复习专题形容词-知识点归纳与练习

高考英语必考点学案：形容词与副词一、形容词和副词基本用法（一）形容词基本用法1.作定语，修饰名词、代词。

如：I have an interesting book.我有一本有趣的书。

2.作表语。

通常与系动词be , get , grow , bee , feel , appear, prove , seem, look, keep, smell, taste, sound , turn, remain 等连用。

如：The weather is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽。

3.作宾补。

如：The news made every one happy.这则消息令每个人都很高兴。

The wall was painted green.墙被刷成了绿色。

4.作状语，用来说明主语的特征、状态。

表示伴随、原因、结果等。

如：Tired and hot, we had to stop to have a break.又累又热，我们不得不停下来休息。

He fell down dead.他倒下死了。

（二）副词基本用法1.作状语。

通常修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。

如He runs fast.他跑得很快。

The book is very interesting.这本书很有趣。

The bus came quite early.公共汽车到得很早。

She left shortly after the meeting.会议刚结束她就走了。

（修饰介词短语）Frankly, I don’t agree with you.说实话，我不同意你的意见。

（修饰句子）2.作表语。

如：Class is over.下课了。

Time is up.时间到。

3.作定语。

如：Do you know the girl upstairs? 你认识楼上的女孩吗？Soon you will be acquainted with the people around. 不久你就会熟悉这附近的人。

高考英语形容词，副词知识点技巧及练习题含答案(4)一、选择题1．Indeed a lot of skillful methods are used in many advertisements to cheat consumers. Not all ads play tricks on us__________.A．instead B．thoughC．still D．anyway2．The House and the Senate have nearly ________ powers, but their means of election are quite different .A．definite B．equal C．natural D．magic3．He had one mistress to whom he was faithful to the day of his death：Music. Not for________ moment did he ever give up what he believed, or what he loved.A．a single B．the slightest C．quite a D．the very4．---Have you finished your experiment report, Peter?---Oh, my God. I’ve fogotten all about it.A．possibly B．selflessly C．exactly D．entirely5．My way of thinking might be different from yours, but it’s equally ________.A．eventual B．valid C．abundant D．digital6．There are ______ flowers and trees shown in the park and_______ people go to have a look. A．plenty of; much B．various; manyC．varieties of; various of D．quite a few; quite a little7．The present system no longer meets the changing needs of our customers; we have to makea(n)______ management system.A．contradictory B．flexible C．endless D．concrete8．In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _______. A．special B．regional C．optional D．original9．Either side seems to have a(n) _________ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue.A．ambiguous B．delicate C．explicit D．confidential 10．Who is ______ to be the best football player this year still dependsA．likely B．certain C．possible D．probable 11．According to the principle of the investigation, interviewees should give a truthful answer ______ with the reality of their world.A．associated B．authenticC．consistent D．convincing12．The campaign of garbage classification aims to make the public __________. A．environment conscious B．environmentally conscious C．environment consciousness D．environmental-conscious 13．Experiments show that when kids are encouraged to share what they have, they're roughly twice as likely to be ________ later.A．generous B．outspoken C．intelligent D．liberal 14．Teenagers should try to be____________ of their parents, doing something on their own.A．independent B．impressive C．aware D．proud15．He's been informed that he wasn't _______ tor the scholarship because of his academic background.A．occupied B．specialized C．qualified D．restrictive16．In my opinion, nothing is more _______ to everyone than good health.A．present B．previous C．precious D．precise17．_____ to give up smoking, he threw away his _____ cigarettes.A．Determined; remained B．Determined; remaining C．Determining; remaining D．Determining; remained18．Mary is always ready to do some ______ work at the local nursing house in her spare time. A．responsible B．exhausting C．voluntary D．professional 19．________ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountains and stopped ________ the beautiful scenery.A．Tiring; to admire B．Tiring; admiring C．Tired; admiring D．Tired;to admire 20．People were to find that some species were going extinct, which was a ______ trend.A．astonishing; disturbing B．astonished; disturbed C．astonishing; disturbed D．astonished; disturbing21．— How is your recent trip to the Great Wall?—I've never had ______ one before.A．the most pleasant B．a pleasantC．a most pleasant D．a more pleasant22．He suggested we set off for the station immediately. _________ , we will miss the the train. A．Therefore B．Meanwhile C．However D．Otherwise23．It took us quite a long time to get here. It was ______journey.A．three-hour B．a three hour C．a three-hour D．three hours 24．____________ by his behavior, I said all this to my best friend.A．Disappointing B．To disappointC．Disappointed D．Being disappointed25．The European members are afraid that the new deal will upset the _______ balance of political interests.A．ambitious B．arbitraryC．delicate D．compulsory【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【分析】【详解】考查副词。

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。

一、形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。

例如: tall good bad二、比较级的定义：大多数的形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。

其中比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……”，比较级前面一般用much, even, a little，a lot修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。

三、比较级和最高级的构成：（1）规则变化：①一般在词尾加-er，最高级在词尾加-este.g:high—higher—highest tall--taller--tallest short --shorter--shorter②以字母e结尾的比较级直接在词尾加-r，最高级加-st.e.g:nice--nicer -nicest fine--finer-finest late—later --latest③以“辅音+y 结尾的词，变y为 i，比较级加-er”，最高级加-est.e.g:early—earlier-earliest happy—happier-happiest bus y—busier-busiest④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词，双写辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-este.g: big—bigger-biggest fat-fatter-fattest thin—thinner-thinnest hot—hotter-hottest⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词,比较级在原级前面加more，最高级在原级前加moste.g: popular--more popular—mostpopular important--more important—most important （2）不规则变化：少数形容词的比较级变化是不规则的：good/well—better--best bad/badly—worse--worst man y/much—more--mostlittle—less--least far--farther/further—farthest/furt hest四、比较级的用法:(一)当两个人或事物（A和B）进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的原级或者比较级1．表达“A和B一样”，用as…as的结构。

中考英语专项复习之形容词和副词形容词的用法一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。

1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。

2. 叙述形容词只能作表语,不能做定语修饰名词，所以又称为表语形容词，这类形容词大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。

例如：afraid，asleep, awake，alone等。

形容词的其他分类方式1. 品质形容词：英语中大量形容词属于这一类，他们表示人或物的品质，如：The play was boring. 那出戏很枯燥乏味。

You have an honest face. 你有一张诚实的脸。

2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词，如：She had on a blue coat. 她穿了一件蓝色的外套。

3 合成形容词：warm-hearted 热心的，heart-breaking 令人心碎的hard-working（二）形容词的用法：形容词在句中主要可用作：1）定语：What a fine day! red apple 红苹果2）表语：She looks happy.3）宾语的补语（构成合成宾语）：We find it easy to finish the work.We’ll try our best to make our school beautiful.4）状语：He arrived home, hungry and tired.他又饿又累的回到家里。

（三）5）连系动词+形容词he felt happy.15个例子不用背，但要抄下来，反复看。

例：Jim is more careful than Mary.（是仔细的）2.smell “闻起来”例：The dish smells delicious.（闻起来美味的）3.taste “尝起来”例：The soup tastes good.（尝起来好的）4.sound “听起来”例：The music sounds beautiful.(听起来优美的)5.look “看上去”例：You look tired today.（看上去疲劳的）6.seem “似乎是”例：Mr. Wang seems angry.（似乎是生气的）7.feel “感觉”例：Are you feeling well now?（感觉身体好的）8.become “变成”例：The teacher became angry with Jim.（变得生气的）9.get “变成”例：In spring the weather gets warmer.（变得暖和的）10.t urn “变成”例：Her face turned red.（变成红色的）11.g o “变成” 例：The food in the box went bad.（变成坏了的）12.c ome “变成”例I think my dream will come true.（变成真实的）13.f all“变成”例：Yesterday Jim fell ill and didn’t go to school.（变得生病的）14.k eep “保持某种状态”例：We should take exercise to keephealthy.（保持健康的）15.s tay “保持某种状态”例：I’d like to stay healthy.（保持健康的）以上15个动词只有表示所给意思时才是连系动词。

专题六形容词和副词一对一“梳理”知识点高效复习法中考对形容词和副词的考查分为三种:1.形容词和副词的辨析(1)形容词和副词词义辨析:关键是读懂语境,理解词义.(2)形容词和副词混合辨析:首先要根据空格处所修饰的成分来判定是选择形容词还是副词.若空格处修饰名词,则用形容词;若空格处修饰动词或形容词,则用副词;如果空格前是系动词或感官动词,则空格处需要用形容词作表语.最后再根据语境或题干提示选择正确的答案.2.形容词和副词的比较等级在做考查比较等级的试题时,考生首先应分析句中是否有关键词(如than通常是比较级的标志词,one of...通常是最高级的标志,as...as通常是原级的标志),根据标志词确定使用形容词或副词的哪种形式.若题干中没有标志词,则需要结合语境来判断使用哪种形式.此外,还应注意比较等级的特殊句型或结构,如“the+比较级,the+比较级”“比较级＋and+比较级”.3.词语运用中考查形容词和副词填空对于此类试题考生首先应分析句子结构,弄清空格处在句中作什么成分,判断空格处应填何种词性,应用所填词的哪种正确形式;然后根据词汇的变化规律或固定句式结构,写出正确的单词形式.知识点突破知识点1形容词和副词一、形容词1.形容词的用法-ing形容词修饰物,-ed形容词修饰人.例如:I'm interested in the interesting story.我对这个有趣的故事感兴趣.3.含形容词的常用句型(1)“It's+adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人做某事怎么样”.常用于这一句型的形容词有kind(友善的),nice(友好的),polite(有礼貌的),clever(聪明的),foolish(愚蠢的),lazy(懒惰的),careful(细心的),careless(粗心的)等.It's nice of you to say so.你这样说太好了.(2)“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式”表示“做某事(对某人来说)怎么样”.常用于这一句型的形容词有difficult(困难的),easy(容易的),hard(艰难的),dangerous(危险的),safe(安全的),useful(有益的),pleasant(令人愉快的),interesting(有趣的),impossible(不可能的)等.It is not easy for Jim to learn Chinese.对吉姆来说学汉语不容易.It's necessary for us to find it out.对我们来说弄清楚这件事是有必要的.It's necessary that we find it out.我们弄清楚这件事是有必要的.4.表示感情或情绪的形容词,如glad/pleased(高兴的),sorry(遗憾的),sad(忧伤的)等常接不定式.例如:I'm glad to see you.见到你我很高兴.I'm sorry to hear that.听到那件事我很难过.5.表示能力和意志的形容词,如ready(有准备的),able(有能力的),sure(一定),certain(一定)等常接不定式.例如:Comrade Lei Feng is always ready to help others.雷锋同志总是准备好帮助别人.Are you able to come the day after tomorrow?后天你能来吗?二、副词1.副词的用法(1)时间副词now, then, today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, ago, soon, lately, early, already 等,它是确定句子时态的重要标志.(2)地点副词outside, inside, upstairs, here, there; home, near, away, in, back, off, up, anywhere等,它前面不加介词.(3)方式副词quickly, happily, loudly, suddenly, luckily, badly, easily等,它大多由“形容词＋ly”构成.(4)程度副词very, quite, rather, too, much, so等,有的可以修饰形容词和副词的原级或比较级.(5)疑问副词when, where, why, how等,它常用来构成特殊疑问句.(6)关系副词when, where, why,它常用来引导定语从句.(7)频度副词always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly, seldom, never等,它表示事情发生的频率,可用来回答how often引导的特殊疑问句.3.几组常见副词(短语)的辨析( 1)how long, how soon, how often 与how far.1.常见的名词变形容词的方法一、形容词和副词比较等级的构成1.规则变化1.形容词和副词原级的用法(1)表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用最高级形式.形容词的最高级前常加定冠词the,副词的最高级前可以不用;如果形容词最高级前有形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰,此时不能再加定冠词the.含有形容词或副词最高级的句子句末常跟in/of/among短语来表示范围.(2)最高级的常见结构.核心考点,各个击破考点1形容词辨析例1(2021·江苏苏州,4题,1分)Peter has a_________ memory and often forgets the names of people around him.A. longB. goodC. richD. poor【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:彼得记性很差,他经常忘记周围人的名字.long长的;good 好的;rich富有的,丰富的;poor贫穷的,可怜的,糟糕的.根据下文“经常忘记他周围人的名字”可知“记性很差”.用poor memory 表达.答案:D针对性练习11.You have to be_________ and wait until I finish my work.A. patientB. strictC. honestD. active2. Overseas experience may help make our life_________. So why not try to study abroad?A. usualB. usefulC. successfulD. traditional3.-How do you like this house?-_________ It's everything I've been looking for.A. Terrible!B. Perfect!C. Awful!D. Delicious!考点2副词辨析例2(2021·吉林,29题,1分)Kelly, don't go out, please. It's raining_________.A. slowlyB. heavilyC. luckily【解析】本题考查副词的用法.句意:凯莉,不要出去,外面在下大雨.slowly慢慢地;heavily大量地;luckily幸运地.根据前一句“不要出去”,可知雨下得很大.答案:B针对性练习21.The movie covers all of Chinese history. It is_________ worth seeing again.A. mainlyB. reallyC. possiblyD. hardly2. I lost my ticket, but_________ the travel agent gave me another one.A. actuallyB. firstlyC. luckilyD. exactly3.I_________ ride a bike to school. But this morning, I walked to school.A. neverB. hardlyC. seldomD. usually考点3形容词、副词比较等级例3(2021·福建,24题,1分)Children usually play this kind of word game_________ than grown-ups.A. wellB. betterC. best【解析】本题考查副词比较级的用法.句意:孩子们玩这种文字游戏通常比大人们玩得好.由句中关键词than“比”可以推断此处应使用比较级.答案:B例4(2022·四川广元,3题,1分)-What is_________ river in China?-The Yangtze River. It's about 6,300 kilometers long.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest【解析】本题考查形容词最高级的用法.句意:-中国最长的河流是什么?-长江.它大约6300公里长.根据语境及句式可知,本题考查“the+形容词最高级＋比较范围”句式,故此处应为the longest.答案:D针对性练习31.Of the two shirts, I'd like to choose the_________ one to save some money for a cap.A. cheapestB. cheaperC. more expensiveD. most expensive2. Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital. But after a week's rest, she felt much_________ and went back to school.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse3.Who jumped_________ of all?A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the most far考点4形容词、副词词形变化例5(2021·黑龙江龙东,41题,1分)Martin went out_________ (angry)when he heard the news.【解析】本题考查形容词、副词词形变化.根据句子结构,推知括号内单词修饰动词短语went out,需用其副词形式angrily.答案:angrily针对性练习41.Mobile phones are_________ (wide) used in most of the cities in China.2. He put on his coat and went out_________ (quick).3.We should always speak_________ (polite) to our parents.答案:针对性练习1:1.A 2.C 3.B针对性练习2:1.B 2.C 3.D针对性练习3:1.B 2.B 3.C针对性练习4:1.widely 2.quickly 3.politely从模拟演练到实战操作模拟演练1.(2021·福建龙岩三模)-Dad, I get a good job.-Congratulations! Work hard and make yourself more_________.A. valuableB. fashionableC. comfortable2.(2021·上海浦东新区二模)To be healthier, she ate less junk food and_________ fruit and vegetables than before.A. manyB. muchC. moreD. most3.(2021·天津河北区一模)Our job is very important and we had better make sure it is done_________.A. hardlyB. properlyC. suddenlyD. hungrily4.(2021·北京朝阳区二模)-Which sport is_________, football, basketball or volleyball?-Basketball, I think.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting5.(2021·湖北荆州一模)Those T-shirts are usually $35 each, but today they have a_________ price of $19 in the Shopping Center.A. normalB. specialC. highD. double6.(2021·福建福州模拟)-Mom, why do we seldom go out to eat?-Honey, home cooking is_________ and can improve the family relationship.A. healthyB. healthierC. healthiest7.(2021·江苏徐州一模)Seeing the basketball in the picture, I_________ believe it's a real one.A. properlyB. highlyC. nearlyD. hardly8.(2021·黑龙江大庆一模)Everyone in our village likes Harry because he always talks to others_________.A. unfriendlyB. lovelyC. politelyD. slowly9.(2021·西藏日喀则二模)The water in the lakes and rivers here became_________.A. fewer and fewerB. little and littleC. few and fewD. less and less10.(2021·重庆二模)The mask(口罩), a common product to prevent virus spreading, has lately been_________ than before.A. more dearerB. much expensiveC. much moreD. a little dearexpensive11.(2021·吉林长春一模)-I feel really_________ before my job interview tomorrow.-Take it easy. I'm sure you will do fine.A. patientB. seriousC. nervousD. excited12.(2021·江西南昌模拟)-Can I have a talk with you?-Well, I am_________ this afternoon. Let's meet at my house then.A. comfortableB. valuableC. believableD. available13.(2021·浙江乐清一模)-Look, Grandma! _________ click here, and then you can talk to the doctor.-So easy? Do I need a special number or something?A. SimplyB. GraduallyC. RecentlyD. Carelessly14.(2021·上海黄浦区二模)Ronaldo is one of _________ players in the history of football.A. successfulB. more successfulC. most successfulD. the most successful15.(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨一模)When you go to a boarding school, you have to be separated from your family. It's a_________ brave thing to do.A. tooB. soC. very答案:1.A2.C3.B【解析】本题考查副词辨析.句意:工作很重要,我们务必要做好.hardly几乎不;properly恰当地;suddenly突然;hungrily饥饿地.根据句意可知填properly.4.D【解析】本题考查形容词最高级的用法.句意:－你认为足球、篮球和排球哪项运动最有趣?－我认为是篮球.三者之间比较,需用形容词最高级形式,形容词最高级前面应有定冠词the.5.B【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:那些T恤通常是35美元一件,但是今天购物中心搞特价,卖19美元.normal正常的;special特别的;high高的;double两倍的.根据“Those T-shirts are usually＄35each”可知,现价19美元属于特价.6.B7.C8.C【解析】本题考查副词和形容词辨析.句意:我们村每个人都喜欢哈里,因为他总是与别人礼貌地交谈.unfriendly不友好的;lovely可爱的;politely 有礼貌地;slowly慢慢地.分析该句,空格处的单词修饰前面的动词短语“talks to others”,故应该用副词修饰,排除A、B项;由每个人都喜欢哈里,可以推断出“他总是有礼貌地与别人交谈”.9.D 10.C11.C【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:－在明天的工作面试前,我真的很紧张.－放轻松,我确信你会做得很好.patient耐心的;serious严肃的;nervous紧张的;excited兴奋的.根据“Take it easy.”可知,说话人感觉自己很紧张,所以对方安慰要放轻松.12.D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:－我能跟你聊聊吗?－嗯,我这个下午有空,到时候在我家里见吧.comfortable舒服的;valuable贵重的;believable可信的;available有空的.根据后半句“Let's meet at my house then.”可知,作者在那个时候是有空的,故选available.13.A 14.D 15.C真题演练1.(2021·湖南株洲)Xiao Yun, the_________ child was just born. His two elder sisters are at school.A. youngerB. youngestC. older2.(2021·江苏连云港)Drinking tea is usually seen as a_________ lifestyle in China.A. strictB. boringC. cleanD. healthy3.(2021·山西)-I can't sleep well these days.-Doing sports can help you sleep_________.A. simplyB. deeplyC. weakly4.(2021·天津)Bill lives_________ to school than Peter.A. closeB. closedC. closerD. the closest5.(2021·重庆A卷)Protecting ourselves is one of_________ things we must do.A. importantB. more importantC. most importantD. the most important6.(2021·山东东营)Life isn't always perfect, but it's up to you to make your life_________.A. betterB. richerC. easierD. busier7.(2021·湖北黄石)Dr. Yuan Longping had a dream that he could develop rice as_________ as peanut(花生)seeds.A. largeB. largestC. largerD. the largest8.(2021·河北)Please be polite and_________ offer your seat to people who need it.A. neverB. seldomC. sometimesD. always9.(2021·江苏南京)Many of the older buildings in our city now look beautiful because workers have_________ made them look as good as the new ones.A. carelesslyB. hardlyC. nervouslyD. carefully10.(2021·江西)-Are you going to the airport by bus?-I'd rather take a taxi. It's_________.A. quickerB. cheaperC. the quickestD. the cheapest11.(2021·辽宁抚顺、本溪、辽阳)Our teacher often warns us it's_________ to leave much personal information on the Internet.A. interestingB. excitingC. difficultD. dangerous12.(2020·北京)Zhaozhou Bridge is one of_________ stone bridges in the world.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest13.(2021·四川广元)I think there's no need to buy such an expensive coat for a kid. I'd like a_________ one.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. lower14.(2021·贵州铜仁)-What's the weather like today?-It's a_________ day. It's_________ heavily now.A. raining; rainyB. rainy; rainingC. rainy; rainyD. raining; raining15.(2021·江苏宿迁)This year's Beijing Music Awards will be covered_________ on Sunshine TV this Saturday.A. livelyB. aliveC. livingD. live16.(2021·广西贺州)During the exam, _________ you are, _________ mistakes you'll make.A. the more careful; the lessB. the more careful; the fewerC. the more careless; the lessD. the more careless ;the fewer17.(2020·上海)Balanced diets are just as_________ as regular exercise in our daily life.A. importantB. more importantC. most importantD. the most important18.(2020·天津)This street is much_________ than that one.A. wideB. widerC. widestD. the widest19.(2020·天津)Because people can find information on the Internet, knowledge spreads_________.A. quicklyB. loudlyC. hardlyD. nearly20(2020·甘肃)It was a hundred times_________ than I'd expected.A.funB. more funC. the most funD. funny21.(2020·云南)Dreams are powerful and they can drive you to work harder and become_________ than before.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best答案:1.B【解析】本题考查形容词最高级的用法.句意最小的孩子小云刚刚出生,他的两个姐姐已经上学.三者及三者以上比较,表示“某人／物最·····”,用最高级.2.D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:在中国,喝茶通常被看作是一种健康的生活方式.strict 严格的,严厉的;boring无聊的;clean干净的,清洁的;healthy健康的.根据句意,只有healthy合适.3.B【解析】本题考查副词辨析.句意:－这些天我都睡不好.－做运动能帮助你睡得香.simply 简单地;deeply深地;weakly虚弱地.根据“I can't sleep well these days.”可知,此处提出的建议是“做运动可以让对方进入深度睡眠”.4.C5.D【解析】本题考查形容词最高级的用法.句意:保护自己是我们要做的最重要的事情之一.“one of+形容词的最高级”是常用结构,意思是“最······的之一”.形容词的最高级前要使用定冠词the.6.A【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法.句意:生活不会总是完美的,但是你能让生活变得更好.better更好;richer更富有;easier更容易;busier更忙.表达“让生活更好”,用比较级better.7.A【解析】本题考查形容词原级的用法.句意:袁隆平博士有一个梦想,那就是研发出像花生种子一样大的稻米粒.as...as...意为“与······一样······”,中间需用形容词或副词的原级.8.D【解析】本题考查副词辨析.句意:要有礼貌,总是给有需要的人让座.never从不;seldom很少;sometimes 有时;always总是.根据＂be polite”可知,这是养成良好的助人习惯应该做到的.9.D【解析】本题考查副词辨析.句意:我们城市的许多旧建筑现在看起来很漂亮,因为工人们精心地将它们改造得看起来像新的一样好.carelessly粗心地;hardly几乎不;nervously紧张地;carefully细心地.结合句意可知答案是carefully.10.A【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法及形容词辨析.句意:－你将要乘坐公交车去机场吗?－我宁愿乘坐出租车,更快.quick快;cheap便宜.根据句意可知从A、C中选择.根据语境可知两个交通工具之间的对比,用比较级.11.D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:我们的老师经常警告我们,在网络上留下太多个人信息是危险的.interesting有趣的;exciting令人兴奋的;difficult困难的;dangerous危险的.根据句意,应填“危险的”.12.D13.B【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法及形容词辨析.句意:我认为没必要为小孩子买这么贵的衣服,我想买件便宜点的.上文说“没必要买这么贵的”,可见想要的是“比这件便宜的”,用比较级.表示价钱低时,用lower修饰price, cheaper修饰物品.14.B【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.rainy“有雨的”,是形容词,修饰名词;be raining“正在下雨”,是现在进行时.根据第一空的“day”可知,此处要填表示天气的形容词rainy;根据第二空前后的“It's...heavily now.”可知,此处要填“下雨”的现在进行时形式,即raining15.D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:今年的北京音乐大奖将于本周六在阳光卫视直播.lively活泼的,充满生气的;alive活着的;living活着的;live现场直播的.短语be covered live 表示“现场直播”,符合句意.16.B【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法.“the+比较级”表示“越······就越······”;本题中句子表达的意思是“在考试期间,你越细心,你犯的错误就会越少”.“mistakes”是可数名词,所以其前应用“fewer”来修饰.17.A 18.B 19.A 20.B 21.C。

形容词和副词的知识点归纳一、形容词。

1. 定义与作用。

- 形容词主要用来描写或修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态、特征或属性。

例如：“a beautiful flower”（美丽的花朵），“beautiful”修饰名词“flower”，描述花的特征。

2. 形容词的位置。

- 前置修饰：- 一般情况下，形容词位于名词之前，作定语。

如：“a tall boy”（一个高个子男孩）。

- 当有多个形容词修饰同一个名词时，存在一定的顺序：限定词（如a, an, the 等）+描绘性形容词（如beautiful, nice等）+大小、长短、高低等形容词（如big, small等）+形状形容词（如round, square等）+年龄、新旧形容词（如new, old 等）+颜色形容词（如red, blue等）+国籍、地区形容词（如Chinese, American 等）+材料形容词（如wooden, plastic等）+用途、类别形容词（如writing, reading等）。

例如：“a beautiful small round new red Chinese woodenwriting desk”（一张漂亮的、小的、圆的、新的、红色的、中国的、木制的写字台）。

- 后置修饰：- 当形容词修饰不定代词（something, anything, nothing等）时，形容词后置。

例如：“There is something important to tell you.”（有一些重要的事情要告诉你）。

- 在一些固定结构中，形容词后置，如“the people present”（在场的人）。

3. 形容词的比较级和最高级。

- 规则变化：- 一般在词尾加 -er（比较级）和 -est（最高级）。

如：tall - taller - tallest。

- 以不发音的e结尾的单词，加 -r和 -st。

如：nice - nicer - nicest。

形容词和副词的知识点归纳英语一、形容词。

1. 定义与作用。

- 形容词主要用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征等。

例如：a beautiful flower（美丽的花朵），“beautiful”描述了“flower”的特征。

2. 形容词的位置。

- 前置修饰：一般放在所修饰的名词之前。

如：a tall boy（一个高个男孩）。

- 后置修饰：- 当修饰不定代词时，形容词后置。

例如：something interesting（有趣的事情）。

- 在一些固定结构中，如“the +形容词”表示一类人时，形容词后置。

例如：the old（老人），the young（年轻人）。

3. 形容词的比较级和最高级。

- 比较级的构成。

- 一般在形容词词尾加 -er。

例如：tall - taller。

- 以e结尾的形容词，直接加 -r。

如：nice - nicer。

- 重读闭音节，双写尾字母再加 -er。

例如：big - bigger。

- 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的形容词，把y变为i再加 -er。

如：heavy - heavier。

- 不规则变化：good/well - better，bad/badly - worse，many/much - more 等。

- 最高级的构成。

- 一般在形容词词尾加 -est。

例如：tall - tallest。

- 以e结尾的形容词，直接加 -st。

如：nice - nicest。

- 重读闭音节，双写尾字母再加 -est。

例如：big - biggest。

- 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的形容词，把y变为i再加 -est。

如：heavy - heaviest。

- 不规则变化：good/well - best，bad/badly - worst，many/much - most 等。

- 比较级和最高级的用法。

- 比较级用于两者之间的比较，常用结构有：A+be+形容词比较级+than + B。

形容词和副词一、形容词、副词概述1、形容词定义：形容词(adjective)，简称adj，用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。

2、副词定义：副词(adverb)，简称adv，用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，表示时间、频率、范围、语气、程度等。

二、形容词、副词考点纵览三、综合练习( ) 1. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _____ voice.A. a betterB. a bestC. the betterD. the best ( ) 2. She looks very _____ but I can’t remember her name.A. similarB. familiarC. friendlyD. strange ( ) 3. Children all looked _____ at the broken model plane and felt quite _____.A. sad; sadB. sadly; sadlyC. sad; sadlyD. sadly; sad( ) 4. The child dreamed that he had once lived in a _______ house in the forest.A. wooden pretty littleB. little pretty woodenC. pretty little woodenD. wooden little pretty( ) 5. ---Which team is _______ to win the game?---I don’t know, but I’ve found _______ for ours to win.A. probable; it unlikelyB. likely; it possibleC. possible; it possibleD. likely; it possibly( ) 6. With the development of the Internet, _______ communication is done by regular mail.A. lessB. moreC. littleD. few( ) 7. ---If you don’t like the red coat, take the blue one.---OK, but do you have ______ size in blue? This one’s a bit tight for me.A. a bigB. a biggerC. the bigD. the bigger( ) 8. If there were no examinations, we should have ______ at school.A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD. a much happier time( ) 9. This dress is prettier, but it costs ______ that one.A. twice more thanB. twice as much asC. as much twice asD. twice so much as( ) 10.________students are required to take part in the boat race．A. Ten strong young ChineseB. Ten Chinese strong youngC. Chinese ten young strongD. Young strong ten Chinese( ) 11. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was ____to carry all the way home．A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much( ) 12. Our neighbor has ________ours．A. as a big house asB. as big a house asC. the same big house asD. a house the same big as( ) 13. We were in ________when we left that we forgot the airline tickets．A. a rush so anxiousB. a such anxious rushC. so an anxious rushD. such an anxious rush( ) 14. ---I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down．---You can never be ________careful in the street．A. muchB. veryC. soD. too( ) 15. ---You don’t look very ________．Are you ill?---No，I’m just a bit tired．A. goodB. wellC. strongD. healthy( ) 16. Four of Robert’s children were at the party，including ________, Luke．A. the eldestB. an oldest oneC. the oldD. an old one( ) 17. Many students signed up for the ________race in the sports meeting to be held next week．A. 800-metre-longB. 800-metres-longC. 800 metre lengthD. 800 metres length( ) 18. It’s always difficult being in a foreign country，________if you don’t speak the language.A. extremelyB. naturallyC. basicallyD. especially( ) 19. In recent years，travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go，__________.A. our holiday will be betterB. our holiday will be the betterC. the better our holiday will beD. the better will our holiday be( ) 20. When he heard a cry for help, he ran out as ________ as he could.A. hardlyB. quicklyC. finallyD. slowly( ) 21. “Our team is _____ to win the match.” “Really? But I don’t think so.”A. easyB. difficultC. possibleD. sure( ) 22. A ______ road goes ______ from one place to another.A. straight; straightB. straightly; straightlyC. straight; straightlyD. straightly; straight( ) 23. “This book is ______ more useful for us students.” “Yes, but it is _______ too difficult.”A. quite; quiteB. much; ratherC. rather; quite D quite; much( ) 24. There was a ______ change in the weather, and the rain came pouring down.A. quickB. slowC. fastD. sudden( ) 25. You can speak ______ in front of him, but you can’t eat ______ in his restaurant.A. freely; freelyB. free; freelyC. freely; freeD. free; free( ) 26. Tom will not be at the picnic, ______ to the family’s disappointment.A. muchB. moreC. too muchD. much more( ) 27. --- I have seen so little of Mike ______. Is he away on business?--- Oh, no. He just leaves for his office early and comes back very ______.A. later; latelyB. later; laterC. lately; lateD. late; lately( ) 28. From his ______ voice on the phone I know everything is well under way.A. satisfactoryB. satisfyingC. satisfiedD. satisfaction( ) 29. In ______ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.A. traditionalB. historicC. peacefulD. civil( ) 30. The houses in the village are ______ built of wood and hay.A. mostB. almostC. nearlyD. mostly( ) 31. --- What do people wear when they go to the theatre?--- Well, it isn’t very ______. People can wear anything they like.A. normalB. certainC. modernD. simple( ) 32. Mary’s biology is ______ than ______ in the class.A. a lot of better; anyone else’sB. far better; anyone’s else’sC. much better; anyone elseD. a lot better; anyone else’s( ) 33. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining ____.A. badlyB. hardlyC. stronglyD. heavily( ) 34. Paris is one of _____ cities in the world.A. more beautifullyB. more beautifulC. the most beautifullyD. the most beautiful ( ) 35. Are you going to leave______?A. the open windowsB. the windows openingC. the windows openD. the windows opened( ) 36. Bob never does his homework _____ Mary, so he makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful asB. as carefully asC. carefully asD. as careful as.( ) 37. My sister is good at sports. She can jump ____ than me.A. highestB. very highC. too highD. much higher ( ) 38. When spring comes, the trees get ____.A. green and greenB. green and greenerC. greener and greenD. greener and greener( ) 39.He works very ___________.He _____________has a rest on Sundays.A. hard; hardlyB. hardly; hardC. hard; hardD. hardly; hardly( ) 40.He learns Russian_____________.A. goodB. niceC. wellD. fine( ) 41.The boy didn’t run______________ to catch the bus.A. fast enoughB. enough fastC. quick enoughD. enough quickly ( ) 42.Eating _____________ is bad for our health.A. much tooB. too muchC. too moreD. too many( ) 43.Have you ever seen ______________ big panda before?A. a suchB. such aC. so aD. as( ) 44.He looks very _____________ today.A. worriedB. worryC. worryingD. to worry( ) 45.Listen to me. I have _____________ to tell you.A. important somethingB. important anythingC. something importantD. anything important( ) 46. ---How ___ can you finish the drawing?--- In ten minutes.A. longB. often.C. soonD. rapid( ) 47. This book is _____ worth seeing again.A. veryB. quiteC. wellD. much( ) 48. My _____ brother is three years ____ than I .A. old; olderB. elder; olderC. older; elderD. old; elder( ) 49. We felt ___ after we watched the ___ football match.A. exciting; excitedB. excited; excitingC. excited; excitedD. exciting; exciting( ) 50. The old man lived ____ in the house, but he didn’t feel___.A. lonely; lonelyB. alone; lonelyC. alone; aloneD. lonely; alone小学英语语法——形容词与副词知识点讲解+练习参考答案1. A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.A7.B8.D9.B 10.A 11. A 12.B 13.D 14.D 15.B 16.A 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B 21. D 22.A 23.B 24.D 25.C 26.A 27.C 28.C 29.A 30.D 31. B 32.D 33.D 34.D 35.C 36.B 37.D 38.D 39.A 40.C 41. A 42.B 43.B 44.A 45.C 46.C 47.C 48.B 49.B 50.B11。

一. 句子填空。

1．(2016·北京，阅读D)It is not ________(surprise) that young people are likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so.2.(2016·四川，阅读B)You can live a more ________(power) life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.3.(2016·江苏，阅读C)In the laboratory, chimps don’t naturally share food either.Human children, on the other hand are extremely ________(cooperate)．4.(2015·江苏，31)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and ________(comprehension) review of the case.5.(2015·湖北，28)I don't think what he said is ________(relevance) to the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point.6.(2015·安徽，26)I'm so________(gratitude) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.7.(2014·福建，24) With online shopping increasingly popular，the Internet is seen as a(n) ________(efficiency) way of reaching target customers.8.(2014·湖北，27) What was so ________(impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon bare­footed.9.(2016·广州六校联考) Some experts believe it’s a________(worry) trend.10.(2016·银川一中高三一模) It is natural that young people are often________(comfort) when they are with their parents.11.(2016·大连二十中期中)Some professor says “a naked marriage” is in sharp contrast with China’s ________ (tradition) marriage customs.12.(2015·南昌质检) This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their ________(nature) course.13.(2015·大庆月考) That would be a very ________(reason) thing to do in a big city，but it could destroy a small village like ours.。