2017年高考英语-语法填空+从句复习-专题练习(十三)及答案解析

第二节(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67(be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possibleto have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.翻译：最近，在食品服务业方面有一种朝着低脂肪和少盐的趋势。

历年高考语法填空真题1. （2017全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.2. （2017全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

学习-----好资料2014--2017高考全国卷语法填空真题1. (2017全国I)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical commun(医学界) __________ 61a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart diseas—the very thi ng the medical com mun ity was tryi ng to fight.Fat and salt are very importa nt parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 ______________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missingsomething. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for thatsometh ing miss ing. Eve n 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eatgoes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat tha n they n eed in their diet.Havi ng eno ugh fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to sn ack(吃点心) betwee n meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care)not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, ______ 70is not good for the health.2. (2017全国U)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2017年高考英语全国卷新课标I语法填空真题总结！(2017-06-10 11:56:44)转载▼第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.2017高考英语全国新课标卷一短文改错真题总结！(2017-06-10 13:15:28)转载▼短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

第二节(共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community （医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side62(effect) such as overweight and heart disease— the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required63(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food67(be) full of fat and salt; by68(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心 ) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be69(care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possibleto have too much of both,70is not good for the health.翻译：最近，在食品服务业方面有一种朝着低脂肪和少盐的趋势。

2017年高考英语语法填空真题锄禾日当午，求学路不孤。

谁知卷中分，字字皆辛苦。

离离原上草，考前准备好。

心态要端正，成绩必定高。

信心要坚定，答题要从容。

祝你高考顺利，马到功成。

下面是店铺为大家推荐的2017年高考英语语法题，仅供大家参考!2017年高考英语语法题1We can choose our friends, but usually we cannot choose our neighbors. However, to get a happy home life, we have to get along with 48 as well as possible.An important quality in a neighbor is consideration for 49 . People should not do things 50 will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily. For example, television sets need not be played at full volume (音量) 51 loud pop music should not be played very late at night. By avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors, you can enjoy 52 friendly relationship with them.An equally important quality is tolerance. Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people， 53 there are times when some level of disturbance is unavoidable. 54 neighbors want to get along well with each other, they have to show their tolerance. In this way, everyone will live 55 peace.48. 【答案】them【试题解析】考察上下文串联。

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.翻译：最近，在食品服务业方面有一种朝着低脂肪和少盐的趋势。

2017高考英语语法填空真题语法填空旨在考查考生对语法掌握的情况以及运用的能力。

要下面是店铺为大家推荐的2017高考英语语法填空真题，仅供大家参考!2017高考英语语法填空真题(一)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_(arrow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be theirUKambassador. The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On mu recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.参考答案61. attraction 62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when66. permitted 67. introducing 68. their 69. days 70. the2017高考英语语法填空真题(二)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you shouldtake a step back and identify (识别)those of 41 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 42 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 43 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 45 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 46 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks47 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for48 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 49 (bring) y our work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 50 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.参考答案41. greater 42. achievement 43. is 44. on 45. as46. studies 47. regularly 48. a 49. to bring 50. make2017高考英语语法填空真题(三)In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures ofChina,Japan,Korea, 41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43(create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots,44 (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. Over time,45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the48 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49(be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. InIndia, for example, most people traditionally eat 50 their hands.参考答案41. and 42. be made 43. to create 44. using 45. as46. gradually 47. who 48. development 49. were 50. With2017高考英语语法填空真题(四)Yangshuo,ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 61.__________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 62.__________, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63.__________(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River64.__________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese65.__________(painting). Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66.__________ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 67.__________(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68.__________(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor namesYangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69.__________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70.__________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.参考答案61. arrived 62. before/earlier 63. its 64. that/which 65. paintings66. by 67. is 68. conducted 69. regularly 70. living2017高考英语语法填空真题(五)The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__61__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __62__ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __63___(able) to “air condition” a house without __64__(use)electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat__65___(slow)during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __66_(cool) the house during the hot day: _67__ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle __68 __ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures. As __69__ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _70__ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.参考答案61. built 参考解析：过去分词做定语62. the 参考解析：最高级前加the63. ability 参考解析：their后接名词，able名词形式ability.64. using 参考解析：介词后接动名词65. slowly 参考解析：副词修饰动词give out.66. to cool 参考解析：形容词加enough后接不定式。

2017高考英语语法填空试题2017高考英语语法填空试题学生想要提高语法填空的成绩,必须要有扎实的英语功底,较强的思维逻辑和分析理解的能力。

基于此种情况。

要下面是店铺为大家推荐的2017高考英语语法填空试题，仅供大家参考!2017高考英语语法填空试题(一)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Each morning, I get up early. When I wake up, I give thanks, __16__ my achievements and the person I have become. My reflection __17__(remind) me to be grateful for the unique characteristics that make me who I am.At times, I may not feel pleased __18__ the characteristics that I struggle to improve on. But that feeling doesn't remain with me for long __19__ I tell myself that there is so much more I can celebrate about me and my life.When I am not __20__ (please) with my body weight, for example, I avoid always thinking about that feeling. Instead, I ask __21__ why at I plan to do about it.I am also learning to be happy with what I already have. My life and environment are really extensions of me — __22__ (result) from doing the best I can with the gifts and challenges of my life’s journey.Today, I look in the mirror and see __23__ divine(神圣的) creation, I commit to loving the person __ 24__ looks back at me because I am __25__ (true) blessed.【参考答案】16. for 17. reminds 18. with19. because 20. pleased 21. myself22. resulting 23. a 24. who 25. truly 语法填空16. for。

2017高考英语语法填空讲解及练习题（附答案）语法填空考纲解读语法填空最初是由广东省自行设计的一种新题型，但是现在越来越多的省市开始采用，它具有一定的创新意义。

主要的创新在于：在语篇层面上考查语言知识，符合新课标倡导的语言学习理念；试题设计采用了填空方式，而不是单项选择，真正激活了学生的语言知识及应用能力，对中学英语教学有较好的反拨作用；考试内容不仅涉及句子的语法结构，还包括构词法、篇章连贯和意义对句子结构的制约作用(比如：代词的指称涉及篇章的连贯等), 符合语言真实性的要求，让学生在更加真实的语境中应用自己的语言知识。

主要考查的知识点：一是语法，二是上下文的连贯性，而且语法是重点。

它主要考查考生对高中英语大纲要求的基本语法知识、词汇、习语和较为简单的英语表达方式的掌握和逻辑推理能力等。

其命题特点如下：1. 短文长度。

在150—200词，其中2009年高考题是220词，2010年高考题是182词，2011年高考题是215词。

2. 考查篇章理解。

语法填空是以短文为载体，考查语法的同时，也考查了考生对语篇的理解。

3. 考查基础语法。

所填词语既要意思连贯和富有逻辑性(符合语境), 又要语法正确。

重点考查动词、代词、介词、冠词、词类转换等基础知识。

4．命题形式。

(1)给出提示词题型：填实义词——用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。

主要提供的是动词、形容词、名词三大类，考生需要根据语境写出正确的词形，一般有3个小题。

包括动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词，形容词和副词的比较等级，名词的单复数，以及词类或词义的转换等。

(2)纯空格题型：填功能词——空后没给词，要求考生根据文意、上下文连贯性和行文逻辑，填入一个恰当的词，包括代词、介词、限定词(冠词、物主代词、指示代词等)、连词、时间及地点副词等。

语法填空应试点睛语法填空要求考生阅读一篇短文，然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求完成10道语法填空题。

做题要求：一是在空格处填入适当的词；二是使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

2017高考英语语法填空题汇总2017高考英语语法填空题汇总语法填空一直以来是高考中的重点与难点,也是学生得分的薄弱环节。

要下面是店铺为大家推荐的2017高考英语语法填空题汇总，仅供大家参考!2017高考英语语法填空题汇总(一)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mike：So how is__1__in the apartment? Is the bedroom air conditioner working well?Helen: Well, it cools pretty well now, but it__2__(sure)makes__3__awful lot of noise. It makes__4__hard to sleep sometimes.Mike：Oh, really? I'll have someone__5__(take) a look at it. How about the refrigerator? You said it wasn't cooling properly.Helen: Oh, it's working fine now, thanks.Mike：Good.__6__ is the washing machine OK?Helen: Yes, since you had it__7__(fix) last year, I haven't had any problems with the water leaking. I want to talk to you about the sofa，__8__. It's really__9__(comfort). Maybe it's time to replace it. How old is it, anyway?Mike：Well, I admit it's pretty old. About 20 years, I guess. Maybe it is time to think about a new one. Is the TV set working on all the stations?Helen: Not ______(real). The reception is bad on some of the stations.Mike：OK. I'll have it checked out next week.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______7.______8.______9.______ 10.______答案：1.everything 考查不定代词。

（英语）英语语法填空专项习题及答案解析一、语法填空1．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Phone-surfing Results in More PurchasesLeaving your mobile phone at home when you go shopping could prevent mindless overspending, a new study suggests. Research from the University of Bath discovered that when people are distracted by their mobiles during a trip to the supermarket their shopping bills ________ rise by an average of 41 per cent. Attention-weakening devices also encourage shoppers to wander along more shelves, ________they come across more products.In one study, 294 people aged between 18 and 73 at four Swedish supermarkets wore eye-tracking glasses throughout a shopping trip to measure where they went and ________they looked at. Their receipts were then used ________(assess) their spending. Those using a mobile phone spent on average £33.73 compared to an average of £23.91 for those who did not.A second study of 117 shoppers found those with mobile phones spent longer in the store, ________(give) more attention to shelves. They also spent an average of £36. This study found shoppers using a mobile phone spent on average £36.16 on 20.85 items, compared to £25.59 on 13.22 products.Dr Carl-Philip Ahlbom, of the University of Bath's School of Management said: "Business owners have tended to worry that mobiles distract shoppers from spending money, ________we were amazed to find completely the reverse effect." The findings were very clear - the more time you spend on your phone, the more money you'll part ________."So if you're trying to budget, ________(leave) your phone in your pocket. It's not the phone ________that causes more purchases, but its impact on our focus." Researchers believe people spend more because using a phone distracts people from their ________(plan) lists.【答案】can/may/might；where；what；to assess；having given/giving；but；with；leave；itself；planned【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究发现手机上网会导致更多的购买行为。

2017高考英语语法填空题集锦全国普通高考英语试卷新增语法填空题,它既考查考生对语篇的整体把握与理解,也考查考生分析句子结构。

要下面是店铺为大家推荐的2017高考英语语法填空题集锦，仅供大家参考!2017高考英语语法填空题集锦(一)阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确，并将该词完整地写在答题卡中相应的横线上。

Many of us were raised with the saying "Waste not, want not.” None of us, (76) _h , can completely avoid waste in our lives.Any kind of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited natural(77) (资源),our money, or other people's time, each of us can become more aware and careful. The smallest good habits can make a big (78) _d . It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our(79)h in a world that is in serious trouble. By focusing on( 80) (节省)oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part (81) cutting down on waste.We must keep reminding (82) (白己)that it is easier to get into something (83) it is to get out of it. Actually, severe damage( 84)d ____to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution. It's time for us to( 85)____no to waste so that our grandchildren’s children will be able to develop well. We can't solve all the problems of waste, but we can encourage mindfulness.Waste not!76. 【答案】however【试题解析】很多人都知道：勤俭节约，吃穿不愁。

2014--2017高考全国卷语法填空真题1. （2017全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.2. （2017全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2017届高考英语专题练习（十一）语法填空＋完形填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ．语法填空ADo you like travelling? Staying 1．________(health) while 2．________ (travel) can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one. 3．________ you are traveling abroad, here are the tips you need to make your trip much 4．________ (easy).Make sure you have got a signed passport(护照) and a visas. Also, before you go, fill in the emergency information page of your passport! Make two copies of your passport identification page. This will help a lot if your passport 5．________ (steal). Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives. Carry the other 6．________ you in a separate place from your passport.Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries you plan to visit. Get yourself familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to 7．________ you are travelling.Leave a copy of your itinerary(旅行计划) with your family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of an emergency.Do not accept packages from strangers. Do not carry too much money or 8．________ (necessary) credit cards. If we make enough 9．________ (prepare), we will succeed. Have 10．________ good time!BAlice: Hi, Peter! I saw you on the 7o’clock news last night.Peter:Oh, yeah.Alice:So tell us what happened?Peter:I 1．________(walk) alone on the beach when I heard someone 2．________ (call) out for help. I looked up and there on the headland was a little kid. He had climbed up the cliff(悬崖) and was stuck.Alice: What did you do then?Peter:My first thought was to run and get help, but the boy was crying. He looked as though he would fall at 3．________moment. So I climbed up to get him down. The rocks were very loose, and I almost 4．________ (slip) a couple of times. I was beginning to think 5．________wasn’t a good idea to climb up there alone and that I 6．________ (get) help first. Then I reached the boy. 7．________, I couldn’t get him down. We were both stuck!Alice:And then what did you do?Peter:I shouted for help. Pretty soon there came 8．________ small crowd on the beach. One of them called the Coast Rescue Service. About five minutes 9．________ there appeared a helicopter overhead, and we 10．________ (rescue).Ⅱ．完形填空8．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner9．A．collect B．clear C．move D．set10．A．explained B．claimed C．announced D．insisted11．A．generously B．honestly C．luckily D．modestly12．A．what B．how C．which D．why13．A．Convince B．Inspire C．Permit D．Command14．A．lost B．done C．left D．kept15．A．extra B．special C．sincere D．healthy16．A．storm B．take C．make D．give17．A．laugh B．relax C．eat D．perform18．A．On B．For C．To D．With19．A．fighting B．searching C．reaching D．sending20．A．glove B．apron C．towel D．hatⅢ．阅读理解Chizuru Kurono:We had a dress code in my high school. We had to wear uniforms and white socks. We didn’t like our dress code. The teachers warned us, “If you don’t follow the school dress code, you will be considered bad students.”I didn’t agree with their ideas because they didn’t think about the students’ rights. We wanted them to understand our ideas. In my junior high school, boys were skinheads(光头青年) because of the school dress code. We wanted to change it, so we discussed it with the teachers and with our parents. At last, we got the right to change the school dress code.Ayumi Ono:When we wear uniforms, we don’t need extra money for clothes. For example, if we have a school uniform, we wear it every day, so we don’t need to buy dresses to wear to school. I think second-hand clothes are also a good idea. These are much cheaper than new ones.Kayo Shigenobu:I don’t think we need dress codes because wearing clothes is a way to express individuality. I want to wear clothes that I like, so I don’t think school uniforms are necessary. However, a school uniform is a symbol of the school.Mami Kanemaru:I think a dress code is a bad thing because we cannot show our individuality. We humans each have individuality, so we had better show it to other people. If we have a dress code, we all look alike, but we are different.Keita Ogura:To wear the same clothes is an effective way to unite people into one way of thinking. For example, military clothes do this. In some societies, they want to increase their unity and power by making people wear the same clothes.Yuki Masui:When I was a high school student, we had some school rules; mainly it was a dress code. We had to wear sailor-style uniforms. Then, as in the winter season we felt cold, we wore T-shirts under our uniforms to protect ourselves from the cold. However, our teachers decided to require students not to wear undershirts. We had to follow these rules. If we didn’t, we were punished.1．What are these people talking about________?A．Their opinions on what kind of clothes to wear.B．Their opinions on wearing school uniforms.C．Their opinions on some of their school rules.D．Their opinions on their schools and teachers.2．How did Chizuru Kurono and his classmates get the right to change the school dress code________? A．They refused to follow the teachers’ advice.B．They got their ideas understood by the teachers and the parents.C．They had a quarrel with the teachers at school.D．They stopped going to school for some days.3．According to Mami Kanemaru, wearing the same kind of clothes ________.A．will make them lose their personality to othersB．can unite them into one way of thinkingC．will enable them to look better than other peopleD．can save them a lot of money4．From what Yuki Masui said we can infer that ________.A．many students refused to wear undershirts at schoolB．the sailor-style uniforms protected them from coldC．their teachers cared for their studies as well as healthD．the students in their school had a hard time in winter语法填空＋完形填空＋阅读理解答案Ⅰ．语法填空A1．healthy2．traveling3．If/When/While4．easier5．is stolen6．with7．which8．unnecessary9．preparations10．aB1．was walking2．calling3．any4．slipped5．it6．should have got7．However8．a9．later10．aⅡ．完形填空1~5．BDCAB 6~10．DCABC 11~15．AADCB 16~20．ABDCD Ⅲ．阅读理解1~4．BBAD语法填空2篇＋完形填空＋阅读理解1篇解析Ⅰ．A1．1．healthy考查形容词.在旅行的时候保持身体健康可以确保你拥有一个快乐而又舒适的旅行.stay healthy“保持身体健康”.2．2．考查非谓语动词.此处省略了主语和be动词,故用travel的现在分词形式.3．考查状语从句.根据语境可知,此空既可以用引导条件状语从句的If“如果”,也可以用引导时间状语从句的When/While.4．考查形容词的比较级.由空前的much可知,此处应用easy的比较级形式.5．考查时态和语态.passport和steal之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,且此处是在陈述一般情况,应用一般现在时,故填is stolen.6．考查介词.表示某人随身携带某物应用介词with.7．考查定语从句.分析句子成分可知,to ________引导定语从句,由于空处作介词to的宾语,故用which. 8．考查形容词.根据语境可知,此处指不要带太多的钱或不必要的信用卡.9．考查名词.空处作make的宾语,应用prepare的名词形式,另外preparation作“准备工作”讲时是可数名词,故用其复数形式.10．考查冠词.have a good time“玩得高兴”,为固定短语.B1．考查时态.根据语境可知,此处是在陈述过去的某一时间正在发生的事情,故应用过去进行时.2．考查非谓语动词.hear sb. doing sth.表示“听见某人正在做某事”,故填calling.3．考查固定短语.at any moment是一个固定短语,表示“随时”.4．考查时态.此处只是在叙述过去发生的事情,因此用一般过去时.5．考查it作形式主语.此处it是形式主语,代替句中真正的主语“to climb up there alone”.6．考查虚拟语气.作者认为他本应该先寻求帮助,而不是一个人来营救孩子,故应用should have done表示“本应该做而没有做”.7．考查副词.句中的“Then I reached the boy.”和“I couldn’t get him down.”是转折关系,故用However.8．考查冠词.crowd表示“一群人”时是可数名词,故填a.9．考查副词.句中的“there appeared a helicopter”说明,大约过了五分钟一架直升机出现了,故填later. 10．10．were rescued考查时态和语态.主语we和动词rescue之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,且陈述的是过去的事情,故应用were rescued.Ⅱ．1．下文说“Dad did the dishes”,因此“对付,处理”.父亲对我们说这些盘子由他来处理(take care of).2．由下文的“I could never do those dishes”可推断．“我”作为家中的男孩,看到父亲系着围裙,觉得很奇怪(strange).3．根据语境的连贯性判断应,用until引导时间状语从句,表示“直到”.“我”从来没有仔细想过这个问题,直到(until)有一天这个差事落到“我”的身上.4．下文说“Dad seemed in a merry mood”,因此．父亲高兴地(cheerfully)给“我”分派任务.5．从下文内容可知,父亲把星期天早饭后洗碗的差事给了“我”,因此,表示“责任”.每个男孩的人生中都会有需要他承担某种责任(responsibilities)的时刻.6．语境中提到了“in the paper”和“word”,这里说的应该是报纸上刊登的字谜游戏,因此项“谜,智力游戏”. 7．这个疑问句是父亲反问儿子的, Is there anything wrong with...?表示“……有什么不对吗?”,为固定句式,此处省略了Is there,故用代词anything.8．文章开头就交代了,本文的故事发生在早饭之后,因此．那天(星期天)早上“我”没吃多少早饭(breakfast). 9．这里表示姐姐开始清理(clear)饭桌.10．此时父亲叫母亲一起去看报纸,因此用announce表示“大声而肯定地说”.11．面对母亲的疑问,父亲不失时机地夸了“我”一句,说是“我”自己慷慨地提出要做家务的,因此表示“大方地,慷慨地”.12．本空在句中引导表语从句,并在从句中作had come to的宾语,指事,因此用what引导表语从句.“我”的生活成了这番模样.13．“我”对于洗碗很不情愿,与前面的“ask”呼应,故,表示“命令”.你可以要求“我”在暴风雨中奔跑.可以命令“我”坐过山车倒着跑.这些事情我都愿意做.但是我从来不会洗碗.14．这里用过去分词left作定语,表示“剩下的”.根据上文语境“但是我从来不会洗碗”可推断此处表示“我”只能拒绝洗碗的命令.15．人们都说,父亲与儿子之间存在着一种特别的化学反应.这里说的是父子之间有一种说不清道不明的特别的纽带关系,用special表示“特别的”.16．文章前面说了,“我”对父亲的命令感到很不情愿,这里应用storm表示“气冲冲地走”.17．此时父亲把领带松开,衬衣的袖子卷起,手上拿着那件旧围裙,要“我”穿上,看来父亲真的是要“我”来完成他原先的任务了,这样父亲就能放松一下,因此．18．这里用with that表示“紧接着,然后”,符合语境.19．此时作者看着围裙发呆,似乎看到父亲正拿着盘子快乐地洗刷.这里用reach for表示“伸手去拿”,因此．20．文章开头说父亲在洗碗的时候唱的歌是I Had a Hat When I Came in,下文说作者想做父亲那样的人,因此,作者也开始唱那首关于帽子的歌曲.Ⅲ．1．主旨大意题.从每个人所述的内容可以看出,这些人主要是在针对校服发表自己的看法.2．细节理解题.根据“We wanted to change it, so we discussed it with the teachers and with our parents.”可知答案. 3．细节理解题.Mami Kanemaru认为穿校服的话他们看上去都一样,无法表现个性,由此判断,她认为在其他人看来穿相同的衣服会使他们失去个性.4．推理判断题.冬天穿校服感到冷,但老师要求学生在校服下面不能再穿汗衫,如果不遵守就会受罚,由此推断,冬天对他们来说很难熬。

2017年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结(含答案DLike anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good forthe health.解析：which引导非限制性定语从句用which。

2. (2017 全国III卷 64) But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows alongwith top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.解析：who因谓语动词是后面的want,所以两个逗号之间是一个定语从句，先行词是人又在从句中作主语，故填wh o。

短文改错1. (2017 全国 II 卷)In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, t hat is on the rooftop of their house.解析：tha卜which考^从句连词。

引导非限制性定语从句不能用that，先行词garden是物，用which。

2. (2017 全国III卷）Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life a t that time...解析：they-*that/which引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是物，应用 that 或 which。

七、谓语动词时态语法填空1. (2017 全国 I 卷 67) Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eatgoes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt.解析：is主第M称单词，由上下文可知用一般现在时，故填is。