按；压；印刷；新闻15．fasten v t.系牢；扎牢[第六屏听写]16．belt n．腰带；皮带17．switch n. 开关；转换v t.转换18．timetable n. 时间表；时刻表19．optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的20．mud n. 泥(浆)21．desert n. 沙漠；荒原22．citizen n. 公民；居民；市民[第七屏听写] 23．button n．纽扣；按钮24．instant n. 瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的25．dustbin n. 垃圾箱26．ecology n. 生态；生态学27．greedy adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的28．material n. 原料；材料29．recycle v t.回收利用；再利用[第八屏听写]30．goods n．货物31．settlement n. 定居；解决32．take_up 拿起；接受；开始；继续33．be_back_on_one's_feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原34．safety_belt 安全带35．lose_sight_of_... 看不见……36．sweep_up 打扫；横扫37．slide_into (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……38．speed_up 加速二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词阅读单词1.jet n．喷气式飞机2．tablet n. 药片3．capsule n. 太空舱；胶囊4．steward n. 乘务员；服务员5．stewardess n. 女乘务员6．opening n．(出入的)通路；开口；开端7.sideways ad v.往(向、从)一侧；侧着；侧面朝前8．mask n．面具；面罩；伪装9．flash v t.& v i. (使)闪光；(使)闪现10．pessimistic adj.悲观(主义)的11．typist n. 打字员12．typewriter n. 打字机13.postage n．邮资14．postcode n. 邮政编码15．receiver n. 接受者；接收器；电话听筒16．swallow v t.吞下；咽下17．representativen．代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的18．motivation n. 动机表达单词1.aspect n．方面；层面2．timetable n. 时间表；时刻表3．dustbin n. 垃圾箱4．previous_ adj.在前的；早先[语境活用]1．They were both uncertain (无把握的) aboutwhat to do and went to their uncle for help.2．More young people are making the switch (转的5．uncertain adj.不确切的；无把握的6．guide n. 指导；向导；导游v t.指引；指导；引导7．lack v i.&v t.缺乏；没有n. 缺乏；短缺的东西8．fasten v t.系牢；扎牢9．switch n. 开关；转换v t.转换10．desert n. 沙漠；荒原11．greedy adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的；渴望的12．recycle v t.回收利用；再利用换) to online job seeking.3．We are taking off now. Please fasten (系牢) your safety belt.4．It is more complicated than our previous (早先的) thought.5．If a student lacks (缺乏) the motivation to study, he or she will quickly become tired of studying.6．The shop assistant guided (引导) me to the shelf where the gardening books were displayed. 7．As a diligent student, he is greedy (渴望的) for success.8．The recycled (再利用) water is used to water plants.9．A tall building was put up where there used to be a desert (沙漠)．拓展单词1.impression n．印象；感想；印记→impress v．使留下印象→impressive adj.给人以深刻印象的2．constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→constantly ad v.不断地3．surroundings n．周围的事物；环境→surround v t.环绕；包围→surrounding adj.周围的4．press v i.&v t.按；压；逼迫n.按；压；新闻；印刷→pressure n．压力5．adjustment n．调整；调节→adjust v t.调整；调节6．tolerate v t.容忍；忍受→tolerance n．容忍；忍受→tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的7．instant n．瞬间；片刻adj.立即[语境活用]1．They have decided to make a few adjustments(adjust) to their travelling plan.2．We are in instant need of help. Please tell usinstantly they arrive.(instant)3．I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in myclass and no one will be tolerant of that.(tolerate)4．The city of Hangzhou is really an impressiveplace. Especially the famous West Lake alwaysleaves quite an impression on the visitors. I wasstrongly impressed by its beauty the first time Ivisited it.(impress)5．The famous star was enjoying the pleasantsurroundings when he was recognized and wassurrounded by a crowd of fans. (surround)6．An official was sent to settle the problem butdifferent opinions of two sides destroyed all thehopes of a peaceful settlement.(settle)的；立刻的→instantly ad v.立即；立刻conj.一……就……8．settlement n．定居；协议；解决→settle v．定居；解决→settlern．定居者(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.take_up拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用2．suffer_from 患有(疾病等)；遭受3．as_a_result 结果；因此4．be_greedy_for_... 对……贪婪5．(a)_lack_of 缺乏……6．be_back_on_one's_feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原7．lose_sight_of_... 看不见……8．in_all_directions 向四面八方9．sweep_up 打扫；横扫10．slide_into (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……11．remind_sb._of_... 使某人想起……12．speed_up 加速1.Tom thought carefully for several days and decided to take_up the job.2．Nobody noticed when he entered the classroom; he slid_into it from the back door. 3．Don't leave her alone to sweep_up the house after the party.4．Many countries are faced with the problem about how to speed_up economic development. 5．I watched the plane go higher and higher until I lost_sight_of it.6．First of all, people's health is threatened and some of them even suffer_from diseases such as coughing.7．Its celebration of the diversity of delicious local food around China reminds me of the food in my hometown.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. 开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。
第一部分教材知识突破必修五Unit 3 Life in the future———————————◄课时跟踪·一练而就►———————————Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020届安徽省合肥市高三质检)You might have heard a lot about ancient towns and ancient cities in China. Here, we list several of the most beautiful ancient villages in China.Baoshan Stone City, Yunnan ProvinceBaoshan Stone City was built on a huge mushroomshaped rock, and only has about one hundred houses. The houses are laid out in an orderly way, built on the rock, and linked by stone steps. The Naxi people there still lead an original life and grow crops in terraces (梯田); you can experience the colorful culture of the Naxi ethnic (民族的) group there.Tuvas Village in Kanas, XinjiangKanas Tuvas Village is near the mysterious Lake Kanas. The small village is located in a valley, an d only has about 80 houses. These Swissstyle wooden houses are all surrounded by wooden fences. Tuvas is an ancient minority group. They traditionally lived as huntergathers. You can visit a local family, go herding (放牧) with the locals and experience the peaceful ancient village life.Jiaju Tibetan Village, Danba, Sichuan ProvinceJiaju Tibetan Village is known as the “Tibetan fairyland”. It stands on a mountain slope, and consists of about 140 houses. These unique houses are all built with crownshaped roofs, red eaves, and white walls, which make the houses look like little castles among the forest.Xijiang Miao Village, Guizhou ProvinceIf you're interested in the Miao Minority, Xijiang Miao Village can be a great destination for deepening your understanding of Miao history and culture. It's the largest Miao village in China, and now has 1，432 households with a population of over 5，000, of which 99.5% are Miao ethnic group. It's also famous for the houses built on stilts (支柱) of different heights.【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国四个古老而美丽的村庄以及它们各自的特色。
咼中英语必修5第二单兀重点、难点Unit Three Life in the Future1、I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last yea匚我还是无法相信我是在接受去年赢得的这个奖励。
take up在此句中意为“接受”。
用法归纳(1)占据时间、空间Reading this novel took up most of my spare time.读这部小说占去了我大部分空闲时间。
(2)开始从事My father took up football when he was only ten years old.十岁时，父亲开始踢球。
(3)拿起、举起He took up his book and hurried out.他拿起书匆忙出去了。
(4)欣然接受She took up his offer of a meal.他请她吃饭，她接受了。
2> I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3008.我得不断提醍口己我真的到公元3008 年了。
remind用法归纳:(1)remind sb. about sth.提醒某人某事Please remind me about the meeting this afternoon.请提醒我卜午的会议。
Can you remind me about the time of the train?能捉醒我火车时间吗？(2)remind sb. of sth.使某人想起The boy's story reminded me of my childhood.那个孩子的经历使我想起了我的.童年。
What he said reminded me of my unfinished work.他的话使我想起了我还没有做完的工作。
人教版必修五Unit3重要知识点总结1. take up从事;占(时间、空间、注意力等);继续This table takes up too much room. 这张桌子太占地方。
She has taken up a job as a teacher. 她当上老师了。
This chapter takes up where the last one off.联想拓展take off 脱掉(衣服等);起飞;打折;作为折扣而减价take over 接管;获得对……的控制或管理take apart 拆开;分开后将……分成许多部分take for 把……视作;误认为take...for granted 认为……是理所当然take down 写下;记下take back 收回(诺言)2. sweep up打扫;横扫These students are sweeping up dead leaves.这些学生们正在扫(拢)落叶。
He ran forward and swept her up into his arms.他跑上前去一把将她抱在怀里。
The whole country was swept up in the excitement.全国上下都沉浸在兴奋的气氛中。
We’d better sweep up all the bits of broken glass quickly.我们最好快点把玻璃碴子扫干净。
联想拓展sweep aside 放/堆到一边; 不予理会sweep away 扫清;消灭;彻底消除sweep off 扫清; 吹走; 大量清除sweep out 扫掉; 清除sweep over 将……一扫而光; (某种感情)掠过(……的心头)重点句型1. This is similar to the “jet lag”you get from flying,...这就与你乘坐飞机会产生时差反应相似，……联想拓展when flying是when you are flying的省略形式。
高考英语一轮人教必修五 Unit 3+4+5巩固核心考点解析+典例示范Unit 3 Life in the future 核心考点解析+典例示范instant n ．瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的[教材原句]You place the metal band over your head, clear your mind, press the sending button,think your message and the next instant it's sent.你把金属带放在头上，整理思路，按下发送按钮，然后想着你要发送的信息，刹那间信息就发出去了。
[归纳拓展](1)in an instant ＝instantly 立刻；马上for an instant 一瞬间；顷刻 2 ⎭⎬⎫the instant ＝instantly the moment/the minute ＋从句instantly/immediately/directly ＋从句一……就…[典例示范]①He paused for an instant before continuing.①In an instant, he took off his coat and jumped into the water.[一句多译]让我非常惊讶的是，她一读那封信就哭了起来。
①Much to my surprise, she burst into tears the instant she read the letter.①Much to my surprise, she burst into tears instantly she read the letter.lack v ．没有；缺乏n.缺乏；短缺的东西[教材原句]Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。
高中英语必修五第三单元知识点整理本文整理了高中英语必修五第三单元的知识点，旨在帮助同学们更好地掌握这一单元的内容。
1. 主要词汇本单元的主要词汇包括：•当务之急：matter of immediate importance•情景剧：drama•幻灯片：slide•公益广告：public service ad•视力：eyesight•预防措施：preventive measures•受害者：victim•大事故：major accident•心理：psychology•神经：nerve•盈利的：profitable•缓解压力：relieve stress•运营商：operator•失眠：insomnia2. 重点短语本单元的重点短语包括：•给……捐款：make a donation to•唐装：Han costume•回收：recycle•丢失：be missing•确保：make sure•打扰某人：bother somebody•以免，以防：in case•高效地：effectively•与……分享：share with3. 语法知识本单元的语法知识包括：1. 介词用法介词是连接词与词之间关系的一种词类，本单元重点介绍了以下几种常用的介词用法：•上下文逻辑关系：for, to, by, in, at•表示时间：in, on, at•表示地点：at, in, on, under, over•表示方式：in, on•表示目的：for, to•表示原因：for, because of2. 直接引语和间接引语本单元还介绍了直接引语和间接引语的转换。
在直接引语中，人们使用原话，用引号括起来，而在转述时，要将原话改为间接引语，并根据情况作相应的变化。
•直接引语: He said,。
高三英语必修五Unit3重要知识点总结（重点句子人教版）高三英语必修五Unit3重要知识点总结（重点句子人教版）1.impression n. 印记；印象；感想；后接 of sb./ of sth./ on sb./that 从句； e.g. My first impression ofhim was favourable.他给我的第一印象不错。
I got the impression thatthey were unhappy about the situation. 我觉得他们不满于当时的状况。
知识拓展：impress v.给……留下深刻的印象;使铭记;使感动; 常用结构有：impress sth. on/uponsb./impress sb. with sth.给……留下深刻的印象；使铭记； It impressed me that sheremembered my name.令我佩服的是她记得我的名字。
2. remind v.提醒;使想起; 常用结构有: remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事； remind sb.＋(that)/wh-从句提醒某人……；使某人想起……； remind sb. about/of sth. 使某人想起或意识到……；提醒某人某事 e.g. I'm sorry, but I'veforgotten your name, can you remind me? 很抱歉，我记不起你的名字，你能提醒我一下吗? You remind me of yourfather when you say that. 你说这样的话使我想起了你的父亲。
知识拓展：reminder n.提醒物；引起回忆的事物 3. constantly adv.始终;一直;重复不断地 e.g. Fashion is constantlychanging.时尚总是日新月异。
(人教版)高考英语要点梳理-重点突破：必修5-U n i t-3-L i f e-i n-t h e-f u t u r e-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN必修5Unit 3 Life in the future要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．impression n．印象；感想；印记→impress v．给某人深刻印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的2．constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→constantly adv.不断地3．previous adj.在前的；早先的4．guide n．指导；向导；导游 vt.指引；指导5．surrounding n．周围的事物；环境 adj.周围的→surround vt.围绕6．tolerate vt.容忍；忍受7．lack vi. & vt.缺乏；没有 n．缺乏；短缺的东西8．adjustment n．调整；调节→adjust vt.调整；使适应9．press vi. & vt.按；压；逼迫n.按；压；印刷；新闻→pressure n．压力10．fasten vt.系牢；扎牢11．switch n．开关；转换 vt.转换12．optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的→pessimistic(反义词)13．desert n．沙漠；荒原14．typist n．打字员→typewriter n．打字机15．instant n．瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的→instantly adv.马上16．greedy adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的17．representative n．代表；典型人物 adj.典型的；有代表性的→represent v．代表18．settlement n．定居；解决→settle v．定居；解决→settler n．定居者2●重点短语1．take up拿起；接受；开始；继续2．be back on one’s feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原3．lose sight of 看不见4．sweep up 打扫；横扫5．slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……6．speed up 加速7．as a result 结果8．be similar to... 与……相似9．in all directions 向四面八方10．show...around... 带领某人参观●重点句型1．At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.起初，我的新环境很难忍受。
必修5Unit 3Life in the future要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．impression n．印象；感想；印记→impress v．给某人深刻印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的2．constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→constantly adv.不断地3．previous adj.在前的；早先的4．guide n．指导；向导；导游vt.指引；指导5．surrounding n．周围的事物；环境adj.周围的→surround vt.围绕6．tolerate vt.容忍；忍受7．lack vi. & vt.缺乏；没有n．缺乏；短缺的东西8．adjustment n．调整；调节→adjust vt.调整；使适应9．press vi. & vt.按；压；逼迫n.按；压；印刷；新闻→pressure n．压力10．fasten vt.系牢；扎牢11．switch n．开关；转换vt.转换12．optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的→pessimistic(反义词)13．desert n．沙漠；荒原14．typist n．打字员→typewriter n．打字机15．instant n．瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的→instantly adv.马上16．greedy adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的17．representative n．代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的→represent v．代表18．settlement n．定居；解决→settle v．定居；解决→settler n．定居者●重点短语1．take up拿起；接受；开始；继续2．be back on one’s feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原3．lose sight of看不见4．sweep up打扫；横扫5．slide into(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……6．speed up加速7．as a result 结果8．be similar to... 与……相似9．in all directions 向四面八方10．show...around... 带领某人参观●重点句型1．At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.起初，我的新环境很难忍受。
2．However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.然而，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于太多的客车朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。
3．Exhausted,_I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.太疲倦了，我爬上床很快就睡着了。
●高考范文(2008·全国Ⅱ)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。
请你根据下列要点写封回信。
要点：1.参加中文学习班；2．看中文书刊、电视；3．学唱中文歌曲；4．交中国朋友。
注意：1.词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾语已为你写好。
June 8, 2008Dear Peter，I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes.Li HuaJune_8,2008Dear_Peter，I'm_glad_to_receive_your_letter_asking_for_my_advice_on_how_to_learn_Chinese_well.Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you'll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you'll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.Try and write me in Chinese next time.Best_wishes.Li_Hua考点探究互动探究·能力备考Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．impression n. 印象；感想；印记impress vt. 使感动，使留下印象impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的have an impression of 对……有印象be under the impression that... 认为……；以为……make an impression on 给……留下印象impress sth. on/upon sb. 使某人铭记某事物impress sb. with sth. 使某人铭记某事物be impressed by/at/with 对……印象深刻an impressive scene 难忘的场面(1)The new teacher_________________________ the students.新教师给学生留下了一个好印象。
(2)I __________________ that I‘ve seen that man before.我觉得我以前见过那个人。
(3)The robber _____________________ his feet in the mud.强盗在烂泥里留下了他的脚印。
(4)The teacher ____________ the importance of English ______ us.老师让我们铭记(向我们强调)英语的重要性。
made a good impression onhave the impressionleft an impression ofimpressedon(5)I was deeply __________________ his performance.他的表演给我留下极深的印象。
impressed by/at/with2．previous adj.以前的；早先的previous to...在……前；先于……(to为介词)previously adv.先前地；以前地(1)No ____________ experience is necessary for this job.这一工作无需相关的经验。
(2)____________ this, she’d always been ill.这以前，她身体一向不好。
(3)The world record was _____________ held by a Spanish athlete.这项世界纪录以前是由一位西班牙运动员保持的。
previousPrevious topreviously3．guide n．向导，指南，指导，导游，有指导意义的事物vt.指导，管理，带领a guide to...……的指南guide post路标guide sb. through/across带领某人穿越……(1)Teachers should ______ the students ______ their studies.教师应当指导学生们进行学习。
(2)These philosophical views can serve as a ____________ life.这些哲学观点可以作为处世指南。
(3)He ______ the man through the streets to the railway station.他带这个人穿过街道到达火车站。
(4)I don’t know. You may look in the TV ______.我不知道，你可以看看《电视报》。
(5)It’s an important ____________ the study of science.这是学习科学的重要指南。
guideinguide inguidedGuideguide to4．instant n．瞬间，刹那adj.立即的，立刻的in instant need of help急需救助in an instant立刻；马上表“一……就……”的有：the minute/moment/second/instant, as soon as ，instantly, immediately, directly(1)I need __________________.我需要立即回答。
(2)The injured were ________________________ help.那些伤者急需救助。
(3)I shall be back __________________.我马上就回来。
(4)Please send me an email ____________ you reach Sichuan.你一到四川就给我发电子邮件。
an instant replyin instant need ofin an instantthe instant(5)__________ I saw him I knew he was the man the police were looking for.我一看见他就认出他正是警方在寻找的那个人。
