2019年高考英语二轮：完形阅读强化综合练习(47)

专题一《阅读理解记叙类》（90分钟，94分）考点01：冠词 3颗星考点02：代词 3颗星考点03：介词和介词短语 2颗星考点04: 名词 3颗星考点05：主谓一致 5颗星考点06：形容词和副词 5颗星考点08：非谓语动词 5颗星考点09：动词的时态和语态 5颗星考点10：定语从句 3颗星考点11 名词性从句 3颗星考点12 并列连词 4颗星考点13 状语从句 3颗星考点16：阅读理解记叙文 5颗星一、阅读理解1. I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest,I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to constructa nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings.I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all —LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.1.What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according to paragraph 1?A.Efforts made in vain.B.Getting injured in his work.C.Feeling uncertain about his future.D.Creatures forced out of their homes.2.Why was the author called to Muttontown?A.To rescue a woman.B.To take care of a woman.C.To look at a baby owl.D.To cure a young owl.3.What made the chick calm down?A.A new nest.B.Some food.C.A recording.D.Its parents.4.How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?A.It's unexpected.B.It's beautiful.C.It's humorous.D.It's discouraging.2 Fifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill for a panoramic(全景的) view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view.Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take, I grew frustrated. Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape? Sure, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from doing so. She seemed so content in her observation. I didn’t want to mess with that.Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored. The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo anyway. And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow coms to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined” it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured(捕捉) and frozen on some stranger’s bedroom wall?A bedroom, after all, is a very pri vate space, in which some woman I don’t even know has been immortalized(使……永存). In some ways, she lives in my house.Perhaps we all live in each others’ space. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.1.What happened when the author was about to take a photo?A.Her camera stopped working.B.A woman blocked her view.C.Someone asked her to leaveD.A friend approached from behind.2.According to the author, the woman was probably_______.A.enjoying herselfB.losing her patienceC.waiting for the sunsetD.thinking about her past3.In the author’s opinion, what makes the photo so alive?A.The rich color of the landscape.B.The perfect positioning of the camera.C.The woman’s existence in the photo.D.The soft sunlight that summer day.4.The photo on the bedroom wall enables the author to better understand ________.A.the need to be close to natureB.the importance of private spaceC.the joy of the vacation in ItalyD.the shared passion for beauty5.The passage can be seen as the author’s reflections upon _______.A.a particular life experienceB.the pleasure of travelingC.the art of photographyD.a lost friendship3. Stephen Hawking, the brilliant British theoretical physicist who published wildly popular books exploring the mysteries of the universe, has died, according to a family spokesman. He was 76.Considered by many to be the world’s greatest living scientist, Hawking was also a cosmologist, astronomer, mathematician and author of numerous books including the landmark“A Brief History of Time,” which has sold more than 10 million copies.With fellow physicist Roger Penrose, Hawking combined Einstein’s theory of relativity with quantum theory(量子理论) to suggest that space and time would begin with the Big Bang and end in black holes. He also discovered that black holes were not completely black but emit(释放) radiation and would likely eventually evaporate(蒸发) and disappear. “It will be difficult enough to avoid disasters on planet Earth in the next 100 years, let alone next thousand, or million. The human race shouldn’t have all its eggs in one basket or on one plant.Let’s hope we can avoid dropping the basket until we have spread the load.”Hawking suffered from ALS (amyotrophic latcral sclerosis), a disease which is usually fatal within a few years. He was diagnosed in 1963, when he was 21, and doctors initially gave him only a few years to live. The disease left Hawking wheelchair-bound and paralyzed. He was able to move only a few fingers on one hand and was completely dependent on others or on technology for everything—bathing, dressing, eating, even speech. “I have been lucky that my condition has progressed more slowly than is often the case. But it shows that one need not lose hope.”Dramatically, he even guest-starred in the “Star Trek”, “The Simpsons” and the 2014movie “The theory of Everything”.Hawking leaves behind three children and three grandchildren. “We are deeply saddened that our beloved father passed away today,” Hawking’s children, Lucy, Robert and Tim, said in a statement. “He was a great scientist and an extraordinary man whose work and legacy will live on for many years. His courage and persistence with his brilliance and humor inspired people across the world. “We will miss him forever.”1.From the passage, we can learn that _______.A.Hawking was diagnosed with the fatal disease since he was born.B.Hawking was once the main character in the movie and TV series.C.Hawking just published one book titled “A Brief History of Time”D.Hawking had to rely on other people and technology to do everything in life.2.Which of the following is NOT believed by Stephen Hawking?A.The space and time would end in black holes.B.Black holes are not exactly black in color.C.The disasters can be avoided in the next thousand or million years.D.Black holes can give off radiation and will disappear in the end.3.What does the underlined sentence mean?A.The humans should explore other planets to live.B.The humans should stay together to fight the disasters.C.The earth will be destroyed if humans continue to live hereD.No other planets can replace the earth as the living place.4.What would be the best title of the passage?A.A Star Just Went Out in the CosmosB.The Achievements of Stephen HawkingC.Stephen Hawking’s S uffering of the DiseaseD.The Predictions of the Great Man4. Growing up in Philadelphia, Lieberman started cooking with hisstay-at-home dad when he was seven. His food-loving family had two kitchens, and he quickly learned what was the best way to bake his cakes. Lieberman improved his kitchen skills greatly during a year abroad before college, learning from a cook in Italy and studying local specialties(特色菜) in Germany, Spain, and France.At Yale, he was known for throwing dinner parties, single-handedly frying and baking while mixing drinks for dozens of friends. Just for fun, he and some friends decided to tape a show named campus cuisine(菜肴) about his cooking. Lieberman was a real college student showing his classmates how to do things like making drinks out of dining-hall fruit. That helped the show become very popular among the students. They would stop Lieberman after classes to ask for his advice on cooking. Tapes of the show were passed around, with which his name went beyond the school and finally to the Food Network.Food Network producer Flay hopes the young cook will find a place on the network television. He says Lieberman’s charisma is key. “Food TV isn’t aboutfood anymore,” says Flay. “It’s about your personality and finding a wa y to keep people’s eyeballs on your show.”But Lieberman isn’t putting all his eggs in one basket. After taping the first season of the new show, Lieberman was back in his own small kitchen preparing sandwiches. An airline company was looking for someone to come up with a tasteful, inexpensive and easy- to-make menu to serve on its flights. Lieberman got the job.1.We can learn from the text that Lieberman’s family _______.A.have relatives in EuropeB.love cooking at homeC.often hold partiesD.own a restaurant2.The Food Network got to know Lieberman_________.A.at one of his paritiesB.from his teachersC.through his taped showD.on a television program3.What does the word “charisma” underlined in the text refer to?A.A natural ability to attract others.B.A way to show one’s achievement.C.Lieberman’s after-class interest.D.Lieberman’s fine cooking skill.4.What can we learn about Lieberman from the text?A.He is clever but lonely.B.He is friendly and active.C.He enjoys traveling around.D.He often changes his menus.二、语法填空5阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

备考2019年高考英语二轮专题复习：完形填空（真题）一、完形填空(共12题；共240分)1．（20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment.Their savings had been（1）to pay lawyers'fees.To make matters worse,Moth was diagnosed（诊断）with a （2）disease.There was no（3）,only pain relief.Failing to find any other way out,they decided to make a（4）journey,as they caught sight of an old hikers'（徒步旅行者）guide.This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and（5）recovery.When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just￡320in the bank.They planned to keep the（6）low by living on boiled noodles,with the（7）hamburger shop treat.Wild camping is（8）in England.To avoid being caught,the Winns had to get their tent up （9）and packed it away early in the morning.The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their50s is a lot（10）than they remember it was in their20s.Raynor（11）all over and desired a bath. Moth,meanwhile,after an initial（12）,found his symptoms were strangely（13）by their daily tiring journey.（14）,the couple found that their bodies turned for the better,with re-found strong muscles that they thought had（15）forever."Our hair was fried and falling out,nails broken,clothes（16）to a thread,but we were alive."During the journey,Raynor began a career as a nature writer.She writes,"（17）had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare,an empty page at the end of a(n)（18）written book.It had also given me a（19）,either to leave that page（20）or to keep writing the story with hope.I chose hope."（1）A．drawn up B．used up C．backed up D．kept up（2）A．mild B．common C．preventable D．serious（3）A．cure B．luck C．care D．promise（4）A．business B．walking C．bus D．rail（5）A．expected B．frightening C．disappointing D．surprising（6）A．budget B．revenue C．compensation D．allowance（7）A．frequent B．occasional C．abundant D．constant（8）A．unpopular B．lawful C．attractive D．illegal（9）A．soon B．early C．late D．slowly（10）A．harder B．easier C．cheaper D．funnier（11）A．rolled B．bled C．ached D．trembled（12）A．struggle B．progress C．excitement D．research（13）A．developed B．controlled C．reduced D．increased（14）A．Initially B．Eventually C．Temporarily D．Consequently（15）A．gained B．kept C．wounded D．lost（16）A．sewn B．washed C．worn D．ironed（17）A．Doctors B．Hiking C．Lawyers D．Homelessness（18）A．well B．partly C．neatly D．originally（19）A．choice B．reward C．promise D．break（20）A．loose B．full C．blank D．missing2．（20分）完形填空The Homeless HeroFor many,finding an unattended wallet filled with£400in cash would be a source（来源）of temptation（诱惑）.But the（1）would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money.All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith（2）more remarkable.After spotting a（3）on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down,he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the（4）to return.After hours in the cold and wet,he（5）inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact（联系）the driver,only to（6）it contained£400in notes,with another £50in spare change beside it.He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after（7）a note behind to let the owner know it was safe.When the car's owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car—which was itself worth£35,000—in Glasgow city centre,they were（8）to find two policemen standing next to it.The policemen told them what Mr.Smith did and that the wallet was（9）.The pair were later able to thank Mr.Smith for his（10）.Mr.Anderson said：＂I couldn't believe that the guy never took a penny.To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight（11）he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in.This guy hasnothing and（12）he didn't take the wallet for himself；he thought about others（13）.It's unbelievable.It just proves there are（14）guys out there.＂Mr.Smith's act（15）much of the public's attention.He also won praise from social media users after Mr.Anderson（16）about the act of kindness on Facebook.Now Mr.Anderson has set up an online campaign to（17）money for Mr.Smith and other homeless people in the area,which by yesterday had received￡8,000.＂I think the faith that everyone has shown（18）him has touched him.People have been approaching him in the street;he's had job （19）and all sorts,＂Mr.Anderson commented.For Mr.Smith,this is a possible life-changing（20）.The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.（1）A．hope B．aim C．urge D．effort（2）A．still B．even C．ever D．once（3）A．wallet B．bag C．box D．parcel（4）A．partner B．colleague C．owner D．policeman（5）A．turned B．hid C．stepped D．reached（6）A．discover B．collect C．check D．believe（7）A．taking B．leaving C．reading D．writing（8）A．satisfied B．excited C．amused D．shocked（9）A．safe B．missing C．found D．seen（10）A．service B．support C．kindness D．encouragement （11）A．when B．if C．where D．because（12）A．rather B．yet C．already D．just（13）A．too B．though C．again D．instead（14）A．honest B．polite C．rich D．generous（15）A．gave B．paid C．cast D．drew（16）A．learned B．posted C．cared D．heard（17）A．borrow B．raise C．save D．earn（18）A．of B．at C．for D．in（19）A．details B．changes C．offers D．applications（20）A．lesson B．adventure C．chance D．challenge3．（20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Yours, Li Hua
听力原文 Example: M: Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen. Text 1 M: Do the charges for meals stay the same? W: No. Lunch and dinner are unchanged, still $3. We’ve had to increase the charge for breakfast. It’s $2.50. It used
不能运动很多的人是一个福音。 34.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中 In other words, the harder their memories had to strain(尽量使用), the
better they performed after the exercise.可知，大脑使用的程度越大，运动对记忆力的影响就越大。
体现了他的医者仁心。
24.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 Witt decided to head to the hospital since he needed to make sure his patients were safe 可知，Scott Witt 医生去医院的目的是疏散病人。
for it for ages. I wish I’d bought it when I first saw it in the shop near where we stayed ... when we went snowboarding.zxxk W: Oh yes, they had lots of fantastic posters ... M: The photo was taken by the famous mountain climber, Jerome Blanc. It’s my favorite poster ever. I’m really glad I’ve got it at last. Text 7 M: So I’m thinking of inviting a few friends around for dinner. But I want to get the right combination of people. Do you know what I mean? W: Sure. How about inviting Helen and Kelly? They are good fun. M: Yeah. How about getting Bill to come too? I think Bill would really like Helen. W: No way. Helen is very outgoing and Bill’s a bookworm. M: Bill is a great guy, but he is quite shy. Why not invite Pam? Bill and Pam would get along. W: Yeah, they’d suit each other. Now back to Helen and Kelly.

全国卷完形填空真题解析2019 II重点单词短语：alongside the road 路边alongside prep. 在……旁边；沿着……的边frightened /'fraɪtnd/ adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬succeeded in doing sth. 成功地做某事nervous ness n. 胆怯的；焦虑的，担忧的，惶恐的nervous/ˈnə:vəs/ adj. 焦虑的，担忧的advert=advertisement =ad n. 广告advertise /'ædvətaɪz/ vt. & vi. 做广告；登广告gun shots枪声shot n.枪（或）炮声；射击，开枪scare off 吓跑scare/skeə/v.恐吓；受惊吓rescue /'reskju:/ n. & vt.援救；营救figure/'fiɡə/ v. 认为，认定；计算（数量或成本）n.画像；身材；数字in the next four days 在接下来的四天里go to that kind of trouble 去惹那种麻烦，不辞辛苦go that extra mile多做一点（常用来形容“除了份内活儿，还干额外的事。

”）解析：It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers41 about the small dog he had seen 42 alongside the road. He had43 to coax（哄）the dog to him but, frightened, it had 44 . 从爱荷华州中西部的小山到明尼苏达州的Ehlers家大约250英里。