1.my（pron.）→mine（名词性物主代词）我的2.one（num.）→first（序数词）第一→once（副词）一次3.boy（n.）→girl（对应词）女孩4.family（n.）→families（复数）家庭5.this（pron.）→these（复数）这些6.friend（n.）→friendly（adj.）有好的→friendship（n.）友谊7.those（pron.）→that（单数）那个8.know（v.）→knew（过去式）→known(过去分词)知道→knowledge（n.）知识→knowledgeable（adj.）有知识的→well-known（adj.）著名的9.take（v.）→bring（反义词）拿来→fetch（v.）去拿来10.many（adj.）more（比较级）更多的→most11.interesting（adj.）→interest（n.）兴趣，爱好→interested（adj.）感兴趣的12.difficult（adj.）→difficulty（n.）困难13.run（v.）→runner（n.）赛跑的人→running(现在分词)跑14.also（adv.）→too（同义词）也→as well（同义短语）也15.center（n.）→central（adj.）中心的16.across（prep.）→cross（v.）穿越→crossing（n.）十字路口17.behind（prep.）→in front of（反义短语）在……面前18.open（adj. v .）→closed（反义词，adj.）关闭的；停业的→close（反义词v.）关闭→（daj.）be close to …）19.begin（v.）→beginning（n.）起点，开始→start（同义词，v.）20.hungry（adj.）→hunger（n.）饥饿→full（反义词，adj.）饱的21.sleep（v.）→alseep（adj.）睡着的→sleepy（adj.）困倦的→wake （反义词，v.）醒来→awake（adj.）醒着的22.sometimes→at times（同义短语）有时23.danger（n.）→dangerous（adj.）危险的→safe（反义词，adj.）安全的24.left（adv.）→right（反义词）在右边25.dirty（adj.）→clean（反义词）干净的26.policeman（n.）→policewoman（对应词）女警察27.young（adj.）→old（反义词）年老的28.teach（v.）→teacher（n.）教师29.children（n.）→child（单数）孩子30.sun（n.）→cook（n.）厨师→cooker（n.）厨具31.terrible（adj.）→terribly（adv.）很糟的，非常地32.surprise（n. v.）→surprising（adj.）令人惊讶的→surprised（adj.）感到惊奇的33.bad（adj.）→badly（adv.）差地34.high（adj.）→height（n.）高度35.always（adv.）→never（反义词）忘记36.wait（v.）→waiter（n.）（服务员）→waiting（现在分词）等待37.visit（v.）→visitor（n.）游客38.sit（v.）→sitting（动词的现在分词）坐，使坐下39.suggest（v.）→suggestion（n.）建议；意见40.expensive9(adj.) →dear（同义词）贵的→cheap（反义词）便宜的→inexpensive41.crowd（v. n.）→crowded（adj.）拥挤的→uncrowned（adj.）反义词）不拥挤的42.decide（v.）→decision（v.）决定43.discuss（v.）→discussion（v.）议论；讨论44.agree（v.）→disagree（反义词）不同意→agreement（n.）同意45.color（n.）→colorful（adj.）色彩鲜艳的46.outside（adv.）→inside（反义词）里面（的）47.loud（adj.）→loudly（adv.）大声地48.healthy(adj.) →unhealthy（反义词）不健康的→health（n.）健康（状况）49.different（adj.）→difference（n.）不同；差异；区别→same（反义词adj.）相同的50.tooth（n.）→teeth（复数）牙齿51.ill（adj.）→illness（n.）疾病；身体不适→sick（同义词adj.）（身体）不舒服的52.west（n.）→western（adj.）西方的；来自西方的53.important（adj.）→importance（n.）重要性54.plan（n. v.）→planning（现在分词）→planned（过去分词）计划55.famous（adj.）→well-known（同义词）著名的56.nature（n.）→natural（adj.）自然地57.tour（v.）→tourist（n.）旅行者58.quick（adj.）→quickly（adv.）快地→slowly（反义词）慢地59.worry（v.）→worried（adj.）担心的，焦虑的→worrying（adj.）令人担忧的60.invite（v.）→invitation（n.）邀请的；邀请书61.train（v.）→training（n.）训练；锻炼；培训62.interest（v. n.）→interesting（adj.）令人感兴趣的→interested（adj.）感兴趣的63.care（v.）→careful（adj.）仔细的→carefully（adv.）仔细的，认真地→careless（adj.）粗心的e（v.）useful（adj.）有用的→used（adj.）用过的65.begin（v.）→beginning（n.）开始66.excite（v.）→excited（adj.）激动地；兴奋的→exciting（adj.）令人兴奋的67.safe（adj.）→safety（v.）安全→dangerous（反义词）危险的68.cut（v.）→cutting（现在分词）切；割69.finally（adv.）→at last/in the end（同义词组）最后70.mix（v.）→mixture（n.）混合物71.salt（n.）→salty（adj.）咸的72.gift（n.）→present（同义词）礼物（n.）73.win（v.）→winner（n.）获胜者→lose（反义词）输→beat(v.)74.luckily（adv.）→fortunately（同义词）幸运地→lucky（adj.）幸运的→luck（n.）幸运75.wet（adj.）→dry（反义词）干燥的→wetter（比较级）更湿的76.act（v.）→actor（n.）行动→active（adj.）积极地77.art（n.）→artist（n.）艺术家78.travel（v.）→traveler（n.）旅客79.fit（adj.）→healthy（同义词）健康的80.build（v.）→building（n.）建筑物→builder（n.）建住者81.meet（v.）→meeting（n.）会议、集合fort（v.）→comfortable（adj.）舒适的；安逸的83.with（prep.）→without（反义词）没有84.love→lovely（adj.）可爱的→loving（adj.）慈爱的85.nation（n.）→national（adj.）国家的，民族的86.alive（adj.）→dead（反义词）死的87.easy（adj.）→difficult（反义词）难的88.build（v.）→built（过去式与过去分词）89.alone（adv.）→lonely（近义词）寂寞的；孤单的90.able（adj.）→ability（n.）能力→unable（unable（adj.）不能的91.pleasant（adj.）→unpleasant（反义词）→pleasure（n.）高兴92.science（n.）→scientist（n.）科学家→scientific（adj.）科学的93.possible（adj.）→impossible（反义词）不可能的→possibly（adv.）可能地94.surprise（v. n.）→surprising令人惊奇的→surprised（adj.）感到惊奇的95.fail（v.）→failure（n.）失败96.include（v.）→including（prep.）包括97.free（adj.）→freedom（n.）自由98.strange（adj.）→stranger（n.）陌生人99.follow（v.）→following（adj.）下列的100.amaze（v.）→amazing（adj.）令人惊奇的→amazed（adj.）感到惊奇的101.scare（v.）→be afraid of（同义短语）害怕102.happen（v.）→take place（近义短语）发生103.silence（n.）→silent（adj.）寂静的；沉默的104.mean（v.）→meaning（n.）意思；含义→meaningful（adj.）有意义的105.hero（n.）→heroes（复数）英雄106.fly（v.）→flight（n.）飞行107.true（adj.）→truly（adv.）真正地→truth（n.）真实，真相108.own（adj.）→owner（n.）所有者，物主109.decide（v.）→decision（n.）决定；决心anize（v.）→organizer（n.）组织者→organization（n.）组织111.against（prep.）→for（反义词）支持112.injure（v.）→injured（adj.）受伤的113.collect（v.）→collector（n.）收藏者→collection（n.）收藏114.write（v.）→writer（n.）作者；作家115.Europe（n.）→European（n.）欧洲人（adj.）欧洲的116.Foreign（adj.）→certainly（adv.）当然；肯定117.Quite（adj.）→quiet（形近词）安静的118.Wait（v.）→waiter（n.）男服务生→waitress（n.）女服务生119.Annoy（v.）→annoyed（adj.）生气的；羞恼的→annoying（adj.）讨厌的；恼人的120.Polite（adj.）→rude（反义词）→politely（adv.）121.Behave（v.）→behavior（n.）行为fort（v.）→comfortable（adj.）舒服的→uncomfortable（反义词）不舒服的123.Person（n.）personal（adj.）个人的124.Mouse（n.）mice（pl.）老鼠125.Advantage（n.）→disadvantage（反义词）不利条件；缺点126.Choose（v.）→chose（过去式）→chosen（过去分词）→choice（n.）选择127.Enter（v.）→entrance（n.）入口128.Win（v.）→winner（n.）胜利者129.Neither（pron.）→both（pron.反义词）两个都130.Attract（v.）→attraction（n.）有吸引力的事物（或人）131.Especial（adj.）→especially（adv.）特别，尤其132.Discover（v.）→discovery（n.）发现→discoverer（n.）发现者133.Require（v.）→requirement（n.）要求，必要条件134.Wonder（n.）→wonderful（adj.）几号的135.Simple（adj.）→simply（adv.）仅仅，简单的136.Nature（n.）natural（adj.）自然地，自然界的137.Cross（v.）→across（prep.）穿过→crossing（n.）十字路口138.Low（adj.）→high（adj.反义词）高的139.Little（adj.）→least（最高级）最少的；最小的140.Pronounce（v.）→pronunciation（n.）发音141.Memory（n.）→memorize（v.）记忆142.Different（adj.）differently（adv.）不同的143.Frustrate（v.）→frustrating（adj.）令人失望的→frustrated感到失望的144.Solve（v.）→solution（n.）解决（办法）145.Impress（v.）→agreement（n.）协定；协议→（反义词）disagreement分歧146.Develop（v.）development（n.）发展147.Important（adj.）→unimportant（反义词）不重要的→importance（n.）重要性148.Die（v.）death（n.）死，死亡→dead（adj.）死的→dying（现在分词）149.Patient（adj. n.）→patience（n.）耐心，毅力150.Decide（v.）→decision（n.）决心151.Exact（adj.）→exactly（adv.）准确的152.Possible（adj.）→possibly（adv.）可能地，也许153.Anxious（adj.）worried（同义词）焦虑的154.Happy（adj.）→unhappy/unpleasant（反义词）不快乐的，不愉快的的→happily（adv.）快乐地，高兴的155.Noise（n.）→noisy（adj.）吵闹的156.Direct（adj.）→director（n.）主管；主任157.Honest（adj.）→dishonest（反义词）不诚实的158.Itself（pron.）→themselves（复数）他们自己159.Suggest（v.）→suggestion（n.）建议，提议160.Taste（n.）→tasty（adj.）味道好的161.Main（adj.）→mainly（adv.）主要地，首要的162.Interview（v.）interviewer（n.）采访者163.Tire（v.）→tired（adj.）感觉疲倦的→tiring（adj.）令人疲劳的cate（v.）→education（n.）教育→educational（adj.）教育的；有教育意义的165.Peace（n.）→peaceful（adj.）平静的；宁静的166.Tour（v. n.）→tourist（n.）游客→touristy（adj.）吸引游客的167.Live（v.）→lively（adj.）充满活力的168.Include（v.）→including（prep.）包含；包括169.Translate（v.）translator（n.）翻译员→translation（n.）翻译170.Conclude（v.）→conclusion（n.）结论171.Hunger（n.）hungry（adj.）饥饿的172.Home（n.）homeless（adj.）无家可归的173.Advertise（v.）advertisement（n.）广告、广告活动174.Special（adj.）→specially（adv.）特意的；专门的175.Imagine（v.）→imagination（n.）想象176.Donate（v.）→donation（n.）捐赠物177.Invent（v.）→inventor（n.）发明家→invention（n.）发明178.Operate（v.）→operation（n.）手术179.Salt（n.）→salty（adj.）咸的，含盐的180.Produce（v.）→product（n.）产品→production（n.）生产181.Create（v.）→creative（adj.）有创造力的182.Wood（n.）wooden（adj.）木制的183.Popular（adj.）popularity（n.）普及，流行184.Embarrass（v.）→embarrassed（adj.）尴尬的→embarrassing（adj.）令人尴尬的185.Announce（v.）→announcement（n.）布告，公告186.Convince（n.）→convincing（adj.）令人信服的187.Farm（v.）→farmer（n.）农夫，农场主188.End（v.）→ending（n.）结尾；结局189.Wonder（v.）→wonderful（adj.）令人惊奇的→wonderfully（adv.）令人惊奇的190.Lead（v.）→leader（n.）领导者191.Greet（v.）greeting（n.）问候192.Familiar（adj.）→unfamiliar（反义词）不熟悉的；陌生的193.Most（adj.）→mostly（adv.）多半；主要的；通常194.Proper（adj.）→properly（adv.）适宜的；恰当的195.Normal（adj.）→normally（adv.）通常；正常的196.Endanger（v.）→endangered（adj.）有绝种的危险；濒临灭绝的197.Shine（v.）→shiny（adj.）有光泽的；发亮的198.Guilt（n.）→guilty（adj.）内疚的；有罪的199.Think（v.）thought（n.）思想；想法；考虑；关心200.Wood（n.）wooden（adj.）木制的→woods（n.）树林201.Appear（v.）→disappear（反义词）消失→appearance（n.）出现，露面202.South（n.）→southern（adj.）南方的；在南方的203.Strong（adj.）→strongly（adj.）被污染的→pollution（n.）污染204.Express（v.）→expression（n.）词语；表达方式；表达205.Pride（n.）→proud（adj.）自豪的；骄傲的206.Pull（v.）→push（反义词）推。
仁爱英语八上半期考词汇变形专项100题U1T11.The little baby starts to practice _________ (eat) with a spoon(勺子).2.I remember leaving my key in the room, so it must be _________ in the room.3.All countries must work together to fight _________ /əˈɡenst/ terrorism(恐怖主义).4.As the “Father of China’s Space Program”, Qian Xuesen was a great _________ (science).5. A house owner(房东) in Xi’an became _________/ˈfeɪməs/ during the city’s COVID-19 lockdown.6.Mike prefers _________ (cycle) to skating.7. A _________ (health) and strong body tops everything in life.8.All children are _________ (excite) about opening their presents.9.Qi Baishi spent hours _________ (draw) pictures every day when he was alive.10.Li Ming wants to be a _________ (music) like Xian Xinghai in the future.11.It’s very dangerous to go _________ (skate) on the lake(湖) in winter.12.Jack will take part in the tennis game. Let’s go to cheer _________ on.13.Beijing saw around four million visitors _________ /ˈdjʊərɪŋ/ the May Day holiday.14.Davis is a _________ . He often flies to different countries.15.It takes a lot of time and practice to become a_________ (music).U1T216.China _________ (finish) the FAST project in Guizhou in 2016.17.People should never _________ /θrəʊ/ litter around in public.18.Tom felt very sad because all his hard work came to_________ /ˈnʌθɪŋ/.19.I broke my brother’s favorite bottle. He was very _________ and shouted at me.20.Italian engineer(工程师) Guglielmo Marconi_________ (invent) the radio in 1895.21.Let me __________ you a hand with those heavy bags.22.Staying up too late is __________ (certain) bad for our health.23.The man doesn’t mind __________ (be) away from home for work.24.The nightingale(夜莺) kept __________ (sing) in the tree every night.25. A fly restaurant(苍蝇馆子) is __________ /ˈsʌmweə(r)/ people can eat cheaply.26.There’s __________ /ˈnʌθɪŋ/ more important than our health.27.__________ /tiːmwɜːk/ is the key to success of a plan or a game.28.I was very __________ with myself for making such a mistake(错误).29.Mother pandas always try __________ (they) best to protect the babies.30.The boy went traveling for six months after he __________ (finish) middle school.U1T331.China did its best to make the 2022 Winter Olympics a safe and _________ /səkˈsesfl/ event.32.All kids should go to school, _________ they like it or not.33.Everything is hard in the _________ (begin), but we should never give up.34._________ /ˈmɒdn/ technology(技术) has opened our eyes to many new things.35.Tibet(西藏) is _________ (real) a beautiful place. I must visit it once in a lifetime.36.They ________________________ (save) some money for a new car next year.37.The man ________ (feel) much better after 8 hours of sleep.38.Dragons ________ (stand) for emperors(帝王) in ancient China.39.China won 38 gold ________ (medal) at the Tokyo Summer Olympics.40.2021 was the __________ (begin) of China’s 14th Five-year Plan.41.Tim _________ (break) his leg in an accident last week.42.Rice is _________ (wide) planted(种植) in the south of China.43.We should do something _________ (help) those people in need.44.I slept _________ (bad) because of the noisy traffic.45.Zhang Yufei is probably the best woman _________ (swim) in China’s Olympic history.U2T146.__________ /ˈterəbl/ weather often appears in dry(干燥的) areas.47.__________ teeth twice every day keeps us away from the dentist.48.My uncle took the doctor’s __________ (advise) to give up smoking.49.The doctor gives us many __________ (suggest) on how to keep healthy.50.Prevention(预防) plays an important role in traditional __________ /ˈmedɪsn/.51.Mom __________ (boil) some eggs for me when I was leaving home.52.Teachers __________ (they) can sometimes make mistakes(错误) in spelling.53.Snow and ice made driving conditions(条件) very __________ (danger).54.Tom doesn’t feel like __________ (spend) the time to cook every day.55.The man __________ (drink) a lot before driving last month. Now he’s still in the prison(监狱).56.It’s so hot today. You must be __________ (boil) in that coat.57.__________ /ˈkɒfi/ first appeared(出现) in China in the late 1800s.58.It’s 12:00. There isn’t __________ /ɪˈnʌf/ time to get there now.59.Tim is in bed with a temperature of 39℃. He must have a __________.60.I __________ (suggest) we go out to eat, but my mom wanted to cook at home.61.He __________ (brush) his shoes this morning and they are shining now.62.If you’re sleepy(困倦的), you should just __________ down for a rest.63.__________ (tooth) are very strong. They can last for hundreds of years.64.Mr.Lin gave students some useful __________ (suggest) on learning English.65.Traditional(传统的) Chinese __________ /ˈmedɪsn/ is becoming more and more popular.U2T266.Running can reduce the __________ /rɪsk/ of developing heart disease.67.Everyone was __________ (surprise) to see Mike work out the math problem.68.The boy’s mother stayed at his bedside throughout his __________ /ˈɪlnəs/.69.Please write to your parents as often as __________ so that they won’t worry about you.70.The woman is __________ (tire) of rushing back and forth between work and housework.71.It’s _________ /ˈnesəsəri/ for us to have a health check every year.72.The volunteer(志愿者) is always _________ (act) in helping the old.73.Betty tried to ask her father to give up _________ (drink), but she failed.74.The reporter(记者) wrote a lot of _________ (article) for the newspaper.75.The man is mean(吝啬的). He didn’t _________ buy his son a card for his birthday.76.Her ________ (ill) is a way of telling her to have a rest.77.The bad weather forced us ________ (take) a bus to work.78.The cake ________ (taste) good and you should have a try.79.Chinese people started to eat ________ (potato) before the 1600s.80.We were all ________ (surprise) at how fast Tom ran in the race.81.It’s important for us ________ (read) good books.82. A heavy ________ (smoke) usually has yellow teeth.83.It’s ________ (health) to eat too much junk food like hamburgers and chips.84.Exercising and body checking help us to keep away from ________ (disease).85.We must be careful when handling(处理) ________ (chemistry), or it’ll be dangerous.U2T386.The accident __________ (happen) mainly because you were careless.87.After three hours of driving, the man __________ (final) got to the hotel.88.We’re lucky to grow up without the experience of a world __________/wɔː(r)/.89.Everyone went to the museum __________ Tom, because he was ill in hospital.90.Students should feel free to ask teachers __________ (question).91.China started to use the ________ /ˈɪntənet/ in the 1990s.92.Amy ________ (ring) me up this morning, but I wasn’t in.93.Now people like to use cellphones(手机) to send ________.94.Our feet were ________ /sɔː(r)/ after hours of walking in the zoo.95.Pandas can only look after __________ (they) at around 1 and a half to 2 years old.96.It’s ________ (health) to drink too much milk tea.97.Good learning ________ (habit) help students to study efficiently(有效地).98.You shouldn’t drive for more than three hours without ________ (take) a break.99.Giving up his job was a small price to pay for his children’s ________ (happy).100.I guess something bad ________ (happen) last night, for the windows are broken.。
广东省新课程标准高考英语词汇第一天：1. abandon abandoned abandonment abandon oneself to2. able ability disability disabled the disabled be able to3.abnormal abnormally abnormality normal normally normality normalization normalize4. aboard \ abroad go aboard \ go abroad5. abolish abolition6. abortion abort7. absence absent absent-minded absence of mind in one’s absence8. abrupt abruptly abruptness9. absolute absolutely10. absorb absorption absorbent be absorbed in11. abstract→concrete abstraction abstractly12. absurd absurdity absurdly13. abundant abundance abundantly14. abuse abusive abusively15. academic academically academician academy16. accelerate acceleration accelerator17. accent18. accept acceptance acceptable accepted19. access accessible20. accident accidental accidentally by accident1、（v.）抛弃，舍弃，放弃___________________ （a.）放纵的，堕落的；被弃的_________________（n.）放弃；自暴自弃；遗弃___________________ 纵情于……沉溺于……_________________2、（a.）有能力的_____________ （n.）能力______________（n.）无能，无力；残障___________（a.）残障的，残废的__________ 残障者，伤病___________ 能够做…. ____________________3、（a.）反常的，变态的___________ （ad.）反常地，变态地_____________ （n.）反常；畸形____________（a.）正常的，标准的___________ （ad.）正常地，标准地_____________（n.）正常，常态_______________ （n.）标准化；正常化_____________ （v.）使正常化，使标准化__________4、（ad. prep.）搭乘_______________ \ （ad.）在（到）国外_______________ 乘（车，船，飞机等）__________5、（v.）废止___________________ （n.）废止；（美国的）黑奴制度的废止__________________6、（v.）流产；中止_______________ （n.）流产，堕胎；中途取消的计划_____________________7、（n.）不在，外出；缺少，缺乏_______________ （a.）不在场的，休假的，缺席的_______________（a.）走神的，心不在焉的________ （n.）心不在焉，精神恍惚_________ （ad.）(某人)不在时；背地里_________8、（a.）突然的，猝然的；（态度等）粗鲁的，莽撞的；陡峭的___________ （ad.）___________ （n.）___________9、（a.）纯粹的，完全的；绝对的，绝对性的（→relative）；真实的，确实的；无条件的__________ （ad.）____________10、（v.）吸收；理解；使全神贯注；吞并，合并_____________ （n.）________________（a.）能吸收的；有吸收力的_________________ 全神贯注于…… ________________11、（a.）抽象的；难懂的（n.）精粹，摘要，梗概；抽象美术作品（v.）抽取，提取；摘要，归纳；抽象化______________（n.）抽象；茫然，心不在焉_____________ （ad.）______________12、（a.）不合理的，荒谬的；可笑的，愚蠢的______________ （n.）_____________ （ad.）______________13、（a.）丰富的，充足的______________ （n.）______________（ad.）________________14、（v. n.）滥用；虐待；辱骂，诋毁________________ （a.）辱骂的_____________ （ad.）____________15、（a.）大学的，高等教育的；学术上的，象牙塔的，不实际的；文科的_______________（ad.）学术上地；理论上_______ （n.）院士；学会会员_________ （n.）专科学校，学院；协会___________16、（v.）增加，加速；促进，催促_________ （n.）加速；加速度__________ （n.）加速装置，加速器___________17、（n.）重音，重读；口音，腔调；强调，重点_______________18、（v.）接受________ （n.）_________ （a.）可接受的，令人满意的________ （a.）一般所公认的__________19、（n.）通道，门路；接近，进入；调取，存取(to)____________ （a.）易到达的，易接近的_________________广东省新课程标准高考英语词汇第二天：1、accommodation accommodate accommodating2、accompany accompaniment accompanist3、accomplish accomplishment accomplished4、according to accord accordance in accordance with accordingly5、account accountable accountant accountingon account of on no account take… into account = take account of account for6、accumulate accumulation accumulator7、accuracy accurate accurately8、accuse accuse sb. of sth. accusation accusing accused the accused accuser9、accustomed accustom be\become\get accustomed to10、ache headache toothache backache earache11、achieve achievement achievable12、acid acid rain13、acknowledge acknowledgement \ acknowledgment14、acquaintance acquaint acquaint oneself with be \ get acquainted with make sb’s acquaintance15、acquire acquisition16、acre17、act action active activity actor actress18、actual actually actuality in actuality = in fact = in reality19、acute acutely acuteness20、advertisement (ad) advertise advertiser advertising21、adapt adaptation adaptable adapter \ adaptor22、add addition additional in addition to in addition23、addicted addiction addictive be addicted to1. (n.) 住宿设备；收容能力；便利，方便___________ (v.) 能容纳…能搭载…；给予方便，有助于__________(a.) 乐于助人的，亲切的；肯通融的，给人方便的_______________2. (v.) 伴随，同行；伴奏；伴着…，和…一起发生__________ (n.) 伴随而来之物；伴奏（部分）____________ (n.)伴奏者_________________3. (v. ) 完成，实现，达到______________(n.) 功绩，成就，成绩；才艺，教养，技艺；完成______________(a.) 完成的；熟练的，有造诣的；有教养的，有才艺的________________4. (prep.) 根据… __________ ; ____________ (v.) 一致，调和________ (n.) ___________ (ad.) ___________5. (n.) 说明；账单；户头；理由；考虑，重要性_______ (a.) 有解释义务的；应负责的________ (n.) 会计师_______ (n.) 会计；会计学_____ (prep.) 为…的理由______ (ad.) 无论如何，务必________ (ad.) 绝不___________ 对…加以考虑，顾及，斟酌______________ 说明（理由等_______________6. (v.) 积存，累积_______________ (n.) _________________ (n.) 聚财者；蓄电池___________________7. (n.) 正确，精密________________ (a.) _______________ (ad.) _________________8. (v.) 控告，告发；指责，谴责______ (n.) _________ (a.) 责难的，谴责的______(a.) 被告发的_______被告_____________ 原告，控告者_____________9. (a.) 惯常的，习惯的_______________(v.) ________________ 习惯于…_________________11. (v.) 完成；达成，赢得________ (n.) 完成；业绩，功绩，伟业__________ (a.) 可完成的_____________13. (v.) 承认…；道谢；打招呼_____________(n.) ________________14. (n.) 相识，熟人________ (v.) __________ 熟悉，通晓，精通_________ 与…相识；了解;精通__________结识某人，接近某人________________15. (v.) 学得……，养成……；获得，得到_________________(n.) ________________18. (a.) 现实的，实际的，实在的_______________ 事实上，实际上__________, ___________, __________19. (a.) 敏锐的；急剧的；严重的；急性的__________ (ad.) __________(n.) 锐利，敏锐，激烈___________20. (n.) 广告__________ (v.)做广告________ (n.) 刊登广告者__________ (n.) 广告业_________________21. (v.) 使…适应；改编，修改_______ (n.)________ (a.) 能适应的；可改编的_______ (n.) 改编者________22. (n.) 加，追加，附加；加法；附加物__________ (a.) 追加的，附加性的_________ 除了_____________1. address addressee2. adequate adequately adequacy→inadequacy3. adjust adjustment adjustable adjuster \ adjustor4. administration administer administrative administratively administrator5. admire admiration admirer admirable admiring admiringly6. admission admit admittance No Admittance! admitted admittedly7. adolescence adolescent8. adopt adoption adoptive9. adore adoration adorable adorer adoring10. adult11. advance advancement advanced in advance12. advantage take advantage of = make use of advantageous advantageouslydisadvantage disadvantageous13. adventure adventurer adventuress adventurous14. advice advise advisable adviser \ advisor advisory15. advocate advocacy16. aeroplane (Br.E) \ airplane (Am.E.)17. affair18. affect affection \ affectation affecting affected affectionate19. afford20. Africa African1. (n.) 地址；致辞，演说(v.) 写地址；致辞____________(n.) 收件人_____________2. (a.) 充分的；适合的，适当的；差强人意的____________ (ad.) ____________ (n.)_______________3. (v.) 调整；适应，顺应__________ (n.)__________ (a.) 可调节的_____________(n.) 调整者，调停者；调整装置________________4. (n.) 管理，经营；行政，施政；行政机关，管理部门_____________ (v.)管理，治理；执行______________(a.) _______________ (ad.)________________ (n.)管理者，行政官员_________________5. (v.)佩服，称赞___________ (n.) ____________ (n.)赞美者，崇拜者；爱慕者________________(a.) 值得称赞的，可惊叹的___________ (a.) 佩服的，称赞的____________ (ad.) 佩服地___________6. (n.) 进入许可，入场券；入场费，入学费；自白，承认____________ (v.)承认；准许进入_____________(n.) 入场，进入，准许入场_____________ (a.)公认的，自认的_____________ (ad.) ________________7. (n.) 青春期，青年期_______________ (n.)青少年_____________ (a.) 青春期的，未成熟的____________8. (v.) 采用，采纳；收养______________ (n.) _______________ (a.) 收养的_________________9. (v.) 敬爱，崇拜；爱慕____________ (n.)____________ (a.) 值得敬爱的，值得崇拜的_____________(n.) 崇拜者；热爱者____________ (a.) 崇拜的，敬慕的，爱慕的_____________11. (v.) 前进；进步；晋级；进展；提前；提高，上涨____________ (n.) ____________(a.) 前进的，进步的；高级的，高等的；上年纪的_____________ (phrase) 提前_______________12. (n.) 利益，长处，优势__________ (phrase)利用______________ (a.)有利的，顺利的，有益的__________(n.) 不利，吃亏_______________ (a.) 不利的________________13. (n.) 冒险；奇异的经验________ (n.)冒险家，投机者________ (n.)女冒险家_______ (a.)冒险的_________14. (n.) 忠告，劝告，建议___________ (v.)______________ (a.)能劝告的，适当的；明智的_____________(n.)劝告者，忠告者；顾问；导师____________ (a.)劝告的，忠告的；顾问的_____________15. (n.)倡导者；拥护者；律师\ (v.)拥护，主张______________ (n.) 拥护，倡导_____________17. (n.)（私人的、个别的）事情，工作，关心事；（公家的、职业上的）业务，工作；事件，变故__________18. (v.) 影响；使感动；假装；酷爱__________ (n.)爱情，情爱_________ \ (n.)假装，装模作样____________(a.)令人感动的____________ (a.)受影响的；受感动的；矫饰的，造作的___________(a.)充满深情的，情深的________________1. agency agent agenda2. aggression aggressive agressively agressiveness3. agree agreement agreeable agreeably agreed4. agricultural agriculture agriculturist5. aid first aid6. AIDS7. aim aimless aimlessly8. aircraft airline airmail airplane airspace9. alarm alarm clock alarming alarmingly10. album11. alcohol alcoholic alcoholism12. algebra13. allergic allergy14. alley15. allocate allocation16. allow allowance17. alone \ lonely18. alphabet19. alternative alternatively20. altitude \ attitude21. aluminium22. amateur23. amaze amazement amazing amazingly24. ambassador ambassadress ambassadorial embassy1. (n.)代理处，经销店_________(n.)代理人，中介人；特工，间谍__________(n.)议事日程__________2. (n.)侵略，攻击__________ (a.)侵略的；好斗的__________（ad.）__________ (n.)攻击性______________3. (a.)心情愉快的，宜人的；赞成的______________(ad.) _____________ (a.)决定的，一致的____________4. (n.)农业________________(a.)______________(n.)农学家；农民_______________5.(v. n.)帮忙，援助（比help正式）_______________(n.)急救_________________8. (n.)飞机（单复同形）________ 航空公司；航空系统_________ 航空邮件________ 领空，空域__________9. (n.)警报；闹钟；惊慌(v.)使…惊慌______________ (a.)惊人的，告急的___________ (n.)闹钟____________10. (n.)相册；邮票簿；唱片集；文集，书集_____________11. (n.)酒；酒精_____________ (a.)_____________ (n.)酒鬼____________ (n.)酗酒，酒精中毒_____________12. (n.)代数（学）_____________13. (a.)过敏的；神经过敏的，非常讨厌的________________ (n.)过敏症；嫌恶_________________14. (n.)胡同____________15. (v.)分配，分派________________(n.)________________16. (v.)允许；支付，授予；预计；承认（=admit）__________（n.）津贴，补贴；零用钱；减价，折扣____________18. (n.)字母表_____________19. (a.)两者选一的；替代的(n.)选择，二选一；供选择的东西______________20. (n.)海拔，高度_____________ \ (n.)态度，观点______________21. (n.)铝_________________22. (n.)业余爱好者；不熟练者，非专家______________ (a.)业余的，外行的_______________1、ambiguous ambiguity2、ambition ambitious3、ambulance4、amount an amount of5、ample amplify6、amuse amusement amused amusing7、analyse\ze analysis analyses analyst8、ancestor \ ancestress ancestral ancestry 9、anchor10、ancient 11、anecdote anecdotal12、anger angry 13、angle \ angel14、ankle 15、anniversary16、announce announcement announcer17、annoy annoyance annoying annoyingly18、annual annually19、Antarctic the Antarctic Antarctica20、antique21、anxiety anxious be anxious about \ for22、anyhow \ anyway 23、apart apart from24、apartment (Am.E) \ flat (Br.E)25、apologize apology apologetic apologetically apologist26、apparent apparently1、(a.)模棱两可的，歧义的，暧昧的______________ (n.)含糊不清；暧昧的语义或文句______________2、(n.)雄心，野心，志气，抱负(for)_________________ (a.)雄心勃勃的，有野心的________________3、(n.)救护车_______________4、(n.)总额，总数；数量(v.)总计_______________ (phrase)许多，大量______________5、(a.)充分的，足够的；宽阔的，广大的_____________ (v.)扩大，放大；详细陈述________________7、(v.)分析______________ (n.)______________ (pl.)______________ (n.)分析者_______________8、(n.)祖先，祖宗___________\___________ (a.)___________ (n.)（集合用法）祖先，门第，家世___________9、(n.)锚；靠山(v.)停泊；固定_______________10、(a.)古代的，自古以来的(n.)古代人______________11、(n.)轶事_____________ (a.)______________13、(n.)角度，角_____________ \ (n.)天使_____________14、(n.)足踝___________15、(n.)纪念日；纪念活动；周年纪念活动；忌日_____________16、(v.)发表，宣布，告知；宣告___________ (n.)_____________ (n.)广播者，播音员；宣告者___________17、(v.)使…烦恼，使…为难__________ (n.)恼怒，困扰____________ (a.)使人烦恼的，恼人的_____________18、(a.)年鉴，年报(a.)一年的，每年的，一年一度的；年刊的__________ (ad.)每年，每年一次_____________19、(a.)南极的__________ 南极，南极及其周围一带_______________ (n.)南极洲_______________20、(a.)古风的，古事的，年代久远的(n.)古玩，古物，古董品______________21、（n.）担心，忧虑，挂念；渴望____________ (a.)___________ (phrase)担心_____________22、无论如何____________＼____________23、(ad.)从…分开地，相间隔地；个别地_____________(phrase)除…以外（别无）______________24、(n.)公寓，房间_____________\ ____________25、(v.)谢罪，道歉；辩解_________（n.）__________ (a.)_________ (ad.)________(n.)辩解者，辩护者_________26、(a.)外表的，外观的，表面的；显然的，明显的_________________ (ad.)____________________1、appeal appealing appealingly2、appear appearance3、appendix4、appetite appetizer5、applaud applause6、apply application applicant applicable applied7、appoint appointment appointed appointee8、appreciate appreciation 9、approach approachable10、appropriate a.→inappropriate v. appropriation11、approve approval approvingly12、approximate approximately approximation13、apron14、arbitrary arbitrarily15、arch a triumphal arch16、architect architecture architectural17、Arctic the Arctic18、argue argument19、arise-arose-arisen20、arithmetic21、arrange arragement22、arrest n. v.23、arrive arrival1、(v.) (n.)要求，恳求；诉诸(武力、舆论等)；上诉____________ (n.)动人心弦的，哀诉的；有魅力的__________2、(v.)出现，显示；看起来好像______________ (n.)出现；外表，样子______________3、(n.)附加，追加；附属物；阑尾________________4、(n.)食欲；欲求，渴望_______________ (n.)促进食欲的东西______________5、(v.)拍手喝彩；极力称赞_____________ （n.）_______________6、(v.)申请；适用____________ (n.)___________ (n.)申请人，志愿者，应征者__________(a.)可适用的，合适的____________ (a.)适用的，应用的_____________7、(v.)任命，指定__________ (n.)____________ (a.)指定的，任命的__________ (n.)被任命者___________8、(v.)重视，赏识；鉴赏；感激；增值，上涨________________(n.)_________________9、(v.)接近；逼近__________ (n.)接近；通路，入口；门径，方法__________ (a.)可接近的，可进入的__________10、(a.)适当的，相称的_________(v.)拨作…之用，供…专用；窃用，占用________ (n.)分配；拨款____________11、(v.)称许，赞成；批准，认可____________ (n.)______________(ad.)赞成地；满意地______________12、(a.)大概的，近似的_______________ (ad.)______________ (n.)近似，接近；近似值______________13、(n.)围裙；停机坪_____________14、(a.)随意的，任意的；独断的，专制的______________ (ad.)_______________15、(n.)拱；拱门；拱状物_____________凯旋门________________16、(n.)建筑师，设计师；缔造者，创造者______________ (n.)建筑学；建筑物_____________ (a.)____________17、(a.)北极的;严寒的___________ （n.）北极，北极地带_____________18、(v.)辩论；议论；争论___________ (n.)_________________19、(v.)发生，出现；升起__________---___________---___________20、(n.)算术_________________21、(v.)整理；安排，协商______________ (n.)_______________22、(v. n.)逮捕，扣留；停止，阻止___________________1、arrow2、ash ashes3、art artist artistic artistically \ artificial artificially artificiality \ artless artlessly4、ashamed be ashamed of be ashamed to do…be ashamed that…5、Asia Asian6、asleep fall asleep7、aspect 8、assemble assembly9、assess assessment assessor 10、assign assignment11、assist assistance assistant 12、associate association13、assume assumption14、astonish astonishment astonishing astonished15、astronaut \ taikongnaut16、astronomer astronomy astronomical17、athlete athletic athletics 18、Altantic the Atlantic19、atmosphere atmospheric atmospheric pressure20、atom atomic atomic bomb atomize21、attach attachment be attached to22、attack23、attain attainment attainable24、attempt attempt to do attempted1、（n.）箭；箭头____________2、(n.)艺术；技巧，术；人工，做作；文科，人文学科_______ (n.)艺术家；艺人_______(a.)艺术的__________(a.)人造的，人工的；仿造的；矫揉造作的____________ (n.)人工制造，人为；不自然______________(a.)淳朴的，天真的；毫无掩饰的，自然的；笨拙的，无技巧的__________ (ad.)_____________3、(n.)灰，灰烬_________ (n.)骨灰；遗骸____________4、(a.)羞愧的；耻于….____________ (phrase)_______________, ________________, _________________7、(n.)局面；看法；形势；样子；外观；外貌；方位，方向________________8、(n.)聚集，集合；装配_____________ (n.)集会，聚会；会议；装配______________9、（v.）评估，核定；征（税金，罚金等）；判断，评价_________ (n.)_________(n.)估税员，财产估价员_________10、(v.)分配；分派；指定，指派_____________ (n.)任务，工作；作业，功课；分配，任命______________11、（v.）帮忙，协助____________ (n.)_______________ (n.)助手；店员________________12、(v.)把…联想在一起；结交，交往；联合，入伙________ (n.)协会，工会；联合，结合，交往；联想_________13、(v.)以为，假定为…，想当然；担任，承担；呈现；假装_____________ (n.)________________14、(v.)使…惊讶，使惊愕____________（n.）_______________15、(n.)宇航员；太空人______________ \ _______________16、(n.)天文学家_________________ (n.)天文学______________ (a.)________________17、(n.)运动员；体育家_______ (a.)竞赛的，体育的；像运动员的，强壮的________(n.)运动竞技，田径_______18、(a.)大西洋的，大西洋沿岸的______________(n.)大西洋_____________19、(n.)气氛；大气__________________ (a.)有气氛的；大气的_______________气压______________20、(n.)原子；极小物_____ (a.)原子的，原子能的______ 原子弹______ (v.)使…分离成原子，使…雾化______21、(v.)安装，贴上，系上，拴上；附加；附属__________ (n.)安装，附着；附属品，附件；爱慕，眷恋____________(phrase)爱慕，依恋，景仰________________22、(v.)攻击，袭击；责难；（疾病）发作；开始，着手_____________（n.）______________23、(v.)完成，获得；到达____________（ｎ）________________ (a.)可到达的，可完成的_____________2、attract attraction attractive attractively3、audience (viewer \ listener)4、Australia Austrilian5、authentic authentically authenticate authentication authenticity6、author7、authority authoritative authoritatively authorize authorization authorized8、automatic automate automation9、automobile10、autonomous autonomy11、available availability avail 12、avenue13、average on the average14、avoid (doing…) avoidance avoidable15、awake awake – awoke –awoken 16、award17、aware awareness be aware of18、awesome = awful awe19、awkward20、bachelor Bachelor of Arts Bachelor of Science bachelor’s degree21、background1、(v.)出席，参加；上学，到场；照料，看护；服侍，随行；注意；专心，努力____________(n.)侍从，看护；出席，参加________ (n.)注意；注目；殷勤____________(a.)随侍的；出席的（n.）陪从，随员；出席者；接待员，服务员_____________(a.)专注的；体贴的，殷勤的___________ (phrase)留意，当心________________2、(v.)吸引，引诱；引起__________ (n.)_____________ (a.)____________(ad.)_______________3、（n.）听众，观众（集合名词）；听取_____________5、(a.)可信的，可靠的；真实的，真正的__________(ad.)____________（v.）证明…为真实，确证…___________ (n.)证明，鉴定，确定，证实______________ (n.)可信赖性；确实性；真正________________7、(n.)权威，影响力；权限，职权；当局，官方_____________ (a.)______________(ad.)________________(v.)授权，公认___________(n.)授权，委任，公认______________ (a.)被授权的，被认可的_____________8、(a.)自动的；无意识的，习惯性的___________ (v.)使…自动化__________(n.)自动化，自动操作___________9、(n.)汽车_____________10、(a.)自治的，有自治权的；自主性的____________ (n.)自治，自主权；自治团体，自治体________________11、(a.)可利用的，有用的；可得到的；有空的，不忙的；有效的______________(n.)有帮助，有效性；可利用，可得到________________ (v.)有助于，有利于_______________12、(n.)大街，街道；林荫大道；途径，手段_________________13、(n.)平均，平均数；普通，平常(a.)平均的；普通的(v.)平均_____________ (phrase)平均_____________14、(v.)逃避，避免______________ (n.)__________________ (a.)可避免的_______________15、(a.)清醒的；察觉的_____________(v.)唤醒；察觉___________ --____________--_____________16、(v.)授予，颁发；裁定______________ (n.)奖，奖金，奖学金；审判，裁定_______________17、(a.)察觉到的，知悉的；见闻广的_________ (n.)察觉，觉悟_________(phrase)意识到____________18、（a.）可怕的，引起敬畏之心的_________＼_________(n.)敬畏（v.）使…敬畏____________19、(a.)笨拙的，不灵巧的；使用不便的；麻烦的，不方便的______________20、(n.)单身汉，未婚男子；学士__________ 文学士___________ 理学士_________ 学士学位___________2、attract attraction attractive attractively3、audience (viewer \ listener)4、Australia Austrilian5、authentic authentically authenticate authentication authenticity6、author7、authority authoritative authoritatively authorize authorization authorized8、automatic automate automation9、automobile10、autonomous autonomy11、available availability avail 12、avenue13、average on the average14、avoid (doing…) avoidance avoidable15、awake awake – awoke –awoken 16、award17、aware awareness be aware of18、awesome = awful awe19、awkward20、bachelor Bachelor of Arts Bachelor of Science bachelor’s degree21、background1、(v.)出席，参加；上学，到场；照料，看护；服侍，随行；注意；专心，努力____________(n.)侍从，看护；出席，参加________ (n.)注意；注目；殷勤____________(a.)随侍的；出席的（n.）陪从，随员；出席者；接待员，服务员_____________(a.)专注的；体贴的，殷勤的___________ (phrase)留意，当心________________2、(v.)吸引，引诱；引起__________ (n.)_____________ (a.)____________(ad.)_______________3、（n.）听众，观众（集合名词）；听取_____________5、(a.)可信的，可靠的；真实的，真正的__________(ad.)____________（v.）证明…为真实，确证…___________ (n.)证明，鉴定，确定，证实______________ (n.)可信赖性；确实性；真正________________7、(n.)权威，影响力；权限，职权；当局，官方_____________ (a.)______________(ad.)________________(v.)授权，公认___________(n.)授权，委任，公认______________ (a.)被授权的，被认可的_____________8、(a.)自动的；无意识的，习惯性的___________ (v.)使…自动化__________(n.)自动化，自动操作___________9、(n.)汽车_____________10、(a.)自治的，有自治权的；自主性的____________ (n.)自治，自主权；自治团体，自治体________________11、(a.)可利用的，有用的；可得到的；有空的，不忙的；有效的______________(n.)有帮助，有效性；可利用，可得到________________ (v.)有助于，有利于_______________12、(n.)大街，街道；林荫大道；途径，手段_________________13、(n.)平均，平均数；普通，平常(a.)平均的；普通的(v.)平均_____________ (phrase)平均_____________14、(v.)逃避，避免______________ (n.)__________________ (a.)可避免的_______________15、(a.)清醒的；察觉的_____________(v.)唤醒；察觉___________ --____________--_____________16、(v.)授予，颁发；裁定______________ (n.)奖，奖金，奖学金；审判，裁定_______________17、(a.)察觉到的，知悉的；见闻广的_________ (n.)察觉，觉悟_________(phrase)意识到____________18、（a.）可怕的，引起敬畏之心的_________＼_________(n.)敬畏（v.）使…敬畏____________19、(a.)笨拙的，不灵巧的；使用不便的；麻烦的，不方便的______________20、(n.)单身汉，未婚男子；学士__________ 文学士___________ 理学士_________ 学士学位___________第十天1、bacon2、bacterium (pl.) bacteria3、badminton play badminton4、baggage (Am.E.) \ luggage (Br.E)5、bake baking baker bakery6、balance balanced→unbalanced7、balcony8、ball baseball basketball volleyball football9、ballet 10、balloon 11、bamboo12、ban ban—banned—banned ban sb. from doing…13、band 14、bandage 15、barbecue16、barber barbershop17、bare barely bareness bareback barefaced barefoot(ed) barehanded bareheaded18、bargain 19、bark 20、barrier21、base be based on \ upon basic basically basis (bases)22、basement23、bath bathe bathroom bathtub bathrobe24、battery a dry battery a storage battery25、battle battlefield = battleground fight \ battle \ campaign \ war1、(n.)咸肉；熏肉_____________2、(n.)细菌_______________ (pl.)_______________3、(n.)羽毛球_____________ 打羽毛球______________4、(n.)行李（Am.E）________________ \ (Br.E)_______________5、(v.)烤，烤面包__________ (n.)烧烤_________(n.)面包商，面包师_________ (n.)面包店，面包厂_________6、(n.)平衡，平静；天平，秤；（收支）相抵，余额(v.)保持平衡；比较，权衡；使…收支平衡____________(a.)平衡的，稳定的______________ (a.)不平衡的，不稳定的_______________7、(n.)露台，阳台；包厢；楼上的座位____________ 9、(n.)芭蕾舞;芭蕾舞音乐；芭蕾舞团___________ 10、(n.)气球，轻气球______________ 11、(n.)竹子________________12、(n.)禁止，禁令_______________ (v.)禁止____________ 禁止某人做某事_______________13、(n.)细绳，带，布带；一伙，一队，一群；乐队，乐团____________14、(n.)绷带（v.）用绷带包扎________________15、(n.)烤肉；吃烤肉的野宴(v.)烧烤___________16、(n.)理发师__________ (n.)理发店__________17、(a.)赤裸的，露骨的；空的；无修饰的，赤裸裸的（v）使赤裸，暴露；露出，揭开___________(n.)赤裸；空乏__________18、(n.)合同，买卖契约，交易；廉价品，特价品___________ (v.)谈判，协议；成交，定合同____________19、(v.)吠；咆哮；（枪，炮等）砰然而响___________ (n.)叫声，责骂声；枪声，炮声_____________20、(n.)栅栏，关口，关卡；检票口；障碍，阻碍_____________21、(n.)底部，根基，山麓；基础，根据；基地，根据地；（数学）底边，基数_____________(v.)以…为基础______________ (phrase)__________________(a.)基础的，基本的，根本的_____________ (n.)基础，根据_________ (pl.)___________22、(n.)地下室，地下层_______________23、(n.)沐浴，洗澡；浴缸，澡盆（=bathtub）；浴室（=bathroom）___________(v.)用（水，药水等）浸，洗；洗澡，沐浴；游泳__________ (n.)浴袍，浴衣____________24、(n.)电池，电瓶；（器皿，用具等）一套，一组___________ 干电池___________ 蓄电池____________25、(n.)战役，交战；斗争，奋斗(=struggle) (v.)战斗(with \ against)___________ (n.)战场________________1、bay ( cove ＜bay ＜gulf)2、beach3、bean beancurd4、bear bear-bore-born; bear-bore-borne5、beard \ mustache \ whiskers6、beast7、beat --- beat ---beaten8、beautiful beauty beautify 9、become-became-become10、bed bedding \ bedclothes bedroll bedspread bedroom bedtime11、beef \ mutton (lamb) \ chicken \ pork12、beg—begged—begged beggar beggarly beggary13、begin – began – begun beginning beginner14、behalf on behalf of15、behave behavior behavioral behaviorism16、being a human being come into being bring…into being17、believe belief believable→unbelievable18、bell 19、belly20、belong belong to belongings 21、belt22、bench \ chair \ armchair 23、bend – bent –bent24、benefit beneficial beneficiary 25、beside \ besides1、(n.)湾，内湾____________2、(n.)海滨，海滩____________3、(n.)豆，（豆状）果实______ (n.)豆腐________4、(n.)熊________ (v.)生（孩子）___________---__________---___________(v.)支撑，负荷；忍受，忍耐；佩带，携带着；开花，结果________---________---________5、(n.)山羊胡____________ \ 髭（嘴上的胡子）____________＼络腮胡____________6、(n.)走兽，动物；家畜，牛马；（骂人）畜生__________7、(n.)（连续地）敲打；敲击声；（心脏）跳动；（时钟）滴答声；节拍____________(v.)击打，敲打，打击；击败；跳动，振动；打（拍子）；计（时）；搅拌，使起泡_____---_____---______8、(a.)美丽的；很棒的，出色的_________（n.）美；美人，美好事物___________ (v.)美化____________9、(v.)变成；适合，与…相称___________---___________---__________10、(n.)寝具____________ \ ______________ 铺盖卷___________ 床罩____________11、(n.)牛肉_________; (羊肉)__________ \ (小羊肉)____________;鸡肉____________; 猪肉__________12、(v.)乞讨；恳求，委托，拜托______ ---______---________ (n.)乞丐；穷人_______(a.)乞丐似的，贫穷的；卑贱的；很少的__________ (n.)乞丐的处境，赤贫______________13、(v.)开始，着手______ ---______---______ (n.)开始，起始_________ (n.)初学者，生手；创始人__________14、(phrase) 为了…,为了…的利益；代替，代表_________________15、(v.)行为，举止;守规矩_________ (n.)行为，态度________ (a.)行为的_________（n）行为主义__________16、(n.)生物；人；存在，生存，生命________人___________ (phrase)产生，成立___________ 使产生，实现_______________17、(n.)信念；确信；相信；信仰；信赖__________（a.）可信的；可信任的_________ 难以置信的____________18、(n.)电铃，钟___________ 19、(n.)肚子，腹部，胃；膛，机腹___________20、(phrase)属于__________ (n.)所有物，财产，携带物品_________21、(n.)皮带，腰带，带子；地带，地方_______ 22、(n.)长椅，板凳___________23、（v.）弯曲；弯腰，屈身；屈服_________ ---__________---____________24、(n.)利益，恩惠，益处；义演(v.)对…有益；受惠__________ (a.)有益的_________ (n.)受益人_________25、(prep.)在…旁边______________ \ 除了（还有）______________1、betray betrayal betrayer2、bill3、beyond beyond description beyond repair beyond control beyond comprehension4、bid---bid---bid bid---bade---bidden bidder bidding5、billion billionaire hundred — thousand — million — billion — trillion6、biochemistry biochemical biochemist7、biography biographical=biographic biographer \ biology biological biologist8、biscuit 9、bishop10、bit; a bit = a little not a bit=not at all \ not a little11、bite – bit – bitten 12、bitter bitterness bitterly13、blame be to blame blameless blamelessness blameworthy14、blank blankness 15、blanket16、bleed – bled – bled blood bloody 17、bless blessing blessed the Blessed Virgin18、blind (a. n. v.) blindness19、block 20、blouse21、Belgium Belgian1、(v.)背叛，出卖；泄漏，告密__________ (n.)___________（n.）背叛者；告密者；卖国贼__________2、(n.)账单；传单；广告；海报；议案，法案；纸币，钞票；票据，汇票；目录，节目表________(v.)送账单给…；贴传单广告_______3、(prep.)在…的一边；超出…，为…所不能及________ 无法用言语描述_______________；无法修理_____________；无法控制______________；超出…理解______________4、(v.)出价，喊价，投标；努力争取；叫（牌）；吩咐，命令______ ---_______---______ \ _____--_____--______ (n.)出价者，竞买者；投标者；命令者___________ (n.)命令，吩咐；出价，投标_________5、(n.)十亿_______ 亿万富翁________ 百_______--千________--百万________--十亿_______--兆________6、(n.)生物化学______________（a.）生物化学的_____________ (n.)生物化学家______________7、(n.)传记；传记文学___________ (a.)传记的；人之一生的______________ (n.)传记作家_______________(n.)生物学___________ (a.)生物学的，生物学上的_____________ (n.)生物学家_____________8、(n.)饼干；小面包；灰棕色，淡褐色_________9、(n.)（天主教）主教_____________10、(phrase)一点也不_____________ \ 不少地，相当地，很，非常______________11、(n.) (v.)咬，啃；叮；上钩；受骗________---________--_________12、(a.)苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的；很讨厌的；冷酷的，激烈的，讽刺的________ (n.)__________13、(v.)责备；非难；归咎于；归罪于___________ (phrase)应受谴责；应负责任__________(a.)无可指责的；无过失的__________ (n.)无可指责；无过失___________ (a.)应受责备的_____________14、(a.)空白的；茫然的；空虚的（n.）空白（处）；空白表格；空虚（的时间）____________(n.)空白状态；空虚____________15、(n.)毛毯______________16、(v.)出血；流血；阵亡，牺牲_______--_______--_______ (n.)血；血液；血统；家世_________(a.)流血的；血腥的；残忍的___________17、(v.)祝福，祈神庇护；赐予；赞美（神）_________ (n.)祝福；神恩，天惠；祷告___________(a.)神圣的，纯洁的；受祝福的，被施予的_____________ 圣母玛利亚_____________18、(n.)窗帘；百叶窗________________（ｎ.）盲目；无知，愚昧____________19、(n.)块；街区；阻塞（v.）阻塞，封锁；阻挡；妨碍；冻结________________。
2020.年3月5日动词变名词1．动词加-er变成名词，如：2．动词加-or 变成名词，如：visit→visitor invent→inventor operate→operator direct→director act→actor3．动词加-tion 变成名词，如：4.动词加-ment变成名词，如：organize—organizationachieve→achievement advertise→advertisement agree→agreement excite→excitement move→movement improve→improvement develop→development treat→treatment5.动词加-ance变成名词。
如：appear→appearance perform→performance enter→entrance6.动词加-ing变成名词。
如：注意动词变名词的特殊形式：形容词与副词的原级、比较级和最高级类1．形容词和副词的比较级、最高级构成（1）单音节词与部分双音节词规则变变化：（2）部分双音节词或以形容词加-ly变成的副词和多音节词，在其前加more, most 变成比较级和最高级。
如：（3）不规则变化：2．原型：as＋形容词或副词的原型＋as “和……一样……”，not as / so＋形容词或副词的原型＋as “和……不一样……”。
基数词变序数词类主要掌握好1-12和20、30、40、50、60、70、80、90及21、22、23这几个序数词的形式：注意次数的表达：one-once two-twice three-three time否定前缀人称代词变化类要熟练掌握和运用主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词及名词性物主代词。
见下面表格：常见的反义词1．动词2．形容词常考的句式结构3.既可以跟动词不定式又可以跟动名词：4. 类型1）表示提建议的2) 特殊疑问词+动词不定式，如：注意：以上几点一般考查动词形式。
