中国酒文化 The Drinking Culture in China (大学英语作文)
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中国酒文化华夏文明,泱泱五千年,酒文化成为了中华民族所特有的一种文化。
中国是世界上酿酒最早的国家之一,酒的酿造,在中国已有数千年的历史。
酒是一种文化的载体,中国酒文化历史悠久,内涵丰富,博大精深。
中国的饮酒历史渊源久远,渗透到社会的各个层次,几乎占据了人们很大一片生活领域,雅俗共饮,已经成为中国饮食文化中不可缺少的一部分。
古代甚至给酒起了许多雅名,如“金浆”、“琼苏”、“琬液”等,有些直接进入文人雅士的诗词之中。
无论是李白的举杯邀月,还是王维的西出阳关,兰陵美酒泛出的琥珀之光,无不透出了浓浓的文化味。
在中国,酒已经成为中国人道德、思想、文化的综合载体。
我们要继承发扬中国传统酒文化中重德明礼、尊祖交友、人际和谐、身心和谐、浅饮养身的精华。
中国是卓立世界的文明古国,是酒的故乡,黄酒是世界上最古老的酒类之一,约在三千多年前,商周时代,中国人独创酒曲复式发酵法,开始大量酿制黄酒。
约一千年前的宋代,中国人发明了蒸馏法,从此,白酒成为中国人饮用的主要酒类。
酒乃天地之间尤物。
虽也进入肚腹,却不能充饥,不能解渴,只作用于人的心神。
有了酒也就有了故事,从此人类的生活便丰富多彩了,人类的历史便斑斓多姿了,茫茫尘寰便增添许多有趣的风景,短短人生便增添许多悠长的滋味。
历史是条长河,河中有了酒,河水便奔流得更浪漫,更生动,翻腾起的浪花千古后仍使人感到精彩。
上至宫廷,下至市井,高贵者,卑贱者,都喝酒。
金元殿里的天子赐宴,三家村时的老翁对酌,虽然档次不同,气派迥异,但把佳酿或旧醅喝下肚子,并品味那个美妙地过程,则是一样的。
由于使人亢奋和稀缺等特性,酒在远古属于奢侈品,最早酒被作为“通神之物”,是“圣液”,用于祭祀、庆典、战争等隆重场面。
在古代,统治者认为:“国之大事,在祀在戎。
”战争决定一个部落或国家的生死存亡,出征的勇士,在出发之前,更要用酒来激励斗志。
酒与国家大事的关系由此可见一斑。
祭祀活动中,酒作为“超自然之物”,首先要奉献给上天、神明和祖先享用。
中国酒文化酒是人类生活中的主要饮料之一。
中国制酒源远流长,品种繁多,名酒荟萃,享誉中外。
黄酒是世界上最古老的酒类之一,约在三千多年前,商周时代,中国人独创酒曲复式发酵法,开始大量酿制黄酒。
约一千年前的宋代,中国人发明了蒸馏法,从此,白酒成为中国人饮用的主要酒类。
酒渗透于整个中华五千年的文明史中,从文学艺术创作、文化娱乐到饮食烹饪、养生保健等各方面在中国人生活中都占有重要的位置。
酒文化是中华民族饮食文化的—个重要组成部分。
酒是人类最古老的食物之一,它的历史几乎是与人类文化史一道开始的。
自从酒出现之后,作为一种物质文化,酒的形态多种多样,其发展历程与经济发展史同步,而酒又不仅仅是一种食物,它还具有精神文化价值。
作为一种精神文化它体现在社会政治生活、文学艺术乃至人的人生态度、审美情趣等诸多方面。
在这个意义上讲,饮酒不是就饮酒而饮酒,它也是在饮文化。
酒,在人类文化的历史长河中,已不仅仅是一种客观的物质存在,而是一种文化象征,即酒神精神的象征。
在中国,酒神精神以道家哲学为源头。
庄周主张物我合一、天人合一、齐一生死。
庄周高唱绝对自由之歌,倡导“乘物而游”、“游乎四海之外”、“无何有之乡”。
庄子宁愿做自由的在烂泥塘里摇头摆尾的乌龟,而不做受人束缚的昂头阔步的千里马。
追求绝对自由、忘却生死利禄及荣辱,是中国酒神精神的精髓所在。
全国各地喝酒习俗袁枚《随园食单》里“戒纵酒”篇所言:“所谓惟酒是务,焉知其味,前治味之道扫地矣。
”只顾一味喝酒,妄对精心烹制的美味,袁才子主张边品尝美味边喝酒,或先尝过菜品再放开量喝。
“酒过三巡,菜过五味”,饮酒斟过了三遍,各味菜肴已然尝过,品酒更品菜,多么惬意!寻常百姓喝酒,酒类品种、地域习俗不同,对酒菜的选择各有千秋。
京城的“老北京”喝二锅头,须是56度的,猪耳朵、花生米、葱芯拌豆腐丝各一盘,齐了,那是最佳、最爱的下酒物。
当然,北京不少知名店铺的各类卤、熏、酱货也很受人青睐。
沪上人家多喝老酒,亦即绍兴酒,熏鱼、糖醋小排、糟鸡,还有素火腿、素鸭等最是得意的下酒菜。
英语作文中国酒文化下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成,希望大家下载以后,能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。
文档下载后可定制随意修改,请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料,如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等,如想了解不同资料格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copyexcerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!China is a country with a rich and diverse culture, and one aspect of this culture that stands out is its wine culture. Chinese wine culture dates back thousands of years and has its own unique characteristics.In China, wine is not just a drink, but also a symbol of social status and a way to show hospitality. When hosting guests, it is common for the host to offer a glass of wine as a gesture of welcome. Wine is also often used in traditional ceremonies and rituals, such as weddings and festivals.Chinese wine is made from a variety of ingredients, including rice, grapes, and other fruits. Each region in China has its own specialty wine, with different flavors and aromas. For example, Shaoxing wine from Zhejiang province is known for its mellow and rich taste, while Maotai from Guizhou province has a strong and distinctive flavor.Drinking wine in China is not just about the taste, but also about the experience. Traditional Chinese winedrinking etiquette is quite different from that of Western countries. For example, it is common to toast with a small cup rather than a large glass, and it is considered polite to leave a small amount of wine in the cup as a sign of respect.In recent years, the popularity of wine in China has been growing rapidly. With the rise of the middle class, more and more people are becoming interested in wineculture and learning about different types of wine. Wine bars and wine tasting events have become increasingly popular in major cities, offering people the opportunity to explore and appreciate the world of wine.However, it is important to note that wine culture in China is not without controversy. Excessive drinking and alcohol-related problems have become a concern in recent years. The government has implemented measures to regulate the production and consumption of wine, including stricterenforcement of drunk driving laws and campaigns promoting responsible drinking.In conclusion, Chinese wine culture is a fascinating and integral part of the country's rich heritage. From the traditional rituals to the modern wine bars, wine plays a significant role in Chinese society. Whether you are a wine connoisseur or simply curious about different cultures, exploring Chinese wine culture is sure to be an interesting and rewarding experience.。
1、中国酒文化 Chinese Wine Culture中国人在7000年以前就开始用谷物酿酒。
总的来说,不管是古代还是现代,酒都和中国文化息息相关。
长久以来,中国的酒文化在人们生活中一直扮演着重要的角色。
我们的祖先在写诗时以酒助兴,在宴会中和亲朋好友敬酒。
作为一种文化形式,酒文化也是普通百姓生活中不可分割的部分,比如生日宴会、送别晚宴、婚礼庆典等。
Chinese people began to make spirits with grains seven thousand years ago. Generally speaking,wine has a close connection with culture in China in both ancient and modern times. Chinese wine culture has been playing a quite important role in Chinese people's life for a long time. Our Chinese ancestors used wine to enjoy themselves while writing poetry, or to make a toast to their relatives and friends during a feast. Wine culture, as a kind of culture form, is also an inseparable part in the life of ordinary Chinese people such as birthday party, farewell dinner, wedding, etc.2、中国书法Chinese Calligraphy中国书法历史悠久,它不仅是汉字的传统书写形式,也是体现自我修养和自我表达的艺术。
礼仪/饮食礼仪中国的饮酒文化中国的酒有5000年以上的悠久历史。
,形成了独特的风格。
中国的酒有少量的果酒,主要是以粮食原料酿制而成的,以生长霉菌为主要微生物的酒曲为糖化发酵剂,复式发酵,半固态发酵为特征,这成为东方酿酒业的典型代表。
近代以来,啤酒在中国的发展很快,目前年产量已居世界第二位。
酒文化作为一种特殊的文化形式,在传统的中国文化中有其独特的地位。
在几千年的文明史中,酒几乎渗透到社会生活中的各个领域。
首先,中国是一个以农立国的国家,因此一切政治、经济活动都以农业发展为立足点。
而中国的酒,绝大多数是以粮食酿造的,酒紧紧依附于农业,成为农业经济的一部分。
粮食生产的丰歉是酒业兴衰的晴雨表,各朝代统治者根据粮食的收成情况,通过发布酒禁或开禁,来调节酒的生产,从而确保民食。
反过来,酒业的兴衰也反映了农业生产的状况,也是了解历史上天灾人祸的线索之一。
在一些局部地区,酒业的繁荣对当地社会生活水平的提高起到了积极作用。
酒与社会经济活动是密切相关的。
汉武帝时期实行国家对酒的专卖政策以来,从酿酒业收取的专卖费或酒的专税就成为了国家财政收入的主要****之一。
酒税收入在历史上还与军费,战争有关,直接关系到国家的生死存亡。
在有的朝代,酒税(或酒的专卖收入)还与徭役及其它税赋形式有关。
酒的厚利往往又成为国家、商贾富豪及民众争夺的肥肉。
酒的赐晡令的发布,往往又与朝代变化,帝王更替,及一些重大的皇室活动有关。
中国古人将酒的作用归纳为三类:酒以治病,酒以养老,酒以成礼。
几千年来,酒的作用关不限于此三条,起码还包括:酒以成欢,酒以忘忧,酒以壮胆,酒也使人沉湎,坠落,伤身败体。
历史上还有不少国君因沉湎于酒,引来亡国之祸。
总之,酒是社会文明的标志。
研究社会的文明史,不可不研究酒文化史。
中国酒文化中的丰富内涵,会给人们带来乐趣和启示重大节日的饮酒习俗中国人一年中的几个重大节日,都有相应的饮酒活动,如端午节饮“菖蒲酒” ,重阳节饮“菊花酒”,除夕夜的“年酒”。
英语作文中国酒文化英文:China has a rich and diverse culture when it comes to alcohol. Chinese people have been making and drinkingalcohol for thousands of years, and it has become anintegral part of their social and cultural life. 。
One of the most famous alcoholic beverages in China is baijiu, which is a strong distilled spirit usually madefrom sorghum, rice, or other grains. Baijiu is often consumed during important social occasions such as weddings, business banquets, and family gatherings. It is also a popular choice for toasting and celebrating.In addition to baijiu, China also has a long history of producing and consuming various types of rice wine, such as huangjiu and mijiu. These traditional rice wines are often enjoyed during festivals and special events, and they are believed to have medicinal properties as well.The Chinese have a saying, "酒逢知己,千杯少", which means "A thousand cups of wine is not too much when shared with a bosom friend." This reflects the importance of alcohol in building and strengthening relationships in Chinese culture. Drinking together is seen as a way to bond and create trust between friends and colleagues.Moreover, the art of drinking in China involves a lot of customs and rituals. For example, when pouring a drink for someone else, it is customary to hold the bottle with both hands as a sign of respect. Toasting is also an important part of Chinese drinking culture, and it is considered impolite to refuse a toast from someone of higher status.In recent years, the popularity of Chinese alcohol has been growing internationally, with baijiu gaining recognition as a unique and flavorful spirit. Many people around the world are becoming interested in learning about the history and culture behind Chinese alcohol.中文:中国有着丰富多彩的酒文化。
大学英语作文带翻译4篇英语作文是高校考试中必有的题目,也是考验同学英语书写力量的途径,一篇文章的好与坏,已经代表了同学的英语水平的凹凸,而写作文也是熬炼同学的英语力量的方式。
以下是我给大家整理的高校英语作文带翻译,.盼望可以帮到大家高校英语范文中英对比:The Importance of Doing Exercises 熬炼的重要性There is a saying that never too old to learn and, similarly, I want to say that never too old to do exercises. Doing exercises is really necessary for everyone and wed better take some time to do exercises every day.有一句话是这样说的,活到老学到老,同样的,我想说活到老熬炼到老。
熬炼对每个人来说都是很有必要的,而且我们最好每天都花点时间来熬炼。
General speaking, doing exercises appropriately every day is definitely good for our health. For one thing, doing exercises properly is a good way to building our body and accelerate our blood circulation. For example, to do sit-up every day can practice our waist. For another, doing exercises is also a good method to keep our mind healthy because doing exercises can broaden our mind and release our stress to a large extent. For example, we would feel better if we do some exercises after working for a long time.一般来说,每天适当的熬炼确定是有益于我们的健康的。
中国酒文化英文作文China has a long history of alcohol production, and the drinking culture has been an important part of Chinesesocial life for thousands of years.The most famous Chinese alcoholic beverage is baijiu, a strong distilled spirit made from sorghum or other grains.It is often consumed during important social and business occasions, and plays a significant role in Chineseetiquette and hospitality.In Chinese traditional culture, drinking is often seen as a way to build and strengthen relationships. It is common for people to toast each other during meals or gatherings, and refusing a drink can be considered impolite.Drinking games are also popular in Chinese drinking culture, and they are often used as a way to break the ice and bring people closer together. These games can rangefrom simple to complex, and often involve a lot of laughterand camaraderie.In recent years, there has been a growing interest in Chinese craft beer and wine. Many young people are exploring new and innovative ways to enjoy alcohol, and this has led to the rise of a vibrant and diverse drinking culture in China.。
中国酒文化-Chinese-Wine-Culture中国酒文化 Chinese Wine Culture中国酿酒、饮酒的历史源远流长,考古挖掘出的一些酿酒、饮酒的陶器证明,早在五千年前中国人就已经能酿造低度的粮食酒了。
甲骨文、金文的“酒”字,以及丰富多彩的青铜酒器均说明在商周时期造酒业已经十分发达了。
蒸馏器的发明,在中国造酒业发展过程中具有里程碑意义。
在距今大约一千年前的宋代,中国人采取蒸馏法,酿造出了酒精度较高的粮食酒,也就是人们现在所说的白酒。
China has a long history of making and drinking wine. Potteryexcavated proves that Chinese people started brewing mild grainliquor 5,000 years ago. Chinese inscriptions on bones or tortoiseshells, bronze inscription of the Chinese character "wine" and therich varieties of bronze wine vessels all show that the wine industrywas already well developed by the Shang (1600-1100 BC) andZhou (1100-256 BC) Dynasties. The invention of the distilling process was a milestone for the Chinese wine industry. About 1,000years ago, in the Song Dynasty (960-1279), using thedistillingprocess the Chinese were able to make highly alcoholicgrain wine,which is now called liquor.Chinese wine can be classified into two categories: rice wine (yellow wine) and liquor. As the oldest wine in China, rice wine is alow alcoholic wine made from glutinous rice. Because of its brightorange yellow color, it is also called Yellow Wine. ZhuangyuanhongRed, Jiafan Wine and Huadiao Wine are famous Yellow Wines.It has a 10%-20% alcohol content, is the most nutritious amongChinese liquors, and tastes mellow and delicious. Rice wine canbe used for cooking, particularly for mutton and fresh fish. It canremove the fishiness and also increase the fresh flavor.中国酒主要分为黄酒和白酒两类。
大学英语作文:中国酒文化The DrinkingCulture in China导读:本文大学英语作文:中国酒文化The Drinking Culture in China,仅供参考,如果觉得很不错,欢迎点评和分享。
【篇一】中国酒文化The Drinking Culture in ChinaChina has over 500million drinkers, according to a 2008 report by a Chinese association. About 62% ofChina’s drinkers start their habit between the age of 18 and 25. This is the age that the children are getting mature, most teenagers start to drink because they need to maintain social connections.China’s drinking culture thus keeps all the time.中国有超过5亿的喝酒的人,根据2008年中国某个社团的报告。
大约62%的中国酒民在18到25岁开始他们的喝酒习惯。
这这段年龄间,孩子们正处在变得成熟期,大部分的青少年开始喝酒因为他们需要维持社交。
中国的酒文化因此一直持续。
Most girls don’t like their fathers or boyfriends to drink, while inChina, it is so common for a man to drink wine and smoke cigarette. Men’s drinking is a tradition culture inChina, they have their reasons. “For a better career future, you have to accept your boss’s toast, you also need to drink with your clients”, a man said, topleased your boss, every man needs to learn to drink. For the teenagers, it is a way to give your friends respect and merge into the society, everyone around you is drinking, if you don’t drink, how awkward.大部分女孩不喜欢他们的父亲或者男朋友喝酒,然而在中国,这对一个男生来说喝酒喝抽烟是很正常的。
英语作文中国酒文化The rich tapestry of Chinese culture is deeply woven with the history of its beverages, particularly its traditional alcohols. Known for their unique flavors and the ceremonies that accompany their consumption, these drinks are more than just a part of the culinary experience; they are a testament to China's ancient traditions.Aged in the heart of China's countryside, these beverages are crafted with meticulous attention to detail, often passed down through generations of skilled artisans. The process of making these drinks is as much a part of the culture as the drinks themselves, involving a blend of ancient techniques and modern innovations.From the fiery spirit of baijiu that warms the heart to the delicate balance of flavors in a fine rice wine, thevarieties of Chinese alcohol are as diverse as the landscapes from which they come. Each region boasts its own signature drink, reflecting the terroir and the local palate.The culture of drinking in China is not just about the alcohol itself; it is a social ritual that brings people together. Toasting with a glass of fine liquor is a way to honor guests and deepen bonds, a practice that has been ingrained in Chinese society for centuries.In the modern era, Chinese alcohol is not only enjoyed withinthe country's borders but has also gained international recognition. As the world becomes more interconnected, the flavors of China's traditional beverages are being shared and appreciated by a global audience, carrying with them the essence of a culture that has been shaped by thousands of years of history.。
初一英语作文Chinese Culture下面为大家搜集整理有关中国文化的初中英语作文,仅供阅读!中国的文化Chinese CultureChinese is the necessary subject for students to learn. Even though some students learnChinese all the time, they know little about Chinese culture. Today, the world is crazy about learning mandarin. A lot of foreigners are interested in Chinese culture, and they learn the traditional thoughts from Chinese great minds, such as Confucious. They also learn Tai Chi and they love it. On the contrary, many Chinese students are not interested in our culture, and they feel bored to learn. We should learn and get to know our culture well. It is our duty, or someday we will be kicked out and lag behind others. In the future, China will take the lead on economy.汉语对学生来说是必学的科目。
不过即使有些学生一直在学习汉语,但是他们对中国文化知之甚少。
如今,全世界都在疯狂地学习普通话,很多外国人都对中国文化感兴趣,他们从伟大的思想家那里学习中国的传统思想,比如孔子。
中国酒文化The Drinking Culture in
China
大学英语作文
China has over 500million drinkers, according to a 2008 report by a Chinese association. About 62% ofChina’s drinkers start their habit between the age of 18 and 25. This is the age that the children are getting mature, most teenagers start to drink because they need to maintain social connections.China’s drinking culture thus keeps all the time.
中国有超过5亿的喝酒的人,根据2008年中国某个社团的报告。
大约62%的中国酒民在18到25岁开始他们的喝酒习惯。
这这段年龄间,孩子们正处在变得成熟期,大部分的青少年开始喝酒因为他们需要维持社交。
中国的酒文化因此一直持续。
Most girls don’t like their fathers or boyfriends to drink, while inChina, it is so common for a man to drink wine and smoke cigarette. Men’s drinking is a tradition culture inChina, they have their reasons. “For a better career future, you have to accept your boss’s toast, you also need to drink with your clients”, a man said, to pleased your boss, every man needs to learn to drink. For the
teenagers, it is a way to give your friends respect and merge into the society, everyone around you is drinking, if you don’t drink, how awkward.大部分女孩不喜欢他们的父亲或者男朋友喝酒,然而在中国,这对一个男生来说喝酒喝抽烟是很正常的。
男人喝酒在中国是一种传统文化,男人有他们的理由。
“为了事业将来变得更好,你不得不接受老板的敬酒,你也需要和你的客户喝酒”,一个男人讲,为了取悦上司,每个男人需要学会喝酒。
对于青少年来讲,这是对你朋友表示尊敬和融进社会的方法,你周围的人都在喝酒,如果你不喝,是很尴尬的。
Drinking in China is a social skill, thus it became a tradition, for all kinds of reasons, people need to learn to drink, while the healthy problem comes. In order to keep healthy, people should not drink too much.喝酒在中国是一种社交手段,因此喝酒变成了传统,出于各种各样的理由,人们需要学会喝酒,然而健康问题接踵而来。
为了保持健康,人们不应该喝太多。