2009年1月MBA联考逻辑真题及答案

行性根本不可行就没有任何价值，但尽管不合理可行，仍然是可以操作的。

就像我们现实生活中合法而不合理的东西很多，它可行。

这些东西我们可以总结出一些方法，尽管不是程序化的方法，还是有规律可循。

第三，非程序化题目。

这类题目没有确定的解题方法，没有确定的解题步骤，没有确定的解题思路，甚至让你知道了这个题目的答案，甚至准确的表述出来都非常困难，这类题目真正涉及到批判性思维。

解决这类题目不是依赖你的知识，而是依赖于你这种直觉、灵感和悟性，悟性到了这道题非常简单，就是一层窗户纸一捅就破，但是如果悟性不到你很可能就被这层窗户纸长时间的搁在另外一个世界里。

对于这三种类型的题目，第一种类型，程序化题目必须要下工夫，掌握逻辑基本知识、基本方法。

第二类我们要多看一些试题，从一些试题当中我们总结出一些方法，能够达到举一反三、触类旁通。

第三类非程序化题目，就看你这种批判性思维的能力了。

这几年尽管大纲没有太大变化，但是就这几年的考题看我们还是看出一些变化的趋势。

反映在题目的质量高了，像过去非常简单的甚至觉得比较粗俗的题目现在很少见了，这类题目相对比较完善。

再一个，考试当中像批判性思维这个方法的比重加大了。

这是这几年考题所出现的比较微妙的变化，尽管大纲里面没有变化，但是题型、出题思路还是有一些微妙的变化。

[1] [2]。

2009年1月MBA 联考数学真题解析1.（E ）设甲商品成品价为a 元，乙商品成品价为b 元，由已知1.2a 480,0.8480400,600b a b ==⇒==，所以，(400600)248040+-⨯=，所以商店亏了40元。

2.（B ）原男：女=19:12，增加女运动员后，男：女=20:13，在该过程中，男运动员数量没变，故男运动员能被20和19整除，增加女运动员后，男：女=20:13；再增加男运动员后，男：女=30:19，在该过程中女运动员数量没变，故女运动员数能被13和19整除，最小就是13*19=247；又男：女=30:19，所以男13*30390,390247637==+=。

3.（B ）设x 天购买一次原料，总成本为y ，18006(36236336...36)900y x x =⨯+⨯+⨯⨯+⨯⨯+⨯⨯+ 11800690036()2xx x +=⨯++⨯，平均每天花费1001800699()y x x-=⨯+++，即是求100x x +最小值，由算数平均值和几何平均值的关系100x x +≥10010x x x =⇒=时等号成立。

4.（C ）设A 管中原有水x 克，B 管中原有水y 克，C 管中原有水z 克，则由已知0.12100.0610x ⨯=+，0.06100.0210y ⨯=+，0.02100.00510,20,3010x y z z ⨯=⇒===+，选C 。

5.（A ）设甲、乙两码头相距S ，船在静水中速度为1V ，水流速度原来为2V ，则往返一次所需要的时间11212S S t V V V V =++-，现往返一次所需要时间212121.5 1.5S St V V V V =++-，111222221212220(1.5)V S V S t t V V V V -=+<--，因此12t t <，选A 。

6.（C ）原方程等价于|21|4x x -+=或|21|4x x -+=-，即210{214x x x +≥--= 210{214x x x +<++=或210{214x x x +≥--=- 210{214x x x +<++=-前面两不等式无解，后两个不等式可得出3x =或53x =-，选C 。

2009年联考MBA 联考真题综合试卷一、问题求解（本大题共15题，每小题3分，共45分。

在下列每题给出的五个选项中，只有一项是符合试题要求的。

请在答题卡．．．上将所选的字母涂黑。

） 1．一家商店为回收资金把甲乙两件商品均以480元一件卖出。

已知甲商品赚了20%，乙商品亏了20%，则商店盈亏结果为（A ）不亏不赚 （B ）亏了50元 （C ）赚了50元 （D ）赚了40元 （E ）亏了40元2．某国参加北京奥运会的勇女运动员比例原为19:12，由于先增加若干名女运动员．使男女运动员比例变为20:13．后又增加了若干名男运动员，于是男女运动员比例．最终变为30:19．如果后增加的男运动员比先增加的女运动员多3人，则最后运员的总人数为（ ）。

（A ）686 （B ）637 （C ）700 （D ）661 （E ）6003．某工厂定期购买一种原料，已知该厂每天需用该原料6吨，每吨价格1800元．原料的保管等费用平均每吨3元，每次购买原料支付运费900元，若该厂要使平均每天支付的总费用最省，则应该每（）天购买一次原料。

（A ）11 （B ）10 （C ）9 （D ）8 （E ）74．在某实验中，三个试管各盛水若千克。

现将浓度为12%的盐水10克倒入A 管中，混合后，取10克倒入口管中，混合后再取10克倒入C 管中，结果 A ，B ，C 三个试管中盐水的浓度分别为6%、2%、0.5%，那么三个试管中原来盛水最多的试管及其盛水量各是（A ）A 试管，10克 （B ）B 试管，20克 （C ）C 试管，30克（D ）B 试管，40克 （E ）C 试管，50克5．一艘轮船往返航行于甲、乙两码头之间，着船在静水中的速度不变，则当这条河的水流速度增加50%时，往返一次所需的时间比原来将( )．（A ）增加 （B ）减少半个小时 （C ）不变 （D ）减少1个小时 （E ）无法判断6．方程214x x -+=的根是（ ）。

Part I Vocabulary and Structure (10%)Direction: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.1. The poor lady was too and distressed totalk about the tragedy.A. engagedB.exhaustedC. ignorantD.energetic2. At fist , the famous painting doesn'timpress the audience at all.A. glanceB. gazeC. stareD. view3. Delegates agree to the plan in , but there were some details they didn't approve.A. disciplineB. theoryC. principleD. nature4. I took the medicine 10minutes ago, but the bitterness isstill in my mouth.A. scatteringB. fellingC. maintainingD. lingering5. Since the of human history, human beings have been asking questions like "What is the essence of life."A. duskB. dustC. twinkle C. Dawn6. The eldest son all the family members to discuss how to celebrate the 50th weddinganniversary of their parents.A. ClusteredB. resembledC. assembledD. rendered7. I must leave now, ,if you want that book I'LL bring it you tomorrow .A. AccidentallyB. IncidentallyC. OccasionallyD. Subsequently8. My mother is a light sleeper, to any sound even as low as the humming of mosquito.A. alertB. acuteC. keenD. immune9. The newly built factory is in urgent need of a number of skilled and workers.A. consistentB. consciousC. confidentialD. conscientious10. As an outstanding scholar, he has become to the research team.A. seniorB. juniorC. indispensible C. independent11. Sixteen days after the earthquake, 40people, in their village, were rescued.A. trappedB. confinedC. enclosedD. captured12. Working far away from home, Jerry had to from downtown to his office everyday.A. wanderB. commuteC. rambleD. motion13. The finance minister has not been so since he raised taxes to an unbearable level.A. famousB. favorableC. popularD. preferable14. It is unimaginable for someone in such a high in the govemment to behave so badly in public.A. situationB. positionC. professionD. appointment15. Information given to employees must be , clear and in easy-to-follow language.A．convenient B．continuous C．constant D．concise16. John was very upset because he was by the police with breaking the law.A. sentencedB. arrestedC. accusedD. charged17. David likes country life and has decided farming.A. go in forB. go back onC. go along withD. go through with18. Jennifer has never really her son's death. It's very hard to accept the face that she'llnever have a child.A. come to terms withB. come up againstC. come out withD. come down to19. A national debate is now about whether we should replace golden weeks with paidVacations.A. in the wayB. by the wayC. under wayD. out of the way20. When a psychologist does a general experiment about the humanmind, he selects people and asks them questions.A. at easeB. at randomB. in essence D. in sumIn1999, the price of oil hovered around $16 a barrel. By 2008, it had 21 the $100 a barrel mark. The reasons for the surge 22 from the dramatic growth of the economies of china and India to widespread 23 in oil-producing regions, including Iraq and Nigeria's delta region. Triple-digit oil prices have 24 the economic and political map of the world, 25 some old notions of power. Oil-rich nations are enjoying historic gains and opportunities, 26 major importers—including chinaand India, home to a third of the world's population-- 27 rising economic and social costs.Managing this new order is fast becoming a central 28 of global politics. Countries that need oil are clawing at each other to 29 scarce supplies, and are willing to deal with any government, 30 how unpleasant, to do it .In many poor nations with oil , the profits are being ,lost to corruption, 31 these countries of their best hope for development. And oil is fueling enormous investment funds run by foreign governments, 32 some in the west see as a newthreat.Countries like Russia, Venezuela and Iran are well supplied with rising oil 33, a change reflected in newly aggressive foreign policies. But some unexpected countries are reaping benefits, 34 costs, from higher prices. Consider Germany. 35 it imports virtually all its oil, it has prospered from extensive trade with a booming Russia and the Middle East. German exports to Russia 36 128 percent from 2001 to 2006.In the United States, as already high gas prices rose 37 higher in the spring of 2008,the issue cropped up in the presidential campaign, with Senators McCain and Obama 38 for a federal gas tax holiday during the peak summer driving months. And driving habits began to 39 ,as sales of small cars jumped and mass transport systems 40 the country reported a sharp increase in riders.21. A. come B. gone C. crossed D. arrived22. A. covered B. discovered C. arranged D. ranged23. A. intensity B. infinity C. insecurity D. instability24. A. drawn B. redrawn C. retained D. reviewed25. A. fighting B. struggling C. challenging D. threatening26. A. and B. while C. thus D. though27. A. confine B. conflict C. conform D. confront28. A. problem B. question C. matter D. event29. A. look for B. lock up C. send out D. keep off30. A. no matter B. what if C. only if D. in spite of31. A. abolishing B. depriving C. destroying D. eliminating32. A. what B. that C. which D. whom33. A. interests B. taxes C. incomes D. revenues34. A. as many as B. as good as C. as far as D. as well as35. A. Although B. Because C. Since D. As36. A. advanced B. grew C. reduces D. mult iplied37. A. even B. still C. rather D. fairly38. A. asking B. requesting C. calling D. demanding39. A. change B. turn C. shift D. transform40. A. for B. from C. across D. overPart III Reading Comprehension (40%)Direction: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.PASSAGE1.Henric Ibsen ,author of the play"A Doll's House", in which a pretty,helpless housewife abandonsHer husband and children to seek a more serious life, would surely have approved.. From January Ist ,2008, all public companies in Norway are obliged to ensure that at least 40% of their board directors are women. Most firms have obeyed the law, which was passed in 2003.But about 75 out of the 480 or so companies it affects are still too male for the government's liking. They will shortly receive a letter informing them that they have until the end of February to act , or face the legal consequences---which could include being dissolved.Before the law was proposed, about 7% of board members in Norway were female , according to the Centre for Corporate Diversity .The number has since jumped to 36%. That is far higher than the average of 9% for big companies across Europe or America's 15% for the Fortune 500.Norway's stock exchange and its main business lobby oppose the law, as do many businessmen." I am against quotas for women or men as a matter of principle," says Sverre Munck , head of international operations at a media firm. "Board members of public companies should be chosen solely on the basis of merit and experience,"be says. Several firms have even given up their public status in order to escape the new law.Companies have had to recruit about 1,000 women in four years. Manycomplain that it has beenDifficult to find experienced candidates. Because of this, some of the best women have collected as many as 25-35 directorships each, and are known in Norwegian business circles as the "golden skirts". One reason for the scarcity is that there are fairly few women in management in Norwegian companies---they occupy around 15% of senior positions. It has been particularly hard for firms in the oil, technology and financial industries to find women with a enough experience.Some people worry that their relative lack of experience may keep women quiet on boards, and thatIn turn could mean that boards might become less able to hold managers to account. Recent history in Norway, however, suggests that the right women can make strong directors. "Women feel more compelled than men to do their homework," says Ms Reksten Skaugen , who was voted Norway's chairman of the year for 2007, "and we can afford to ask the hard questions, because women are not always expected to know the answers."41. The author mentions Ibsen's play in the first paragraph in order to .A. depict women's dilemma at workB. explain the newly passed lawC. support Norwegian governmentD. introduce the topic under discussion42. A public company that fails to obey the new law could be forced to .A. pay a heavy fineB. close down its businessC. change to a private businessD. sign a document promising to act43. To which of the following is Sverre Munck most likely to agree?A. A set ratio of women in a board is unreasonable.B. A reasonable quota for women at work needs to be set.C. A common principle should be followed by all companies.D. An inexperienced businessman is not subject to the new law.44.The author attributes the phenomenon of "golden skirts"to .A. the small number of qualified females in managementB. the over-recruitment of female managers in public companiesC. the advantage women enjoy when competing for senior positionsD. the discrimination toward women in Norwegian business circles45. The main idea of the passage might be .A. female power and liberation in NorwayB. the significance of Henric Ibsen's playC. women's status in Norwegian firmsD. the constitution of board members in NorwayPASSAGE2.While there's never a good age to get cancer, people in their 20s and 30s can feel particularly isolated. The average age of a cancer patient at diagnosis is 67. Children with cancer often are treated at pediatric (小儿科的) cancer centers, but young adults have a tough time finding peers, often sitting side-by-side during treatments with people who could be their grandparents. In her new book Crazy Sexy Cancer Tips, writer Kris Carr looks at cancer from the perspective of a young adult who confronts death just as she's discovering life. Ms. Carr was 31 when she was diagnosed with a rare from of cancer that had generated tumors on her liver and lungs.Ms. Carr reacted with the normal feelings of shock and sadness. She called her parents and stocked up on organic food, determined to become a "full-time healing addict." Then she picked up the phone and called everyone in her address book, asking if they knew other young women with cancer. The result was her own personal "cancerposse": a rock concert tour manager, a model, a fashion magazine editor, a cartoonist and a MTV celebrity, to name a few. This club of "cancer babes" offered support, advice and fashion tips, among other things.Ms. Carr put her cancer experience in a recent Learning Channel documentary, and she has written a practical guide about how she coped. Cancer isn't funny, but Ms. Carr often is. She swears, she makes up names for the people who treat her ( Dr. Fabulous and Dr. Guru ), and she even makes second sound fun ("cancer road trips," she calls them).She leaves the medical advice to doctors, instead offering insightful and practical tips that reflect the world view of a young adult. "I refused to let cancer ruin my party," she writes. " There are just too many cool things to do and plan and live for."Ms. Carr still has cancer, but it has stopped progressing. Her cancer tips include using time-saving mass e-mails to keep friends informed, sewing or buying fashionable hospital gowns so you're not stuck with regulation blue or gray and playing Gloria Gaynor's "I Will Survive" so loud you neighbors call the police. Ms. Carr also advises an eyebrow wax and a new outfit before you tell the important people in your illness. " people you tell are going to cautious and not so cautiously try to see the cancer, so dazzle them instead withyour miracle," she writes.While her advice may sound superficial, it gets to the heart of what every cancer patient wants: the chance to live life just as she always did, and maybe better.46. Which of the following groups is more vulnerable to cancer?A. Children.B. People in their 20s and 30s.C. Young adults.D. Elderly people.47. All of the following statements are true EXCEPT _______.A. Kris Carr is a female writerB. Kris Carr is more than 31-year-old.C. Kris Carr works in a cancer center.D. Kris Carr is very optimistic.48. The phrase "cancer posse" (Line 4, para.3 ) probably refers to ________A. a cancer research organizationB. a group of people who suffer from cancerC. people who have recovered from cancerD. people who cope with cancer49. Kris Carr make up names for the people who treat her because ________A. she is depressed and likes swearingB. she is funny and likes playing jokes on doctorC. she wants to leave the medical advice to doctorD. she tries to leave a good impression on doctor50. From Kris Carr's cancer tips we may infer that ________A. she learned to use e-mails after she got cancerB. she wears fashionable dress even after suffering from cancerC. hospital gowns for cancer patients are usually not in bright colorsD. the neighbors are very friendly with cancer patients PASSAGE3。

2007年1月MBA联考逻辑真题解析26.【答案】D【解析】假设选项D的断定不成立，则意味着，在青崖山区，某一商品为了迅速获得最大程度的知名度，除了通过无线广播电台进行密集的广告宣传外，还需要利用其他宣传工具做广告，那么，就不能推出题干所示的断定。

因此，题干所示的断定最可能推出选项D的结论。

27.【答案】B【解析】金雕的放飞地2公里范围内有一牧羊草场，成为狼群袭击的目标，则金雕也将在上述范围内飞行，这显然最有助于解释题干所示的金雕的行为。

28.【答案】A【解析】令“把理论当作教条”为P，“束缚思想”为Q。

题干断定，P→Q。

选项A断定¬P→¬Q，等同于Q→P。

也就是题干将“把理论当作教条”作为“束缚思想”的充分条件，而选项A误将“把理论当作教条”视作“束缚思想”的必要条件，不符合题干。

29.【答案】E【解析】由题干可知，林教授的反驳实际上基于这样的假设：如果一个团体每个成员具有某种特征，那么这个团体就总能体现这种特征。

但这一假设并不一定成立，从而林教授的反驳中存在漏洞。

30.【答案】A【解析】假设魏国庆的奖金比王园的高，根据题干的已知条件并不能推出王园的奖金也比苗晓琴的高。

例如，假设按照奖金金额由高到低排序，四人依次为魏国庆、苗晓琴、王园、梁振杰，则王园的奖金低于苗晓琴，与题干的推断不符。

因此，选项A的假设不能使题干的推断成立。

31.【答案】B【解析】由题干可知，由于张华是甲班学生，对围棋感兴趣，因而他对军棋不感兴趣。

又因为该班学生或者对国际象棋感兴趣，或者对军棋感兴趣，从而可知张华必定对国际象棋感兴趣。

题干得出的结论是，张华对中国象棋感兴趣。

从而题干的论证应当包含以下假设：张华对国际象棋感兴趣是他对中国象棋感兴趣充分条件。

因此，如果假设选项B成立，则题干的论证成立。

在本题中，选项A和选项E也可以使题干的论证成立，但其假设过于宽泛。

32.【答案】C【解析】本题题干指出，关于神经化学物质的最新发现使我们对精神疾病患者和原本生厌的怪癖行为者怀有同情和容忍。

2009年联考MBA 联考真题综合试卷一、问题求解（本大题共15题，每小题3分，共45分。

在下列每题给出的五个选项中，只有一项是符合试题要求的。

请在答题卡．．．上将所选的字母涂黑。

） 1．一家商店为回收资金把甲乙两件商品均以480元一件卖出。

已知甲商品赚了20%，乙商品亏了20%，则商店盈亏结果为（A ）不亏不赚 （B ）亏了50元 （C ）赚了50元 （D ）赚了40元 （E ）亏了40元2．某国参加北京奥运会的勇女运动员比例原为19:12，由于先增加若干名女运动员．使男女运动员比例变为20:13．后又增加了若干名男运动员，于是男女运动员比例．最终变为30:19．如果后增加的男运动员比先增加的女运动员多3人，则最后运员的总人数为（ ）。

（A ）686 （B ）637 （C ）700 （D ）661 （E ）6003．某工厂定期购买一种原料，已知该厂每天需用该原料6吨，每吨价格1800元．原料的保管等费用平均每吨3元，每次购买原料支付运费900元，若该厂要使平均每天支付的总费用最省，则应该每（）天购买一次原料。

（A ）11 （B ）10 （C ）9 （D ）8 （E ）74．在某实验中，三个试管各盛水若千克。

现将浓度为12%的盐水10克倒入A 管中，混合后，取10克倒入口管中，混合后再取10克倒入C 管中，结果 A ，B ，C 三个试管中盐水的浓度分别为6%、2%、0.5%，那么三个试管中原来盛水最多的试管及其盛水量各是（A ）A 试管，10克 （B ）B 试管，20克 （C ）C 试管，30克（D ）B 试管，40克 （E ）C 试管，50克5．一艘轮船往返航行于甲、乙两码头之间，着船在静水中的速度不变，则当这条河的水流速度增加50%时，往返一次所需的时间比原来将( )．（A ）增加 （B ）减少半个小时 （C ）不变 （D ）减少1个小时 （E ）无法判断6．方程214x x -+=的根是（ ）。

2009年1月MBA联考英语真题及参考答案Part I Vocabulary and Structure (10%)Direction: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each senten ce there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE answer that bes t completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer S heet with a pencil.1. The poor lady was too and distressed to talk about the tragedy.A. engagedB. exhaustedC. ignorantD. energetic2. At fist , the famous painting doesn't impress the audience at al l.A. glanceB. gazeC. stareD. view3. Delegates agree to the plan in , but there were some details the y didn't approve.A. disciplineB. theoryC. principleD. nature4. I took the medicine 10minutes ago, but the bitterness is still in my mouth.A. scatteringB. fellingC. maintainingD. lingering5. Since the of human history, human beings have been asking ques tions like "What is the essence of life."A. duskB. dustC. twinkle C. Dawn6. The eldest son all the family members to discuss how to ce lebrate the 50th weddinganniversary of their parents.A. ClusteredB. resembledC. assembledD. rendered7. I must leave now, ,if you want that book I'LL bring it you t omorrow .A. AccidentallyB. IncidentallyC. OccasionallyD. Subsequently8. My mother is a light sleeper, to any sound even as low as the humming of mosquito.A. alertB. acuteC. keenD. immune9. The newly built factory is in urgent need of a number of skilled and workers.A. consistentB. consciousC. confidentialD. conscientious10. As an outstanding scholar, he has become to the research t eam.A. seniorB. juniorC. indispensible C. independent11. Sixteen days after the earthquake, 40people, in their village, were rescued.A. trappedB. confinedC. enclosedD. captured12. Working far away from home, Jerry had to from downtown to his of fice everyday.A. wanderB. commuteC. rambleD. motion13. The finance minister has not been so since he raised taxes to an unbearable level.A. famousB. favorableC. popularD. preferable14. It is unimaginable for someone in such a high in the govemment t o behave so badly in public.A. situationB. positionC. professionD. appointment15. Information given to employees must be , clear and in easy-to-f ollow language.A．convenient B．continuousC．constant D．concise16. John was very upset because he was by the police with breaking the law.A. sentencedB. arrestedC. accusedD. charged17. David likes country life and has decided farming.A. go in forB. go back onC. go along withD. go through with18. Jennifer has never really her son's death. It's very hard to acce pt the face that she'llnever have a child.A. come to terms withB. come up againstC. come out withD. come down to19. A national debate is now about whether we should replace golden w eeks with paidVacations.A. in the wayB. by the wayC. under wayD. out of the way20. When a psychologist does a general experiment about the human mind, he selects people and asks them questions.A. at easeB. at randomB. in essence D. in sumIn1999, the price of oil hovered around $16 a barrel. By 2008, it had 21 the $100 a barrel mark. The reasons for the surge 22 from the dramatic grow th of the economies of china and India to widespread 23 in oil-producing re gions, including Iraq and Nigeria's delta region. Triple-digit oil prices have 24 the economic and political map of the world, 25 some old notions of power. Oil-rich nations are enjoying historic gains and opportunities, 26 major importers—including chinaand India, home to a third of the world's population-- 27 rising econom ic and social costs.Managing this new order is fast becoming a central 28 of global politi cs. Countries that need oil are clawing at each other to 29 scarce supplies, and are willing to deal with any government, 30 how unpleasant, to do i t .In many poor nations with oil , the profits are being ,lost to corrup tion, 31 these countries of their best hope for development. And oil is fuelin g enormous investment funds run by foreign governments, 32 some in the west see as a new threat.Countries like Russia, Venezuela and Iran are well supplied with rising o il 33, a change reflected in newly aggressive foreign policies. But some unexp ected countries are reaping benefits, 34 costs, from higher prices. Consi der Germany. 35 it imports virtually all its oil, it has prospered from exte nsive trade with a booming Russia and the Middle East. German exports to Russia 36 128 percent from 2001 to 2006.In the United States, as already high gas prices rose 37 higher in the s pring of 2008,the issue cropped up in the presidential campaign, with SenatorsMcCain and Obama 38 for a federal gas tax holiday during the peak summer driv ing months. And driving habits began to 39 ,as sales of small cars jumped and mass transport systems 40 the country reported a sharp increase in rider s.21. A. come B. gone C. crossed D. arrived22. A. covered B. discovered C. arranged D. ranged23. A. intensity B. infinity C. insecurity D. instabi lity24. A. drawn B. redrawn C. retained D. reviewed25. A. fighting B. struggling C. challenging D. threate ning26. A. and B. while C. thus D. though27. A. confine B. conflict C. conform D. confront28. A. problem B. question C. matter D. event29. A. look for B. lock up C. send out D. keep off30. A. no matter B. what if C. only if D. in spite of31. A. abolishing B. depriving C. destroying D. elimina ting32. A. what B. that C. which D. whom33. A. interests B. taxes C. incomes D. revenues34. A. as many as B. as good as C. as far as D. as wel l as35. A. Although B. Because C. Since D. As36. A. advanced B. grew C. reduces D. multiplie d37. A. even B. still C. rather D. fairly38. A. asking B. requesting C. calling D. demandin g39. A. change B. turn C. shift D. transform40. A. for B. from C. across D. overPart III Reading Comprehension (40%)Direction: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choice s marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.PASSAGE1.Henric Ibsen ,author of the play"A Doll's House", in which a pretty, helpl ess housewife abandonsHer husband and children to seek a more serious life, would surely have ap proved.. From January Ist ,2008, all public companies in Norway are obliged to ensure that at least 4 0% of their board directors arewomen. Most firms have obeyed the law, which was passed in 2003.But about 75 out of the 480 or socompanies it affects are still too male for the government's liking. They will shortly receive a letterinforming them that they have until the end of February to act , or face t he legal consequences---whichcould include being dissolved.Before the law was proposed, about 7% of board members in Norway were fema le , according to the Centre for Corporate Diversity .The number has since jump ed to 36%. That is far higher than the average of 9% for big companies across E urope or America's 15% for the Fortune 500.Norway's stock exchange and its main business lobby oppose the law, as do many businessmen." I am against quotas fo r women or men as a matter of principle," says Sverre Munck , head of internati onal operations at a media firm. "Board members of public companies should be c hosen solely on the basis of merit and experience,"be says. Several firms have even given up their public status in order to escape the new law.Companies have had to recruit about 1,000 women in four years. Many compla in that it has been Difficult to find experienced candidates. Because of this, some of the best women have collected as many as 25-35 directorships each, and are known in Norwegian business circles as the "golden skirts". One reason for the scarcity is that there are fairly few women in management in Norwegian comp anies---they occupy around 15% of senior positions. It has been particularly ha rd for firms in the oil, technology and financial industries to find women with a enough experience.Some people worry that their relative lack of experience may keep women qu iet on boards, and that In turn could mean that boards might become less able t o hold managers to account. Recent history in Norway, however, suggests that th e right women can make strong directors. "Women feel more compelled than men to do their homework," says Ms Reksten Skaugen , who was voted Norway's chairman of the year for 2007, "and we can afford to ask the hard questions, because wom en are not always expected to know the answers."41. The author mentions Ibsen's play in the first paragraph in order to .A. depict women's dilemma at workB. explain the newly passed lawC. support Norwegian governmentD. introduce the topic under discussion42. A public company that fails to obey the new law could be forced to .A. pay a heavy fineB. close down its businessC. change to a private businessD. sign a document promising to act43. To which of the following is Sverre Munck most likely to agree?A. A set ratio of women in a board is unreasonable.B. A reasonable quota for women at work needs to be set.C. A common principle should be followed by all companies.D. An inexperienced businessman is not subject to the new law.44.The author attributes the phenomenon of "golden skirts" to .A. the small number of qualified females in managementB. the over-recruitment of female managers in public companiesC. the advantage women enjoy when competing for senior positionsD. the discrimination toward women in Norwegian business circles45. The main idea of the passage might be .A. female power and liberation in NorwayB. the significance of Henric Ibsen's playC. women's status in Norwegian firmsD. the constitution of board members in NorwayPASSAGE2.While there's never a good age to get cancer, people in their 20s and 30s can feel particularly isolated. The average age of a cancer patient at diagnosi s is 67. Children with cancer often are treated at pediatric (小儿科的) cancer centers, but young adults have a tough time finding peers, often sitting side-b y-side during treatments with people who could be their grandparents.In her new book Crazy Sexy Cancer Tips, writer Kris Carr looks at cancer f rom the perspective of a young adult who confronts death just as she's discover ing life. Ms. Carr was 31 when she was diagnosed with a rare from of cancer tha t had generated tumors on her liver and lungs.Ms. Carr reacted with the normal feelings of shock and sadness. She called her parents and stocked up on organic food, determined to become a "full-time healing addict." Then she picked up the phone and called everyone in her addres s book, asking if they knew other young women with cancer. The result was her o wn personal "cancer posse": a rock concert tour manager, a model, a fashion mag azine editor, a cartoonist and a MTV celebrity, to name a few. This club of "c ancer babes" offered support, advice and fashion tips, among other things.Ms. Carr put her cancer experience in a recent Learning Channel documentar y, and she has written a practical guide about how she coped. Cancer isn't funn y, but Ms. Carr often is. She swears, she makes up names for the people who tre at her ( Dr. Fabulous and Dr. Guru ), and she even makes second sound fun ("can cer road trips," she calls them).She leaves the medical advice to doctors, instead offering insightful and practical tips that reflect the world view of a young adult. "I refused to let cancer ruin my party," she writes. " Thereare just too many cool things to do and plan and live for."Ms. Carr still has cancer, but it has stopped progressing. Her cancer tips include using time-saving mass e-mails to keep friends informed, sewing or buy ing fashionable hospital gowns so you're not stuck with regulation blue or gray and playing Gloria Gaynor's "I Will Survive" so loud you neighbors call the po lice. Ms. Carr also advises an eyebrow wax and a new outfit before you tell the important people in your illness. " people you tell are going to cautious and not so cautiously try to see the cancer, so dazzle them instead with your mirac le," she writes.While her advice may sound superficial, it gets to the heart of what every cancer patient wants: the chance to live life just as she always did, and mayb e better.46. Which of the following groups is more vulnerable to cancer?A. Children.B. People in their 20s and 30s.C. Young adults.D. Elderly people.47. All of the following statements are true EXCEPT _______.A. Kris Carr is a female writerB. Kris Carr is more than 31-year-old.C. Kris Carr works in a cancer center.D. Kris Carr is very optimistic.48. The phrase "cancer posse" (Line 4, para.3 ) probably refers to _______ _A. a cancer research organizationB. a group of people who suffer from cancerC. people who have recovered from cancerD. people who cope with cancer49. Kris Carr make up names for the people who treat her because ________A. she is depressed and likes swearingB. she is funny and likes playing jokes on doctorC. she wants to leave the medical advice to doctorD. she tries to leave a good impression on doctor50. From Kris Carr's cancer tips we may infer that ________A. she learned to use e-mails after she got cancerB. she wears fashionable dress even after suffering from cancerC. hospital gowns for cancer patients are usually not in bright colorsD. the neighbors are very friendly with cancer patientsPASSAGE3Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:Should a leader strive to be loved or feared?This question,famously posed by Machiavelli,lies at the heart of Joseph Nye's new book.Mr.Nye,a former dean of the Kennedy School of Govemment at Harvard and one-time chairman of America' s National Intelligence Council,is best known for promoting the idea of "soft p ower",based on persuasion and influence,as a counterpoint to "hard power",based on coercion(强迫) and force.Having analyzed the use of soft and hard power in politics and diplomacy i n his previous books,Mr.Nye has now turned his attention to the relationship be tween power and leadership,in both the political and business spheres.Machiavel li,he notes,concluded that "one ought to be both feared and loved,but as it is difficult for the two to go together,it is much safer to be feared than loved." In short,hard power is preferable to soft power.But modem leadership theorists have come to the opposite conclusion.The context of leadership is changing,the observe,and the historical empha sis on hard power is becoming outdated.In modem companies and democracies,power is increasingly diffused and traditional hierarchies(等级制) are being undermi ned,making soft power ever more important.But that does not mean coercion shoul d now take a back seat to persuasion.Mr.Nye argues.Instead,he advocates a synth esis of these two views.The conclusion of The Powers to Lead ,his survey of the theory of leadership,is that a combination of hard and soft power,which he cal ls”smart power”,is the best approach.The dominant theoretical model of leadership at the moment is ,apparently, the “transformational leadership pattern”.Anone allergic(反感) to management term will already be running for the exit,but Mr,Nye has performed a valuable s ervice in rounding up and summarizing the various academic studies and theoriesof leadcriship into a single,slim volume.He examines different approaches to l eadership,the morality of leadership and how the wider context can determine th e effcctiveness of a particular leader.There are plcnty of anccdotes and exampl es,both historical and contemporary,political and corporate.Alsa,leadership is a slippery subject,and as he depicts various theories,e ven Mr.Nye never quite nails the jelly to the wall.He is at his most interestin g when discussing the moral aspects of leadershipin particular,the question of whether it is sometimes necessary for good leaders to lie -and he provides a h elpful 12-point summary of his conclusions.A recuming theme is that as circumst ances change,different sorts of leadcrs are required;a leader who thrives in on e environment may struggle in another,and vice versa.Ultimately that is just a fancy way of saying that leadcrship offers no casy answers.51.From the first two paragraphs we may learn than Mr.Machiavelli's idea of hard power is ______.A.well accepted by Joseph NyeB.very influential till nowadaysC.based on sound theoriesD.contrary to that of modem leadership theorists52.Which of the following makes soft power more important today according to Mr.Nye?A.Coercion is widespread.B.Morality is devalued.C.Power is no longer concentrated.D.Traditional hierarchies are strengthened53.In his book the Powers to lead,Mr.Nye has exmined all the following asp ects of leadership EXCEPT_____.A.authorityB.contextC.approachesD.morality54.Mr.Nye's book is particularly valuable in that it _____.A.makes little use of management termsB.summarizes various studies conciselyC.serves as an exit for leadership researchersD.sets a model for contemporary corporate leaders55.According to the author,the most interesting part of Mr.Nye's book lies in his _____.A.view of changeable leadershipB.definition of good leadershipC.summary of leadership historyD.discussion of moral leadershipPASSAGE4Questions 56to 60are based on the following passage:Americans don't like to lose wars. Of course, a lot depends on how you def ine just what a war is. There are shooting wars-the kind that test patriotism and courage-and those are the kind at which the U.S excels. But other struggles test those qualities too. What else was the Great Depression or the space race or the construction of the railroads? If American indulge in a bit of flag—whe n the job is done, they earned it.Now there is a similar challenge. Global warming. The steady deterioration (恶化)of the very climate of this very planet is becoming a war of the first or der, and by any measure, the U.S. produces nearly a quarter of the world's gree nhouse gases each year and has stubbornly made it clear that it doesn't intend to do a whole lot about it. Although 174 nations approved the admittedly flawed Kyoto accords to reduce carbon levels, the U.S. walked away from them. There a re vague promises of manufacturing fuel from herbs or powering cars with hydrog en. But for a country that tightly cites patriotism as one of its core values, the U.S. is taking a pass on what might be the most patriotic struggle of all. It's hard to imagine a bigger fight than one for the survival of a country's co asts and farms, the health of its people and stability of its economy.The rub is, if the vast majority of people increasingly agree that climate change is a global emergency, there's far less agreement on how to fix it. Ind ustry offers its pans, which too often would fix little. Environmentalists offe r theirs, which too often amount to native wish lists that could weaken America n's growth. But let's assume that those interested parties and others will alwa ys bent the table and will always demand that their voices be heard and that th eir needs be addressed. What would an aggressive, ambitious, effective plan loo k like-one that would leave the U.S. both environmentally safe and economically sound?Halting climate change will be far harder. One of the more conservative pl ans for addressing the problem calls for a reduction of 25 billion tons of carb on emissions over the next 52 year. And yet by devising a consistent strategy t hat mixes and blends pragmatism(实用主义)with ambition, the U.S. can, without m ajor damage to the economy, help halt the worst effects of climate change and e nsure the survival of its way of life for future generations. Money will do some of the work, but what's needed most is will. "I'm not saying the challenge is n't almost overwhelming," says Fred Krupp. "But this is America, and America ha s risen to these challenges before."56. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. Human wars.B. Economic crisis.C. America's environmental policies.D. Global environment in general.57. From the last sentence of paragraph 2 we may learn that the survival of a country's coasts and farms, the health of its people and the stability of i ts economy is__________.A. of utmost importanceB. a fight no one can winC. beyond people's imaginationD. a less significant issue58. Judging from the context, the word "rub"(Line 1, Para.3)probably means _______.A. frictionB. contradictionC. conflictD. problem59. What is the author's attitude toward America's policies on global warm ing?A. CriticalB. IndifferentC. SupportiveD. Compromising60. The paragraphs immediately following this passage would most probably deal with___________.A. the new book written by Fred KruppB. how America can fight against global warmingC. the harmful effects of global warmingD. how America can tide over economic crisis翻译：With the nation’s financial system teetering on a cliff. The compensation arrangements for executives of the big banks and other financial firms are comi ng under close examination again.Bankers’ excessive risk- taking is a significant cause of this financial crisi s and has continued, to others in the past, in this case, it was fueled by low interest rates and kept going by a false sense of security created by a debt-fu eled bubble in the economy.Mortgage lenders gladly lent enormous sums to those who could not afford to paythem back dividing the laws and selling them off to the next financial institu tion along the chain, advantage of the same high-tech securitization to load on more risky mortgage-based assets.Financial regulation will have to catch up with the most irresponsible practice s that led banks down in this road, in hopes averting the next crisis, which is likely to involve different financial techniques and different sorts of assets. But it is worth examining the root problem of compensation schemes that are ti ed to short-term profits and revenue’s, and thus encourage bankers to take irr esponsible risks.Part V Writing (20%)Direction: In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the f ollowing information. Make comments and express your own opinion. You should wr ite at least 150 words on Answer Sheet 2.At present, there is no doubt that short message plays an increasingly importan t role in our lives . We are all aware that, like everything else, short messag e have both favorable and unfavorable aspects.Generally speaking, the advantages can be listed as follows. First of all, in festivals, we can send short messages to wish good luck to other people we know. It brings us a lot of convenience. In addition, short message connects it s users with the outside world. For example, some people subscribe weather fore cast or news short messages, with them, people’s life will be greatly enriched.But it is pity that every coin has two sides. The disadvantages of short m essage can’t be ignored. We spend too much time on spelling our words and sending short messages that we can’t focus on our studies. Also, you will always b e annoyed by strangers’ short messages one after another.As is known to all, short message is neither good nor bad itself. In my op inion, we can use it. But we shouldn’t spend too much time on it and don’t le t it disturb us from our lives.答案ECRION I1-10 BACDD CBAAC 11-20 BBABD DBACBSECTION 221-30 CDDBC BDDBA 31-40 BACDA DBCACSECTION 341-50 BBAAC CCBCC 51-60 DCABD CAAACSECTION 4由于国家金融体制处于危机边缘动荡,一些大银行和金融机构中的高级管理人员的补偿金计划就受到密切关注.银行家们过度冒险是金融危机的至关重要原因,在历史上也有类似情况.在这种情况下,一般是由低息引起并造成持续的错觉,其实是一种债务泡沫经济.抵押贷款人很乐意把大量资金借给无力偿还的人,就把贷款瓜分了,并沿这样的链条出售给下一个金融机构,这些做法都在利用高科技证券业,结果,却增加了抵押资产的风险.金融条例必须能应付这种能使银行下滑的,最不负责任的做法,以期扭转下一个危机,而这下一个危机很可能包括有各种类型的技术和资产.但值得审视补偿金计划的根本问题,因为那是眼前利益,但却让银行家们不负责任的甘冒风险.。

2009年春季入学MBA联考综合能力试卷一、问题求解(在每小题的五项选择中选择一项)1.2．设a，b，c为整数，且|a-b|(上标)20 +|c-a|(上标)41＝1，则|a-b|+|a-c|+|b-c|＝( )。

A．2 B．3 C．4 D．-3 E．-23．以下命题中正确的一个是( )。

A．两个数的和为正数，则这两个数都是正数B．两个数的差为负数，则这两个数都是负数C．两个数中较大的一个其绝对值也较大D．加上一个负数，等于减去这个数的绝对值E．一个数的2倍大于这个数本身4．一个大于1的自然数的算术平方根为d，则与这个自然数左右相邻的两个自然数的算术平方根分别为( )。

5．右图中，若△ABC的面积为1，△AEC、△DEC、△BED的面积相等，则△AED的面积＝( )。

6．若以连续掷两枚骰子分别得到的点数a与b作为点M的坐标，则点M落入圆x(上标)2+y(上标)2＝18内(不含圆周)的概率是( )。

7．过点A(2，0)向圆x(上标)2+y(上标)2＝1作两条切线AM和AN(见右图)，则两切线和弧MN所围成的面积(图中阴影部分)为( )。

8．某学生在解方程时，误将式中的x+1看成x-1，得出的解为x＝1。

那么a的值和原方程的解应是( )。

A．a＝1，x＝-7 B．a＝2，x＝5 C．a＝2，x＝7D．a＝5，x＝2 E．a＝5，x＝9．某班同学参加智力竞赛，共有A，B，C三题，每题或得0分或得满分。

竞赛结果无人得0分，三题全部答对的有1人，答对2题的有15人。

答对A题的人数和答对B题的人数之和为29人，答对A题的人数和答对C题的人数之和为25人，答对B题的人数和答对C题的人数之和为20人，那么该班的人数为( )。

A．20 B．25 C．30 D．35 E．4010．|3x+2|+2x(上标)2 -12xy+18y(上标)2＝0，则2y-3x＝( )。

11．一批救灾物资分别随16列货车从甲站紧急调到600公里以外的乙站，每列车的平均速度都为125公里/小时。

2009年1月MBA联考（综合能力）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 问题求解 2. 条件充分性判断 3. 逻辑推理 4. 写作问题求解本大题共15小题，每小题3分，共45分。

下列每题给出的五个选项中，只有一项是符合试题要求的。

1．一家商店为回收资金，把甲乙两件商品均以480元一件卖出。

已知甲商品赚了20%，乙商品亏了20%，则商店盈亏结果为( )。

A．不亏不赚B．亏了50元C．赚了50元D．赚了40元E．亏了40元正确答案：E解析：2．某国参加北京奥运会的男女运动员比例原为19:12，由于先增加若干名女运动员，使男女运动员比例变为20:13，后又增加了若干名男运动员，于是男女运动员比例最终变为30:19。

如果后增加的男运动员比先增加的女运动员多3人，则最后运动员的总人数为( )。

A．686B．637C．700D．661E．600正确答案：B解析：3．某工厂定期购买一种原料。

已知该厂每天需用该原料6吨，每吨价格1 800元，原料的保管等费用平均每吨3元，每次购买原料需支付运费900元。

若该厂要使平均每天支付的总费用最省，则应该每( )天购买一次原料。

A．11B．10C．9D．8E．7正确答案：B解析：4．在某实验中，三个试管各盛水若干克。

现将浓度为12%的盐水10克倒人A管中，混合后取10克倒入B管中，混合后再取10克倒入C管中，结果A、B、C三个试管中盐水的浓度分别为6%、2%、0.5%，那么三个试管中原来盛水最多的试管及其盛水量各是( )。

A．A试管，10克B．B试管，20克C．C试管，30克D．B试管，40克E．C试管，50克正确答案：C解析：5．一艘轮船往返航行于甲、乙两码头之间，若船在静水中的速度不变，则当这条河的水流速度增加50%时，往返一次所需的时间比原来将( )。

A．增加B．减少半个小时C．不变D．减少1个小时E．无法判断正确答案：A解析：6．方程|x-|2x-1||＝4的根是( )。