被动语态专练(简单)

被动语态练习[各种时态的被动形式](1) 一般现在时：am, is, are + done(2) 一般过去时：was, were + done(3) 情态动词：can/could/may/must/should be +done*(4) 一般将来时：will be/be going to be + d one*(5) 进行时：am, is, are, was, were being + done*(6) 完成时：have/has been + done一、用read的被动语态填空。

1. A book ______________ by Tom every week2. A book ______________ by Tom last week.3. A book ______________ by Tom next week.4. A book ______________ by Tom for a week.5. A book ______________ by Tom while we were visiting him.6. A book might _________ by Tom.二、单项选择。

( )1. Our TV set _____ yesterday.A. is repairedB. was repairedC. has been repairedD. repaired( )2. A wonderful English talk _____ by Mr Liu tomorrow.A. has been givenB. is givenC. is being givenD. will be given( )3. Mr Li , you _____ on the phone.A. are wantedB. were wantedC. are being wantedD. will be wanted( )4. This maths problem _____ out by little Tom.A. can be easily workB. can easily be workedC. can is easily workedD. can easily worked ( )5. The monkeys ______ to the zoo tomorrow morning.A. may be sendB. may will sentC. may be sentD. is going to send( )6. The baby ____ when Mother was out.A. looked after wellB. was looked wellC. is well looked afterD. was well looked after( )7. In the past ten year, a lot of new buildings _____ in our city.. A. are put up B. have put up C. have been put D. have been put up( )8. People have come to know that their health must ______.A. pay more attentionB. pay more attention toC. be paid more attentionD. be paid more attention to( )9. The children ____ a beautiful picture by the teacher in the classroom.A. were shownB. were shown toC. was shownD. was shown to( )10. A beautiful picture ____ the children in the classroom.A. were shownB. were shown toC. was shownD. was shown to( )11. Mr Brown ____ take the medicine twice a day.( )12. The boys ____ copy the new words ten times before they went home.A. were madeB. were made toC. was madeD. was made to( )13. Mary ____ do morning exercises on the playground.A. saw toB. was saw toC. was seen toD. was seen( )14. A man ____ cry for help last night.A. was heard toB. was heardC. was hear toD. heard to( )15. Tom ____ watch TV after he finishes his homeworkA. will let toB. will be allowedC. will be letD. will be allowed to.( )16. Great changes ____ in the village since then.A . have been taken place B. took place C. have taken place D. were taken place( )17. In the last few years Beijing ____ greatly.A. has changedB. has been changedC. changedD. was changed( )18. He ____ much better today.A. is feltB. feltC. is being feltD. feels( )19. Vegetables, eggs and meat ____ in this shop.A. sellsB. soldC. is soldD. are sold( )20. What kind of books ____ well?A. sellsB. soldC. is soldD. are sold三、将下列句子变成被动语态将主动语态中的宾语变成被动语态的主语将谓语部分变成被动形式(注意人称和数要做相应变化，时态不变) 将主动语态中的主语变成被动语态的宾语（前面加by）1. Mother gave me a new desk as a present.2. I made my little brother a model ship last week.3. Ann must finish her homework first.4. He often passes me my pen.5. Did he buy you the book you wanted?6. I saw him go into the classroom.7. Who often takes care of the old granny?8. You could give him a ticket to a ball game.9. We must keep our classroom clean.10. You should water the flowers every day.11. They may invite him to the party.12. The teacher will ask you some questions.13. Bill looks after a cat carefully.14. She left some money on the table.15. I have learned 500 English words for two years.四、用所给动词的正确形式填空。

九年级英语被动语态专项练习题40题1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleaningB.cleanC.is cleanedD.cleans答案：C。

A 选项是现在进行时，不符合题意；B 选项clean 是动词原形，不能与is 同时出现；D 选项cleans 是主动语态，本题需要被动语态。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态结构be+过去分词。

2.The homework is done by Tom every evening.A.is doingB.doesC.is doneD.do答案：C。

A 选项是现在进行时，不符合题意；B 选项does 是主动语态，本题需要被动语态；D 选项do 是动词原形，不能与is 同时出现。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态结构be+过去分词。

3.The dishes are washed by my mother after dinner.A.are washingB.washC.are washedD.washes答案：C。

A 选项是现在进行时，不符合题意；B 选项wash 是主动语态，本题需要被动语态；D 选项washes 是主动语态，且主语是第三人称单数，不符合本题要求。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态结构be+过去分词。

4.The books are put on the shelf by me.A.are puttingB.putC.are putD.puts答案：C。

A 选项是现在进行时，不符合题意；B 选项put 是动词原形，不能与are 同时出现；D 选项puts 是主动语态，且主语是第三人称单数，不符合本题要求。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态结构be+过去分词。

5.The flowers are watered by my grandpa every morning.A.are wateringB.waterC.are wateredD.waters答案：C。

英语被动语态练习题Passive Voice Practice Exercises1. Simple Present Tense- Exercise: The newspaper is read by millions of people every day.- Answer: Millions of people read the newspaper every day.2. Simple Past Tense- Exercise: The letter was written by her yesterday.- Answer: She wrote the letter yesterday.3. Simple Future Tense- Exercise: The project will be completed by the end of the year.- Answer: The project is expected to be completed by the end of the year.4. Present Continuous Tense- Exercise: The house is being painted at the moment.- Answer: The house is currently being painted.5. Past Continuous Tense- Exercise: The books were being read when the lights went out.- Answer: People were reading the books when the lights went out.6. Present Perfect Tense- Exercise: The report has been completed by the team.- Answer: The team has completed the report.7. Past Perfect Tense- Exercise: The cake had been baked before the party started.- Answer: The cake was baked before the party started.8. Future Perfect Tense- Exercise: The concert will have been performed by thetime you arrive.- Answer: The concert will be performed by the time you arrive.9. Present Perfect Continuous Tense- Exercise: The book has been being read for three hours.- Answer: The book has been read for three hours.10. Passive Voice with Modal Verbs- Exercise: The problem can be solved by the new software. - Answer: The new software can solve the problem.11. Passive Voice with "Get"- Exercise: The car got stolen last night.- Answer: Someone stole the car last night.12. Passive Voice with "Be + Past Participle"- Exercise: The window is broken.- Answer: The window has been broken.13. Passive Voice with "Be + Past Participle" and "By"- Exercise: The painting was admired by everyone.- Answer: Everyone admired the painting.14. Passive Voice with "Get" and "By"- Exercise: The door got locked by mistake.- Answer: Someone mistakenly locked the door.15. Passive Voice with "Be + Past Participle" and "Without" - Exercise: The decision was made without consulting anyone.- Answer: The decision was made without anyone being consulted.。

一、 请把下列语句改为被动1. We speak Chinese.2. I look after the old man.3. Do you clean your room every day?4. Tom doesn’t wash his shoes every week.5. I wrote a letter yesterday.6. Mary made 3 kites the other day.7. Did they build this bridge last year?8. They asked us to sing a song.9. They didn’t water the flowers.10. We must obey the school rules.11. Should I open the door?12. Wu must plant trees every year.13. Tom shouldn’t drink cold water.14. We can’t see stars in the day time.15. Mary will sweep the floor.16. Will Tom clean his room?17. I won’t believe his story.18. People won’t use paper money in 100 years.19. Mary is going to wash the dishes.20. Tom has cleaned his room. 21. They have planted a lot of trees since 1990.22. Mary hasn’t cleaned her room.23. Have you finished your homework?24. How many books have you sold out so far?25. A friend is playing the piano.26. They are reading some old books.27. Areyouusing your knife?28. Tom is not reading a book.29. Is Mary serving you now?30. I was mending the bike when Tom came in.31. They were handing out the exercise books whenthe teacher came in .32. He gave me a book yesterday.33. His mother bought him a new coat.34. They heard her sing a song at the party.35. I found him playing in the park.36. The teacher made Tom stand for a long time.37. We can take good care of your ca t.38. his mother told him not to waste time on fishing.39. Father gave me a toy at Christmas.40. This factory produces machine tools.41. They should do it at once.42. He is likely to let you down.43. They named the child Tom.44. We found some jewels in a box.45. The teacher is keeping the pupils at school for arevision.46. James has left a parcel for you.47. You must finish the article before Friday.48. They will not paint the house again next year.49. They promised Mary a new doll for her birthday.50. I have told the children many times not to skateon the pond.51. Where did he translate the story?52. We had to repair our TV set.53. Do they take good care of the sick?54. They company has paid the workers veryhandsome wages.55. They showed me the room where they lived.二、 把下列句子变成主动语态1.Spanish is spoken in South America.2. The plans will have to be revised.3. All the words must be looked up in a dictionary.4. Has John been cured of his heart illness?5. The door should not have been left open all night.6. We are afraid that we may be attacked at night.7. We are being taught how to operate the new machine.三、用动词的正确时态填空Our desks and chairs ________________ (make) of wood. The paper of books and newspapers ______ also ___________ (make) from wood. Even some kinds of cloth ________________ (make) from it. Many people ____________ (burn) wood to keep themselves warm in winter. Indeed, wood _______ (be) important in our everyday life.Where ________ wood__________(come) from? It ________________ (take) from trees which _____________(grow) in the mountains. _________ you ____________ (know) how it ____________ (get) to us from the mountains?First of all, trees ___________(cut) down when they ______________(grow) big enough. Then their branches _______________ (cut) off, and logs _______________(make).These heavy logs ________________(put) together in different ways and ___________ (take) down to the foot of the mountains. Some of them ____________ (float使漂流) down the small rivers and others __________ (carry) down on trains.Big trees __________ (cut) down in the mountains every year. Then young ones _________________ (must, plant) so that we ______ always ________________ (can, have) enough wood. We have to take good care of mountains so that they __________ always ____________ (may, cover) with growing trees.被动语态专项练习一、选择题( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?A. Is; builtB. Was; builtC. Does; buildD. Did ; build( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week.A. has been happenedB. was happenedC. is happenedD. happened( )3.Cotton（棉花）____ in the southeast of China.A. is grownB. are grownC. growsD. grow( )4.So far, the moon ____ by man already.A. is visitedB. will be visitedC. has been visitedD. was visited( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.A. is givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. gives( )6.How many trees ____ this year?A. are plantedB. will plantC. have been plantedD. planted( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.A. are doingB. are being doneC. has been doneD. will be done( )8.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.A. did; useB. was; usedC. is; usedD. are; used( )9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.A. knowsB. knewC. is knownD. was known( )10.Who _____ this book _____?A. did; writtenB. was; written byC. did; writtenD. was; written( )11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.A. was told usB. was told to usC. is told usD. told us( )12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.A. jumpB. jumpsC. jumpedD. to jump( )13.The school bag ___ behind the chair.A. putsB. can be putC. can be puttedD. can put( )14.Older people ____ well.A. looks afterB. must be looked afterC. must look afterD. looked after( )15.Our teacher ______ carefully.A. should be listened toB. should be listenC. be listenedD. is listened二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空(请注意时态和语态两个方面哦！)1.It's said that the long bridge______________（build）in two months．2.Where to have the meeting ______________ （discuss）now．3.Which language _______the most widely_______（speak）in the world？4.The lost boy_____________（not find）so far．st year a large number of trees______________（cut）down．6. The students _____ often _____(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.7. The old man is ill. He ______ (must send) to the hospital.8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shop.9. ——What _______ knives ______ (make) of ?——They_______________(make) of metal(金属) and wood.10. Can the magazine ________ (take) out of the library?11. The room _____________ (clean) by me every day.12. The stars can’t _____________ (see) in the daytime.13. Some flowers _______________ (water) by Li Ming already.14. This kind of shoes __________ (sell) well.15. How long _____ your uncle ______(be) in the city?16. The food _____________ (smell) delicious.17. Look! Someone __________(dance).三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。

被动语态专项练习题一、选择题1. 下列句子中，使用被动语态正确的是：A. The book was bought him yesterday.B. He buyed the book yesterday.C. The book is bought him every day.D. He is buying the book now.A. I cleaned the room.B. The room was cleaned me.C. The room is cleaning.D. I am cleaning the room.3. “这本书被他借走了”用英语被动语态表达是：A. He borrowed the book.B. The book was borrowed him.C. He was borrowed the book.D. The book borrowed him.二、填空题2. The glass ______ (被打碎) the child yesterday.3. By the end of next month, the project ______ (将被完成).三、改写句子2. He has written a letter to his pen pal.（改为被动语态）3. We can see the stars in the sky at night.（改为被动语态）四、翻译句子1. 这部电影受到了观众的热烈欢迎。

2. 这本书将在下周出版。

3. 这座桥是在明朝时期建造的。

五、完形填空Last week, a famous scientist came to our school and gave us a talk. The talk ______ (1. be) very interesting and informative. During the talk, he ______ (2. share) his experiences and achievements in the field of science. The students ______ (3. listen) to him attentively and took notes. After the talk, the scientist ______ (4. answer) many questions from the students. The talk ______ (5. be) a great success and inspired us to learn more about science.六、阅读理解Passage 1Questions：2. What materials were used to build the Great Wall?3. According to the passage, what is the Great Wall a symbol of today?Passage 2Questions：1. When was the Internet invented?2. What is the main purpose of the Internet today?3. What are some of the problems caused the Internet?七、句型转换1. The teacher explained the difficult problem to the students.（改为被动语态）2. We will finish the task the end of this week.（改为被动语态）3. They have built a new library in our town.（改为被动语态）八、连词成句1. The letter, him, was written, to his friend, last night.2. The new stadium, for the next Olympics, is being built, in our city.3. The book, on the table, has been read, many students.九、语法填空1. The meeting ______ (be) held in the conference room at 10 o'clock tomorrow morning.2. The decision ______ (make) after careful consideration of all the options.3. The accident ______ (not / happen) until after therain started.十、短文改错Last night, a thunderstorm struck our village. Many trees was knocked down and several houses was damaged. The electricity also was cut off. The villagers was very frightened and some of them was injured. This morning, the local government has sent a team to help with the cleanup and to repair the damage. They hope that everything will returns to normal soon.十一、段落翻译1. 北京正在积极筹备2024年的冬季奥运会。

被动语态专项练习及解答原题目：被动语态专项练及解答被动语态是英语中的一种常见语法结构，被广泛应用于各种场合。

为了帮助研究者更好地掌握被动语态的使用，本文提供了一些专项练及解答。

1. 将下列主动语态的句子改写为被动语态：(1) They build houses.答案：Houses are built by them.(2) He is writing a letter.答案：A letter is being written by him.(3) She gave me a present.答案：I was given a present by her.(4) We make mistakes.答案：Mistakes are made by us.2. 将下列被动语态的句子改写为主动语态：(1) The book was written by Mark Twain.答案：Mark Twain wrote the book.(2) The car was repaired by the mechanic.答案：The mechanic repaired the car.(3) The cake is being baked by my mom.答案：My mom is baking the cake.3. 根据句意，用适当的被动形式填空：(1) The flowers ________ (water) every morning. 答案：are watered(2) English ________ (speak) in many countries. 答案：is spoken(3) The window ________ (break) by the kids.答案：was broken通过以上练习，相信大家对被动语态的使用有了更深入的了解。

希望学习者能够善于运用被动语态，提升自己的英语写作能力。

简单英语被动语态练习题含答案一、选择题1．—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week. A．is built B．builds C．will build D．will be built 2．— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.A．washed B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed 3．—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken4．The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A．was giving B．was given C．has given D．gave5．— How is the case going on?—I’ve no idea. It at the meeting right away.A．discussed B．will discuss C．is discussed D．will be discussed 6．—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 7．The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th.A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 8．—Hello, Helen!—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai.A．told B．tell C．will be told D．was told 9．—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given 10．—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A．has cleaned B．will clean C．will be cleaned D．is cleaned 11．It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．was spoken C．spoke D．is spoken12．In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A．separate B．separated C．are separated D．is separated 13．Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five months.A．will send B．will be sent C．are sent D．send14．We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved15．When the natural park _____ ，it will be a good place for people to play and relax. A．has completed B．will complete C．is completed D．will be completed 16．It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital________ in 10 days.A．completed B．were completed C．will complete D．will be completed 17．— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.A．will be repaired B．is repaired C．repairs D．has repaired 18．Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A．were planted B．were planting C．would plant D．planted 19．Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 20．Different kinds of robots________in the coming robot show in our city.A．display B．are displayed C．will display D．will be displayed 21．—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.A．repairs B．will repair C．is repaired D．will be repaired 22．As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A．speak B．is spoken C．was spoken D．has spoken 23．—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.A．presents B．presented C．is presented D．was presented 24．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you fin ish it, if you ________ two more days?A．will give B．will be given C．give D．are given 25．Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________. A．has shown B．was shown C．shows D．will be shown 26．—A meeting ________ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend.—That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A．will hold B．will be held C．hold D．is held 27．—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway. A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．advised28．No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A．has built B．built C．was built D．builds29．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play 30．It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020.A．build B．built C．were built D．have built 31．With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars ________ in the near future. A．use B．are used C．will use D．will be used 32．— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished 33．The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12. A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 34．Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A．were sent B．sent C．have sent D．have been sent 35．— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it________ for a few days.A．close; has closed B．close; has been closedC．closed; has been closed D．closed; has been close36．— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 37．Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century. A．invented B．discovered C．created D．produced 38．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center?—________the work ________ tomorrow.A．Not until; will be finished B．Not until; is finished C．Until; will be finished D．Until; is finished39．Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．was finished 40．—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken 41．Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required42．A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built 43．On Jack's birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.A．was given B．is given C．are given D．were given 44．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A．stop listening B．to stop to listenC．to stop listening D．stop to listen45．Gulliver's Travels _________ so well that it _________ out in all the shops in my town. A．is sold; sell B．sells; sells C．is sold; is sold D．sells; is sold 46．Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A．are discussing B．are discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed 47．Much attention should ________ these details.A．pay B．be paid C．pay to D．be paid to 48．—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.A．offer B．are offered C．will offer D．will be offered 49．When you visit a museum, some instructions sho uld ________ and we’d better not________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against 50．When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A．will be finished B．is finishing C．was finished D．is finished【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：——对不起，先生，我们什么时候能在高速公路上开车? ——要到下周完工（才可以）。

被动语态专练(训练)被动语态专练被动语态是英语中的一种语法结构，用于描述动作的变化陈述中，强调受到动作影响的对象，而不是执行动作的主体。

被动语态在写作中常用于科技、科学、经济等领域的论述中，有助于突出受到动作作用的事物或人。

被动语态的结构被动语态由助动词"be"的不同形式加上动词的过去分词构成。

以下是被动语态的常见形式：1. 一般现在时：am/is/are + 过去分词2. 一般过去时：was/were + 过去分词3. 现在进行时：am/is/are + being + 过去分词4. 过去进行时：was/were + being + 过去分词5. 一般将来时：will be + 过去分词6. 现在完成时：have/has been + 过去分词7. 过去完成时：had been + 过去分词被动语态的用法被动语态在写作中有以下常见用途：1. 强调动作的接受者：通过使用被动语态，可以将动作的接受者置于句子的前置位置，从而突出其重要性。

2. 避免指责或责备：使用被动语态可以避免直接指责或责备某个人或事物。

3. 描述自然过程：某些自然过程或普遍规律可以使用被动语态来描述。

4. 科技、科学、经济等领域：被动语态在这些领域的写作中较为常见，可以以客观和准确的方式表达事实。

5. 缺乏主语或对主语不感兴趣：当主语不明确或对主语不感兴趣时，可以使用被动语态。

被动语态的注意事项在使用被动语态时，需要注意以下几点：1. 动作执行者的省略：在被动语态中，通常省略动作的执行者。

若有需要，可以使用介词短语或“by”引出动作的执行者。

2. 句子结构的转换：被动语态会导致句子结构的转换，主语变为动作的承受者，而原来的宾语则成为主语。

3. 动词的过去分词形式：根据句子的时态和语态，需要使用正确的动词过去分词形式。

被动语态是英语写作中的重要语法结构，熟练掌握被动语态的结构和用法，对于提高写作的表达准确性和多样性非常有帮助。

最新英语被动语态练习题20篇一、单项选择被动语态1．Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.A．was served B．will serveC．is served D．served【答案】C【解析】考查时态和被动语态。

句意：通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。

句子说的是一般情况，要用一般现在时态；句子主语Beijing Roast Duck是单数第三人称，和谓语动词serve之间是被动关系，所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为C。

&2．Our teacher keeps telling us that the future to the well-educated.A．belonging B．belongs C．is belonging D．is belonged【答案】B【解析】考查短语：belong to 属于，没有进行时态没有被动语态。

故答案选B。

3．A new function of China’s official train ticket booking website ______to boost buyers’ chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush./A．will be expected B．expects C．has been expected D．is expected【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。

句意：中国火车票预订官网的一项新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票机会。

be expected to do表示“有望……”，常用于一般现在时，故D项正确。

4．Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.”A．could have been rewarded B．must have been rewarded!C．should be rewarded D．need have been rewarded【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done用法。

被动语态专项练习1、结构: be ＋p．p．2、将主动语态变被动语态的基本方法为：①将主动语态的宾语作被动语态的主语；②谓语动词变为“be＋及物动词的过去分词”，并通过be的变化来表达出不同的时态和人称；③主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语，组成介词短语放在被动结构中的谓语动词之后。

（有时by短语可以省略）。

Kate washes the apple. → The apple is washed (by Kate).3、含双宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时，有两种方法：①将间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语保持不变；②将直接宾语变为主语，间接宾语用介词to或for引导。

例如：①He told us a story.（变被动语态）→ We were told a story (by him).或：A story was told to us (by him).②Her mother bought her a new pen.（变被动语态） A new pen ______ ______ ______ her by her mother．4、注意：省略to的不定式作宾补时，不定式符号to必须补上。

例如：Someone saw him swim in the Lake yesterday．（变被动语态）He ______ ______ ______ swim in the Lake yesterday．一、被动语态的一般现在时：肯定式am／is／are＋p．p．否定式：am／is／are＋not + p．p疑问式：Am/Is/Are＋主语＋p．p …..?例子：They make watches in Suzhou. Watches ______ ________ in Suzhou.( 肯定式) Watches ______ ________ in Suzhou. (否定式) _________ watches ________ in Suzhou? (疑问式)1. Peter takes a photo. (肯定式)__________________________(否定式) _____________________________ (疑问式)________________________2. We clean the classroom every day. (肯定式)____________________________(否定式) _________________________ (疑问式)__________________________练习: 把下列句子改成被动语态1.They make machines in that factory.2.Every body likes this song.3.He doesn't show the stamps to me.4.People don't grow rice in the west of Japan.5.He often helps Tom when Tom is in trouble.6.Do the workers build many buildings?7 Does Kate sometimes break glasses? 8.Do you always send a letter to Mr Hu? _9. What does the teacher often tell the boys to do? 10. How many desks do they buy every term?二、被动语态的一般过去时：肯定式: was／were＋p．p．否定式:was／were＋not+p．p疑问式：Was/Were ＋主语＋p．p …..?例子：They built this bridge last year. This bridge _______ ________ by _____ last year. ( 肯定式)This bridge ____ _____ _____ by _____ last year. (否定式) ________ this bridge ________ by ________ last year? (疑问式) 1. My sister made the soup. (肯定式)_________________________________(否定式) ________________________ (疑问式)__________________________2. Tom broke the window. (肯定式)_______________________________(否定式) ___________________________ (疑问式)_____________________________练习: 把下列句子改成被动语态1. We cooked the lunch an hour ago.2. Mr Chen used the computer in our office.3. The students planted a lot of trees last year.4. She didn’t c ut the cake.5. The Greens saw the film again.6. Did Mr Smith drive the car in the street?7. Did she feed the cat just now? 8. When did she cook supper yesterday?9. Where did she make them? 10. The rain didn’t water the flowers.三、被动语态的一般将来时：(肯定式) shall／will+ be＋p.p. (否定式) shall／will+ not + be＋p.p.(疑问式) shall／will ＋主语＋be +p.p. …?例子: They will do it. (肯定式) It ______ ______ ______ by _______.(否定式) It ______ ______ _____ ______ by ______. (疑问式) ________ it _________ ________ by _________?1. I will see the film again. (肯定式)___________________________(否定式) ____________________________(疑问式)________________________2. Kelly will write a business report soon. (肯定式)_______________________(否定式) _____________________________ (疑问式)______________________练习: 把下列句子改成被动语态1.The children will sing an English song.2. We shall paint the meeting room.3. The workers will not finish the work on time.4. The librarian will show the visitor to the library.5. He won’t send the letter to the post office.6. I won’t choose the right answers.7. Will they take the books? 8. Shall I sing an English song?9. Where will they hold the birthday party? 10. When will you mend the bike?二、把下列句子改成被动语态1. Did he break the window yesterday?2. Someone took away the books yesterday.3. We will hold a sports meeting in September.4. The nurse took good care of the babies.5. The cat broke the glass.6. Mum gave me a computer as my birthday present.7. The sun made the man take off his coat 8. They are going to build a tall building here.9. Do you use the camera for taking photo? 10. will you send ht invitations at once?11. They made the bridge of stones. 12. Miss Green cleans the library13. I’ll tell you everything tomorrow.14. I gave Tom a new book.15. The boys didn’t clean the classroom.16. Who mended the TV set?被动语态综合练习一、单项选择1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did; build2. An accident ____ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened3. Cotton ____ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow4. A talk on Chinese history ___ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives5. How many trees ____ this year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted6. Neither of them ______ in China. A. is made B. are made C. were made D. made7. Your shoes ____. You need a new pair. A. wear out B. worn out C. are worn out D. is worn8. The doctor _____ for yet. A. isn't sent B. hasn't been sent C. won't be sent D. wasn't sent9. ---When ___ this kind of computers______? ---Last year. A. did; useB. was; used C. is; used D. are; used10. The Great Wall ____ all over the world. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known11. I ____ in summer. A. born B. was born C. have been born D. am born12. He says that Mr Zhang ___ to the factory next week. A. is sent B. would send C. was sent D. will be sent13. Who _____ this book _____? A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written14. Mary ____ show me her new dictionary. A. has asked to B. was asked to C. is asked D. asks to15. A story _____ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us16. The monkey was seen _____ off the tree. A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump17. The school bag ___ behind the chair. A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D .can put18. Older people ____ well. A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after19. Our teacher ______ carefully. A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened20. He arrived in Beijing, where he _____ his friend. A. was met by B. was met C. was meeting D. met by21. My brother and I have _____her birthday party. A. been invited B. been invited for C. invited to D. been invited to22. _____Chaplin. A. The child's name was called B. The child's name calls C. The child calls D. The child is named23. The new hall is the tallest building in this town. ___from here?A. Can it see B. Can it be seen C. Can it seen D. Can see24. Young trees ______ well when it is dry. A water B waters C must be watered D were watered25. These books ___ out of the reading room. You have to read them here.A can’t takeB must be takenC can takeD mustn’t be taken26. We know that this kind of bike ______ in Suzhou . A is made B makes C is making D are made27. When all the work _____. You may go back home. A finishes B has finished C is finished D are finished28. English ______ in many countries. is speaking B. is spoken C. speaks D. has spoken29. The computer ______ I Taiwan in 1999. A. is made B. makes C. was made D. made30. The flowers are watered ____ Uncle Wang every day. A. of B. by C. at D. for31. His letter _______ soon. A. will finish B. is finished C. was finished D. will be finished32. A new lab building ______ in our school in a year. A. puts B. will put up C. was put up D. will be put up33. My birds _______ by one of my best friends when I’m away.A.will be look afterB. will be looked afterC. be looked afterD. will been look after34. My father ______ not to smoke any more. A. told B. tells C. are told D. is told35. The birthday cake is _______. A. eat in we B. eat with us C. eaten by we D. eaten by us36. Do you know __________________? A who the paper is invitedB. who the paper was inventedC. who the paper is invented byD. who the paper was invented by37. The sports meeting _____ last weekend. is holding B. is held C. was held D. were held38. The guests _____ around the city this Sunday. A. are shown B. will show C. were be shown D. will be shown39. A talk on Chinese history _____ in our school next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give40. If the cat doesn’t run fast enough, is ____ by the dog. A. writing B. written C. wrote D. writes综合练习，句型转换，变下列各句为被动语态1.People speak English in many countries.2.We built this bridge last year.3.The tiger in the z00 frightened the little girl.4.Xiao Liu has invited you to a lunch party.5.You must not take these magazines out of the reading-room.6.We shall discuss the problem at tomorrow's meeting.7.Has anybody fed the birds?8.People will never forget the accident.9.You may write this letter in pencil.10.They are repairing the car in the garage.11.Someone must have turned on the light without your notice.12.They have found ways to make waste water clean.13.Someone must take care of the children when we go out.14.They won't hold the meeting until next Friday.15.They gave him a medal for his wonderful work.16.The doctor will ask the patient some questions before he gives her medicine.17.They made the young man head of the volleyball team.18.Someone will tell you how to prepare for the examination.19.They criticized me for something wrong that I had done.20.Someone has taken the stranger to another hospital.21.It surprised me to hear that they wouldn't give him a holiday after his hard work.22.People oughtn't to criticize her for this matter.23.People will laugh at you if you wear that dress.24.They ought to have told you how much money you needed.25.I have told him that he didn't satisfy his examiner.26.We must finish the work by six o'clock this afternoon.27.Do you often clean your room?28.They are making this type of radios in shanghai.29.Could you carry out the plan on time?30.We must pay attention to such problems.31.Someone is showing them how to operate the computers.32.You should put forward(提出)the questions at the meeting.33.They used to practise speaking English together.34.He is sure to finish the job by then.35.She is going to play the match today.36.People are talking about the incident all over the town.37.We saw a bus running towards us at that time38.They elected her leader of the group.39.They had to put off the sports meet because of the rain.40.We don't have to write it in such a hurry.。