形容词原级、比较级和最高级讲解及练习

形容词原级、⽐较级和最⾼级讲解及练习

形容词⽐较级和最⾼级

绝⼤多数形容词有三种形式,原级,⽐较级和最⾼级, 以表⽰形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。

形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如: poor tall great glad bad

通常very too so pretty as…as…后⽤原级

形容词的⽐较级和最⾼级: 形容词的⽐较级（表⽰“更…”）和最⾼级形式（表⽰“最…”）是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。

规则变化如下:1) 单⾳节形容词的⽐较级和最⾼级形式是在词尾加 -er 和

-est 构成。

great (原级) great er(⽐较级) great est(最⾼级)

2) 以 -e 结尾的单⾳节形容词的⽐较级和最⾼级是在词尾加

-r 和 -st 构成。

late (原级) late r(⽐较级) late st (最⾼级)

3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双⾳节形容词的⽐较级和最⾼级是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。

clever(原级) clever er(⽐较级) clever est (最⾼级)

4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅⾳字母(21个)的形容词的⽐较级和最⾼级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成.

happy (原形) happ ier(⽐较级) happ iest (最⾼级)

5) 以⼀个辅⾳字母结尾其前⾯的元⾳字母发短元⾳的形容词的⽐较级和最⾼级是双写该辅⾳字母然后再加 -er和-est。

（红red ⼤gig 湿wet，胖fat 热hot 瘦thin）big (原级) big ger(⽐较级) big gest(最⾼级)

6) 双⾳节和多⾳节形容词的⽐较级和最⾼级需⽤more 和 most 加在形容词前⾯来构成。

beautiful (原级)

more beautiful(更漂亮) most beautiful (最漂亮)

important (原级)

more important(更重要) most important (最重要)

常⽤的不规则变化的形容词的⽐较级和最⾼级:

原级------⽐较级------最⾼级good------better------best

many------more------most

much------more------most

bad------worse------worst

far------farther, further------farthest, furthest

@这⼀点不要求掌握

形容词前如果加 less 和 least 则表⽰"较不"和"最不"important 重要

less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要

形容词⽐较级的⽤法:

形容词的⽐较级⽤于两个⼈或事物（两部分）的⽐较,其结构形式如下:

主语+系动词（be动词）+ 形容词⽐较级+than+ 对⽐成分。也就是, 含有形容词⽐较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, ⽽只剩下对⽐的成分。Our teacher is taller than we ( we are).

我们⽼师的个⼦⽐我们的⾼。It is warmer today than it was yesterday.

今天的天⽓⽐昨天暖和。This picture is nicer than that one.

这张照⽚⽐那张照⽚漂亮。This meeting is less important than that one.

这次会议不如那次会议重要。The sun is much bigger than the moon.

太阳⽐⽉亮⼤得多。much,a little 修饰⽐较级。==有much,a little出现，后⾯的形容词⽤⽐较级。

（a little 后也有加原级的情况，表⽰有⼀点…

例如：我有⼀点累。I’m a little tired.）

形容词最⾼级的⽤法:

形容词最⾼级⽤于两个以上的⼈和物进⾏⽐较, 其结构形式为: 主语+系动词（be动词）+the+形容词最⾼级+名词+表⽰范围的

短语或从句。She is the greatest student in her class.

她是班上最好的学⽣。Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.

上海是中国最⼤城市之⼀。This is the biggest apple I have ever met.

这是我见到的最⼤的苹果。Tom is the tallest boy in his basketball team.

汤姆是他们篮球队中个⼦最⾼的孩⼦。

下⾯的练习试⼀试吧？！

原级专练(第3题有⽐较级的内容)1. This box is___ that one.

A. heavy than

B. so heavy than

C. heavier asD. as heavy as

2 When we speak to people, we should be _____' .

A. as polite(有礼貌的) as we can

B. as polite to we can

C. as politer as we can

D. as politer to we can

3 This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.

A. as difficult as; expensive

B. as more difficult as; more expensive

C. as difficult as; more expensive

D. more difficult as; as expensive

4 I think the story is not so ___ as that one.

A. interesting

B. interested

C. more interesting

D. most interesting

5 His father began to work____ he was seven years old.

A. as old as

B. as early as

C. since

D. while

keys: DACAB

1. I think science is _ than Japanese.

A. much important

B. important

C. much more important

D. more much important

( ) 2 This pencil is___ than that one.

^A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long

( ) 3 These children are ____ this year than they were last year.

A. more tall

B. more taller

C. very taller

D. much taller ( ) 4 It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.

A. much hotterB. more hotter

C. much more hot

D. much hot

( ) 5. Mrs Black was____ instead of getting any better.

A. more bad

B. a little worse

C. much badly

D. a lot of worse

keys: CCDAB

( ) 1 Who jumped____of all?

A. far

B. farther

C. the farthest

D. the most far

( ) 2 Li Lei is___ student in our class.

A. tall

B. taller

C. tallest

D. the tallest

( ) 3 The fifth orange is____ of all. Give it to that small child.

A. big

B. bigger

C. the bigger

D. the biggest

( )4 Who is---of you three?

A. the oldest

B. much older

C. oldest

D. older

keys: CDDA

形容词副词

形容词

形容词是历来中考考查的重点，多以单项选择、⽤所给单词适当形式填空、改写句⼦、完成句⼦等题型出现；但其⽤法也极其复杂，希望下⾯的讲解能为同学们指迷点津。

易混易错归纳

⼀、注意区别以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词的⽤法：-ing结尾的形容词表主动意义，-ed结尾的形容词表被动。如：

Th e book is very interesting. I’m interested in it.

⼀、形容词的⽐较级和最⾼级的不规则变化

原级⽐较级最⾼级good well better best

bad badly ill worse worst

many much more most

little less least

far farther further farthest furthest

old older elder oldest eldest

上⾯这些不规则形容词可以⽤⼀⼝诀来记忆：

好坏知多少，远离病与⽼。

注意：①elder和eldest虽然是old的⼀种⽐较级和最⾼级形式，但⼀般只⽤作定语，表⽰兄弟姐妹的长幼关系，elder不能与than连⽤表⽰⽐较。如：

My elder sister is three years older than I.我姐姐⽐我⼤三岁

②far的⽐较级和farther, farthest表⽰时间和距离上的“更远，最远”，further, furthest 常⽤于引申意义上的”进⼀步，最⼤程度地”。

三、形容词⽐较级的⼏种特殊⽤法1.表⽰“越……就越……”时⽤句型“the+⽐较级，the+⽐较级”。

如：①The busier I am, the happier I feel. 我越忙就越⾼兴。

②The more ,the better. 多多益善。

2.“⽐较级+and+⽐较级”表⽰“越来越……”。

如：①It is getting warmer and warmer. 天⽓越来越暖和。

②Our country is more and more beautiful.我们的国家越来越美丽。

3.表⽰“两个中⽐较…的”⽤句型“the+⽐较级+of the two”

如：①She is the younger of the two girls. 两上⼥孩当中，她较年轻。

②Mary is the taller of the two sisters. 两姐妹中玛丽较⾼些。

4.表⽰“⽐较A和B，哪⼀个较……？”⽤句型“Which is+⽐较级，A or B?”;

如果是⼈与⼈相⽐较时，可⽤who代替which.。

如：①Which is bigger, the moon or the earth? ⽉球和地球，哪⼀个⽐较⼤？