2015年江苏省高考英语试卷及答案Word版本

2015年江苏省高考英语试卷解析版参考答案与试题解析一、第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）1．（1分）What time is it now？A．9：10．B．9：50．C．10：00．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2．（1分）What does the woman think of the weather？A．It's nice．B．It's warm．C．It's cold．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1分）What will the man do？A．Attend a meeting B．Give a lecture C．Leave his office．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略4．（1分）What is the woman's opinion about the course？A．Too hardB．Worth takingC．Very easy．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5．（1分）What does the woman want the man to do？A．Speak louder．B．Apologize to her．C．Turn off the radio．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略6．（2分）（1）How long did Michael stay in China？A．Five days．B．One week．C．Two weeks．（2）Where did Michael go last year？A．Russia．B．Norway．C．India．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BC【点评】略7．（2分）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．What food does Sally like？A．Chicken．B．Fish．C．Eggs．9．What are the speakers going to do？A．Cook dinner．B．Go shopping．C．Order dishes．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BC【点评】略8．（3分）（1）Where are the speakers？A．In a hospital．B．In the office．C．At home．（2）What is the report due？A．Thursday．B．Friday．C．Next Monday．（3）What does suggest Stephanie do with the report？A．Improve it．B．Hand it in later．C．Leave it with him．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BAB【点评】略9．（4分）（1）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Salesperson and customer．B．Homeowner and cleaner．C．Husband and wife．（2）What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer？A．One with two bedroom．B．One without furniture．C．One near a market．（3）How much rent should one pay for the one﹣bedroom apartment？A．＄350．B．＄400．C．＄415．（4）Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see？A．On Lake Street．B．On Market Street．C．On South Street．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．（4分）（1）What percentage of the world's tea exports go to Britain？A．About 15%．B．About 30%．C．Over 40%．（2）Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk？A．Most British people drink that way．B．Tea tastes much better with milk．C．Tea with milk is healthy．（3）Who suggests a price for each tea？A．Tea tasters．B．Tea exporters．C．Tea companies．（4）What is the speaker talking about？A．The life of tea tasters．B．Afternoon tea in Britain．C．The London Tea Trade Centre．【考点】17：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（1分）The number of smokers，__________ is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year．（）A．it B．which C．what D．as【考点】59：关系代词．【分析】正如所报道的那样，吸烟者的数量仅一年就减少了17%．【解答】答案D．这是含有非限制性定语从句的复合句，空缺的词为关系代词，故排除A、C．as引导的非限制性定语从句位置灵活，可以放在句首、句中、句末．本题容易误选B项，把the number of smokers看成是先行词，这里的关系代词指代的是the number of smokers has dropped by 17percent in just one year这一整句话，而且"as is reported"是常用表达法故选：D．【点评】对于关系代词的选择，要分析句子成分，还要结合关系代词本身的用法，加以选择和判断．12．（1分）Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _____ to their greatest potential．（）A．accelerate B．improve C．perform D．develop【考点】A8：实义动词．【分析】句意：学校应该是一个充满生机的地方，在这里每个学生个体都被鼓励充分发展，最大限度地激发潜能．【解答】答案D．A选项"加快，加速"常见搭配有"accelerate the pace of"；B选项"改进，提高"；C选项"表现，表演，执行"；D选项"开发；发展；冲洗（胶片），养成"；D项符合语境，故选：D．【点评】本题考查动词辨析．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意，然后根据上下文语境锁定合适的动词．平时要加强动词词汇量的积累．13．（1分）﹣Jim，can you work this Sunday？﹣__________？I've been working for two weeks on end．（）A．Why me B．Why not C．What if D．So what【考点】JI：语言交际．【分析】﹣﹣﹣Jim，这个星期六你能加班吗？﹣﹣﹣为什么是我？我已经连续工作两周了．【解答】答案A．选项A Why me？的意思是为什么是我；选项B Why not的意思是为什么不呢；选项C What if的意思是要是…会怎么样；选项D So what的意思是那又怎么样．根据语境和句意，应该选择A．【点评】做这类题目，要根据选项的意义、用法及句意来做出正确的选择和判断．14．（1分）Much time __________ sitting at a desk，office workers are generally troubled by health problems．（）A．being spent B．having spentC．spent D．spending【考点】A4：动词的过去分词；BB：过去分词．【分析】句意：因为大部分时间都坐在办公桌前，所以办公室职员一般都受健康问题的困扰．【解答】考查独立主格结构．由句子结构可知，分词的逻辑主语much time与主句主语office workers不一致，所以是独立主格结构．逗号后为主句，逗号前为独立主格结构作原因状语．time与spend是被动关系，故填spent．【点评】解答此类题目首先要分析句子结构找出主句，同时要注意主句的主语与分词的逻辑主语是否一致，如果不一致，则为独立主格结构．然后再分析分词的逻辑主语与动词的主被动关系，主动用doing，被动用done．15．（1分）__________ Li Bai，a great Chinese poet，was born is known to the public，but some won't accept it．（）A．That B．Why C．Where D．How【考点】79：连接副词；H7：wh﹣引导的主语从句．【分析】句意为：中国伟大诗人李白出生的地点是大众都知道的，但是一些人却不能接受这一点．【解答】答案：C．is之前的内容是主语从句，从句中缺少状语，根据逻辑关系，此处应该是出生的地方，而不是方式或原因．【点评】在主语从句中，除了要考虑句子成分，还要看句子前后的逻辑关系．16．（1分）It is so cold that you can't go outside __________ fully covered in thick clothes．（）A．if B．unless C．once D．when【考点】92：从属连词．【分析】句意：外面非常冷，如果不裹一件厚实点的衣服，千万不要出去．【解答】A选项"如果"；C选项"一旦"；D选项"当…时候"；B选项"如果不；除非"；unless ＝if…not，句中"unless fully covered"为"连词+省略结构"，补充完整为"unless you are fully covered"可转换成"If you aren't fully covered"理解，根据句意及逻辑关系"外面非常冷"可推知"如果不裹一件厚实点的衣服会很冷．"B项符合语境．故选：B．【点评】本题考查状语从句中连词的辨析．解答此类题目首先要理解题干的意思，其次要知道各选项的意思，然后依次把各个选项意思放入句子根据语境，不难选出正确答案．关键还是在平时学习的过程中，多积累多总结多记忆．17．（1分）The university started some new language programs to __________ the country's Silk Road Economic Belt．（）A．apply to B．cater for C．appeal to D．hunt for【考点】A9：动词短语．【分析】句意：这所大学开办了一些新的语言课程以满足国家丝绸之路经济带的需要．【解答】答案：B．apply to意为"向…申请；应用"；appeal to意为"对…有吸引力；呼吁"；hunt for意为"搜寻，猎捕，寻找"．cater for意为"迎合，满足需要；供应伙食"，其"迎合，满足需要"可使句意完整，符合逻辑，故选B．【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析．解此类词或短语辨析时，一要弄清句意，二要明白各选项的意思，从而选出符合句意的答案．18．（1分）It might have saved me some trouble __________ the schedule．（）A．did I know B．have I knownC．do I know D．had I known【考点】GB：倒装句；GJ：虚拟语气．【分析】它可能已省了我一些麻烦，要是我知道这个计划的话．【解答】根据主句谓语动词might have done，可以知道是对过去情况的假设，那么if从句中谓语动词则需用had done来表示对过去情况的假设，从而使得主从句保持一致．当虚拟条件句的谓语动词是助动词had时，if可以省略，从而将had置于句首，句子倒装．所以D选项正确．故选：D．【点评】此题考查虚拟语气中if省略倒装的现象．当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were，should（助动词），had（助动词）时，if可以省略，从而将were，should（助动词），had （助动词）置于句首，句子倒装．解此类题时，要根据语境、时间状语或主从句中的谓语动词形式，来判断是对过去、现在、将来三个时间里，哪一个时间的虚拟假设，再做题．19．（1分）The whole team _____ Cristiano Ronaldo，and he seldom lets them down．（）A．wait on B．focus on C．count on D．call on【考点】A9：动词短语．【分析】全队都寄希望于Cristiano Ronaldo，他很少令他们失望．【解答】wait on 意为"服侍，伺候"；focus on意为"集中注意力于…"；call on意为"拜访；号召"．count on意为"指望，依靠"符合题意，故选C．【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析．解词义辨析题时，首先要弄清句意，再来选择合适的词或短语．20．（1分）The real reason why prices __________，and still are，too high is complex，and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem．（）A．Were B．will be C．have been D．had been【考点】E2：一般过去时．【分析】过去和现在价格一直居高不下的真正原因很复杂，简短的讨论解释这一问题无法让人满意．【解答】答案A．根据句意和题干中的and still are 提示，可知过去的价格也一直居高不下，故用一般过去时，表示过去的状态，故选A．【点评】用何种时态，可以根据句意以及题目中所给的提示进行判断和选择．21．（1分）The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and __________ review of the case．（）A．comprehensive B．complicatedC．conscious D．crucial【考点】64：形容词词意辨析．【分析】警官决定对这起案件进行一次彻底的、广泛的审查．【解答】答案：AA项是"综合的，广泛的"；B项是"复杂的"；C项是"有意识的，神智清醒的"；D项是"重要的，决定性的"．句中thorough和comprehensive为并列关系，故选A项．【点评】形容词词义辨析，只要分清句子中形容词词义即可．22．（1分）Some schools will have to make __________ in agreement with the national soccer reform．（）A．judgments B．adjustmentsC．comments D．achievements【考点】A9：动词短语．【分析】一些学校将不得不作出调整以和国家足球改革相一致．【解答】答案B．make judgments意为"作出判断"；make comments意为"发表评论"；make achievements意为"取得成就"．make adjustments意为"作出调整"，结合句子的意思，"为了和国家足球改革相一致"，所以要"作出调整"，故选B．【点评】此题考查名词意思辨析．解此类词义辨析题时，需结合句意，辨清各选项的词义，从而选出正确的答案．23．（1分）﹣Why didn't you invite John to your birthday party？﹣Well，you know he's __________．（）A．an early bird B．a wet blanketC．a lucky dog D．a tough nut【考点】JI：语言交际．【分析】﹣﹣你为什么不邀请约翰来参加你的生日派对呢？﹣﹣哦，你知道他是一个令人扫兴的人．【解答】选项A an early bird 是指早起的人；选项B a wet blanket是指令人扫兴的人；选项C lucky dog是指幸运儿；选项D a tough nut是指难对付的人，这四个选项都是俗语，根据句意以及选项的意思，应该选择B．故选：B．【点评】做这类题目，首先要正确理解四个选项的意思，然后根据句意来选择正确的选项．24．（1分）Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around __________ Thomas Edison．（）A．thanks to B．regardless ofC．aside from D．but for【考点】GJ：虚拟语气．【分析】要不是托马斯爱迪生，我们现在收益的许多东西将不复存在．【解答】A选项thanks to"幸亏，多亏"；B选项regardless of"不管，不顾"；C选项aside from"除了，除…以外"；D选项but for"要不是"可用来表示虚拟条件，可用if条件从句代替．but for Thomas Edison＝if it hadn't been for Thomas Edison【点评】此题考查含蓄型虚拟语气．含蓄型虚拟语气常用without，but for引出，相当于If it weren't for…和If it hadn't been for…，其意为"若不是（有）""要不是"．25．（1分）﹣Go and say sorry to your Mom，Dave．﹣I'd like to，but I'm afraid she won't be happy with my __________．（）A．requests B．excuses C．apologies D．regrets【考点】31：可数名词及其单复数．【分析】﹣﹣Dave，去向你妈妈说对不起．﹣﹣我想去，但是我怕她不会接受我的道歉．【解答】答案C A项是"请求"；B项是"借口"；C项是"道歉"；D项是"后悔"．由"say sorry"可知，此处应是"道歉"．故选C项．【点评】根据情景对话辨析名词词义，只要弄明白对话的意思即可．第二节：完形填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（20分）I was required to read one of Bernie Siegel's books in college and was hooked on his positivity from that moment on．The stories of his unconventional（36）ideas and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so（37）amazing to me and had such a big（38）impact on how I saw life from then on．Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr．Bernie and his CDs again to ）（39）getthrough my own cancer experience？I'm an ambitious（40）writer，and when I started going through chemo （化疗），even though I'm a very（41）positive person，I lost my drive to write．I was just too tired and not in the（42）mood．One day，while waiting to go in for （43）treatment，I had one of Dr．Bernie's books in my hand．Another patient （44）noticed what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me（45）because he had one of his books with him as well．It （46）turnedout that among other things，he was an eighty﹣year﹣old writer．He was（47）actually a published author，and he was currently （48）working on a new book．We would see each other at various times and（49）became friends．Sometimes he wore a duck hat，and I would tell myself，he was definitely a（n）（50）fan of Dr．Bernie．He really put a （51）smile on my face．He unfortunately（52）passedaway last year due to his cancer，（53）but he left a deep impression on me and gave me the（54）inspiration to pick up my pen again．I（55）thought to myself，"If he can do it，then so can I．"36．A．tastes B．ideas C．notes D．memories 37．A．amazing B．shocking C．amusing D．strange 38．A．strike B．push C．challenge D．impact 39．A．learn from B．go over C．get through D．refer to 40．A．reader B．writer C．editor D．doctor 41．A．positive B．agreeable C．humorous D．honest 42．A．mood B．position C．state D．way 43．A．advice B．reference C．protection D．treatment 44．A．viewed B．knew C．noticed D．wondered 45．A．while B．because C．although D．providing 46．A．came out B．worked out C．proved out D．turned out 47．A．naturally B．merely C．hopefully D．actually48．A．deciding B．investing C．working D．relying 49．A．became B．helped C．missed D．visited 50．A．patient B．operator C．fan D．publisher 51．A．sign B．smile C．mark D．mask 52．A．showed up B．set off C．fell down D．passed away 53．A．since B．but C．so D．for 54．A．guidance B．trust C．opportunity D．inspiration 55．A．promised B．swore C．thought D．replied【考点】L1：记叙文．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．作者读了Bernie Siegel的书，深受书中积极人生观的影响．之后作者不幸身患癌症，病痛的折磨使他放弃了写作，但在治疗期间结识一位同样受到Bernie影响，年迈却仍坚持写作的病友．在病友死后，作者又重新拾起纸笔，以此告诉读者书籍给人带来积极的影响．【解答】36．B 考查名词．根据首段首句可知，作者读了Bernie Siegel的书，深受书中积极人生观的影响．此处unconventional ideas意为"非传统的观点"与上句中"积极的人生观"呼应．故选B项．37．A 考查形容词．根据上文中"unconventional（非传统的）"和"unexceptional（例外的）"提示可知，他书中所写的东西对我来说十分惊异．故选A项．38．D 考查名词．have an impact on为固定搭配，意为"对…有影响"．A项"打击"；B 项"推，逼迫"；C项"挑战"；D项"影响"．故选D项．39．C 考查动词短语．根据下文可知，作者不幸身患癌症，病痛的折磨使他放弃了写作．但病友的执着和Bernie Siegel积极的人生观让自己又重新拾起纸笔，渡过了这段艰难时期．A项"从…中获取经验，汲取教训"；B项"复习，仔细检查"；D项"提到，涉及，参考"；C项"渡过难关"；C项符合语境，故选C项．40．B 考查名词．根据下文中"I lost my drive to write"可知，作者是一名有抱负的作家．A项"读者"；B项"作家"；C项"编辑"；D项"医生"．故选B项．41．A 考查形容词．句意：尽管我是一个积极的人，还是失去了写作的动力．a positive person与I lost my drive to write构成让步关系，可推知，作者是一位非常积极乐观的人．故选A项．42．A 考查名词．根据语境作者因为病痛失去了写作的动力，感到太累，故可推知，作者心情不好．not in the mood意为"心情不好"．故选A项．43．D 考查名词．根据作者生病了，应该是等待治疗，可知，D项符合语境．故选D 项．44．C 考查动词．由下文可知，另一位病人应是注意到了作者正在读的书．notice"注意到"．故选C项．45．B 考查连词．根据句意："该空后是他主动和我攀谈的原因：他身上也有一本Bernie 的书"可知，空处前后是因果关系，所以because表原因符合语境．故选B项．46．D 考查动词短语．A项"出现，出版"；B项"锻炼，解决，制定"；C项"证明是合适的，令人满意的"；D项"证明是，结果是"．"It turned out that"是固定搭配，意为"结果是…，结果证明…"；根据语境"除此之外，他是一位八十岁的作家．"可知，D项符合语境，故选D项．47．D 考查副词．A项"自然地"；B项"仅仅"；C项"有希望地"；D项"事实上"；根据句意"事实上，他是一位撰稿人，目前在写一本新书．"可知，D项符合语境，故选D 项．48．C 考查动词搭配．A项decide on"决定，确定"；B项invest on"投资，花时间在…上"；D项rely on"依赖，依靠"；C项work on"从事，忙于"；根据句意"他目前在写一本新书"可知，C项符合语境．故选C项．49．A 考查动词．A项"成为"；B项"帮助"；C项"错过"；D项"拜访"．根据句意"我们总是在许多时候见到对方，成了朋友"可知，后来作者和那位病人时不时地见面，也就成了朋友，A项符合语境，故选A项．50．C 考查名词．A项"病人"；B项"操作员，接线员"；C项"粉丝"；D项"出版商"．根据句意可知，他的确是Bernie的书迷．故选C项．51．B 考查名词．A项"标志，迹象，征兆"；B项"微笑"；C项"标记"；D项"面罩"．根据语境可知，作者原本心情不好，后来交了新朋友，心情也好转了，朋友的举动感染了我，使我在生活中面带微笑．故选B项．52．D 考查动词短语．A项"出现，露面"；B项"出发，动身"；C项"跌倒"；D项"去世（死的委婉表达）"．根据空前的"unfortunately"可知，作者的这位朋友去世了，D项符合语境，故选D项．53．B 考查连词．A项表示时间；B项表示转折；C项表示结果；D项表示原因；根据句意"他去年不幸死于癌症，但给我留下了深刻的印象"可知，前后两分句之间是转折关系，故选B项．54．D 考查名词．A项"指导"；B项"信任"；C项"机会"；D项"鼓舞，激励，启发"；根据空后的"pick up my pen again"可知，他给了作者鼓舞，作者重新开始写作．故选D项．55．C 考查名词．A项"承诺"；B项"郑重发誓"；C项think to oneself"自言自语"；D 项"回答"；根据句意"我对自己说："如果他能做到，我也能"可知，C项符合语境，故选C 项．【点评】解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤：第一步，通读全文，了解文章大意，获得整体印象，同时初选出一批较有把握的答案．第二步，边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格．如果短文难度较大，则可复读几遍，核对和确定答案．有些空一时决定不了，可作个记号，待复查时再确定．第三步，复查定稿．从整体理解角度出发，仔细审核答案，确保意义上、语法上没有错误，同时对遗留下来的少数几个空格作最后选择．第三部分：阅读理解（共4小题；每小题4分，满分30分）请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.27．（4分）56．According to the Code，visitors should act A．A．with care and respectB．with relief and pleasureC．with caution and calmnessD．with attention and observation57．What are you encouraged to do when travelling in New Zealand？C A．Take your own camping facilities．B．Bury glass far away from rivers．C．Follow the track for the sake of plants．D．Observe signs to approach nesting birds．【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读；P2：文中细节；P4：逻辑推理．【分析】本文大意不要携带任何有害新西兰的物品入境保护动植物恰当处理垃圾妥善处理排泄物保护水资源小心防火细心露营野炊不要另辟蹊径，有路走路处处留意【解答】56．A 推理判断题．根据文中的副标题可知，去新西兰旅游时不能携带任何危害到新西兰的物品，要保护动植物，处理好垃圾等可知，游客应该细心对待并尊重自然．故选A．57．C 细节理解题．根据文中keep to the track中的"keep to the track，where one exists，so you lessen the chance of damaging fragile plannts．"可知，在有路的地方要沿着路走，这样可减少对脆弱植物的破坏．故选C．【点评】对于有副标题的应用文，解题时应抓住副标题来理解文章的大意，节省解题的时间．28．（6分）In the United States alone，over 100million cell﹣phones are thrown away each year．Cell﹣phones are part of a growing mountain of electronic waste like computers and personal digital assistants．The electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditional garbage as a whole．Electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silver．A Swiss study reported that while the weight of electronic goods represented by precious metals was relatively small in comparison to total waste，the concentration （含量）of gold and other precious metals was higher in So﹣called e﹣waste than in naturally occurring minerals．Electronic wastes also contain many poisonous metals．Even when the machines are recycled and the harmful metals removed，the recycling process often is carried out in poor countries，in practically uncontrolled ways which allow many poisonous substances to escape into the environment．Creating products out of raw materials creates much more waste material，up to 100times more，than the material contained in the finished products．Consider again the cell﹣phone，and imagine the mines that produced those metals，the factories needed to make the box and packaging（包装）it came in．Many wastes produced in the producing process are harmful as well．The U．S．Environmental Protection Agency notes that most waste is dangerous in that"the production，distribution，and use of products﹣as well as management of the resulting waste ﹣all result in greenhouse gas release．"Individuals can reduce their contribution by creating less waste at the start﹣for instance，buying reusable products and recycling．In many countries the concept of extended producer responsibility is being considered or has been put in place as an incentive （动机）for reducing waste．If producers are required to take back packaging they use to sell their products，would they reduce the packaging in the first place？Governments'incentive to require producers to take responsibility for the packaging they produce is usually based on money．Why，they ask，should cities or towns be responsible for paying to deal with the bubble wrap （气泡垫）that encased your television？From the governments'point of view，a primary goal of laws requiring extended producer responsibility is to transfer both the costs and the physical responsibility of waste management from the government and tax﹣payers back to the producers．58．By mentioning the Swiss study，the author intends to tell us that B．A．the weight of e﹣goods is rather smallB．E﹣waste deserves to be made good use ofC．natural minerals contain more precious metalsD．the percentage of precious metals is heavy in e﹣waste59．The responsibility of e﹣waste treatment should be extended B．A．from producers to governmentsB．from governments to producersC．from individuals to distributorsD．from distributors to governments60．What does the passage mainly talk about？DA．The increase in e﹣waste．B．The creation of e﹣waste．C．The seriousness of e﹣waste．D．The management of e﹣waste．【考点】OA：健康环保类阅读；P1：内容归纳；P6：作者情感态度．【分析】文章主要介绍了电子垃圾的产生、危害以及相关解决措施．随着电子数码科技的进步，产生了越来越多的电子垃圾．手机、电脑和电子元器件等被越来越多地扔掉，里面含有像金银之类的贵金属，但也含有大量的有毒物质，作者详细地分析了造成这一问题的原因，并提出了坚决问题的建议和措施．【解答】58．B 推理判断题．文章第一段告诉我们，每年有大量废弃电子产品被随意丢弃．紧接着第二段首句"Electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silver．"指出：电子设备中含有有用的金属，如金和银，并用Swiss study佐证这一观点，据此可知作者想要告诉我们，电子垃圾值得被充分运用．故答案选B．59．B 细节理解题．文中六、七、八段围绕"生产责任延伸"展开，最后一段做了总结．根据最后一段的"a primary goal of laws requiring extended producer responsibility is to transfer both the costs and the physical responsibility of waste management from the government and tax﹣payers back to the producers．"可知处理电子垃圾的责任应该从政府延伸到用户身上．故答案选B．60．D 主旨大意题．这篇短文主要讲述了电子垃圾被随意丢弃这一现象，文中详细分析了造成这一问题的原因，并提出了建议．故答案选D"电子垃圾的管理"．而其余三项都只是概括了文章的部分内容，并不能概括全文．【点评】健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文．阅读此类短文要以现象或事物为中心进行思考，理解现象产生的原因、条件和客观规律等．同时要抓住事物的特征、用途和相互关系等．由于此类文章缺乏故事情节，很多同学对此类文章感到费解．文章都是就事论事，需要逻辑推理和想象的时候较少，因此此类阅读题也没有同学们想象中的那么难，只要多加训练，就能较好地答题．29．（8分）Suppose you become a leader in an organization．It's very likely that you'll want to have volunteers to help with the organization's activities．To do so，it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work．Let's begin with the question of why people volunteer．Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get involved．For example，people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness，to expand their range of experiences，and to strengthen social relationships．If volunteer positions do not meet these needs，people may not wish to participate．To select volunteers，you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract．People also volunteer because they are required to do so．To increase levels of community service，some schools have launched compulsory volunteer programs．Unfortunately，these programs can shift people's wish of participation from an internal factor （e．g．，"I volunteer because it's important to me"）to an external factor （e．g．，"I volunteer because I'm required to do so"）．When that happens，people become less likely to volunteer in the future．People must be sensitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activities a must．Once people begin to volunteer，what leads them to remain in their positions over time？To answer this question，researchers have conducted follow﹣up studies in which they track volunteers over time．For instance，one study followed 238volunteers in Florida over a year．One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions．Although this result may not surprise you，it leads to important practical advice．The researchers note that attention should be given to"training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them with strategies for coping with the problem they do experience"．Another study of 302volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree to which people view"volunteer"as an important social role．It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work．Participants indicated the degree to which the social role mattered by responding to statements such as"Volunteering in Hospital is an important part of who I am．"Consistent with the researchers'expectations，they found a positive correlation（正相关）between the strength of role identity and the length of time people continued to volunteer．These results，once again，lead to concrete advice："Once an individual begins volunteering，continued efforts might focus on developing a volunteer role identity…Items like T﹣shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help strengthen role identity"．61．People volunteer mainly out of D．A．academic requirementsB．social expectationsC．financial rewardsD．internal needs62．What can we learn from the Florida study？BA．Follow﹣up studies should last for one year．B．Volunteers should get mentally prepared．C．Strategy training is a must in research．D．V olunteers are provided with concrete advice．63．What is most likely to motivate volunteers to continue their work？CA．Individual differences in role identity．B．Publicly identifiable volunteer T﹣shirts．C．Role identity as a volunteer．D．Practical advice from researchers．64．What is the best title of the passage？AA．How to Get People to V olunteerB．How to Study V olunteer BehaviorsC．How to Keep V olunteers'InterestD．How to Organize V olunteer Activities．【考点】O6：社会文化类阅读；P1：内容归纳；P2：文中细节；P4：逻辑推理．【分析】文章分析了志愿者为何自发地去服务社会，研究者通过研究发现：人们做志愿者工作主要是出于内在的需求，因为他们需要这样做，志愿者身份的认可会激励他们继续从事志愿者工作．。

2015江苏高考英语试题及答案英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分20 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分5 分)听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。

1. What time is it now?A. 910.B. 950.C. 1000.2. What does the woman think of the weather?A. It's nice.B. It's warm.C. It's cold.3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Give a lecture.C. Leave his office.4. What is the woman's opinion about the course?A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder.B. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二节(共15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分15 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。

英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分20 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5 小题;每小题1 分,满分 5 分)听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。

1. What time is it now?A. 910.B. 950.C. 1000.2. What does the woman think of the weather?A. It’s nice.B. It’s warm.C. It’s cold.3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Give a lecture.C. Leave his office.4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course?A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder.B. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二节(共15 小题;每小题1 分,满分15 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6 段材料,回答第6、7 题。

6. How long did Michael stay in China?A. Five days.B. One week.C. Two weeks.7. Where did Michael go last year?A. Russia.B. Norway.C. India.听第7 段材料,回答第8、9 题。

2015江苏高考英语试卷二、单选21。

The number of smokers, ______ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in the past one year。

A。

it B。

which C. that D。

as22。

Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _____ to their greatest potential.A. accelerateB. improve C。

perform D。

develop23。

–Jim, can you work….。

？-—_____? I've been working two weeks on end。

A。

Why me B. Why not C。

What if D。

So what24。

Much time______ sitting at a desk，office workers are generally trapped by health problems。

A。

being spent B。

having spent C. spent D。

to spend25. _____ Li Hua，a great Chinese poet，was born is known to the public, but…。

A. That B。

Why C。

Where D。

How26。

It is so cold that you can’t go ou tside______ fully covered in thick clothes。

A。

if B。

unless C。

once D. when27。

The university started some new language programmes to _______ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt。

英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

1 . What time is it now?A.9： 10.B.9:50.C. 10：00.A.Attend a meeting.B. Give a lecture.C. Leave his office.A. Speak louder.B.Apologize to her.C.Turn off the radio.一6—第二节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

C. Twoweeks.C. India.C. Eggs.C. Order15. How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?A. $350.B. $400.C.$415. 16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?A. On Lake Street.B. On Market Street.C. On South Street. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What percentage of the world's tea exports go to Britain?A. Almost 15% .B. About 30% .C.Over 40% .18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?A. Most British people drink tea that way.——7——23.—Jim, can you work this Sunday?—___ ? I’ve been working for two weeks on end.A.Why meB. Why notC. What ifD. So what24.Much time _ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.A.being spentB. having spentC. spentD.spending__ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the 31.The police officers decided to conduct a thorough andreview of the case.A. comprehensiveB. complicatedC. consciousD.crucial32.Some schools will have to make in agreement with the national soccer reform.A. judgmentsB. adjustmentsC. commentsD. achievementsfrom that moment on. The stories of his unconventional 36 and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so 37 to me and had such a big 38 on how I saw life from then on. Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr. Bernie and his CDs again to 39 myown cancer experience?I’m an ambitious 40 , and when I started going through chemoC.amusingD.strange—8—请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出▲I未▲未未4^未耒表4^未本Visitor CodeI Arrive with nothing that can harm New ZealandI Get rid of rubbishAlways get rid of your rubbish properlyand recycle waste (e.g., glass, paper)where possible.I Be considerate with other wasteIf using a portable toilet always throwaway your toilet waste at a proper waste本未本未未本本未本本本4^表一9一56.According to the Code, visitors should act .A.with care and respectB. with relief and pleasureC. with caution and calmnessD. with attention andobservation57.What are you encouraged to do when travelling in New Zealand?A.Take your own camping facilities.B.Bury glass far away from rivers.C.Follow the track for the sake of plants.D.Observe signs to approach nesting birds.BIn the United States alone, over 100 million cell-phones are thrown away each year. Cellphones are part of a growing mountain of electronic waste like computers and personal digital assistants. The electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditional garbage as a whole.Electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silver. A Swiss study reported that while the weight of electronic goods represented by precious metals was relatively small in comparison to total waste, the concentration (含量）of gold and other precious metals was higher in so-called e-waste than in naturally occurring minerals.Electronic wastes also contain many poisonous metals. Even when the machines are recycled and the harmful metals removed, the—10—volunteers to help with the organization's activities. To do so, it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work.Let’s begin with the question of why people volunteer. Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get involved. For example, people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness, to expand their range of experiences, and to strengthen social relationships. If volunteer positions do not meet these needs, people may not wish to participate. To select volunteers, you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract.People also volunteer because they are required to do so. To increase levels of community service, some schools have launched compulsory volunteer programs. Unfortunately, these programs can shift people’s wish of participation from an internal factor (e.g., “I volunteer because it^s important to me”）to an external factor (e.g.，“I volunteer because I，m required to do so”）. When that happens, people become less likely to volunteer in the future. People must be sensitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activities a must.Once people begin to volunteer, what leads them to remain in their positions over time? To answer this question, researchers have conducted follow-up studies in which they track volunteers over time. For instance, one study followed 238 volunteers in Florida over a year. One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions. Although this result may not surprise you, it leads to important practical advice. The researchers note that attention should be一11一Some 2,500 years ago Greece discovered freedom. Before that there was no freedom. There were great civilizations, splendid empires, but no freedom anywhere. Egypt and Babylon were both tyrannies, one very powerful man ruling over helpless masses.In Greece, in Athens (雅典)，a little city in a little country, there were no helpless masses. And Athenians willingly obeyed the written laws which they themselves passed, and the unwritten, which must be obeyed if free men live together. They must show each other kindness and pity and the many qualities without which life would be very painful unless one chose to live alone in the desert. The Athenians never thought that a man was free if he could do what he wanted. A man was free if he was self-controlled. To make yourself obey what you approved was freedom. They were saved from looking at their lives as their own private affair. Each one felt responsible for the welfare of Athens, not because it was forced on him from the outside, but because the city was his pride and his safety. The essential belief of the first free government in the world was liberty for all men who could control themselves and would take responsibility for the state.But discovering freedom is not like discovering computers. It cannot be discovered once for all. If people do not prize it, and work for it, it will go. Constant watch is its price. Athens changed. It was a change that took place without being noticed though it was of the extreme importance, a spiritual change which affected the whole state. It had been the Athenian’s pride and joy to give to their city. That they could get material benefits from her never entered their minds. There had to be a complete change of attitude before they could look at the city as an employer who paid her citizens for doing her work. Now instead一12—68.What does the sentence “ There could be only one result.冶 in Paragraph 5 mean?A.Athens would continue to be free.B.Athens would cease to have freedom.C.Freedom would come from responsibility.D.Freedom would stop Athens from self-dependence.69.Why does the author refer to Aristotle and Madison?A.The author is hopeful about freedom.B.The author is cautious about self-government.C.The author is skeptical of Greek civilization.D.The author is proud of man’s capacity.70.What is the author’s understanding of freedom?A.Freedom can be more popular in the digital age.B.Freedom may come to an end in the digital age.C.Freedom should have priority over responsibility.D.Freedom needs to be guaranteed by responsibility.—13—【写作内容】1. 用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2.结合上述信息，简要分析导致交通问题的主要原因；3. 根据你的分析，从社会规范（rules and regulations)和个人行英语试题参考答案第一部分(共20小题;每小题1分，共20分）1. The other day, a netizen (网民）shared a photo on Sina Weibo. It was81.请阅读下面文字及图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)英语第一部分听力(共两节,满分20 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5 小题;每小题1 分,满分5 分)听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. What time is it now?A. 9：10.B. 9：50.C. 10：00.2. What does the woman think of the weather?A. It’s nice.B. It’s warm.C. It’s cold.3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Give a lecture.C. Leave his office.4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course?A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder.B. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二节(共15 小题;每小题1 分,满分15 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。

英语试卷 第1页（共34页）英语试卷 第2页（共34页）绝密★启用前2015普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1. 本试卷共12页，包含选择题（第1题～第70题，共70题）、非选择题（第71题～第81题，共11题）两部分。

本卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置上。

3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。

4. 作答选择题，必须用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

作答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9. 18.C. £9.15.答案是C 。

1. What time is it now?A. 9:10.B. 9:50.C. 10:00. 2. What does the woman think of the weather? A. It’s nice. B. It’s warm. C. It’s cold. 3. What will the man do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office. 4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分20 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共 5 小题;每小题1 分,满分5 分)听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. What time is it now?A. 9：10.B. 9：50.C. 10：00.2. What does the woman think of the weather?A. It’s nice.B. It’s warm.C. It’s cold.3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Give a lecture.C. Leave his office.4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course?A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder.B. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二节(共15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分15 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

英语试题第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15．B．￡9.15．C．￡9.18．答案是B。

1．What do the speakers need to buy?A．A fridge．B．A dinner table．C．A few chairs．2．Where are the speakers?A．In a restaurant．B．In a hotel．C．In a school．3．What does the woman mean?A．Cathy will be at the party．B．Cathy is too busy to come．C．Cathy is going to be invited．4．Why does the woman plan to go to town?A．To pay her bills in the bank．B．To buy books in a bookstore．C．To get some money from the bank．5．What is the woman trying to do?A．Finish some writing．B．Print an article．C．Find a newspaper．第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2015江苏高考英语试卷一、听力1. What time is it now? A. 9:10 B. 9:50 C. 10:002. What does the woman think of the weather? A. It ’s nice. B. It ’s warm. C. It ’s cold.3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Give a lecture.C. Leave his office. 4. What ’s the woman ’s opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder.B. Apologize to her.C. Turn on the radio. 6. How long did Michael stay in China? A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks. 7. Where did Michael stay last year? A. Russia B. Norway. C. India 8. What does Sally like? A. Chicken B. Fish C. Eggs 9. What are the speakers going to do?A. Cook dinnerB. Go shoppingC. Order dishes 10. Where are the speakers?A. In a hospitalB. In the officeC. At home 11. When is the report due? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday. 12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report? A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. Leave it with him. 13. What ’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Salesperson and customerB. Patient and doctorC. Husband and wife 14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?A. One with two bathrooms.B. One with furniture.C. One near a market. 15. How much should one pay for the two-bedroom apartment? A. $350 B. $400 C. $415 16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see? A. On Lake Street. B. On Market Street C. On South Street. 17. What percentage of the world ’s tea exports go to Britain? A. Almost 45%. B. About 30% C. About 15% 18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk? A. Most British people drink that way. B. Tea tastes much better with milk. C. Tea with milk is healthy.19. Who suggests a price for each tea? A. Tea tasters. B. Tea exporters. C. Tea companies. 20. What is the speaker talking about?A. The life of tea tasters.B. Afternoon tea in Britain.C. The London Tea Trade Centre.二、单选21. The number of smokers, ______ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in the past one year. A. it B. which C. that D. as22. Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _____ to their greatest potential. A. accelerate B. improve C. perform D. develop 23. – Jim, can you work …..?--_____? I ’ve been working two weeks on end. A. Why me B. Why not C. What if D. So what24. Much time______ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally trapped by health problems. A. being spent B. having spent C. spent D. to spend 25. _____ Li Hua, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but …. A. That B. Why C. Where D. How26. It is so cold that you can ’t go outside______ fully covered in thick clothes. A. if B. unless C. once D. when27. The university started some new language programmes to _______ the country ’s Silk Road Economic Belt. A. apply to B. cater for C. appeal to D. … 28. It might have saved me much trouble______ the schedule. A. did I know B. have I known C. do I know D. had I known 29. The whole team ______ Donald, and he seldom let them down. A. wait on B. focus on C. count on D. call on30. The reason why prices ______ and still are too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactory can explain this problem. A. were B. will be C. have been D. had been31. The police officers decided to conduct a thorough, and ______ review of the case. A. comprehensive B. complicated C. suspicious D. …32. Some schools will have to make _______ in agreement with the national social reform. A. judgments B. adjustments C. comments D. achievements 33. –Why didn ’t you invite John to your birthday party? -- Well, you know he ’s______.A.an early birdB. a wet blanketC. a lucky dogD. a tough nut34. Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around_______ Thomas Edison. A. thanks to B. regardless of C. aside from D. but for 35. –Go and say sorry to your mom, Dave?-- I ’d like to, but I ’m afraid Mom would not accept my______. A. requests B. excuses C. apologies D. regrets三、完形填空I was required to read one of Bernie Siegel’s books in college and was hooked on his positivity from the moment on. The stories of his unconventional___36___ and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so ___37____ to me and had such a big____38_____ on how I saw life from then on. Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr. Bernie and his CDs again to ___39___ my own cancer experience?I’m ambitious __40___, and when I started going through chemo(化疗), even though I’m a very __41__ person, I lost my drive to write. I was just too tired and not in the ___42__. One day, while wanting to go in for __43__, I had one of Dr. Bernie’s books in my hand. Another patient ___44__ what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me ___45____ he had one of his books … well. It ____46____ that among other things, he was an eighty-one-year-old writer. He was ___47____ a published author, and he was currently ___48____ on a new book.We would see each other at various times and ___49_____ friends. Sometimes he wore a duck hat, and I would tell myself, he was definitely a(n) ____50____ of Dr. Bernie. He really put a __51__ on my face. He unfortunately ___52__ last year due to his cancer, ___53___ he left a deep impression on me…. The __54__ to pick up my pen again. I ___ 55___ to myself, “If he can do it, then so can I.”36. A. tastes B. ideas C. notes D. memories37. A. amazing B. shocking C. amusing D. strange38. A. strike B. push C. challenge D. impact39. A. learn from B. go over C. get through D. refer to40. A. reader B. writer C. editor D. doctor41. A. positive B. agreeable C. humourous D. honest42. A. mood B. position C. state D. way43. A. advice B. reference C. protection D. treatment44. A. viewed B. knew C. noticed D. wondered45. A. while B. because C. although D. providing46. A. carried out B. worked out C. proved out D. turned out47. A. naturally B. merely C. hopefully D. actually48. A. deciding B. investing C. working D. relying49. A. became B. helped C. missed D. visited50. A. patient B. operator C. fan D. publisher51. A. sign B. smile C. mark D. mask52. A. showed up B. set off C. fell down D. passed away53. A. since B. but C. so D. for54. A. guidance B. trust C. opportunity D. inspiration55. A. promised B. swore C. thought D. replied四、阅读理解AVisitor Code●Arrive with nothing that can harm New ZealandIf you are arriving from overseas, bring no food, animal or plant material into the country. If in doubt declare it to Customs. ●Protect plants and animalsNever allow dogs or other pets to run freely in areas of nesting birds, other wildlife, or where sighposted.●Get rid of rubbishAlways get rid of your rubbish properly and recycle waste(e.g. glass, paper) where possible.●Be considerate with other wasteIf using a portable toilet always throw away your toilet waste at a proper waste station. In the back country, bury your toilet waste in a shallow hole away from waterway.●Keep New Zealand’s water cleanBecause soaps and other wastes can harm waterways, be careful your washing water doesn’t pollute the sea lakes and rivers.●Take care with firesAlways observe district fire bans. Be careful if you smoke or have an outdoor fire or barbecue, make sure ashes are cold before leaving.●Camp or picnic carefullyWhen camping or picnicking, use facilities provided.●Keep to the trackKeep to the track, where one exists, so you lessen the chance of damaging fragile plants.●Be considerateWhen driving, minimize noise and observe no smoking signs.56. According to Visitor Code, visitors could act_______.A. with care and respectB. with relief and pleasureC. with caution and calmnessD. with attention and observation57. What are you encouraged to do when travelling in New Zealand?A. Take your own camping facilities.B. Bury glass far away from rivers.C. Follow the track for the sake of plants.D. Observe signs to approach nesting birds.BIn the United States alone, over 100 million cell-phones are thrown away each year. Cell-phones are part of a growing mountain of electronic waste like computers and personal digital assistants. The electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditional garbage as a general.Electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silver. A Swiss study reported that while the weight of electronic goods represented by precious metals was relatively small in comparison to traditional waste, the concentration(含量) of gold and other precious metal was higher in so-called e-waste than in naturally occurring minerals.Electronic wastes also contain many poisonous metals. Even when the machine… and the harmful metals removed, the recycled process often is carried out in poor countries, in practically uncontrolled ways which allow many poisonous substances to escape into the environment.Creating products out of raw materials creates much more waste material, up to 100 times more, than the material contained in the finished products. Consider again the cell-phone, and imagine the mines thatproduced those metals, the factories needed to make the box and packaging it came in. Many wastes produced in the producing process are harmful as well.The U.S. Environment Protection Agency notes that most waste is dangerous in that “the production, distribution, and use of products--- as well as management of the resulting waste---all result in greenhouse release. Individuals can make contributions by creating less waste at… buying reusable products and recycling.In many countries, the concept of extended producer responsibility is being considered or has been put in place as an incentive(动机) for reducing waste. If producers are required to take back packaging they use to sell their products, would they reduce the packaging in the first place?Governments’ incentive to require producers to take responsibility for the packaging they process should be based on money. Why, they ask, should cities or towns be responsible to deal with the bubble wrap(气泡垫) that encased your television?From the governments’ point of view, a primary goal of laws requiring extended producer responsibility is to transfer both the cost and the physical responsibility of waste management from the government and tax-payers back to the producers.58. By… the Swiss study, the author intended to tell us________.A. the weight of e-goods is rather smallB. e-waste deserves to be made good use ofC. natural materials contains more precious metalsD. the percentage of precious metals is heavy in e-waste59. The responsibility of e-waste…transfer ______.A. from producers to governmentsB. from governments to producersC. from individuals to distributorsD. from to governments60. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The increase in e-wasteB. The creation of e-wasteC. The seriousness of e-wasteD. The management of e-wasteCSuppose you become a leader in an organization. It’s very likely that you’ll want to have volunteers to help with the organization’s activities. To do so, it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interests in the work.Let’s begin with the question of why people volunteer. Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get started. For example, people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness, to expand their range of experiences and to develop social relationships. If volunteer positions do not meet those needs, people may not wish to participate. To select volunteers, you may need to understand the motivation of the people you wish to attract.People also volunteer because they are required to do so. To increase levels of opportunity given, some schools have launched volunteer programmes. Unlike…. can …people’s wish of participation from an internal factor (e.g. “I volunteer because it’s important to me.”) to an external factor (e.g. “I volunteer because I’m prepared to do so.”) When that happens, people become less likely to volunteer in the future. People must be sensitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activity a must.Once people begin to volunteer, what leads them to remain in their positions over time? To answer this question, researchers have conducted follow-up studies in which they track volunteers over time. For instance, one study followed volunteers in Florida over a year. One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfactions as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions. Although this result may not support you, it leads to important practical advice. The researchers note that attention should be given to “training methods that would prepare volunteers…them with strategies for …with the problem they experience.”Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree to which people view “volunteer” as an important social role. It was estimated that those people …the role of volunteer …part of their personal …be more likely to continue volunteer work. Participants indicated the degree to which social role matters by responding to statements such as “Volunteering at hospitals is an important part of who I am.”Consistent with the researchers’expectations, they focused a positive cohesion(正相关) between the strength of role identity and the lengths of time people contributed to volunteer. These… again, lead to concrete advice. “Once an individual begins volunteering, continued effort to focus on developing volunteer role….”61. People volunteer mainly out of__________.A. academic requirementsB. social expectationsC. financial rewardsD. internal needs62. What can we learn from Florida study?A. Follow up studies should last for one year.B. Volunteers should get mentally prepared.C. Volunteer training is a must in research.D. Volunteers are provided with concrete advice.63. What is most likely to motivate volunteers to continue their work?A. individual differences in role identity.B. Publicly identifiable volunteer T-shirt.C. Role identity as a volunteer.D. Practical advice from researchers.64. What is the best title of the passage?A. How to get people to volunteerB. How to study volunteer behaviorC. How to keep volunteers’D. How to organize volunteers’ activitiesDFreedom and ResponsibilityFreedom’s challenge in the digital Age is a serious topic. We are facing today a strange new world and we are all wondering what we are going to do with it.Some 2,500 years ago Greece discovered freedom. Before that there was no freedom. There were great civilizations, splendid empires, but no freedom anywhere. Egypt and Babylon were both tyrannies, one very powerful man ruling over helpless masses.In Greece, in Athens, a little city in a little country, there were no helpless masses. And Athenians willingly obeyed the written laws which they themselves passed, and the unwritten, which must be obeyed if free men live together. They must show each other kindness and pity and the many qualities without which life would be very painful unless one chose to live alone in the desert. The Athenians never thought that a man was free if he could do what he wanted. A man was free if he was self-controlled. To make yourself obey what you approved was freedom. They were saved from looked at their lives as their own private affair. Each one felt responsiblefor the welfare of Athenians not because it was forced on him from the outside, but because the city was his pride and his safety. The essential belief of the first free government in the world was liberty for all men who could control themselves and would take responsibility for the state.But discovering freedom is not like discovering computers. It cannot be discovered once for all. If people…it, and work for it, it will go. … is its price. …was a change that took place without being noticed though it was of the extreme importance, a spiritual change which affected the whole state. It had been the Athenians’pride and joy to give to their city. That they could get material benefits from her never entered their mind. There had to be a complete change of attitude before they could look at the city as an employer who paid her citizens fro doing her work. Now instead of men giving to the state, the state was to give to them. What people wanted was a government which would provide a comfortable life for them, and with this as the primary object, ideas of freedom and self-reliance and responsibility…to the point of disappearing. Athens was more and more looked on as a cooperative business possessed of great wealth in which all citizens had a right to share.Athens reached the point when the freedom she really wanted was freedom from responsibility. There could be only one result…burden of self-dependence and responsibility for the common good, they would cease to be free. Responsibility is the price every man must pay for freedom. It is to be had on other terms. Athens, the Athens of Ancient Greece, refused responsibility, she reached the end of freedom and was never to have it again.But, the excellent becomes the permanent, Aristotle said. Athens lost, but freedom was not lost forever for the world. A great American, James Madison referred to “The capacity of mankind for self-government”. No doubt he had not an idea that he was speaking Greek. Athens was not in the farthest background of his mind, but once a man has a great and good idea, it is never completely lost. The digital Age cannot destroy it. Somehow in this or that way thought such an idea lives though unconsidered by the world of action. One can never be sure that it is not on the point of breaking out… only sure that it will do so sometime.65. What does the underlined word ”tyrannies” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Countries where their people need helpB. Powerful states with happinessC. Splendid states where people enjoy freedomD. Empires ruled with absolute power66. People believing in freedom are those who_______.A. regard their life as their own businessB. regard freedom as their primary objectC. behave within laws and value systemD. treat others with kindness and pity67. What change in attitude took place in Athens?A. The Athenians refused to take their responsibility.B. The Athenians no longer took pride in the city.C. The Athenians benefited spiritually from the government.D. The Athenians looked on the government as a business.68. What does the sentence “There could be only one result” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Athens would come to an end.B. Athens would cease to have freedom.C. Freedom would come from responsibility.D. Freedom would stop Athens from self-dependence.69. Why does the author refer to Aristotle and Madison?A. The author is hopeful about freedom.B. The author is cautious about self-government.C. The author is skeptical of Greece civilization.D. The author is proud of the man’s capacity.70. What is the author’s understanding of freedom?A. Freedom can be more popular in digital age.B. Freedom may come to an end in the digital age.C. Freedom should have privacy over responsibility.D. Freedom needs to be guaranteed by responsibility.第四部分:任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。