2018年海南小升初英语真题及答案
班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________
题号一二三四五六七八九十总分得分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
评卷人得分
一、选择题
1.选出错误的一项并在横线上改正。
(25分)
【答案】（1）A live改为lived （2）C by改为from （3）B made改为make （4）A eat改为ate （5）C drew改为draw
【解析】略
2.写出下列动词的过去式。
(10分)
(1)read _____ (2)do _______ (3)take _______ (4)listen
_______(5)talk_______ (6)go _______ (7)have _______(8)practise _______(9)play _______ (10)is_______
【答案】
【解析】略
3.He________a trip next week.
A．will
take B．takes
C．took
【答案】A
【解析】略
4.判断下列单词画线部分发音是(S)否(D)相同。
(15分)
( )（1）photo ago
( )（2）book room
( )（3）love doll
( )（4）this there
( )（5）ten tea
【答案】（1）S （2）D （3）D （4）S （5）S
【解析】略
5.–________________?
–That’s Tom’s ruler.
A. Who’s Tom’s ruler?
B. Whose ruler is it?
C. What ruler is that?
【答案】B
【解析】略
6.The monkey's tail is long. The dinosaur's tail is
A. long
B. longer
C. longest
【答案】B
【解析】略
7.A road is almost several __________ long.
A. meters
B. feet
C. kilometers 【答案】C
【解析】略
8.What ______you do last weekend?
A. do
B. did
C. does
【答案】
【解析】略
9.It is hot in______in Beijing.
A.summer
B.winter
C.spring
【答案】
【解析】略
10.( ) There words have __________ “es”.
A. a
B. an
C. one
【答案】B
【解析】“es”为元音字母发音，其前面应使用不定冠词an。
11.( ) -- __________?
-- My bike is broken.
A．What is it B．What is wrong with you
C．Where is it D．Whose is this
【答案】B
【解析】
12.Classes are over. The students are ____________ now.
A. having breakfast
B. leaving school
C. sitting down
【答案】B
【解析】句意：下课了，学生们现在正在离校。
having breakfast 吃早饭，leaving school 离校，sitting down坐下。
根据Classes are over.下课了，可知排除AC,故答案为B。
13.找出不同类的单词。
（）1. A. late B. early C. ship
（）2. A. bad B. pick C. good
（）3. A. bite B. book C. reach
（）4. A. from B. sleep C. wake
（）5. A. strong B. weak C .run
【答案】1.C 2. C 3.B 4.A 5.C
【解析】1.A是晚的，B是早的，C是轮船.A和C都是形容词，C是名词所以选C。
2. A意为坏的，C意为好的，这两个都是形容词。
B意为捡起，是动词，所以选B。
3. A意为咬，叮， C意为到达，这两个都是动词。
B意为书，是名词，所以选B。
4. B意为睡觉， C意为醒来，这两个都是动词。
A意为从…是介词，所以选A。
5. A意为强壮的， B意为柔弱的，这两个都是形容词， C意为跑，运行是动词，所以选C。
14.Can you tell me __________?
A．what did he happen
B．what he happened to
C．what happened to him
D．how he happened
【答案】C
【解析】
思路分析：本题考查的是宾语从句。
名师解析：宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。
本题题题意是，你能告诉我他怎么了吗？答案是C。
易错提示：容易在宾语从句中使用疑问句语序。
15.How many______ do you have ？
A. hobby
B. hobbies
C. hobbys
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你有多少爱好？
How many后面跟可数名词复数，再有hobby的复数形式为hobbies。
评卷人得分
二、填空题
16.很久以前，有个孩子，他喜欢画画。
Long long ______ ，there a boy . He drawing .
【答案】
【解析】略
17.根据图片完成句子。
（10分）
（1）You have a toothache and you have to ________ the __________.
（2）Take __________ ______________ and you will be better.
（3）_________ ________ at the bus stop and you will get there.
（4）Look at the __________ ____________ when you cross the street.
（5）Don’t eat too much _________ __________.
【答案】
【解析】略
18.Listen and fill. 听录音，根据录音内容填入所缺的单词，使句子意思合理、完整，每
空只填一词，注意大小写得规范要求。
( 每空1分，共10分 )
（1）________ do you go to school? I go to school by ____________.
（2）Where is the __________, please? It’s next to the __________.
（3）What are you going to do on the _________? I’m going to buy a _______ book. （4）What’s your __________? I like___________ kites.
（5）What does the _______ come from? It comes from the __________.
【答案】（1）How train （2）bank supermarket （3）
weekend comic
（4）hobby making （5）vapour water
【解析】
【听力材料】
（1）_How do you go to school? I go to school by train .
（2）Where is the bank , please? It’s next to the supermarket .
（3）What are you going to do on the weekend ? I’m going to buy a comic book.
（4）What’s your hobby ? I like making kites.
（5）What does the vapour come from? It comes from the water
19.用“have/has”，“there is/there are”或“is there/are there”填空。
⑴_______ a good father and a good mother.
⑵_______ a telescope on the desk.
⑶He _______ a tape-recorder.
⑷_______ a basketball on the playground.
⑸She _______ some dresses.
⑹They _______ a nice garden.
⑺What do you _______?
⑻_______ a reading room in the building?
⑼What does Mike _______?
⑽______ any books in the bookcase?
【答案】⑴There is；⑵There is；⑶has；⑷There is；⑸has；⑹have；⑺have；⑻Is there；⑼have；⑽Are there
【解析】
思路分析：本题考查的是There be 与have/has 的区别。
名师解析：
⑴句子的主语是I，句子意思是：我有一个好爸爸和一个好妈妈，用表示人物的所有，因此，答案为：There is。
⑵分析句子意思是课桌上有一个望远镜，表示空间的“有”，主语为单数名词，因此，答案为：There is。
⑶主语是he，为第三人称单数，选择表示所属关系的has，因此，答案为：has。
⑷句子意思是：操场上有个篮球，选择表示空间的“有”，主语是单数，因此，答案为：There is。
⑸主语是she，为第三人称单数，句子意思是：她有一些连衣裙，选择表示所属关系的has，因此，答案为：has。
⑹主语是they，句子意思是：他们有个漂亮的花园，选择表示所属关系的have，因此，答案为：have。
⑺句子意思是：你有什么？主语是you，选择表示所属关系的“有”，因此，答案为：have。
⑻句子意思是：楼里有阅览室吗？是一个一般疑问句，选择表示空间的“有”，主语是单数，因此，答案为：Is there。
⑼句子意思是：Mike有什么？是一个特殊疑问句，选择表示所属关系的“有”，因此，答
案为：have。
⑽句子意思是：书橱里有书吗？是一个一般疑问句，选择表示空间的“有”，主语是复数，因此，答案为：Are there。
易错提示：注意第⑶、⑸题的主语是第三人称单数，动词变为has。
20.Chen Jie ________ ( like / likes ) drawing pictures.
【答案】likes
【解析】根据关键词“Chen Jie（陈洁，第三人称单数）”可以知道后面需要选择动词的“第三人称单数形式”，因此本题填写“likes”。
21.阅读短文，判断对(√)错(×)。
(10分)
One day a crow finds a piece of meat and flies up into the tree.Just then a fox comes and sees the meat in the crow's mouth.“Dear Mrs Crow, how are you? You are so beautiful.” The fox says to the crow.“You have the sweetest voice in the forest.Please sing a song for me.”
“Caw！Caw！”cries the crow.The meat just drops from her bill (鸟嘴)and the fox catches it.
( )（1）The meat is found by the crow.
( )（2）The fox wants to help the crow.
( )（3）The crow is beautiful.
( )（4）The fox is very clever.
( )（5）The crow can sing well.
【答案】（1）√（2）×（3）×（4）√（5）×
【解析】略
22.根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
On Christmas morning, children like to get up early to find the presents in the stockings（长统袜）or under the Christmas trees. On Christmas Day, Mike got up at six twenty. He quickly put on the clothes and looked for his present in the stocking. “Wow, what a lovely toy dog! I like it very much.” He said happily. Them he ran down to the ground floor to see what‘s in the box. He shook（摇）the box and listened. His sister, Nancy came to him, “Oh, Mike, you are taking
my present.”“What? Open it and have a look!” Then they opened the box, a pretty dress in it. Mike looked around, and he saw another box for him under the tree.
（1）Mike got up at __________.
A. twenty to six
B. twenty past six
C. six
（2）The lovely dog was for ___________
A. Nancy
B. Nancy’s sister
C. Nancy‘s brother
（3）The pretty dress was for ___________.
A. Mike
B. Mike’s sister
C. Mike‘s
brother
（4）Mike got ___________ presents from his family.
A. only one
B. two
C. three
（5）What’s in the box for Mike?
A. A toy dog.
B. A skateboard.
C. Sorry, I don‘t know.
【答案】
【解析】略
23.阅读短文，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
I’m Jenny’s brother . My name is Jone .I’m two years older than Jenny . Yesterday was Jenny’s birthday. My parents bought her a new coat. The coat is red. It’s Jenny’s favourite colour. I wanted to buy a gift for her .I looked
in many shops. Then I bought a gift for her.
In the evening , I gave the gift to her. She was excited ,” I like the pencil box . It was my favourite colour !” We are so happy.
Tomorrow is Christmas .My family is getting ready for the Christmas lights . I like Christmas!
( ) （1）Tomorrow is Jenny’s birthday.
( ) （2）Jone is Jenny’s sister.
( ) （3）Jone likes Christmas.
( ) （4）Jone gave the gift to his sister in the morning.
( ) （5）Jenny is eleven years old.
( ) （6）Tomorrow is Christmas.
( ) （7）Jenny’s family is getting ready for the Christmas light.
( ) （8）Jenny likes her birthday gifts.
【答案】（1）F（2）F（3）T（4）F（5）F（6）T（7）T（8）T
【解析】略
24.阅读理解
George was a quiet, serious young man. He had been studying very very hard one year, and when he passed all his exams, his friend Jim went to give him
his congratulations and then had an earnest talk with him “You've never been to dance, George, ” he said. “It's boring always studying and never enjoying oneself. Come out with me this evening.”“Maybe you're right, Jim,” replied George after a moment's hesitation.So they went to a dance and had a very good time. But George drank more than he was used to, and by midnight
Jim had become worried about him, so he said, “ now we'll walk home in the cool air.”
On their way home, they came to a bridge, and George looked down at the river below very carefully, the stars were reflected in its surface.
“What are those lights down there?” George asked.
“They're the stars, George,” Jim answered.
“The stars?” George said. “Well, then, they should be above in the sky. How did I get so high up here? They are now at my foot!”
（）（1） According to the passage, when did Jim go to see George?
A. After George had passed all his exams.
B. Before George had taken the exam.
C. After they had an earnest talk.
（）（2） Which is true according to George?
A. It's good always studying without enjoying oneself.
B. It's good always enjoying oneself without studying.
C. It's good to study hard and enjoy oneself in a while.
（）（3） What did George ask Jim to do that evening?
A. To have a good rest at home.
B. To work hard as ever.
C. To go out with him.
（）（4）What did they talk about on the way home?
A. Bridge.
B. Water
C. Stars.
（）（5） Why did George say the stars are then at his foot?
A. Because he and his friend were high in the sky.
B. Because he was looking down at the reflections of the star on the surface of the water.
C. Because he was very happy to have passed the exam.
【答案】(1)A （2）C （3）C （4）C （5）B
【解析】
25.根据首字母提示，完成下列句子。
(10%)
（1）I b_____ you this yesterday. It’s for p_____ the trumpet.
（2）This American s____________ took a man into space.
（3）The R___________ sent the first animal into space.
（4）This book l___________ interesting.
（5）This video is about his space t_________.
（6）The dog is singing very l____________
（7）Shenzhou went into space. It made l__________ sound.
（8）Daming is b________ in China with his family.
（9）She put the basket on the bike. Then she w_________ away.
（1O）On C________ Day, the children often get many presents .
【答案】
【解析】略
26.读表格内容，按要求完成任务。
1）读表格，仿照Tom完成的样例，把Mike介绍自己的话语补充完整。
(4分)
I am Mike .I am 1____.I am in Class 8. I come from 2___. my favourite sport is 3___ . And my favourite subject is 4___
2）请你从Cathy和Ann中选择一个人物，先将其名字写在方框中，再根据短文内容帮她写一个自我介绍。
至少写出五句话。
1__________
2________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
【答案】1）
1.eleven
2.Americ
3.swimming
4.Maths
2）1.Ann
2.I ‘m Ann. I’m nine. I’m from Canada. My favourite sport is playing ping-pong. And my favourite subject is science.
【解析】
1）1.句意：我11岁了。
根据I’m twelve我12岁了，可知答案填eleven .
2.句意：我来自美国。
根据I come from China我来自中国，可知答案填America .
3.句意：我最喜欢的运动是游泳。
根据My favourite sport is running我最喜欢的运动是跑步，可知答案填swimming.
4.句意：我最喜欢的科目是数学。
根据My favourite subject is English我最喜欢的科目是英语，可知答案填Maths.
2）1.从Cathy和Ann中选的是Ann,故答案为Ann.2.句意：我是安，9岁，来自加拿大，我最喜欢的运动是打乒乓球，最喜欢的科目是科学。
仿照样例根据名字、年龄、国籍、最喜欢的运动和科目的先后顺序，可知答案为I ‘m Ann. I’m nine. I’m from Canada. My favourite sport is playing ping-pong. And my favourite subject is science.
【规律总结】遇到此类仿写作文，需要先看清需要仿写的项目分别是什么，比如名字、年龄、班级、国籍、最喜欢的运动和科目，具体信息是什么，然后参照样例对照选择项目进行填写。
27.按要求完成句子。
（1）我怕这只狮子。
（汉译英）
I’m _____________ _____________ the lion.
（2）How does your father feel? (用angry来回答)
He ______________ _________________.
（3）Amy is so happy. (写出反义句)
Amy is so _______________.
（4）The cartoon is about a cat and a mouse. (就画线部分提问)
____________ the cartoon ________________?
（5）Xiaolin wants to be strong. (给他个合理的建议)
You ____________ do ___________ exercise.
【答案】
【解析】略
28.英汉互译。
(10分)
（1）by plane_______ （2）on the 3rd________
（3）on Monday______ （4）climbed a mountain ________
（5）went skiing ________ （6）买礼物 __________
（7）学汉语 ___________ （8）去滑冰 _______
（9）吃美味的食物 ________ （10）拍照 ____________
【答案】
【解析】略
29.判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
（10分）
My name’s Li Jie. I’m a primary school (小学）student. I am studying in She Yang Primary School. My school isn’t big, but I like it very much..
In my school, there are fifty-four classes. There are about sixty students in every class. We have many teachers. I’m in Class 5, Grade （6）In my classroom, there are thirty desks and sixty chairs. There’s a map of China and a map of the world (世界）on the wall.
I love my school because our teachers are very friendly to us.
（1）I study in a very big school.
（2）I love my school because it’s She Yang Primary School.
（3）There are eighteen classes in our school.
（4）There are 30 desks and 60 chairs in my classroom.
（5）There are two maps in my classroom.
【答案】
【解析】略
30.阅读下面的短文，判断句子的正（T）误（F）。
One day, Mr White came home very late. He looked for the key to the door, but can’t find it. He lost his key. He rang the bell, but nothing happened. He did it again. Nobody moved inside the room. Mr White knocked at the bedroom window, he spoke to his wife, he shouted, but she didn’t wake up. At last he stopped and thought for a moment. Then he began to speak like a small child. He said, “Mother, I want to go to the toilet.” He spoke quite quietly , but at once Mrs White woke up. Then he spoke to her, and she opened the door for him.
( ) 1. One day, Mr White can’t find the key to the door.
( ) 2. Mr White rang the bell and knocked at the bedroom window.
( ) 3. At last he stopped and left.
( ) 4. Mr White wanted to go to the toilet.
( ) 5. His wife didn’t open the door for him.
【答案】1. T 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F
【解析】略
31.Jo is an American girl. She is from New York. She is thirteen. She likes drinking milk a lot.
Now Jo is in China. She likes Chinese very much. She studies at No. 15 Middle School. She studies well. She reads Chinese every morning. She likes speaking Chinese in class. She often speaks Chinese after class, too.
She watches TV on Saturday evening. She does her homework at school. She likes helping others. She likes playing basketball.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）
1. New York is in Canada.
2. Jo lives in China now.
3. Jo likes drinking milk very much.
4. Jo doesn’t like playing basketball.
5. Jo speaks Chinese only in class.
【答案】1. F
2. T
3. T
4. F
5. F
【解析】略
32.Read and tick or cross. 阅读短文，并根据短文内容判断正误。
Look, this is our school. There are two buildings in it. One is new, the other is old. The new building is our library. It is very big. There are many books in it. We often borrow books from the library and sometimes we read there. The old building is the teaching building. There are forty rooms in it. Most of them are classrooms. There is a computer room, a music room, an art room, a science lab and a language lab, too. We learn to use(使用) computers in the computer room. We sing and dance in the music room. We paint in the art room. We do listening in the language lab. We sometimes have science classes and do experiments（试验）in the science lab.
We are very happy in the school. We enjoy our school life.(1)The school has two buildings.(2)The buildings are new.(3)There is a small library in the
school.(4)The students can read books in the library.(5)There isn’t a computer
room in the school.(6)The students often do listening in the art room.(7)They can sing and dance in the music room.(8)The students love their life in the school.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
（6）0
（7）1
（8）1
【解析】这篇文章讲述了作者的学校环境和生活。
请仔细阅读题目，找出关键字，再与文章内容进行比较，判断对错。
（1）通过文章中的“There are two buildings in it.”可以知道这道题目是正确的。
（2）通过文章中的“There are two buildings in it. One is new, the other is old.”可以知道这道题目是错误的。
（3）通过文章中的“We often borrow books from the library and sometimes we read there.”可以知道这道题目是正确的。
（4）通过文章中的“We often borrow books from the library and sometimes we read there.”可以知道这道题目是正确的。
（5）通过文章中的“There is a computer room.”可以知道这道题目是错误的。
（6）通过文章中的“We do listening in the language lab. ”可以知道这道题目是错误的。
（7）通过文章中的“We sing and dance in the music room. ”可以知道这道题目是正确的。
（8）通过文章中的“We enjoy our school life. 可以知道这道题目是正确的。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
33.阅读加油站。
看图，根据对话打“√”或“×”判断对错。
Liu Yun is asking to a policeman.
Liu: Excuse me. Where is the ZhongBai Supermarket, please?
Policeman: It’s west of the hospital.
Liu: Is it far from here?
Policeman: Yes.
Liu: How can I get there?
Policeman: First, turn left and take the No.16 bus at the bus stop. Next, get off at the hospital. Then, cross(穿过) the street. You’ll be in front of the post office.
Liu: Thank you.
Policeman: You’re welcome.
( ) 1 .The post office is next to the supermarket.
( ) 2 .The supermarket is west of the hospital.
( ) 3 .Liu Yun goes to the supermarket on foot.
( ) 4 .Liu Yun asks a policeman for help.
( ) 5. The policeman tells Liu Yun to get off at the post office.
【答案】1. √ 2. √ 3. ×4. √ 5. ×
【解析】略
34.连线
1.have a rest a.去剧院
2.play games b.休息
3.go to the museum c.做游戏
4.have a party d.去博物馆
5.go to the theatre e.开联欢会
6.a wonderful day f.没有课
7.enjoy ourselves g.美好的一天
8.have no lessons h.过得愉快
【答案】
【解析】略
评卷人得分
十、排序题
35. spaceship / is / name / Shen Zhou ⅴ/ the /of ( . ) ____________________________________________
【答案】
【解析】略。
