汽车行业相关英文（精心搜集）【中文注解】Trunk: 行李仓; Tail light: 尾灯;Back fender:后防护板 Quarter window:毂盖;Roof post: 车顶支框Door post: 车窗边框Hub cap: 车轮盖; Shield: 防护板;Bumper: 保险杠; Head light: 前灯;Grill:格栅 .windshield wiper:风挡刮水器,风挡雨雪刷; Windshield wiper: 风档雨雪刷Fluted shaft: 槽轴Convertible: 敞篷车;Limousine: 豪华车; dashboard: 仪表盘;Rearview mirror: 后视镜; Accelerator pedal: 油门踏板;Brake pedal: 制动踏板; Steering column: 驾驶杆; Instrument panel: 仪表盘;Sun visor: 防晒板; Automobile Jack: a device equipped with a crank that is used to raise an automobile.Automobile Jack: 千斤顶Pivot: 轴Lever: 撬杆Tread pattern: 胎面花纹Side wall: 侧围骨架Bead wire: 胎边钢丝；胎缘钢丝圈Tread design: 胎面花纹Negative terminal: 负极接线柱Positive terminal: 正极接线柱Vacuum hose: 真空管Heater pipe: 加热管Thermostatic valve: 恒温控制筏Exhaust stack: 排气管; Marker light: 信号识别灯;Hood: 引擎盖; Bumper: 保险杠;Truck tractor: 牵引车;Fender: 挡泥板; Siren: 汽笛; Wind deflector: 挡风板; Power steering: 动力转向；Line shaft: 动力轴；Differential: 差速器；Rear axle: 后轴 Hydraulic converter:液力变矩器Crankcase: 曲轴箱；Oil pan: 油盘；Master cylinder: 主油缸Transmission: 变速器;Muffler: 消声器;Line shaft: 主传动轴;Disk brake: 盘式制动器; Oil filter: 机油滤清器; Alternator: 交流发电机;Radiator: 散热器; Distributor: 分电器; Steering wheel: 方向盘;Rearview mirror: 后视镜Automobile: road vehicle that is motor-driven and is used for transporting people. Trunk: place for stowing baggage.Tail light: rear light.Back fender: side rear part of the body that covers the wheel.Quarter window: window pane situated approximately above the rear wheel.Roof post: vertical structure that supports the top of the car.Window: mounted pane of glass.Door handle: part of the door used to open it.Door: opening used to enter the passenger compartment.Outside mirror: external mirror used for looking backwards.Door post: vertical structures that encase the windows.Hub cap: piece of metal covering the hubs.Wheel: round object that turns around a central axel and allows the car to advance. Front fender: side fore part of the body that covers the wheel.Shield: movable apparatus that protects against bumps.Indicator light: amber light that is used to signal changes in the car's direction. License plate: piece of metal that carries a number used to identify the automobile. Bumper: apparatus at the front and rear of a vehicle that protects the body from minor bumps.Head light: front light of a car.Grill: plastic or metal decoration over the radiator.Hood: cover of the engine compartment at the front of a car.Windshield wiper: movable device, made partly of rubber, that wipes the windshield and rear window of a car.Outside mirror: external mirror used for looking backwards.Windshield: the front window of a car.Sun roof: movable part that allows the roof of a car to be partially opened.Roof: upper part of a car, covering the passenger compartment.Windshield wiper: mechanical sweeper that wipes water off a windshield.Arm: movable part.Articulation: part that attaches the wipes blade to the arm.Blade: part that supports the wiper and is attached to the wiper arm.Wiper rubber: piece of rubber used to wipe the window.Fluted shaft: grooved axle that rotates the wiper arm.Types of bodies: shell forming the exterior of a car.Hatchback: two-door passenger compartment with a door at the back.Sports car: small, two-seated automobile.Tail light: rear light.Spare wheel: wheel of a car used to replace a damaged wheel.Wheel: round object that turns around a central axel and allows the car to advance. Transmission: automobile apparatus that transmits mechanical power to the wheels. Muffler: device used to reduce engine noise.Line shaft: axle on which mechanical power is transmitted to the wheels.Body side moulding: decorative moulding on the side of a car.Disk brake: mechanism that slows and stops a car by friction, by pressing a disk against the axel of a wheel.Oil filter: device that removes impurities from oil passing through it.Alternator: generator that produces an alternating current.Radiator: apparatus that cools the motor.Distributor: case that is used to fire the cylinders.Battery: device that generates electric current.Air filter: device that remove impurities from air passing trough it.Windshield washer: liquid used to clean the windows.Steering wheel: device used to handle a car in conjuction with steering and gear systems.Windshield wiper: movable device, made partly of rubber, that wipes the windshield and rear window of a car.Seat: type of armchair in the passenger compartment of a car.Window frame: border around a window.Rearview mirror: inside mirror used for looking backward.Four-door sedan: passenger compartment with four doors and four side windows. Limousine: large, six-seated passenger compartment.Convertible: car with a removable roof.Hardtop: two-door passenger compartment.Van: small vehicle used to carry baggage; a small van.Pick-up truck: a small truck.Automobile dashboard: the control panel of a car. Contains gauges used to measure speed, distance traveled, etc. It is generally located in front of the driver.Rearview mirror: mirror used for looking backward.Mirror: polished glass object that reflects an image.Cigarette lighter: device used for lighting cigarette.Vent: opening that allows air to circulate in the passenger compartment.Glove compartment: storage compartment at the front of the passenger compartment. Radio controls: button used to control the radio.Heating controls: button used to control the different heating systems of a car. Accelerator pedal: foot-operated control that accelerates a vehicle.Brake pedal: foot-operated control that slows and stops a vehicle.Steering column: set of mechanisms used for steering a car.Turn signal level: control that operates the turn signals.Windshield wiper controls: hand lever controlling the windshield wiper.Instrument panel: set of dials and pictograms that give information on the state of a vehicle.Sun visor: movable device that shields against the sun.Pivot: axis of rotation.Lever: solid movable part attached to a fixed point, used to increase an applied force. Crank: arm perpendicular to an axel, used to create circular motion.Base: foot on which the jack rest.Tire: hollow, elastic casing enclosing an air-filled cavity.Tread pattern: raised designs on the surfaces of a tire.Side wall: side of the tire.Radical body cords: arched frame of the tire.Special high stiffness apex: filling material.Bead wire: wire moulding a tire.Belt: layers of different thicknesses that cover the frame of the tire.Tread design: part of the tire that comes into contact with the road.Automobile battery: group of similar elements that generates an electric charge. Negative terminal: place where a current conducting wire, the cathode, is attached. Separator: partition that separates the compartments of a battery.Plates and separator: thin, flat, rigid separator sheet.Battery case: casing that protects the parts of a battery.Positive terminal: place where a current-conducting wire, the anode, is attached.Vent caps: row of screwed-on cylindrical pieces that close the openings of a batteryAir filter: device that removes suspended particles from a liquid or gas.Nut: metal part used to close the cover of the air filter.Cover: metal part protecting the air filter.PVC filter: vinyl filter.Vacuum hose: tubes used to expel air.Vacuum control: device that regulates pressure.Shutter: jointed flap that regulates air intake.Air intake: place where air enters to be filtered.Heater pipe: hose that uses the heat of the motor to warm air that enters the filter. Collar: adjustable metal circle that can be tightened to hold a hose in place. Thermostatic valve: valve used to maintain a constant temperature.Air filter: apparatus through which air is passed to remove impurities.Clamp: collar that holds the cover in place.Semitrailer: heavy truck used to transport heavy goods.Exhaust stack: pipe that expels smoke.Marker light: lights that indicate the form and dimension of a vehicle.Hood: cover opening from the body, situated at the front of a vehicle, over the motor. Bumper: device at the front of the vehicle that protects the body from minor shocks. Semitrailer: motorless wheeled vehicle meant to be towed.Truck tractor: motorized wheeled vehicle for towing other vehicles.Fender: part at the side of the body that covers the wheels.Door mirror: mirror used for looking backwards.Siren: apparatus that produces a powerful sound signal.Wind deflector: apparatus that changes the airflow around a vehicle.Automobile (view from below): road vehicle that is motor-driven and is used for transporting people.Radiator: apparatus that cools the motor.Power steering: mechanism that automatically amplifies the movements of the steering wheel.Line shaft: axle on which mechanical power is transmitted to the wheels.Exhaust system: network of pipes through which spent gas is expelled.Differential: gear system connecting the two axles of a car.Gas tank: container used for storing extra gas.Rear axle: bar that crosses the bottom rear part of a vehicle. The rear wheels are attached to its ends.Shock absorber: device for reducing shocks.Tire: band of rubber composed of a casing of textile and iron, covered with rubber and containing a air tube.Hydraulic converter: device using static energy to modify the electric current. Transmission: device carrying engine power to axles.Crankcase: metal envelope protecting the clutch.Oil pan: liquid tight metal envelope containing oil.Master cylinder: type of container in which the piston is moving.Trunk: place for stowing baggage.汽车相关英文缩写AAE American Association of Engineers 美国工程师协会AB air bag安全气囊ABS anti-lock brake system 防抱死制动系统AC alternating current 交流电air conditioner 空调器automobile club汽车俱乐部ADL automatic door clock 自动门锁AEC automobile emission control 汽车排放控制AIME American institute of mechanical engineers美国机械工程师协会AIAE American institute of automobile engineers美国汽车工程师协会A/M automatic/manual自动/手动AMT automatic machincal transmission机械式自动变速器APC automatic performance control爆震自动控制系统ASC anti-slip control驱动防滑控制系统AT automatic transmission 自动变速器ATA anti-thief alarm防盗报警ATC automatic temperature control自动温度控制ATS anti-thief system防盗系统AWD all-wheel drive全轮驱动AWS all-wheel steering全轮转向BWI body in white白车身CAD computer-aided design计算机辅助设计CAM computer-aided management计算机辅助设计CAN controller area network 控制器区域网络CCS cruise control system 巡航控制系统CNG compressed natural gas压缩天然气CIM computer-integrated manufacturing system计算机集成制造系统CVT continuously variable (belt) transmission （带式）无级变速器CR-V comfortable recreational vehicle(本田)舒适休闲车DC drag coefficient风阻系数digital control数字控制ldirect current直流电DCI direct cylinder injection 直接喷入汽缸DCS deceleration control system减速控制系统DEFI digital electronic fuel injection 数字式电子控制燃油喷射D-EFI 压力计量空气流量的电控燃油系统DFI digital fuel injection数字式燃油喷射Direct fuel injection直接燃油喷射DCM diagnostic control mode诊断控制模块DI direct injection 直接喷射DI diesel engine 直喷式柴油发动机DI gasoline engine 直喷式汽油发动机DOHC double overhead camshaft 双顶置凸轮轴DPB dual power brake 双回路助力制动DTC diagnostic trouble code 诊断故障码EAT electronic automatic transmission 电控自动变速器EAS electronic (control) air suspension电子控制空气悬架EBS electronic brake system 电子制动系EBTC electronic brake and traction control 制动和牵引力电子控制ECD electronic control diesel 电子控制柴油机ECI electronic control injection电子控制喷射ECI-turbo electronic control injection turbo电子控制燃油喷射涡轮增压发动机ECS Engine Control System 发动机控制系统Electronic control suspension电子控制悬架Electronic Control System 电子控制系统ECU electronic control unit 电子控制模块EFI electronic fuel injection 电子控制燃油喷射EGR exhaust-gas recirculation废气再循环EHPS electronic hydrostatic power steering 电子液压蛀力转向EHV electric and hybrid vehicle 电动和混合动力汽车ECVT eletro-continuously variable (belt) transmission 电子控制（带式）无级变速器EGI electronic gasoline injection 电子汽油喷射EPI electronic petrol injection 电子汽油喷射ESC electronic spark control 电子点火控制electric suspension control system电子控制悬架电子控制悬架ESP electronic stability program电子稳定程序ESCS electronic suspension control system 电子悬架控制系统ETC electronic traction control 电子牵引力控制装置ETS exhaust-gas-turbo-supercharger 废气涡轮增压器Euro 2 欧洲第二阶段排放限制标准EEC European economic community 欧共体ETCC European touring car championship 欧洲房（旅游、高性能）车锦标赛F1 Formula 1 一级方程式（汽车赛）FES Federal emission standard (美)联邦排放标准FF front front（发动机）前置前驱动FMS flexible manufacturing system 柔性制造系统FR front rear（发动机）前置后驱动FWD four wheel drive 四轮驱动Front wheel drive前轮驱动FWS four-wheel steering 四轮转向GT grand touring(轿车分类)高性能类，房车类，旅游类GTCC German touring car championship 德国房车冠军赛GPS global positioning system 全球卫星定位系统HTV hybrid test vehicle 混合动力试验车HUD head up display 抬头显示，前窗玻璃映像显示HV hybrid vehicle 混合动力车HC hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物ICE internal combustion engine 内燃机ICS intercooler system中冷系统IDI indirect fuel injection 间接燃油喷射IEEE institute of electrical and electronics engineers（美）电气与电子工程师学会IFS independent front suspension 前轮独立悬架INFLATABLE RESTRAINT（仪表板字符）安全气囊指示灯ISO international standard organization 国际标准化组织LAN local area network 局域网LCD liquid crystal display 液晶显示LNG liquefied natural gas 液化天然气LPG liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气LMG liquefied mathane gas液化甲烷气MAN manual 手动的MT manual transmission手动变速器MIL malfunction indicator lamp 故障指示灯MPFI multi port fuel injection 多点燃油喷射MPI multi point injection 多点喷射MPV multipurpose vehicle多用途车NCAP new car assessment program 新型汽车鉴定程序NG netural gas 天然气NOX nitrogen oxide 氮氧化和物OBD system on-board diagnostic system 车载诊断装置PCV positive crankcase ventilation 曲轴箱强制通风PS power steering 动力转向PUC pickup car 客货两用小汽车，皮卡PU foam polyurethane foam 聚氨酯泡沫塑料PVC polyvinyl chloride 聚氯乙烯RC engine rotary combustion engine 转子发动机RR rear rear（发动机）后置后驱动RV recreational vehicle 休闲车RWD rear-wheel drive 后轮驱动SAE society of automotive engineers,Inc. （美）汽车工程师学会SAMT semi-automatical transmission 半自动机械式变速器SFI sequential fuel injection顺序式燃油喷射SEPFI sequential electronic port fuel injection顺序电子燃油喷射SLV sport luxury vehicle 运动型豪华多用途车SLS sport luxury sedan 运动型豪华轿车ST sport touring car 运动型旅行车SUV sport utility vehicle 运动型多用途车SRD spin resistant differential 防滑差速器SRS supplemental restraint system 辅助约束装置（又称安全气囊）SRT street racing technology 公路赛车技术TBI throttle body fuel injection 节气门体燃油喷射TC technical center 技术中心Traffic control交通控制Turbo charger涡轮增压器Turbocharged coupe涡轮增压双门跑车TCC transaxle converter clutch 变矩器离合器，变速驱动桥TCCS Toyota computer controlled system 丰田计算机控制系统TCS traction control system 牵引力控制系统TD turbo diesel 涡轮增压柴油机TDI turbo-DI涡轮增压柴油机TFT thin film transistor 薄膜液晶管TUV Toyota universal vehicle 丰田多用途车T-VIS Toyota variable induction system丰田可变进气系统TWC three-way catalyst三元催化转换器TWD two-wheel drive两轮驱动UTCS urban traffic control system 城市公交管理系统VSC vehicle speed control 车辆速度控制Vehicle stability control 车辆稳定控制装置VTSS vehicle theft security system 车辆防盗安全系统VIVT variable inlet-valve timing 可变进气门正时V-TCS viscous traction control system 粘性牵引力控制系统。
