下载文档原格式
初一语文古代文学名篇赏析之傲慢与偏见《傲慢与偏见》是英国作家简·奥斯汀的代表作，也是世界文学史上的经典之作。
本文将对该作进行赏析，探讨其中所体现的傲慢与偏见的主题。
一、人物形象的傲慢与偏见《傲慢与偏见》中的人物形象多种多样，从中可以看到不同人物的傲慢与偏见。
以女主角伊丽莎白·班内特为例，她是一个聪明、独立的女性，但她对达西先生抱有偏见，使得她误解了他的真实性格。
而达西先生也在一开始对班内特姐妹产生了傲慢的态度，认为她们低贱而不值得接触。
通过他们之间的相互了解和成长，他们逐渐认识到自己的错误，并纠正了自己的傲慢与偏见。
二、社会阶级的傲慢与偏见《傲慢与偏见》是一部关于社会阶级与财富的小说。
封建社会中的贵族家庭对其他社会阶级持有傲慢的态度，认为他们是下等人。
例如，达西先生的姑妈便因为班内特家境普通而嘲笑他们。
但实际上，财富并不能代表一个人的品质和能力，正如达西先生在小说中逐渐认识到的那样。
小说通过描写不同社会阶级的人物形象，批判了封建社会中的傲慢与偏见。
三、婚姻观念的傲慢与偏见在《傲慢与偏见》中，作者通过人物的婚姻观念展示了社会中的傲慢与偏见。
女主角伊丽莎白·班内特和她的姐妹们在面对婚姻问题时，强调要找到一个有爱情和尊重的婚姻。
相比之下，她们的母亲则更加注重找到一个有财富和地位的丈夫。
这种傲慢的婚姻观念使得她们在婚姻选择上产生了偏见，成为了她们之后遇到困境的原因之一。
四、改变与成长的机会《傲慢与偏见》通过描写人物的成长和改变，强调了改变与成长的重要性。
尤其是女主角伊丽莎白·班内特在小说中的转变，她开始意识到自己对达西先生的偏见是错误的，并学会了宽容与谅解。
同时，达西先生也通过班内特姐妹的启发，改变了自己傲慢的性格。
小说通过这样的人物描写，让读者明白只有通过改变和成长，才能摆脱傲慢与偏见的束缚，获得幸福和真正的自由。
总结：《傲慢与偏见》是一部揭示人性中傲慢与偏见问题的经典之作。
《傲慢与偏见》点评
《傲慢与偏见》是英国女小说家简·奥斯汀创作的长篇小说，被认为是她最负盛名的作品。
这部小说以日常生活为素材，描绘了18世纪末到19世纪初英国乡镇生活和世态人情。
通过班纳特五个女儿对待婚姻大事的不同处理方式，展示了乡镇中产阶级对婚姻爱情问题的不同态度。
首先，从文学角度来看，《傲慢与偏见》展现了奥斯汀精湛的文学造诣。
她运用细腻的心理描写和生动的对话，将人物塑造得栩栩如生。
小说中的情节安排紧凑而富有张力，使得读者在阅读过程中始终保持高度的兴趣和期待。
其次，从主题角度来看，《傲慢与偏见》深刻探讨了婚姻与爱情的关系。
小说中的主角伊丽莎白与达西之间的爱情经历了曲折的历程，最终实现了有情人终成眷属的美好结局。
在这个过程中，作者强调了理想婚姻的重要性，并认为男女双方的感情应作为缔结理想婚姻的基石。
这种观念在当时的社会背景下具有非常重要的意义，也为后来的文学作品提供了深刻的启示。
此外，《傲慢与偏见》还通过对贵族生活方式的描写，展现了当时英国社会的风貌和习俗。
小说中的贵族们注重礼仪和修养，这种生活方式对于当时的社会来说具有重要的示范意义。
同时，作者也
通过小说中的贵族形象，表达了对贵族阶层的独特见解和批判。
总的来说，《傲慢与偏见》是一部具有深刻文学价值和主题意义的经典小说。
它不仅让我们欣赏到了奥斯汀卓越的文学才华，还让我们思考了婚姻与爱情的关系以及当时社会的风貌和习俗。
无论是从文学、主题还是社会角度来看，《傲慢与偏见》都是一部值得一读的经典之作。
傲慢与偏见作品赏析《傲慢与偏见》这本经典小说，那可真是一出让人又爱又恨的情感大戏啊！这书啊，就像是一杯陈年老酒，越品越有味，让人回味无穷。
故事一开场，就给我们甩出了两位主角——伊丽莎白·班内特和菲茨威廉·达西。
伊丽莎白，那可真是个机灵鬼，聪明伶俐，性格直爽，眼睛里揉不得沙子。
而达西呢，一出场就带着股子“我是高富帅，我骄傲”的劲儿，整个人散发着一股子“生人勿近”的傲气。
这俩人，一开始那是针尖对麦芒，谁看谁都不顺眼，简直是“不是冤家不聚头”。
伊丽莎白觉得达西傲慢无礼，总是摆出一副高高在上的样子；而达西呢，也觉得伊丽莎白不过是个普通家庭的姑娘，还老爱跟他抬杠，心里头那叫一个不屑。
可你说巧不巧，这世间的缘分就是这么奇妙，俩人越是不对盘，越是能擦出火花来。
随着故事的发展，伊丽莎白开始慢慢发现，原来达西并不是她想象中的那种人。
他虽然外表冷漠，但内心却是个善良、正直、有担当的好男人。
而达西呢，也被伊丽莎白的聪明、独立和坚韧不拔的性格所吸引，渐渐地对她心生爱慕。
这一来二去的，俩人的心就慢慢靠近了。
不过啊，这感情路可不是一帆风顺的。
中间还夹着个柯林斯牧师和威克汉姆这样的“搅屎棍”，让这段感情经历了不少波折。
柯林斯牧师那是个典型的“马屁精”，总想着巴结达西家，还想把伊丽莎白娶进门当老婆。
而威克汉姆呢，更是满嘴跑火车，把达西说得一无是处，差点儿就让伊丽莎白对达西彻底死心了。
好在啊，伊丽莎白是个有主见的姑娘，她没有轻易相信别人的话，而是用自己的眼睛去观察、用自己的心去感受。
最终啊，她发现了真相——原来达西一直在默默地帮助她和她的家人，而那些关于达西的坏话都是威克汉姆编出来的谎言。
真相大白之后啊，伊丽莎白和达西的感情就更加深厚了。
他们克服了种种困难和偏见最终走到了一起过上了幸福美满的生活。
这故事告诉我们啊爱情需要双方的包容和理解更需要我们用心去感受和经营。
只有这样我们才能像伊丽莎白和达西一样收获属于自己的幸福。
傲慢与偏见优美段落赏析傲慢与偏见优美段落赏析《傲慢与偏见》是小编最喜爱的英国小说之一，读原著，更是别有一番滋味。
下面是《傲慢与偏见》原著精彩段落赏析，希望大家会喜欢。
Pride And Prejudice Chapter 1 The Bennets' new neighbour (1)《傲慢与偏见》开篇第一段：凡是有钱的单身汉，总想娶位太太，这已经成了一条举世公认的真理。
巧妙而又不落俗套地展开了剧情。
班纳特太太听说郡里新搬来了一个有钱的单身汉——彬格莱先生，这让她立马联想到了自己家五个如花似玉的女儿。
于是她撺掇着班纳特先生去拜访这位新邻居，可是班纳特先生对太太的一腔热情嗤之以鼻，并幽默地表示说不定彬格莱先生会被班纳特太太的美貌所吸引。
班纳特先生的幽默也是没谁了，当然咯，如果每天被自家老公这样讥讽，想想也是蛮扎心的。
经典段落：IT is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.凡是有钱的单身汉，总想娶位太太，这已经成了一条举世公认的真理。
However little known the feelings or views of such a man may be on his first entering a neighbourhood, this truth is so well fixed in the minds of the surrounding families, that he is considered as the rightful property of some one or other of their daughters.这样的单身汉，每逢搬到一个新的地方，四邻八舍虽然完全不了解他的性情和见解，可是，既然这样的一条真理早已在人们心目中根深蒂固，因此人们总是把他看作自己某一个女儿理所应得的`一笔财产。
Pride and Prejudice1.主题（Theme）--——-Theme of LoveIn Pride and Prejudice， love is not a necessary component of marriage。
At the same time， it is shown to be a completely special emotion that is available only for intelligent， mature adults.—-————Theme of MarriageThe novel shows us the miserable marriage of the Bennets and mercenary marriages of Charlotte and Lydia， And with the marriages of Jane and Elizabeth front and center, the novel does allow room for good partnership as well。
-—-—-—Theme of WealthWealth is crucially important in Pride and Prejudice。
There is almost no conversation about potential spouses that doesn’t also calculate the annual income that the pair might have to live on.-——-—-Theme of Society and ClassDarcy's character arc is to become the ultimate gentleman – he starts out wealthy， aristocratic，and good-hearted. Conversely, although Wickham seems to have the outer polish of an aristocrat，he is proven to be thoroughly ungentlemanly.-——-——Theme of Women and FemininityThe novel is actually concerned with the plight of the middle—class, single woman. Most of the women we see here are caught in a bind.Pride and Prejudice offers us a look into this rather intensely feminine world of courting， marriage decisions, and social realities。
《傲慢与偏见》赏析《傲慢与偏见》是英国作家简·奥斯汀所创作的一部文学经典。
这部小说以幽默讽刺的方式揭示了贵族社会的种种偏见和偏执，同时也展现了爱情与亲情的力量。
故事发生在英国乡村的长本镇，主要关注贝能特家的五个姐妹: 珍·贝能特、伊丽莎白·贝能特、玛利亚·贝能特、凯蒂·贝能特和莉迪亚·贝能特。
她们的母亲非常迫切地希望她们都能嫁给有钱的丈夫，以解决贝能特家贫困的问题。
在这个家庭中，伊丽莎白是个聪明机智而独立的女子，她并不迷信地相信婚姻是她的唯一出路。
小说的主要情节围绕着贝能特家遇到的富豪邻居归来的三位克雷尔姐弟展开。
查尔斯·克雷尔是个温文尔雅的绅士，他对伊丽莎白产生了浓厚的兴趣。
与此同时，因为一次偶遇，伊丽莎白对达西先生产生了强烈的偏见，她认为他是个傲慢自大之辈。
然而，随着故事的深入发展，伊丽莎白逐渐认识到自己的偏见是不正确的。
贝能特家的父亲安妮叔叔去世后，她们遇到了一位新邻居，查尔斯·比格利。
比格利是个富有的绅士，他为莱斯利小姐设计了一家音乐厅。
莱斯利小姐是贝能特姐妹的朋友，她在音乐厅举办的舞会上结识了达西先生。
不久后，莱斯利小姐收到了达西先生求婚的书信。
但伊丽莎白读到这封信后，给达西写信表达了她的忿忿不平，她认为他的行为自私卑鄙。
达西得知伊丽莎白的看法后，对她的评价发生了改变，并向她道歉。
故事最后，伊丽莎白的妹妹莉迪亚与名叫韦克先生的军官私奔了。
由于莉迪亚的不检点行为，贝能特家的声誉受到了打击。
幸运的是，达西先生为了保护伊丽莎白的感情，出资解决了莉迪亚与韦克的婚姻问题，最终他们得到了幸福的结局。
整个故事的框架是以对婚姻和金钱的观念为基础的。
贝能特家中的姐妹们各自对待婚姻的态度形成了鲜明的对比。
珍、伊丽莎白和玛利亚希望能嫁个有足够财力的人，而莉迪亚和凯蒂则更看重结交有趣的男士。
达西先生作为有钱有地位的绅士，首先被珍和玛利亚当作理想的结婚对象。
___ and Prejudice傲慢与偏见赏析In Pride and Prejudice。
the theme of love is not portrayed asa ___。
it is shown to be a special n that is only available to ___ marriage。
___。
the marriages of Jane and Elizabeth are front and center。
allowing room for good partnerships.___ e that the pair might have to live on。
This ___ and how it can affect one's social status.___。
aristocratic___ importance of true character and how it can differ from societal status.Lastly。
___。
capable。
and independent。
Elizabeth。
in particular。
challenges societal norms and ns。
showing that women can be more than just ___.___的代表作品《傲慢与偏见》是一部具有社交风景式的小说，早在很久以前就吸引了广大读者，即使到今天，仍然带有独特的艺术品味。
其中运用了讽刺的手法是小说的一个特点。
作者巧妙地运用讽刺和他机智幽默的语言，生动地描述了五种不同的爱情和婚姻。
此外，___在英国文学史上首次完全研究和讨论了妇女的处境和社会地位问题。
她提出并坚持认为妇女应该为自己的独立尊严和平等权利而奋斗。
这代表了一种先进的女性意识。
___是一位著名的英国女作家，出生于浪漫主义时期，但她的写作风格并不浪漫。
傲慢与偏见分析《傲慢与偏见》是英国女小说家简·奥斯汀创作的长篇小说，是她的代表作之一。
这部小说以19世纪英格兰中产阶级的社交为背景，通过班纳特家庭和达西家庭的生活与互动，展现了当时社会中的傲慢与偏见。
小说的主题十分丰富，涉及爱情、婚姻、家庭、社会等级等众多方面。
其中，傲慢与偏见是两个核心主题。
傲慢主要表现在达西身上，他出身贵族，拥有财富和地位，因此自视甚高，对班纳特家庭抱有偏见。
而偏见则主要表现在伊丽莎白身上，她对达西的第一印象就不好，认为他高傲自大，看不起人。
在小说中，达西和伊丽莎白是一对矛盾的存在。
达西拥有优越的社会地位和财富，但他却不是一个善于交际的人，甚至有时会表现出一些傲慢和自大。
而伊丽莎白则是一个聪明、有主见、独立自主的女性，她不依赖男性，有自己的追求和想法。
因此，两人之间的互动充满了矛盾和冲突。
但是，随着故事的发展，两人的关系逐渐发生了变化。
达西开始意识到自己的傲慢和自大，逐渐变得更加成熟和宽容。
而伊丽莎白也逐渐发现达西内心深处的善良和真诚，开始对他产生了真正的感情。
最终，两人克服了彼此之间的偏见和矛盾，走到了一起。
除了达西和伊丽莎白之外，小说中还有许多其他的人物形象也具有深刻的意义。
例如，班纳特先生是一个善良、乐观的人，总是以幽默的方式处理家庭中的矛盾和问题。
而柯林斯则是一个典型的势利眼，总是以利益为先，不考虑别人的感受和需要。
这些人物形象的塑造都为小说增色不少。
在语言方面，《傲慢与偏见》是一部充满幽默和讽刺的小说。
奥斯汀运用了许多机智、幽默的对话和描写来表现人物性格和情感。
这些语言描写不仅让人物形象更加生动、有趣，同时也深刻地反映了当时的社会现象和人们的思想观念。
从艺术成就上看，《傲慢与偏见》是一部非常成功的小说。
它不仅具有丰富、深刻的主题和人物形象塑造，还运用了幽默、讽刺等多样化的艺术手法。
这些成就使得这部小说成为了世界文学宝库中的经典之作。
除此之外，《傲慢与偏见》还具有很高的文化价值和社会意义。
Pride and Prejudice1.主题(Theme)-----Theme of LoveIn Pride and Prejudice, love is not a necessary component of marriage.At the same time, it is shown to be a completely special emotion that is available only for intelligent, mature adults.------Theme of MarriageThe novel shows us the miserable marriage of the Bennets and mercenary marriages of Charlotte and Lydia, And with the marriages of Jane and Elizabeth front and center, the novel does allow room for good partnership as well.------Theme of WealthWealth is crucially important in Pride and Prejudice. There is almost no conversation about potential spouses that doesn't also calculate the annual income that the pair might have to live on. ------Theme of Society and ClassDarcy's character arc is to become the ultimate gentleman –he starts out wealthy, aristocratic, and good-hearted. Conversely, although Wickham seems to have the outer polish of an aristocrat, he is proven to be thoroughly ungentlemanly.------Theme of Women and FemininityThe novel is actually concerned with the plight of the middle-class, single woman. Most of the women we see here are caught in a bind.Pride and Prejudice offers us a look into this rather intensely feminine world of courting, marriage decisions, and social realities.------Theme of FamilyWe all have families that embarrass us to some extent, but the Bennet family takes it to a whole new level, creating endless problems for the two eldest Bennet daughters.the joy and pain of love, the pursuit of happiness and the infulence of social opinion.The main themes of pride and prejudice: love, reputation, class, courtship and pride. the last part of the paper shows that this great novel not only attracted thousands of readers in austen’s time, but also gave a special feeling to today’s people.1. love between darcy and elizabeth2. reputation--a woman’s reputation is of the utmost important3.class boundaries and prejudice4.courtship --those between darcy and elizabeth and between bingley and jane5. two ways of pride: positive and negative2.情节Pride and Prejudice is one of the representative works of Jane Austen, first published in 1813. Though the story's setting is characteristically turn-of-the-19th-century, it retains a fascination for modern readers, continuing near the top of lists of 'most loved books.Pride and Prejudice is Austen’s masterpiece. The story is mainly about Mrs. Bennet’s four daughters’marriage. Elizabeth, the second oldest daughter and Darcy’s love is used as the main plotline and the other three daughters’marriage as the subordinate plot. In the story, Charlotteand Mr. Collins marry for material wealth and social position. Lydia and Wickham marry for passion. While, Elizabeth and Darcy, Jane and Bingley marry for true love. The gallery of woman here is simply glittering. It is the panorama view of the female gender in the world of men. Austen uses love and marriage as the subject matter, and dedicatedly describes the middle class and upper class’s life during late 18th to early 19th century. The theme of the story is that maturity is achieved through the loss of illusions.Pride and Prejudice is a novel by Jane Austen, first published in 1813. The story follows the main character Elizabeth Bennet as she deals with issues of manners, upbringing, morality, education, and marriage in the society of the landed gentry of early 19th-century England. Elizabeth is the second of five daughters of a country gentleman living near the fictional town of Meryton in Hertfordshire, near London.3.文学地位---------Pride and Prejudice is a representative masterpiece written by Jane Austen. This fiction with social scenic style not only attracted vast readers long ago, but also brings with a unique artistic taste even by today. The application of irony is one of characteristics in the fiction. The author has vividly described five different kinds of loves and marriages by skillfully using irony and his witty and humorous language. Moreover, for the first time throughout the history of English literature, Jane Austen has completely researched and discussed about the issue of women’s circumstance and social status. She proposed and insisted that women should fight for their independent dignity and equal rights. It represents an advanced thinking of feminine consciousness. Jane Austen has displayed her marriage value by describing five different kinds of marriages.In her eyes, a happy marriage should be combined with material, morality, sense and sensibility. All of them constitute perfect love and marriage.In Pride and Prejudice, for the first time in the history of English Literature, Jane Austen has made a breakthrough to shout out her own voice to the world for women. While amusing but significant irony being felt in the work, helplessness and sigh were lying everywhere in it, ringing out unique notes of women. She cared about inner world of women, brought out and insisted on women independence. Feminine consciousness is represented deeply in this work.-------Pride and Prejudice is a representative masterpiece written by Jane Austen. This fiction with social scenic style not only attracted vast readers long ago, but also brings with a unique artistic taste even by today. The application of irony is one of characteristics in the fiction. The author has vividly described five different kinds of loves and marriages by skillfully using irony and his witty and humorous language. Moreover, for the first time throughout the history of English literature, Jane Austen has completely researched and discussed about the issue of women’s circumstance and social status. She proposed and insisted that women should fight for their independent dignity and equal rights. It represents an advanced thinking of feminine consciousness.4.作者Jane Austen (1775-1817) is a famous English female writer. She is the first mature novelist. Although she was born in the romantic period, she is not a romantic writer. She tends to berealistic, but is influenced by romanticism in some ways. Austen came from a well-cultured country family. As she published her novels anonymously, she was not famous in her lifetime. Scott admired her talent for portraying ordinary life in a wonderful way. Among her numerous strengths are her exquisite, compact prose, her moral judgment, her wit, and her vivid character portrayal. She was not married in her lifetime.Jane Austen，English writer, who first gave the novel its modern character through the treatment of everyday life. Although Austen was widely read in her lifetime, she published her works anonymously. The most urgent preoccupation of her bright, young heroines is courtship and finally marriage. Austen herself never married. Her best-known books include PRIDE AND PREJUDICE (1813) and EMMA (1816). Virginia Woolf called Austen "the most perfect artist among women."作者的写作特点One thing to note about her fiction is its limited subject. She wrote her novels for her own family circle. Austen’s writing feature is unifying the realistic and detailed portrayal of outward manners and behaviors combined with inward psychological exploration. Other features of her writing are the complex and subtle portrayal of characters, a classic precision of structure, a vivid and humorous dialogue, her quiet irony and her simple delicate analysis of character. Austen is the founder of the novel dealing with unimportant middle-class people. Her writing style is easy and effortless.作者作品Novel: Sense and Sensibility 《理智与情感》；Emma 《爱玛》Persuasion 《劝告》The Watsons 《沃特生》Fragment of a Novel 《小说片段》Plan of a Novel 《小说的安排》Pride and Prejudice；《傲慢与偏见》(the most popular) Northanger Abbey 《诺桑觉寺》Mansfield Park .《曼斯菲尔德花园》5.人物性格特点(1)Mr. BennettShrewd, witty, and learned and detached ，regrets his marriage to an intellectual and social inferior，holds his wife up to subtle ridicule ，fails his station in terms of the 18th century，Fails to provide a male heir or provision for his daughters ，fails to govern his family，allows others to assume his responsibilities and duties(2)Mrs. BennettComic creation，suffers from “nerves”，refuses to accept her role as wife or competent mother unintelligent, generally concerned with superficial matters ，Loud, overbearing and obnoxious(令人非常不快地;引起反感地) lacks any “gentility”，questing to get her five daughters married ，materialistic(3)Elizabeth BennettIntelligent，lively and animated，opinionated and staunch，demonstrates an acceptable revolt against conventions of society，Called “the most delightful a creature that ever appeared in print，sets the action in the novel，personifies the prejudice in the title of the novel(4)DarcyArrogant about his position in society，tied to conventional wisdom about marriage partnerships claims to be shy ，Opinionated，Capable of growing and adjusting his value system，follows the noblesse(贵族阶级) oblige code，underestimated by Elizabeth(5)George Wickham，Villian of the novel，carries the theme of appearance vs reality-- he has allthe appearance of goodness，Must marry for money to maintain his lifestyle，acts as a foil to Darcy ，acts as a moral lesson to Elizabeth(6)Lydia BennettChild of nature，animal-like in appetites and desires，similar to her mother，mother’s favorite Selfish，Demands instant gratification，behavior indicates that she cares very little for societal conventions，vain(7)Mary BennettIs emblematic of the “blue stocking”the woman who wants to be intellectual，intent is in affectation rather than genuine attraction to academia，E.g. her musical talent is forced and artificial，Vain about her imagined talents and intellects(8)Charlotte LucasElizabeth’s best friend, discounting Jane，older, unmarried，practical according to society’s standards，believes that any couple can be happy enough，Doesn’t want to know potential spouse well，marries for economic security and position，gains Elizabeth’s disapproval for her choice (9)Mr. CollinsComic characterPompous(自负的;夸张的) and officious(过分殷勤的;爱管闲事的;爱显示权力的)，position is due to awards of the church financed by rich people，Regards the upper classes with too much awe and lowers his own worth，Parody（滑稽地模仿, 拙劣地模仿）of the extremes of “gentility and manners”(10)Lady Catherine de BourghAs ill bred and rude as Mrs. Bennett，deserves no special recognition based on her own abilities enjoys dictating to others，Continues the play on the word, “accomplishment”，emphasizes that gentility and good breeding are not solely based on wealth and privilege(11)Mr and Mrs GardnerPoint out that gentility is not necessarily apportioned to the upper classes，exhibit easy and admirable manners and decorum，Act as the parents that Elizabeth should have had，appear to “validate’the new observations of Elizabeth(12)Jane BennettNaïve and gullible，insists on believing the best about everyone，is 18th century epitome of beauty and femininity，reserved and conventional in her manner，Slightly insipid，lacks animation6.人物的爱情观(1)L ove of Blindness:Marriage of Mr. and Mrs. Bennett is the result of Mr. Bennett’s feeling and action on impulse. He is just captivated by the beautiful appearance of Mrs. Bennett. If they do have love, this kind of love shall be ephemeral and unable to bear tests. The reason that he marry this woman is that he is misled by her submissive image under her beauty, therefore, all so-call true love for her do not exist any longer after their marriage. On their marriage, impulse is over sense, beauty considering is over than characteristics judging. Their marriage is an outcome of an unwise choice of Mr. Bennett. This kind of love and marriage produced under imprudent conditions leads to not only unhappiness of marriage itself .(2)Love of Common Customs:Love between Jane and Bingley is the ordinary type of “Talented guy and beautiful lady”or “Gifted scholar and beautiful lady”,they can hold hands of each other and live together in theirentire lives. They will respect each other like guests, treat each other with courtesy .Marriage of Jane and Bingley is a combination of sense and sensibility. From the very beginning, they are just attracted by each other on sense, but when Bingley finally decides to marry Jane in despite of her indifferent family background and her vulgar mother, their marriage has reached to the high degree of unity of sense and sensibility.(3)Love of Fleshliness:Relationship between Lydia and Wickham can just be called as “Love of Fleshliness”. These two people is the targets that being criticized by the author. The author states out a view of her own through them, that is, simply seeking for sex would undoubtedly bring themselves and their families with troubles.Therefore, the marriage of these two people would not be happy at all. This also represents a view of the author.From the point of the author’s view, a marriage should be a combination of sense, sensibility and morality. However, Lydia and Wickham possess none of them. Therefore, their marriage is doomed to be a failure from the very beginning.(4)Love of Sense:Love of sense between Collins and Charlotte is based on considering and weighing the economic interests.Collins not only has no any personality charm at all, but also stupid and foolish,he is humble and submits himself to Mrs. Catherine. Charlotte treats marriage as the only choice of those ladies with little property while being educated well, and also their most pleased refuge that protect them from poverty. She considers marriage totally from the point of view of economic interests.(5)Love of True Love:True love is not superficially founded on the universally temporal love that “judged by appearance”. On the contrary, they reject each other from the very beginning when they just get to know each other, however, they gradually feel souls of each other and realize shortcomings of themselves when they constantly affiliate with each other.From the pride of Darcy and prejudice of Elizabeth at the beginning gradually to the inter-attraction, then to falling in love with each other, this way of falling in love is no doubt what the author Jane Austen appreciates and praises. As a matter of fact, she has spared no effort to describe these two characteristics, and Elizabeth is her favorite hostess in all novels written by herself.(6)Brief Summary:（作者的观点）From the several different marriages mentioned above, we can conclude out Austen’s value of love and marriage, that is, a perfect marriage should be combined with morality, material, sense and sensibility and consideration of economic interests to some extent, however, the author holds the view that too much consideration of economy is harmful.总的结果如下（照抄）：1-Marriage of Couple Bennett is result of Mr. Bennett’s emotional impulse and Mrs. Bennett’s consideration of economic interests;2-love and marriage of Jane and Bingley is based on sense and sensibility;3-marriage of Lydia and Wickham is completely founded on fleshliness, they completely ignore social morality and the need of sense and sensibility, they are the targets that be looked down on;4-marriage of Collins and Charlotte is based on Charlotte’s consideration ofeconomic interests, it is actually a loss of morality that she completely equates marriage with economic gain or loss;5-marriage of Elizabeth and Darcy is really founded on a combination of sense and sensibility, with the emergence and disappearance of contradiction, they finally reach a consensus which leads to the morality sublimation of their marriage, since Darcy eliminate his pride and Elizabeth takes away her prejudice.Among these five marriages, only marriage of Elizabeth and Darcy suits the standards that kept in the author’s mind. Their marriage is the most perfect and successful.7.个人观点（爱情）In my view, the marriage bases on social position and money can’t bring happiness in life. Aimless marriage and love are unpractical. Happiness needs to be managed by ourselves. No matter which person you choose out of whatever reasons, you should be keen to him/her and make life more colorful. Believe it or not, it's not use to crying for the split milk, so you should take responsibility of your own choice.。
