2015-2016学年高二英语下册综合检测练习题27
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模块综合测评(总分:150分时间:120分钟)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At the beach.B.On the plane.C.In the music hall.2.What is the probable relationship between the speaker?A.Co-worker.B Neighbours.C.Classmates.答案:B3.How is the man probably feeling now?A.Tired.B.Sorry.C.Worried.答案:A4.Who is going on a trip during the holiday?A.The woman.B.The man.C.The kid.A.Human rights.B.Ducks on the water.C.Getting up early in the morning.答案:C第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6.Why did the woman leave her last job?A.She didn’t like the job.B.It was not a permanent job.C.She quit the job.答案:B7.What can we learn about the woman?A.She has two children.B.She would prefer part-time work.C.she worked as a nurse for six months.答案:A8.What is the woman’s strength according to herself?A.Honest and hard-working.B.Modest and hard-working.C.Honest and careful.答案:A听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
高二年级英语学科第九次联考卷第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How many people are added to the lunch reservation?A. Six.B. Four.C. Two.2.How will the speakers go to the Sports Complex?A. By subway.B. By bus.C. By taxi.3.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A movie.B. A swimming pool.C. A plan.4.What will the man do tonight?A. Work on his report.B. Go dancing with Jenny.C. Help Jenny with her history.5.What does the man imply?A. Jack didn’t find the record.B. Jack didn’t go to the party.C. Jack borrowed the record from him.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What could the man be?A. A taxi driver.B. A policeman.C. A hotel clerk.7.Where does the woman think she lost her cell phone?A. In a park.B. In a supermarket.C. On her way to the hotel.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
2015-2016学年高二英语12月阶段性检查试题(请注意:本试卷分为卷I和卷II两部分,请把答案填涂在答题卡上。
试卷满分共120分。
)卷I(75分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分10分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
Why does the man apologize to the woman?He jumped the queueHe kept the woman waiting for longHe forget the appointment with the womanHow many majors will be available for international students n ext year?2. B.10 C. 12What are the speakers talking about?The man’s hobbyA football matchA concert4. What will the man do on the weekend?A. Take an examB. Have a restC. Review his lessons5. What does the woman imply?A. She doesn’t remember much about HangzhouB. She is happy to talk to the manC. She’s never been to Hangzhou第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
武昌区2015-2016学年度第二学期期末调研考试高二英语本试卷共150分,考试用时120分钟•★祝考诚顺利★本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡指定位臵,认真核对与准考证号条形码上的信息是否一致,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位臵。
2.选择题的作答:选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
答在试题卷上无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用黑色墨水的签字笔直接答在答题卡上的每题所对应的答题区域内。
答在试题卷上或答题卡指定区域外无效。
4.考试结束,监考人员将答题卡收回,考生自己保管好试题卷,评讲时带来。
第I 卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the woman looking at?A Pictures. B. Fields. C. Gifts.2. What place is the man calling to?.A theatre. .B A restaurant. C. A ticket office.3. What'"s the most possible relationship between the speakers ?A. Boss andemployeeB.SellerandcustomerC. Teacher andstudent.4.Where docs the conversation take place probably?A. At a station. B,In a taxi. C.At the airport.5. Why docs the man want to go home next weekend?A.To surprise his parents.B.To take care of his family.C..To celebrate his brother's birthday.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分}听下面5段对话或独白。
高中英语真题:2015~2016学年度普通高中高二教学质量监测试题Word版.doc一、阅读理解(共4题)1.University Room RegulationsApproved and Prohibited ItemsThe following items are approved for use in residential rooms: electric blankets, hair dryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players. Items that are not allowed in student rooms include: candles, ceiling fans, fire works, waterbeds, sun lamps and wireless routers. Please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life.Access to Residential RoomsStudents are provided with a combination for their room door locks upon check-in. Do not share your room door lock combination with anyone. The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has sharedthe combination with others. The fee is $25 to change a room combination.Cooking PolicyStudents living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen. Students must clean up after cooking. This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are not kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a small microwave oven to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.Pet PolicyNo pets except fish are permitted in student rooms. Students who are found with pets, whether visiting or owned by the student, are subject to an initial fine of $ 100 and a continuing fine of $50 a day per pet. Students receive written notice when the fine goes into effect. If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is referred to the Student Court.21. Which of the following items is allowed in student rooms?A. Ceiling fans and waterbeds.B. Wireless routers and radios.C. Hair dryers and candles.D. TVs and electric blankets.22. What do we know about the cooking policy?A. A microwave oven can be used.B. Cooking in student rooms is permitted.C. A housekeeper is to clean up the kitchen.D. Students are to close kitchen doors after cooking.23. If a student has kept a cat in his room for a week since the warning, he will face .A. parent visitsB. a fine of $100C. the Student CourtD. a written notice2.Recently, a series of bracelets have gone viral on Weibo. On these specially made bracelets are the words “Cell Phone Ninja.”The bracelets are actually part of an experiment carried out byChongqing Three Gorges University that challenges students not to use cell phones in class for 21 days.The experiment started on April 12. Each student who volunteered to participate received a bracelet. Before the first class and after the last class of each day, students were instructed to upload a photo of their bracelet to the school’s public Wechat account if they did not use their cell phones.Over 800 students signed up for the experiment and 400 were selected to participate. After seven days, only 103 students remained. The experiment was set for 21 days because of a claim in psychology that 21 days is the length of time required to form any habit.According to the teachers monitoring the activity, there were no rewards or punishments in the experiment. It depended on students themselves to make the decision. Teachers hope students can form better study habits through activities like this one.24. What should the student do in the experiment?A. The student should receive a bracelet.B. The student should upload the bracelet’s picture during their class.C. The student should upload the bracelet’s picture before and after their class.D. The student should open an account in the school’s public Wechat.25. How many students survived the experiment after a week?A. 800B. 400C. 203D. 10326. Why did the experiment last for 21 days?A. Because the 21st day is a special day in psychology.B. Because the organizers only have 21 days free.C. Because it is believed that it takes 21 days to develop a habit.D. Because 21 days are needed to form any hobby.27. According to the teachers monitoring the activity, through such activities ________.A. students must form a better study habitB. students could benefit from the activityC. students should depend on themselves to make a choiceD. few students attended it because there were no rewards or punishments3.When we’re young and we dream of love and fulfillment, we think perhaps of moon-covered Parisian nights or walks along the beach at sunset. No one tells us that the greatest moments of a lifetime are short, unplanned and nearly always catch us off guard.Not long ago,as I was reading a bedtime story to my seven-year-old daughter, Annie,I became aware of her focused look. She was staring at me with a faraway, blank expression. Apparently, completing The Tale of Samuel Whiskers was not as important as we first thought.I asked what she was thinking about. “Mommy,” she whispered, “I just can't stop looking at your pretty face.”I almost dissolved(溶解) on the spot. Little did she know how many trying moments the glow of her sincerely loving statement would carry me through over the following years.Not long after, I took my four-year-old son to an elegant department store, where the sweet notes of a classic love song drew us toward a tuxedoed(穿晚礼服的) musician playing a grand piano. Sam and I sat down on a marble bench nearby, and he seemed as astonished by the pleasant theme as I was. I didn’t realize that Sam had stood up next to me until he turned, took my face in his little hands and said, “Dance with me.”If only those women walking under the Paris moon knew the joy of such an invitation made by a round-cheeked boy with baby teeth. Althoughshoppers openly chuckled(咯咯笑) and pointed at us as we glided and whirled(旋转) around the open space, I would not have traded a dance with such a charming young gentleman if I'd been offered the universe.28. From the passage we know .A. Annie knew how important she was to her motherB. shoppers didn’t notice the author dancing with her sonC. there are bedtime stories in the Tale of Samuel WhiskersD. Sam was not surprised at the music which was played in the store29. When the author knew her daughter could not stop looking at her pretty face, she felt .A. sadB. deeply movedC. annoyedD. ashamed30. Why wouldn’t the author trade a dance with her son even if she was given the world ?A. Because she knew she wouldn’t be given the universe.B. Because her son was the most important person to her.C. Because she thought she was the happiest one at the moment.D. Because it was very important for the author to dance with her son.31. What does the author want to prove by showing two examples of her kids?A. Her kids love her very much.B. She enjoys staying with her kids.C. The greatest moments of a lifetime always come unexpectedly.D. Those women walking under the moon should enjoy the happinesswith kids.4.Chinese police are joining Italian officers on the streets of Rome and Milan in an experiment aimed at helping tourists from China feel safe, Italy’s interior ministry has announced.The experiment is the first of its kind in Europe, China’s ambassador to Italy, Li Ruiyu, said at a meeting to announce the project, according to a statement from the Italian ministry.The four Chinese officers, who were trained by Italians in Beijing, will wear the same uniforms they wear at home so their compatriots can recognize them easily.More than 3 million Chinese tourists come to Italy every year, according to Liao Jinrong, the director general of the Chinese international co-operation bureau.“This servic e was planned with Chinese tourists in mind and, if it works well, we may consider other forms of collaboration, given the presence of the Chinese community in our country,” said the interior minister, Angelino Alfano.The officers will share information with Italian police and help Chinese tourists if they need to contact local authorities and diplomats from Monday until 13 May, the ministry said.Liao, the head of the Chinese international co-operation bureau, said the officers’ assignment was a“historic moment” recalling that the route between China and Italy was mapped 700 years ago by Venetian merchant traveler Marco Polo.32. Why do the Chinese police come to work in Italy?A. They plan to help the Italian police.B. They plan to help Chinese in need in Italy.C. They plan to show Chinese tourists around Italy.D. They plan to comfort Chinese tourists.33. What does the word “compatriot” mean?A. companyB. countrymanC.family D. friend34. According to Angelino Alfano, the experiment _____________.A. will be the first of its kind in EuropeB. will improve the presence of the Chinese community in EuropeC. will give a good example to other forms of cooperation if it succeedsD. will help Chinese tourists contact local authorities35. What dose Liao think of this service?A. meaningfulB. perfectC. uselessD. interesting二、未分类(共2题)1.Gratitude makes your life better36.________ And thankfulness and appreciation are the pathway to happiness and well-being. Gratitude keeps us focused on what is already good in your lives, and opens up the doorway to more goodness to flow into our lives. Gratitude does make your life better in the following ways.You feel more satisfied.Not completely happy with your life? Gratitude is a lasting feeling that lasts longer than other sensations. 37. ________ When you practice gratitude, you take time to appreci ate the things that you’re thankful for in your life.38. ________what they did for you, even if just a little bit. Saying “thank you” is therefore a powerful motivator for others to keep helping you again. Have you ever noticed how it feels when someone doesn’t appreciate what you did for them? 39. ________ The words, thank you, go a long way. You can never show someone enough gratitude.You’re happier.Grateful people are hap pier. They’re more in tune with what’s going well in their lives and focus more on the positive. 40. ________ It’s very enjoyable to recognize the things that you might have been taking for granted, and to feel happy for having them in your life.A. You help others.B. You motivate others.C. They won’t thank you after you help them.D. It makes you not want to help them again in the future.E. When you actually count your blessings, it puts you in a positive and uplifting mood.F. Gratitude is the feeling of being thankful and showing appreciation for what you have in your lives.G. Grateful people are more satisfied with their lives because they focus more on what they appreciate in their life.2.Several years ago, I was backpacking in the Philippines when I met a lady from the US. She was paying a visit to her father, 61 had lived with her in the US. I asked why her fatherhad chosen to live on such a poor and 62 (lone) island. She said her father was diagnosed with cancer after he moved to the US and the doctor said he had only half a year 63 (leave). As soon as her father 64 (hear) the news, he went back to live on their home island in the Philippines. What happened next was 65 miracle. Fishing and barbecuing as he used to, her father survived. 66 turned out that 67 (happy) was the best cure,” the wom an said.on the true purpose of living. Traveling has changed me. But if you asked me what that change is about, I would say it is about 70 (find) what I really want.1.Fears can stop us from making progress, and limit what we are willing to try. Fears can make us lead a 41 life. So we should do whatever we could to overcome them.I was 42 of flying. In order to get rid of my fear, I decided to43 a helicopter ride. When I was in it, 44 came in all kinds of forms. I thought flying would leave me out of 45 and that I would have to trust someone else with my life. To my 46 , my fear died away after a few minutes into the flight. The 47 views attracted me and I48 forgot to be afraid. The views of the ocean, waterfalls and heart of the volcano were well worth the 49 of dying in a plane crash. I realized I might have 50 this opportunity of seeing the beautiful scenery if I had 51 to stay on the ground. This adventure 52 me. I was able to face everything 53 . For example, I tried another business when my last one had no good 54 .Today, my business is quite 55 because I tend to accept new ideas boldly(大胆地). This year, I am learning to fly on my own. I’ve learnedbad and learn something 57 . Maybe you fear that you may fail, 58 you should learn how to deal with your fear to keep it from holding you 59 in life. Learn relaxation and develop a spiritual life and 60 your fears with courage and confidence.41. A. miserable B. private C. selfish D. slow42. A. short B. fond C. proud D. afraid43. A. enjoy B. try C. teach D. test44. A. dreams B. ideas C. tears D. anxieties45. A. work B. control C. curiosity D. sight46. A. disappointment B. sadness C. surprise D. regret47. A. beautiful B. strange C. common D. regular48. A. rarely B. hopefully C. partly D. completely49. A. intention B. pressure C. risk D. necessity50. A. ignored B. missed C.51. A. chosen B. advised C. instructed D. pushed52. A. changed B. frightened C. bored D. relaxed53. A. deeply B. fairly C. heavily D. bravely54. A. effect B. reason C. future D. position55. A. profitable B. flexible C. hopeless D. slow56. A. see B. appoint C. tolerate D. compare57. A. big B. new C. bad D. free58. A. so B. but C. because D. or59. A. unchanged B. out C. back D. positive60. A. face B. share C. view D. admit四、短文改错(共1题)1.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2015-2016学年度第二学期高二年级英语学科期末试卷(注意:本试卷共八页,共六题,满分120分,时间100分钟)第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5个小题:每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the weather like in Boston now?A. Warm.B. Cold.C. Hot.2. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. On a bus.B. At the airport.C. At a bus stop.3. How does the man shop for groceries?A. By car.B. By bike.C. On foot.4. What’s the woman going to do?A. Play soccer.B. Buy some medicine for the man.C. Pick up Sally’s children.5. What is true about the woman’s Chinese?A. She just began studying.B. She has studied it for almost two years.C. Chinese is her native language.第二节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2015-16学年度高二第二次调研考试英语试卷(试卷分值:150分考试时间:120分钟)注意:所有选择题的答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置,否则,该大题不予记分。
第I 卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the women want the man to do?A. Cut his hair.B. Go to the library.C. Do some sh opping.2. What does the man want to buy?A. A car.B. An apartment.C. Some jewelry fo r the women.3. How is Professor Porter now?A. His health is improving.B. His flu has gotten worse.C. He has taken the wrong medicine.4. How does the man feel about the women’s new blouse?A. It is very cheap.B. It is not her size.C.It matches her skirt well.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. DinnerB. VegetablesC. Summer night.第二节 (共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Why did the women call the man?A. To find out when she could meet him.B. To invite him to an important meeting.C. To remind him to see the dentist.7. When will the man attend a parent-teaching meeting?A. On Thursday morning.B. On Thursday afternoon.C. On Friday afternoon.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
2015-2016学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题第一部分语法和词汇知识从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1.—What about having a drink?— .A.Good ideaB.Help yourselfC.Go ahead,pleaseD.Me,too2. ________I know, he has been to the USA for further study.A. So far asB. So farC. As long asD. As soon as3. He ____ his dream to be a doctor.A. came trueB. is realizingC. comes trueD. realized4.___________, mother will wait for him to have dinner togethe r.A.However is he lateB.However he is lateC.However late is heD.However late he is5.“I am sorry I broke your mirror .”“ Oh, really ?________. ”A. It’s ok with me.B. It doesn’t matter .C. Don’t be sorry.D. Idon’t care.6.________ it is to jump into a river on a hot summer day !A. what funB. how funC. what a funD. what funny7. After______ , he realized that he was wrong in doing that .A. sometimesB. some timeC. sometimeD. some times8. I, _______ your good friend , will try my best to help you out .A. who ,isB. which ,isC. that ,isD. who , am9.Can you believe that in ______ a rich country there should be ___ ___ many poor people ?A. such ,suchB. such ,soC. so ,soD. so ,such10.Recently I bought an ancient vase ,_______ was very reas onable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of that11. I advised he _______ for a holiday.A. wentB. goC. goingD. to go12. The teacher said that the sun ________ in the east and __ ______ in the west.A. rose; setB. rises; setsC. raises; setsD. raised;set13. Mary said she was looking forward to his return and _____ ___ him.A. have seenB. seeingC. seeD. be seen14. No one helped me. I did it all ________ myself.A. forB. byC. fromD. to15. _______, and you’ll succeed in time.A. Keep on tryingB. If you keep on tryingC. Keeping on tryingD. To keep on trying第二部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
2015-2016学年高二年级第二学期期末考试英语试题第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.1. What does the man want to do?A. Take photos.B. Buy a camera.C. Help the woman.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A noisy night.B. Their life in town.C. A place of living.3. Where is the man now?A. On his way.B. In a restaurant.C. At home.4. What will Celia do?A. Find a player.B. Watch a game.C. Play basketball.5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Monday.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
GRAMMAR同位语从句【语境展示】观察下面句子,并试着归纳同位语从句的用法要点。
1. There is a general belief that things will soon get better.2. The fact that we didn’t win when we were so close is very disappointing.3. There is not much hope that they are still alive.4. There’s alw ays a possibility that he might go back to Seattle.5. The thought that I might not have a job next year is a bit troubling.6. I made a promise that I wouldn’t tell anyone about that.7. I’m not sure where my necklace is, but I have a pretty good idea whotook it.8. She had her doubts whether he would help her.9. She doesn’t have any idea where they’ve gone.10. I have no idea why the television isn’t working.11. Bob got the news from Mary that the sports meeting had been put off.12. Word came that our duties would be changed.【自我归纳】在主从复合句中,用作同位语的从句,叫同位语从句(句1-句12)。
知识改变命运一、同位语从句一般跟在某些抽象名词后面,如belief, fact, hope, possibility, thought, promise, idea, doubt, news, word等,用以说明或解释该名词的具体内容(句1-句12)。
二、同位语从句通常由that引导,that不在从句中充当成分,一般不能省略(句1-句16);同位语从句也可以由________, whether, where, why等引导(句7-句10)。
三、同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所解释的名词后面,而是被别的词隔开,以使整个句子的结构显得平衡(句11、句12)。
【拓展】1. suggestion, order, request, requirement等表示建议、命令、要求等含义的名词后的同位语从句中谓语动词要用“should +动词原形”,其中should可以省略。
如:They didn’t like my suggestion that we (should) all sh are the cost.He gave orders that the work (should) be started immediately.She left her address with a request that any mail (should) be sent on to her.It is a legal requirement that you (should) have insurance for your car.2. 同位语从句与定语从句的区别同位语从句相当于名词,与其说明的名词是等同关系,即说明它前面的名词的内容;而定语从句的作用相当于一个形容词,与它的先行词是修饰与被修饰的关系,即限定它前面的名词的内容,或加以补知识改变命运充说明。
如:The news that Madge had died took everyone by surprise. (同位语从句)The news that we heard just now is encouraging. (定语从句)引导同位语从句的that是一个连词,在从句中不充当任何成分;而引导定语从句的that是关系代词,除起连接作用外,还在从句中充当主语、宾语等。
如:This evidence supports the view that there is too much violence on television.(同位语从句)The views that are expressed in this book are purely those of the author. (定语从句)【即学即练】I.用适当的连词填空。
1. Word came ________ a new teaching building would be built in our school next year.2. Where did you get the idea ________ Mr. Li would come to our office to work with us?3. The fact ________ girls study harder than boys in our class is clear to us all.4. I’ve got a feeling ________ one day that boy will be famous.5. The question ________ is responsible for the accident has not been settled.知识改变命运6. I have some doubt ________ Jack really knows me.II. 用适当的连接词补全下面的对话。
Jack: Tom, I’ve heard the news 1. ________ you won first prize in the Chinese Speech Contest. Congratulations!Tom: Thanks a lot. I'm really excited.Jack: I’d like to ask you why you chose to study Chinese.Tom: When I was a boy, I often listened to Chinese stories. I had a dream2. ________ I would come to China when I grew up.Jack: Now it’s a dream come true.Tom: Yes. And you can see the fact 3. ________ China has changed a lot.It is developing so fast that people around the world hold the belief4. ________ it will be the centre of the world. Many people areeager to learn more about China.Jack: That’s why you’re majoring in Chinese here?Tom: Yes. But what’s more important, I now have the idea 5. ________ I’ll return to my hometown and teach Chinese there.Jack: It’s a great idea. I’m sure a lot of people would like to learn Chinese, but there’s some doubt about 6. ________ or not Chineseis as easy as English.Tom: Remember the saying 7. ________ where there’s a will, there is a way.知识改变命运III. 用适当的连接词填空。
The following are comments by a resident (居民), a fire officer and a climate expert about a recent flood.Resident:Nobody thought 1. ________ flooding this bad would happen again, but as the river level rose, we had to face the fact 2. ________we’d have to leave our homes. Personally, I think fire officers should be held wholly responsible. 3. ________ it has been raining heavily here for five days should have warned them that a flood was coming. They should have been better prepared to help us.Fire officer:I don’t think 4. ________ many residents said is fair. Today is a public holiday. This is 5. ________many of our staff weren’t here to help with the rescue. However, we warned residents yesterday 6. ________ they might have to leave their houses with little notice. However, 7. ________ made the evacuation (疏散) difficult was that they wanted to take large amounts of personal belongings with them. I have no idea 8. ________ residents just think it’s all our fire officers’ fault.Climate change expert: We hold the belief 9. ________ climate change is going to increase the risk of flooding, and a number of studies have suggested 10. ________ winter river levels throughout the country will be much higher than in the past. Unfortunately, the situation in this area is worsened by the fact 11. ________ so many trees have been cut down on the hills around here and rainwater flows more quickly into the知识改变命运知识改变命运rivers. So there’s a real possibility 12. ________ serious flooding could now happen here every winter.参考答案【自我归纳】who【即学即练】I. 1. that 2. that 3. that 4. that 5. who 6. whether II. 1. that 2. that 3. that 4. that 5. that 6. whether 7. thatIII. 1. that 2. that 3. That 4. what 5. why 6. that 7. what8. why 9. that10. that 11. that 12. that沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>北国风光,千里冰封,万里雪飘。