考研英语复试口语辅导讲义

最新考研--复试英语口语模板经典完整版复试中的口试要求从以下三个方面进行评价：1、语言准确性(语法和用词的准确性、语法结构的复杂性、词汇的丰富程度、发音的准确性)2、话语的长短和连贯性(内容的连贯性、寻找合适词语而造成的停顿频率及长短、表达思想的语言长短等)3、语言的灵活性和适合性(语言表达是否灵活、自然,话语是否得体,语言能否与语境、动能和目的适应)评价成绩为：a优秀--能用外语就指定的话题进行口头交流,基本没有困难b良好--能用外语就指定的题材进行口头交流,虽有些困难,但不影响交流c及格--能用外语就指定的话题进行简单的口头交流d不及格--不具有口头表达能力附：中科院招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语口试暂行办法口试内容与结构分为两部分,有两名教师参加口试工作,一名教师主持口试,随时与考生交谈并评分；另一名教师专事评分,不参与交谈。

两名口试教师所给的分数各占口试成绩的50%。

第一部分：考查学生理解并回答有关日常生活、家庭、工作、学习等问题的能力(3分钟)。

第二部分：考查学生连续表达的能力。

考生从所给你的问题中选择一个话题,就此话题表达自己的看法(3分钟)。

口试用材料(部分,仅供参考)part ainterlocutor(问话者):------good morning. my name is ……,and this is my colleague…..he is just going to listening to us .are your name is…..?------first of all, we’d like to know sth. about you, so i’m goin g to ask some questions about yourself.(从以下各项问题中选择几个适当的问题提问考生)------hometownwhere are you from?how long have you lived there?how do you like it? why?do you live near here? where about?what do you think are the good points about living in this city? ------familycould you tell us sth. about you family?what does your family usually do for the weekend?what do you think about living together with your parents?------leisuredo you have any hobbies?how did you become interested in the hobbies?------study/workwhy do you choose to study at our institute?why do you want to go to graduate school instead of finding a job?what are your favorite subjects?what kind of job did you do?have you ever worked during the vacation?why do you want to go back to study instead of going on with your work? what qualifications are needed in order to do your job well?what did you enjoy most about your campus life?------future planswhat do you expect to achieve during your study if you are enrolled into this institute?do you think english is important for your future plans? in what aspects is it important?part binterlocutor(问话者):------now i’d like you to talk about sth. for about 3 minutes.here is a list of topics(将一组话题或问题递给学生),pls read the topics and choose one from the list you like to talk about. you’ll have 5 minutes to prepare for your talk.(5 分钟后)could you tell me what you want to talk about? all right, you’ll have 3 minutes to give your talk. would you begin?(the interloculor may intervene only when necessary)topics/questions(只列举了一部分话题)------give your comment on the statement that “a part-time job is an important experience that every college student should have.”------use specific examples to set forth your views on the saying “haste makes waste”.------describe one of your own experiences to demonstrate that “nothing ever becomes real till it is experienced”------explain your understanding of the conventional belief that “age brings w isdom”------what are the current problems of college education? how to resolve them?------some people say there is no absolute truth because “truth” is defined by people and there is no objectivity whenever people are involved. does absolute truth exist or not ?why?1. 自我介绍(self-introduce)Good morning. I am glad to be here for this interview. First let me introduce myself. My name is ***, 24. I come from ******,the capital of*******Province. I graduated from the ******* department of *****University inJuly ,2001.In the past two years I have been prepareing for the postgraduate examination while I have been teaching *****in NO.****middle School and I was a head-teacher of a class in junior grade two.Now all my hard work has got a result since I have a chance to be interview by you .I am open-minded ,quick in thought and very fond of history.In my spare time,I have broad interests like many other youngers.I like reading books, especially those about *******.Frequently I exchange with other people by making comments in the forum on line.In addition ,during my college years,I was once a Net-bar technician.So, I have a comparative good command of network application.I am able to operate the computer well.I am skillful in searching for information in Internet.I am a football fan for years.Italian team is my favorite.Anyway,I feel great pity for our country’s team.I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning .Of course, if I am given a chance to study ****** in this famous University,I will stare no effort to master a good command of advance ******.2.考研原因 (reasons for my choice)There are several reasons.I have been deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere when I came here last summer. In my opinion, as one of the most famous ******in our country, it provide people with enough room to get further enrichment . This is the first reason.The second one is I am long for doing research in ******throughout my life. Its a pleasure to be with my favorite ******for lifetime. I suppose this is the most important factor in my decision.Thirdly, I learnt a lot from my *****job during the past two years. However, I think further study is still urgent for me to realize self-value. Life is precious. It is necessary to seize any chance for self-development, especially in this competitive modern world.In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here.3.研究生期间你的计划 (plans in the postgraduate study)First, I hope I can form systematic view of *****. As for ******, my express wish is to get a complete comprehension of the formation and development as well as **************. If possible, I will go on with my study for doctorate degree.In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here.4 .介绍你的家乡(about hometown)I am from , a famous city with a long history over 2,200 years. It is called “Rong Cheng ” because there were lots of banians even 900 years ago. The city lies in the eastern part of the province. It is the center of politics, economy and culture. Many celebrities were born here, for instance, Yanfu, Xie Bingxin, Lin Zexu and so on . . You know, there is a saying that “The greatness of a man lends a glory to a place”. I think the city really deserves it. The top three artware are Shoushan Stone, cattle-horn combs and bodiless lacquerware. In addition, it is famous for the hot springs. They are known for high-quality. Visitors at home and abroad feel it comfortable bathing here.There is my beloved hometown.5.你的家庭(about family)There are four members in my family; my parents, my cute cat of 9 years old and me. My father is a technician in the Fujian TV station. He often goes out on business. So most of the housework is done by my industrious mom. Climbing at weekends is our common interest. The fresh air and natural beauty can help us get rid of tiredness. They can strengthen our relation, too.During my prepareing for coming here ,my parents’love an d support have always been my power.and I hope in future I wil be able to repay them.6.你的大学(about university)**********University is the oldest one in the province. It was founded in*******and covers an area of over******* mu. The building area is************square meters. It develops into a comprehensive university with efforts of generations, especially after the reform and opening up. It takes the lead among the *********universities with nice teaching and scientific research ability. The library has a storage of *******books. . various research institutes are set up including 52 research centers. There are teaching research experimental bases. For example, the computer center, analyzing-test center, modern education technical center and so on.【关于录取复试时的口试问题】口试去年一共分3部,总用时大概10分钟!1、自己准备一个introduction!要求脱稿说大约3分钟。

考研英语复试口语复习资料考研英语复试口语复习资料考研初试成绩公布后，闯关通过的考生们又要面对新的挑战，在面对英语复试口语复习时，我们要做好充分准备。

店铺为大家精心准备了考研英语复试口语复习参考资料，欢迎大家前来阅读。

考研英语复试口语必备复习材料1、有关自我介绍的话题有必要预先准备一些有关自己情况的话题，然后，找一个会英语的伙伴或朋友帮忙。

如果周围没有适合的人选，也可以自己训练。

有关这方面的训练要尽量达到流利的程度。

2、准备一些可谈论的话题对有可能问到并展开的话题也要有所准备。

考生事先阅读一些相关文章，积累一些有关词汇。

一般来说，西方的面试官最感兴趣的话题是考生所在国家或地区的文化和风俗习惯，如气候特征，特色食品，婚庆习俗，重大节日，名胜古迹，休闲娱乐等。

同时，考生也要关心社会上发生的大事和时事。

最好经常阅读一些英文报刊和收听英语广播，或跟同伴及朋友一起讨论一些话题，这些都将有助于自己组织思想和练习表达的逻辑性。

3、准备用英语讲解自己专业口语测试时老师有可能要求你就本专业展开话题，考查你用英语讲解陌生概念的能力。

因此熟悉本专业常用的英语词汇，适当阅读最新的专业外文期刊是必要的。

考研英语复试口语基本话题英语复试中的口语部分注重的是同学们说英语的能力。

那么，首先就是要向导师介绍你的一些基本信息。

所以大家需要之前准备好一些可能的话题。

第一种是自我介绍，这个是必须要背的，因为你临时去想很嗑巴，而一个人在介绍自己的很嗑巴，就说明他的口语肯定很差。

然后在准备自我介绍的时候你要很自然，一般参加考研复试的考官，都应该是在40岁上下年纪的中年人，那么你要把握他们的心态，他们应该都是吃过苦的一些人，这个年纪的人都在年轻的时候吃过苦，在考研这个年纪的时候，24、25岁的时候吃过苦，我们的建议是同学们做自我介绍的时候，表现的不要很强势。

你可以把自己定为一个弱势群体，这个有很大的好处。

比如两名同学，一名来自农村，一名来自城市，如果这两个同学的条件一模一样的话，比如英语口语能力，什么初试成绩，表现差不多，难分伯仲的时候，考官肯定会想到倾向于农村的孩子，城里的孩子他有别的出路，如果这个农村的孩子刷掉了，他很难有一个翻身的机会，这个机会对他而言更重要一些，因为考官也是人，他不是一个机器，他的目的也很简单，他也非常希望招到很好的学生，一个来自农村很上进的学生，他肯定倾向于是很喜欢的。

文都教育2019 考研复试集训营复试英语配套网络课程学员讲义1目录第一章考研复试英语概况 (1)一.考研复试英语口语概况 (1)二．考研复试英语笔试考试介绍 (2)三．英语专业考研面试题型 (3)第二章复试口语 (3)第三章复试听力 (6)第四章英文自我介绍 (12)第五章高频英语问题 (22)第六章复试英语翻译 (31)第七章面试热点 (45)一．热点概述 (45)二．思路点拨 (48)2第一章考研复试英语概况一. 考研复试英语口语概况评价标准(1)语言准确性(2)话语的长短和连贯性(3)语言的灵活性和适合性评分规则A、B、C、D 四个档次评定（优秀、良好、及格、不及格）优秀--能用外语就指定的话题进行口头交流，基本没有困难；良好--能用外语就指定的题材进行口头交流，虽有些困难，但不影响交流；及格--能用外语就指定的话题进行简单的口头交流；不及格--基本不具备口头表达能力。

考查题型英文自我介绍及从中引申的常考话题小组讨论：两人或多人一组，就给定题目进行讨论。

看图评论：图片作文，对单图或组图所承载的内容发表评论。

抽题演讲：给定题目，抽到题目后在规定的时间内进行准备，然后演讲。

朗读翻译：随机文章朗读，就文章内容回答问题或翻译。

录音材料问答：听一段录音材料，根据录音内容英语作答。

除此之外，还有人机对话等题型。

二．考研复试英语笔试考试介绍考试概况一般包括常规的英语笔试题和英语听力。

常见的题型有英语简答题、名词解释题、翻译题、写作题及一些常规性的英语考试题型。

在英语能力的考查上，主要是以翻译和听力为主。

题型分析英语听力：难度与大学六级相似，有时也会涉及雅思、托福等题型。

材料的选择上，大学英语六级听力材料是不错的选择。

选择题：选择题对于中国学生来说并不陌生，主要考查的是考生的词汇和语法能力。

翻译：汉英互译。

内容来自专业课书本上的知识或者社会热点、哲理性文章，亦或是某位领导人的讲话。

名词解释：考查内容基本来源于书本知识，并和考生所报考的专业密切相关。

第二章问题实战第一节日常问答一、自我认知类（一）自我介绍1. 考官问题（1）Would you please introduce yourself?（2）Tell us a little bit about yourself.（3）Please make a brief self-introduction.2. 答题框架3. 可选答题范例✧[范例1]Good afternoon, distinguished professors.My name is Ivan. I was born and raised in Shandong province. At present I am a senior student in Communication University of China, majoring in journalism.I think I am open-minded and goal-oriented. In 2012, I got involved in the “Challenge Cup” Academic Technology Contest of Beijing. As a team leader, I was able to work with my teammates through good communication and collaboration. Finally, our hard work paid off. We won the first prize. Now, I am going to graduate from university and I come to realize that there is still a long way for me to go. One can easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning. So I decide to pursue my further study in Peking University.Hope you can give me a chance. Thank you.✧[范例2]Good morning, distinguished professors.My name is Ivan, currently a senior student studying Accounting in Shandong University. I was born and raised in Shandong province. I am very active and detail-oriented.In 2017, I got my internship as an accounting assistant at PWC. During 3 months’ learning, I was able to put accounting theory into practice. My colleagues not only teach me a lot but also their experiences inspire me to pursue further study to bridge the gap in professional knowledge.With that goal, I find Tsinghua University is a perfect choice for me to improve myself in the future. I hope you can give me a chance.Thank you for your consideration.✧[范例3]Good morning, distinguished professors. It’s such a good opportunity to meet you here.My name is Wang Yi. I studied at University of International Business and Economics and graduated in 2016 with a bachelor's degree in marketing. Now I work at Google as a manager for 3 years.Because of my time at Google, I have a lot of experience in leading teams and marketing the products. It has been a wonderful journey. However, personally, with the continuous change of internet, I realize there is still so much to learn to bridge my knowledge gap. That is why I would like to study in this amazing university.With that goal, I find Peking University is a perfect choice for me to improve myself in the future. I hope you can give me a chance.Thank you for your consideration.✧[范例4]Good morning, I’m Emma. Presently I’m a senior student. I’ve been studying at Peking University and I will graduate in one year. I study accounting. Along with accounting, I’m majoring in business finance.Choosing my majors was the easiest decision ever. I choose them because I have passion for them. Through learning knowledge concerning my majors, I learn so much about myself and I meet so many great and diverse people. And now I am also interested in learning English and I’m really fascinated by the idea of furthering my education in BFSU. I love the learning atmosphere in this school and the academic subjects are well-designed. I wish to develop talents and interests and learn transferable skills here.Thank you for your consideration.✧[范例5]Good afternoon, I’m Eric.Now I work for a large European car maker. I work on car design. In fact, I’m in charge of a small group of designers: 5 people work under me. I work closely with them and one of my main responsibilities is to make sure the new model designs are finished on time. At the same time, I help my colleagues to run the design budgets, which requires cooperation with people in other departments. The most interesting part of my job is to meet new people and I’m keen on learning different thoughts.Now I decide to come back to school because I want to equip myself with language skills and to reach my fullpotential.（二）兴趣爱好1. 考官问题（1）How do you spend your weekends?（2）What is your hobby?（3）What kind of sports/books do you like?2. 答题框架3. 可选答题范例✧[范例1]In my spare time, I have to say I love reading so much. Books like Pride and prejudice, the Game of Thrones and Harry potter are my favorite. They are different types of masterpieces, which can broaden my horizon and shape the way I think. When I feel boring, a book at hand is always my best choice to kill the time and improve myself.✧[范例2]Well, speaking of what kind of sports I like, running is my favorite. You know why? Because when I run, I put aside all my negative thoughts and focus on my body. Every night after supper, I often run in my school’s playground listening to music and English. Apart from that, I set a goal that I have to finish on Keep, a sport APP. Not only it strengthens my health but also improves my work/study efficiency. So it has become a necessary part of my life.✧[范例3]When it comes to weekends, the best way to spend them is definitely swim in the pool. It is so cool.On the one hand, swimming is a healthy way to lose weight. Nowadays, many people prefer to go on a diet or hit the gym every day. Well, I highly recommend them to learn to swim. In addition, immersing myself in the water makes me feel like all my pressure disappear. On the other hand, it is certainly a perfect way to improve mywork/study efficiency. So I can’t wait to swim this weekend.✧[范例4]I usually play piano during weekends. I learned it when I was young. At the time many friends of mine played and sang and I knew I just had to learn it too. To be quite frank it was difficult at first but gradually, a note here and a chord there, I managed to pick it up. I still have a long way to go with playing but I have found it enjoyable not just for myself, for I cheer myself up when I’m feeling a little down, but for others as well---they sing along with me during parties. In my spare time, I teach other people how to play and sing, encouraging them to practice their own skills. I’m so appreciated that the piano has accompanied me all this long. I don’t want to pursue this skill as a career but I’m going to keep this hobby in my life.✧[范例5]I love to take pictures. There are many types of cameras in my home and it’s fun to choose which one to use in different situations. I have been a big fan of travelling for a decade. Before traveling, I make plans and look through all information related to beautiful spots. Recently, a travel blogger’s photo book caught my attention. She and her best friend are separated in Beijing and Sydney, they mix two similar pictures together to create a new photo with different backgrounds and the same object. The concept is remarkable and it makes me want to create my own photo book. I can put different scenes from different travelling spots into one picture and I think it’s unique, structuring the photos at my own will. Taking pictures is truly helpful in recording our life, sharing our life attitudes and exchanging wonderful experiences.✧[范例6]Learning French is what I usually do in my spare time. I love to listen to French radio programs in the mornings. The program producers often have beautiful voice and they will recommend excellent French songs to us, as well as some famous literature. The programs also provide with us both international and domestic news during the lunch time break. Taking French-learning as a hobby also help me meet new friends. Last time when some French school students came to visit our school, I became there language partner. They were received warmly and it was a memorable experience for me. Although this hobby takes many efforts, it’s rewarding. I manage to blend in the French culture and even enter academic areas. I guess language ability is something innate within us.（三）最大优势/劣势1. 考官问题（1）What is your biggest strength/advantage/merit?（2）What is your biggest weakness/disadvantage/demerit?2. 答题框架3. 可选答题范例✧[范例1]-advantageI would say, my biggest strength is a combination of enthusiasm and perseverance. I am able to persist in overcoming challenges and setbacks without losing my temper or giving up. I think my strength can keep those around me in good spirits as well. Let me give you an example, when I participated in “the Challenge Cup” competition, we encountered a lot of obstacles. As a leader, I never got frustrated, instead encouraged our teammates to look on the bright side. In the end, persistence paid off.✧[范例2]-meritMy biggest strength is flexibility. I believe it is very important especially when we work with lots of different people and opinions. Being flexible enables me to look at issues from different perspectives and make wise decision. Now due to my work as a manager, my mission is to lead my team and inspire their innovative ideas. Experience tells me decision-making is not all about denying, it is about combining different pieces of opinions together.✧[范例3]-advantageI can cook very well and I take this as my biggest advantage. When I was very young, I watched some documentary films about three stars restaurant chiefs. Their persistence inspired me a lot. When I grow older, I learn how to cook from my family members and I practice cooking during summer and winter vacations. In the early mornings, I usually make a careful purchase and treat the food material with great patience. I always enjoy staying in the kitchen and I feel satisfied when the food taste delicious.✧[范例4]-advantageI think I’m caring and sensitive and I love to help other people. Recently I helped a girl with her homework. She lives right next door to me and is now in elementary school. Since she started learning English from the scratch,it has not been a smooth run for her when she endeavors to pronounce words according to the phonetic alphabet. I showed her how each symbol is pronounced and gave her some practice. With the conversation continued between us, she improved a lot. Now she’s able to read words with confidence and accuracy.✧[范例5]-advantageI’m good at picking up gifts for my friends. Recently I prepared a special gift for my best friend Helen. We went to the same primary school and since then, we became best friends. We exchanged letters, called each other and met once a semester. She plans to go to the United States next semester and I believe I need to give her the best gift, that is to say, cosmetic product. Exquisite makeup and fine clothes are girls’ best friends. I did research in order to choose the suitable fit for her. And we paint fine makeup on our faces. When we spent the quality time together, I felt that all my efforts had paid off.✧[范例1]-disadvantageMy greatest weakness is public speaking. You know every time when I do the presentation in front of a larger audience, I always get cold feet, too nervous to speak a word. I am very comfortable in smaller meetings with my friends. I know stage fright is a barrier that I have to overcome. Now, I always push myself out of comfort zone to speak more. Luckily, I feel like I am making great progress in public speech.✧[范例2]-demeritI was not good at communicating with others during my primary school. When my best friend wasn’t there, I just sat at my desk quietly. The root of this problem was that I often compared myself with others and lost confidence. Then my best friend tried to persuade me to love myself more and praise myself everyday. It was hard to change but gradually I learned to trust people around me and hang out with more friends. I did not give up and now I’m a more open-minded and outgoing person. My communication skills are much improved.✧[范例3]-disadvantageIn the past, I had a consistent habit of focusing on the smallest details in a project that made me lose sight of the larger picture. I’ve learned that by consistently revisiting the criteria for the project, I can be more efficient in making sure that I am working in the right direction, without getting overly caught up in details. Besides, I create personal checkpoints at key stages to evaluate the program.✧[范例4]-disadvantageSometimes I’m a little impatient when other people have different opinions with me. Last year, our class had two plans for our class trip. One of my classmates wanted to go to the mountains. But most of the students wanted to go the city Hangzhou. Our rationale was that Hangzhou was not far away from our university, giving us more time to enjoy the trip. But he disagreed with us. I was irritated but then I calmed down. It was reasonable to have different ideas. It is important that we learn to make concessions to each other and be polite to each other. Afterall, the root of our argument was for the welfare of all our class members.（四）毕业院校1. 考官问题(1)Could you give me a brief introduction about your university?(2)What is your first impression on your undergraduate university?(3)Who has impressed you most during university?2. 答题框架3. 可选答题范例✧[范例1]Well, speaking of my undergraduate university, I am so grateful for my teachers and classmates. Without them, I couldn’t make great progress in terms of my study.If I have to tell you one thing that makes my school so special, it is obvious that it covers a huge land. I still remember the day when I first went into our university, I completely got lost. In addition, 3 years’ study makes me realize my school has cultivated excellent academic spirit and talents, teaching me to tell good from bad and learn to think independently. Those qualities will be carried with me forever! Once again, I feel so lucky to be part of my university.✧[范例2]My first impression on my school is still so clear. In 2014, I became a university student officially. I couldn’t forget how excited I was when I first went into campus. It is so huge and fantastic.Well, speaking of university, I have to tell you one person that plays an important role in my life. And he is my mentor Prof. Wang, who teaches me how to deal with problems under pressure and always encourages me to participate in a lot of competitions. When I meet troubles, he always gives me advice and guidance. I am so thankful for what my school and teachers like Prof. Wang have given me.✧[范例3]My undergraduate university is a comprehensive and national key university. The campus is situated at Haidian District. It stands near to the Yuanmingyuan Garden and the Summer Palace. During summer I often take walks in the campus or in the Summer Palace. The views are beautiful. We have outstanding faculty, including members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. They train students with specialized knowledge and professional skills. Interaction and mutual promotion among various disciplines are highly recommended here.✧[范例4]What impress me first of my university is the international cooperation with other universities.My university is active in carrying out international communication and cooperation and has built close relationship with many first-class research institutes around the world. These programs foster many pillar scholars for cultural communication between China and other countries, exerting enormous influence at home and abroad. In today’s new historical conditions, our university is vigorously promoting the cooperation through multiple channels, raising its teaching to the international standards in every aspect.✧[范例5]Last year I was enrolled in a course about modern feminism. The teacher of that course impressed me most. The final debate was “is patriarch hegemony still pervasive in modern society?”. It was a three-hour free debate and we were allowed to fully express our opinions. Our teacher helped us a lot with the understanding of the subject matter. She taught us how to do the academic research and do the reading, which were intellectually challenging and truly enlightening. We learned from her that participation in academia could be interesting and we were truly attracted by the subject of the course.（五）家庭概况1. 考官问题（1）Could you give me a brief introduction about your hometown?（2）Tell us something about your family?2. 答题框架3. 可选答题范例✧[范例1]I was born and raised in Xi’an, the capital city of Shaanxi province. It is a city full of history and beautiful sceneries. There are so many tourists coming to my hometown every year to visit Terra-cotta warriors and horses. Those places of historic interest not only reflect how profound our culture is but also boost our city’s economic development. I am so proud of my hometown. Welcome you to take a visit.✧[范例2]When it comes to my family, there are 3 members. My father, mother and me. We love each other very much.Today I am gonna tell you how greatly my father has influenced on me. He is a middle-school teacher. Ever since I was 5 years old, he has always been strict with my school performance. He always tells me to read more books and learn more. Now I am still amazed by my fathe r’s perseverance and persistence in teaching. Never giving up is the motto my father has taught me. I will try my best not to let him down.✧[范例3]My hometown is situated in the eastern part of the North China Plain, covering an area of 11300 square km, and with a population of six million. It has an annual average temperature of 12 degrees centigrade. It’s rich in petroleum, natural gas and sea salt along the coastal area. As one of China’s biggest industrial centers, my hometown has built up an all-round industrial system with machinery, electronics, textiles, chemicals etc. It is also a distribution center for goods and materials in North China.✧[范例4]There are four people in my family. There’s myself of course and there’s my younger brother. He’s fifteen years old. My grandparents don’t live with us. There’s a lot of things that we do together. My whole family always gather at dinner and discuss various types of stuff. I often take advice on important things from my parents, and sometimes my little brother too.✧[范例5]I have a lovely family and my family is the most important aspect of my life. I am very close to my family members and they are my best friends, mentors and supporters. I find it easy to talk with my parents. They don’t try to convince me to follow their foot steps. I dream of becoming an educator and they just support me. Also when we have conversations, I don’t get bored. They are always aware of the latest news.（六）实践工作经历1. 考官问题（1）Could you tell us about your working experiences?（2）Would you like to talk about your practical experiences?（3）Have you ever participated in any professional practices?（4）Tell us more about your internship.2. 答题框架3. 可选答题范例✧[范例1]I always help other people to communicate with each other using what I learn in school. First of all, my father runs a small trade company and since I major in English, I can apply the knowledge into practice, like helping with the contracts and sending e-mails to foreign commercial partners.Secondly, I actively participate in conference interpreting. Once I interpreted for the minister of education, which was a memorable experience for me. In this fast developing society, language skills are more and more important. I intend to read extensively and continue to make efforts in helping other people.✧[范例2]I worked in a foreign enterprise in Beijing and I found myself enjoy communicating with other people very much. When we cooperated in the group, we needed to introduce our own plans and how we can contribute to this program. We all made efforts and the goals were easier to achieve. We talked to each other all day and that was when I started my interest for language learning. I believe if I go back to campus, I can receive feedback and support from teachers and classmates. Besides, my social circle is made by the people who work with me, I also want to meet new friends here.✧[范例3]I became an editor last year for the magazine in our school. The magazine was first started by the students of our department. It covered latest news, school life, literature, comics and so on. It was written in English and gained a lot of viewers in our school after all these years’ development. First my job was to correct the mistakes in each sentence but later I could give my suggestions on the contents. It was such a progress and I learned a lot from all the articles we received. I also made many friends here and my writing skills were improved. It was a rewarding experience.✧[范例4]I am a teacher at an English training centre. I’ve been working here for two years. It’s my pleasure to see my students make progress. This job is suitable for me for I can prepare for the class very well and I’m always patient. My major task is to help my students improve their language skills and most of them plan to go abroad for further study so they all need to pass the IELTS exam. I believe my job is important to society as we teachers help the students to fulfill their dreams. Although experience is important, language knowledge is something fundamental to me. I cannot stop learning even if I already start my job and self education is not enough.✧[范例5]I worked in a car company in Hangzhou. The job was a good one and I felt productive and I could release pressure after work. It was good for my mental health but I did not find the job challenging at all. I need to enter this graduate program so that I can redesign my life plan. With my past working experience, I can be competitive in the study. For I learned how to focus on my past job. I may use the same methods to achieve my goals in this new area.✧[范例6]Last summer, I volunteered to be an English teacher in a small village in Shanxi province. It was a program proposed by the students union of our school. It was well designed and all the courses are gone through by many people. We tried our best to bring the knowledge to the boys and girls in that village. We also bought some English books with us. Books were the only way for children to get a glimpse on English and American culture. The volunteering program was a big success. We helped the children but if we thought carefully, they taught us something too. They taught us to be grateful to all the learning materials and always aim high even though we were in great difficulties. We decided to go back to that village again this year and I’m really looking forward to meeting the children.二、考研认知类（一）考研动机：专业不变1. 考官问题（1）Why do you want to go to graduate school instead of seeking a job?（2）What motivates you to pursue further study?（3）Why are you applying for this program?（4）Why do you choose our university?2. 答题框架3. 可选答题范例✧[范例1]Well, when it comes to what motivates me to pursue further study, basically, there are three reasons contributing to my decision.Firstly, I am into accounting so much. It is very practical and useful in our life. Though I have been learning it for three years, I know my professional knowledge can’t be enough to solve specific problems in this field. So I won’t be afraid of taking postgraduate exam and achieving my goals.Secondly, being engaged in the accounting industry is my lifelong career choice. I believe having further study makes me understand our major and industry deeper and deeper. With huge help from our distinguished professors, I can broaden my horizon and enrich my experience through postgraduate study.Last but least, I really enjoy the atmosphere of our campus. It is full of passion and academic spirit. I feel like these things can inspire me to form some fantastic and excellent ideas.Having said these reasons, I decide to give it a try. Hope you can give me a chance. Thank you.✧[范例2]Speaking of why I choose to pursue further study, I think there are three factors.Firstly, I am interested in Business Management very much. It proves to be a very fascinating and practical subject. You know, I have 3 years’ working experience as a team leader in a foreign company. I find that management and leadership skills I read from books allow me to be a good leader and communicate with my team members more efficiently. However, I know I need to have a systematic learning and bridge my knowledge gap. That’s why I am here applying for this program.Secondly, as we all know, as we work in a specific industry for a long time, it is easy for us to reach the “gl ass ceiling”. I believe the best way to break that boundary is to study. On can easily lags unless we keep learning. Given my career choice, I believe having further study means a brand-new start full of possibilities. Especially with huge help from our distinguished professors, I can broaden my horizon and enrich my experience.Last but least, it feels so good to become a student again. Walking across our campus, I really enjoy the atmosphere of our campus. It is full of passion and academic spirit. I feel like these things can inspire me to form some fantastic and excellent ideas.Having said these reasons, I decide to give it a try. Hope you can give me a chance. Thank you.✧[范例3]Studying in this university is one of my dreams. I have been greatly impressed by the academic atmosphereand the faculty the first time I came here. Your university enjoys a good reputation in the field of accounting/business management. Besides, many graduates tell me that our professors are prestigious and knowledgeable, committing themselves to teaching and studying in this field. Therefore, I think learning in this school is perfect for me.✧[范例4]I want to pursue further study because I’m interested in language learning. I think four-year’s study is not enough for me as I want to narrow down my research scope and make real contribution to the development of modern society. And this program is the best choice. In this program, I believe I can learn research methodology and read more academic papers. I will also meet qualified teachers and excellent classmates. Besides my parents are both college teachers and they are very supportive of my decision. I wish I could be admitted to this program.✧[范例5]I want to become a better English teacher in the future so I decide to apply for your program. I was a high school English teacher in Shandong province. I was responsible and qualified and students in my class always maintain their passion even if I was teaching grammar at that class. Students have realized the importance of learning so I’m eager to build a better language environment for them. That is to say, I have to equip myself with more knowledge. That’s the main reason why I apply for the program. As long as enough input is done, the output will reveal.✧[范例6]I’m deeply attracted by the university. The university has greet professors. The academic spirit and the tradition of studying language have existed throughout the university’s development and remains the most prominent character of its teaching and education. Faculty and students have worked hard unremittingly for our nation, making research achievements renowned in academia at home and abroad. Specifically speaking, the Australian Studies Program enhances interdisciplinary cooperation and orients basic research towards the international forefront of academia. So I choose this program and I’m really looking forward to studying in this campus.（二）考研动机：跨专业1. 考官问题（1）Why do you change/shift your current major?（2）Why do you choose to study......instead of studying your present major?2. 答题框架3. 可选答题范例✧ [范例1]Honestly speaking, the reasons why I change my major could be boiled down to three factors.At first, because of interests and curiosities in accounting, I have learned some subjects related to this major. As my interest grows bigger, I also got my internship as an accounting assistant at PWC. These experiences enhance my persistence to learn accounting as my postgraduate major.Secondly, I believe interdisciplinary study can broaden my horizon and improve my competitiveness. Even though I am studying economics now, I find those majors are quite complementary because accounting is the language of economics.Lastly, my parents totally support my decision to major in accounting. I would take it as my lifelong career goal.✧ [范例2]To be honest, I think there are two reasons.On the one hand, I am into accounting very much. It is very practical and useful in our life. My father is an accountant in a hospital, who has influenced my interest a lot. Though I have been learning some subjects by attending classes for accounting major, I know my professional knowledge can’t be enough to solve specific problems in this field. So I won’t be afraid of taking postgraduat e exam and achieving my goals.On the other hand, being engaged in the accounting industry is my lifelong career choice. I believe having further study makes me understand this major and industry deeper and deeper. With huge help from our distinguished professors, I can broaden my horizon and enrich my experience through postgraduate study.Having said these reasons, I decide to give it a try. Hope you can give me a chance. Thank you.✧ [范例3]Speaking of why I change my major, I think there are two factors.For one thing, I am interested in Business Management very much. It proves to be a very fascinating and practical subject. You know, I have 3 years’ working experience as a team leader in a foreign company. I find that management and leadership skills I read from books allow me to be a good leader and communicate with my team members more efficiently. However, I know I need to have a systematic learning and bridge my knowledge gap. That’s why I am here applying for this major.For another, as we all know, as we work in a specific industry for a long time, it is easy for us to reach the “glass ceiling”. I believe the best way to break that boundary is to study. On can easily lags unless we keep learning. Given my career choice, I believe business management means a lot of career possibilities. Especially with huge。

考研英语复试口语：复习材料随着考研日益临近，许多学生开始认真准备复试口语。

对于英语口语题材，考生们需要掌握大量的英语词汇和语法知识。

同时，大量的英语口语练习能够帮助考生更好地准备口语考试。

在本篇文档中，我们将讲述一些考研英语复试口语复习材料，帮助考生在复试中取得优异成绩。

政治学或国际关系相关话题这类话题通常涉及了解国际社会变化、分析某个国家政治形势、解释国家之间的关系等。

以下是一些政治学或国际关系相关话题：1.分析美国新总统对中美经贸关系的影响；2.讨论国家间经济合作的利弊；3.伊朗核协议的意义和影响。

阅读关于国际关系和政治学的书籍和新闻报道，可以让你更好地理解和把握这些话题，同时相关的英语词汇和表达也可以帮助你更好地理解问题。

教育或心理学相关话题英语口语考试中，教育或心理学话题是十分普遍的，这是因为这些话题与日常生活息息相关，同时也是智力以及个人情感方面比较丰富和深奥的话题。

以下是几个教育或心理学相关话题：1.如何提高教育质量；2.讨论教育和经济增长之间的关系；3.心理学对于人类心理健康的重要性。

查找心理学或教育学方面的材料，例如《超越智商:心智成长》、《小学教育的现代化》、《儿童教育的心理和方法》等，帮助你准备这些话题。

社会、文化或伦理学话题社会、文化和伦理学话题也是英语口语考试中经常出现的话题。

学生们可以通过了解不同国家和文化之间的差异，来更好地理解这些话题。

以下是几个社会、文化或伦理学话题：1.如何适应异国文化，了解不同的文化背景；2.讨论社会对于偏见和歧视的影响；3.网络时代社会伦理学问题的探讨。

在网上或书店中寻找有关社会、文化和伦理学方面的文献，例如《文化差异》、《多元文化》、《社会伦理学与人类生存》等，以便更好地准备这些话题。

总结准备英语口语考试是一项非常有挑战性的任务，因此需要学生们在备考期间保持积极的心态和充足的准备。

了解这些话题的复习材料是准备英语口语考试的关键要素，希望这些信息对你取得考试好成绩有所帮助。

考研英语复试精华口语复试——自我介绍(分段介绍)Good morning, teachers, I am honored to be informed to have this interview.1 Introduce yourself.First let me introduce myself, my name is Zhao Juan, 22years old, and Anna is my English name. I am open-minded, easy to adapt, compatible with my friends, and willing to help others.2 Introduce your college.I studied in Huaiyin Normal University which has a history of over 50 years. It shares many same characteristics with Nanjing Normal University. Both of them have a refreshing and academic atmosphere. And it offers me a chance to develop my abilities. During my college years, I have made rapid and great progress in many areas. And as a student, I study very hard, and obtain scholarship many times. Four year’s studying there made me an independent and optimistic girl. Looking back on the years I have spent there , I’m really thankful to her for enriching my knowledge and broaden my view.(When it comes to my university, I’ll say “I love her” from the bottom of my heart. Through four years’school life, I have learned a lot from her, not only knowledge, but also how to be a real person. I appreciate her very much, no matter where I go, no matter how I get along, she’ll be my old school(母校) forever.)3 Introduce your family.There are four members in my family, my parents, my brother and I. My parents are both teachers and my brother is an engineer. My father works very hard, and he is always fully occupied. Although my father is an ordinary teacher, his responsible attitude towards work has a great influence on me . I love my parents and they love me, too. When I make a success, they are more excited than me, and support me to do better. Even though I fail sometimes, they always share sorrow with me, and encourage me not to give up. During my preparation for coming here, my parents’ love and support have always been my power. And I am deeply affected, I hope in the future I will be able to repay them.4 Introduce your hometown.My hometown is Huai’ an, an old city in Jiangsu Province. It is not very large, but it is very beautiful. And there is less air pollution in Huaian. Beautiful in landscape, abundant in cultural relics, and this land is also no stranger to celebrities, ancient or modern, such as litterateur Wu Cheng en, national hero Guan Tianpei, and our late premier Zhou Enlai, who have added to the rich land and culture. Each year, many people come here for tour and investment. I feel proud of my hometown and I wish I can make great contributions to her in the near future.5 Introduce your reason(s) for preparing the postgraduate exam.（准备研究生考试的原因）There are many reasons accounting for it .To begin with, during the past four years, I have learned a lot of professional knowledge and practical skills in Huaiyin Normal University, but gradually, I realize it is not enough, and I am not easily satisfied with my superficial knowledge. I hope I could have a better understanding in the field of education of ideologicalpolitics(思想政治教育)by studing further. This is a very important reason for me to take the postgraduate exams.What’s more, this is my dream of becoming a teacher in the university. I want to realize my dream and make myself to be well-qualified person. I think the postgraduate studies can enrich my knowledge and make me competent in my future job.In a word, further study is actually urgent for me to realize and finally achieve self-value. it is necessary to catch any opportunity for self-development, especially in the competitive modern society. Therefore, I prefer to go on for further education.6 Why do you choose to study in our university?(可以说说它与报考院校之间的异同，然后说明为什么你选择这个学校，要注意的是；一定要说明你对在原来的院校接受教育心存感激之情。

考研复试口语特训一、口语复试内容与形式口语复试一般分小组进行，每组一般由 2 名考官组成。

每组考生 2-6 人，内容包括自我介绍，考官问答，阅读文章，小组讨论，定题演讲，看图评论等。

考试时长在十分钟左右。

二、基础知识与基本技能1.语音语调根据考生为完成口试任务所产出言语的可理解程度评分。

其中包括单音的清晰度，连读、失去爆破、重音、节奏、语调是否运用的正确。

只要不对理解造成影响，允许考生在英语表达中带有母语口音。

2.语法与词汇根据考生使用语法和词汇的恰当性和准确性评分。

要求考生能够运用准确的语法，其中包括时态、语态、主谓一致、单复数、句法结构等是否正确。

词汇方面要求单词的恰当性和多样性。

允许存在一些不影响理解的错误。

3.话语运用根据考生话语的条理性和连贯性评分。

要求考生具有较强的语言运用能力，能够连贯地传递信息、阐述观点等，其讲话的方式是否自然、流畅。

允许有个别的不连贯之处。

4.互动交际根据考生相互交流和连续表达，完成交际任务的情况进行评分。

要求考生能恰当地进行应答和导入话题，所谈内容是否切题，逻辑性强。

在这一方面包括使用功能性语言和方法维持交流或进行交流补救，并能主动地进行讨论和展开话题。

允许在交际中因组织思路和语言而出现个别停顿。

三、自我介绍1、流利自然。

2、口齿要清晰，语速不要过快，适当连读。

3.不要面面俱到，没有特点。

4.不要过分夸耀自己，罗列所获成绩奖项等等。

5.找到自己的特点深入挖掘。

6.不易过长，1-2 分钟即可。

例文1：G ood morning. I am glad to be here for this interview.My name is ***, 24. I come from ******, the capital of *******Province. I am going to graduate from the ******* department of *****University in July, 2012. In the past two years I have been preparing for the postgraduate examination. Now all my hard work has got a result since I have a chance to be interviewed by you. So I just feel a little bit nervous.I am open-minded, quick in thought and very fond of ******. In my spare time, I have broad interests like many other youngers. I like reading books, especially those about *******.Inaddition, during my college years, I was once a Net-bar technician. So, I have a comparative good command of network application. I am able to operate the computer well. I am skillful in searching for information on Internet. I am a football fan for years. Italian team is my favorite. Anyway, I feel great pity for our country's team.例文2Good morning/afternoon， my dear teachers (my dear professors). I am very glad to be here for your interview. My name is ******.I am ****** years old. I come from ******， a verybeautiful city. My undergraduate period will be accomplished in ******university in July， 2012. And now， I am trying my best for obtaining a key to ****** University.Generally speaking， I am a hard-working student. I will try my best to finish it no matter how difficult it is. When I was sophomore， I found web design very interesting， so I learned it very hard. I stayed with my personal computer for half a month， and I am the first one in my lass who own his homepage.cFurthermore， I am a person with great perseverance. During the days preparing for the first examination， I insist on running every day， no matter what the weather was like. And just owning to this， I could concentrate on my study and succeeded in the end.Well， in my spare time， I like basketball， tennis and Chinese chess. Also， English is my favorite. I often go to English corner to practice my oral English， and write compositions to improve my written ability. But I know my English is not good enough，I will continue studying.Ok， that‘s all， thank you for your attention.四、常见问答1.考研原因There are several reasons.I have been deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere when I came here last summer. In my opinion, as one of the most famous ******in our country, it provides people with enough room to get further enrichment. This is the first reason.The second one is I am long for doing research in ******throughout my life. It's a pleasure to be with my favorite ******for lifetime. I suppose this is the most important factor in my decision.Thirdly, I learnt a lot from my *****job during the past two years. However, I think further study is still urgent for me to realize self-value. Life is precious. It is necessary to seize any chance for self-development, especially in this competitive modern world.2. 研究生期间的计划If luckily I got the chance to learn ****** in ****** University, I will concentrate on the study and research in this field. I would like to do some practical work with the help of the supervisor and classmate. And through this, I can get something that cannot be acquired from the textbooks. I believe after 2 years of learning, my dream will finally come true.3. 为什么跨专业考研I majored in 原专业 at university. During the four years, I've read a lot of 原专业 books. Then I showed great interest in 新专业 and got to know 某新专业的名人，whose theories and works were so classical and attractive. So I want to learn more about 新专业 by making use of my 原专业 advantage and devote myself to 新专业 researching.4. 描述一下自己的性格特点As to my personal feature, I would like to say: I am a boy/girl full of curiosity, eager to learnnew things and new knowledges. I am also a boy/girl full of imagination, take one point for example, I always like to describe something or express my thoughts in some vivid ways. Like Balzac said: Life was like a prison, only imagination can open it's doors.5. 描述一下你的家庭There are four members in my family; My parents, my cute cat of 9 years old and me. My father is a *****. He often goes out on business. So most of the housework is done by my mom. Climbing at weekends is our common interest. The fresh air and natural beauty can help us get ridof tiredness. During my preparing for coming here, my parents' love and support have alwaysbeen my power. And I hope in future I will be able to repay them.五、注意事项1、切忌不要迟到，一旦迟到不要慌乱的冲进考场，并找理由为自己开脱，要礼貌的道歉。

口语复试概述第一节口语复试内容一，复试的重要性考研口语复试是对考生英文知识的累积和实际运用能力的考察，它能够体现考生的综合素质。

通过复试，招生单位能够掌握考生包括知识储备、思维以及反应速度、个人修养、道德观念、科研素质等多方面的情况。

因此，绝大多数招生单位在研究生复试中都非常看重口语面试。

在经历了考研初试大捷后，浴血拼杀出来的考生们一定要珍惜这张来之不易的入场券，积极、耐心、科学地进行准备，以期在复试中突出重围，取得最终的胜利。

二，复试的大致内容考研口语复试主要测试考生英语口语的实际运用恩呢管理，从最基本的听懂到表达时发音的正确性、语言使用的准确性、流利程度以及得体性等几个方面测试考生。

三，基本考察点1，语言的准确性2，话语的长短和连贯性3，语言的灵活性和适合性第二节一般形式和基本流程一，一般形式及注意事项口语复试一般分小组进行，每组考官2-3名，每组考生2-4名。

内容包含自我介绍、考官问答、阅读文章、组员讨论、抽题演讲、看图评论等。

各院校和招生单位会根据自身的要求，选择其中几项进行测试。

每名考生的考试时间大约为10分钟。

【自我介绍】■Would you like to introduce yourself to us?■Can you say something about yourself?【考官问答】■Could you tell me something about your family?■Where do you come from?■What kind of landscape surrounds your hometown?■What is the difference between this city and your hometown?■What are the main places of interest in your hometown?■What do you think about this city?■How do you compare the climate in Beijing and Baoding?■What are your targets (goals)?【阅读文章】沉着稳定、注意读音【组员讨论】Now you have two minutes to talk over the topic you chose, and then give a discussion.【抽题演讲】You’ll be given two minutes to think about it. Then tell us what you know about the topic and your own opinion.【看图评论】二，口语复试的基本流程进考场→考生抽签→自我介绍（1-2分钟）→考官问答（4分钟）→阅读文章（1-2分钟）→组员讨论（5分钟）→抽题演讲（4分钟）→看图评论（4分钟）→离开考场（招生单位根据各自情况，会选择其中几种进行考察）1.进入考场需要说：2. 当说到自己母校的时候，要注意：3. 介绍家乡时需要注意：4. 讲到家庭的时候，需要注意：5. 抽签抽到不符合心意的题目是，需要注意：6. 考完口语考试之后，需要注意：第二章技能必备第一节口语复试常用词汇和词组【个人资料常用语】gender性别alias 别名district 区house number 门牌height 身高blood type 血型weight 体重president 会长DOB(Date of Birth) 出生日期province 省city 市county 县prefecture 专区autonomous region 自治区nationality 民族；国籍current address 目前住址citizenship 国籍native place 籍贯postal code 邮政编码marital status 婚姻状况family status 家庭状况married 已婚single 未婚divorced 离异separated 分居health condition 健康状况excellent （身体）极佳short-sighted 近视far-sighted 远视ID card 身份证date of availability供职时间membership 会员、资格director 理事standing director 常务理事society 学会association 协会secretary-general 秘书长rable 有才干的，能干的adaptable 适应性强的active 主动的，活跃的aggressive 有进取心的ambitious 有雄心壮志的amiable 和蔼可亲的amicable 友好的analytical 善于分析的apprehensive 有理解力的aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的audacious 有冒险精神的capable 有能力的，有才能的careful 办理仔细的candid 正直的competent 能胜任的constructive 建设性的cooperative 有合作精神的creative 富创造力的dedicated 有奉献精神的dependable 可靠的diplomatic 老练的，有策略的disciplined 守纪律的dutiful 尽职的well--educated 受过良好教育的efficient 有效率的energetic 精力充沛的expressivity 善于表达faithful 守信的，忠诚的frank 直率的，真诚的generous 宽宏大量的genteel 有教养的gentle 有礼貌的humorous 有幽默impartial 公正的independent 有主见的industrious 勤奋的ingenious 有独创性的motivated 目的明确的intelligent 理解力强的learned 精通某门学问的logical 条理分明的methodical 有方法的modest 谦虚的objective 客观的precise 一丝不苟的punctual 严守时刻的realistic 实事求是的responsible 负责的sensible 明白事理的sporting 光明正大的steady 踏实的systematic 有系统的purposeful 意志坚强的sweet-tempered 性情温和的temperate 稳健的tireless 孜孜不倦的【教育程度常用词汇】education 学历educational history 学历curriculum 课程major 主修minor 副修specialized courses 专门课程、courses taken 所学课程social practice 社会实践part-time jobs 业余工作summer jobs 暑期工作vacation jobs 假期工作refresher course 进修课程physical activities 体育活动recreational activities 娱乐活动academic activities 学术活动social activities 社会活动rewards 奖励scholarship 奖学金excellent League member 优秀团员excellent leader 优秀干部student council 学生会off-job training 脱产培训in-job training 在职培训educational system 学制academic year 学年semester 学期（美）term 学期（英）supervisor 论文导师pass 及格fail 不及格marks 分数examination 考试degree 学位post doctorate 博士后doctor(PhD) 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士graduate student 研究生abroad student 留学生abroad student 留学生undergraduate 大学肆业生government-supported student 公费生commoner 自费生extern 走读生intern 实习生prize fellow 奖学金生boarder 寄宿生graduate 毕业生guest student 旁听生（英）auditor 旁听生（美）day-student 走读生work experience 工作经历occupational history 工作经历professional history 职业经历specific experience 具体经历responsibilities 职责second job 第二职业achievements 工作成就，业绩 administer 管理assist 辅助adapted to 适应于accomplish 完成（任务等）appointed 被认命的adept in 善于analyze 分析authorized 委任的；核准的behave 表现break the record 打破纪录breakthrough 关键问题的解决control 控制conduct 经营，处理cost 成本；费用create 创造demonstrate 证明，示范decrease 减少design 设计develop 开发，发挥devise 设计，发明direct 指导double 加倍，翻一番earn 获得，赚取effect 效果，作用eliminate 消除enlarge 扩大enrich 使丰富exploit 开发（资源，产品）enliven 搞活establish 设立（公司等）evaluation 估价，评价execute 实行，实施expedite 加快；促进generate 产生good at 擅长于guide 指导；操纵improve 改进，提高initiate 创始，开创innovate 改革，革新invest 投资integrate 使结合；使一体化justified 经证明的；合法化的launch 开办（新企业）maintain 保持；维修modernize 使现代化negotiate 谈判nominated 被提名；被认命的overcome 克服perfect 使完善；改善perform 执行，履行profit 利润be promoted to 被提升为be proposed as 被提名realize 实现（目标reconstruct 重建recorded 记载的refine 精练，精制registered 已注册的regenerate 更新，使再生replace 接替，替换retrieve 挽回revenue 收益，收入scientific 科学的，系统的self-dependence 自力更生serve 服务，供职settle 解决（问题等）shorten 减低……效能simplify 简化，精简spread 传播，扩大standard 标准，规格supervises 监督，管理supply 供给，满足systematize 使系统化test 试验，检验well-trained 训练有素的valuable 有价值的target 目标，指标working model 劳动模范advanced worker 先进工作者【离职原因】for more specialized work 为更专门的工作for prospects of promotion 为晋升的前途for higher responsibility 为更高层次的工作责任for wider experience 为扩大工作经验due to close-down of company 由于公司倒闭due to expiry of employment 由于雇用期满sought a better job 找到了更好的工作to seek a better job 找一份更好的工作【业余爱好】hobbies 业余爱好play the guitar 弹吉他reading 阅读play chess 下棋play 话剧long distance running 长跑play bridge 打桥牌collecting stamps 集邮play tennis 打网球jogging 慢跑sewing 缝纫traveling 旅游listening to symphony 听交响乐do some clay sculptures 搞泥塑第二节口语常用表达方式一，口语常用表达1. 引起话题■Did you hear the news? 您听到新闻了吗？■Can I ask you a question/something? 我能问您一个问题（一件事）吗？■I’m wondering…我在想…2. 确认是否理解■Did you say…您是不是说。

2021考研英语复试口语辅导讲义主讲：何凯文文都考研教学研究中心目录第一局部：Interview inspired by intelligence〔根本面试之道〕 (1)第二局部：Self-Introduction 〔自我介绍〕 (1)第三局部：Q and A session ( 考官提问) (4)2021研究生入学考试英语复试辅导讲义(Lecture note for the second round test of NGEE )主讲人：北京外国语大学何凯文Main tasks :1.Cracking your pronunciation barriers.2.Broadening your independent topic horizons3.Guaranteeing your listening test bottom line第一局部：Interview inspired by intelligence〔根本面试之道〕What is Interviewing?An interview IS: A meeting in order to get to know each other；A conversation about possibilities ；An opportunity to present yourself optimally ；An interview is NOT: A life or death situation ；A one way street ；And yet: It is an artificial ；And You will be judged from the first minute ；研究生英语复试口语的测试重点：一、语言能力1.pronunciation 〔语音和语调〕2.vocabulary (发音正确和用词准确)3.grammar ( 准确和多样性)4.influency and coherence (流利和连贯)二、展示能力Body language is important.Marabian myth•Body Language 55%•vocal part 38%•language 7%You find a mirror and you adopt that stance. You make sure you get all the details right. Make a check list. But bear in your mind : avoiding being too aggressive with too much body language .Confidence is the utmost factor•Speak with conviction as if you really believe in what you are saying. Persuade your audience effectively.第二局部：Self-Introduction 〔自我介绍〕参考范文一：Good morning/ afternoon distinguished professors,My name is ***, an English major from ***University.Thank you for having me here.I’m an optimistic person, outward, easy-going and rich in curiosity.参考范文二：Good morning distinguished professors,参考范文三：Good morning/ afternoon distinguished professors，Moreover, XXX University boasts the excellent teaching faculty and advanced facilities for learningpsychology and education. Therefore, it is definitely the best choice for my postgraduate studies. I believe, led by the distinguished professors and scholars here, I’ll go further on psychology education studies and contribute to psychology education. Thank you so much again for giving me the chance for this interview.参考范文四：Good morning distinguished professors .I graduated from the ******* department of*****University in July, 2021.In the past two years I have been preparing for the postgraduate examination while I have been …..and I was…... Now all my hard work has got a result since I have a chance to be interview by you.I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning .Of course, if I am given a chance to study ****** in this famous University, I will spare no effort to make some achievements in the field. .参考范文五Good morning professors, First of all, please allow me to express my appreciation for the opportunity that you give me to join this interview.My name is ***, English name Felix. I've got my undergraduate education in Beijing Foreign Studies University, Majoring in *** in School of English and International Studies. The major for further education that I pursue here in Peking university is ***.During the four years in BFSU, I've been given the traditional education on both English Literacy and Diplomacy, which cultivated me to view the world in an international perspective.I really appreciate it if you could consider my application. If I could have the honor to study here, I promise that I would never fail your expectation. I'll try my best to study and learn as much as I could, so as to make contribution to the society and our country.自我介绍时可能会用到的词和句子：形容个性的词:able 有才干的，能干的adaptable 适应性强的active 主动的，活泼的aggressive 有进取心的ambitious 有雄心壮志的amiable 和蔼可亲的amicable 友好的analytical 善于分析的apprehensive 有理解力的aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的audacious 有冒险精神的capable 有能力的，有才能cooperative 有合作精神的creative 富创造力的dedicated 有奉献精神的dependable 可靠的diplomatic 老练的，有策disciplined 守纪律的dutiful 尽职的well-educated 受过良好教育的efficient 有效率的energetic 精力充分的expressivity 善于表达faithful 守信的，忠诚的frank 直率的，真诚的generous 宽宏大量的genteel 有教养的gentle 有礼貌的humorous 有幽默impartial 公正的independent 有主见的industrious 勤奋的ingenious 有独创性的motivated 目的明确的intelligent 理解力强的learned 精通某门学问的logical 条理清楚的methodical 有方法的modest 谦虚的objective 客观的precise 一丝不苟的punctual 严守时刻的elastic 实事求是的responsible 负责的sensible 明白事理的sporting 光明正大的steady 踏实的systematic 有系统的purposeful 意志坚强的sweet-tempered 性情温和的temperate 稳健的tireless 孜孜不倦的1.2.3.I just finished my studies in... university with my major in..../ I am about to receive my bachelor's degree in ...major4.The major area of my study is ...., and I wish to continue my studies in this area. (Field of study)本科生〔undergraduate〕；研究生〔graduate stu dent); 学位〔degree〕；学士学位〔bachel or's degree〕；硕士学位〔ma ster's degree〕；文聘〔diploma〕；证书〔certificate〕；职业学校〔vocational school〕；同等学历〔associ ate degree〕；5.I am from Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang province.〔It is the majorcity in.... province).It is very famous for it's.....6.achievement；挖掘自己的经历〔intern，实习生〕；academic score；sc holar s hip；7.I have some practical experience in this area.8. I do very well in mathematics.open minded；I am very found of history./ I work very well with others.一些常规的问题：你为什么喜欢上我们学校？你为什么要决定学习这个专业？The reason for my choice is that....; I am deeply impressed by the learning atmosphere...; I look forward to my further studies in your school and I appreciate your considering me as one o第三局部：Q and A session ( 考官提问)一、最常见的问题？1.Q . How do you plan to study for your graduate programme?2.Q. As we learn from your resume /registration form, the major of your undergraduate study is …Why do youchange your major ?3.Q. Do you have any questions for us?二、四个话题人，事，地方，物件Person，events , places, objects其他的常规问题和解决之道：对人的问题：例问:Who is the person you admire most and explain why, include details and explanations.MotherTalented, tolerant, considerateMother 作主语,后面加题目主干.可用原因状语从句引出你的1,2,3 的概括原因.Teacher■ A good teacher makes herself available to all students, however, knows which students need extra assistance.■■ A good teacher allows students to ask questions, however, does not answer questions without drawing from other students' learning experience first.■ A good teacher has classroom rules and procedures which help students know what is expected from them and how the students can help themselves.■ A good teacher encourages cooperation and sets an example with other students and faculty.■ A good teacher respects all students and encourages good performance.■Demonstrate an empathy with student thinking, anticipate misconceptions and allow students to develop understanding in a variety of ways.■Observe students in class for signs that they are failing to keep up, are bored, or are not understanding ■Show flexibility in responding to student needs.■Genuinely want students to learn, understand and develop critical thinking abilities, as well as master content or learn skills■■■Highly effective teachers are viewed as “easy going〞, “relaxed〞, with an “open〞manner. This brings a relaxed atmosphere to the classroom■■Are resourceful and positive and adopt a problem-solving approach■Are creative and imaginative and have an open attitude to change■There is a saying," GIVE ME A FISH AND I EAT FOR A DAY, TEACH ME TO FISH AND I EAT FORA LIFE TIME". This must be a philosophy of a good teacher... She/he should be patient and kind, flexibleand resourceful, tolerant and open minded with a good sense of humor. Enthusiastic and enjoys teaching.should be honest, imaginative and creative. Efficient. Self-disciplined. Helpful. Humble and modest.LeaderHave a vision. Effective leaders and their organizations have an agenda. A vision. A vision is a direction—an attractive and attainable picture of the future. As a leader, if you don't know where you are going, you are irrelevant to you followers. With a vision you can inspire and lift individuals and groups to new heights—an important function of any leader. The visionary process is made up of fundamentally three steps: discovering the vision, disseminating the vision and finally, driving the vision forward.Learn to delegate. Only do what can’t be done by someone else.Reward results!——Meg Whitman (MBA 79)President and CEO, eBayEvent休闲娱乐题室内: 看书,听音乐户外: 运动,公园传统风俗题美德: 谦虚节日: 春节职业与抱负我的回忆录休闲娱乐题读书最吸引你的内容,时间顺序/因果顺序得到的启示总结升华老人与海The Old Man and the SeaThe book told us a story about an old man called Diego who did fishing in Cuba. Though he came across lots of difficulties on the sea and came back without a single fish, he was optimistic and still held the hope.听音乐音乐名介绍听音乐的好处(1,2,3)总结,升华Learn how to sing an English songInspiring, gives me so much strength that I need when I am facing up with any difficulty in my entire life.Music is a worldwide language without any translation, by listening to the music, we can share our emotions with different people around the world.What else can we say about music?■Style:■Classic: Mozart, Chopin■Pop music: Rap/Hip hop/Heavy metal■Operas and musicals: Cats, the Phantom of the Opera, Notre Dame de Paris美德美德是什么?好处123总结深化谈影响谦虚是美德做个好听众看长处补短处我谦虚所以我进步Modest and humbleA good listener with tolerance, only well-educated people can show tolerant to others and understand different opinionsAlways see the best sides of and learn something from othersWith modest and humble, we can make progress everyday.VirtuesHonestySincerityEasy going and down to earthEnvironmental protectorAnimal protection advocate节日题: 春节春节(笔记)春节时间与形式大家团圆包饺子,包完饺子放鞭炮,全家祝福好来年团圆是根本,祝福是风俗时间描述动作连贯意义阐释表达亲情Means a lot/ the whole world to Chinese peopleOther FestivalsInstructionsMid-autumn DayFamily reunionMoon-cakes, like a moon, representing the family reunion in Chinese traditional means地点名胜古迹特点:强调历史意义与文化适用题目:In the city you live, which part is your favorite?Which park or public area do you usually go?Introduce your favorite area in your city.What place you never visited before you want to visit most?Places like:1.Summer Palace2.Forbidden CitySample answerSummer Palace.It is one of the finest sights in the city. The summer palace is an immense park that attracts people from all around the world to see it. The park used to be a summer residence for emperors, empresses and their families. The park is divided into four sections: court reception, residences, temples and strolling or sightseeing areas.The Forbidden City (Imperial Palace)Meanings of both of themRecords the history path to tell us the legends of our ancestors, especially good for our young people to get familiar with our past.Symbols of Chinese traditional and rich culture. The traditional constructions tell the intelligence of our great architects.It stands there to make us understand our past, what we must do are to absorb the essence and discard the dregs.Object: 物体(重要性,珍贵性与有用性)Magazine, Novel, and PoemMagazine:Economist 经济学人Harvard Business Review 哈佛商业评论New Yorker 纽约客, Readers’ Digest 读者Times 时代周刊, London Book Review 伦敦书评Newsweek 新闻周刊Scientific American 科学美国人Elle, Cosmo politician, Bazaar.杂志的特点:出版周期长，态度观点突出Long Periodicals, Pointy attitude市场细分性强Certain, fixed, loyal reader groups重复阅读性和保持价值Strong readability and the value of storage高品质Paper and pictures in high quality提高口语必背26 个句型：1.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。

考试话题第一节常考话题问题一：自我介绍关键点：（一）姓名。

介绍自己姓名时，发音一定要准(南方考生要多加注意)。

（二）年龄。

年龄可以跟在姓名后带过(I am XXX,25years old)。

（三）原来的院校、专业。

注意：一定要把原来学校的英文名称、专业的英文名称弄清楚（尤其是跨校、跨专业的学生）。

（四）性格、能力。

可以着重强调你的个性对你报考的专业有何积极的作用。

如果报考的是学术性的专业，可以说自己细心(carefully,detail-oriented)、条理分明(logical)、踏实(steady)等；如果是研究性、应用性更强一点的专业，可以说自己负责(responsible)、可靠(dependable)、有效率(efficient)等。

其他的一些表示性格、能力的形容词有：active,aggressive(有进取心的),adaptable, amicable(友好的),analytical(善于分析的),cooperative,creative,disciplined,dutiful,energetic, faithful,gentle,independent(有主见的),innovative,motivated,modest,objective,precise, punctual,precise(一丝不苟的),temperate等等。

这里给出描述个人品质常用词汇的中英文对照，可以参考：able有才干的，能干的adaptable适应性强的active主动的，活跃的aggressive有进取心的ambitious有雄心壮志的amiable和蔼可亲的amicable友好的analytical善于分析的apprehensive有理解力的aspiring有志气的，有抱负的audacious有冒险精神的capable有能力的，有才能careful办理仔细的candid正直的competent能胜任的constructive建设性的cooperative有合作精神的creative富创造力的dedicated有奉献精神的dependable可靠的diplomatic老练的，有策disciplined守纪律的dutiful尽职的well-educated受过良好教育的efficient有效率的energetic精力充沛的expressivity善于表达faithful守信的，忠诚的frank直率的，真诚的generous宽宏大量的genteel有教养的gentle有礼貌的humorous有幽默impartial公正的independent有主见的industrious勤奋的ingenious有独创性的motivated目的明确的intelligent理解力强的learned精通某门学问的logical条理分明的methodical有方法的modest谦虚的objective客观的precise一丝不苟的punctual严守时刻的elastic实事求是的responsible负责的sensible明白事理的sporting光明正大的steady踏实的systematic有系统的purposeful意志坚强的sweet-tempered性情温和的temperate稳健的tireless孜孜不倦的在职考生或有过工作经验的考生还可以强调一下你的工作成绩，如：As the assistant to the General Manger of XXX Company,I have helped to negotiate a$200,000deal for the corporation.（五）爱好。

考研英语复试课程配套教学大纲概况1、开场问候。

开场问候很重要，它有可能决定整个面试的基调。

开场问候是给面试考官的第一印象，从言谈举止到穿着打扮将直接影响到你被录取的机率。

进门应该面带微笑，但不要谄媚。

话不要多，称呼一声“老师好”就足够，声音要足够洪亮，底气要足，语速自然，总之彬彬有礼而大方得体，不要过分殷勤，也不要拘谨或过分谦让。

2、自我介绍。

面试中一般开头都会要求考生作简单的自我介绍，时间一般为2－3分钟左右。

所谓“前三分钟定终身”，自我介绍是很好的表现机会，应把握以下几个要点：首先，要突出个人的优点和特长，并要有相当的可信度；其次，要通过对优点和特长等的描绘，展示个性，使个人形象鲜明，不与他人雷同；第三，适当引用别人的言论，如老师、朋友等的评论来支持自己的描述；第四，不可夸张，坚持以事实说话，少用虚词、感叹词之类；最后，要符合常规，介绍的内容和层次应合理、有序地展开，先对自己的大学学习、工作一带而过，然后再分层展开，使自己的优势很自然地逐步显露，不要一上来就急于罗列自己的优点。

3、回答考官提问。

回答问题是面试的主体部分，考生一定要高度集中注意力。

对于一些比较简单的问题，自然可以从容应付；而遇到一些难题的时候，则可以适当思索数秒钟，再组织语言。

需要指出的是，回答问题首先要坦诚，不要强词夺理，文过饰非，尤其是在一些难题上，先承认自己对这个问题研究不够，了解不深，接着尽可能的讲出几点，要比装成万事通却胡说八道好得多。

回答提问时仪态很重要，关键是自然。

从头到尾都应该保持“坐如钟”的端庄态势，绝对不要翘二郎腿。

上身在听问题时可以略微前倾（这是虚心倾听的姿态）。

如果是扶手椅，可以将肘部搁在扶手上，两手轻松地互握。

目光要有神，坚定有力，不要游移不定。

我们建议，目光大概有70%左右的时间应注视考官，30%时间可以下垂，这两者应交叉轮替。

注视考官时目光应柔和，不要变成长时间的死盯。

听提问时要聚焦，但回答问题时可以适当散射。

考研英语复试口语资料
English: For the postgraduate English interview, it's essential to prepare thoroughly. Start by familiarizing yourself with common interview questions and practicing your responses. Focus on showcasing your academic achievements, research interests, and goals. Be prepared to discuss why you chose this particular program and how it aligns with your future plans. Additionally, be ready to
talk about your strengths and weaknesses, and how you plan to overcome challenges in your studies. Remember to stay confident, articulate, and polite throughout the interview.
中文翻译: 在研究生英语面试中，充分准备是至关重要的。

首先要熟悉常见
的面试问题，并练习你的回答。

重点展示你的学术成就、研究兴趣和目标。

准备好讨论你为什么选择这个特定的项目，以及它如何与你的未来计划相吻合。

此外，准备好谈论你的优点和缺点，以及你打算如何克服学习中的挑战。

记住在整个面试过程中保持自信、表达清晰、礼貌。

考研英语复试讲义各位考生：大家好！恭喜您顺利完成了研究生入学考试，接下来是等待成绩的漫长时间。

有心人应该从现在就开始准备复试了，凡事只有经过充分的准备才能得到一个完美结果。

英语复试是每个考生都要经历的，而对英语口语的考查，每个学校各不相同。

有的学校制定了非常详细的标准和流程，有的只是老师的自由发挥。

东东书店总结了历年各高校英语复试流程，不管是否严格控制，都要提醒考生认真准备以下几个问题：一、自我介绍，如籍贯、毕业学校、所学专业、业余喜好、性格特点、家庭基本情况等信息。

二、做好用英语简单介绍自己本科专业和报考专业的准备。

口语测试时，老师有可能要求你就本专业展开话题，考查你用英语讲解专业术语的能力。

因此，大家不仅要注意自己日常英语表达能力的提高，而且要多读一些跟自己专业相关的外文资料以及导师的学术论著，这些都会对后期的复试有很大帮助。

一、具体了解口语考试Ⅰ. 口试试卷形式与内容从大纲要求上看，外语口试一般旨在考查考生的英语口语交际能力，即要求考生应该有能力参与一般性或专业学术话题的讨论，不仅能够询问事实，还能询问抽象的信息。

能够就某一观点的正确与否进行争论，详细说明一个问题、一个过程或一个事件。

此外还能就某个一般性问题或所熟悉领域的问题进行阐述。

为此，考生应该能够做到下列方面：（1）使用适当、精确的口语表达思想，并能够表达出较长的、连贯达意的话语，中途由于考虑措辞及语言的恰当性可以有正常的迟疑或停顿；（2）积极地与对话伙伴进行交流，并能够使用有效的交流补救措施来弥补自己在谈话中的过失。

Ⅱ. 口试评分原则与方法口试教师从以下四方面评价考生口语交际能力。

★语音语调根据考生为完成口试任务所产出言语的可理解程度评分。

其中包括单音的清晰度，连读、失去爆破、重音、节奏、语调是否运用的正确。

只要不对理解造成影响，允许考生在英语表达中带有母语口音。

★语法与词汇根据考生使用语法和词汇的恰当性和准确性评分。

要求考生能够运用准确的语法，其中包括时态、语态、主谓一致、单复数、句法结构等是否正确。

考研复试口语Part 1口语范文：INTRODUCTION1. Hello. Could you show me your identification card please?Hello. Sure, here you are.2. Could you tell me your full name please?My full name is XXX. I am also called by my English name, which is XXX.4. How are you?I am well，thank you, and yourself?5. How old are you?I am 22 years old. In other words, I was born in 1980. On the eight of March 1980, to be exact.6. Does your name have any special meaning?I presume you are referring to my Chinese name. Yes, the English equivalent of my family name would be something like ‘peace’, and in the case of my first name it would be ‘strong one’. My English name was randomly chosen by one of my high school teachers, and it really doesn’t have any special meaning.7. Is your name important to you?Not really. I am part of the new generation who do not attach too much significance to our names. Names were important to the older generation as they of the opinion that it will determine your destiny to some extent. However, I personally believe that I myself will determine my destiny irrespective of what my name is. I will do this by acquiring good qualifications and by working hard.B. 口语范文：HOMETOWN8. How long have you lived in your hometown?I come from Shenyang. My parents have been living here for the past thirty years or so. I grew up here and I attended a well-known school called School number 163. We live in a nice area with many shops, restaurants, and other businesses.9. Where do you live?I live with my parents here in Shenyang at the moment. To be more exact, we live in an apartment building in one of the northern suburbs of the city. I have my own room and enjoy the privacy that it brings, but I am looking forward to the day that I can have my own apartment. Allow me to explain: they are good parents, and I love them very much, but I would like to be more independent soon.10. Can you tell me something about your hometown?Yes, certainly. Shenyang is in the northeast part of China, and the capital of the Liaoning province. It has about seven million inhabitants. It has many heavy industries such as automobile, aircraft, and machine tool manufacturers. In addition, it is rich in history. For example, the Japanese invaded the city and committed many atrocities (that is to say many crimes) during the occupation. This is still remembered by many of the elderly folks to this day. Another example that I could mention is the Imperial Palace that belonged to the last dynasty - the Qing dynasty- in China.11. What places should people visit in your hometown? Why?Sure. Firstly, I could mention the Hun River, which you will find around the city. To the northeast of the city there is the famous Qing Pan Mountains and the zoological park and botanical gardens. In summer it is a popular place to visit and see tigers, bears, wolves, other animals and even pandas in their natural environment. In winter we often go skiing there. Secondly, I would like to mention Beiling Park. It consists of a large park, with many gardens and a lake. In addition it also is the site of an emperor’s tomb from the Qing Dynasty. Lastly, there are many other sites that are worthwhile visiting. For example, Government (City Hall) Square with the Great Theater alongside it, Zhongshan Square, and the spectacular TV Tower, which is the highest architectural attraction in Shenyang.12. What places in your hometown do you like best?There are many places that I like. If I had to choose one place, I would like to tell you about Government Square. Firstly, it is the largest square in Shenyang. What I mean is that it is a large open space where one can see the sky clearly, and feel free. Secondly, it houses an important government building. I guess you could call it the City Hall.13. What are the main crops in your region?In our region many crops are grown. For example one would find all kinds of vegetables in the fields of this region. In addition, many farmers have orchards. Here they grow many kinds of fruit like apples, pears, and peaches. Lastly, it is important to note that Shenyang is note known for its agriculture. It is better known as an industrial city. For example, here are many heavy industries manufacturing anything from aircraft and automobiles to machine tools.14. What is the difference between your hometown and Beijing?The main difference between Shenyang and Hong Kong is the climate. For example, there they have a tropical climate. That is to say that it is very hot and humid. Here in Shenyang we have cold winters and hot summers. Secondly, Shenyang is an industrial city, whereas Hong Kong is more a financial center. That is to say, here we have many factory workers, or to be more exact, family-orientated workers who are not very wealthy, and in Hong Kong there are many tycoons, millionaires, and wealthy people.15. Can you tell me something about the character of the people in your hometown? Well, they aren’t any different from the people in any other large city. For example, here we also have good and bad people. Secondly, like everyone else, they are trying to work out a good life forthemselves and their children. For example, parents are trying all they can to ensure that their children receive a good education.口语范文：PRESENT SITUATION16. Are you a student or do you have a job?I am a student at the moment. I am studying English on a full-time basis at a Language School here in Shenyang. We have classes in the mornings, afternoons, and evenings. Wednesday afternoons we are off, and are allowed to go swimming at a nearby hotel. We have a number of foreign teachers who assist us in the correct pronunciation and grammar of the language.16. Are you a student or do you have a job?I have a job. I am working in a workshop of a large manufacturing plant at the moment. I graduated from high school two years ago, and went to work immediately. I am an assistant to one of the automotive electricians in the workshop. I have to assist my artisan in getting his jobs done. For instance, I have the responsibility to see that are the tools are in good order, and that the workshop is always kept clean and tidy.a) STUDENT17. What do you like most about your studies?Well, I guess the speaking part. Please allow me to explain. Language is all about communication. So when I am able to communicate with someone in English, I feel that I have achieved something.I particularly like our free talk sessions with the foreign teachers. It gives me the opportunity to question them about their countries and cultures.18. What is your major?As I have been studying on a full-time basis at an English Language School, we have only one subject, namely English for Academic Purposes called EAP. We do reading and writing, practical speaking, and listening by means of cassettes. English is the language of the future, especially in the business world. What I mean to say is that when I am able to communicate well in English I will not only be able to go and study abroad and improve my qualifications, but also have mastered a very necessary tool for my future career.19. Which is the best university in China?That’s an interesting question. Allow me to explain my personal view by shortly mentioning the following points: I believe that the Liaoning University in Shenyang is the best University in the country. For example, it has the highest percentage of students passing their courses of all the universities in China.20. Describe your study habits?I have well established study habits. For example, I always start promptly at eight in the evenings.I study for two hours, have a ten-minute break, and the study for another two hours. I follow this habit from Monday’s to Friday’s, but over the weekends I put in more hours. For example, I study in the mornings and afternoons, and then take the evenings off to relax with my family or friends.21. Do you think your present subjects are relevant?Yes. Allow me to explain myself by shortly mentioning the following points: Firstly, we often use case studies in class. What I mean is that the professor gives us examples from real life to examine and report on. Secondly, our lecturers and some advisors from the relevant industries have set up our study material. What I mean to say is that the people who we are going to work for one day have had the opportunity to tell the university what they think we should be taught.22. What kind of job would you prefer after graduation?I would like to become a medical doctor. Please allow me to explain. Firstly, I would like to rendera service in the community to which I will eventually belong. For example, I would like to assist the elderly that do not have the financial means to afford private hospitals.23. What are your job prospects?I am planning to become a Hotel Manager. Please allow me to explain. Firstly, I believe that the hotel industry will be growing greatly in future. For example, people are becoming more affluent, and spend more and more of their money on holidays. In addition, I believe that after graduating I will be able to find a good job anywhere in the world. What I mean to say is that all hotels and resorts have the same objectives irrespective of where they are situated. Their aim is to ensure that their guests have a good time and return again.b) EMPLOYEE24. Do you have a degree? If so, when and where did you graduate?Yes. I have a Bachelors Degree in Electrical Engineering. I graduated in 2001 from the Liaoning University in Shenyang. It is the largest university in the Liaoning Province and has about twenty thousand students.25. What impressed you most when you were at university / college?I was most impressed by the knowledge and skills of my lecturers. For example, they had experience in the working environment, and could tell us exactly what we would come across there. Secondly, I was impressed by the facilities. For example, we had a large library, well-equipped laboratories, and sporting facilities at our disposal.26. Describe your job in detail.I am an Engineer. Allow me to explain myself by shortly mentioning the following points: Firstly, I work for a large construction company. To be more precise, we specialize in the building of railway bridges. Secondly, I would like to mention that I am in the designing department. We have to look at the site for a new bridge, and then decide what type of bridge will be suitable. Lastly, we have to make recommendations to the railway company of all the alternatives, and give them some idea of the costs.27. Is your job important to you?That’s a broad question. Allow me to explain by shortly mentioning the following points: First of all, my job is important to me because by doing it I can serve my community and my country. For example, when my company builds a new road, many people benefit from our work. Secondly, itmakes me feel good about myself. For instance, I am earning enough money to be able to rent my own apartment.29. If you could, would you change jobs?Although I am very happy in my present job, I believe one should always be ambitious. That is to say one should never be complacent, but should be on the lookout for opportunities to advance in your career. Furthermore, I would not hesitate for one moment if I could obtain a promotion by changing jobs. I realize that one should show some loyalty to your present employer, but there has to be a balance between looking after one’s own interests and those of your present employer.30. Are their possible changes that could affect your job in any way?I don’t think so. The company that I am working for is large and strong. In addition, I have a good relationship with my colleagues and my boss. Lastly, the only possible change that would affect me is if I should receive a promotion. That would be a positive development, so I am worried at all.口语范文：FAMILY31. Could you tell me something about your family?Certainly. We are a normal Chinese family. It consists of my father, my mother, and me. I am the only child, so I don’t have any brothers or sisters. My grandparents passed away when I was sti ll very young, so I did not have the privilege of knowing them. My father was one of four children, and my mother has a brother, so I have a number of uncles and aunts, and many cousins.32. What do you think of the One-Child Policy in China?That’s a t ough question. Allow me to explain my personal views by shortly mentioning the following points: Firstly, I think we have to have the policy in China. Our population had been growing to rapidly and something drastic had to be done. Secondly, I believe the policy will give China a chance to move ahead in the world. What I mean to say is that as soon as the population growth has stabilized, China will be able to make progress in the fight against unemployment.33. Why do people in China traditionally want to have a son?That’s an interesting question. Allow me to explain my personal views by shortly mentioning the following points: Firstly, I believe that fathers all over the world want someone to carry their name into the future. For example, in many western countries it is customary for a boy to receive his grandfather’s name. A second reason that I could mention is that parents worry about what will happen to them after they had retired. They feel that when they have a son he would be able to provide for them in future.34. Who does most of the cooking in your family?My mother does most of the cooking, but my father and I will do some cooking from time to time. For example, sometimes my mother will be out the whole day doing voluntary work in our community, and then my father and I will do the cooking for her. The second aspect I could tell you about regarding this topic is that we often eat out. For example, often on a Friday night none of us feel like cooking, and then we visit one of the local restaurants, and have our favorite dish.35. How does your family feel about you going abroad?They are very happy about me going abroad. I believe my parents will be very proud if I were to achieve a degree at a university abroad. In addition, they themselves never had the opportunity to study. I am their only child, and they would do anything in their power to allow me to have the opportunity.口语范文：PREFERENCES (1)a) SPARE TIME54. What are your spare time interests?As a matter of fact, I have very little spare time these days. My studies are so important to me that I have given up all my other activities. For example, I used to love playing tennis, but these days I simply do not have the time. In addition, I used to swim often, as I believe it kept me fit without the danger of being injured.55. What are your spare time interests?Well, these days, I surf on the Internet in my spare time. I have just bought my first computer, and love to look for exciting web sites that I have not known before. It is of course very time consuming, so I don’t rally have time for anything else. I have to mention that it is an educational activity. For example, by means of web cams (video images from cameras set up at certain places) I am able to watch what wild animals are doing in many parts of the world. I particularly like to watch the polar bears playing with their cubs.56. Do you often watch TV? What is your favorite program?Yes, I often watch TV. My favorite program is called ‘Discovery’. As to why it is my favorit e, I would like to mention the following. Firstly, it is not science fiction but a documentary on real life events and happenings. For example, it had a program on the latest eclipse of the sun that occurred at the end of the year. Secondly, it often has items about nature. For example, last week it explained how some birds have adapted to survive in a desert.57. Do you think watching TV is a waste of time?No, I do not think watching TV is a waste of time. Firstly, one can learn a lot from watching TV, and secondly, it is a good way to relax. For example, the soap operas help me to relax, while the documentaries are informative. Lastly, I believe that TV has become the best source of information these days. For example, it is a fast and convenient way to find out about the latest news from all over the world.b) FRIENDS58. What does friendship mean to you?One of the aspects I could tell you about regarding this topic is that friendship is very important to me. For example, I believe that friendship should be the basis for many of our relationships. Husbands and wives, for example, should be friends. In addition, I need friends to help me when I am in trouble. I know this sound selfish, but I feel that it is one of the reasons why I have friends,and they would not mind me saying so. On the other hand, my friends know that I will always be available should any one of them get into some trouble.59. Do you have a lot of friends?Yes, I have a lot of friends. Some of them are only casual friends like my friends at work, but I also have some best friends. For example, I have some friends who I have known for many years.I will do anything to help them when they need me, and I know they would do the same for me.60. Do you prefer to be alone or to be with friends?I prefer to be alone. Please allow me to explain. I like reading, which takes a lot of my time. Reading to me is a way of studying, so I have to do it alone. I often have to check the meaning of unfamiliar words in my dictionary, which is a slow process taking a lot of time.61. What do you usually do with your friends?Firstly, we often visit the nearest net bar for a number of reasons. For example, to play computer games or to surf the net. Sometimes we chat to young people abroad. We often spend hours there at a time. Secondly, we like to play basketball. For example, we would challenge another group to play against us.61. What do you usually do with your friends?We usually go to the movies. My friends and I like cartoons very much, so we will look in the newspaper where a new cartoon is being showed and go and watch it. In addition, we like to watch a good action movie from time to time. We find the spectacular crashes and explosions very exiting. These movies are from Hong Kong or Hollywood, and have famous actors like Arnold Schwarzenegger and Tom Cruise playing in them.c) WEEKENDS62. What do you usually do on weekdays and on weekends?On weekdays I go to school. On weekends I like to stay at home. I can easily spend a weekend wat ching TV and just relaxing. For example, I like the soap operas like ‘Meteor Garden’ and so on.I know the different characters well by now, some whom I love, and some whom I hate. I realize that some of the plots are silly and overdramatic, but it is good relaxing entertainment, as one does not have to think very hard to follow the stories.d) OUTINGS63. What do you usually do when you go out?I usually go to the nearest net bar with some of my friends. We spend many hours playing games or surfing the net. In addition, net bars are a great place for social gatherings. There we meet other youngsters and just hang around talking, and generally having a good time.63. What do you usually do when you go out?I usually go shopping with my mother. The reason for this is simple. Us ladies usually need a lot of clothes to make us look beautiful, so we love to go shopping. Often we don’t actually buy anything, but just browse around looking at all the clothes and comparing prices and quality.63. What do you usually do when you go out?One of the aspects I could tell you about regarding this topic is that I usually go to watch a football game with some of my friends. We go to one of the local stadiums where our favorite team will be playing. I love the excitement and suspense. It seems that I often loose my identity in such a large crowd, and go crazy about the smallest of things.e) READING64. Do you like reading?Yes. I like reading very much. Please allow me to explain. Firstly, I believe that all of us should read a lot. For example, when you read you acquire new knowledge, which in turn will broaden your views on important matters. In addition I also like reading ‘Crazy English’. The topics are interesting and short, and the translations ensure that I don’t waste time looking up unfamiliar words.65. What kinds of books do you like best?I like novels. Please allow me to explain. Firstly, I like to read a storyline that is full of intrigue and suspense. For example, many love stories have characters who are involved in all sorts of conflicts amongst them. The most common one known all over the world since ancient times is the so-called ‘love triangle’.66. Describe a book that you have read recently.I have recently read a book about the history of Sout h Africa. It is called ‘ The Covenant’, and was written by a famous American author called James Mitchener. It describes the history from the very first days, up to the present. It covers all aspects of the country, but focuses on the people of the country. For example, he looks at the political situation over the past fifty years, which was based on racial discrimination and had become known to the world as ‘apartheid’.67. Do you often read the newspapers?No, I never read a newspaper. I watch TV if I want to know what is happening in China and the world. Newspapers take to much time to read. For example, the news on TV is short and to the point, and that’s all I want to know.67. Do you often read the newspapers?No. Allow me to explain the reasons by shortly mentioning the following points: Firstly, I use the Internet these days if I want to know what’s happening in China and the world. For example, websites like CNN contain all the latest news on world events. Secondly, I like to read about stories in depth, and this I cannot find in newspapers. For example, I often would like to know the history behind a story. On the Internet I can do some research right away, and so gain a broader perspective on the subject at hand.口语范文：PREFERENCES (2)HOBBIES68. Do you have a hobby?Yes. My hobby is stamp collecting. I have been collecting stamps for the past two years now. That is to say, for two years I have chosen stamp collecting to be my only hobby. I regularly spend time working on my collection. I guess I spend about two hours every week on my hobby. This is mainly over weekends, as I do not have time during the week.69. Why have you chosen this hobby?First of all, when you collect stamps, you are able to learn more about the world, and you will not be bored easily. What I mean to say is that you can get stamps from every country in the world, and the stamps often say something about that country and it’s people. Secondly, you are able to meet new friends through your hobby. For instance, you have a common interest with someone else, and you can discuss your collections together for many hours. Lastly, the hobby will teach you some self-discipline and how to be very systematic. That is to say, you have to tend to your collection regularly, and you have to sort the stamps according to internationally recognized systems.70. What are good hobbies, and what are bad hobbies?In my opinion, good hobbies are those ones that give you the opportunity to develop a new skill. For example, collecting stamps teaches you to be systematic. Bad hobbies on the other hand may result in you acquiring bad habits. For example, TV and computer games will result in you neglecting your studies.g) COLORS71. What color do you like? Why?If I had to describe my favorite color, I would choose yellow. Many artists are known to use yellow in their paintings. For example, Vincent van Gogh is famous for the yellow sunflowers in some of his paintings. Many countries have yellow in their national flags. For example, South Africa has a broad yellow band in their newly designed flag. This symbolizes the energy and warmth to be found in the nation.71. What color do you like? Why?Yellow is my favorite color. First of all, to me, yellow symbolizes the sun. What I mean to say is that it reminds me of energy and warmth. Secondly, yellow is a bright color as apposed to dull colors like brown and gray. For instance, brown and gray usually make me feel depressed. Lastly, I would like to mention that yellow is a practical color. That is to say, you can wear yellow with almost any color, and it does not get dirty too easily.72. Do colors have some symbolic meaning in China?Yes, colors certainly have a lot of meaning in China. Please allow me to explain. Firstly, it is significant that the national flag of China has a red background. Red is symbolic, for example, of a vibrant life, which we believe are one of the dominant characteristics of the country and its people.It also signifies good luck, so a bride would wear some red on her wedding day. In addition, I think that yellow has a specific meaning to Chinese people. For example, we believe that it symbolizes the energy radiated by the sun, which in turn is the primary source of life. In addition, however, it also signifies the obscene, as apposed to blue in the most of the western cultures. For example, here a ‘blue movie’, would be called a ‘yellow movie’. Lastly, I think that white has a special meaning to us. To be more specific, in times of sadness and mourning, we use white to express our feelings, as apposed to black in most of the western cultures.h) SHOPPING73. Do you like / enjoy shopping?No, I hate shopping. Please allow me to explain. Firstly, shopping is the most basic activity in a capitalistic society. What I mean to say is that somebody has a product which they would like you to buy from them whether you really need it or not. They lure you into their shops and malls by advertising their goods on TV and in the newspapers. They only tell you about the positive aspects of their product, but would never mention the disadvantages. This you have to find out for yourself, usually after you have bought the product.i) MOVIES74. Do you often go to the cinema?Yes, I go to the cinema as often as possible. I believe that films are a wonderful form of art. Please allow me to explain. Firstly, in films there are a wide range of genres ranging from comedy and drama, to horror and science fiction. For example, recently I have seen the drama ‘Titanic’, which has been described as the most expensive film ever made. The extent to which the producers attended to the details of the original ship was astounding. Another example would be the thriller with my favorite actor Anthony Hopkins in the lead role call ed ‘Silence of the lambs’. It had me on the edge of my seat for most of the time.75. Do you often go to the theater?No. I have never been to the theater. Firstly, it is too expensive for me. I prefer to go to the cinema. Secondly, I believe that the theater is boring. What I mean to say is that the actors are on the same stage the whole time. I cannot see how that can be as exciting as a good movie.76. What kinds of movies do you like best?I like comedies. First of all, comedies are great fun. What I mean to say is that I have a good laugh while watching. Secondly, comedies seldom contain violent scenes. For instance, you would not easily find murders, shooting, fighting, and so on in a comedy. Lastly, comedies often contain excellent acting by famo us stars. For example, Robbie Williams in ‘Mrs. Doubtfire’ is considered one of the most extraordinary performances ever by an actor.77. Who is your favorite movie star? Describe him / her.My favorite movie star is Jackie Cheng. He is handsome, and very funny. He always has a smile on his face, and never seems to be worried about the situations that he finds himself in. The U.S. President Clinton went to watch one of his movies with him.。