云南师大附中2019届高考适应性月考卷(三)英语-答案

2019年高三三月调考英语试题及参考答案第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）21. The plan was so shallow and impractical that no serious _______ was ever made to realize it.A. recognitionB. commentC. attemptD. credit22. Confidence is more than just an attitude; it comes from a strong commitment to take_____, rather than just let life happen.A. considerationB. effectC. responsibilityD. account23. Chengdu is famous for various kinds of snacks. Prepared in different ways ,they____ different tastes, good quality and low prices.A. spillB. featureC. suitD. distribute24. As its name __________, the V olunteer Farm relies on volunteers to weed, plant and harvest.A. suggestsB. insistsC. predictsD. possesses25. Some research has indicated that unemployed workers should ______ any job they can get, including temporary work, as a bridge to higher-paying employment.A. build upB. take upC. make upD. bring up26. To my mind, the secret to happiness _____ your successful work and your contribution towards others' happiness.A. results inB. consists inC. brings inD.takes in27. History is the best teacher. It ________ records the development path of each country and foretells the future to us.A. apparentlyB. conventionallyC. faithfullyD. eventually28. Nowadays,almost all the Chinese people are__________ to basic health care services. This accounts for the fact that the average life expectancy of the Chinese has already risen to75.A. alternativeB. abundantC. accessibleD. creative29. Looking you straight in the eye does not mean the person is telling the truth. Experienced liars often do this in a(an)______way, playing on people believing the myth.A. automaticalB. compulsoryC. sensitiveD. deliberate30. Somehow this seems to me to be ______. How could a team that had fought for Canada before suddenly become citizens of the USA?A. out of placeB. out of shapeC. out of questionD. out of control第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

云南师大附中2019年高三高考适应性抽考（三）--英语本试卷分第一卷〔选择题〕和第二卷〔非选择题〕两部分，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

总分值150分，考试用时120分钟。

第一卷〔选择题，共115分〕本卷须知1、答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并请认真填涂准考证号。

2、每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

在试题卷上作答无效。

第一部分：听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节〔共5小题；每题1、5分，总分值7、5分〕听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

〔〕1.Whichsigncanconveythedialogue?A、SignA、B、SignB、C、SignC.〔〕2、Wherearethetwospeakersgoing?A、Toaparty、B、Toatheater、C、Toarestaurant、〔〕3、What'stheman'sattitudetowardsthewoman'snewdress?A、Helikeditverymuch、B、Hedidn'tthinksheshouldhaveboughtanotheronE、C、Hethoughtthefirstonewasbetter、〔〕4、WhatdidLucydoinHongKong?A、ShemadeatriptherE、B、Shedidsomeshoppinginthemarket、C、ShestudiedtherE、〔〕5、Whodidthebestinthismathsexam?A、John、B、lily、C、Theman.第二节〔共15小题；每题1、5分，总分值22、5分〕听下面5段对话或独白。

云南师大附中2019届高考适应性月考卷（三）云南师大附中2019届高考适应性月考卷（三）英语参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1~5CABAC6~10CACBA11~15ABCAB16~20BBBAC第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21~25BBADC26~30BCABD31~35CCADB第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）36~40CEDAG第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41~45BACAD46~50BCACD51~55ABADB56~60CBCDD第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61．rejected62．to63．names64．the65．saying66．but67．was admitted68．professional69．who/that70．greatly第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Last week，a group of international students paid∧visit to our school to learn about our①atea-drinking culture．We took them to the tea room in our school which I introduced the history of ②wheretea-making and different kind of tea．Then I showed them what to make tea．I sat at a table，③kinds④howexplaining every step of the process while make tea．All of them were amazing and couldn’t wait ⑤making⑥amazedto have a try．Soon the tea room become lively with everyone trying to make our own tea．We ⑦became⑧theirhad a lot of fun，practicing but enjoying the tea．⑨andIn the end，we took in a group photo to record this unforgettable experience．⑩英语参考答案·第2页（共10页）第二节书面表达（满分25分）【参考范文】A Final Year and A Global DreamWhat does a final high school year really feel like in China and what is the future I look forward to？A rough picture is painted as follows．Currently，studying tops my to-do list and I，with the goal of being among the top50in the whole grade，have made a schedule specially tailored to make full use of my time to review all the required exam subjects，even signing up for one tutor class to sharpen my weak maths skills．My dream one year later，ideally，is to get an admission letter from Qinghua University to study electronic engineering．Everything going well，I’ll go overseas to further my studies，aiming at helping my motherland’s Made in China2.0Drive．Best wis hes to all the dreams from fellows around the globe．Li Hua，China【解析】第二部分阅读理解第一节A【语篇导读】本文是应用文，介绍了游客去爱尔兰首都都柏林可以去品尝体验的几家久负盛名和各具特色的当地餐馆。

2019-2020学年云南大学附属中学高三英语月考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATwitter humorist and TV writer Jonny Sun is the author of the 2017 best-sellereveryone'sa aliebn when ur a aliebn too. This time, he recommends some emotionally powerful books.The Book of Delightsby Ross Gay(2019)Gay's collection of 102 short but emotional stories, begun in mid-2016 and written in the order of time over a year in America, focuses on the careful observation of ordinary delights in daily life. The writing is personal and grounded in thoughtful joy.100 Essays I Don't Have Time to Writeby Sarah Ruhl(2014)Seemingly a collection of essays on theater, Ruhl's book feels instead like the playwright's thoughts all of life. Her writing here is deeply personal, sharply argued but also playful. The book is actually a detailed description of the artist herself.They Can't Kill Us Until They Kill Usby Hanif Abdurraqib(2017)I am always so moved by Abdurraqib's writing. He combines cultural criticism and personal memory in such a beautiful way, making the two styles naturally bound.Space Struckby Paige Lewis(2019 )This poetry collection awakened emotions in me that I did not know existed, or that I could feel, or that one could ever put words to. Every line is playful, honest, complex, and gentle.If you want to get more books, you can click here:Try more books1. Which book is a collection of short stories of daily happiness?A. The Book of Delights.B. 100 Essays I Don't Have Time to Write.C. They Can't Kill Us Until They Kill Us.D. Space Struck.2. Who is probably a poet?A. Ross Gay.B. Sarah Ruhl.C. Hanif Abduraqib.D. Paige Lewis.3. Where is the text most likely from?A. A diary.B. A brochure.C. A website.D. A magazine.BWho is a genius? This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.Let's state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international symbol for genius. But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself. Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us? And who are they?In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin. Perhaps this is not a surprise. It's said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women, or people of a different color1 or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.A study recently published bySciencefound that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender(性别)are “really, really smart.” Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief: Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really, really smart.” Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up? It doesn't take a genius to know the answer: ly not.Here's the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication, we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors(因素)like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance(毅力), and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world.”4. Whatdoes the author think of victors' standards for joining the genius club?A. They're unfair.B. They're conservative.C. They're objective.D. They're strict.5. What can we infer about girls from the study inScience?A. They think themselves smart.B. They look up to great thinkers.C. They see gender differences earlier than boys.D. They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs6. Why are more geniuses known to the public?A. Improved global communication.B. Less discrimination against women.C.Acceptance of victors' concepts.D. Changes in people's social positions.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Geniuses Think AlikeB. Genius Takes Many FormsC. Genius and IntelligenceD. Genius and LuckCCraig Blackburn, a father and car fan, built a Batmobile for his son’s hope for using the vehicle to brighten the lives of sick children. And now he hopes to use it for more than just his sons hope after seeing the childrens reaction to the Batmobile.Based on the number of failures he had seen in car groups, he estimated that only about one in 50 attempted constructions was actually finished and he realized what an incredible opportunity he had.Mr. Blackburn started the project at the beginning of 2018 after hearing a friend in the US was doing the same thing. It started with importing an outer shell overseas, before picking brains of a friend who had a background as a worker in a car factory to gain knowledge of how to build the car. With the help of his friend, Mr. Blackburn built the Batmobile in 18 months with the cost reaching six figures.Mr.Blackburn hoped to add a flamethrower(喷火器)onto the back of the vehicle and said he had thought about building the more recent Batman Tumbler from the series film Dark Knight. Though Mr. Blackburn encountered plenty of difficulties to get over during the construction, in September 2019, the carmade its first show at the Carnival of Flowers in Toowoomba, before being used by Blackburn’s son for his hope.“It was great. It was so good to see the kids’ and adults’ excitement at seeing the Batmobile.” Mr. Blackburn said. As a result, the car lovers hope to make the car work on the roads as soon as possible, so he can visit sick children and take them out with his son.8. What is Craig Blackburn’s initial purpose of making the Batmobile?A. To realize his son’s dream.B. To donate it to sick children.C. To pay his respects to the film Dark Knight.D. To show off at the Carnival of Flowers in Toowoomba.9. How did Blackburn feel about the car-making at first?A. Hopeful.B. Confused.C. Impossible.D. Unsure.10. How did Blackburn’s friend help him?A. By making an outer shell for him.B. By offering him financial support.C. By sharing the knowledge of building cars.D. By telling him the background of the car factory.11. What is the car lovers’ expectation of the Batmobile?A. It will be driven soon on the roads.B. It can be displayed around the world.C. It can change the lives of sick children.D. It will appear in the next film about Batman.DIt is that time of year when people need to lock their cars. It’ s not because there are a lot of criminals running around stealing cars. Rather, it’ s because of the good-hearted neighbors who want to share their harvest. Especially with this year’s large crop, leaving a car unlocked in my neighborhood is an invitation for someone to stuff it full of zucchini(西葫芦).My sister-in-law, Sharon, recently had a good year for tomatoes. She and her family had eaten and canned so many that they began to feel their skin turn slightly red. That ’ s when she decided it was time to share herblessings.She started calling everyone she knew. When that failed, she began to ask everyone in the neighborhood like a politician, eventually finding a neighbor delighted to have the tomatoes. “ Feel free to take whatever you want,”Sharontold her. She felt happy that she could help someone and that the food didn’t go to waste.A few days later,Sharonanswered the door. There was the neighbor, holding some bread. The neighbor smiled pleasantly, “I want to thank you for all of the tomatoes, and I have to admit that I took a few other things and hope you wouldn’t mind.”Sharoncouldn’t think of anything else in her garden that had been worth harvesting and said so. “Oh, but you did,” the neighbor said. “You had some of the prettiest zucchini I’ve ever seen.”Sharonwas confused. Zucchini in her garden? They hadn’ t even planted any zucchini. But her neighbor insisted that there really were bright-green zucchini in her garden. The two of them walked together into thebackyard. When the neighbor pointed at the long green vegetables,Sharonsmiled, “ Well, actually, those are cucumbers that we never harvested, because they got too big, soft and bitter for eating or canning.”The neighbor looked atSharon, shock written all over her face. Then she smiled, and held out the bread that she had shared all over the neighborhood, “I brought you a loaf of cucumber bread. I hope you like it.”12. Why does the author suggest that people in the neighborhood should lock their cars?A. They might be stolen by thieves.B. They might be moved away by the police.C. Their neighbors might fill them with their harvest.D. Their neighbors might throw rubbish in them.13. What does the underlined word “blessings” in the second paragraph mean?A. Tomatoes.B. God’s protection.C.Helpful things.D. Best wishes.14. What did the neighbor do inSharon’s garden?A. She harvested tomatoes only.B. She harvested zucchini by accident.C. She took some cucumbers mistakenly.D. She stole something withoutSharon’s permission.15. We can infer from the article that the neighbor’s bread would taste________.A. bitter but tastyB. strange and bitterC. hard and sourD. soft and sweet第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

云南省师范大学附属中学2020届高三英语上学期第三次月考试题（扫描版）云南师大附中2020届高考适应性月考卷（三）英语参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1~5 BBABC 6~10 BACAB 11~15 CACAC 16~20 ABCBA第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21~25 CCDCD 26~30 ABBDB 31~35 AADBA第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）36~40 ADFGC第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41~45 BDACC 46~50 BBAAC 51~55 CBBDA 56~60 DCDBA第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61．particularly 62．to 63．gave 64．a65．affordable66．because 67．that 68．be respected 69．tasks70．marketing第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Good afternoon，everyone! I t’s∧great honor to have the opportunity to be with y o u t o d a y.①a/myThe topic on my speech is“Thank you，Mom.”Like many of you，my life has been blessing②of ③blessedwith a mother who is a source of unconditional love. My mom is an ordinary housewife w h i l e Ihighly appreciate her kind consideration. She kept me company，cooks me tasty dinners，a n d④keepsmakes his room as clean as possible. On top of which， whenever I get upset， she l i s t e n s t o m e a n d⑤my/her ⑥thatcomforts me until I have cheered up. I’m unfortunate to have such a caring mother.⑦fortunateWe know the challenging exam to realize dreams is there for you and me. I appealto all of ushere to work hardly for our moms. Meanwhile，express our love in the return in daily l i f e.E i t h e r a⑧hard ⑨small talk with mom or a cup of tea for her，but her face will light up.⑩andThank you for listening.第二节书面表达（满分25分）【参考范文】Dear John，It is reported that the municipal government is going to launch garbage classification program in our city in next January and that volunteers are in great need. I am writing to invite you to join it with me.The voluntary work will begin from September 1st，lasting 2 months，during which we are required to deliver learning materials door to door to instruct the locals to classify their garbage correctly. Meantime， volunteers are also supposed to be in front of the dustbins to guarantee that the garbage is sorted out accordingly.If you are available in this period and interested in being a volunteer，feel free to contact me for more information.Yours，Li Hua【解析】第二部分阅读理解第一节A【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。

云南师大附中高考适应性月考卷三英语试卷一、阅读理解详细信息1.难度：中等At least once each winter I manage to get a good flight in the middle of a snowstorm. Last Sunday was that flight. My gliding(滑翔的) partners had looked at the weather reports of showers and decided to stay at home. People say that you shouldn’t fly by yourself, but on that day I felt the urge to go flying and so headed for my favorite gliding site.I had the mountain ridge to myself. After a smooth lift-off, I floated stably in the breeze, feeling at peace with myself and the world. I looked across the valley to Bedford and a moment later saw the town disappear in a band of snow that was moving towards me.The breeze remained strong enough for flying and I knew that as long as the visibility was good, it was OK for me to stay in the air. The snow moved in and swirled around me. It was a light dry snow. The day was already very quiet but, somehow, the light snow made it even more silent. I felt like a snowflake.Two bald eagles joined me. They didn’t pay me any attention and spent a few minutes flying around the ridge before disappearing. I flew through another band of snow. I had been flying for about 45 minutes when I next looked across the valley. I could see there were more bands of snow to come and the breeze was dying too.It was time to go home, get in a hot bath and warm up. I couldn’t wait to tell my gliding partners that they had missed out on a perfect flight.1.Why did the author’s gliding partners refuse to fly on that day?A. They preferred to fly aloneB. The weather did not permitC. They did not like winter flightsD. The equipment was not adequate2.Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “” in Paragraph 3?A. WeatherB. SkillC. PossibilityD. View3.What can be inferred from the passage?A. The bald eagle can cause damage to the author’s flightB. The author will land and go home after the snow stopsC. Brand of snow will be a great threat to the author’s flightD. The author will hesitate to share his experience with his partners4.What could be the best title for the article?A. The First Flight AloneB. A Narrow-Escape FlightC. One Never-Again FlightD. An Impressive Winter Flight详细信息2.难度：中等Language changes all the time. The words used by young people in the UK can be very different to those used by adults. These extremely informal words and expressions are known as “slang”. Here are a few examples:·Instead of using different tag question like isn’t it? Can’t you or don’t they? People use “innit”.e.g. It’s hot here, isn’t it?=It’s hot here,innit!·Instead of saying very, really or completely, they use “well”. e.g. I’m well tired.·“Whatever” means “I don’t care”. e.g. A: But the teacher says we can’t leave until we’ve finished. B:Whatever. I’m going.Nobody uses slang and not everybody likes it. A school in Sheffield, in the north of England, recently instructed its pupils to stop using slang words. The head teacher says that if young people learn to speak ‘correctly’ this will help them get a good job.When British people use slang, it’s no surprise that some students say they can’t understand native speakers. But perhaps learners don’t need to worry about communicating with native speakers so much. Research shows that most of the English spoken in the world today is spoken between non-native speakers of the language. In fact, when we think about “International English”, there is no such thing as a native or non-native speaker.How important is it to understand these slang words and expressions? If you watch films or TV, chat online in English, then understanding slang can be very useful. But you probably won’t see much slang in your English exam though. With over seven billion people living on our planet today, it’s easy to think one person’s actions won’t make a difference, however, from personal experience, I can say: each of us is capable of making a difference, however small, to someone’s life.1.Based on the slang mentioned above, what is the meaning of “I think you got me well wrong.”?A. I think you really hurt my feelingsB. I think you totally misunderstood meC. I think you found the completely wrong personD. I think you completely brought the wrong thing2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. It is essential to learn all the British slangB. Native English speakers cannot understand each other wellC. English is used more between non-native speakers currentlyD. Young people in Britain often use the same slang words as their parents3.In the author’s opinion, why shouldn’t English learners be concerned about slangs?A. British slangs can hardly come across to English learnersB. English learners won’t speak with the native speakersC. English learners can make a difference in the worldD. There are more people who don’t use native slang to communicate4.The author may agree to the opinion that _______.A. individuals can play a part in others’ lifeB. slang learning is an important part of language learningC. one may express his doubt and disbelief by saying “Whatever”D. English learners may feel difficult to communicate without slang详细信息3.难度：中等Scientists from China, Sweden and the United Stated have developed a high-producing rice that can reduce methane emission(甲烷排放), a major greenhouse gas blamed for global warming, from rice fields, according to a paper published on the latest issue of Nature.By inserting a barley(大麦) gene into rice, Sun Chuanxin and his colleagues created SUSIBA2 Rice, which stores more starch(淀粉) in the section of the rice above ground, according to a paper published on the latest issue of Nature.This means the grains will have more starch while the root will exude less nutrients that will later be turned into methane by microbes(微生物) in the soil, Sun, who works with Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, told Xinhua."It solves two major problems mankind faces at one time: environmental degradation and the need for increased grain output," Wang Feng, another scientist, said, adding that the rice can cut methane discharge by more than 90 percent during summer and more than half during autumn, as "the rice displays a greater emission reduction effect in high temperatures." Meanwhile, small-scale trials have also suggested an increased output: a single plant of the new breed has 300 more grains with a starch content 10 percent higher. Wang said the team is working on applications for the rice in different areas, seasons and using different farming techniques. "It's still far away from mass application, but at least we see the light of hope."Human-induced methane, though less abundant than carbon dioxide in the air, is responsible for 20 percent of the global warming effect. Rice paddies are the largest single source of methane linked to human activity. According to the Ministry of Agriculture, China produces 209 million tons of rice in 2014, or 28 percent of the world's total of 734 million.1.SUSIBA2 Rice will be a major breakthrough because _______.A. it tastes with a barley flavorB. it well balances environmental protection and grains increaseC. it contains more starch than the ordinary riceD. it gives off less methane in summer than in winter2.What can we learn from the text?A. Scientists will soon grow the new rice in large areasB. Human-related methane contributes most to global warmingC. China may contribute greatly to global warming reductionD. Rice fields will be reduced all over the world3.The purpose of this writing is to ________.A. ask people to cut down on their dependence on rice consumptionB. draw people’s attention to the serious consequences of global warmingC. introduce a new kind of genetically-modified rice and its possible benefitsD. indicate human-related methane alone is to blame for global warming effects详细信息4.难度：中等Taking a trip to Philadelphia can be rewarding experience or absolutedisasters---it all depends on pre-trip homework. To make planning easier, Huffington Post Travel Series recommends attractions for those planning Philadelphia family vacations.The Philadelphia Museum of ArtLocated on 26th Street and Benjamin Franklin Parkway, the Philadelphia Museum of Art features more than 225, 000 pieces in its vast collection, dating back to the first century A.D. Guests can discover modern art exhibits, clothing collections gathered throughout time and classic posters. Audio tours are also available.Price: adults, $ 16; children 12 to 17, $ 12; children 11 and under, free.The Please Touch MuseumThe Please Touch Museum on 4231 Avenue of the Republic offers kids the chance to explore, discover and learn in a fun environment. The museum features six interactive zones where kids and parents are encouraged to play and learn about science, the environment and more. Exhibits include Flight Fantasy, where kids learn about flying machines, and River Adventures, which teaches kids about science, nature and weather.Price: adults, $15; children under the age of 1, freeThe Philadelphia ZooThe Philadelphia Zoo sits on a 42-acre Victorian garden. The zoo features 1,300 animals, including a number of rare and endangered species. While visiting the zoo families can see big cats, zebras, giraffes, endangered turtle species and penguins. The zoo also includes rides for kids, such as a Rainforest Carouseland Camel Safari.Price: Adults, $ 18; children 2 to 12, $15; children younger than 2, free.The Franklin InstituteThe Franklin Institute is Philadelphia’s major science museum, and one of the oldest in the United States. The museum offers guests the chance to experience flight simulator(模拟器)and sky bikes. The first floor offers a large Kid Science exhibit, where children discover science through a fictional journey. The second floor features air shows.Price: Adults, $ 12; children 4 to 11, $12.1.One of the features of the Philadelphia Museum of Art is that _______.A. visitors have access to River AdventuresB. visitors can learn about exhibits using pre-recorded voice introductionsC. it has the cheapest admission fees for adultsD. it offers kids tour rides to see more endangered animals2.The Please Touch Museum differs from the others mainly because _______.A. it boasts a number of rare and endangered speciesB. it has a large collection of clothingC. it combines learning with pleasureD. it includes a large kid science exhibit3.Teenagers interested in aircraft will most likely to visit both_______.A. the Philadelphia Museum of Art and the Please Touch MuseumB. the Please Touch Museum and the Franklin InstituteC. the Philadelphia Museum of Art and the Franklin InstituteD. the Philadelphia Zoo and the Please Touch Museum4.Which group does the Travel Series mainly target?A. Families with kidsB. Newly-married couplesC. Individual visitorsD. Museum lovers二、其他题详细信息5.难度：中等根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

云南师大附中2019届高考适应性月考英语试卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中。

选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A篇Romania is one of the most overlooked European holiday destinations. Indeed, large parts ofRomania are modernizing, and its distinctive rural folk culture and lots of native foods are well worth tryingBucharestIt is the capital city of Romania, known as “Little Paris”, due to its Parisian-style buildings and international feel. Bucharest is a charming city with the largest population in Romania.Gura PortiteiIt is a small island offering a peaceful world away from the noise of city life. There are beautifulbeaches and you can take a dip in the sun-warmed sea. It’s a place to visit for wonderful views of the natural surroundings, delicious fresh fish and boat trips.SibiuVisiting Sibiu is a must for the culture-hungry travelers. There are many trendy coffee shops and small restaurants along quiet narrow streets. The Brukenthal Palace, a beautiful baroque building that holds impressive art collections from various European painters, dating from the 15th to 18th centuries, should not be missed.Foods and winesSarmale, meat (pork and beef) and rice wrapped in cabbage leaves, topped with thick sour cream, is tasty and moreish. Fish dishes, found near the Black Sea, are worthy of your attention too. After you've eaten, try a shot of tuica, a kind of homemade plum brandy. Romania also boasts a growing wine market.Skiing in SuiorSuior is one of the best places to go skiing in Romania, for it’s surrounded by landscapes that appear to be trapped in time. You can explore rural landscape of small farms and a way of life that has long disappeared from most of Europe. Suior hosts multiple slopes (坡) that are ideal for beginners and those without ambition to go to the Olympics.1.What can tourists do in Bucharest?A. Appreciate Parisian-style buildings.B. Enjoy beaches and swim in the sea.C. Go skiing and explore rural scenery.D. Drink a cup of homemade plum brandy.2.Which of the following appeals to tourists loving culture?A. Bucharest.B. Gura Portitei.C. Sibiu.D. Suior.3.Why is Suior one of the best places to go skiing?A. It offers a peaceful world.B. It has wonderful landscapes.C. It has multiple slopes.D. It hosted the Olympics.B篇In the corner of the spare room at my house is a dark brown Victorian cupboard. It was bought by my great-grandmother in a house sale in 1910. Not only has it done the same job since the 1900s, it does so with far more success than my modern white IKEA (宜家) cupboard.Some critics say the next generation will have nothing to do with brown furniture and minimalism (极简主义) is to blame. For the past few decades, white has been the most fashionable color. Modern white furniture, cheap and classless, became the perfect symbol of our age.However, people are starting to realize that brown furniture —either passed down between generations or picked up at auction (拍卖会) —is not to be looked down on.Prices of antique brown furniture are increasing. A set of Victorian chairs costing around 600 today are approximately $70 more expensive than in January 2017. Auction prices are also increasing. At Christie’s most recent sale, a pair of George IV-style mahogany (红木) bookcases sold for $17,500, despite their $4,000-$6,000 estimate. Sales growth at IKEA, by contrast, has been slowing since 2012.Decoration experts who once told us that brown furniture was out have now decided the opposite. A few young designers are starting to pack their houses full of brown furniture. People love brown furniture because they can talk about it using terms like “sustainable” and “eco-friendly”. But the real joy of brown furniture is that it has lived. A 17th century Windsor chair may bear the m arks of its maker. Brown furniture has survived the passage of time, and has beaten the decoration experts. A set of modern cupboard with simple installation cannot beat a well-made drawer.4. What do we know about the Victorian cupboard in the author’s house?A. It was not so good as her IKEA cupboard.B. It has been used for more than a century.C. It has nothing to do with brown furniture.D. It was picked up at auction in 1910.5. Why was modern white furniture fashionable?A. It was cheap and classless.B. It went against minimalism.C. It was sustainable and eco-friendly.D. Its price was lower than brown furniture.6. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3?A. Present the price of a set of Victorian chairs.B. Explain why sales growth at IKEA slows down.C. Indicate people tend to favor antique brown furniture.D. Introduce the recent auction prices of antique brown furniture.7. What can be a suitable title for the text? .A. My Brown Victorian CupboardB. Brown Furniture is Coming BackC. Minimalism Beat Antique Brown FurnitureD. Decoration Experts Lead the Furniture FashionC篇Chinese esports club Invictus Gaming (IG), claimed Chinese first world championship in League of Legends (LOL) after beating the former European team Fnatic 3-0 on November 13th, 2018.It is extraordinary that a Chinese team has won the LOL championship. However, it should be acknowledged that it’s the first time that a Chinese team has won LOL championship in the past seven years. In terms of esports, China lags far behind Korea. Actually, even during this championship, three of the six members of the Chinese team were from Korea. That is rather surprising as China has the largest number of esports players, the largest audience, as well as the biggest esports market in the whole world, all of which are basics for good esports performance.The public does not know the hard work that goes into becoming a qualified esports player. Unlike the money-consuming cyber games, esports is a fair play, and a well-known player must have both talent and passion to work hard.A chief reason of esports players suffering from prejudice in the past was their low income. Before the age of mobile internet, esports players could hardly earn a fair income because the industry was far from beingcommercialized. Even Li Xiaofeng, who won World Cyber Game championships on Warcraft III in 2005 and 2006, got only $25,000.Yet, with the technology of livestreaming (直播), increasingly more people are becoming attracted to esports. At least 200 million people around the world watched the LOL championship that IG just won. More audience means more commercial opportunities. more investment, as well as more income for the players.8. What does the underlined word “lags” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Lasts.B. Moves.C. Falls.D. Fails.9. What is important to be a professional esports player?A. Continuous efforts and enthusiasm.B. Playing an indeed fair cyber game.C. Attracting commercial chances.D. Spending more time and cash.10.Why were esports players looked down upon?A. They used mobile phones to play games.B. Their incomes were only $25,000.C. They were disliked by the public.D. They couldn't have fair profits.11.What do we know from the passage?A. Chinese esports used to be much stronger than those of Korea.B. Chinese teams lack basics for good esports performances.C. Esports can be more promising with a large market.D. Cyber games and esports are both fair games.D篇“It is truly an amazing feeling when you know that you have built something that no one else everhas and it actually works,” said Donna Strickland, who joined Marie Curie and Maria Goeppert-Mayer as the only women to win the Nobel Prize in Physics 2018. She shared the prize with Arthur Ashkin and Gerard Mourou.“Now, not everyone thinks physics is fun. But I do. I think experimental physics is especially fun because not only do you get to solve puzzles about the universe or here on earth, there are really cool toys in the lab. I played with high intensity lasers that can do magical things, like taking one color of laser light and turning it into a rainbow of colors,” she said.Gerard Mourou, who was her PhD supervisor, dreamed up the idea of increasing laser intensity. Donna made sure this beautiful idea and made it a reality. She built a pulse stretcher, a laser amplifier (放大器) and finally a pulse compressor (压缩机). She had to measure the pulse durations (脉冲时长) and frequency spectrum (频谱). She figured out all the problems.Then it was finally time to measure the duration of the compressed amplified pulses. Hard as she tried, Donna had no solutions. Thanks to her colleague, Steve Williamson, had the way and he wheeled history camera into her lab one night, and together they measured the compressed pulse width of the amplified pulses. Donna would never forget that night because the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences thought it was an exciting moment for the field of laser physics.12. What do we know about Donna?A. She won the Nobel Prize in Physics 2018 all by herself.B. She discovered laser with Arthur Ashkin and Gerard Mourou.C. She was the only woman to win the Nobel Prize in Physics in history.D. She invented something important in the field of laser physics successfully.13.How does Donna think of the experimental physics?A. It is interesting.B. It is complex.C. It is difficult.D. It is boring.14. What is the biggest challenge for Donna to make Gerard’s idea come true?A. How to build a pulse stretcher.B. Where to put a laser amplifier and a pulse compressor..C. When to measure the pulse duration and frequency spectrum.D. How to measure the duration of the compressed amplified pulses.15. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?A. To remember Marie Curie.B. To introduce a female physicist.C. To learn about the Nobel Prize 2018.D. To prove experimental physics is interesting.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019届高三英语高考适应性月考卷（三）试卷一、阅读理解1. 阅读理解Educational Programs for KidsAre you interested in helping your child continue his or her education beyond the typical school day? If so, then educational programs for kids may be what you’re looking for.Where to Find Educational Programs?Many kids who are struggling in school may benefit from an after-school tutoring session or homework club. Check with your child’s school, your local library or the park district for a list of available programs. You can also check with the local Boys and Girls Club, YMCA, church or youth center. Depending on your child’s interests and strengths, consider art, community service, drama, music, creative writing, sports, cooking or environmental programs.What Educational Programs Are Provided by Organizations?The organizations mentioned above provide educational programs for kids, such as a community your child can be a part of and programs that focus on education, health, leadership, recreation and fitness.Another possibility is the Boy Scouts of America or the Girl Scouts. These are two separate organizations that can potentially provide your child with a sense of accomplishment, self-confidence and belonging. Both organizationswill provide your child with many learning experiences and activities both indoors and outdoors.What Kind of Program Is Best for My Child?The type of educational program that’s best for your child is subjective and based on many factors, including your child’s age. If your child is in primary school, educational programs can help him or her develop as a person and gain leadership skills, a sense of self-worth and the ability to cooperate with others. By the time your child is in high school, his or her involvement with educational programs and other extracurricular activates can be key elements when your child is applying to college.When you help your child to pick an educational program, carefully consider what your child needs and what every option offers.（1）How should a parent choose a program that suits his child?A . Based on the child’s age and needs.B . Considering what organization offers it.C . According to the child’s school performance.D . Depending on the location of the program.（2）What is the best program for a child according to the author?A . It must promote the child’s leadership skills.B . It can contribute to applying to college.C . There is no standard answer to the question.D . There are activities a child likes best.（3）Who is this text probably written for?A . Teachers.B . Parents.C . School kids.D . Program organizers.2. 阅读理解At the age of 83, I’m reading more and dusting less. I’m sitting in the yard and admiring the view without caring about the weeds in the garden. I’m spending more time with my family and friends and les s time working.Whenever possible, life should be a pattern of experiences to savor, not to suffer. I’m trying to recognize these moments now and cherish them.I’m not “saving” anything; we use our good china and crystal for every special event such as losing a pound, or the first Amaryllis blossom. I wear my good clothes to the market. I’m not saving my good perfume for special parties, but wearing it for clerks in the hardware store and tellers at the bank.“Someday “and” one of these days” are losing their positions in my vocabulary. If it’s worth seeing or hearing or doing, I want to see and do it now.I’m not sure what others would have done had they known they wouldn’t be here for the tomorrow that we all take for granted. I think they would have called family members and a few close friends. They might have called a few former friends to apologize and mend fences for past quarrels. I like to think they would have gone out for a Chinese dinner or for whatever their favorite food was.It’s those lit tle things left undone that would make me angry if I knew my hours were limited. Angry because I hadn’t written certain letters that I intended to write one of these days. Angry and sorry that I didn’t tell my husband and parents often enough how much I tr uly love them. I’m tryingvery hard not to put off, hold back, or save anything that would add laughter and luster to our lives. And every morning when I open my eyes, I tell myself that it is special. Every day, every minute, every breath truly is a gift.（1）What does the underlined word “savor” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A . Enjoy.B . Learn.C . Share.D . Remember.（2）Why is the author not “saving” anything?A . She has already saved enough.B . She wants to seize the day.C . She finds the chance to spend.D . She attends many special occasions.（3）What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A . To show her regret for what she missed in life.B . To blame people who left many things undone.C . To persuade people to think more of themselves.D . To share what she has learned from her life.（4）The author would feel angry if___________.A . there were few things she could doB . she could not live longC . her last days were full of regretD . her efforts were in vain3. 阅读理解Literature is an important part of a total language arts program at all grade levels because of the many benefits it offers.Literature provides pleasure to listeners and readers. It is a relaxing escape from daily problems, and it fills leisure moments. Making time for recreational reading and using high-quality literature help to develop enthusiastic readers and improve achievement. Developing a love of literatureas a recreational activity is possibly the most important outcome of a literature program.Literature builds experience. Through reading, children expand their horizons through vicariousexperiences. They visit new places, gain new experiences, and meet new people. They learn about the past as well as the present and learn about a variety of cultures, including their own. They discover the common goals and similar emotions found in people of all times and places. Nory Ryan’s Song by Patricia Reilly, Giff, a hard survival story, is set in Ireland during the potato hunger of I845,and Patricia Polacco’s The Butterfly, deals with Nazis, resistance, and Jewish persecutionduring World War II.Literature provides a language model for those who hear and read it. Good literature exposes children to correct sentence patterns, standard story structures, and varied word usage. Children for whom English is a second language can improve their English with the interesting context, and all children benefit from new vocabulary that is woven into the stories.Literature develops thinking skills. Discussions of literature bring out reasoning related to sequence; cause and effect; character motivation; predictions; visualization of actions, characters, and settings; critical analysis of the story; and creative responses.Literature helps children deal with their problems. By finding out about the problems of others through books, children receive insights into dealing with their own problems, a process called bibliotherapy. Children mightidentify with Gilly, living angrily in a foster home in Katherine Paterson’s The Great Gilly Hopkins, or with Mary Alice, a city girl forced to live with her grandma in a “hick town” in Richard Peck’s A Year Down Yonder.（1）What is likely to be the most significant consequence of a literature program?A . The habit of reading for pleasure.B . The lessons learned from works.C . The achievements of language skills.D . The ways of thinking developed by reading.（2）Why are Nory Ryan’s Song and The Butterfly mentioned in paragraph 3?A . To introduce two great masterpieces.B . To expand children’s horizons in literature.C . To prove literature includes a variety of cultures.D . To give examples of books that provide such experiences.（3）From the last paragraph we know that literature can be___.A . educationalB . practicalC . changeableD . reliable（4）What could be the best title of the text?A . Power of BooksB . Ways of ReadingC . Source of Human ProgressD . Benefits of Literature4. 阅读理解The world’s first luxury space hotel, Aurora Station, was announced Thursday at the Space 2.0 Summit in San Jose, California. Developed by US-based space technology start-up Orion Span, the space station will host six people at a time, including two crew members, for 12-day trips of space travel.It plans to welcome its first guests in 2022.“Our goal is to make space accessible to all,” Frank Bunger, CEO and founder of Orion Span, said in a statement.” Upon launch, Aurora Station goes into service immediately, bringing travelers into space quickly and at a lower price point than ever seen before.”While a$10 million trip is outside th e budget of most people’s two-week vacations, Orion Span claims to offer an authentic astronaut experience. “It has taken what was historically a 24-month training to prepare travelers to visit a space station and streamlinedit to three months, at a fracti onof the cost,” says Bunger. During their 12-day adventure, the super-rich travelers will fly at a height of 200 miles above the Earth’s surface in Low Earth Orbit, where they will witness incredible views of the blue planet. The hotel will orbit Earth every 90 minutes, which means guests will see around 16 sunrises and sunsets every 24 hours.Activities on board include taking part in research experiments such as growing food while in orbit, which guests can take home for a super-smug souvenir, and soaring over their hometown. Guests can have-live-video chats with their less-fortunate loved ones back home via high-speed wireless Internet access and, upon根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。

英语参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1~5CBAAB6~10BCBCA11~15AACCC16~20BBCAB第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21~25BCAAB26~30DBCDA31~35CADBC第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36~40CGAEB第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41~45DABCB46~50DCACB51~55DABCA第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56．practically57．and58．a59．have run/have been running 60．to increase61．in62．were exported63．its64．where65．accounting第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）【参考范文】An Unforgettable“Creative Fruit Platter”ActivityLast Friday，our class organized an unforgettable“Creative Fruit Platter”activity，which aimed to relieve us students of great pressure.At4：30pm，the activity began．First，we discussed the theme and the design in groups．We soon went into action.After the fruits were washed，the students expert at using knives cut the fruits into slices，cubes and other shapes．Then came the wonderful part of the display on the plate．We created many beautiful patterns，offering a feast for the eyes.When we appreciated and tasted our works，broad smiles spread across our faces，which made us feel our efforts were worth it．We did feel pleased and relaxed while cooperating with others．第二节（满分25分）【参考范文】Then came the final year-long project for me，an academy senior．I created a team of people whom I respected and who respected me in return．As a group of two guys and two girls，we all英语参考答案·第1页（共9页）brainstormed，calculated，designed and constructed together．I remember the numerous times when we washed oil and metal remains off our hands together after the laborious work．I also remember we once got stuck with several technical problems，however，we spared no effort to tackle them．After what seemed like centuries，a two-passenger，gasoline-powered go-kart was completed．The other day，when we tested it out at the top speed of27mph，we felt excited．At that moment，I felt proud of my team．I felt proud I bravely soldiered on my dreams．Thanks to all these experiences，I’ve grown a lot．I think I have gained the courage to stand up for myself and the abilities as a leader and a strong team member．In the process of growth，I learn to be patient．I understand the meaning of confidence and cooperation．I want to thank my dad for cultivating my interest in engineering．I know I will encounter many thistles and thorns in the future life，but I don’t fear．I have been determined to succeed as a biomedical engineer，designing and innovating medical equipment to improve healthcare and human life．【解析】第二部分阅读第一节A主题语境：人与社会——节日【语篇导读】本文是应用文。

英语参考答案·第1页（共12页）英语参考答案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）1~5 CABAB 6~10 ACACB 11~15 ACBBC 16~20 ACBAC 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21~25 DCACD 26~30 ABDCB 31~35 ACABB第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）36~40 ECFAB第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41~45 CDBAC 46~50 ABCBD 51~55 ADACB 56~60 CADBD第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61．were created 62．increasingly 63．height 64．written 65．tastes66．to eat 67．and68．who 69．it 70．fishermen 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） It was not until I surprisingly got a violin as a present on my eight birthday that I took up playing①eighthan instrument ．Given it a try occasionally ，I found the very music what was played by it beautiful ．②Giving ③that I gradually became enthusiastically about it ．By learning and practising ，I can skillfully play④enthusiasticButterfly Lovers currently ．If I have ∧urge to play something else ，I turn for the Internet and learn⑤an ⑥tofrom online videos ．Every time when I can play a new piece of music ，I feel fairly happy that all our⑦ ⑧myefforts pay off．Six years were passed since I began playing the musical instrument．While I am still⑨hasunprofessional，I do，otherwise，enjoy each learning experience．⑩however第二节书面表达（满分25分）【参考范文】Dear Allen，Receiving your letter asking about Chinese school hand-made activities，I’m writing to introduce something relevant．Chinese students are encouraged to enter hand-made activities to personal interests after school，so it is with our school．We have Qipao Sewing Association，Ceramic Art Club and so on hosted by Student Union，where various hand-made crafts，such as pottery-making and Qipao-sewing，are done．Additionally，activities，like paper-cut，and pot culture are included in the interest-oriented after-class．Most joyfully，friendly hand-made challenges are held to lessen students pressure and inspire teamwork，especially during the school sports meeting，which enjoy great popularity．I am particularly fond of paper-cut because it has been powering me to confront challenges in my life．Sincerely hope you can come and see the hand-made in person one day．Yours sincerely，Li Hua【解析】第二部分 阅读理解A【语篇导读】本文是应用文。

云南师大附中2017届高考适应性月考卷（三）英语参考答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）1~5 CCACB 6~10 ACACB 11~15 BABCA 16~20 BCABC第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21~25 BDCBA 26~30 CACAD 31~35 DBACD第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）36~40 BFCAE第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41~45 DBBAC 46~50 ABBCD 51~55 CAABC 56~60 DBAAC第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61．performed 62．which/that 63．measurements 64．it 65．Knowing66．for 67．gets 68．to use 69．actually 70．because/as/since第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）With the winter vacation approach，many children bad need to be taken care of．Some warm-①approaching ②badlyhearted volunteers set up the Children’s Home in our community．During the winter vacation，many working parents are engaged in their work and can spare few③littletime with their children，which lead to lots of children lacking good care．Now the parents can be④leadsrelieved because of the Childre n’s Home，which children can have delicious lunches on time．Besides，⑤wherethey can join∧some activities and have a good time．What’s worse，they can get help if they have⑥in ⑦moredifficulty with our lessons．The volunteers will be always ready to help out with their problem．⑧their ⑨problemsI think our children will be have a wonderful time this winter．⑩第二节：书面表达（满分25分）【参考范文】Dear Peter，I’m too excited to tell you the good news that I have passed the qualification contest of the English speech．I am the only one chosen to represent all the high school students of Yunnan to take part in the final in Beijing in March．But there is a long way to go for me to get the hang of public speech．I’m now badly in need of your help．The speech has already been redrafted several times．However，I am not quite satisfied with the language．I know tight schedules as you always have，you have a sharp nose for public speech．After all，two heads are better than one．I’d be very grateful if you could spare some time to go through it and help me revise it．In addition，would you please give me some tips on how to deliver a speech and what else I should pay more attention to．Plus：check the speech draft in the attachment．A big hug for you，daddy! Thank you!Yours，Li Hua【解析】第二部分：阅读理解第一节A【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了主人公无意中在垃圾箱里捡到一套别人丢弃的、关于个人成长训练的录音带后，把录音带中所教授的内容用于自身的工作和生活当中并受益匪浅的故事，从中可以得出一个人丢弃的东西有可能是另一个人的财富的道理。

2019-2020学年云南师大附属中学高三英语月考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOn Friday morning when 53-year-old Thong Pham broke into the house through the unlocked back door, he took a steak knife from the kitchen.It was dark, and the family didn't know what Marley was barking (吠) at. Taylor, Amber and their girls Finley, 6,and Sadie, 4, soon woke up and came downstairs, too. “Well, it was dark so we couldn't see anything, only could hear Marley,” Amber recalled, saying her husband then went for the lights. “And once he turned the hall light on, we realized that the guy was holed up in the corner trying to hide.”“So I think he got to the front door and realized he couldn't get out, and by that point in time, Marley's got him cornered,”Taylorsaid. Pham slashed (砍) both Marley and Taylor, and blood went everywhere. Taylor shared a video summary to his Facebook page, where he said Marley was stabbed (刺) up to six times, mostly around the head and neck area. “And as I pulled back, blood shot out of my arm,”Taylorcontinued. “She got him pretty good and I got him pretty good in the face.”“But it was really hard because I was trying to make sure that my husband wasn't going to die,” Amber explained, adding that she was trying to protect their two girls. “When he realized that the two girls were in the house, that's when he kind of backed up and started running. "Taylorexpressed gratitude to everyone for their thoughts and prayers. And the family is thankful for their dog Marley.“She's our hero,” Amber said. “If it hadn't been for her, that guy could have gone in the...he could have gone to their rooms or something.”Tayloradded, “Yeah, I mean, the story plays out very differently if Marley's not there.”1. Why did the family come downstairs before daybreak?A. To stop a break-in.B. To lock the back door.C. To check on Marley.D. To turn the hall light on.2. What happened during the fight?A. Pham dug a hole in the corner.B. Marley was injured but bit back.C. Taylor had a backup from neighbors.D. Amber fought back to protect her girls.3. What doesTaylormainly express on his Facebook?A. Forgiveness.B. Concern.C. Anger.D. Appreciation.BIn ancient times, Chinese used plant leaves or bird feathers as a fan during the summer time. This was the earliest form of the fan. The first real fan was made back in the era of Yao and Shun period thousands of years ago. Since then,Chinese-made fans have become a vital part of Chinese art and culture. At the beginning, the fan functioned as a tool to generate a current of air in the hot weather. Now electric fans such as ceiling fans and other technological breakthroughs have taken the place.Long ago, fans caught the attention of ancient Chinese artists by chance. Thereafter, a unique fan art gradually took shape in the history of Chinese culture. Fan art usually includes Chinese calligraphy, paintings, or poems on the sectors（扇区）. Special skills are needed to write or paint on them.Due to its history and partly because of its unique shape, Chinese would soon develop the tradition of using fans as ornaments（装饰品）. Fans are made in different sizes and different color1 s to meet the needs of each request. Other Chinese ornaments, such as the Chinese knot, the green jade, and the Spring Festival picture, are often combined in each design.The value of fans depends mainly on the materials used and the level of craftsmanship that is involved during the process. Feather, paper, jade, bamboo and silk have all been used as ideal materials to make fans. Ancient Chinese even made iron fans to serve as deadly weapons（武器）in Chinese martial arts. Fans made by famous craftsmen are often characterized by pretty designs and detailed workmanship, and thus become favorites of collectors. Fans with masterpiece fine art like calligraphy or paintings are even more valuable.4.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The origin of fans.B. The materials of fans.C. The popularity of fans.D. The production of fans.5. Why do Chinese use fans as ornaments?A. They are made of valuable materials.B. They reflect the beauty of Chinese culture.C. They convey literature works on the sectors.D. They are often combined with other ornaments.6. Which of the following makes a fan favored by most collectors?A. Its advanced function.B. Its complex character.C. Its artistic handicraft.D. Its various applications.7. What can we infer about the fan from the text?A. Chinese send fans to their friends as gifts.B. Chinese ornaments can meet different requests.C. Traditional fans have lost their functional value.D. The fan plays different roles with the change of time.CThe secrets of dreaming are always interesting psychologists. It is generally acknowledged in the field that dreams people have during this time betweenchildhood and full adulthood, that’s around 30, are the strongest and most influential. Yet not enough is known about the repeated patterns of dreaming. Researchers are still trying to answer a basic question: How does dreaming relate to the life experiences and developmental challenges?G. William Domhoff and Adam Schneider, at theUniversityofCalifornia, help to answer this question by examining the lengthy dream series of two individuals, “Izzy” and “Jasmine”. Izzy provided a collection of 4, 329 dream reports from between the ages of 12 and 25, while Jasmine provided 664 dreams recorded between the ages of 14 and 25.Large collections of dreams like these pose challenges to researchers. Until recently, the means of studying dream series was to employ a team of recorders who take the time to code each dream for a predetermined(预先确定的)number of content categories, and then compare their results. Nowadays, digital technologies enable the analysis of language usage in dreams with high speed, accuracy, and objectivity. This marks a revolutionary advance in the science of dreaming. However,itcan only lead so far.To gain more specific and detailed insights, Domhoff and Schneider tailored word strings(词串)for each dreamer, mixing elements of traditional research with digital tools for analyzing large data sets. For Izzy these word strings included “family and s”, “celebrities” and “fantasy”, while the word strings they created for Jasmine included “familiar places,” electrical equipment” and “music”. The researchers used these word strings to identify connections between their dreams and real lives. Surprisingly, the results of the analysis revealed a great deal of consistency(一致性)and continuity in both sets of dreams. Izzy pays much attention to pop culture, and has affection for famous actors. Jasmine is an accomplished musician and performer.“The frequencies of dream elements show the intensity(强度)of the dreamer’s personal concern with that element in waking thought,” Domhoff and Schneider conclude. For anyone who still claims dreaming is merely random nonsense from the brain and mental world, these findings are hard to explain away.8. What do psychologists agree with about dreams?A. Dreams are influenced by life experiences.B. Dreaming is never nonsense from the brain.C. Dreams in one’s teens and twenties are strongest.D The patterns of dreaming are usually repeated.9. What does “it” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to?A. The collection of dreams.B. Research into dreaming.C. The digital method.D. The challenge for psychologists.10. How do the researchers conduct their study?A. By analyzing large data sets.B. By developing individualized word strings.C. By identifying the patterns of dreaming.D. By making comparison with traditional research.11. Which can be the best title for the text?A. New tech, new findingB. Dreams: reflections of waking realityC. Lives, languages, dreamsD. Life experiences: elements of mental worldDInAsia, there are special competitions where kites have complex designs and are fitted with instruments that make musical sounds as the wind blows through them. Although all kites have a similar structure (结构), they are widely different in size and shape. Kite-fighting competitions are also held, in which competitors use their kites to attack and bring down their opponents’ (对手) kites or cut their strings (线).For more than 15 years, the Big Wind Kite Factory has been giving kite-making and kite-flying classes for the children on an island inHawaii. In its kite-making lessons, students can make kites in as little as 20 minutes!Children as young as four years old can learn how to fly a kite. Jonathan Socher and his wife Daphne started the kite factory in 1980. Their kites are made of nylon (尼龙). Their designs are Hawaiian themes created by Daphne. The designs are cut out of the nylon with a hot knife that seals the edges and then fastened directly onto the kite. The kite that is used to give lessons is a regular diamond kite with a rainbow pattern. The difference between this kite and the ones they make during the lessons is that it is a two-string controllable kite. Big Wind employees fly the kite and for a few minutes show students how pulling on one line and then on the other controls the direction the kite goes in. Then the controls are given to the students.Jonathan insists that it is not necessary to make a huge impressive kite to have fun making and flying kites. Even the simplest structure can work, and can give hours of fun. Go on, give it a try!12. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. A hot knife is used to iron the nylon.B. Children never fly kites on their own in flying lessons.C. Kite strings must not be cut in kite-fighting competitions.D. Daphne designs kites for the Big Wind Kite Factory.13. What is different about the kite used for flying lessons?A. It has two strings.B. It is simple in design.C. It has a rainbow pattern.D. It is shaped like a diamond.14. According to Jonathan,what do you need to have fun with kites?A. A large kite.B. Any type of kite.C. A complex structure.D. A kite that impresses others.15. What is mainly described in the text?A. A kite factory.B. Kite-flying lessons.C. Special competitions.D. The kite-making process.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年云南师大附属中学高三英语月考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFour Best Hikes in the WorldThere's nothing like getting out and getting some fresh air on a hike. No matter whether your idea of a hike is a leisure walk or climbing the highest mountain on Earth, we've got you covered. Below are four best hikes inthe world.Torres del Paine W CircuitLocation (位置): Patagonia. ChileDistance: 37 + milesTime: 5~6 daysBest time to go: October to JanuaryThe W Circuit is one of the most recommended hikes you'll find. Not only will you appreciate the diverse landscapes and striking granite pillars (花岗岩柱子), but you'll probably meet some new friends along the way.Grand Canyon Rim - to - Rim HikeLocation: Arizona, the United StatesDistance: 48 milesTime: 1~3 daysBest time to go: May to June, September to OctoberThere's no better way to experience one of the greatest wonders in the world. Located in one of the USA's most beautiful parks, the views are ly appealing. Just make sure you're prepared for the challenge.Trek to PetraLocation: JordanDistance: 47 milesTime: 5~ 6 daysBest time to go: October to AprilTake the road less traveled through the Kingdom of Jordan and experience one of the seven wonders of the world. Hike through canyons, gorges and ridges, and see tombs and temples along the way all while avoidingcrowds of tourists.Yosemite Grand TraverseLocation: California, the United StatesDistance: 60 milesTime: 6~7 daysBest time to go: July to SeptemberKnown for some of the best hiking in the world, Yosemite National Park is famous for its views and huge sequoia (红杉) trees. Praised byNational Geographic, the Yosemite Grand Traverse will take you through waterfalls and green mountaintops.1.Which of the following is the best time for the hike in Patagonia, Chile?A.AprilB.MayC.AugustD.December2.Where should you go for a less crowded hike?A.JordanB.Patagonia, ChileC.Arizona, the United StatesD.California, the United States3.What can you do along the Yosemite Grand Traverse?A.Plant sequoia treesB.Appreciate waterfallsC.Visit local templesD.Climb granite pillarsBWolves have a certain undeserved reputation: fierce, dangerous, good forhunting down deer and farmers’ livestock. However, wolves have a softer, more social side, one that has been embraced by a heart-warming new initiative.In a bid to save some of Europe’s last wolves, scientists have explored the willingness of these supposedly fierce creatures to help others of their kind. Female wolves, the scientists have discovered, make excellent foster parents to wolf cubs that are not their own. The study, published in Zoo Biology, suggests that captive-bred wolfcubs(幼兽)could be placed with wild wolf families, boosting the wild population.The gray wolf was once the world’s most widely distributed mammal, but it became extinct as a result of widespread habitat destruction and the deliberate killing of wolves suspectedof preying on livestock. Fear and hatred of the wolf have since become culturally rooted, fuelled by myths, fables and stories.In Scandinavia, the gray wolf is endangered, the remaining population found by just five animals. As a result, European wolves are severely inbred and have little geneticvariability（变异性）, making them vulnerable tothreats, such as outbreaks of disease that they can’t adapt to quickly. So Inger Scharis and Mats Amundin of Linkoping University, in Sweden, started Europe’s first gray wolf-fostering program. They worked with wolves keptat seven zoos across Scandinavia. Eight wolf cubs between four and six days old were removed from their natural parents and placed with other wolf packs in other zoos. The foster mothers accepted the new cubs placed in their midst.The welfare of the foster cubs and the wolves’ natural behavior were monitored using a system of surveillance cameras. The foster cubs had a similar growth rate as their step siblings in the recipient litter, as well as their biological siblings in the source litter. The foster cubs had a better overall survival rate, with 73% surviving until 33 weeks, than their biological siblings left behind, of which 63% survived. That rate of survival is similar to that seen in wild wolf cubs. Scientists believe that wolves can recognize their young, but this study suggests they can only do so once cubs are somewhere between three to seven weeks of age.If captive-bred cubs can be placed with wild-living families, which already have cubs of a similar age, not only will they have a good chance of survival, but they could help dramatically increase the diversity of the wild population, say the researchers. Just like the wild wolves they would join, these foster cubs would need protection from hunting. Their arrival could help preserve the future of one of nature’s most iconic and polarizing animals.4. What’s the theme of the passage?A. Giving wolf cubs a new lifeB. Foster wolf parents and foster cubsC. The fate of wild wolvesD. Changing diversity of wild wolves5. Which of the following flow chart best demonstrates the relationship between the wolves?A. B.C. D.6. Which of the following statements is true?A. Female wolves are willing to raise wolf cubs of 3 to 7 weeks old.B. Foster cubs are accepted by foster parents and are well bred.C. Man’s hostile attitude towards wolves roots in myths, fables and stories.D. Foster cubs and their biological siblings have similar growth rate and survival rate.7. What’s the purpose of the research?A. To help wolves survive various threatsB. To improve wolves’ habitat and stop deliberate killingC. To save endangered wolves by increasing their populationD. To raise man’s awareness of protecting wolvesCLife in the Internet age is lonely—or is it? That’s what experts in human interaction are debating after a new Stanford University survey has been published.According to the study, the more time people spend online, the less they can spare for real-life relationships with family and friends. The researchers asked 113 people about the Web’s influence on daily activities. 36％of those people are online for more than five hours a week.” As Internet use becomes more widespread, it will have an increasingly isolating (孤立的) effect on society,” says Robert Kraut, one of the researchers.Scholars and Web lovers criticized the study for stretching its data to make the “isolating” point. While 13％of regular Web users admitted the loss of time with loved ones, 60％reported watching less TV. The survey also shows that E-mail is the most popular online activity. If some of webheads (网虫)spend what was once passive TV time keeping company with friends via E-mails, “that’s a move toward greater connectedness,” says Paul Resnick, a professor at the University of Michigan.Thisisn’t the first claim that the Web should be criticized. A 1998 report monitored 73 Pittsburgh-area families’ Net use for a year. People who used the Internet more “talked less to family members and reported being lonelier and more depressed.” says Robert Kraut.“It’s true that there have been big declines in social connectedness over the past decades, but those declines began before the Internet was invented,” says Thomas Putnam.As Amitay Etzioni says, the Internet gives us a different kind of social life—not better or worse than before, but just different.8. Who claimed that the Web had negative influence?A. Paul Resnick.B. Robert Kraut.C. Thomas Putnam.D. Amitay Etzioni.9. The underlined word “This” in Para.4 refers to .A. the opinion expressed in Bowling AloneB. the survey made by the University of MichiganC. the conclusion in a report written in 1998D. the study conducted by Stanford University10. From the passage we learn that .A. watching TV used to take time away from staying onlineB. the Web was blamed more than once for causing an isolating effectC. 36％ofweb users spend more than five hours a week onlineD. the Web has the same influence as telephones and televisions11. The passage mainly discusses .A. how we can make a better use of the InternetB. how declines in social connectedness appearC. whether the Internet causes an isolating effectD. what a different life the Internet brings to usDFairy tales perform many functions. They entertain, encourage imagination and teach problem—solving skills. They can also provide moral lessons, highlighting the dangers of failing to follow the social codes that let human beings coexist in harmony. Such moral lessons may not mean much to a robot, but a team of researchers at Georgia Institute of Technology believes it has found a way to use the fairy tales as moral lessons that AI (artificial intelligence) can take to its cold, mechanical heart.The collected stories of different cultures teach children how to behave in socially acceptable ways with examples of proper and improper behavior in fables, novels and other literature. We believe story comprehension in robots can prevent the intelligent robots from killing humanity which was predicted and feared by some of the biggest names in technology including Stephen Hawking and Bill Gates. This system is called “Quixote” (堂吉诃德). It collects story plotsfrom the Internet and then uses those stories to teach robots how to behave.The experiment done by the designers involves going to a drugstore to purchase some medicine for a human who needs to get it as soon as possible. The robot has three options. It can wait in line; it can interact with the store keeper politely and purchase the medicine with priority; or it can steal the medicine and escape. Without any further directives(指令), the robot will come to the conclusion that the most efficient means of obtaining themedicine is to steal it. But Quixote offers a reward for waiting in line and politely purchasing the medicine and a punishment for stealing it. In this way, the robotwill learn the moral way to behave on that occasion.Quixote would work best on a robot that has a very limited function. It’s a baby step in the direction of teaching more moral lessons into robots. We believe that AI has to be trained to adopt the values of a particular society, and in doing so, it will strive to avoid unacceptable behavior. Giving robots the ability to read and understand our stories may be the most efficient means.12. What function do fairy tales perform in the robots?A. They entertain robots.B. They highlight dangers.C. They make robots more intelligent.D. They enable robots to behave morally.13. What is “Quixote” in the text?A. A punishment systemB. A character in literatureC. A big name in technologyD. A software educating robots.14. What does the designer expect robot to do in the experiment?A. To take advantage of its privilege.B. To finish the task most efficiently.C. To perform in a good mannered way.D. To be rewarded by the storekeeper115. Which of the follow can bestexpress the author’s opinion?A. Robots will definitely have more functions.B. Robots with human’s emotions are perfect.C. Training robots to be socially acceptable is necessary.D. The development of robots is still in a baby step.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

云南师大附中18-19 学度高考适应性抽考卷（三）—英语参照答案第一部分：听力〔共两节，20 小题；每题 1.5 分，总分值 30 分〕1~5BCBCA6~10CBCAB11~15CCBBC16~20ACBBA第二部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空〔共15小题；每题 1 分，总分值 15分〕21~25BCCAA26~30CDABB31~35CDBBC第二节：完形填空〔共20小题；每题 1.5 分，总分值30 分〕36~40ABCAD41~45CACBC46~50DBACB51~55DACBA第三部分：阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40 分〕第一节〔共 15 小题；每题 2 分，总分值 30 分〕56~59BCCB60~63DACD64~67CABC68~70DCA第二节〔共 5 小题；每题 2 分，总分值10 分〕71~75FGBCD第四部分：写作〔共两节，总分值35 分〕第一节：短文改错〔总分值10 分〕About80millionAmericaaretryingtoloseweight.That’salmostoneineachthreepeopleintheUnitedStates.Someeatlessofcertainlyfoods,especiallyfatandsugar.Otherstakeup3.certain4.medicine,exerciseorevenhadoperations.Loseweightisnoteasy,butitcanalsocostlotsofmoney.Butwhy ∧ somanypeopleintheU.S.wanttoloseweight?Manypeopleworryaboutnot8.dooo9.aboutmuchweightisnothealthy.Almost40millionpeopleweighatleast20percentmuchthantheir10.more usualweight.第二节：书面表达〔总分值25 分〕【参照范文】Atthesightofthepictures,IwasreallyshockedbywhatIsaw.Withtheannouncementofthegoo dnewsthathighwaytollswerebannedduringthisNationalDay,enormouspeoplechosetodrive theirprivatecarstotravel,thusmakingthehighwayscrowdedwithalongdragonofcars,caus ingalotoftrafficaccidentsaswellasleavingbehindalotoftrashontheroad.Furthermore，mostplacesofinterestwerefullofquantitiesofvisitors,makingitimpossibleforthemtos eewellandexposedtogreatsafetydanger.Lookingatthepictures,Ilostindeepthought.Itisgoodforourgovernmenttomakesomepolic ytofavorthepeople,yetithascausedlotsofproblems,suchaspublicsafetyandpollution.S oitisnecessaryforthegovernmenttoadjustthepolicy.AsfarasIamconcerned,peoplecanenjoythefavorofthepolicyindifferenttimesofyearnotonlyduringtheNationalDay.Besides,someofpublicfacilitiesshouldbeimprovedtosatisfypeople’stbutnottheleast,peopleshouldhaveanawarenessofsafetyandprotectingthe environmentwhiletravelinginpublicplacesastheycantestourbehaviorandcitizenquality.【分析】第二部分：英知运用第一：填空21、 B 考冠。