工程机械专业参考词汇中英文对照

英汉机械工程常用词汇
1. “Bearing（轴承），这可太重要啦！就好比人的关节一样，没有它，机械的运转能顺畅吗？比如汽车的轮子，要是没有好的轴承，那不得颠得七荤八素呀！”
2. “Screw（螺丝）大家都熟悉吧！这小东西可别小瞧，它就像机械世界里的小卫士，紧紧地把各个部分连接在一起。

像我们家里的家具，不都是靠螺丝固定的吗！”
3. “Gear（齿轮）呀，就像是一个团队里的组织者！互相配合才能让机械
高效运转。

想想那些大型机器里，齿轮们默契协作的样子，多神奇！比如那些工厂里的大型设备，齿轮没了可不行！”
4. “Motor（发动机），这可是机械的心脏啊！没有强大的发动机，机械怎么能有活力呢？就如同人的心脏一样给全身提供动力呀！汽车能跑起来不就靠它嘛！”
5. “Welding（焊接），那简直是把机械部件黏合在一起的魔法呀！看看那些钢铁大桥，不就是焊接让它们坚如磐石的吗？就像给机械打了个结实的补丁！”
6. “Piston（活塞）呐，在机械里就像是个勤劳的小精灵，不停地上上下下。

就像我们运动一样，为机械带来动力呢！摩托车的发动机里不就有活塞在努力工作嘛！”
7. “Valve（阀门）哟，控制着流体的进出，就像一个聪明的指挥官。

家里的水龙头不就是个小阀门嘛，开关之间决定水流呢！”
我的观点结论：这些英汉机械工程常用词汇真的超级重要，弄懂它们对于理解和操作机械工程可是关键中的关键啊！。

机械术语中英文对照汇编引言在机械领域中，掌握各种机械术语的中英文对照是非常重要的。

具备这样的知识可以更好地理解和沟通机械工程方面的知识。

本文将介绍一些常见的机械术语的中英文对照，以帮助读者更好地掌握这个领域。

一、机械部件及装置1.齿轮（Gear）2.轴（Shaft）3.轴承（Bearing）4.皮带（Belt）5.键槽（Keyway）6.轴套（Sleeve）7.螺母（Nut）8.螺栓（Bolt）9.泵（Pump）10.阀门（Valve）二、机械运动1.旋转（Rotation）2.平移（Translation）3.倾斜（Tilt）4.摩擦（Friction）5.惯性（Inertia）6.阻尼（Damping）7.弹簧（Spring）8.螺旋（Spiral）三、机械工艺1.钻孔（Drilling）2.铣削（Milling）3.车削（Turning）4.切削（Cutting）5.焊接（Welding）6.铆接（Riveting）7.雕刻（Engraving）8.抛光（Polishing）9.喷涂（Spraying）四、机械力学1.力（Force）2.加速度（Acceleration）3.速度（Velocity）4.质量（Mass）5.惯性力（Inertial Force）6.弹性力（Elastic Force）7.重力（Gravity）8.摩擦力（Frictional Force）9.引力（Tension）10.动量（Momentum）五、机械精度1.公差（Tolerance）2.精度（Precision）3.粗糙度（Roughness）4.轴向（Axial）5.径向（Radial）6.径向间隙（Radial Clearance）7.齿间隙（Backlash）8.平行度（Parallelism）9.垂直度（Perpendicularity）10.同心度（Concentricity）六、机械测量1.量程（Range）2.精度（Accuracy）3.分度（Resolution）4.零偏（Offset）5.示值误差（Indication Error）6.重复性（Repeatability）7.稳定性（Stability）8.灵敏度（Sensitivity）七、机械维护1.保养（Maintenance）2.润滑（Lubrication）3.换油（Oil Change）4.更换零件（Parts Replacement）5.检修（Overhaul）6.清洁（Cleaning）7.校准（Calibration）8.故障排除（Troubleshooting）结论以上是一些常见的机械术语的中英文对照。

机械专业英语词汇中英文对照翻译一览表陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination 气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center 车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration气压air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor 集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工electric spark machining电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting 相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel Assembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts 良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism 摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement背锥back cone ；normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed 变速speed change变速齿轮change gear change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device槽轮Geneva wheel槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross 槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio冲床punch传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft串联式组合combination in series串联式组合机构series combined mechanism 串级调速cascade speed control创新innovation creation创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer打滑slipping带传动belt driving带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake单列轴承single row bearing单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节single universal joint单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth 当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat导程lead导程角lead angle等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model底座chassis低副lower pair点划线chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spring顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes 动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力润滑dynamic lubrication动平衡dynamic balance动平衡机dynamic balancing machine动态特性dynamic characteristics动态分析设计dynamic analysis design动压力dynamic reaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism多列轴承multi-row bearing多楔带poly V-belt多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor with several masses惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load ratingII 级杆组dyad发生线generating line发生面generating plane法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm法向力normal force反馈式组合feedback combining反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics 反转法kinematic inversion反正切Arctan范成法generating cutting仿形法form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD防振装置shockproof device飞轮flywheel飞轮矩moment of flywheel非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy分度线reference line; standard pitch line分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle 分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法analytical method封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合铰链compound hinge复合式组合compound combining复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train 复合平带compound flat belt复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism复杂机构complex mechanism杆组Assur group干涉interference刚度系数stiffness coefficient刚轮rigid circular spline钢丝软轴wire soft shaft刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子rigid rotor刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性联轴器rigid coupling高度系列height series高速带high speed belt高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系列height series功work工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment 公法线common normal line公共约束general constraint公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analyses design 共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixed link; frame固体润滑剂solid lubricant关节型操作器jointed manipulator惯性力inertia force惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment 惯性力平衡balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia惯性主失resultant vector of inertia冠轮crown gear广义机构generation mechanism广义坐标generalized coordinate轨迹生成path generation轨迹发生器path generator滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rolling element滚动轴承rolling bearing滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code 滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle roller bearing滚子roller滚子轴承roller bearing滚子半径radius of roller滚子从动件roller follower滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling 滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch过度切割undercutting函数发生器function generator函数生成function generation含油轴承oil bearing耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor赫兹公式H. Hertz equation合成弯矩resultant bending moment合力resultant force合力矩resultant moment of force黑箱black box横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeable gears花键spline滑键、导键feather key滑动轴承sliding bearing滑动率sliding ratio滑块slider环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧annular spring缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁grey cast iron回程return回转体平衡balance of rotors混合轮系compound gear train积分integrate机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design机构mechanism机构分析analysis of mechanism机构平衡balance of mechanism机构学mechanism机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合synthesis of mechanism机构组成constitution of mechanism机架frame, fixed link机架变换kinematic inversion机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robotics技术过程technique process技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation 技术系统technique system机械machinery机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD 机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD 机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery机械动力学dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计modern machine design机械系统mechanical system机械利益mechanical advantage机械平衡balance of machinery机械手manipulator机械设计machine design; mechanical design机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speed governors机械效率mechanical efficiency机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes基础机构fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命basic rating life基于实例设计case-based design,CBD基圆base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone急回机构quick-return mechanism急回特性quick-return characteristics急回系数advance-to return-time ratio急回运动quick-return motion棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchet mechanism棘爪pawl极限位置extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩calculated bending moment加权系数weighting efficient加速度acceleration加速度分析acceleration analysis加速度曲线acceleration diagram尖点pointing; cusp尖底从动件knife-edge follower间隙backlash间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer减摩性anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面involute helicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involute profile渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line of involute渐开线方程involute equation渐开线函数involute function渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute渐开线花键involute spline简谐运动simple harmonic motion键key键槽keyway交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears胶合scoring角加速度angular acceleration角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing 角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing 角接触轴承angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽hinge校正平面correcting plane接触应力contact stress接触式密封contact seal阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft结构structure结构设计structural design截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线pitch line节圆pitch circle节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter节圆锥pitch cone节圆锥角pitch cone angle解析设计analytical design紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承radial contact bearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internal clearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial load factor径向间隙clearance静力static force静平衡static balance静载荷static load静密封static seal局部自由度passive degree of freedom矩阵matrix矩形螺纹square threaded form锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch 绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensional factor绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度absolute velocity均衡装置load balancing mechanism抗压强度compression strength开口传动open-belt drive开式链open kinematic chain开链机构open chain mechanism可靠度degree of reliability可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design, RD空气弹簧air spring空间机构spatial mechanism空间连杆机构spatial linkage空间凸轮机构spatial cam空间运动副spatial kinematic pair空间运动链spatial kinematic chain 空转idle宽度系列width series框图block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation离心力centrifugal force离心应力centrifugal stress离合器clutch离心密封centrifugal seal理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line of action 隶属度membership力force力多边形force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple连杆connecting rod, coupler连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve连心线line of centers链chain链传动装置chain gearing链轮sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel联组V 带tight-up V belt联轴器coupling shaft coupling两维凸轮two-dimensional cam临界转速critical speed六杆机构six-bar linkage龙门刨床double Haas planer轮坯blank。

机械专业英语词汇陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration气压air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing 滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工electric spark machining电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting 相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheelAssembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts 良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism 摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement背锥back cone ；normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed变速speed change变速齿轮change gear change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device槽轮Geneva wheel槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile 齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio冲床punch传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft串联式组合combination in series串联式组合机构series combined mechanism串级调速cascade speed control创新innovation creation创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer打滑slipping带传动belt driving带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake单列轴承single row bearing单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节single universal joint单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth 当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat导程lead导程角lead angle等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model底座chassis低副lower pair点划线chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spring顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity 动力润滑dynamic lubrication动平衡dynamic balance动平衡机dynamic balancing machine动态特性dynamic characteristics动态分析设计dynamic analysis design动压力dynamic reaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism多列轴承multi-row bearing多楔带poly V-belt多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor with several masses惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load ratingII 级杆组dyad发生线generating line发生面generating plane法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm法向力normal force反馈式组合feedback combining反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法kinematic inversion反正切Arctan范成法generating cutting仿形法form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD防振装置shockproof device飞轮flywheel飞轮矩moment of flywheel非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy分度线reference line; standard pitch line分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle 分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法analytical method封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合铰链compound hinge复合式组合compound combining复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train复合平带compound flat belt复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism复杂机构complex mechanism杆组Assur group干涉interference刚度系数stiffness coefficient刚轮rigid circular spline钢丝软轴wire soft shaft刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子rigid rotor刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性联轴器rigid coupling高度系列height series高速带high speed belt高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系列height series 功work工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment公法线common normal line公共约束general constraint公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analyses design共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixed link; frame固体润滑剂solid lubricant关节型操作器jointed manipulator惯性力inertia force惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment 惯性力平衡balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia惯性主失resultant vector of inertia冠轮crown gear广义机构generation mechanism广义坐标generalized coordinate轨迹生成path generation轨迹发生器path generator滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rolling element滚动轴承rolling bearing滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code 滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle roller bearing滚子roller滚子轴承roller bearing滚子半径radius of roller滚子从动件roller follower滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch过度切割undercutting函数发生器function generator函数生成function generation含油轴承oil bearing耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor赫兹公式H. Hertz equation合成弯矩resultant bending moment合力resultant force合力矩resultant moment of force黑箱black box横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeable gears花键spline滑键、导键feather key滑动轴承sliding bearing滑动率sliding ratio滑块slider环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧annular spring缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁grey cast iron回程return回转体平衡balance of rotors混合轮系compound gear train积分integrate机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design机构mechanism机构分析analysis of mechanism机构平衡balance of mechanism机构学mechanism机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合synthesis of mechanism机构组成constitution of mechanism机架frame, fixed link机架变换kinematic inversion机器machine 机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robotics技术过程technique process技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation技术系统technique system机械machinery机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery机械动力学dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计modern machine design机械系统mechanical system机械利益mechanical advantage机械平衡balance of machinery机械手manipulator机械设计machine design; mechanical design机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speed governors机械效率mechanical efficiency机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes基础机构fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命basic rating life基于实例设计case-based design,CBD基圆base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone急回机构quick-return mechanism急回特性quick-return characteristics急回系数advance-to return-time ratio急回运动quick-return motion棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchet mechanism棘爪pawl极限位置extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩calculated bending moment加权系数weighting efficient加速度acceleration加速度分析acceleration analysis加速度曲线acceleration diagram尖点pointing; cusp尖底从动件knife-edge follower间隙backlash间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer减摩性anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面involute helicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involute profile渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line of involute渐开线方程involute equation渐开线函数involute function渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute渐开线花键involute spline简谐运动simple harmonic motion键key键槽keyway交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears胶合scoring角加速度angular acceleration角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing角接触轴承angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽hinge校正平面correcting plane 接触应力contact stress接触式密封contact seal阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft结构structure结构设计structural design截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线pitch line节圆pitch circle节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter节圆锥pitch cone节圆锥角pitch cone angle解析设计analytical design紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承radial contact bearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internal clearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial load factor径向间隙clearance静力static force静平衡static balance静载荷static load静密封static seal局部自由度passive degree of freedom矩阵matrix矩形螺纹square threaded form锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch 绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensional factor绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度absolute velocity均衡装置load balancing mechanism抗压强度compression strength开口传动open-belt drive开式链open kinematic chain开链机构open chain mechanism可靠度degree of reliability可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design, RD空气弹簧air spring空间机构spatial mechanism空间连杆机构spatial linkage空间凸轮机构spatial cam空间运动副spatial kinematic pair空间运动链spatial kinematic chain空转idle宽度系列width series框图block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation离心力centrifugal force离心应力centrifugal stress离合器clutch离心密封centrifugal seal理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line of action隶属度membership力force力多边形force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple连杆connecting rod, coupler连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve连心线line of centers链chain链传动装置chain gearing链轮sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel联组V 带tight-up V belt联轴器coupling shaft coupling两维凸轮two-dimensional cam临界转速critical speed六杆机构six-bar linkage龙门刨床double Haas planer轮坯blank 轮系gear train螺杆screw螺距thread pitch螺母screw nut螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear螺钉screws螺栓bolts螺纹导程lead螺纹效率screw efficiency螺旋传动power screw螺旋密封spiral seal螺纹thread (of a screw)螺旋副helical pair螺旋机构screw mechanism螺旋角helix angle螺旋线helix ,helical line绿色设计green design design for environment马耳他机构Geneva wheel Geneva gear马耳他十字Maltese cross脉动无级变速pulsating stepless speed changes脉动循环应力fluctuating circulating stress脉动载荷fluctuating load铆钉rivet迷宫密封labyrinth seal密封seal密封带seal belt密封胶seal gum密封元件potted component密封装置sealing arrangement面对面安装face-to-face arrangement面向产品生命周期设计design for product`s life cycle, DPLC 名义应力、公称应力nominal stress模块化设计modular design, MD模块式传动系统modular system模幅箱morphology box模糊集fuzzy set模糊评价fuzzy evaluation模数module摩擦friction摩擦角friction angle摩擦力friction force摩擦学设计tribology design, TD摩擦阻力frictional resistance摩擦力矩friction moment摩擦系数coefficient of friction摩擦圆friction circle磨损abrasion wear; scratching末端执行器end-effector目标函数objective function耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance耐磨性wear resistance挠性机构mechanism with flexible elements挠性转子flexible rotor内齿轮internal gear内齿圈ring gear内力internal force内圈inner ring能量energy能量指示图viscosity逆时针counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)啮出engaging-out啮合engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点contact points啮合角working pressure angle啮合线line of action啮合线长度length of line of action啮入engaging-in牛头刨床shaper凝固点freezing point; solidifying point扭转应力torsion stress扭矩moment of torque扭簧helical torsion spring诺模图NomogramO 形密封圈密封O ring seal盘形凸轮disk cam盘形转子disk-like rotor抛物线运动parabolic motion疲劳极限fatigue limit疲劳强度fatigue strength偏置式offset偏( 心) 距offset distance偏心率eccentricity ratio偏心质量eccentric mass偏距圆offset circle偏心盘eccentric偏置滚子从动件offset roller follower偏置尖底从动件offset knife-edge follower偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-crank mechanism 拼接matching评价与决策evaluation and decision频率frequency平带flat belt平带传动flat belt driving平底从动件flat-face follower平底宽度face width平分线bisector平均应力average stress平均中径mean screw diameter平均速度average velocity平衡balance平衡机balancing machine平衡品质balancing quality平衡平面correcting plane平衡质量balancing mass平衡重counterweight平衡转速balancing speed平面副planar pair, flat pair平面机构planar mechanism平面运动副planar kinematic pair平面连杆机构planar linkage平面凸轮planar cam平面凸轮机构planar cam mechanism平面轴斜齿轮parallel helical gears普通平键parallel key其他常用机构other mechanism in common use起动阶段starting period启动力矩starting torque气动机构pneumatic mechanism奇异位置singular position起始啮合点initial contact , beginning of contact气体轴承gas bearing千斤顶jack嵌入键sunk key强迫振动forced vibration切齿深度depth of cut曲柄crank曲柄存在条件Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism曲柄滑块机构slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 曲柄摇杆机构crank-rocker mechanism曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear曲率curvature曲率半径radius of curvature曲面从动件curved-shoe follower曲线拼接curve matching曲线运动curvilinear motion曲轴crank shaft驱动力driving force驱动力矩driving moment (torque)全齿高whole depth权重集weight sets球ball球面滚子convex roller球轴承ball bearing球面副spheric pair球面渐开线spherical involute球面运动spherical motion球销副sphere-pin pair球坐标操作器polar coordinate manipulator燃点spontaneous ignition热平衡heat balance; thermal equilibrium人字齿轮herringbone gear冗余自由度redundant degree of freedom柔轮flexspline柔性冲击flexible impulse; soft shock柔性制造系统flexible manufacturing system; FMS柔性自动化flexible automation润滑油膜lubricant film润滑装置lubrication device润滑lubrication润滑剂lubricant三角形花键serration spline三角形螺纹V thread screw三维凸轮three-dimensional cam三心定理Kennedy`s theorem砂轮越程槽grinding wheel groove砂漏hour-glass少齿差行星传动planetary drive with small teeth difference 设计方法学design methodology设计变量design variable设计约束design constraints深沟球轴承deep groove ball bearing生产阻力productive resistance升程rise升距lift实际廓线cam profile 十字滑块联轴器double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling 矢量vector输出功output work输出构件output link输出机构output mechanism输出力矩output torque输出轴output shaft输入构件input link数学模型mathematic model实际啮合线actual line of action双滑块机构double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph双曲柄机构double crank mechanism双曲面齿轮hyperboloid gear双头螺柱studs双万向联轴节constant-velocity (or double) universal joint 双摇杆机构double rocker mechanism双转块机构Oldham coupling双列轴承double row bearing双向推力轴承double-direction thrust bearing松边slack-side顺时针clockwise瞬心instantaneous center死点dead point四杆机构four-bar linkage速度velocity速度不均匀( 波动) 系数coefficient of speed fluctuation速度波动speed fluctuation速度曲线velocity diagram速度瞬心instantaneous center of velocity塔轮step pulley踏板pedal台钳、虎钳vice太阳轮sun gear弹性滑动elasticity sliding motion弹性联轴器elastic coupling flexible coupling弹性套柱销联轴器rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling 套筒sleeve梯形螺纹acme thread form特殊运动链special kinematic chain特性characteristics替代机构equivalent mechanism调节modulation, regulation调心滚子轴承self-aligning roller bearing调心球轴承self-aligning ball bearing。

工程机械英汉词典Engineering Machinery English-Chinese Dictionary1. Excavator - 挖掘机2. Bulldozer - 推土机3. Crane - 起重机4. Loader - 装载机5. Forklift - 叉车6. Dozer - 推土机7. Roller - 滚压机8. Grader - 平地机9. Paver - 铺路机10. Dump Truck - 自卸车11. Concrete Pump - 混凝土泵12. Mixer Truck - 搅拌车13. Drill Rig - 钻机14. Skid Steer Loader - 小型装载机15. Backhoe Loader - 装载机兼挖掘机16. Asphalt Paver - 沥青铺路机17. Road Roller - 道路压路机18. Tower Crane - 塔吊19. Mobile Crane - 移动式起重机20. Crawler Crane - 履带式起重机21. Wheel Loader - 轮式装载机22. Hydraulic Excavator - 液压挖掘机23. Telescopic Handler - 伸缩臂叉车24. Articulated Boom Lift - 叉车25. Aerial Work Platform - 空中作业平台26. Scissor Lift - 剪叉式吊篮27. Tractor - 拖拉机28. Skid Loader - 履带装载机29. Motor Grader - 自行式平地机30. Bulldozer - 推土机以上是一些常见的工程机械英汉词汇，希望对你有所帮助。

机械专业英语词汇陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical—spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical—electrical integration气压air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC电火花加工electric spark machining电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting 相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical—spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip—flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheelAssembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具（治具）pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs。

（整理）工程机械技术词汇中英对照工程机械技术词汇术语中英对照挖掘机械Excavator 液压挖掘机Hydraulic excavator 履带式液压挖掘机Track hydraulic excavator轮胎式液压挖掘机Wheel hydraulic excavator机械式挖掘机Mechanicel excavator轮式挖掘机Bucket wheel excavator盾构挖掘机Shield boring machine 隧道掘进机Tunnel多斗挖沟机Multi-bucket treucher 挖掘装载机Sideshift backhre loader 步进式挖掘机Walking excavator 挖沟机Treucher 开沟铺管机Treucher/pipelayer铲土运输机械Earthe-moving machinery推土机Bulldozer 履带式推土机Track bulldozer轮胎式推土机Wheel bulldozer 湿地推土机Swamp bulldozer 沙漠推土机Desert bulldozer 推耙机Trimming dozer通井机Well dredger 铲运机Scraper自行式升运链板铲运机Elevator flight scraper拖式铲运机Tracion scraper平地机Motor grader 翻斗车Dump truck自卸卡车装载机Loader履带式装载机Track loader 轮胎式装载机Wheel loader滑移式装载机Skid steer loader 多功能装载机Universal loader 起重机械Crane 液压汽车起重机Hydraulic truck crane轮胎汽车起重机Wheel crane 履带起重机Track crane塔式起重机T ower crane 高空作业机械Aerial platform随车起重机On board lift 全地面汽车起重机All-torrain crane 卷扬机Specification 建筑升降机Lipting platform多功能作业车Multi-functional work horse 吊管机Pipelayer起重器、千斤顶Jacr 压实机械Compactor静碾压路机Static roller 振动压路机Vibratory roller振荡压路机Oscillate roller 夯土机Compactor混沌振动压路机Chaotic Vibratory voller手扶式振动压路机Walking-behind Vibratory V oller振捣器Vibratory compactor 轮胎压路机Pneumatic tired V oller 压实机Soil Compactor 垃圾填坦压实机Landfill Compactor 路面机械Road machinery 稳定土拌和机Soil stabilizer沥青混凝土拌和机Asphalt combined paver稳定土摊铺机沥青路面摊铺机Asphalt Paver 路面铣刨机Road planer沥青路面摊铺机Asphalt sprinkler滑模摊铺机Slipform paver 稀浆封层机沥青路面联合摊铺机Asphalt combined paver混凝土路面修筑机械Concrete pavement maintenance machinery公路养护车Road maintenance truck路面切碎机Road reclaimer沥青混凝土搅拌车Asphalt concrete mixer切缝机Slot cutler 桩工机械Pile dviver桩锤Hammer 桩架Derrick液压锤Hydraulic hammer空气柴油锤Air/Diesel hammer 钻孔机Drill水平钻机Horizontal drill 混凝土机械混凝土泵车Concrete-pump truck混凝土输送泵Concrete transit pump混凝土搅拌运输车Concrete mixing transit truck散装水泥输送车Bulk cement transit cal混凝土搅拌楼（站）Concrete mixing拖式混凝土泵车Stationary concrete pump钢筋和预应力机械钢筋调直切断机Steel bar rectifier/cutter钢筋弯曲机Steel bar binder钢筋加工机械Steel bar processing machine预应力机械Pre-stressing machine 凿岩机械Rock machinery 凿岩机Rock drill 凿岩台车Rock drill carrier 破碎机Crusher 叉车Lift truck隧道凿岩机器人Tunnel rock-drilling robot气动工具Pneumatic tools工业车辆Motorized industrial vehicle平衡重式叉车Counterbalance lift truck电瓶叉车Butlery fork lift内燃液力叉车Engine driven converter lift集装箱叉车Container fork lift 堆垛车Stacker越野叉车Off-road fork lift 圆木装卸叉Log fork lift板材装卸叉Lumber fork lift 市政机械Utility noachinery 环卫机械Environment Protection machinery园林机械Gardening machinery扫雪车Snow-moving vehicle.垃圾处理机械Carbage-processing machinery牵引车Tractor二.发动机型号Engine model 额定功率Rated horsepower进气方式Aspiration 气缸直径Cylinder bore活塞行程Piston stroke 燃油消耗率Fuel consumption rate 最大挖掘半径Max. digging reach 最大挖掘深度Max. digging olepth 最大挖掘高度Max. cutting height 最大卸载高度Max. dumping height 后部回转半径Rear-end swing radius最小离地间隙Min. ground clearance铲斗容量Bucket capacity 接地比压Ground pressure回转速度Swing speed 爬坡能力Gradeability行走速度Travel speed 整机工作质量Operating weight铲斗挖掘力Bucket digging force斗杆挖掘力Arm crowa force外形尺寸(长×宽×高) Overall dimensions推土机使用工作质量Operating weight 履带中心距Track guage 履带接地长度Lenght of track on ground前进速度Forward travel speed后退速度Reverse travel speed最大铲土深度Max. drop below ground最大松土深度Max. vipper digging depht铲刀提升高度Biade lift above ground松土器提升高度Ripper lift above ground铲土容量Dozing capacity工作效率Efficiency链轨节距Pitch铲刀(宽×高) Blade(width×height)铲运机牵引功率(拖式) Pulling power使用质量Operating weight铲土宽度Cuting width几何容量堆尖容量Hauling capacity铲土角Cutting angle切土深度Cutting depth装载机液力变矩器型式T orque converter type变速箱型式Transmission type 变速档位Gears主传动型式Main drive type 转向型式Steerin g type转向角度Steering angle 脚制动型式Foot brake type 手制动型式Hand brake type 最大牵引力Max. drqwbar pull 最大掘起力Max. breakout force 最大爬坡能力Max. grade ability 最大卸载高度Max. dumping clearance最小转弯半径Min tarning radius 动臂提升时间Raise time ofboom 动臂下降时间Lower time of boom 轮距Tread width 轴距Wheel base起重机械最大额定起重量Max. rated load 最大起重力矩Max. lifting moment 最大起升高度Max. lifting height 最大起升速度Max. lifting speed回转速度Slewing speed 最小转弯直径Min. turning diameter 最高行驶速度Max. traveling speed 接近角Approach angle 离去角Olepart angle 最小离地间隙Minimum gap支脚跨距Dimensions of outriggers 底盘型号Chassis model 主臂Main boom 主臂加副臂Boom and jib工作幅度Working radius 主臂仰角Main boom elerricking起升高度曲线Lifting performance chart压实机械工作质量Operating weight 前轮载荷Axle load front后轮载荷Axle load rear 静线压力Statc limear load front压实宽度Rolling width 转弯半径Turning radius inside轮胎规格Size of tyres 激振力Centrifugal force频率Frequency 振幅Amplityude行驶速度Speed range叉车额定起重量Rated capacity 载荷中心距Loading center起升高度Lifting height 货叉Fork prong门架倾斜Mast titlting 外侧转弯半径Outside steering radius 门悬距Forward overhang 起升速度Lifting speed净重Dead weight 蓄电池Battery supply最小离地间隙Min. ground clearance前轴负荷Load on front axle 后轴负荷Load on rear axle传动档数Number of gears 零部件液压件公称排量Displacement 额定压力Reted pressure最低转速Min speed 最大流量Max. flow rate允许背压Permitable back pressure公称通径Nominal diameter 调压范围Pressure adjustment运载阀压力Pressure on overload relief valve进油Inlet 出油Outlet轴伸型式Shaft end 推力Pushing force拉力Pulling force 缸径Bore杆径Rod diameter 速比Speed ratio标准行程Standard stroke 衬套销轴孔径Pin hole diameter 内密封Inside seals 外密封Outside seals泄漏量Leakage 过滤精度Filtering precision阻力Resistance基础件额定负荷Rated load 传动比Transmission ration安装距Installatin 最小轮钢尺寸Min. rim dimension 涡轮最大输出力矩Max. turbine output torque最大变矩比Stall torque ratio 直接安装Direct mounted分体安装Separate mounted 变速器速比Transmission ratio输出法兰Output flange 循环圆直径Cycle diameter循环流量Circulating flow 驱动油压Operating pressure驱动油量Required oil flow 最大张幅Max. opening width破碎力Max. crushing force 切断力Max. cutting force切刀长Cutter length 应力Stress张力Tension 冲程、行程Stroke轴向力、推力Thrust 压力Pressure重力Gravity 扭矩Moment发动机Engine 涡轮增压器Turbocharger电动机Electric 发电机Generator液压元件Hydrotatic power unit 液压泵Hydraulic pump压缩机Compressor 齿轮泵Gear pump柱塞泵Plunger pump 叶片泵控制阀Control valve 液压油缸Cylinder液压马达Hydraulic otor 蓄能器Accumulator液压软管Hose assembly 快换接头Ouick coupler液压油箱Hydraulic tank 变速器Power shift transmission 液力变矩器T orque converter 传动轴Driveaxle联轴节Coupler 转向器Steering轴承Bearing 制动器Brake离合器Clutch 差速器Differential车桥Axle 回转支承Swing bearing车轮Wheel 密封件Seal散热器Raclitor 空气滤清器Clnr却器Cooler 滤油器Hydraulic filter履带总成Track assembly 链轨总成Track link assmbly轨链节Track link 驱动轮Drive sprocket引导轮Front idier 支重轮Track roller万向节Universal socket 托链轮Carrier rolley张紧装置Track adjuster 履带板Track sloe终传动Final drive 平衡重Counterweight行走机构Undercarriage 动臂Boom斗杆Arm 铲斗Bucket斗齿Point tooth 松土器Ripper液压破碎锤Hydraulic impact hammer液压破碎钳Hydraulic impact clamp空调驾驶室Air-conditioned cabin防翻滚驾驶室Rops canopy 防重物驾驶室Fops canopy 悬挂系统Suspension 冷却系统Cooling system电器系统Electrical system 控制装置Control熨平板Screed 多功能熨平板Omniscreed 液压伸缩熨平装置Sereed hydraulic extension电子监控系统Electronic monitoring system 工作装置Front-end attachments。

工程机械英汉词典Aangle dozer 角推土机articulated hauler 关节式运输车articulated truck 关节式运输车asphalt finisher 沥青铺路机auger boring 钻孔扩孔auger drill 螺旋钻auger machine 螺旋机auger mixer 螺旋搅拌机auger unit 螺旋装置Bbackhoe 装有后铲的挖掘机backhoe loader 装有后铲装置的装载机ballast regulator 铺砟车battering ram 撞箍beacon 照明设备bell crane 铃式吊车belt conveyor 皮带输送机bell drill 钟凿bell driver 钟形凿机belt loader 皮带装载机belt machine 台带机block making machine 砌块机blower machine 风机boat loader 装船机boom crane 伸缩式起重机boom pump 泵车breaker machine 破碎机bucket machine 铲斗机bucket elevator 斗式提升机bucket dredger 铲斗挖泥机bucket crane 铲斗吊车buldozer 推土机Ccable carving machine 钢丝绳铣cable crane 缆索吊车cable distributor 电缆分配器cable layer 电缆敷设机cable reel holder 电缆卷筒收卷架cable stripper 电缆剥离机cable trencher 电缆沟挖机cabin pressurisation system 驾驶室通风系统cage tower 篮塔cam bridge 机架cement mixer 水泥搅拌机cement spraying machine 喷水泥机chain drag 传送链cherry picker 拾樱桃机chipper machine 切碎机clamshell excavator 双臂挖土机clicer machine 刺激机clutch machine 机械离合器cold header 冷挤压机cold mill 冷轧机cold re-roll mill 冷轧机cold recycle machine 冷再生机cold set machine 冷卷机coldsplice machine 组装机concrete agitating lorry 搅拌搅拌车concrete bucket 混凝土斗concrete core drill 混凝土中心钻concrete cutting machine 混凝土切割机concrete leveling rocker 混凝土水平摇摆机concrete mixer 混凝土搅拌机concrete paving machine 混凝土铺路机concrete paver 混凝土铺路机concrete pump 混凝土泵concrete trowel 混凝土磨光机concrete vibrator 混凝土振动器construction elevator 施工电梯construction hoist 施工吊车container handling machine 集装箱装卸机continuous miner 连续开采机control cabin 控制室control chart 控制图conveyer 转运机conveyor 传送机core drill machine 中心钻机crawler crane 履带式起重机crane 起重机crane with magnet 吸铁吊车crane with pile driving unit 打桩起重机crawler air drill 履带式空气钻机crawler base 履带底盘crawler carrier 履带式传力车crawler diesel 履带式内燃动力机crawler douser 履带推土机crawler dumper 履带自卸车crawler excavator 履带式挖土机crawler loader 履带装载机crawler pile driver 履带式打桩机crush bucket 破碎铲crushing cone 破碎圆锥体crushing machine 碎石机curb and gutter paver 路坎和排水沟铺路机cutoff machine 切断机cutter 斩口机cutter machine 切料机cutter tool 刀具机cutting machine 切割机cyclone classifier 旋风分离机Ddangle drill 示摆钻derric cranes 台式起重机diamond core bit 钻头diamond-ddeck machinery 金刚石大版机械diesel engine 柴油机diesel piling rig 柴油桩工机digger 挖土机ding °lift truck 顶升叉车discuter bucket 扁圆斗discuter machine 扁圆机disperser machine 分散机ditching machine 排水机docket machine 履带机double armored trim crosome machine 双筒防护钻芯机dragline excavator 铲斗挖泥机drain layer 排水机dredger 挖泥机dry concrete mixing plant 干混凝土拌合站dump truck 自卸货车dumper 自卸车Eearth auger 土压机earth work excavator 土方挖掘机electric cablelift 电缆吊机electric drill 电钻electric power shovel 电力挖土机electric tamping machine 电动夯实机elec.-heating asphalt melting plant 电加热式热拌沥青设备elevator elevator 升降机Etna-O-Matic wine bottle filler 安塔防变态酒瓶灌装机ervt buckle press 电视机械exavator 挖掘机external com vibrator 外振动器external wall lifter 外墙提升机Ffeeder auto machine 鹅卵石机fiber cutter 氢切割机fiber glass cable applicator 玻璃纤维电缆应用机fiber glass mat machine 玻璃纤维基布机fiber optic cable laying machine 光缆敷设机fibre cutter 传送机fibre-glassmultiplane cutter 搏车机filler loader 填料机finish machine 木工机finish road machine 清路机finish roller 木工机flanger cutter 切辑机flanger machine 边削机flange machine 边削机flange-planer cutter 扁道机flashing machine 切辑机floater elevatr 刮渣提升机foam generator 发泡器foam making machine 发泡机foam smoke generator 发泡发烟器folding machine 折叠机fonding machine 制坯机frequency machine 频率控制机fused camshaft machine 烧结凸轮机Ggantry crane 门式起重机garden loader 花园装载机gas cutter 气切机gas flexible bar 芆活棒gras tractor 草坪拖拉机grader 平地机granite-edge grinding machine 冲石机gravel loader 砂石装载机grinder 研磨机grinding machine 磨光机grouting unit 浆浇机gyratory compressor 旋压式压缩机Hhammer mill 锤式破碎机handling machine 搬运机harvester 收割机haul truck 运输车heat aging oven 热老化炉heat exchanger 散热器heat injector heating machine 热喷粉机heat sealer 发热封口机heater 蒸汽加热器helicopter carrier 直升机航空母舰helicopter hoist 直升机绞盘hog concrete paver 混凝土铺路机hog sorter machine 格槽筛选机hoisting machine 起重机hydraulic breaker 液压打桩机hydraulic core drill 液压中心钻hydraulic crane 液压起重机hydraulic demount system 液压拆卸系统hydraulic drill 液压钻机hydraulic excavator 液压挖掘机hydraulic hammer 液压锤hydraulic hose assembly machine 液压软管组装机Iimpact wrench 击打扳手incline conveyor 斜向输送机incubator 孵化器induatrial compressor 工业压缩机industrial vacuum cleaner 工业吸尘器injection mould machine 注塑机integrated pulverizer 粉碎机interbal panel lifter 内墙板提升机internal wall lifter 内墙板提升机iron crimper 熨平机ironer 熨烫机ironer machine 熨烫设备Jjack hammer 高压锤jetting machine 冲洗机joint cutter 接头切割机joint milming machine 接头镗削机joint tie-in machine 接把锁joint truck 接头车joint welding machine 接头焊接机Kknapping machine 尖创机knhoting machine 打结机knitting machine 编织机Lland plane 段翅机land profiling machine 段平整机laser cutting machine 激光切割机lath cutter 雕铣机lifting machine 提料机lithotripter 破石机loader 装载机locating bit 定位钻头lost wax machine 阉蜡机lubricant treating machine 润滑油处理机Mmagnetic base drill 磁座钻magnicizer 氮合物除铁机mandibulating machine 打腋manual bin beading machine 手动成筒机manual electric pedal lift 手动电踏板提升机manual leather partition machine 手工制作分区机manual lift truck 手动叉车manual partition machine 手动分区机manual weaving machine 手工织布机manufactured sand recovery 砂石机material lift 搬运机measuring machine 测量机mechanical arm 机械手臂mechanical crane 机械起重机mechanical drill 机械钻机mechanical loader 机械装载机mechanized coal mine 机械化煤矿mesh machine 网架机metal bending machine 金属弯曲机metal cold 金属冷弯机milling machine 铣床mining machine 采矿机miter saw 斜切锯mixing machine 搅拌机mobile crane 移动起重机motor-based drill 电机基钻机multi-blade gang saw 多片切割机Nnitrogen charge machine 氮气压机nut cleaner 螺帽清洁机nut distributor 螺母分配器Ooil drilling platform 石油钻探平台oil refining machine 石油精炼机oil rig 钻机ore bucket 柑桶Ppallet truck 托盘车panel calibrating machine 面板校准机parametal concrete paver 花式混凝土铺路机paver 铺路机paver tamper 铺路机夯实机paving machine 铺路机pavement breaker 铺路机pay loader 装载机peiforator 喷孔机percussion core drill 击拆机photolabelling machine 照相标记机pillaring machine 开采机pile driver 打桩机pile driving machine 打桩机pipe bending machine 弯管机pipe crane 管道起重机pipe cutting machine 管子切割机pipe laying machine 管道铺设机pipe reslator 管道翻滚机pipe threading machine 管道螺纹机pipe winding machine 管子绕线机piston hammer 活塞锤pitching machine 掼浪机planetary mixer 双螺旋搅拌机plate drilling machine 钢板钻孔机plater machine 凉油机platform hoist 平台起重机platform leavator 平台提升机platform scale 营业台秤platform truck 平台车ploduuct etning machine 刈种机pneumatic breaker 气动打击机pneumatic drill 气钻机polishing machine 抛光机portable drilling machine 便携式钻机power pendant lift 动力吊车primary crusher 主破碎机pull frame 拉架pump truck 水泵车punching machine 冲孔机Qquick coupler 快速连接器Rrake 母子混合锯机ramming compactor 压实机rapid charger 快速充电器rear-mounted pump 雄段式邮送泵rebar bender 钢筋弯曲机rebar cutter 钢筋切割机reel handler 卷筒搬运机refuse compactor 垃圾压车resonance drill 共振钻机rifle barrel drilling machine 枪管钻孔机rig 油田钻机road header 钻头机road leveller 路面平整机road machinery 路面机械road marking machine 路面标线机road roller 道路压路机road scraper 道路刮刀road sweeper 道路扫净机robine gun 凤尾枪rock crusher 石碎机rock driller 打钻机rock grizzly 筛石机rock sifter 石碎筛rock splitter 岩石割裂机rotary drilling machine 旋挖钻机rotary pump 旋转泵rubber cutting press 橡胶剪切机rubber granulator 橡胶颗粒机rubber molder 橡胶成型机rubber hammer 橡胶锤safeguarding coupler 控制器sand blasting machine 喷砂机sand sending machine 输砂机sand shaker 筛砂机scissors 柳鞅scrap lifter 金属剩料提升机scrap silver smelter 废银熔炉scraper 刮刀screening machine 筛选机shearing machine 剪切机shield machine 掘进盾构机shingle machine 沙瓦机shovel loader 铲斗车side-dump loader 侧倾装载机side-loading forklift 侧装载叉车silo unloader 筒仓卸料机slitting machine 裁板机slotted machine 槽机slugger machine 加工机smoother 铺路机soil pump 土泵solar power plant 太阳能发电站sorting machine 筛选机souabot 龙门熨平机spare swing ansle rotor 干激元平行旋转轴speedy tensioner 速度张力调节器spreader 施肥器sprinkler 灌漑机stamp mill 雕饰机starer retractable belt wheel 卷取式传动带轮station pump 站点泵steaming machine 蒸。

机械专业中英文单词总汇在机械专业这一广受欢迎的学科领域内，涉及到了大量的专业术语和专用单词，这些单词既是机械专业学习的基础，也是从事机械工程的人们必须熟练掌握的基本素材。

随着机械专业的深入发展，机械工程的知识也在不断更新和拓展，涉及到的专业术语也不断增多。

下面是一份机械专业中英文单词总汇，帮助大家更好的了解和学习机械工程专业知识。

1. ball bearing——滚珠轴承2. cam follower——凸轮从动器3. connecting rod——连杆4. crankshaft——曲轴5. cylinder——气缸6. gear ratio——传动比7. hydraulic motor——液压马达8. piston ring——活塞环9. rack and pinion——齿轮齿条10. reciprocating motion——往复运动11. transmission——传动12. turbine——涡轮机13. velocity ratio——速比14. worm gear——蜗轮蜗杆15. actuator——执行器16. air compressor——空气压缩机17. ball screw——滚珠丝杠18. bearing——轴承19. belt drive——皮带传动20. brake——制动器21. cam——凸轮22. clutch——离合器23. combustion engine——内燃机24. compressibility——可压缩性25. compressive stress——压应力26. conveyor——传送带27. cooling system——冷却系统28. crank——曲柄29. cutaway——剖视图30. cyanoacrylate——氰基丙烯酸甲酯31. cylinder head——缸盖32. decomposition——分解33. diesel engine——柴油机34. dimension——尺寸35. dowel pin——销36. drive shaft——传动轴37. elasticity——弹性38. end mill——端铣刀39. engine block——发动机缸体40. exhaust system——排气系统41. flywheel——飞轮42. fuel injection——燃油喷射43. fuel pump——燃油泵44. gear——齿轮45. governor——调速器46. heat capacity——热容47. heat exchanger——热交换器48. helical gear——螺旋齿轮49. hydraulic valve——液压阀50. ignition——点火51. lathe——车床52. lubrication——润滑53. machine——机器54. machining——加工55. machine tool——机床56. mechanical engineering——机械工程57. metalworking——金属加工58. milling——铣削59. nut——螺母60. oil pump——油泵61. piston——活塞62. pneumatic——气动的63. power supply——电源64. pressure——压力65. pulley——滑轮66. push rod——推杆67. quick coupler——快速接头68. relief valve——安全阀69. roller——辊70. rotary motion——旋转运动71. rotor——转子72. screw——螺钉73. sensor——传感器74. shear stress——剪应力75. spring——弹簧76. spur gear——直齿轮77. square hole——方孔78. thrust bearing——推力轴承79. tolerance——公差80. torque——扭矩81. universal joint——万向节82. valve——阀门83. vibration——振动84. voltage——电压85. washer——垫圈86. welding——焊接87. worm——蜗杆88. XL belt——XL带89. yoke——箍90. zipper——拉链以上是机械专业中的常用单词和专业术语的汇总，掌握这些单词能够帮助学习者更好的理解机械专业的知识，同时能够提高从事机械工程工作的人们的技能素养，为机械工程的发展和创新添砖加瓦。