有机物命名试题及答案解析
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试题库一:命名
1.
2.
3. CH3CH2C(CH2CH3)2CH2CH3
4. CH3CH2CH(CH3) CH2CH (CH3)2
5.
6. (CH3)4C
7.(CH3)3CCH2Br
8. (CH3)2CHCH2CH2CH(CH2CH3) 2
9.
10.
CH3(CH2)3CH(CH2)3CH3C(CH3)2CH2CH(CH3)2CH3CH2CH2CHCH2CH2CH3CH3CH3-C-CHCH3CH3ClCH(CH3)2CH3CHCH2CHCH2BrC2H5CH3CH3CH2CCH3CH2CH2CH3CH(CH3)2 .
11.(CH3CH2)2C=CH2
12. (CH3)2CHCH2CH=C(CH3)2
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
CCCH3CH2CH3CH3CH3CH2CCHC(CH3)3(CH3)2CHHCH3CH2-C-CH2CH2CH3CHCH3CCHCH2CH2CH3CH3CH3CH2CCHCH(CH3)2C2H5CH3CCClBrC6H5H .
19.
20.CH2=CHC≡CH
21. CH3CH=CHC≡CH
22. (CH3)2C=CH-C≡C-CH3
23. CH3CH (C2H5)C≡CCH3
24.(CH3) 3CC≡C-(CH2) 2-C (CH3) 3
25.
26.
27.
ClClCH3H3CCH(CH3)2H3COHCClCFCH3CH3 .
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35. CH(CH3)2CH3ClSO3HCH2CH2CH3NO2SO3HOHSO3HO2NNO2OHCH3COOHAl(OCHMe2)3 .
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
CH3ClNO2CH=C-CHCH2CH3CH3CH3CH3CH3HHHOCNH3COHCH3CH3C=CHCH3ClPh .
42.
43.(CH3)2CHCHBrCH3
44. (CH3)3CCH2I
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50. (CH3)2CH I
ClClBrBrCH2OHBrCl .
51. CHCl 3
52.ClCH2CH2
53.CH2=CHCH2Cl
54.CH3CH=CHCl
55.
56.CH3CHBrCH2OH
57.
58.
59.
CH3CHCCH2CH2OHHCH3CHCH2CH2CHCH2CH3OHOHC6H5CHCH2CHCH3CH3OHCH3-C-CH2CH2OCH3OHCH3CH3CHCH2CHCH3OHC2H5 .
60.
61.
62.
CH3OCH2CH2OCH3
63.
65.
65.
66.
67.
OHCH3OCH3OHCH3CHCH3OHOHNO2H2COCHCH2CH3OC2H5 .
68.
69.
70.
71. (CH3)2CHCHO
72.
73.
74.
75. (CH3)2CHCOCH3
CH2CHOCHOH3CCH2CH2CHONO2NO2NO2 .
76. (CH3)2CHCOCH(CH3)2
77.(CH3)2C=CHCHO
78. CH3COCH=CH2
79. CH2=CHCHO
80.
81.BrCH2CH2CHO
82. Cl3CCH2COCH2CH3
83. CH3CH2COCH2CHO
84.
85. (CH3)3CCHO
86. CHOOCH3CH=CHCHOCOCH3 .
87.
88.(CH3)2CHCOOH
89.CH3CH=CHCOOH
90.CH3CHBrCH2COOH
91.CH3CH2CH2COCl
92.(CH3CH2CH2CO)2O
93.CH3CH2COOC2H5
94.CH3CH2COOCH3
95.CH3CH2CH2OCOCH3
96.HCOOCH2CH3
97. COCOOHOH .
98.
99.
100.
101. HCOOCMe2
102. CH3CH2CONHCH3
103. NH2CONH2
104. HOOCCOOH
105. HCOOH
106. HOOCCH2CH2COOH
107. CONH2HOOCC=CCOOHHHCOOCH3COOCH3HOOCC=CCOOHHHCO .
108.
109.
110. CH3CO-
111.
112.(CH3)2CHCH2—
113. CH3CH=CH2-
114. CH2=CHCH2-
115.
116.CH3COCOOH
117.
CH3-CH-COOHOHHO-CH-COOHCH2COOHCH2COOHCH3CH2-C-CH3CH3CH3CH2CHCH3 .
118.
119.
120.
121. OHC-COOH
122. CH3COCH2COOH
123. CH3COCH2COOCH3
124.
125. CH3CH2NO2
126. CH3CH2CH2CN CCH2COOHCH-COOHCOOHCCH2COOHCOOHOCHCOOHCHCOOHHOHOCH2COOHCHCOOHHO .
127. CH3CN
128.
129.
130.
131.
132.
133.
134. CH3CONHBr
135. H3CNONHC2H5H3CN2 Br+-BrNHCOCH3O2NNHNH2NC2H5CH3N-CH3CH3