四级英语考试语法要点总结
- 格式:docx
- 大小:37.89 KB
- 文档页数:4
四级英语考试语法要点总结
英语语法作为四级英语考试的重要一部分,是考察学生英语语法运用能力的重要途径。为了帮助考生更好地备考,下面将对四级英语考试中的语法要点进行总结。
一、时态
1. 一般现在时:表示客观事实、经常习惯性动作或普遍真理。例如:The sun rises in the east.
2. 现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作。例如:I am studying English
now.
3. 一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。例如:He
went to the park yesterday.
4. 过去进行时:表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。例如:They were watching TV when I called them.
5. 现在完成时:表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在或与现在有关的过去的动作。例如:I have lived in this city for ten years.
6. 过去完成时:表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经完成的动作。例如:He had finished his homework before he went to bed.
7. 将来时:表示将来某个时间会发生的动作。例如:We will have a
meeting tomorrow.
二、冠词 1. 不定冠词a/an:表示泛指单数可数名词。例如:I saw a cat in the
park.
2. 定冠词the:表示特指或泛指某一类事物。例如:The sun is
shining.
3. 零冠词:表示泛指复数名词、抽象名词和专有名词。例如:Apples are sweet.
三、代词
1. 主格人称代词:I, you, he, she, it, we, they。例如:You should
study hard.
2. 宾格人称代词:me, you, him, her, it, us, them。例如:John gave
me a present.
3. 物主代词:my/mine, your/yours, his, her/hers, its, our/ours,
their/theirs。例如:This is her book.
4. 反身代词:myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves,
themselves。例如:I hurt myself.
5. 指示代词:this, that, these, those。例如:These are my pens.
6. 疑问代词:who, whose, whom, which, what。例如:Whose book is
this?
7. 不定代词:some, any, no, every,each,all,few,a few,little,a
little,both,either,neither。例如:Can I have some water? 四、形容词与副词
1. 形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词、形容词或副词。例如:She is a
beautiful girl. She sings beautifully.
2. 比较级和最高级形式:形容词比较级用于两者之间的比较,最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较。例如:She is taller than her sister. He is
the tallest in the class.
3. 形容词和副词的特殊形式:good/well, bad/badly, many/much,
little/few。例如:He speaks English well. We have little time left.
五、介词与连词
1. 介词:in,on,at,for,to,with,by,from,about,of,between,among等。例如:I am good at playing basketball.
2. 连词:and,but,or,so,although,because,if,when,while,until,unless等。例如:He is smart but lazy.
六、句型
1. 陈述句:由主语和谓语构成,用于陈述一个事实或情况。例如:My sister is a teacher.
2. 祈使句:用于表达请求、建议、命令等。例如:Please close the
window.
3. 疑问句:用于提问。例如:When will you come back? 4. 肯定句与否定句:表示肯定用“yes/yeah”回答,表示否定用“no”回答。例如:Are you a student? Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.
七、从句
1. 名词性从句:作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。例如:What he said
is true.
2. 定语从句:用来修饰名词或代词。例如:The girl who is playing
the piano is my sister.
3. 状语从句:用来表示时间、原因、目的、条件、结果等。例如:I
will go to bed after I finish my homework.
以上是四级英语考试中的一些重要的语法要点总结。希望能够帮助到考生们更好地备考,取得优异的成绩。加油!