[原创]2021年《南方新中考》英语 第一部分 第12讲 主谓一致[配套课件](精品课件在线)_8

主谓一致主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法上一致，意义上一致，就近一致原则．1.单数名词(代词)或不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数。

复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数。

The desk is Tom’s.Some water is in the bottle.The students are playing football on the playground.2. 表示时间、价格、重量、长度、数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，谓语用单数形式。

One and a half hours is enough. Twenty dollars is enough.Two months has passed. Twenty pounds isn’t so heavy.3. 动词不定式，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

例如：To see is to believe.。

Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.4. 主语为one of , each of等加复数名词或代词，谓语用单数。

如：One of my favorite sports is basketball.Each of them has an English dictionary.5.不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数，例如：Is everyone here today Something is wrong with him.6. each, either, neither, another, the other 作主语，谓语动词用单数。

Neither answer is correct两个答案都不正确。

7. 有些以—s 结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，谓语通常用单数形式，如news,maths, physics等。

No news is good news.Maths is very popular in our class8. people,police等集体名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，The police(警方)are searching for the robbers.People here are very friendly.9. 由both…and…连接两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；Both his father and his mother are both teachers. 他的爸爸和妈妈都是老师。

初中英语主谓一致讲解-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除主谓一致主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法上一致，意义上一致，就近一致原则．1.单数名词(代词)或不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数。

复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数。

The desk is Tom’s.Some water is in the bottle.The students are playing football on the playground.2. 表示时间、价格、重量、长度、数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，谓语用单数形式。

One and a half hours is enough. Twenty dollars is enough.Two months has passed. Twenty pounds isn’t so heavy.3. 动词不定式，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

例如：To see is to believe.。

Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.4. 主语为one of , each of等加复数名词或代词，谓语用单数。

如：One of my favorite sports is basketball.Each of them has an English dictionary.5.不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数，例如：Is everyone here today Something is wrong with him.6. each, either, neither, another, the other 作主语，谓语动词用单数。

Neither answer is correct两个答案都不正确。

7. 有些以—s 结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，谓语通常用单数形式，如news, maths, physics等。

第12讲主谓一致考点1语法一致原则()1.(2013年安顺)Doing exercise ________ good for your health.A．be B．am C．is D.are()2.Between the two hills ________ a deep river.A.are B．have C．has D.is()3.Each of the club members ________ ready to help those who were in trouble.A．is B．are C．was D．were 考点2意义一致原则()1.(2012年西宁)In our hospital, the number of women doctors ________ larger and larger.A.is B．are C．be D.been()2.—A number of volunteers ________ willing to teach in China's rural areas.—Yes, the number is getting ________.A.is; bigger and bigger B．are; bigger and biggerC.is; more and more D．are; more and more()3.This pair of pants ________ mine.Yours may ________ on the bed.A．is; be B．are; be C．are; are D．is; are 考点3就近原则()1.(2014年重庆A卷)There ________ lots of sheep and pigs on my uncle's farm now.A.was B．were C．is D．are()2.(2013年安顺)Neither my sister nor I ________ been to America before.A．have ever B．have never C．has ever D．has never()1.(2014年佛山)There ________ many small things we can do to make the world a better place.A．are B．is C．have()2.(2014年梅州)—Which would you like, tea or coffee?—Either ________ OK, but I prefer coffee ________ milk.A．is; has B．are; with C．is; with D．are; has ()3.(2014年安顺)Look, the set of keys________ on the teacher's desk.A．are B．were C．is D．was ()4.(2014年烟台)—How many girls are there in your class?—________ them ________ over twenty.A．A number of; are B．The number of; areC.A number of; is D．The number of; is()5.(2014年泰安)—What ________ the number of the students in your school?—About two thousand.A number of them ________ from the countryside.A．is; are B．is; is C．are; is D．are; are()6.(2014年达州)—I called you at 5：00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.—Sorry, I with my parents ________ at that time.A．was shopping B．were shopping C．are shopping D．went shopping ()7.(2014年鄂州)—A number of people ________ killed by the terrorists at the Urumqi train station.—________ terrible it is!A.were; How B．was; How C．were; What D.was; What()8.(2014年黔东南)Climbing hills ________ good for our health.A．are B．is C．was D．were()9.(2014年益阳)________ of the students in our class ________ girls.A．Two fifth; is B．Two fifth; are C．Two fifths; are()10.(2013年佛山)Parents around the world ________ worried about children playing too many video games.A．is B．was C．are ()11.(2013年梅州)The child without parents ________ good care of by his teachers in this special school.A．is taken B．are taken C．take D．takes()12.(2012年佛山)Thanks to the organisation, some money ________ given to the poor children.A．was B．were C．are()13.(2012年茂名)Either Ted or Bob ________ good enough to be a member of the school team.A．is B．are C．become()14.(2012年茂名)________ the parents ________ the son is enjoying the film.A．Both; and B．Neither; or C．Not only; but also()15.(2012年深圳)—What does the fresh juice contain?—________of the juice ________ orange.It's very pure.A．Four-fifth; are B．Four-fifths; areC．Four-fifth; is D．Four-fifths; is()1.Every student and every teacher ________ looking forward to the Culture Festival.A．be B．are C．to be D．is()2.To swim with you ________ very enjoyable.A.is B．are C．become D．to be()3.A woman with two children ________ along the street at the moment.A．is walking B．are walking C．walk D．walks()4.Both of us ________ to the party last week.A．was invited B．were invited C．invited D．is invited()5.The kind-hearted ________ welcome everywhere.A．is B．are C．was D．is to()6.Our class ________ made up of 25 boys and 30 girls.A．is B．are C．has D．have()7.Over 50% of the fresh water in the world ________ in the polar areas.A．are B．is C．were D．was()8.Neither Steve nor his brothers ________ red shoes.A．is B．are C．have D．has()9.Our Chinese teacher as well as all of us ________ going to the park tomorrow.A．are B．will C．was D．is()10.The singer and actor ________ a wonderful performance.A．give B．gives C．is D．are ()11.The police ________ that the criminal ________ on the run.A．report; is B．report; are C．reports; is D．reports; are ()12.No one who can play well ________ here now.Either of you ________ the chance to win.A．is; has B．is; have C．are; has D．are; have ()13.When and where to build the new factory________ yet.A．is not decided B．are not decidedC．has not been decided D．have not been decided()14.Six months ________ too long for a child living alone.A．are B．is C．wait D．waits()15.Many a student ________ that mistake before.A．had made B．has been made C．have made D．has made ()16.All students but Jim ________ the news.A．knows B．know C．listens D．listen()17.Everyone besides you ________ also listening to the music at that time.A．is B．are C．was D．were()rge quantities of water________ cooling purposes.A．are needed for B．is needed to C．are needed to D．is needed for ()19.Arriving at school on time ________ one of our school rules.A．is B．are C．was D．were ()20.Everything ________ in order.A．is B．are C．has D．have第12讲主谓一致考点·实战演练考点11．C动名词作主语时，谓语动词应该用单数。

中考英语专题复习：主谓一致中考英语专题复习：主谓一致编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（中考英语专题复习：主谓一致）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为中考英语专题复习：主谓一致的全部内容。

中考英语专题复习：主谓一致中考英语专项复习-—-———主谓一致【主谓一致命题】1、主谓一致的语法一致原则2、主谓一致的整体一致原则3、主谓一致的就近一致原则4、主谓一致的意义一致原则5、主谓一致的附加原则【考点】一、由or, either。

.. or。

， neither.。

. nor。

. ， not only。

but also..。

，whether.。

or...等连接并列主语时,常采用就近原则，动词与最靠近的主语保持一致。

【考例】Not only Jim but also his sister ______a few cities in the south since they came to China．［临沂市］A．will visit B. has visited C．have visitedD ．visitedNeither Jim nor his cousins _______to America， but _____of them know the country very well。

［0潍坊市］A．have been；a11 B。

have been; both C has been； all D．has been; both二、 the number of + 复数名词，主语是the number（数量），谓语动词用单数;a number of +复数名词,主语是复数名词,a number of作定语, 相当于many,谓语动词用复数.【考例】Look！ There _______ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square. (包头)A。