新人教版八年级英语上册uni知识点总结
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新版英语人教版八年级上册重点难点知识点讲解归纳总结第一篇:新版英语人教版八年级上册重点难点知识点讲解归纳总结Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Section A 1.go to the mountains去爬山2.visit +地点/人visitorn.旅游者 3.不定代词:人:somebodyanybodynobody everybodysomeoneanyoneno oneeveryone物:somethinganythingnothingeverything(1)和every相关的everybody、everyone、everything可用于各类句子。
例:Everything goes well一切顺利(2)和any 相关的 anyone、anybody、anything用于否定句和疑问句。
例:Mary doesn’t know anything about the news(3)和some相关的somebody、someone、something用于肯定句,表示“某人或某物”。
例:Someone is singing.(4)Nobody、no one、nothing本身具有否定意义。
例:Nobody knows this important secret.(5)形容词与不定代词相连用的位置:不定代词+形容词例:something important anything special(6)不定代词作主语,谓语动词用单数。
4.go with+sb 和某人一起去…… 5.Long t ime no see 好久不见6.quite a few相当多=lots of=a lot of=plenty of 接可数名词a few有一些、few很少(几乎没有、否定概念)接不可数名词a little有一些、little很少(几乎没有、否定概念)7.take photos拍照take photos with 和……合影take photos of 给……拍照8.what about+名词/代词/动名词9.Most of the time大多数时间谓语动词的单复数取决于Most of 后面所修饰的名词例:Most of the students go to the beach.例:Most of the water turns green.10.taste/look/feel/sound/smell+形容词11.一切顺利:Everything was excellent./ Everything goes well12.你认为……怎么样?How do you like…?=what do you think of …?= how do you feel about…? 13.buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 14.Seem 看起来……(1)seem+形容词例:Tom seems tired.(2)Seem like “好像” 例:It seems like a good idea.(3)Seem to do“似乎” 例:I seem to have a cold.(4)It seems/seemed +从句“似乎” 例:It seems that I can pass the exam.15.nothing much to do没什么事可做nothing…b ut出了……之外,什么也没有16.Bye for now 到这该说再见了17.feed----fed 喂养 18.Keep a diary 记日记Section B 1.到达(1)arrive in+大地点arrive at+小地点(2)get to +地点(3)reach+地点 2.decide to do 决定做……3.try doing sth 动作已发生,不一定付出太多努力try to do sth动作未发生,付出努力 4.(1)feel like+从句“感受到……”例:He feels like he is swimming.(2)feel like “想要……”+名词/代词/动名词例:Do you feel like taking a walk with me?5.wonder “想知道,琢磨”后接who,what,why等疑问词引导的宾语从句。
八年级上册英语各单元知识点大归纳Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?【语法解析】不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
用法注意:1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。
some 多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。
有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。
2. 由some, any, no, every 构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用第三单3. 不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:如:something interesting二、知识点:1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分: stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事词语辨析:1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照quite a few+名词复数“许多…”2. seem 形容词看起来….. You seem happy today.to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a coldIt seems + 从句似乎…. It seems that no one believe you.seem like ….好像,似乎….. It seems like a good idea.3. arrive in +大地点,= get to= reach+地点名“到达...”arrive at +小地点(注:若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略,如:arrive here; get home)4. feel like sth/ doing sth. 感觉像是…5. wonder “想知道”,+疑问词(who, what, why)引导的从句。
新人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结大全新人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结大全一、文章摘要本文对新人教版八年级上册英语教材中的知识点进行了全面总结。
文章包括单元知识点、重点知识点和难点知识点的详细阐述,并通过补充阅读和例子帮助读者更好地理解相关内容。
同时,本文也强调了这些知识点在日常生活和考试中的重要性和必要性。
二、知识点总结1、Unit 1:单元知识点包括各种文具、家具和食品的英文名称,以及描述它们的特征和用途。
重点知识点是如何使用形容词和动词描述物品的特征和用途,以及如何用英文进行购物和点餐。
难点知识点是如何正确使用不可数名词和可数名词,以及如何用英文表达委婉请求和提出建议。
2、Unit 2:单元知识点包括身体的各个部位和器官的英文名称,以及描述它们的外观、功能和位置。
重点知识点是如何使用描述人体部位的词汇和句型,以及如何用英文讨论健康和保持健康的习惯。
难点知识点是如何正确使用形容词和介词描述人体的特征和位置,以及如何用英文表达身体不适和医疗建议。
3、Unit 3:单元知识点包括时间和日期的英文表达方式,以及描述日常活动和计划的句型和词汇。
重点知识点是如何用英文表达时间和日期,以及如何用情态动词和动词短语表达日常活动和计划。
难点知识点是如何正确使用序数词和基数词表达日期,以及如何用英文表达将来的时间和计划。
4、Unit 4:单元知识点包括家庭成员、职业和地点的英文名称,以及描述它们的特征和功能。
重点知识点是如何使用描述人物和地点的词汇和句型,以及如何用英文讨论家庭、职业和地点。
难点知识点是如何正确使用名词和代词描述人物和地点,以及如何用英文表达个人喜好和观点。
5、Unit 5:单元知识点包括天气、服装和季节的英文表达方式,以及描述人们的活动和喜好。
重点知识点是如何用英文表达天气、服装和季节,以及如何用动词短语和从句描述人们的活动和喜好。
难点知识点是如何正确使用名词和形容词描述天气、服装和季节,以及如何用英文表达个人喜好和偏好的原因。
新人教版八年级上册英语单元语法及知识点整理Unit 1 - How do you study for a test?Grammar- Present Simple Tense Present Simple Tense- Used to express habits or routines- Example: I usually study for tests by making flashcards.- Present Continuous Tense Present Continuous Tense- Used to express actions happening at the moment of speaking- Example: I am studying for my English test right now. Knowledge Points- Adverbs of Frequency Adverbs of Frequency- Used to talk about how often something happens- Example: I always review my notes before a test.Unit 2 - What's the matter?Grammar- Subject-Verb Agreement Subject-Verb Agreement- Singular subjects require singular verbs and plural subjects require plural verbs- Example: He has a headache. They have headaches.Knowledge Points- Health Problems and Symptoms Vocabulary Health Problems and Symptoms Vocabulary- Example: headache, fever, sore throat, etc.Unit 3 - Where did you go?Grammar- Past Simple Tense Past Simple Tense- Example: I visited my grandparents last weekend.Knowledge Points- Vocabulary for Places Vocabulary for Places- Words and phrases related to different locations- Example: museum, park, restaurant, etc.Unit 4 - Don't eat in class.Grammar- Imperative Sentences Imperative Sentences- Example: Don't talk during the exam.Knowledge Points- Classroom Rules and Guidelines Classroom Rules and Guidelines- Vocabulary and phrases related to behavior in the classroom - Example: raise your hand, be quiet, pay attention, etc.Unit 5 - Why do you like pandas?Grammar- Questions with "Why"Questions with "Why"- Used to ask for reasons or explanations- Example: Why do you like playing basketball? Knowledge Points- Animal Vocabulary Animal Vocabulary- Words and phrases related to different types of animals- Example: lion, tiger, panda, etc.。
八年级英语上册知识点总结人教新目标版Unit 1 How often do you exercise ?一、词汇精讲always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever 和never 是英语中最常见的频度副词。
(1) always的频度为100%,表示动作重复、状态继续,中间没有间断,意思是总是”、永远地”。
The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳总是东升西落。
(2) usually的频度为70%左右,意为通常”、平常”,即很少有例外。
He usually goes to bed at ten o ' cloCk通常10 点钟睡觉。
(3) often的频度为50%左右,意为常常”,但不如usually那么频繁,表示动作重复,中间有间断。
He is often late for school. 他上学经常迟到。
(4) sometimes的频度为20%左右,意为有时”,表示动作偶尔发生。
可以位于句首,以示强调。
多用于一般现在时。
It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold. 天气忽冷忽热。
Sometimes he does it this way and sometimes he does it that way. 他有时这样做,有时那样做。
(5) hardly ever的频度为5%左右,意为几乎不”、偶尔”,表频率,位置是行前be后”。
I hardly ever go out these days. 这些天我几乎不出门。
(6) never的频度为0,意为从来不”、泳不”。
My parents are never late for work. 我父母上班从来不迟到。
【拓展】(1) 这些副词在句子中的位置基本相同,一般放在助动词、be 动词或情态动词之后,行为动词之前。
新人教版初中英语八年级上册知识总结(最全)本文档旨在为初中八年级上册的新人教版英语研究提供一个知识总结,以帮助学生复和巩固所学内容。
1. Unit 1: Greetings and Introduction (问候与介绍)- 研究如何用英语进行基本的问候和介绍- 学会询问和回答他人的身份和个人信息2. Unit 2: School Life (学校生活)- 研究讨论和描述学校生活和日常活动- 学会询问和表达班级和课程相关的信息3. Unit 3: Hobbies and Interests (爱好与兴趣)- 研究谈论个人的爱好和兴趣- 学会询问和分享关于爱好和兴趣的信息4. Unit 4: Food and Health (食物与健康)- 研究描述不同种类的食物和饮品- 学会提醒他人注意饮食健康和生活惯5. Unit 5: Festivals and Celebrations (节日与庆祝) - 研究讨论和描述各种节日和庆祝活动- 学会询问和分享关于节日和庆祝的信息6. Unit 6: Travel and Transportation (旅行与交通) - 研究谈论旅行和交通方式- 学会询问和表达关于旅行和交通的信息7. Unit 7: Daily Routines (日常作息)- 研究讨论和描述日常作息和活动安排- 学会询问和分享关于日常作息的信息8. Unit 8: Environmental Protection (环境保护)- 研究讨论和描述环境保护的重要性和方法- 学会提醒他人关于环境保护的意识和行动本文档总结了新人教版初中英语八年级上册所有单元的核心内容。
希望这个总结能帮助同学们回顾和巩固所学的知识,以便更好地应对考试和实际应用。
人教版英语八年级上册知识点笔记
本文档是人教版英语八年级上册的知识点笔记,内容包括但不
限于以下几个部分:
Unit 1 重点知识
1. 表示时间的几种表达方法:on+具体日期、at+具体时间点、
in+时间段、every+时间段、once a week/month/year等。
2. 祈使句的用法及其五种基本句型:肯定祈使句、否定祈使句、let's句型、why not句型、would you mind句型。
3. 陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句四种句型的用法及转换。
Unit 2 重点知识
1. 过去完成时的构成及用法,表示过去已经完成的动作或状态。
2. 直接引语和间接引语的转换方法及其注意事项。
3. 一些常见的连词及其用法:although、as、because、since、when、while等。
Unit 3 重点知识
1. 现在完成时的构成及用法,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
2. 一些常见的副词及其用法:already、yet、just、never、ever 等。
3. 形容词的比较级和最高级的构成及其用法。
......
本文档只是对知识点进行简单概括,更详细的内容需要在课本和相关资料中学习和掌握。
同时,建议同学们进行课后练习和自我检测,加深对知识点的理解和记忆。
最全面人教版八年级上册英语第一单元知识点归纳总结一. 词汇本单元主要涉及以下词汇:1.greet - 打招呼2.introduce - 介绍3.repeat - 重复4.personal - 个人的rmation - 信息6.hobby - 爱好7.different - 不同的8.nationalities - 国籍9.culture - 文化10.adjective - 形容词11.describe - 描述12.character - 性格二. 语法本单元的语法重点包括:1.be动词(am, is, are)–表示个人特征和国籍,e.g. I am from China.–表示人称和单复数,e.g. We are students.2.人称代词–主格:I, you, he, she, it, we, they–宾格:me, you, him, her, it, us, them3.物主代词–形容词性:my, your, his, her, its, our, their–名词性:mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs4.形容词的比较级和最高级–比较级:形容词+er,e.g. happier–最高级:the+形容词+est,e.g. the happiest5.数词的基数词和序数词–基数词:one, two, three…–序数词:first, second, third…三. 句型本单元的常用句型有:1.问候语–How do you do?–Nice to meet you.–Good morning/afternoon/evening.2.自我介绍–My name is [name]. I am [age] years old. I am from [country].3.描述个人特征–I am [adjective].–He/She is [adjective].–They are [adjective].4.提问对方的个人信息–What’s your name?–How old are you?–Where are you from?四. 对话本单元的对话主要涉及以下场景:1.两人相互介绍个人信息2.询问对方的国籍和爱好3.描述自己和他人的外貌和性格特征4.向他人提问个人信息并进行回答五. 拓展练习为了加深对本单元知识点的理解和应用,推荐进行以下练习:1.编写自我介绍,包括姓名、年龄、国籍、爱好等。
人教版八年级上册英语知识点归纳Unit 1:1. A person who is creative is able to use original and unusual ideas.2. Justin decided to start his own company instead of working for others.3. It is the first time for him to travel to another country.4. With the help of new technology, we will be able to control the weather better.5. The world is changing quickly, and we need to keep up with it.Unit 2:1. My brother is crazy about computer games, so he spendsa lot of time on them.2. You’d better not talk about your plan, or otherpeople may steal your idea.3. I spent most of my time on my homework during thewinter vacation.4. It is a waste of time to play computer games every day.5. She was so tired that she fell asleep quicklyUnit 3:1. Do you have any ideas about how to solve the problem?2. Rather than go to the supermarket, I would like toorder food online.3. The old man lived alone, and nobody cared about him.4. She didn’t understand the passage and asked theteacher for help.5. The little girl didn’t want to leave her mother and cried bitterly.。
Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister ➢基础单词1.both A and B A和B都…2.both of…两者都…3.play the drums 敲鼓4.more outgoing 更外向/更开朗,5.as+形容词/副词+as... 与……一样,6.not as/so+形容词/副词+as 不如7.the singing competition 歌咏比赛8.the most important 最重要的9.something new 一些新的东西10.have fun doing sth. 过得愉快11.get up 起床12.work hard 努力工作;学习13.run fast 跑得快Section B1. be talented in…在……方面有天赋2. the same as 与……相同3.(truly) care about (真正)关心/留意/关注4. make sb. do sth. 使某人笑5. be different from 与…不同6. make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友7. as long as 只要;与…一样长8. bring out 拿出;推出9. in fact 事实上;实际10. primary school 小学12. get better grades取得好成绩,13. reach for伸手达到/达到14. touch one’s heart感动,17. be good at 在某方面成绩好,18. the other另一个,19. be similar to 与…相似,21. be like a mirror 像一面镜子20. be good with 与…和睦相处22. be friendly with sb. 对某人很友好23. It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.对某人来说,做某事……的。
24. the most important thing is to ……最重要的事是…….➢重点讲解Section A形容词与副词的比较级大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。
1.规则变化2.不规则变化more loudly, clearly, quietly/ most clearly, quietly, loudly. 但是,friendly 和healthy是形容词他们的比较是:friendlier 和healthier. 最高级是:friendliest, healthiesttalented, crowded 的比较级都是在前加more。
more talented, more crowded,句子结构:1.A+ be动词/谓语动词+形容词/副词的比较级+than+B2.A+ be动词/谓语动词+as+形容词/副词的原级+as +B3.A+ be动词/谓语动词+not+as/so+形容词/副词的原级+as +B4. the+比较级……;the+比较级……越……就越……Eg: The harder you work at your study, the better grades you will have.5. 比较级and 比较级表示越来越……Eg: It gets warmer and warmer when spring comes.注:much, a little 修饰比较级,用在比较级之前。
Eg;1. I’m ________ than my little brother. He is always very shy.A. clevererB. tallerC. quieterD. more outgoing2. Our school is ________ than their school.A. much beautifulB. much more beautifulC. more much beautifulD. a little beautiful3. Mike always does his homework as ______ as the exams.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best4. ________ friends you have, ________ you will be.A. More; happierB. The more; the happierC. More; more happyD. The more; the more happy5.这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。
This dictionary____________ useful _________you think.2. 区别win和beat。
win 意为“赢,战胜,打败”,后接比赛,战斗,辩论,奖品,钱等。
win a game赢得比赛beat 意为“打败,战胜”,后接人和集体。
beat a team 战胜/打败一队Eg: ----Who ________ the tennis game yesterday?---- Jack, he ________ all the others.A.beat; wonB. won; won C .beat ;beat D. won; beatSection B1.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事Eg;--- You look so tired.--- My mother makes me ______ playing the piano for 2 hours every day.A.practiceB. to practiceC. practicing2.辨析:reach, get to与arrive①reach为及物动词,后面直接接宾语。
E.g. They reached Hangzhou yesterday.②get to后接地点名词,如果接there,here或home等地点副词,to必须省略。
E.g. How did you get to the station?③arrive到达国家、城市等大的地方用in,到迭学校、商店等小的地方用at。
接there,here或home等地点副词时不用介词in或at。
E.g. I___________ the company three hours ago.They __________ Hangzhou yesterday.➢能力测评一. 汉译英。
1. 相反的观点________________2. 跑得快________________3. 跳得高________________4. 工作努力________________5. 擅长________________6. 赢得比赛________________7. 使显现_______________8. 两者都________________9. 玩得开心______________10. 关心,在意__________________二. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. She is a little _________(heavy) than her sister.2. This book is _________(interest) and I like it very much.3. He is not funny, and he is always very _________(serious).4. Is Jack talented in _________(play) soccer?5. Lucy always _________(beat) me in swimming.6. A true friend _________ (reach) for your hand and _________ (touch)your heart.7. She is very funny and often makes me ________(laugh).8. I enjoy________(sing). I want to be a singer when I grow up.9. Here are ________(photo) of my brother.10. There are some ________(different) between the twins.三.根据题意从括号内选择适当的单词完成下列句子。
1. I am a little __________ (short, shorter) than my brother.2. Helen is the __________ (young, younger) of the two.3. The __________ (soon, sooner) you come here, the __________ (good, better) it will be.4. She studies __________ (well, better) than me.5. Shanghai is bigger than __________ (any, any other) city in China.四. 单项选择。
1. My friend is the same _______ me. We are _______ quiet.A. as; bothB. as; allC. to; bothD. to; all2. Is Tara shorter than Tina? Yes, she is ______ Tina.A. as tall asB. not as tall asC. taller thanD. as taller as3. Pedro is quite funny. He often makes us _______ .A. laughB. to laughC. laughingD. laughed4. Tom has _______ than Sam and he is as young as Sam.A. short hairB. shorter hairC. a short hairD. short hairs5. You can go out _____ you promise(许诺) to be back before 11 o’clock.A. as good asB. as far asC. as long asD. as short as6. There are some ________ between Pedro and Paul.A. different B.differences C. difference D. differents7. I want to find a friend who is similar _____ me.A. withB. asC. toD. for8. Who runs _______,Tom or Jim?A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. more fast9. John is __________ than Peter.A. funnierB. funC. funnyD. more funny10. My sister is __________ more outgoing than me.A. moreB. mostC. a littleD. little11. __________like sports and are outgoing.A. Both of themB. Both theyC. They are bothD. They both are12. The new teacher is quite __________ Mr. Wang. I like her better.A. different fromB. the same asC. differenceD. the same to13. —Who is __________ , Maria or May?—I think May __________.A. smart; isB. very smart; doesC. smarter; doesD. smarter; is14. The tiger __________ the cat.A. looks the sameB. looks the same likeC. looks the same asD. looks like the same15. Look! Your bag is a little smaller than __________.A. hisB. herC. myD. their五. 完形填空。