英语语法必读法宝：动词（十一）一般过去将来时基本用法
今日语法：一般过去将来时基本用法
一般过去将来的构成如下：
肯定式否定式
I shall work I should not work
He (she,it) would work He(she,it)would not work
We should work We should not work
You would work You would not work
They would work They would not work
一般过去将来时基本用法
1 一般过去将来时表示在过去将来的某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。一般过去将来时常用在间接引语中，主句谓语动词为过去时态。
如：You know I would come
你知道我会来的
We never imagined that John would become a doctor
我们从来没有想过约翰会成为一个医生。
2一般过去将来时有时候可带时间状语
如：Late at night on November 28, 1938.Dr Bethune got word that a battle would soon begin
1938年11月28日深夜，白求恩大夫接到通知说，一场战斗不久将打响。
如the next day确是说话人时刻的第二天也可以用tomorrow
He said he would come back tomorrow
他说他明天回来。
3 一般过去将来时可用来表示非真实的动作或是状态
如：If i had a chance to study abroad , i would study at Cambridge University.
如果我有机会出国学习的话，我就去剑桥大学
4 一般过去将来其他表达法。
was/were going to +动词原形
如：He said that he was going to live in the country when he retired 他说他退休后要住在农村
was/were +动词-ing 形式
如：Nobady know whether the guests were coming
没有人知道客人是否会赖。
was/were +动词不定式
如：It was reported that another bridge was to be built across the Yangtse River 据报道长江上将要再建一座大桥
过去将来时
过去将来时表示从过去某个时间看将要或将来发生的事，它的基本形式为would/ should +动词原形(should用于第一人称I 和we)。
例如：I thought he wouldn't attend that evening party, but to our surprise, he came. 我以为他不会参加那个晚会，但是令我们惊奇的是，他来了。
I said on Tuesday that I should see my friend in Beijing the next day. 我星期二说过，第二天我要到北京看我的朋友。
除了would和should以外，过去将来是还可以由以下形式来表示
1．was/were going to
I was going to see Mrs. Ked the next day, but the appointment has been cancelled. 我本打算第二天去看基德先生，但是约会被取消了。
Tim said he would/was going to wash his car the next Sunday.
汤姆说他下个星期天会清洗车子。
2. was/were about to
I couldn't go to Tom's birthday party as I was about to go to hospital.我不能参加汤姆的生日会，因为我要去医院。
3．was/were to
这些形式可以表示曾在过去预计发生并且发生了的事，或者表示过去无法预见的结果,常用在间接引语的宾语从句。
Little did they know they were to be reunited ten years later. 他们不会知道十年后他们将会重逢。
4．过去将来时态中的否定形式
The radio broadcast said that it was not going to snow tomorrow.
电台广播说明天不会下雪
He explained that he was not going to take part in the sports meeting.
他解释说他将不参加运动会。
5．过去将来时常用于间接引语中
He said they would arrange a party.
他说他们将安排一个晚会。
I asked if he would come and fix my TV set.
我问他是否来帮我修电视机。
6. 过去将来时可用来表示非真实的动作或状态
If I had a chance to study abroad, I would study at Cambridge University.
如果我有机会出国学习的话，我就会去剑桥大学。
I wish he would go with me to the cinema tonight.
今晚他能和我一起去看电影就好了。
7.was/were + 动词-ing形式
Nobody knew whether the guests were coming.
没人知道客人们是否要来。
I was told that the train was leaving in a few minutes.
我被告知火车几分钟后就要开了。
今天练习
写出动词的正确形态
1 I thought you (_____) the chance (take)
我以为你会去试一试呢
2 He said he (________) the next day(come back)
他说他第二天回来。
3 They thought it (_________) to rain (be go)
他们认为要下雨了
4 I was told that the train (____) in a few minutes (be leave)
我被告知火车几分钟后就要开了。
5 She said she (_______) the classroom after school。(be to clean)
她说她放学后要打扫教室
答案公布
1 would take
2 would come back
3 was going
4 was leaving
5 was to clean
过去将来时练习题
1. On television last night the newscaster announced that the leader ________ on Saturday.
