有机物命名试题及答案解析

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试题库一:命名

1.

2.

3. CH3CH2C(CH2CH3)2CH2CH3

4. CH3CH2CH(CH3) CH2CH (CH3)2

5.

6. (CH3)4C

7.(CH3)3CCH2Br

8. (CH3)2CHCH2CH2CH(CH2CH3) 2

9.

10.

CH3(CH2)3CH(CH2)3CH3C(CH3)2CH2CH(CH3)2CH3CH2CH2CHCH2CH2CH3CH3CH3-C-CHCH3CH3ClCH(CH3)2CH3CHCH2CHCH2BrC2H5CH3CH3CH2CCH3CH2CH2CH3CH(CH3)2 .

11.(CH3CH2)2C=CH2

12. (CH3)2CHCH2CH=C(CH3)2

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

18.

CCCH3CH2CH3CH3CH3CH2CCHC(CH3)3(CH3)2CHHCH3CH2-C-CH2CH2CH3CHCH3CCHCH2CH2CH3CH3CH3CH2CCHCH(CH3)2C2H5CH3CCClBrC6H5H .

19.

20.CH2=CHC≡CH

21. CH3CH=CHC≡CH

22. (CH3)2C=CH-C≡C-CH3

23. CH3CH (C2H5)C≡CCH3

24.(CH3) 3CC≡C-(CH2) 2-C (CH3) 3

25.

26.

27.

ClClCH3H3CCH(CH3)2H3COHCClCFCH3CH3 .

28.

29.

30.

31.

32.

33.

34.

35. CH(CH3)2CH3ClSO3HCH2CH2CH3NO2SO3HOHSO3HO2NNO2OHCH3COOHAl(OCHMe2)3 .

36.

37.

38.

39.

40.

41.

CH3ClNO2CH=C-CHCH2CH3CH3CH3CH3CH3HHHOCNH3COHCH3CH3C=CHCH3ClPh .

42.

43.(CH3)2CHCHBrCH3

44. (CH3)3CCH2I

45.

46.

47.

48.

49.

50. (CH3)2CH I

ClClBrBrCH2OHBrCl .

51. CHCl 3

52.ClCH2CH2

53.CH2=CHCH2Cl

54.CH3CH=CHCl

55.

56.CH3CHBrCH2OH

57.

58.

59.

CH3CHCCH2CH2OHHCH3CHCH2CH2CHCH2CH3OHOHC6H5CHCH2CHCH3CH3OHCH3-C-CH2CH2OCH3OHCH3CH3CHCH2CHCH3OHC2H5 .

60.

61.

62.

CH3OCH2CH2OCH3

63.

65.

65.

66.

67.

OHCH3OCH3OHCH3CHCH3OHOHNO2H2COCHCH2CH3OC2H5 .

68.

69.

70.

71. (CH3)2CHCHO

72.

73.

74.

75. (CH3)2CHCOCH3

CH2CHOCHOH3CCH2CH2CHONO2NO2NO2 .

76. (CH3)2CHCOCH(CH3)2

77.(CH3)2C=CHCHO

78. CH3COCH=CH2

79. CH2=CHCHO

80.

81.BrCH2CH2CHO

82. Cl3CCH2COCH2CH3

83. CH3CH2COCH2CHO

84.

85. (CH3)3CCHO

86. CHOOCH3CH=CHCHOCOCH3 .

87.

88.(CH3)2CHCOOH

89.CH3CH=CHCOOH

90.CH3CHBrCH2COOH

91.CH3CH2CH2COCl

92.(CH3CH2CH2CO)2O

93.CH3CH2COOC2H5

94.CH3CH2COOCH3

95.CH3CH2CH2OCOCH3

96.HCOOCH2CH3

97. COCOOHOH .

98.

99.

100.

101. HCOOCMe2

102. CH3CH2CONHCH3

103. NH2CONH2

104. HOOCCOOH

105. HCOOH

106. HOOCCH2CH2COOH

107. CONH2HOOCC=CCOOHHHCOOCH3COOCH3HOOCC=CCOOHHHCO .

108.

109.

110. CH3CO-

111.

112.(CH3)2CHCH2—

113. CH3CH=CH2-

114. CH2=CHCH2-

115.

116.CH3COCOOH

117.

CH3-CH-COOHOHHO-CH-COOHCH2COOHCH2COOHCH3CH2-C-CH3CH3CH3CH2CHCH3 .

118.

119.

120.

121. OHC-COOH

122. CH3COCH2COOH

123. CH3COCH2COOCH3

124.

125. CH3CH2NO2

126. CH3CH2CH2CN CCH2COOHCH-COOHCOOHCCH2COOHCOOHOCHCOOHCHCOOHHOHOCH2COOHCHCOOHHO .

127. CH3CN

128.

129.

130.

131.

132.

133.

134. CH3CONHBr

135. H3CNONHC2H5H3CN2 Br+-BrNHCOCH3O2NNHNH2NC2H5CH3N-CH3CH3