2015年江苏省南京市中考英语真题试卷(WORD版)

南京市秦淮区2015届九年级英语一模试卷注意事项：1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10页，满分为90分;考试时间90分钟。

2．答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡/答题卷上。

选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用墨水笔书写。

选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. —The Underground Line No. 3 has been in service for about a month.—How exciting ______ news is!A. aB. anC. 不填D. the2. If you develop a ______ of talking with others in English, you’ll improve your ability in speaking.A. planB. habitC. wayD. chance3. The letter “u” in the word “______” has a different pronunciation from the others.A. cuteB. hugeC. musicD. ruler4. Though he is a manager of a big company, he makes ______ a rule to have supper with his family every day.A. himB. itC. thisD. that5. It’s very dangerous when you drive your car ______ a certain speed.A. behindB. besideC. beyondD. between6. —I think using Wechat every night is a waste of time.—Yes. In fact, there are ______ meaningful things to do.A. lessB. moreC. the leastD. the most7. Next term one thousand junior high school graduates ______ as pilots in China.A. trainB. will trainC. will be trainedD. have been trained8. Give me another chance, ______ I’ll give you all a wonderful surprise.A. andB. orC. soD. but9. —Mum, let’s go shopping together.— Can’t you see I’m so busy, dear? I ______ tomorrow’s meeting.A. prepareB. am preparingC. was preparingD. have prepared10. We all know some of the police’s duties are to keep order and ______ the law.A. take outB. find outC. come outD. carry out11. —You don’t have to take a raincoat. It isn’t going to rain.—Well, I am not sure. It ______ do.A. mustB. mayC. needD. would12. The young lady took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only ______ if it fitted her.A. foundB. findingC. to findD. has found13.—What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?—She asked me ______.A. who was the guide of the tripB. when they will visit the Presidential PalaceC. how long would they stay at Nanjing MuseumD. if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day14. —Chris has learnt English for only three months.—______! His English is so good.A. He got itB. Believe it or notC. I can’t agree moreD. You can’t be serious15. —What are you going to do tonight?— ______. If I am free, I may go to the cinema with my mother.A. It dependsB. Forget itC. It doesn’t matterD. Don’t mention it二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

南京市初中毕业生学业考试英语注意事项： 1. 本试卷共 8 页。

全卷满分 90 分。

考试时间为 90 分钟。

试题包含选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合. 再将自己的姓名、考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3. 答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改 动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答非选择题必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题 (共 40 分)一、单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分. 满分 15 分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Here is Nancy’s plan for one week during her summer holiday.What kind of plan is this?A. A party plan.B. A trip plan.C. An exercise planD. An eating plan2. Look! There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper!A. isB. areC. haveD. has3. Over 10, 000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing ________ May 7, 2017.A. inB. onC. atD. by4. —I go swimming every day.—Wow! That’s a good ________. It keeps you healthy.A. marchB. taskC. habitD. dream5. —Excuse me, but c an you tell me where the nearest bank is?—Just ________ going for two more blocks and you’ll see it.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. keeps6. —Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station?—Yes, she said we would meet there at ten.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where7. —Who threw the empty bottles on the floor?—I don’t know. They’re not ________. Ask Max, please.A. IB. meC. myD. mine8. Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves9. —Millie, ________ do you take the course in DIY?—Every Saturday afternoon.A. how longB. how farC. how muchD. how often10. —Would you like some green tea?—No, thanks. I ________ drink green tea. It hurts my stomach.A. almostB. seldomC. onlyD. still11. —When did the classroom have a power cut?—This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson.A. have hadB. were havingC. are havingD. will have12. Give me a chance, ________ I’ll prove it to you.A. andB. tillC. thoughD. while13. —We can’t enter the room. I can’t find my key.—Is it possible that you ________ it at home?A. leftB. fixedC. managedD. designed14. How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence?A. Amy said “If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”B. Amy said “if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”C. Amy said, if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.D. Amy said, “If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”15. —Hello, Helen! Can I see Mr Smith?—________. I’ll tell him you are here.A. Never mindB. It sounds like fun C. Just a minuteD. Sorry to hear that二、完形填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2015年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷2015年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷⼀、单选题（共15⼩题）1．（1分）In the picture，the chair is ______ the table．（）A．under B．on C．above D．beside2．（1分）Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life．The important thing is not to repeat ______．（）A．it B．them C．him D．her3．（1分）﹣Why didn't Peter ______ his homework？﹣He said he had lost his workbook．I think it's an excuse．（）A．does B．doing C．do D．did4．（1分）Pukou Railway Station ______ in 1911and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years．（）A．build B．is built C．built D．was built5．（1分）﹣What would you like to drink？﹣I'm very thirsty．______ you can get．Just get it now．（）A．Anything B．Something C．Nothing D．Other things6．（1分）This kind of plant is ______ seen in our city because it lives 4500m above sea level and is hard to find．（）A．commonly B．always C．seldom D．easily7．（1分）Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital．But after a week's rest，she felt much ______ and went back to school．（）A．good B．better C．bad D．worse8．（1分）﹣I saw David in the teachers'office this morning．Do you know ______ he was there？﹣He went there to hand in his homework．（）A．how B．whether C．when D．why9．（1分）It's important for us to protect nature because we ______ its rich resources to live．（）A．depend on B．leave for C．give up D．lead to10．（1分）﹣Mom，must I go shopping with you？﹣No，you ______．You can watch the film Big Hero 6with your friends．（）A．needn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't 11．（1分）You'd better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide ______ you want to know more about its culture．（）A．unless B．until C．although D．if12．（1分）﹣What's wrong with Simon？He isn't at school today．﹣His legs hurt．He was ______ by a motorcycle this morning．（）A．treated B．hit C．operated D．cured13．（1分）﹣When will Uncle Sam come to see us？﹣He'll visit us this weekend．He ______ me that by email．（）A．told B．is toldC．will tell D．was going to tell14．（1分）﹣Is it OK if I keep this photo？﹣______．I have another copy．（）A．Sorry，no B．No，I'm not sureC．Yes，that's fine D．Don't mention it15．（1分）﹣Too bad you didn't go to the beach with us．It was so much fun there!You must go next time．﹣______．I don't think I'll have any fun．I can't swim．（）A．Yes，please B．No，thanksC．You are welcome D．My pleasure⼆、完形填空（共1⼩题）阅读下⾯短⽂，从短⽂后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项．16．（10分）Have you ever taken a tour of a zoo？If so，it likely that the person who led you through the zoo helped you to learn a lot about the（1）．Amelia Rinas is a high school student who lives in Ohio．One day Amelia（2）the Cleveland Metropark Zoo．The moment she saw the gorillas there，she left （3）about them．She wondered if they were getting the right foods．Amelia read all she could about gorillas and learned what they like to （4）．Then she started a"gorilla garden"．She grows the fruits and vegetables that gorillas love to eat．Some of those foods are tomatoes，carrots，and strawberries．Amelia works with other volunteers in her community who use their （5）time to help America and the gorillas．When they take the food to the zoo，the gorillas are thrilled．they look so excited!Who is responsible for Amelia's interest in animals？Amelia is a member of Roots & Shoots．Its members are young people who （6）animals and the environment．They helped Amelia understand that animals need our care，too．The slogan on the Roots & Shoots Website is"Inspire，take action make a difference．"These words tell（7）the group is all about．The group urges （⼒劝）kids and grown ups，including parents and teachers，to do what they can to make a （8）where they live．When interviewed about her project，Amelia said，"I joined Root & Shoots （9）I wanted to make a difference in the world．"There are many（10）to make a difference in the world．Amelia Rinas's gorilla garden has helped make gorillas happier and healthier．1．A．gardens B．foods C．plants D．animals 2．A．opened B．bought C．visited D．started 3．A．bored B．tired C．worried D．relaxed4．A．eat B．bite C．fight D．kick5．A．paid B．last C．extra D．lost6．A．care about B．look for C．run after D．laugh at 7．A．when B．what C．how D．where8．A．living B．mistake C．note D．difference 9．A．because B．but C．though D．unless 10．A．ways B．mysteries C．courses D．inventions．三、阅读理解（共4⼩题）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项．17．（3分）Today is Sunday，June 14th．Andy is planning a trip to South Island with his family．He loves doing water sports，especially swimming．However，his parents won't allow him to swim when the highest temperature is below 30℃．Here is the weather forecast（预报）for South Island for the coming week．26．On which days can Andy go swimming？A．June 17th and June 18th．B．June 19th and June 20th．C．This Tuesday and Wednesday．D．Tomorrow and the day after tomorrow．27．What should Andy's family take with them if they go to South Island on June 21st？A．Kites．B．Sunglasses．C．Umbrellas．D．Sun hats．18．（3分）根据表格内容，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．（1）Who washed the cans clean in the poem？A．Dean．B．Clive．C．Ruby．D．Jason．（2）The last line from the poem"For one and for all in the human race"tells．A．the action of recyclingB．the way of recyclingC．the purpose of recyclingD．the situation of recycling（3）In the poem"plants"rhymes with"ants"．Which of the following rhyme with each other？A．Ants and place．B．Cans and clean．C．Papers and string．D．Place and race．19．（3分）Characters：Evan，Mrs．Bordoni，Mr．Contei，Rita．Marco．Tom Setting：An elementary school Mrs．Bordoni：（Stands at the school gate）Good morning!You need to go straight to your classrooms，children．（A shy boy walks up，looking nervous．）What is your name？Evan：（Looking at the ground）My name is Evan．Mrs．Bordoni：Welcome to Northside．I'm the principal（校长）．Mrs．Bordoni．Evan：（Looks surprised）Oh!Good morning．Mrs．Bordoni：I know you are new to our school，but you will like it here．I will take you to your classroom．Evan：I didn't want to move and leave my friends．Mrs．Bordoni：You will have friends here．You'll see．Mrs．Bordoni：Here's your room，106．Mr．Cortez：Welcome to our class!I'm Mr．Cortez．Evan：（The class looks at him．He speaks softly）Hello．Mr．Cortez：We are talking about a story we just read．Who can tell Evan what it was about？Rita：This family moves to a new state．Their story is both funny and sad．Evan：（Cheering up）Did they like the new place？Marco：Not at first．But they made lots of new friends．Mr．Cortez：What happened to make them change their minds？Tom：The girl from next door said he needed help．When they got to her house，a sign said，"Welcome"．Marco：It was a surprise party for them．The whole family was laughing．Mr．Cortez：The neighbors made the family feel welcome．Mrs．Bordoni：（Stands in the doorway）Evan，it's time for lunch．（They enter the lunchroom．A sign says，"Welcome Evan"．）It is hard to change schools and leave old friends．Now，we are your friends．Evan：（Smiles）I can't believe you did this for me．31．Who is Rita in the play？A．The principal．B．The teacher．C．Evan's new classmate．D．Evan's old friend．32．The words in brackets，such as"（A shy boy walks up，looking nervous，）"tell．A．what the play is aboutB．What the writer acts in the playC．what the characters are saying to each otherD．what the characters are doing and how they are acting33．How does Evan feel at the beginning of the play？A．He is happy because he makes some new friends．B．He is afraid because he can't find the new school．C．He is angry because the others don't talk to him．D．He is nervous because it is his first day in a new school．34．Which is the correct order according to the play？a．Evan is taken to the classroom．b．Evan's new classmates tell him a story．c．Evan meets the principal，Mrs．Bordoni，at the school gate．d．Evan enters the lunchroom and finds the sign"Welcome Evan"．A．a﹣c﹣b﹣dB．c﹣a﹣b﹣dC．d﹣a﹣c﹣bD．b﹣c﹣d﹣a35．What is the best title of the play？A．A Sad StoryB．Evan's SignC．A Surprise PartyD．Evan's Welcome．20．（3分）Nowadays，the food that you buy comes from many different countries．Have a look in yourfridge，cupboard，and fruit bowl and check the origins （来源）of the food．Perhaps there are apples fromCalifornia，lamb from New Zealand，or potatoes from Egypt？You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate．This journey，from"field to plate"，is called"food miles"．A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmer's field to the person who buys the food．Nowadays，food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer （消费者）．Why is this，and what are the effects（影响）of these long distances？Traditionally，farmers sold their food in the local market so the food didn't have to travel very far．The consumers also did not travel very far，because they went to their local market to buy the food．This was a good system for farmers and consumers．However，there were some disadvantages．For example，consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locally．In addition，they could only get food that was in season．Now，because of modern technology，food comes from all over the world．We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes．They are available in winter if we want．Some countries have to import（进⼝）most of their food．This is because they have difficult climates．The United Arab Emirates（UAE），for example，gets 85% of its foodfrom other countries．Even food made in the UAE often uses imported materials．What's wrong with"food miles"？Is this not a good way of increasing international trade？I believe these miles are worrying for a number of reasons．First ofall，because food travels such long distances．we need more planes，lorries，and ships to move the food．This means we use more oil or petrol，so there is more pollution and more global（全球的）warming．In addition，food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty．Tomatoes，for example，are picked early and stored for their long journey．For this reason，they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumer．Local food has a better taste，and it also reduces the amount of global pollution．We need to buy more local food．36．What is called"food miles"according to this passage？A．The origins of the food．B．The effects of long distances．C．The journey from field to plate．D．The disadvantages of imported food．37．The underlined word"available"in Paragraph 2 most probably means"A．easy to getB．not busyC．willing to talkD．impossible to get38．Some countries like the United Arab Emirates have to import most of their food because of．A．long distancesB．difficult climatesC．fresh and tasty foodD．modern technology39．The writer uses the LAST paragraph mostly to encourage readers to．A．buy more local foodB．increase international tradeC．travel long distancesD．use imported materials40．This passage is mainly about．A．how local food travels from field to plateB．what"food miles"is and its effectsC．how some countries import their foodD．where different kinds of food come from．四、单词拼写（共5⼩题）（⼀）.根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句⼦意思完整正确．21．（3分）This kind of mobile phone is very（便宜）and simple to use．22．（3分）"Nanjing Week"at Expo Milano 2015will last from（七⽉）7th to 13th in Milan，Italy．23．（3分）Harry doesn't take medicine when he catches a cold．He always believes that body is able to fight it by（⾃⼰）．24．（3分）Dad always tells me not to study only for tests．If that's all I'm doing，he says，I will soon（失去）interest in learning．25．（3分）The Chinese Character Dictation Contest reminds us that Chinese characters play an important（⾓⾊）in passing on Chinese language and culture．根据句⼦意思，⽤括号中所给单词的适当形式填空．26．（3分）﹣I really like your bike．Is it expensive？﹣I don't know how much it is．It's my（uncle）．27．（3分）We think Samuel is the most suitable person to be our monitor because he does everything very（careful）．28．（3分）Citizens can enjoy（read）thousands of volumes of electronic books online with the first"WeChat library"in Jianye Library，Nanjing．29．（3分）We need to make more young people（learn）Shadow Play so that it won't disappear in China．30．（3分）With the（develop）of technology，the journey to Mars might only take about 20minutes in spacecraft in the future．根据短⽂内容及⾸字母提⽰，填写所缺单词．31．（3分）Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city．You hop on it and ride away．But wait﹣isn't this （51）s？No one shouts，"Stop!Thief!"That（52）b this free ride is just fine with the city．You can find （53）h of free yellow bikes in some U．S．cities．The idea began in Portland，Oregon，in 1994．People saw a need for （54）f transportation，and they wanted to help （55）c pollution．So，to get citizens out of their cars and onto pollution free bikes，they （56）s the Yellow Bike Project．The public bike are （57）p bright yellow and placed throughout the city．People can hop on a yellow bike and ride to work to school，or to run errands．They then leave the bike for the （58）n rider．There have been times when bikes have been stolen，but most people obey the（59）r．What would be the point of stealing something that's already free？Portland's （60）i quickly became popular．Within two years of its start similar programs were set up in cities in six other states．五、信息匹配（共1⼩题）根据对话内容，从下⾯⽅框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确．32．（3分）A：Guess what？I'm going to Chiang Mai next week．B：Wow，sounds like fun!But I believe that April is the （61）month of the year there．A：Yes，that's true．But there's a water festival there from April 13th to 15th．B：I wonder if it's （62）the Water Festival ofthe Dai people in Yunnan Province．A：Yes，I think so．This is the time of the Thai New Year．People go on the streets to throw water at （63）．B：Cool!But（64）do they do that？A：Because the new year is a time for cleaning and（65）bad things．Then you'll have good luck in the new year．六、阅读填空阅读下⾯短⽂，根据所读内容，在⽂章后第1-10⼩题的空格⾥填⼊⼀个最恰当的单词．注意：每空只填1个单词．33．（3分）Noah Webster was born on October 16，1758，in the West Division of Hartford，where his father farmed and worked as a weaver．His mother was a housewife．Few people went to college at that time，but Noah loved so much to learn that his parents let him go to Yale，Connecticut's only college．Noah graduated in 1778．He desired （渴望）to study law，but his parents didn't have more money to send him to school．So，in order to make a living，Noah taught in Glastonbury，Hartford and West Harford．Later he studied law．Noah did not like American schools．Sometimes 70children of all ages were crammed （挤满）into one room schoolhouses with poor books and untrained teachers．Their books came from England．Noah thought that Americans should learn from American books so in 1783．Noah wrote his own textbook A Grammatical Institute of the English Language．Mot people called it the"Blue Backed Speller"because of its blue cover．For 100years，Noah's book taught children how to read，spell，and pronounce words．It was the most popular American book of its time．Ben Franklin used Noah's book to teach his granddaughter to read．When Noah was 43，he started writing the first American dictionary．He did thatbecause Americans in different parts of the country spelled，pronounced and used words differently．He thought that all Americans should speak in the same way．He also thought that Americans should not speak and spell just like the English．Noah used American spellings like color instead of the English color and music instead of musick．He also added American words that weren't in English dictionaries like skunk and souash．He spent over 27years writing his dictionary．When Noah accomplished （完成）his dictionary in 1828，at the age of 70，the first American dictionary came out．It had 70.000words in it．Noah did many things in his life．He worked for copyright laws，wrote textbooks，Americanized the Englishlanguage，and edited magazines．When Noah Webster died in 1843，he was considered an American hero．七、书⾯表达（共1⼩题）34．假如你是阳光中学的李磊，你在学校⽹站看到国际学⽣Stephen的求助信．请根据Stephen信的内容，⽤英语给Stephen 写⼀封回信，介绍你校图书馆借书的要求和流程．注意：1．⽂中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2．语⾔通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3．词数80左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计⼊总词数．Dear Stephen，I am writing to tell you how to borrow books from the school library．Yours faithfully．Li Lei．2015年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析⼀、单选题（共15⼩题）1．（1分）In the picture，the chair is ______ the table．（）A．under B．on C．above D．beside【分析】在图画中，椅⼦在桌⼦旁边．【解答】答案：D．under在…下边；on在…上边（有接触⾯）；above在…上边（⽆接触⾯）；beside在…旁边．根据图中位置关系可知，椅⼦在桌⼦旁边．故选D．【点评】本题考查⽅位介词的⽤法，弄清图中位置关系很重要．2．（1分）Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life．The important thing is not to repeat ______．（）A．it B．them C．him D．her【分析】每个⼈在⽣活中会犯错误．重要的是不要重复这些错误．【解答】答案：B 根据第⼀句中的makes mistakes（犯错误），可知mistake为复数形式．后⾯表达的意思为不要重复这些错误．故应该⽤they或them表⽰"它们"．repeat为动词，动词后的⼈称代词做宾语，要⽤宾格．故应该⽤them．it 它（单数，主格或宾格）；them他们、它们、她们（复数，宾格）；him他（单数，宾格）；her她（单数，宾格或形容词性物主代词她的）．故选B．【点评】本题考查⼈称代词．⾸先要根据第⼀句中的mistakes，判断⽤单数还是复数．其次要根据在句⼦中所做的成分，判断⽤主格还是宾格．3．（1分）﹣Why didn't Peter ______ his homework？﹣He said he had lost his workbook．I think it's an excuse．（）A．does B．doing C．do D．did【分析】﹣为什么彼得没有做作业？﹣他说他的作业本不见了．我认为这是个借⼝．【解答】答案C．do 由Why didn't Peter可以看出此处考察的是⼀般过去时，⼀般过去时的否定疑问句，助动词didn't 提⾄主语前，后⾯的动词要还原为原型，做家庭作业是do one's homework，所以答案选C．do【点评】注意⼀般过去时变否定和疑问句，助动词提前后，后⾯的谓语动词都要还原为原型．4．（1分）Pukou Railway Station ______ in 1911and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years．（）A．build B．is built C．built D．was built【分析】浦⼝⽕车站建⽴于1911年，近些年来它已经成为电影和电视剧的拍摄基地．【解答】答案：D．⾸先根据时间状语in 1911，判断句⼦中的谓语动词⽤⼀般过去时，主语Pukou Railway Station 是动作build的承受者，表⽰"被建⽴"，所以⽤被动语态，⼀般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是单数名词，be 动词⽤was，build的过去分词是built，故选D．【点评】本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执⾏者还是承受者．5．（1分）﹣What would you like to drink？﹣I'm very thirsty．______ you can get．Just get it now．（）A．Anything B．Something C．Nothing D．Other things【分析】﹣﹣﹣你想喝点什么？﹣﹣﹣我渴了．任何你能拿的．把它给我吧．【解答】答案为A．本题主要考察不定代词的⽤法．anything⼀些事或物，任何事情；something⼀些事或物；nothing 没有东西；没有事情；other things别的东西；其他事情．根据答语I'm very thirsty．______ you can get．Just get it now 可推出只要能拿到的，任何⼀种都可．故答案为A．【点评】.本题主要考察不定代词的⽤法，明确各选项词汇的意义及⽤法，结合语境即可知答案．6．（1分）This kind of plant is ______ seen in our city because it lives 4500m above sea level and is hard to find．（）A．commonly B．always C．seldom D．easily【分析】这种植物在我们城市很少看见，因为它⽣长在海拔4500⽶以上（的地⽅）并且很难发现．【解答】答案：C；commonly通常地，副词；always⼀直，副词；Seldom很少，副词；easily容易地，副词；根据because it lives 4500m above sea level and is hard to find．推测这种植物很少看见；故选：C．【点评】根据语境，细读选项，认真分析四个副词之间的异同，选择正确的答案．7．（1分）Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital．But after a week's rest，she felt much ______ and went back to school．（）A．good B．better C．bad D．worse【分析】丽莎在她离开医院时仍然很虚弱，但经过⼀周的休息后，她感到好多了，于是回到了学校．【解答】答案：B根据Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital．But after a week's rest，she felt much 可知，这是"⼀周的休息前后"两者之间的⽐较，应该⽤⽐较级形式；⼜根据much+形容词或副词的⽐较级，表⽰…得多，此处意思是"好得多/更好"，此处形容词good的⽐较级是better，构成主系表句型结构，故选B．【点评】注意英语中有些词⽤来修饰形容词或副词的⽐较级形式，这些词有much/a little/even/far/a lot等．8．（1分）﹣I saw David in the teachers'office this morning．Do you know ______ he was there？﹣He went there to hand in his homework．（）A．how B．whether C．when D．why【分析】﹣今天早上我在办公室看见了David．你知道他为什么在那⼉？﹣他去那⼉是为了交作业．【解答】答案：D；how怎样；whether是否；when什么时候；why为什么；根据答语He went there to hand in his homework 可知上句是询问原因，⽤why引导；故选D．【点评】对上述四个疑问词进⾏分析和⽐较，然后根据句意做出正确选择．9．（1分）It's important for us to protect nature because we ______ its rich resources to live．（）A．depend on B．leave for C．give up D．lead to【分析】对我们来说，保护⾃然很重要，因为我们依靠它丰富的⾃然资源来⽣存．【解答】答案：A．depend on"依靠"；leave for"动⾝去…"；give up"放弃、lead to"导致"．根据we ______ its rich resources to live可知，"我们依靠它丰富的资源来⽣存"．depend on"依靠"；故选A．【点评】本题考查了动词短语的⽤法．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．10．（1分）﹣Mom，must I go shopping with you？﹣No，you ______．You can watch the film Big Hero 6with your friends．（）A．needn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，我必须和你⼀起去购物吗？﹣﹣不，你不必．你可以和你的朋友看电影《超能陆战队》．【解答】答案：A．needn't：没有必要；can't：不可能；shouldn't：不应该；mustn't：表⽰禁⽌；不允许．根据You can watch the film Big Hero 6with your friends可知你可以和你的朋友看电影《超能陆战队》，所以不必和我去购物，在这⾥是作出否定回答．由must引导的⼀般疑问句表⽰否定回答时需要⽤needn't或don't have to来回答．故选A．【点评】情态动词的考查．回答以must引导的⼀般疑问句，肯定回答⽤Yes，Sb must．"是的，…必须"；否定回答⽤No，Sb needn't"不，…不必"．11．（1分）You'd better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide ______ you want to know more about its culture．（）A．unless B．until C．although D．if【分析】如果你想了解更多的南京⽂化的话．你最好带⼀位当地的导游在南京旅⾏．【解答】答案：D．联系语境并根据前后句⼦的对⽐，其中"想了解更多的南京⽂化"是"你最好带⼀位当地的导游在南京旅⾏"的条件．所以⽤if引导条件状语从句，意为"如果"．故选D．【点评】本题主要考查连词的⽤法，做此类题⽬⼀定要弄清句意，明⽩上下⽂之间的关系，才能更好地判断出所要⽤的连词．12．（1分）﹣What's wrong with Simon？He isn't at school today．﹣His legs hurt．He was ______ by a motorcycle this morning．（）A．treated B．hit C．operated D．cured【分析】﹣Simon怎么了？他今天没在学校．﹣他的腿受伤了，今天早晨他被⼀辆摩托车撞了．【解答】答案：B；treated，对待；治疗；hit：撞击；operated，操作；做⼿术；cured：治疗；根据上句His legs hurt，推知后⾯的句意：今天早晨他被⼀辆摩托车撞了．故选B．【点评】⾸先根据语境，细读选项，然后通过题⼲中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索．13．（1分）﹣When will Uncle Sam come to see us？。

南京市2015年初中毕业生学业考试英语选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. In the picture, the chair is ______ the table.A. underB. onC. aboveD. beside2. Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life. The important thing is not to repeat ______.A. itB. themC. himD. her3. --- Why didn’t Peter ______ his homework?--- He said he had lost his workbook. I think it’s an excuse.A. doesB. doingC. doD. did4. Pukou Railway Station ______ in 1911 and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years.A. buildB. is builtC. builtD. was built5. --- What would you like to drink?--- I’m very thirsty. ______ you can get. Just get it now.A. AnythingB. SomethingC. NothingD. Other things6. This kind of plant is ______ seen in our city because it lives 4500m above sea level and is hard to find.A. commonlyB. alwaysC. seldomD. easily7. Lisa was still very w eak when she left hospital. But after a week’s rest, she felt much ______ and went back to school.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse8. --- I saw David in the teachers’ office this morning. Do you know ______ she was there?--- She went there to hand in his homework.A. howB. whetherC. whenD. why9. It’s important for us to protect nature because we ______ its rich resources to live.A. depend onB. leave forC. give upD. lead to10. --- Mom, must I go shopping with you?--- No, you ______. You can watch the film Big Hero 6 with your friends.A. needn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t11. You’d better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide _____ you want to know more about itsculture.A. unlessB. untilC. althoughD. if12. --- What’s wrong with Simon? He isn’t at school today.--- His legs hurt. He was ______ by a motorcycle this morning.A. treatedB. hitC. operatedD. cured13. --- When will Uncle Sam come to see us?--- He’ll visit us this weekend. He ______ me that by mail.A. toldB. is toldC. will tellD. was going to tell14. --- Is it OK if I keep this photo?--- ______. I have another copy.A. Sorry, noB. No, I’m not sureC. Yes, that’s fineD. Don’t mention it15. --- Too bad you didn’t go to the beach with us. It was so much fun there! You must go next time.--- ______. I don’t think I’ll have any fun. I can’t swim.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, thanksC. You are welcomeD. My pleasure二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

南京市2015年中考英语试卷(总分：90分时间：90分钟)选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

( )【2015南京】1. In the picture, the chair is________ the table.A. underB. onC. aboveD. beside1. D【解析】考查介词辨析。

句意：在图画中，椅子在桌子____。

under 在……下边；on 在……上边（有接触面）；above 在……上边（无接触面）；beside在……旁边。

根据图中位置关系知：椅子在桌子旁边。

故选D。

()【2015南京】2. Everyone makes mistakes in his life. The important thing is not to repeat ________．A. itB. themC. himD. her2. B【解析】考查代词辨析。

句意：每个人在他（她）的一生中都会犯错误，重要的是不要重复____。

it它，指代单数；them它们，指代复数；him他，指代男性第三人称单数，宾格；her她，指代女性第三人称单数，宾格。

根据句意，此处指代所犯的错误，是复数形式，与人称无关。

故选B。

()【2015南京】3. — Why didn't Peter ________ his homework?— He said he had lost his workbook. I think it's an excuse.A. doesB. doingC. doD. did3. C【解析】考查动词时态辨析。

句意：——为什么皮特没有做他的家庭作业？——他说他弄丢他的作业本，我认为这是个借口。

does用于一般现在时第三人称形式；doing用于现在进行时；do用于一般现在时，是原形；did用于一般过去时。

2015年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）﹣The Underground Line No.3 has been in service for about a month．﹣How exciting ______ news is!（）A．a B．an C．不填D．the2．（1分）If you develop a ______ of talking with others in English，you'll improve your ability in speaking．（）A．plan B．habit C．way D．chance3．（1分）The letter"u"in the word"______"has a different pronunciation from the others．（）A．cute B．huge C．music D．ruler4．（1分）Though he is a manager of a big company，he makes ______ a rule to have supper with his family every day．（）A．him B．it C．this D．that5．（1分）It's very dangerous when you drive your car ______ a certain speed．（）A．behind B．beside C．beyond D．between6．（1分）﹣I think using Wechat every night is a waste of time．﹣Yes．In fact，there are ______ meaningful things to do．（）A．less B．more C．the least D．the most7．（1分）Next term one thousand junior high school graduates ______ as pilots in China．（）A．train B．will trainC．will be trained D．have been trained8．（1分）Give me another chance，______ I'll give you all a wonderful surprise．（）A．and B．or C．so D．but9．（1分）﹣Mum，let's go shopping together．﹣Can't you see I'm so busy，dear？I ______ tomorrow's meeting．（）A．prepare B．am preparingC．was preparing D．have prepared10．（1分）We all know some of the police's duties are to keep order and ______ the law．（）A．take out B．find out C．come out D．carry out11．（1分）﹣You don't have to take a raincoat．It isn't going to rain．﹣Well，I am not sure．It ______ do．（）A．must B．may C．need D．would12．（1分）The young lady took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only ______ if it fitted her．（）A．found B．finding C．to find D．has found13．（1分）﹣What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing？﹣She asked me ______．（）A．who was the guide of the tripB．when they will visit the Presidential PalaceC．how long would they stay at Nanjing MuseumD．if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day14．（1分）﹣Chris has learnt English for only three months．﹣______!His English is so good．（）A．He got it B．Believe it or notC．I can't agree more D．You can't be serious15．（1分）﹣What are you going to do tonight？﹣______．If I am free，I may go to the cinema with my mother．（）A．It depends B．Forget itC．It doesn't matter D．Don't mention it二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑16．（10分）Haire，19，with five friends，got into his car at around 10p．m．，and went to a party．They'd driven on the streets often，（16）they couldn't find the house，and Haire's iPhone GPS wasn't working．He had to drive into a parking place by a small lake to see（17）his car's GPS could help．Before Haire could stop the car，his friend Sawin，19，looked up from the backseat and saw a pair of （18）lights from the water about fifty yards away．"There is a car in the water!"he cried．In the darkness，the boys could hardly see （19）through the windows．"We thought we had to get this man out of there now，or he was going to die，"says Haire．He and Sawin jumped into the cold water and（20）hard to the sinking car．Inside，Miguel Hernandez was holding the steering wheel and looking up in fear．Haire（21）the car first and helped Hernandez roll down the window，and he opened Hernandez's seat belt．Then water began（22）into the car，causing it to go down to the bottom of the 15﹣foot﹣deep lake．Haire and Sawin （23）Hernandez out of the car and took him back to the shore as the car went down completely into the darkness below．"Some things happened sometime，and it was hard for people to（24），"says Haire．"We left my friend's house at a certain time，didn't have to stop at any red lights，and got（25）．"Sawin agrees，"If we had showed up 30seconds later，he probably would have been dead．"16．A．but B．so C．or D．and17．A．that B．what C．how D．if18．A．dark B．strange C．black D．interesting 19．A．clearly B．slowly C．quickly D．loudly20．A．ran B．drove C．swam D．jumped 21．A．reached B．arrived C．drove D．stopped 22．A．dropping B．pouring C．throwing D．bringing23．A．saw B．turned C．sent D．pulled24．A．enter B．expect C．explore D．excuse25．A．lost B．found C．worried D．pleased．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．（2分）JIN TAI HOTELRoom Types Price （RMB）Standard room 880.00Ordinary single room 980.00Luxury single room 1280.00Sunshiny room 1380.00Suite 2280.00Sunshiny suite 2580.00Luxury suite （the South Building）5888.00Luxury suite （the North Building）9888.00Extra bed 100.00•All reservations （预定）will be kept until 6pm．•12：00noon is the latest checking out （退房）time．Reservation or any InquiresAdd：No.38，Dianmenxi Street，100035Beijing，ChinaTEL：66529988URL：http://www．Chinaintec．com/hote/jtfd．htm26．How much should you pay if you want to order an ordinary single room with an extra bed？A．￥980．B．￥1080．C．￥1188．D．￥1280．27．Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisement above？A．Your reservation can't be kept if it is 5pm．B．You can only visit the website to get information．C．You shouldn't check out later than 12：00noon．D．You have to pay 2280yuan for a sunshiny suite．18．（3分）Scene 1On a wild mountain，two goats met on a rock just over a high cliff （峭壁）．The rock was so narrow that there was neither room for them to pass each other nor to turnround and go back．One of them with great care laid himself down on the narrow rock，pressing as close to the rock as he could．Then the other goat gently and softly stepped over his friend，till，safely past him，he could lightly get away．The goat that had lain down then drew himself up，safe and free to leap again from rock to rock，and eat the sweet grass on the hills．Scene 2Two other goats met on the banks of a wild，rushing stream．They found there was a tree across the stream．It formed a bridge from one side to the other．They stood for a moment with one foot on the tree，each thinking that the other would draw back．But neither of them would give away，and they met at last on the middle of the narrow bridge!They then began to push and fight with their horns （犄角），till at last their feet slipped，and both the goats fell into the stream，and were lost in the waters!Both might have been saved if either of them had known how to give way to another at the right time．28．How did the two goats in Scene 1manage to get away from the rock？A．One goat turned around and went back．B．One goat jumped over the other and walked away．C．They stood there and passed the rock carefully together．D．One goat lay down on the rock so that the other could first leave．29．Which of the following shows the right order in Scene 2？a．Their feet slipped and fell into the stream．b．They met on the bank of a rushing stream．c．A tree fell across a stream and formed a bridge．d．They pushed and fought with their horns．e．They met on the middle of the narrow bridge．A．b﹣c﹣e﹣a﹣dB．b﹣c﹣e﹣d﹣aC．c﹣b﹣e﹣d﹣aD．c﹣e﹣b﹣d﹣a30．What can we learn from the passage？A．Many hands make light work．B．Actions speak louder than words．C．Don't put all your eggs in one basket．D．Being kind to someone is never a waste．19．（5分）In March 2014，Australia opened junior high education to Chinese students，allowing them to study in Australian schools from the seventh grade．"When more Chinese students are going to study abroad at a younger age，the opening of Australian junior high schools offers Chinese students and their parents one more good choice，"Tian Litie，director of the Australian Department of Chivast Education International，said at the China International Education Exhibition Tour over the weekend．Australia will see a rise in the number of Chinese junior and senior high school students studying in the country．Tian showed the reasons for it：lower admission （入学许可）requirements and low﹣cost education because of a favorable exchange rate （费率）．According to Tian，in public schools in Australia a student should pay A13，000to A15，000 （10，000to 12，000）a year．"Now the exchange rate of the Australian dollar to renminbi is below five，which means the cost is lower than that of Chinese students studying at junior and senior high schools in many other hot places，such as Britain and the US，"said Tian．Lin Lina from Beijing plans to send her daughter to a senior high school in Australia，was among them．"My daughter is good at English and would like to study abroad early，"said Lin，whose daughter is now a ninth﹣grader in Beijing．"We came for more information after we learned that the environment and education in Australia are good．"Eliza Chui，education officer for North Asia at the Australian Consulate﹣General in Shanghai，said that Australia is attractive not only because it provides an environment for learning English，but also because students are trained to have critical （批判性的）thinking and be independent．31．According to Tian Litie，we know that．A．more and more Chinese students study abroad at a younger ageB．more and more Australian universities are open to Chinese students C．Chinese students are only allowed to study in Australia from senior high school D．a student should pay A10，000to A12，000a year in public schools in Australia 32．What does the word"it"in Paragraph 3mean？A．Australia allows Chinese students to study in its schools．B．More and more Chinese students go abroad at a younger age．C．More Chinese junior and senior high school students will study in Australia．D．Australian schools offer Chinese students and their parents one more good choice．33．Lin Lina plans to send her daughter to Australia because．A．her daughter has travelled to Australia beforeB．she can't afford to send her daughter to other countriesC．her daughter is an independent student with critical thinkingD．she learned that the environment and education in Australia are good 34．According to the article，which of the following is TRUE？A．The cost of studying in American schools is lower than in Australia．B．The exchange rate of the Australian dollar is of advantage to Chinese students．C．It's more difficult for Chinese students to enter Australian junior high schools．D．Few students choose to study in Britain or the US because of too much money．35．What is the passage mainly about？A．You should think twice before you decide to go abroad．B．More and more Chinese students choose to study abroad．C．Australian schools will attract more and more Chinese students．D．Australian schools have much more advantages than other schools in the world．20．（5分）I remembered Julie coming to the front of the classroom after class one autumn day in September 1976．While most of the other students hurriedly left to enjoy the pleasant weather or to relax at the student union，Julie remained to ask me questions about the next week's exam．She had clearly already done some serious studying．Julie never made it to the exam．The day after our conversation，she was hit by a large truck as she rode a bike through a crossroads．I was sad to hear that Julie lay unconscious （昏迷的）in a hospital across town from our university．Nurses silently came and went from Julie's room．Her parents stood nearby quietly．Then the doctor entered the room and said to Julie's parents and two brothers，"Your Julie has only a few hours to live．"He continued to ask，"Would you think about donating some of Julie's organs （器官）？"At the same time in a neighboring city，a woman called Mary was trying to see better in her small living room．Her eyes followed every movement of her lively two﹣year ﹣old baby．This mother was storing up memories when she could no longer see her child．Several cities away，a young father called John was reading to his two sons in the hospital．However，he was told to have only weeks to live．His only hope was a kidney transplant （肾脏移植）．The two parents looked at each other，the doctor could see tears in their eyes．"Yes．Julie had once said she wanted to donate her organs in the event of her death．Julie always gave to others while she was alive．She would like to give in death．"Within twenty﹣four hours，Mary was told that she would receive one of Julie's eyes，and John was told to start preparing for a kidney transplant．Julie's other organs would give life to other waiting patients．"Julie died right after her twentieth birthday．Nothing could possibly be as heartbreaking as the death of your child，"says Julie's mother．She continues，"But Julie's life was a gift to us．Knowing that in her death，she gave the gift of life and sight to others is comforting to us．"36．Which word can best describe Julie according to Paragraph 1？A．Hard﹣working．B．Helpful．C．Clever．D．Selfish．37．According to the passage，we know that Julie．A．was a classmate of the writer'sB．was the only child of her familyC．didn't take the exam because of the accidentD．died immediately at the scene of the accident38．The underlined word"comforting"in the last paragraph means""．A．安慰的B．有害的C．有益的D．明智的39．What can we learn from the passage？A．Julie's parents didn't allow her to donate her organs．B．Mary needed a kidney transplant to save her own life．C．Julie prepared for the exam carefully before the accident．D．John and Mary were patients in the same hospitals with Julie．40．Which of the following is the best title for the passage？A．A girl's whole life．B．A family's sad story．C．The terrible truck accident．D．The last gift in life．四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡/答题卷标号为41-45的相应位置上．21．（1分）It will be the（第七）time for Xi Jinping to visit America this September．22．（1分）A friend of（我的）was chosen as the chairperson of the Students'Union．23．（1分）A couple are allowed to have a second child if（两者之一）is an only child．24．（1分）Our monitor is so excellent that all the teachers think very（高度地）of him．25．（1分）Would you mind（讨论）the maths problems with us after school，Betty？B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡/答题卷标号为46-50的相应位置上．26．（1分）He is looking forward to（eat）in that Western restaurant．27．（1分）Robin got up very early，but he still missed the early bus（luck）．28．（1分）There is something wrong with one of the（radio）on the shelf．29．（1分）The government praised the（fight）family for supporting his work．30．（1分）He would rather（go）to Beijing for further study than stay in Hangzhou．C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡/答题卷标号为51-55的相应位置上．31．（5分）need，report，came back，close to，a bitA：Hello，Elizabeth．Are you sure you're all right？You look （51）worried today．Is there anything wrong？B：Well，in fact，there is something wrong with me．Can you give me some advice？A：Of course，if I can．B：Last night when I （52）from the theatre，I found that I'd lost my wallet．A：Oh，dear!What was in your wallet？B：Well，some money，of course，my visa，my ID card and some photos．A：Why not go to the police station and（53）it？B：Yes，I've already done that，and they said they would make a search for it．But I am planning to go to Xiamen this weekend and I （54）my ID card badly．A：What a pity!Are you sure you lost the wallet in the theatre？A：Yes，quite sure．B：Wait a minute!I know!My uncle lives（55）the theatre．I'll phone him and ask him to go there．A：Oh，that's really kind of you．I hope he can find it．五、阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡/答题卷标号为56-65的相应位置上．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．32．（10分）Winston Churchill was born on 30 November 1874，in Blenheim Palacenear Oxford．He was Britain's prime minister for most of World War II．He was famous for his speeches．He never gave up even when things were going badly．People all over the world remember Churchill as a war leader．He loved history and in his life he made history．Wars and adventuresIn order to be a soldier in the cavalry （装甲部队），Winston went to the army college at Sandhurst in 1893.1895was a sad year．His father died．Winston went to America and Cuba．He started writing for newspapers about his adventures （冒险经历）．In 1898，he went as a newspaper reporter to South Africa．He came home as a hero．In 1900，he was chosen as a member of Parliament （议会）．In 1911he became the chief leader of the Royal Navy．At this time，Britain had the world's biggest navy．In 1914，World War I began．But in 1915his plan for an attack on Turkey went badly wrong．Churchill himself decided to fight in France as a soldier．By 1917he was back in the government．He was excited by the new tanks．Tanks helped win the war by 1918．World War II began in 1939．In May 1940，Winston Churchill became the British prime minister．Churchill used radio to tell the world Britain was not beaten．His speeches helped keep up people's spirits．"We shall never give up，"he once said．Churchill led his people through the fight of Britain and the Blitz．Everywhere he went he gave the"V for Victory"sign．The war in Europe was over in May 1945．People cheered Churchill．He stood with the King and Queen．Churchill's last yearsChurchill kept busy．He wrote books and made speeches．He went back to 10Downing Street as a prime minister．At that time he was 76．In 1953，Churchill was given the Nobel Prize for Literature，for his history books．Churchill passed away on 24January 1965．Many world leaders came to his state funeral （葬礼）．People lined the streets and lots of them couldn't stop crying．Many famous British people are buried in Westminster Abbey or St Paul's Cathedral．But Churchill's grave （坟墓）is in a country churchyard near Oxford．During the World War I●His plan to attack Turkey（59）．●Later he became a solider to fight in France．●He led his country through the war because of（60）new tanks．During the World War II●In 1940，he became a prime minister．●He made speeches to （61）peoplenot to give up．●The war in Europe（62）in 1945and hewascheered by people as a hero in the country．Churchill's（63）years ●He still kept busy and （64）to 10Downing Street as aprimeminister at 76．●At the age of ninety﹣one，he passed away and left his peoplegreat（65）．B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡/答题卷标号为66-75的相应位置上．33．（10分）In winter，gloves can prevent our hands from getting cold，（66）e for people who ride bikes．Here is a new kind of gloves．They cost£1，000a pair．People can talk into them as they make a call．The gloves are（67）k as Talk to the Hand．They come with a speaker into the thumb （拇指）and a microphone into the little finger that can be （68）c to any mobile phone using Bluetooth．Mobile phone users will be able to keep their hands warm while they chat（69）w taking their phones out of their pockets or handbags．Designer Sean Miles combines （使结合）gloves with some（70）p of mobile phones，which are recycled through O2．He designed two pairs of the new gloves﹣one in pink and the other in brown and yellow．They will （71）a on a show and visitors will be able to win the gloves．If more people want to own them，they will then be produced in the near future．It is said that the（72）n of unused mobile phones in the UK is about 70million．Bill Eyres，head of O2Recycle，asks people to recycle their phones．Mr．Miles hopes his work will make people （73）c recycling．The 41﹣year﹣old man said，"I hope that my Talk to the Hand project will get people to think again about the （74）w created by not recycling things．If a few more people pay attention to recycling rather than send them to rubbish，I think this project will have reached （75）i purpose．"Take action．Let's enjoy a green life．六、书面表达（满分15分）34．（15分）假定你是你校英语报的小记者，以下两幅图展现了发生在刘林家的生活场景，请根据要求写一篇英语短文投稿．内容要求：1．简要描述两幅图的内容；2．概述你对两幅图的理解；3．说明两幅图对你的启示．注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3．词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数．It happened in Liu Lin's family．．2015年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）﹣The Underground Line No.3 has been in service for about a month．﹣How exciting ______ news is!（）A．a B．an C．不填D．the【解答】答案：D．根据The Underground Line No.3 has been in service for about a month．可知三号线地铁运行了大约一个月了．这是一个令人兴奋的消息，the 特指"这个消息"；故选D．2．（1分）If you develop a ______ of talking with others in English，you'll improve your ability in speaking．（）A．plan B．habit C．way D．chance【解答】答案：B；plan计划；habit习惯；way方法；chance，机会；根据句中信息you'll improve your ability in speaking你将提高讲英语的能力，推知上句句意：如果你养成一个与别人用英语交谈的习惯；故选B．3．（1分）The letter"u"in the word"______"has a different pronunciation from the others．（）A．cute B．huge C．music D．ruler【解答】答案：D；cute，huge，music中的字母u的发音都是【ju：】；ruler中u 的发音是【u：】；故其发音与其他不同；故选D．4．（1分）Though he is a manager of a big company，he makes ______ a rule to have supper with his family every day．（）A．him B．it C．this D．that【解答】答案B 本题是考查it的用法，在本题中it是作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的to have supper with his family every day，这样是为了保持句子的平衡；是固定用法，make it a rule养成习惯．故答案选B．5．（1分）It's very dangerous when you drive your car ______ a certain speed．（）A．behind B．beside C．beyond D．between【解答】答案：C．A．behind"在…后面"；B．beside"在…旁边"；C．beyond"超过…"；D．between"介于…两者之间"．题目是说"当你…一定速度开车时，非常危险"．故选C．6．（1分）﹣I think using Wechat every night is a waste of time．﹣Yes．In fact，there are ______ meaningful things to do．（）A．less B．more C．the least D．the most【解答】答案：B．根据语境：表示有意义的事情与"用微信"进行比较，用比较级，又因为下面的回答是肯定回答，所以该用more，故选B．7．（1分）Next term one thousand junior high school graduates ______ as pilots in China．（）A．train B．will trainC．will be trained D．have been trained【解答】答案：C．句中有next term，因此该用将来时，junior high school graduates （初中毕业生）是train（训练）动作的承受者，故用被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态，其构成：主语+will（shall）+be+动词的过去分词，故选C．8．（1分）Give me another chance，______ I'll give you all a wonderful surprise．（）A．and B．or C．so D．but【解答】答案：A选项A：和、又，表并列关系；选项B：或者，表选择关系；选项C：所以，表因果关系；选项D：但是，表转折关系．根据题干"Give me another chance"（给我一个机会）与"I'll give you all a wonderful surprise"（我将给你一个绝妙的惊喜）之间为递进关系，故选A．9．（1分）﹣Mum，let's go shopping together．﹣Can't you see I'm so busy，dear？I ______ tomorrow's meeting．（）A．prepare B．am preparingC．was preparing D．have prepared【解答】答案：B 根据"Can't you see I'm so busy，dear？"可知后一句准备会议是现在正在干的事，用现在进行时（am/is/are+doing），A为一般现在时；B为现在进行时；C为过去进行时；D为现在完成时．故选B．10．（1分）We all know some of the police's duties are to keep order and ______ the law．（）A．take out B．find out C．come out D．carry out【解答】答案：D．take out"拿出，取出"；find out"找出，查明"；come out"出来，出版"；carry out"执行"，根据some of the police's duties are to keep order and ______ the law，可知警察的一些职责是维护秩序和执法，carry out"执行"．故选D．11．（1分）﹣You don't have to take a raincoat．It isn't going to rain．﹣Well，I am not sure．It ______ do．（）A．must B．may C．need D．would【解答】答案：B．Must一定，may可能，need需要，would将要；根据I am not sure，可知这里表示我不确定，所以可能会下雨，在这里表示一种推测．may可能．故选B．12．（1分）The young lady took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only ______ if it fitted her．（）A．found B．finding C．to find D．has found【解答】答案：C．根据only ______ if it fitted her，可知这里的意思是仅仅是为了看看是否和她的身，to引导的成分在这里作目的状语．故选C．13．（1分）﹣What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing？﹣She asked me ______．（）A．who was the guide of the tripB．when they will visit the Presidential PalaceC．how long would they stay at Nanjing MuseumD．if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day【解答】答案：A．who意思是"谁"；when意思是"什么时候"；how意思是"如何"；if意思是"是否"；如果主句用了一般过去时的话，在宾语从句中也要用过去时的某种形式．根据"She asked me"主句用了一般过去时，所以宾语从句也要用过去时的某种形式，A 的意思是"这次旅行的导游是谁"，B的时态不对，C的语序不对（在宾语从句中要用陈述语序），D项的时态不对，A who作主语，本身为陈述语序，综上所述，故选A．14．（1分）﹣Chris has learnt English for only three months．﹣______!His English is so good．（）A．He got it B．Believe it or notC．I can't agree more D．You can't be serious【解答】答案：D；He got it他得到了它；Believe it or not信不信由你；I can't agree more我再同意不过了；You can't be serious你一定是开玩笑吧；结合上句Chris has learnt English for only three monthsChris只学了三个月的英语和后面的答语His English is so good他的英语是那么好，推测该句句意：你一定是开玩笑吧!故选D．15．（1分）﹣What are you going to do tonight？﹣______．If I am free，I may go to the cinema with my mother．（）A．It depends B．Forget itC．It doesn't matter D．Don't mention it【解答】答案：A；It depends视情况而定；Forget it 休想；忘掉它；It doesn't matter 不要紧；Don't mention it不客气；根据答语If I am free，I may go to the cinema with my mother如果我有空，我可能和我的妈妈去看电影；推知上句答语是：视情况而定；故选A．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑16．（10分）Haire，19，with five friends，got into his car at around 10p．m．，andwent to a party．They'd driven on the streets often，（16）A they couldn't find the house，and Haire's iPhone GPS wasn't working．He had to drive into a parking place by a small lake to see（17）D his car's GPS could help．Before Haire could stop the car，his friend Sawin，19，looked up from the backseat and saw a pair of （18）B lights from the water about fifty yards away．"There is a car in the water!"he cried．In the darkness，the boys could hardly see （19）A through the windows．"We thought we had to get this man out of there now，or he was going to die，"says Haire．He and Sawin jumped into the cold water and（20）C hard to the sinking car．Inside，Miguel Hernandez was holding the steering wheel and looking up in fear．Haire（21）A the car first and helped Hernandez roll down the window，and he opened Hernandez's seat belt．Then water began（22）B into the car，causing it to go down to the bottom of the 15﹣foot﹣deep lake．Haire and Sawin （23）D Hernandez out of the car and took him back to the shore as the car went down completely into the darkness below．"Some things happened sometime，and it was hard for people to（24）B，"says Haire．"We left my friend's house at a certain time，didn't have to stop at any red lights，and got（25）A．"Sawin agrees，"If we had showed up 30seconds later，he probably would have been dead．"16．A．but B．so C．or D．and17．A．that B．what C．how D．if18．A．dark B．strange C．black D．interesting 19．A．clearly B．slowly C．quickly D．loudly20．A．ran B．drove C．swam D．jumped 21．A．reached B．arrived C．drove D．stopped 22．A．dropping B．pouring C．throwing D．bringing23．A．saw B．turned C．sent D．pulled24．A．enter B．expect C．explore D．excuse25．A．lost B．found C．worried D．pleased．【解答】16～20 ADBAC 21～25 ABDBA16．答案：A．考查连词．A．but 但是，表示前后是转折关系；B．so因此，表示前后是因果关系；C．or或者，表示前后是选择关系；D．and和，表示前后是并列关系．句意：他们在街上开了很久了，__找不到房子．前后两句是转折关系，用but但是，故选A．17．答案：D．考查连词．句意：他们不得不到湖边的停车处看看GPS___可以帮助．这里是if引导的宾语从句，意思"是否"．根据前面GPS坏了，可知"看看是否可以帮忙"故选D．18．答案：B．考查形容词．句意：Sawin在水中看到了一对_____灯，A．黑暗的灯，意思不通；B．奇怪的灯C．黑色的灯，意思不通．D．有意思的灯，在水中看到了灯，应该是奇怪的事，故选B．19．答案：A．考查副词．clearly清楚地，slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地，loudly 大声地；在黑暗中看不清楚，故选A．20．答案：C．考查动词．他们跳进水中，努力地向沉没的小车____去，A．ran 跑；B．drove开车；C．swam游泳；D．jumped跳．根据前文提到已经跳进了水里，所以这里应该游过去．故选C．21．答案：A．考查动词．因为小车是沉在水中，无法驾驶，C错，无需停止，D 错，Haire是第一个到达的人，reach到达，既是及物动词，又是不及物动词，后无须加介词；arrive是不及物动词，后要跟at或in才能跟要到达的地点．故选A．22．答案：B．考查动词．dropping滴，pouring灌，throwing扔，bringing带来．对沉没在湖中的小车，打开车门后，外面的水是开始"灌"进来，故选B．23．答案：D．考查动词．saw看见，turned转，sent送，pulled拉．两人把被困在沉车中的被困者"拉"出来，正确答案D．24．答案：B．考查动词．句意：有时发生的事情，人们是难以____．A，进入，B，预料，C，探索，D，原谅．根据Some things happened sometime有些事情发生的时候，可知，应该是人们无法预料到的，用expect预料，故选B．25．答案：A．考查动词短语．get lost迷路，get found被发现；get worried担忧，get please高兴；根据第一段最后一句GPS不工作了，可知，他们是与参加聚会途中失去了方向，"迷路"了，故A正确．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．（2分）JIN TAI HOTEL。

江苏省南京市英语试卷一、单选题（共15小题）1．In the picture, the chair is ______ the table．A．under B．on C．above D．beside2．Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life．The important thing is not to repeat ______．A．it B．them C．him D．her3．—Why didn’t Peter ______ his h omework?— He said he had lost his workbook．I think it’s an excuse．A．does B．doing C．do D．did4．Pukou Railway Station ______ in 1911 and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years．A．build B．is builtC．built D．was built5．— What would you like to drink?—I’m very thirsty．______ you can get．Just get it now．A．Anything B．SomethingC．Nothing D．Other things6．This kind of plant is ______ seen in our city because it lives 4500m above sea level and is hard to find．A．commonly B．alwaysC．seldom D．easily7．Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital．But after a week’s rest, she felt much ______ and went back to school．A．good B．better C．bad D．worse8．—I saw David in the teachers’ office this morning．Do you know ______ he was there?— He went there to hand in his homework．A．how B．whetherC．when D．why9．It’s important for us to protect nature because we ______ its rich resources to live．A．depend on B．leave forC．give up D．lead to10．— Mom, must I go shopping with you?— No, you ______．You can watch the film Big Hero 6 with your friends．A．needn’t B．can’tC．shouldn’t D．mustn’t11．You’d better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide ______ you want to know more about its culture．A．unless B．untilC．although D．if12．— Wh at’s wrong with Simon? He isn’t at school today．— His legs hurt．He was ______ by a motorcycle this morning．A．treated B．hitC．operated D．cured13．— When will Uncle Sam come to see us?—He’ll visit us this weekend．He ______ me that by email．A．told B．is toldC．will tell D．was going to tell14．— Is it OK if I keep this photo?—______．I have another copy．A．Sorry, no B．No, I’m not sureC．Yes, that’s fine D．Don’t mention it15．—Too bad you didn’t go to the beach with us．It was so much fun there! You must go next time．—______．I don’t think I’ll have any fun．I can’t swim．A．Yes, please B．No, thanks．C．You are welcome D．My pleasure二、完形填空（共1小题）16.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

南京市初中毕业生学业考试英语注意事项:1. 本试卷共8页。

全卷满分90分。

考试时间为90分钟。

试题涉及选择题和非选择题。

考生答题所有答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。

2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码旳姓名、考试证号与否与本人相符合, 再将自己旳姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上相应旳答案标号涂黑。

如需改动, 请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。

答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡旳指定位置, 在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每题1分, 满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题, 从题中所给旳A.B.C.D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.---Look at the text in the notice.What does it say?---The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime_____.A.will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB.will have to work in the afternoon next weekC.won't be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD.won’t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week答案: D解析: 句意: 看公示文本, 上面说什么？---周五午饭前不报名旳学生（将）▲。

根据公示内容“如果不报名, 我们将会为你选择活动”即不能在下周自行选择活动内容, 故选D。

考点: 句意理解辨析, 同义句转化2.Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：句意：Neil Armstrong（尼尔·阿姆斯特朗）是第一种于1969年7月20日在月球上行走旳人。

2015南京中考英语作文题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1The 2015 Nanjing Junior High School Entrance Examination was an important event for many students in Nanjing. The English writing test was one of the key components of the exam. Students were required to write an essay on a given topic within a time limit.The essay topic for the 2015 Nanjing Junior High School Entrance Examination was "My Dream". Students were asked to write about their dreams, aspirations, and goals for the future. They could write about their career goals, personal interests, or any other dreams they had.Many students found the essay topic to be challenging, but also inspiring. Some students wrote about their dreams of becoming doctors, teachers, or engineers. Others wrote about their dreams of traveling the world, performing on stage, or starting their own business. Some students wrote about their dreams of making a difference in the world, helping others, or creating a better society.Overall, the 2015 Nanjing Junior High School Entrance Examination was a memorable experience for many students. The essay topic "My Dream" allowed students to reflect on their goals and aspirations, and to express their thoughts and feelings in writing. It was a great opportunity for students to showcase their creativity, critical thinking, and language skills.篇2In 2015, the English exam for the Nanjing Middle School Entrance Examination was designed to test students' proficiency in the English language. The exam consisted of two parts: a written exam and an oral exam.The written exam included multiple-choice questions, grammar exercises, reading comprehension passages, and a writing section. The multiple-choice questions tested students' knowledge of vocabulary and grammar rules. The grammar exercises required students to fill in the blanks with the correct words or phrases. The reading comprehension passages tested students' ability to understand and interpret written texts.In the writing section, students were asked to write an essay on a given topic. The topics were varied, ranging from personal experiences to social issues. Students were required to write atleast 200 words and were judged on their ability to organize their ideas, use appropriate vocabulary and grammar, and express their thoughts clearly.The oral exam tested students' listening and speaking skills. Students were required to listen to a passage and answer questions based on it. They were also asked to give a short presentation on a given topic. Students were judged on their pronunciation, fluency, and ability to communicate effectively in English.Overall, the 2015 Nanjing Middle School Entrance Examination English exam was a comprehensive test of students' English language abilities. It challenged students to demonstrate their proficiency in reading, writing, listening, and speaking, and provided a valuable opportunity for them to showcase their English skills.篇3Title: 2015 Nanjing Junior High School Entrance Examination English CompositionIntroduction:The 2015 Nanjing Junior High School Entrance Examination's English composition topic was a reflective essay on a specialmoment in one's life. Students were encouraged to share a personal experience that had a significant impact on them and to reflect on the lessons learned from that moment. This essay will explore the importance of reflecting on past experiences and the value of learning from them.Body:In our lives, there are often moments that stand out as defining experiences. These moments can range from joyous occasions, such as achieving a personal goal, to challenging times, like overcoming a difficult obstacle. For me, one such moment was when I participated in a charity event for the first time.I remember feeling nervous and unsure of what to expect as I joined the team of volunteers at a local homeless shelter. However, as the day went on, I found myself connecting with the people we were serving and experiencing a sense of fulfillment that I had never felt before. This experience taught me the importance of giving back to those in need and showed me the power of human connection.Reflecting on this moment, I realized that it is crucial to step outside of our comfort zones and embrace new experiences. By doing so, we not only grow as individuals but also develop adeeper understanding of the world around us. This lesson has stayed with me throughout the years, shaping my values and guiding my actions.Conclusion:In conclusion, the 2015 Nanjing Junior High School Entrance Examination's English composition topic encouraged students to reflect on a special moment in their lives. Through exploring our past experiences, we can gain valuable insights that shape our future actions and beliefs. By sharing these moments, we not only connect with others but also inspire them to look back on their own experiences and learn from them. Reflecting on the past is a powerful tool for personal growth and development, and it is vital that we embrace this practice in our lives.。

2015年江苏省南京市中考真题英语一、单选题（共15小题）1. In the picture, the chair is ______ the table.A. underB. onC. aboveD. beside解析：beside：旁边；under：在……下面；on:在……上面：above：在正上方。

答案：D2. Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life. The important thing is not to repeat ______.A. itB. themC. himD. her解析：them代替mistakes。

答案：B3. —Why didn’t Peter ______ his homework?— He said he had lost his workbook. I think it’s an excuse.A. doesB. doingC. doD. did解析：do one’s homework：做作业；助动词did提前后面的动词要用动词原形。

答案：C4. Pukou Railway Station ______ in 1911 and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years.B. is builtC. builtD. was built解析：火车站是被修建的，故该句要用被动句；又根据in 1911得知该句要用一般过去时的被动：was/were+pp (动词的过去分词)答案：D5. —What would you like to drink?—I’m very thirsty. ______ you can get. Just get it now.A. AnythingB. SomethingC. NothingD. Other things解析：根据Just get it now得知。