(完整)2019届高考英语阅读理解轻松搞定推理判断题专项练习含解析

Unit 2 RobotsⅠ阅读理解A(2018·浙江金、丽、衢十二校高三联考)Life is not always easy. One day you wake up feeling like you can take over the world, and the next day you wake up feeling like all you want to do is to lie in bed and hide from everything.People walk into your life, grab your hand, and lead you through the most beautiful path you’ve known, but sometimes the same people let go of your hand without warning, and you become stranded at a place where you never thought you’d feel lost.Let’s be honest, sometimes everything is going so great and it seems like nothing could go wrong, but right when you begin to think that, something so horrible comes crashing down and all of a sudden more problems come drowning around you and you just feel so hopeless because it’s so bad...It’s so hard to understand why such things happen in life, and I personally wish I had an answer to that “why” you always ask yourself, but all I can say is no matter how hard life gets, you have to keep going. The life around you will never stop going on.I’ll be honest and say that sometimes I feel a little bit worried and all I can think is “Will I be able to keep up? What if everything goes too fast？” But I realize that being scared and living with that burden of running away from problems only slow me down even more.And I’ve come to the point where I believe that because life never stops, I shouldn’t stop either. It’s okay to take a break and to give yourself time to heal, but you cannot give up and you cannot quit.Keep positive, fill your heart with gratitude for what you already have, and always remind yourself to be humble and true to who you are!【解题导语】本文讲述了生活的不易，告诫人们要保持积极的心态，心中充满感激，要谦虚。

此类题型要求考生在理解原文的基础上，通过文中细节提示、语义逻辑关系、推测文章隐含的意思，即言外之意。

考生除了准确理解相关答题句，应根据文中提供的已知事实为依据，做出合理的推断。

推断题的某个选项往往涉及文中已知的正确信息，以此干扰学生。

此类题目的答案通常不能从文中直接得出，必须为推断所得，因此当选项为文中明确指出的表面信息时，大都可马上排除。

一.如何推断隐含意义第一题While Solar Foods does not expect Solein to challenge conventional protein production methods in the next two decades, it does expect it to become a “new harvest” for humanity, which is significant considering so far we have only relied on plants and animals for sustenance. The Helsinki-based company plans to open its first Solein factory at the end of 2021 and scale up production to two billion meals per year by 2022.(2019年杭州地区（含周边）重点中学第一学期期中卷)Q：What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The company thinks Solein would have a rewarding future.B. Solein is supposed to challenge traditional protein production.C. There is still a long way for Solein to be put into production.D.Humans can completely rely on Solein to survive.第二题Although some psychologists remain skeptical about whether music may have powerful effects on our thinking, a number of studies he shown that listening to music can increase people's spatial reasoning abilities. Furthermore, it is clear that music can greatly influence our emotions. Personally significant music activates areas of the brain associated with pleasure and reward, the same areas that are activated by sex and good food.(2019年湖州、衢州、丽水三地市教学质量检测试卷)Q：It can be learned from paragraph 4 that____________.A. no doubt music can increase people's thinking ability.B. music simply gives people positive emotions.C. only music can give pople pure pleasure and reward.D. music has a great influence on human beings.第三题But many think the campaign against okadas is not mature. Whether Mr. Fasgola can successfully carry out his measures is another matter. After he previously ordered okada riders to buy helmets, many wore old paint cans and melon rinds (瓜皮).(2019年嘉兴市高中学科基础测试)Q：What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph imply?A. The green concept is most welcome in Nigeria.B. Lagosians are creative and full of imagination.C. Lagosians didn't fully support Mr. Fashola's measures.D. The campaign against okadas didn't catch public attention.二.如何推断作者观点和态度第四题Though the lack of attention on P.E. is often justified as an opportunity to spend more time in the classroom, studies show that physical activity contributes to improved academic performance. Regular activity during the school day is strongly associated with higher concentration levels. A statewide policy in North Carolina requires that children from kindergarten to eighth grade participate in 30 minutes of physical activity each day.(浙江省十校联盟2019年10月高三联考)Q：What is the author's possible attitude towards the policy in North Carolina?A. ScepticalB. Favorable.C. Ambiguous.D.Objective.第五题Why isn’t your newspaper reporting any good news？All I read about is murder, bribery(行贿), and death. Frankly, I’m sick of all this bad news.This author’s attitude towards the newspaper reporting is to _____.A. complainB. apologizeC. amuseD. inform第六题According to a 2016 NASA study, if global warming continues, the arctic sea ice could disappear completely by around 2040, leaving polar bears to be seen only in places like aquariums. Andrew Derocher, a professor at the University of Alberta who studies polar bears, said, “Climate changes is shrinking the ice bears usually hunt on, forcing them to spend more time on land closer to humans. It deserves further attention.”(浙江省名校新高考研究联盟（Z20联盟）2020届第二次联考卷)Q：What is Andrew Derocher's attitude to the rising temperature in the Arctic Circle?A. ConcernedB. Indifferent.C. Satisfied.D. Ambiguous.三.如何推断写作目的第七题People quickly caught on. And while many took dollars, many others pinned their own cash to the board. “People of all ages, races, and socio-economie (社会经济的) backgrounds gave and took,” said Tyler Bridges of The Toolbox, which ereated the project. “We even had a bride in her wedding dress come up to the board and take a few dollars.” Most of the bills on the board were singles, but afew people left fives, tens, and even twenties. The video clip (片段) shows one man who had found a $20 bill pinning it to the board. (2019年6月浙江高考卷) What did Bridge want to show by mentioning the bride?A. Women tended to be more sociable.B. The activity attracted various people.C. Economic problems were getting worse.D. Young couples needed financial assistance.第八题The greater Northen Hemisphere and Europe itself have been repeatedly scorched (炙烤) by both record and near-record temperatures this summer, a consequence of overall rising temperatures. A photo of what appears to be Scandinavian folks taking a dip in a river while the cold-adapted reindeer (驯鹿) cooled off in the water beside them is perhaps the best example of just how hot it is in parts of the Arctic Circle right now.Why is a photo mentioned in paragraph 2?A. To recommend a way to cool off in hot weather.B. To reveal the scorching weather in some places.C. To introduce how Scandinavian folks live in summer.D. To show the relationship between humans and animals.四.如何判断文章出处第九题From ancient stories to modern researches, the label (标签) attached to being left-handed is undeniable. Left-handed people, or “lefties” as they are often called, are generally believed to be good at art—Leonardo da Vinci, Picasso and Michelangelo are all left-handed.Our brain is divided into two parts: the left hemisphere (大脑半球) and the right hemisphere. The left hemisphere, linked to logic and analysis, is responsible for the right side of the body. The right hemisphere, linked to creativity and imagination, controls the left side of the body…However, a recent study carried out by scientists from University of Liverpool in the UK and the University of Milan in Italy proved this theory wrong…(2019年嘉兴市高中学科基础测试卷)The text is mostly probably taken from_________?A. a medical reportB. a science magazineC. a biology textbookD. an education essay第十题The Kirtland's warbler (莺) has required protections since the foundation of Endangered Species Act (ESA), but that's about to change. The Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) today announced it is removing the songbird from the endangeredspecies list. (2019年“七彩阳光”新高考研究卷)The passage is probably taken from________.A. a science fictionB. a news reportC. a biographyD. a novel第十一题Since then, he has performed many musical vigils (守夜). Sometimes they're almost festive, with terminally ill people surrounded by family, singing and dancing. Other times, they're quieter, as Fuller's experience with his mom was. And sometimes they feel like a miracle.That was the case with Pam Golightly's stepfather, Dennis Strobel. He enjoyed country music, and Swan Songs sent Fuller. When Fuller reached the hospital that day last February, Strobel seemed ready to say goodbye. Golightly and her sister, Paula Guerra, watched their stepdad's every breath, each holding one of his hands. Fuller played some songs, sang the last note, and hit the last guitar chord, and he took his last breath,” Fuller says.(2019年“七彩阳光”新高考研究卷)The author mentioned Strobel's case mainly to________.A. stress the popularity of Swan SongsB. highlight the charm of Fuller's musicC. show Golightly's love for her stepfatherD. share the experience of attending parents.第十二题1. “You can use me as a last resort (选择), and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it.” This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse (长曲棍球) club.2. I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren't even on…at this point the unwilling parent speaks up, “Alright. Yes, I'll do it.” (2019年全国卷2)What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph 1?A. She knows little about the club.B. She isn't good at aports.C. She just doesn't want to volunteer.D. She's unable to meet her schedule.第十三题Studies have shown that damaging a very small part of the brain may have devastating consequences. If someone experiences damage to Broca's area (布罗卡氏区), for example, they can understand language but can't speak fluently. (2019年浙江“七彩阳光”联盟期初联考卷)It can be inferred that Broca's area is responble for__________?A. listening.B. writing.C. speaking.D. reading.第十四题Private-school chains are not perfect, but their rivals (对手) are usually worse. Of the 337 million primary-school-age children who cannot reach basic international standards, three-quarters are in school and most of them are in public shools. Not to try something different would be shameful.(2019年浙江省新高考研究卷四)What's the author's attitude towards private schools in developing countries?A. Disapproving.B. Favorable.C. Indifferent.D. Sensitive.第十五题That was the case with Pam Golightly's stepfather, Dennis Strobel. He enjoyed country music, and Swan Songs sent Fuller. When Fuller reached the hospital that day last February, Strobel seemed ready to say goodbye. Golightly and her sister, Paula Guerra, watched their stepdad's every breath, each holding one of his hands. Fuller played some songs, sang the last note, and hit the last guitar chord, and he took his last breath,” Fuller says.“It was a gift for us all,” Golightly says of Fuller's singing. “At a really sad time, it was beautiful.” (2019年“七彩阳光”新高考研究卷)What is Golightly's attitude towards Fuller's singing?A. Ambiguous.B. Grateful.C. Tolerant.D. Doubtful.第十六题Online shopping has become more and more popular these years. Women have jumped ahead of men for the first time in using the Internet to do their holiday shopping, according to a study published last week in the US.For years men have been more likely to shop on the Internet than women, but during the 2019 holiday season 59 percent of those shopping online were women. (2020年山东新高考英语全真模拟卷一)Where does the passage probably come from ?A. an introduction textbookB. a news coverageC. an essay collectionD. brochure答案：ADCBA ABBBB BCCBB B。

2019年高考英语真题分类汇编专题07：完形填空一、完形填空（共7题；共140分）1. ( 20分 ) （2019•浙江）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually the 1 the idea is the more it gets noticed. And that's precisely why one 2 Frenchman has caught our attention.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe surviving 3 on discarded（丢弃）food. The three-month 1 900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet's 4 of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.As you can 5 the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants 6 tons of food each year much of it remains inaccessible because of 7 garbage containers health regulations or business policies. Only about one in ten places 8 him food that would otherwise be discarded.For legal 9 most restaurants have a policy against 10 food waste. "Some people have even 11 their jobs by giving me food" Dubanchet said.What's 12 interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet's cause. Berlin has been the 13 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There he had to 14 at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The 15 is all the more serious when you consider the 16 exercise required to bike from France to Poland."I have to get food 17 because after all the biking I am tired and I need the 18 "Dubanchet explained. "Is my 19 full or empty? That is the most important thing not what I am eating." He aims to 20 his journey by mid-July. With any luck he'll turn a few more heads in the process.2. ( 20分 ) （2019•北京）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A卷Ⅰ单项填空1．(2018·泗阳中学高三月考)Any help from you will be greatly appreciated.Please give me a reply at your earliest________．A．convenience B．considerationC．interruption D．imaginationA解析：句意：你们所提供的任何帮助我们都很感激，请在方便的时候尽早联系我们。

at one’s convenience 意为“在某人方便的时候”。

2．The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ________ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A．having added B．to addC．adding D．addedC解析：adding that “补充说”，作伴随状语。

3．(2018·南京、盐城模拟)Rainforests ________ at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A．cut B．are cutC．are being cut D．had been cutC解析：句意：雨林正在以如此快的速度被砍伐以至于在不久的将来它们就会从地球上消失。

从语境中可以看出此处强调目前这样的动作正在进行，那么在不久的将来就会被砍伐光。

4．I feel it is your sister not you who ________ for the spoiled child.A．is to blame B．is going to blameC．is to be blamed D．should blameA解析：be to blame 是相对固定的结构，意思为“应该负责”。

Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·广西适应性检测)Where should an adventurous tourist go? Afteryou’ve done sightseeing in London，shopping in New York，tasted the localfood in Paris，and danced to your heart’s content at the Brazilian Carnival，where else can you go? What exotic(异国风情的) tourist destination awaitsyou?Well，Antarctica sounds like the holiday of a lifetime! It’s considered the last great wilderness on Earth.Just a few scientists in research stations share the icy landscape with penguins and other animals which can cope with the low temperatures.Tourism began in Antarctica in the 1950s and it’s still a small scale.About 37，000 tourists are expected there this season，but many won’t even leave the boat.The BBC’s Juliet Rix visited the frozen continent and asked herself if she should be there at all，causing potential problems to such a sensitive environment.Her tour guide admitted that all visitors leave footprints and they all go to the same place，the accessible coastline，which is also where the penguins and seals go to breed.But some people believe that if carefully controlled，tourism can be good for Antarctica.It has no native population and it needs advocates.Visitors to the icy continent might be ready to support and even to fund its preservation.And they’re likely to engage in the discussion about global warming，which has led to the melting of glaciers.According to Rix，guidelines are followed when you’re about to set foot in Antarctica and tourists have to disinfect (为……消毒) their boots to make sure no alien species are introduced.And once on land，there’s no eating or smoking.Rocks，bone fragments—nothing should be taken as a souvenir and nothing should be left behind.Tourists fortunate enough to visit Antarctica must be aware that this is not their home and keep their fingers crossed that future generations will also be able to enjoy such breathtaking views.【解题导语】游客应该去南极洲旅游吗？本文介绍了去南极洲旅游的情况和对游客的要求。

第一编专题一考点2A(2019·全国卷Ⅱ，B)“You can use me as a last resort(选择)，and if nobody else volunteers，then I will do it.”This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids'lacrosse (长曲棍球)club.I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule，or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport.She may just need a little persuading.So I try again and tug_at_the_heartstrings.I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren't even on...At this point the unwilling parent speaks up，“Alright.Yes，I'll do it.”I'm secretly relieved because I know there's real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many.The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule，sends out emails，and collects money for end－of－season gifts.Somewhere along the way，the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team.The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season.Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.Still，most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more：Connecting to the community(社区)as you freely give your time，money，skills，or services provides a real joy.V olunteering just feels so good.In that sense，I'm pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I'd freely like to admit.However，if others benefit in the process，and I get some reward too，does it really matter where my motivation lies?文章大意：主题：人与社会(社会服务)；话题：志愿者。

2019高考英语备考专项练习（3）阅读理解（5）及解析第***套阅读理解(共两节，总分值40分)第一节(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项。

ALongago,nearthevillageofHedley,therelivedastrangeandplayfultrickster(骗子),knownastheHedleyKow.Sometimesitlookedlikeanordinaryobject.Sometimesitlooked likeadonkeyoragoat.Oneevening,asanoldwomanwentalongthepath,shesawanoldironpotlyingintheditch.“Fancythat，”shesaid.“Nobodyseemstowantthisoldpot.Iwilltakeithomeandplantprettyflowersinit.”Whenshetriedtoliftit,shesawthatitwasfullofgoldpieces.“Well,now,ifthatdoesn'tbeatall，”shesaid.“I'mrich!Icanbuyafinehouseandfancyclothes.”Thepotwasheavy,soshetiedhershawlarounditandbegantodragithome.Afterawhile,sh estoppedtorest.Whenshelookedinthepot,shewasamazedtoseethatitwasfullofsilverpiec es!“Oh,myGod！”shesaid.“Aren'tItheluckyone!Ifitweregold,thieveswouldhavebeenafterme.Myfriendsmighthav ebeenjealous.ButIcanhidethesesilverpieces,takeoutafewatatime,andlivelikeaqueen.”Onshewent,pullingthepotafterher.Shewasnearinghomenow.Athergate,shelookedint othepot.Whatasurprise!Thesilverhadchangedintoalump(块)ofiron.“Iron，”shesaid.“Well,now!Noonewillbejealousorwanttostealthisfromme.Icanusethisirontopropmydoo ropenandletinfreshairandsunlight.Luckyme！”Assoonasshesaidthat,thepotbegantogrowandlateritbecameagoat.Thenitjumpedupan dranoffdowntheroadlaughing.“Fancythat！”saidtheoldwoman.“IbelieveIhaveseentheHedleyKow!Notmanyfolkscansaythat,andthat'safact.I'lljusts itupbymyfiretonightthinkingabouthowluckyIwastoseeitformyself.Itrulymustbetheluc kiestpersonintheworld！”56.Whichofthefollowingsayingscanbestdescribethisstory?A.Allgoodthingscometoanend.B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Contentisbetterthanriches.D.Allbadluckgoesaway.57.Whatdoes“theHedleyKow”standforintheeyesoftheoldwoman?A.Glory.B.Honor.C.Misfortune.D.Luck.58.Fromthispassagewecanknowtheoldwomanis______.A.optimisticB.pessimisticC.strangeD.mindless【答案与解析】56、C。