初二英语下册知识点归纳人教版一、Unit 1 What's the matter?1. 重点短语。
- have a cold 感冒。
- have a stomachache 胃痛；腹痛。
- have a sore back 背痛。
- lie down 躺下。
- take one's temperature 量体温。
- have a fever 发烧。
- take breaks (take a break) 休息。
- get off 下车。
- to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是；出乎……意料。
- right away 立即；马上。
- get into 陷入；参与。
- be used to 习惯于……；适应于……- take risks (take a risk) 冒险。
- run out (of) 用尽；耗尽。
- cut off 切除。
- get out of 离开；从……出来。
- be in control of 掌管；管理。
2. 重点句型。
- What's the matter? = What's wrong? = What's the trouble? 怎么了？- Should I put some medicine on it? 我应该在它（伤口）上敷些药吗？- You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息。
- He hurt himself in P.E. class. 他在体育课上伤到了自己。
- Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. 阿伦·罗尔斯顿是一个对登山感兴趣的美国人。
3. 语法。
- 情态动词should的用法：should表示“应该”，用来提出建议或劝告，后接动词原形。
例如：You should see a dentist. 否定形式为shouldn't，例如：You shouldn't go to school late.二、Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.1. 重点短语。
盐城市初级中学2019/2020/学年度第二学期期中考试初二年级英语试题(时间：100分钟总分：100分)第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共50分)一、听力（略)（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)二、单项选择。
（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)1.--What do you think of the TV play All is well,Simon?--It’s really________excellent TV play.It’s so interesting.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Our class is________28girls and32boys.A.made ofB.made fromC.made up ofD.made in3.You often move it with your hand to work on the computer.What is it?__________.A. B.C. D.4.--Hi,Tom.Long time no see!--Hi,Jack.I’m________keep in touch with you.A.busy enough toB.too busy toC.so busy thatD.enough busy that5.--Must I return my book today,Miss Li?--No,you________.You can return it tomorrow.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t6.--Mum,I have finished my homework.I don’t know________next.--Do some reading,dear.A.what to doB.where to doC.how to doD.when to do7.--Tom,your mobile phone is ringing.--Wait a minute.It’s dangerous_______us_______it.A.for;answeringB.of;to answerC.for;to answerD.of;answering8.--Shanghai is very modern.I________there last summer.--Yes,I_______there twice.A.went;have goneB.have gone;wentC.went;have beenD.have been;went9.Do not try to do many things at one time.Otherwise,you will become tired out.Remember,you can’t _________.A.put all your eggs in one basketB.burn the candle at both endsC.actions speak louder than wordsD.many hands make light work10.--Would you mind if I sit here?--_________.My friend has gone to the toilet and she will be back soon.A.I think soB.No problemC.Of course notD.Sorry,you’d better not三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)A group of sports players had planned to go back home by train after a sports meeting in___26___city. But they were delayed(耽搁)___27___a celebration party for their win.They had to catch a plane.They came to the airport just at the last minute.With tickets in their hands,they ran as fast as they ___28___to get on board.While___29___,one of them hit a table and on the table was a fruit basket.All the fruits were knocked down to the ground but the players didn’t have time to stop.They kept running and got into the plane finally.In the plane,all of them were happy to be in time, ___30___one.He looked unhappy.He got up,said goodbye to his friends and went off the plane.He went to the table, picked up all the___31___and put them back into the basket.Behind the table was a___32__girl.She was selling the fruits to make a___33___.“I hope we haven’t ruined(毁掉)your day,”said the man.He___34___$10from his pocket,handed it to her and said,“This will take care of the fruits.”After that he left.The girl couldn’t see___35___was going on.All she could hear was the leaving footsteps(步伐).As the footsteps faded away(逐渐消失),she shouted from behind,“Thank you,sir!”He missed the plane,but was he a loser?One can be a winner without a medal and one can be a loser with a medal.()26.А.other B.others C.another D.the other()27.A.by B.in C.on D.at()28.A.can B.may C.could D.might()29.A.walking B.running C.jogging D.playing()30.A.including B.beside C.besides D.except()31.A.tables B.fruits C.baskets D.vegetables()32.A.rich B.deaf C.poor D.blind()33.A.live B.life C.alive D.living()34.A.pulled out B.pulled away C.pulled on D.pulled off()35.A.when B.what C.who D.how四、阅读理解A.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）AYancheng has become a famous tourist attraction in China.You can see beautiful views in the city. Travel time:07:00--10:00Pick you up from the hotel in Shanghai and go to Dafeng Elk Nature Reserve.10:00--12:00Visit Dafeng Elk Nature Reserve.12:00--13:00Lunchtime.13:00--15:00Visit New Fourth Army Memorial Hall.15:00--17:00Visit The Sea Salt Museum.17:00--19:00Visit The Water Street and have dinner there.19:00--22:00Return to Shanghai.Attention:You must book by email.Tell us which hotel you are staying at and wait for our reply(答复).Our guide will call you the night before the tour and tell you when we will meet you the next morning. ()36.The writer is probably a_________.A.touristB.teacherC.writerD.travel agent()37.The tourists will visit________places in Yancheng.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven()38.Where will they visit at14:00?A.Dafeng Elk Nature ReserveB.The Sea Salt MuseumC.New Fourth Army Memorial HallD.The Water Street()39.If you want to book,you must________.A.go to their officeB.call the tour guideC.send them emailsD.write a letter()40.The best title for this passage is“_________”.A.Famous City,YanchengB.One-day Yancheng TourC.A Beautiful CityD.Yancheng Nature ReserveBOnce upon a time,there was a poor farmer.he worked hard every day in the field.One day,the farmer was farming in the field.Suddenly,he saw a hare(野兔)running into a tree stump(树桩).The hare broke its neck and died.The farmer was very surprised but happy.He took the hare home.His wife cooked a good meal with the ter in the evening,the farmer lay on his bed.He thought to himself,“I don’t need to work so hard any more.I just need to wait for a hare by the stump every day.”From that day on,the farmer stopped working.Every day,he sat by the tree stump,waiting for more hares to come.A long time passed,but the hares never came.The story tells us that we should work hard to get what we want.Just as the saying goes,“_________”.()41.What was the farmer doing when a hare ran into a tree stump?A.FarmingB.PlayingC.RestingD.Cooking()42.Why did the hare die?A.Because the farmer killed it.B.Because the farmer’s wife killed it.C.Because the hare broke its neck.D.Because the hare dropped into a river.()43.How did the farmer feel when he saw the hare die?A.SadB.HappyC.AngryD.Nervous()44.From the third paragraph,we can infer(推断)that_________.A.The man saw more and more hares die.B.The farmer became poorer and poorer.C.The farmer became richer and richer.D.The man’s wife became happier and happier.()45.Which saying can be put in the_________?A.No pain,no gain.B.Every dog has its day.C.The early bird catches the worm.D.The grass is always greener on the other side.CHave you heard about HZMB?Yes,it’s the short form of Hong Kong--Zhuhai--Macao Bridge.As the world’s longest cross-sea bridge,it connects Hong Kong,Macao and Zhuhai.It is one of the“seven wonders of the modern world”.On Oct.24,2018,the55-kilometer HZMB opened to the public.Work on the HZMB began in Dec. 2009and cost about120billion yuan.The Y-shaped(形状)bridge starts from Lantau Island in HongKong with branches(分支)to Zhuhai and Macao.The HZMB is unique in many ways.It can be used for 120years,20years longer than most bridges.It is a large steel bridge with more than 400,000tons of steel,enough to build 60Eiffel Towers.And it is not just a bridge,but also part tunnel,part island.In one part,the bridge turns into a 6.7-km undersea tunnel that passes through two man-made islands.The HZMB also makes it much faster to travel between the three areas.It has cut the travel time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai from 4hours to about half an hour.Su Quanke,the chief engineer said,“If it were not for the progress of ‘Made in China’,we couldn’t possibly complete it in such a short time.The China technology and China standard(标准)set by the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge will influence(影响)the world market.”()46.How long is the HZMB?A.6.7kilometers. B.5.5kilometers. C.67kilometers. D.55kilometers.()47.We can draw a simple picture of HZMB like .A B C D ()48.How long does it take to travel from Hong Kong to Zhuhai across the HZMB?A.About 30minutes. B.About one hour.C.About four hours. D.About four minutes.()49.What does the word “unique”mean?A.Wide B.Long C.Heavy D.Special ()50.From the last paragraph,we can infer(推断)that Su Quanke is ________of the project.A.sick B.fond C.proud D.afraid试卷II （非选择题，共50分）B.任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
苏教版初中二年级放学期八下英语单词、词组和句型Unit 1单词过去；此刻；运输；期间，时代；双层公共汽车；轻轨；妻子；货摊；电影院；工厂；废料；毒物；丈夫；采访；反义词；句子；展览；标题；百年，世纪；环境；鸭；发展；工作，服务；感觉；词典；优点；塔；吸引，神往的地方；变为，成为；抛弃，倾倒；污染；意识到，实现；减少；扔，掷；采访（动词）；修理；拥有；借给；放松；描绘；南方的；已婚的；未围上的，宽阔的；孤单的；不健康的；倒运的；令人不快乐的，厌烦的；新鲜的；小学教育的，最先的；近来的；副词特别；（用于否认）还（未）；近来，近来；以前；方才；介词自以来；到时，直到为止；在期间；短语在不一样期间；从那此后向来到此刻；在城镇的南部；成婚；在中心；变化很大；多年来；在过去；把变为 ; 打牌;下中国象棋; 水污染;过去常常做某事; 把某物倾倒到里;减少污染; 在某种程度上;有点儿; 时时地 , 有时;特别认识某物 / 某人; 除外 , 和, 并; 像从前相同常常; 采访某人;阳光镇的变化; 自从上周祥此刻; 有好长一段时间; 在刚过去的一个世纪里; 北京的过去与现在; 享受阳光海滩; 趁便问一下; 实质上;把某物借给某人; 在使用中;搬进新公寓; 小学;单独;有相同的感觉;以开头;惹起了很多的问题; 一个新的吸引旅客的景点;抛弃; 句型1、你对阳光镇有多认识 ?2、我两岁时和全家搬到这儿,从那此后我向来住在这儿.3、阳光镇这么多年变化大吗？4、此刻政府已经把这个地方变为了一座公园.5、在阳光邻近以前有一家鞋厂.6、那时污染特别严重由于鞋厂常常把它的废料倒进河里.7、我时时地感觉有点孤单.8、曾有一些小饭馆和商铺及市场摊位.9、对他来说，像从前好样常常与他们中的有些人会面就难了.10、李先生夫妻还没有回来.11、你有好长时间没来看我了.12、你近来看过一些展览吗？13、我已经做好了家庭作业.14、你看过这部电影吗？15、我刚才看过丹尼尔的 .16、我从未看过这个故事 .17、我得说这是我所见过的最好的模型.18、我很高兴她此刻有时间去多放松放松.19、让我指给你如何到火车站.Unit 2单词名词象征；主题公园；鲸；喷泉；过山车；速度；短途旅途；表演者；三维；魔法；派，馅饼；城堡；激动；后缀；损害；快乐；意义；成功；行、列；经历；摩托车；羊羔；会议；节目；礼品；成婚；官员；细节；海豚；甜点；海鲜；形容词；副词；段落；象鼻；动词包含；招手；行进；鼓掌；驾驶风帆航行；核实；捆；陈说；形容词极好的；可爱的；闪闪发光的；有害的；无害的；无助的；快乐的；无尽的；绝望的；存心义的；成功的；文化的；副词在外国；清楚地；短语带某人出门；富士山；比萨斜塔；佳人鱼；自由女神像；塔桥；去远足；领会漂亮风景；一个的象征；已去某地；玩得特别高兴；在进口处；以高速运转；比如；停止做某事；与某人合影；朝某人招手；一路上；行进穿过公园；快乐地做某事；确信；在结束时；三维立体电影；睡佳人城堡；在焰火的映托下；总合；喜悦地尖叫；以中国风格；一次存心义的经历；以前去过某地；走开；结束；有好一段时间了；一个风趣的电视节目；在那个节气；去某地旅行；观光主题公园；水上运动；做某事的最正确时间；中国式园林；在任何一个季节；对有想法；到外国旅行；等等；整理她的思路；宜人的天气；对感觉喜悦；次日；俯视；文化中心；海鲜馆；某一天；从某地回来；前天；把某物忘在某地；忘掉做某事；句型1、我去过那边很多次了 .2、那必定很风趣 .3、我以为对我来说这不会是一次度假.4、自上一个月以来，我就没见过你.5、我来香港已经两天了 .6、我们游了那边的景点之一——太空山.7、我对吃没兴趣 .8、我不由得不断地和他们合影.9、这是那一天最好玩的时候.10、表演者们全都衣着各样不一样的服饰，当他们一路上翩翩起舞行进穿过公园时，他们还朝人们招手 .11、孩子们喜悦得拍手尖叫.12、城堡在焰火的映托下显得绚烂而漂亮.13、你以为那一天最好玩的是什么？14、基蒂随她家人去香港了.15、他好象还没回来 .16、基蒂走开北京已经两天了.17、它已经开始半小时了 .18、你是说这个周日他们将庆贺成婚15 周年吗？19五一假期你有什么打算吗？20、飞往新加坡需多长时间？21、香港的天气与北京的很不一样.22、我把一本书忘在米莉家了.23、看到这样多的大象沿街行进很风趣.Unit 3单词名词电视；遥控器；频道；文字办理；程序；简讯；只读光盘储存器；设计者；旅行者；分数；角色；等级；知识；语法；词汇；屏幕；紫色；键盘；菜单；鼠标；图标；电子词典；设置；自动运转；公主；英尺；魔杖；女巫；英寸；总数；火星；课程；电话；话题；旅行；收音机；一套东西；（用于信件的结尾或转达问候）致谢；功能；活页练习题；家用电器；绪论；简介；目标；宝藏；制作人；公司；文件，档案；动词抵达；经过；做标志；痒；打字；点击；打印；从头启动；连结；双击；为设置背景；波及；订购；制作；创立；保留；控制；形容词联网的；教育的；痒的；紫色的；险恶的；睡着；秃头的；自由的；每天的；简单的；副词正确地；宽泛地；正确地；错误地；短语网上旅行；遥控器；翻开；换频道；赞同某人的看法；赞同做某事；查寻资料；收发电子邮件；编写电脑程序；找出；一张新的教育光盘；第一版；的设计者；的主角；躺在草地上；入眠；做了一个梦；不一样颜色的大块云朵；获取足够的分数；把某人带到某地；饰演角色；测试你的知识；经过一关；在市场上，销售；卖光；在屏幕上；在菜单中；点击；更多的详尽内容；把打印出来；翻开电子词典；封闭全部的窗口；从头启动电脑；检查设置；把和连结起来；放进光盘；双击；挽救劳拉公主；长到六英尺长；魔棒；一个险恶的女巫；把某物剪短；长一英寸；总合；赢了这场游戏；在收音机上收听；从学到；网上订购一套；澳大利亚网上游；介怀做某事；出此刻屏幕上；保留文档以备用；保留文档；句型1、我不知道 .2、你往常用电脑干什么？3、这听起来很风趣，不是吗？4、它是由南希 .杰克逊设计的 .5、他躺在草地上，看着漂亮的蓝天，不知不觉地睡着了，还做了一个很奇异的梦.6、每次你答对一个问题，你就能够得一分.7、你观光过的地方都用亮紫色做了标志.8、这个游戏是市场上最好的游戏之一.9、它是专为学生设计的 .10、它是深圳产的 .11、我想它是设置在火星上的.12、跟着你级别高升，问题就变得更难了.13、你能够告诉我如何用这个功能吗？Unit 4单词慈善，慈善机构；麦克风；召募资本；传单，散页印刷品；猫科动物；照相机；工作，任务；责任，义务；活动，事件；迷，狂热喜好者；公司；组织；听众；货物，商品；幕；舞台；嗓音演员；安排；扬声器；教育；少儿；捐赠；歇息；演讲；目的；动词做广告；主持；介绍；仿佛；加入；表演，履行；悬挂；安排；成立；给打电话；升起形容词流行音乐的；公然的；有雪的；沉寂的；介词在中词组一场慈善演出；握着一个话筒；慈善演出的主持人；除非，只需；慈善筹款活动；在网上公布广告；发散传单；捐钱给某人；绿色希望工程；希望工程；挽救中国虎；春蕾计划；返校；为而筹集资本；从事某事；准时；记得做某事；发出很大的噪声；当地公司；参加；经过销售商品或服务；公共活动；主要工作；起码；支付他们的学费；担当主持；给某人写信；举行一个会议；设计海报；搭建舞台；讨论；做很重要工作；在同学中分派了工作；被选为；造句；保持寂静；废寝忘食；第一；因某事而感谢某人；举办一场慈善义演；一场慈善义演的票；句型1、我已被选为一场慈善演出的主持人.2、除非你白日少睡点 .3、很多工作需要达成 .4、我知道好多人会观看这场演出.5、我一定记着在适合的时候看着适合的镜头.6、我的工作就是介绍歌星.7、全部仿佛都发生的那么快，此刻全部又都结束了.8、很多钱已捐给了绿色希望工程.9、我希望我们能举办更多近似的慈善筹款活动.10、我以为应当邀请更多的人参加他们.11、里基太喜悦了致使在义演前的那个夜晚他睡不着.12、我以为我们应当更多地关注那些需要帮助的人们.13、我们以为全部的孩子都能念书、写字是件很重要的事情.14、他们的父亲母亲没有钱，因此这些孩子们得去干活.15、我们要感谢那些为这场演出能够举办而付出时间和捐赠了各样物件的人们.Unit 5单词口袋；零花费；保健；采访者；失明；病例；治疗；义务工作者；手术；病人；技术；医学；赞同；发明物；过程；战争；流程图；检查；动词影响；治愈；买得起；培训；做手术；治疗；改良；持续下去；教育；处罚；形容词国际的；医学的；骄傲的；富裕的；丑恶的；志愿的；副词较远；主要地；真实地；词组国际慈善机构；零花费；习惯于做某事；过去常常做某事；对某人友善；80%的病例；医药治疗；飞翔眼科医院；能够做某事；眼科手术；教某人；在录像上观看手术；训练当地的医护人员；为某人着手术；为某人动手术；为某事对某人充满感谢之情；以做某事为荣；以为骄傲；持续做某事；世界各地；或许或许；飞往贫困地域；像从前那么有钱；很长的工作时间；不平常的生活方式；为工作；一个飞翔医生的生活方式；做工作；做一些志愿工作；组织筹款活动；结合国；取代；支撑他们的家庭；省钱；世界自然基金；应当做某事；训练为；训练为；在田里干活；你的报告获得了高分；对某事物做了大批的研究；比方；长大句型1、你还剩下一些零花费 .2、我不习惯在午餐前出门.3、你从前一直对我很好 .4、我衰弱得走不动了 .5、奥比斯用飞翔眼科医院到各个贫困国家去.6、这类飞机还用作教课中心.7、我们的很多病人太穷了，无钱去医院看病.8、你们做了这样重要的工作，人们必定会特别感谢你们.9、我们所需要的明足够的经费持续展开我们的工作.10、它相信全部的孩子都应当能接受教育.11、医生有必需不断地学习.12、结合国少儿基金会以为，全部的孩子都应当洁净的水和食品，这样他们才能够健康.13、他们应当上学，而不是干活养家.Unit 6单词远足；路线；小山；高峰；机会；精神；合作精神；锻炼；目的；帮助；航线；乡村；君子；孙子；手写；头痛；外衣；烙饼；邮递员；工作日；痛苦；注意；伞；手机；兽医；背心；诗；葡萄酒；藤；小提琴；基金；证书；联系；动词分组；记录；发生；痛苦；联系；下载；形容词瞎的；聋的；有残疾的；上了年龄的；无家可归的；困难的；极好的；抢救的；独一的；平展的，扁平的；极好的；有雨的；理智的；迷路的；更多的；副词在楼上介词在以内词组一次慈善步行；帮助某人过马路；乐施会毅行者；以（身份）有名；将分类成为；达成做某事；在 48 小时以内；终点时间；后盾队；起码；被用来做某事；发展项目；再两个；举行；构成四人一组；的目的；为某人带来某物；鄙视；植树俱乐部；老年人；募捐活动；为何；凑近；新鲜空气；色彩绚烂的花；玩捉迷藏；看农村漂亮的风景；在平展的地方；在湖边；在路上；在面积；听到小鸟唱歌；注意；内行走途中；迷路；的声音；组织一次慈善步行；开始时间；获取一份申请表格；一个做某事的时机；从我们学校的网站下载它；邮寄；欲知详情；拨打某个号码与某人联系；获取做某事的时机；尽某人最大的努力；即便句型1、支持慈善机构是很存心义的.2、我以为你将达成不了你的步行.3、乐施会毅行者是自1981 年以来香港最大的筹款活动之一.4、从前该活动称为毅行者.5、对那些参加者来说，这是一次体验团队的精神的绝佳时机.6、你应当安排好行进途中需要携带的东西.7、这些钱是用来帮助贫困的人们，而且资助发展项目的.8、这就需要你是开始行走行进几个月训练.9、为何不去自己最大的努力去帮助那些需要帮助的人们呢？10、乐施会毅行者活动的目的是什么？11、它在朝阳街向南 5 公里处 .12、我相信南山是进行慈善步行最理想的地方.13、假如有必需的话带上把伞.14、我会永久记着此次我能帮助穷孩子们生活行更好的经历.。
