2018年宜宾市中考英语试题含答案解析

1 / 15 得分评卷人宜宾市2018年高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷<考试时间：120分钟；全卷满分120分）题号一二三四五总分总分人得分注意：1.答题前，请务必将学校名称、姓名和考号填写在密封线内相应位置。

2.直接在试卷卷上作答，不得将答案写到密封线内，不得加附页。

第Ⅰ卷选择题<四部分，共90分）第一部分：听力<共三节，满分20 分）第一节:情景反应<共7小题，每小题1分，计7分）本题共有7个小题，请从下列各题A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案或图示，并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。

<每小题读两遍）( >1. A. B. C.( >2.A. B. C.( >3.A. I ’mfifteen. B. OnMarch10th. C. In1997.( >4.A.What ’s the matter? B.That ’s toobad. C. I ’msorry tohear that.b5E2RGbCAP ( >5.A.That ’s agoodidea. B.Thankyou. C.Sorry,Idon ’t know.p1EanqFDPw ( >6.A.Welldone! B. Enjoy yourself! C. Happy birthday!DXDiTa9E3d ( >7.A.No,Idon ’tlikemilk. B.Yes,please. C.Neither,justacupoftea,please.RTCrpUDGiT第二节：对话理解。

<共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）本题共有8个小题，请根据你所听到的对话及问题，从下列各题A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。

<每段对话读三遍）5PCzVD7HxA。

四川省宜宾市英语试卷一、单选题（共12小题）1．he underlined part in the word “needed” is pronounced as _______.A．/-d/B．/-t/C．/-id/D．/-it/2．The Whites have planned to visit _______ Great wall in China.A．the B．an C．a D．/3．It is _______ a beautiful garden _______ we like to play in it.A．so; that B．such; thatC．too; to D．very; that4．Over fifty countries _______ the AIIB(亚投行) so far.A．joined B．was joiningC．had joined D．have joined5．Three million _______ a large number．You can make it _______.A．are; small B．is; smallerC．is; small D．are; smaller6．The dog _______ played with you just now is _______.A．which; mine B．which; myC．what; mine D．what; my7．Nancy, sweep the classroom, _______?A．don’t you B．do youC．will you D．doesn’t she8．You’d better _______ the te st paper before handing it in.A．go ahead B．go onC．go off D．go over9．Look! There are some birds _______ in the sky．They are very beautiful.A．to fly B．fly C．flying D．flown10．–I’m going to Mary’s birthday party．Bye, mom． --_______, David!A．Best wishes B．Have funC．Take care D．No problem11．There are enough cups for each visitor to have _______.A．one B．it C．this D．that12．Betty hasn’t got any hobbies you call sleeping a hobby.A．when B．becauseC．before D．unless二、完形填空（共1小题）13.阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Before Father’s Day, I found my father was unhappy because he was out of work．I decided to cheerhim up by buying him a special Father’s Day gift.One day after school I 1 to the Agins which was known for fashions and styles．I told Agins that I was looking for a Father’s Day present.“ Do you think he’d like a 2 ?” she asked．“I think he might.” I told her.She 3 a Swiss watch and I told her that would like it.“ How much money do you have?” she as ked.“ 4 dollars.” I replied.“You’re so lucky!” she told me．“It’s only $11．You still have $1 for the 5 ．“ She packed the watch and I thanked for my business, and I rode off home with the gift under my arm.When my father opened the gift, he asked 6 ．“Where did you get it?”“I bought it at the Agins．I cost me $11.” I said．My father was shocked into silence.Many years later, I did learn that the watch was worth several hundred dollars, ____7____I appreciated(赞赏) how wonderful Agins had been to me．I always felt____8____that I never had chance to thank her.“What really amazes me to this day…my daughter.” My father said, “Letting you have the watch for 11 dollars was 9 enough．But the fact that she let you leave the store with a dollar for the card was a touch(触动) of 10 ．I’ll never forget it.”1．A．drove B．took C．rode D．started2．A．watch B．bike C．purse D．card3．A．wore out B．put out C．tried out D．took out4．A．Thirteen B．Twelve C．Eleven D．One5．A．card B．store C．gift D．style6．A．sadly B．amazedly C．excitedly D．angrily7．A．or B．but C．and D．so8．A．regretful B．thankful C．careful D．useful9．A．believable B．able C．unbelievable D．unable10．A．help B．regret C．cry D．kindness三、阅读理解（共4小题）14.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项.There are two mice．They are called Bill and Paul．They are good friends．One mouse lives in the country; the other mouse lives in the city．On a sunny day they meet in the street.Paul: Hi, Bill! Have a look at my house in the country．I’m sure you can enjoy yourself.Bill: I’d love to．But I hear that the food is not delicious, and your house is not good．Is it so?Paul: No, that’s not true．Go and see!Then Bill goes to the countryside with Paul.Bill: Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the city．You would live in a nice house made of stone．You would have better food to eat．You must come and see me at my house in the city.Paul: Thanks! Maybe you are right．I’ll visit your house one day.Several days later Paul goes to Bill’s house in the city．The house is big and beautiful．They are sitting in the sitting-room, having a big dinner comfortably．Suddenly, there a great noise.Bill: Run! Run! The cat is coming!Paul: Oh, no! It’s terrible! Both the house and the food are nice, but I do not like living in the city．I enjoy living in my hole in the field, for it is nice to be poor but happy than to be rich but afraid. 1．What the relationship between Bill and Paul?A．They are friends．B．They are relatives.C．They are brothers．D．They are neighbors.2．Where does Bill live?A．In the hole．B．In the country.C．In the city．D．In the field.3．What does the underlined word several mean?A．Few．B．A few．C．A littleD．Many4．Why does Paul hate living in the city?A．Because he likes to be rich.B．Because he likes to be poor.C．Because the house in the city is big and beautiful.D．Because he enjoys happiness.5．Which is the best title?A．The City Mouse and the Country MouseB．Two friendsC．Two Beautiful MiceD．The Country and they City15.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项.1．You do not have to pay money on Tuesday if you go to _________.A．Spring RestaurantB．Science MuseumC．Sunshine Shopping CenterD．Huatai Hotel2．What can’t you do at 3 o’clock on Saturday afternoon?A．Go to Spring Restaurant.B．Have coffee in Huatai Hotel.C．Visit Science Museum.D．Shop in Sunshine Shopping Center.3．If you want to drink coffee early on weekdays, you can go to _________.A．Peace RoadB．East RoadC．West RoadD．Green Road4．Which place is still open after 10:00 pm on Thursday?A．Spring Restaurant．B．Science MuseumC．Sunshine Shopping Center．D．Huatai Hotel5．The text is probably taken from_________.A．a novelB．a guide bookC．a dictionaryD．a science report16.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项.At EF—English First, we provide the best English language training program available, and teachers are at the heart of our learning center．EF has over 120 schools in 50 cities, and is a very popular name in China．EF is looking for native English speakers with teaching experience to help Chinese people learn English well．While teaching English with EF, you will continue to develop as a teaching profession while experiencing life in this great nation.As soon as you walk into an EF school, you will understand why creating a welcoming learning environment is important for us to teach English．Our schools have modern well-equipped(装备) classrooms, computer labs, and teaching preparation areas．Our teachers receive a complete modern teaching program to prepare themselves to teach our high standards．And they’ve got high salary.EF was set up a year before 1965 with the duty to “break down barriers(障碍) in language, culture and geography”．It has helped over 15 million students to learn a new language and travel abroad. 1．According to the passage, those who _________ are likely to be welcomed.A．have rich knowledgeB．have teaching methodsC．have teaching experienceD．are healthy2．Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A．EF is very popular in China．B．The learning environment is important to learn English well.C．Our schools own modern equipment．D．Our teachers have taught English with EF in the foreign country.3．How long has EF been in China?A．For about 51 years．B．For 50 yearsC．For 49 years．D．For 52 years.4．What’s the main purpose of the passage?A．To provide the best English language training.B．To ask more English speakers to China.C．To employ native English teachers to teach in China.D．To make people learn about EF5．From the passage we can see that EF _________.A．has the most successful teaching ideas.B．has made a great achievement in language training.C．is the largest center of English teachers in China.D．is one of the worst training schools.17.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项.For some people, music is no fun at all．About 4% of the population is what scientists call “amusic”．People who are amusic are born without the ability to enjoy musical notes．Amusic people often cannot tell the differences between two songs.As a result, songs sound like noise to an amusic．Many amuics compare the sound of music to pieces of metal hitting each other．Life can be hard for amusics．In fact, most people cannot understand what it feel like be amusic．Just going to a restaurant or a shopping center can be uncomfortable or evenpainful．That is why many amusics have to stay away from places where there is music．However, this can result in social loneliness．“I used to hate parties,” says Margaret, a seventy-year-old woman who only recently discovered that she was amusic．By studying people like Margaret, scientists are finally learning how to identify(辨别) this unusual condition.Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different for those of people who can enjoy music．The difference is complex(复杂的), and it is not connected with poor hearing．Amusics can understand other non-musical sounds well．They also have no problems understanding common speech．Scientists compare amusics to people who just can’t see certain colors.Many amusics are happy when their condition is finally diagnosed(诊断)．For years, Margaret felt embarrassed about her problem music．Now she knows that she is not alone．That makes it easier for her to explain．“When people invite me to a concert, I just say ”No, thanks．I’m amusic.’” says Margret. 1．Amusics are the people who _________.A．like musicB．have poor listeningC．don’t like musicD．are born unable to enjoy music2．Life is hard for amusics mainly because _________.A．music seems noise for them.B．people don’t understand amusicsC．amusics try to stay at places full of musicD．amusics hate parties, restaurants or shopping center.3．Scientists identify amusics by _________.A．studying different kinds of musicB．going to parties regularlyC．studying amusic peopleD．comparing music to colors4．What causes amusics different from most people according to scientists?A．Their brains.B．Their poor hearing.C．Their lack of colors.D．Their problems with speech.5．What is the main idea of the passage?A．Amusics’ strange behaviors.B．Musical ability.C．Some people’s inability to enjoy music.D．Identification and treatment of amusic.四、单词拼写（共1小题）18.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示拼写韵语.1．Tony likes sports, __________(尤其是)football.2．After some exercise, she looks much __________(瘦的)than before.3．May is the f_________ month of a year.4．I often help my parents do h_________ on weekends, such as dong some cleaning.5．Now more and more young teachers v_________ to teach in the countryside.五、完成句子（共1小题）19.根据汉语意思完成句子.1．我哥哥过去常常在周六去钓鱼.My brother _________ _________ go fishing on Saturdays.2．每天阅读是一种好习惯._________ every day _________ a good habit.3．他借那本杂志多久了？How _________ has he _________ the magazine?4．他们以多彩的生活而出名.They are famous _________ their _________ life.5．只有海伦能办好那件事._________ _________ Helen is able to deal with it well.六、书面表达（共1小题）20.初中生活即将结束，6月6日下午，你班的班长方华组织了一次毕业聚会：话友谊、忆过去、签名留言、拍照记念.请根据图片的先后顺序描述此次即会的过程.注意：1．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校的名称.2．至少用两句话描写每幅图画的内容，可以适当发挥.3．首句已给出，不计入总词数.词数80词以上.4．参考词汇：签名sign one’s name, 班长monitor, 心形的heart-shapedAs the junior life is ending, our class decided to have a party to celebrateit．_________________________七、信息匹配（共1小题）21.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项（A、B、C、D、E、F和G）中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项.A:Sorry I’m late, Alice.B:It’s all right, Rose． 1．A: to the Lost & Found – I lost my mobile phone.B: 2． What happened?A: After I had dinner with a friend, I went out for a walk．I was about ready to call my mother when I realized I couldn’t find it anywhere.B: 3． I hope that someone will pick it up and call you.A: 4．Who know…well…when is the movie going to begin?B: At 7:00 pm．That’s 15 minutes from now．We don’t have enough time to get there.A: 5．B: OK．Let’sgo.八、选词填空（共1小题）22.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理.（每空一词，每词限用一次，其中有两词是多余的.Many large supermarkets are self-service in the UK．When you go into one of these 1．________, you take a baskets and you put the things you wish to buy 2．________it．You line up at the cash desk and pay for everything just before you leave. If anyone tries to take things from a shop 3．_________ paying, they are almost certain to be caught．Most shops have store guards who have the job of4．_________thieves．Stealing is 5．_________a serious crime by the police and the courts.When you are waiting to be served in a shop, it is important to wait for your 6．_________．It is 7．_________ to try to be served before people who arrive before you．Many people from foreign countries are 8．_________ at the British habit of lining.答案部分1.考点：音标试题解析：试题分析：句意：单词“needed” 的划线部分读作___.动词后缀-ed在清辅音后发/-t/，但在浊辅音/t/和/d/后发音为/-id/.“need”发音为/ni：d/，所以选C.答案：C2.考点：冠词试题分析：句意：怀特一家计划参观中国长城.冠词作为一种虚词，只能和名词一起使用.英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词.不定冠词有两个，a 和 an.a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前.不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”.定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西.The Great Wall长城，是一个专有名词.所以选A.答案：A3.考点：词组／短语试题解析：试题分析：句意：这是一个如此美丽的花园以致我们都喜欢在其中玩.so…that…引导四种不同的句子结构：① so+形容词（表语）+that从句.② so+形容词+a(m)+单数名词+that从句.③so+副词+that从句.④ so+many / /much / few / little+名词+that从句.such…that…引导四种不同的句子结构：①such+a(n)+形容词+单数名词+that从句.② such+形容词+复数名词+that从句.③such+（形容词）+不可数名词+that从句.④ one (no, any, all, many, some, several, 等)+such+可数名词+that从句.有时可以在不变更原意的前提下，将“so…that…”和“such…that…”加以转换，以使语言变得更加丰富多彩.too…to太……而不能. Very…that不符合英语表达习惯.所以选B.答案：B4.考点：现在完成时试题解析：试题分析：句意：到目前为止五十多个国家加入了亚投行.根据so far可知该用现在完成时，所以选D.答案：D5.考点：形容词试题解析：试题分析：句意：三百万是一个大数字.你可以让它小点.Three million三百万，作句子主语时谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式.联系前面的large可知第二空上应填写比较级形式.所以选B.答案：B6.考点：定语从句试题分析：句意：刚才和你一起玩的那条狗是我的.Which哪一个；what什么；mine名词性物主代词，我的；my形容词性物主代词，我的.形容词性物主代词在句只用作定语；名词性物主代词则不能用作定语，但可以用作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语.先行词dog在定语从句中作主语可用关系代词which代替.所以选A.答案：A7.考点：疑问句／反义疑问句试题解析：试题分析：句意：南茜，打扫教室，好吗？反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，第一部分提出一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实.陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式．对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no.要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反.这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”. 若陈述部分为祈使句，疑问部分通常用will you.所以选C.答案：C8.考点：动词／动词短语试题解析：试题分析：句意：你最好在交试卷前检查一下.go ahead开始，前进；go on继续；go off进行，爆炸，停止运转；go over复习，重温，过一遍.所以选D.答案：D9.考点：非谓语动词试题解析：试题分析：句意：看！有一些鸟在天空中飞翔.他们都很漂亮.Fly飞；to fly是fly的动词不定式形式； flying是fly的现在分词或动名词形式；flown是fly的过去分词形式.本题选C，现在分词短语作后置定语.答案：C10.考点：交际用语试题分析：句意：–我要去参加玛丽的生日晚会.再见，妈妈.—祝玩得开心，戴维！Best wishes致以美好的祝愿；Have fun祝玩得开心；Take care当心，小心；No problem没问题.结合语境，所以选B.答案：B11.考点：代词／不定代词试题解析：试题分析：句意：有足够的杯子，每个访问者都有一个.One一； it 它；this这；that那.one与it都可替代上文出现的某个名词，但用法不同.one用来指代上文出现的某类物中的一个，,it指代上文中出现的那个物.所以选A.答案：A12.考点：连词／连接词试题解析：试题分析：句意：贝蒂没有什么爱好除非你把睡觉当作一种爱好.When当……的时候；because因为；before在……之前；unless除非.所以选D.答案：D13.考点：人物传记／故事阅读类试题解析：试题分析：短文大意：在父亲节的时候，作者发现他的父亲很不高兴，因为父亲失业了.于是决定给他买一个特殊的父亲节礼物.一天放学后去了著名的阿金斯店.用十二元去买表，但阿金斯只收了他十一美元，还留在了卡上一美元.许多年以后，作者知道了手表价值几百美元，总是为从来没有机会去感谢她而感到遗憾.1．C考查动词及语境理解.句意：一天放学后，我骑车去了著名的阿金斯店.drove开车；took带走；rode骑；started开始.根据后文中and I rode off home with the gift under my arm.可推知该选C. 2．A考查名词及语境理解.句意：你认为他想要一块手表吗？ watch手表；bike自行车； purse钱包；card卡片.根据后面的“I think he might.” I told her．She a Swiss watch and I told her that would like it.可推知该选A.3．D考查动词短语及语境理解.句意：她戴着一块瑞士手表，我告诉她想要它.wore out穿破，用旧，耗尽；put out扑灭，出版；tried out尝试；took out拿出，取出.根据句意结合语境可知该选D. 4．B考查数词及语境理解.句意：“十二美元.”我回答.Thirteen十三；Twelve十二；Eleven七；One一.根据后面的“You’re so lucky!” she told me．“It’s only $11．You still have $1 for the .可推知该选B.5．A考查名词及语境理解.句意：这只要11美元.你还有一美元在卡上.card卡片；store商店；gift礼物；style风格.根据后文中But the fact that she let you leave the store with a dollar for the card was a touch(触动) of ．I可推知该选A.6．B考查副词及语境理解.句意：当父亲打开礼物时，他吃惊地问.“你在哪里得到它的？ sadly悲伤地；amazedly吃惊地，惊奇地；excitedly兴奋地；angrily愤怒地.根据语境父亲看到孩子送了这么贵重的礼品，当然感到惊讶，所以选B.7．D考查连词及语境理解.句意：许多年以后，我知道手表价值几百美元，所以我赞赏阿金斯是多么的美妙.or或者，否则；but但是；and和；so所以.空前后句子之间是因果关系，所以选D.8．A考查形容词及语境理解.句意：我总是觉得遗憾，我从来没有机会来感谢她.regretful遗憾的；thankful感激的；careful 仔细的； useful有用的.联系that I never had chance to thank her.可知该选A. 9．C考查形容词及语境理解.句意：让你用十一美元就买了这手表是不可信的.believable可信的；able能够的，有能力的；unbelievable不可信的；unable不能的，无能力的.作者用十一美元就买回了贵重的手表，当然他父亲会觉得不可信，所以选C.10．D考查名词及语境理解.句意：但事实上她让你带着有一美元的卡片离开商店是被你的善良所触动.help帮助；regret遗憾；cry哭喊；kindness善良.根据句意结合语境可知该选D.答案：1-5．CADBA6-10．BDACD14.考点：人物传记／故事阅读类试题解析：试题分析：短文大意：被称为比尔和保罗两只老鼠是好朋友.保罗住在乡村；比尔住在城里.在一个晴朗的天，他们在街上遇见.比尔邀请保罗到城里去住.几天后保罗去了城里的比尔的房子.但他不喜欢.因为保罗觉得住在田野的洞里虽很贫穷但是快乐，而住在城市虽富有但害怕.1．A细节理解题.根据第一段中There are two mice．They are called Bill and Paul．They are good friends.可知比尔和保罗是好朋友.所以该选A.2．C细节理解题.根据文中Bill: Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the city．You would live in a nice house made of stone．You would have better food to eat．You must come and see me at my house in the city.可知比尔住在城市里，所以该选C.3．B词义猜测题.根据上文描述比尔邀请保罗去城市居住一事可知这是几天后保罗应邀去了城里的比尔的房子，所以该选B.4．D细节理解题.根据文中I enjoy living in my hole in the field, for it is nice to be poor but happy than to be rich but afraid.可知保罗不喜欢住在城市因为住在田野的洞里虽很贫穷但是快乐，而住在城市虽富有但害怕.所以选该选D.5．A标题归纳题.根据该文描述了一只城市老鼠和一只乡下老鼠的故事可知该选A.答案：1．A2．C3．B4．D5．A15.考点：广告布告类阅读试题解析：试题分析：短文大意：该文介绍了春天餐厅、科学博物馆、阳光购物中心和华泰酒店的地址、营业时间以及联系电话等信息.1．B细节理解题.根据第二格中SCIENCE MUSEUM Open: Mon．to Fri． 9:00 am—5:00pm(Tuesday free) Sat． 9:00 am---6:00 pm可知星期二去科学博物馆是免费的，所以该选B.2．A细节理解题.根据第一格中SPRING RESTAURANTOpen: Mon．to Fri． 7:30 am—2:30 pm and 5:00 pm—9:00 pm Sat．7:30am—2:00pm and 5:00 pm---9:30 pm Sun． 11:00 am---2:00pm and 5:00 pm –9:30 pm可知在星期六下午三点不能去春天餐厅，所以该选A.3．C细节理解题.根据第四格中HUATAI HOTELAddress: West RoadCoffee shop: Mon．to Fri． 6:00 am Sat．and Sun．7:00 am Mon．to Wed．to 10:00 pmThurs．to Sat．to 11:00 pmSun．to 9:00 pm．可知想在周末早早喝咖啡可以去西一路，所以该选C.4．D细节理解题.根据第四格中HUATAI HOTELAddress: Thurs．to Sat．to 11:00 pm可知华泰酒店在星期四晚上十点后还开门，所以该选D.5．B细节理解题.根据该文介绍餐厅、博物馆、酒店以及购物中心的营业时间等信息可知他不是小说、不是字典、也不是科学报告，所以只能选B.答案：1．B2．A3．C4．D5．B16.考点：教育类阅读试题解析：试题分析：短文大意：英孚英语为我们提供最好的英语培训项目.英孚有超过50个城市的120所学校，在中国是一个非常流行的名字.在寻找有教学经验的以英语为母语的人来帮助中国人学习英语.它已经帮助了超过15000000名学生到国外学习一门新的语言和旅行.1．C细节理解题.根据第一段中EF is looking for native English speakers with teaching experience to help Chinese people learn English well.可知有教学经验的以英语为母语的人可能受欢迎.所以该选C. 2．D细节理解题.根据第一段中EF has over 120 schools in 50 cities, and is a very popular name in China．EF is looking for native English speakers with teaching experience to help Chinese people learn English well.可知EF在寻找有教学经验的以英语为母语的人来帮助中国人学习英语.所以该选D. 3．A细节理解题.根据文中EF was set up a year before 1965可知英孚英语在中国已有50多年了.所以该选A.4．C细节理解题.仔细读短文可知这篇文章的目的在于聘请以英语为母语的教师来教中国人英语，所以该选C.5．B细节理解题.根据短文最后It has helped over 15 million students to learn a new language and travel abroad.可知英孚在语言训练方面已经取得了很大的成就，所以该选D.答案：1．C2．D3．A4．C5．B17.考点：社会现象类阅读试题分析：短文大意：文章讲述的是世界上有一群天生不喜欢听音乐的人，被称之为amusic，这些人听力上没有任何问题，只是不喜欢听音乐，也无法欣赏音乐.很多人在之前都因此而苦恼，现在有了科学的解释，他们可以摆脱那种尴尬、不自在的处境了.1．D细节理解题.根据第一段中People who are amusic are born without the ability to enjoy musical notes.可知amusic指的是那些生来就没有享受音符的能力的人.所以该选D.2．B细节理解题.根据第二段中Life can be hard for amusics．In fact, most people cannot understand what it feel like be amusic.可知amusics生活可能很难.因为大多数人不明白它的感觉是什么.所以该选B.3．C细节理解题.根据第二段末By studying people like Margaret, scientists are finally learning how to identify(辨别) this unusual condition.可知通过对像玛格丽特这样的人研究，科学家们终于学会如何识别这种不寻常的情况.所以该选C.4．A细节理解题.根据第三段开头Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different for those of people who can enjoy music.可知导致amusics与大多数人不同的原因是他们的头脑，所以该选A. 5．C细节理解题.全文主要讲述的是不喜爱听音乐的一类人，被称之为amusic，他们之前都没有得到统一的诊断或者认识，直到现在.因此选择C项，Some people’s inability to enjoy music意为，一些人无法欣赏音乐.A项，错在strange behaviors，文章只是说他们不喜欢有音乐的地方，并没有讲到他们其他的一些奇怪的举动.B项Musical ability音乐天赋，明显与文章大意不符.D项中错在treatment，意为治疗，文章并没有讲到如何帮助这些人治疗他们的问题.因此排除D.答案：1．D2．B3．C4．A5．C18.考点：单词拼写试题解析：试题分析：1．句意：托尼喜欢运动，尤其是足球.尤其是，especially，是一个副词.2．句意：经过一些练习，她看起来比以前瘦多了.由than可知该用比较级形式，所以填写thinner，较瘦的.3．句意：五月是一年中的第五个月.所填词在句中修饰名词作定语，表示顺序，该用序数词，所以填写fifth，第五.4．句意：周末我经常帮助我的父母做家务活如做清洁.housework家务劳动，是一个不可数名词. 5．句意：现在越来越多的年轻教师志愿到农村任教.volunteer，志愿，作动词用.答案：1．especially;2．thinner;3．fifth;4．housework;5．volunteer19.考点：完成句子试题分析：1．本题考查固定短语used to do sth（过去常常做某事，曾经做某事）.2．本题考查现在分词短语作句子主语.要注意现在分词短语作句子主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式.3．本题考查固定短语how long（多久）和延续性动词 keep（保存）.4．本题考查固定短语be famous for（因……而著名）.5．本题考查介词 except/but（除……之外，只有）.答案：1．used to;2．Reading, is;3．long, keep;4．for, colorful/colourful;5．Nobody except/but;20.考点：图表作文试题解析：试题分析：这是一篇看图作文.我们首先要认真读图，充分理解图画所表达的内容，弄清图中的人物在干什么，弄清图画背景与人物之间的联系，弄清事情发生的经过.其次在读图之后，要根据图画表达的主要内容，理出表达的要点.列出要点时要注意分清主次，不能看到图中有什么就认为什么要写.看图作文时只描述图画内容是不可取的，应充分展开想像使图画活起来.理出要点之后，就可以根据要点拟定提纲,即把整个图画中要表达的内容先用一句话写下来.再依据已经写出来的话语扩写成一篇短文.扩写时，可运用想象适度发挥，紧扣图画的内容，进行适当叙述，连贯通顺即可.写好文章之后应通读全文进行检查.在检查时，应着重看短文是否扣住图画的内容，要点是否有遗漏.同时，还要注意有无语法错误，如时态、人称等，是否符合文体特点、格式等等.写作亮点：该文语句通顺，段落清晰.不仅表达了图画的内容，而且适当发挥拓展了内容.文章多处使用固定短语如In this way及句型如In a word, it is unforgettable, isn’t it?为文章增色不少.答案：As the junior life is ending, our class decided to have a party to celebrate it.At the beginning, we talked about friendship．It is a human instinct to make friends．When in trouble, we need friends to offer us help, support and encouragement．With success achieved, we also need friends to share our joys．Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that we can enjoy．Everyone needs friendship．No one can sail the ocean of life single handed．We need help from and also give help to others．We can’t forget the happy time that we’ve spent with our classmates and teachers．At school, we are busy with our studies．After class, we joined some clubs at school．In this way, we’ve got more knowledge and improved our life．We learn how to face difficulties, and we also learn how to get on well with friends．Our school life is meaningful and colorful．In a word, it is unforgettable, isn’t it?Next, everyone wrote down one of the most memorable things on the paper ．And put them together to form a heart - shaped essay pattern．Then we signed our names for each other．Finally, we took a picture of a group photo in front of the teaching building．We had a wonderful time.21.考点：补全对话试题解析：试题分析：这是罗斯和爱丽丝之间的一段对话.1．C根据答语to the Lost & Found – I lost my mobile phone可推知这里是在问对方去过哪里，所以选C.2．E根据上句I lost my mobile phone结合后一句What happened?可知这里是说听到丢了手机一事感到很不安，所以选E.3．B根据上句I was about ready to call my mother when I realized I coul dn’t find it anywhere.可知这里是说真倒霉，所以选B.4．G根据上句I hope that someone will pick it up and call you可知这里是说希望如此，所以选G. 5．F根据上句We don’t have enough time to get there可知时间不多了，所以决定打车去，因此选F.答案：1．C2．E3．B4．G5．F22.考点：用单词适当形式填空试题解析：试题分析：短文大意：在英国许多大型超市都是自助服务.当你进入一个这样的商店时，你拿一个篮子，把你想买的东西放到里面.然后排队等候付款.任何尝试插队付款的行为都是不礼貌的.1．根据句意：当你进入一个这样的商店时，你拿一个篮子，把你想买的东西放到里面.所填词次跟在短语one of之后，并且被these修饰，该是一个复数名词.结合所给词汇可知该填写shops，商店. 2．根据句意：当你进入一个这样的商店时，你拿一个篮子，把你想买的东西放到里面.Put…into，把……放入…….结合所给词汇可知该填写into，进入.3．根据句意：如果有人试图不付款从商店拿走东西，他们几乎肯定要被抓.结合所给词汇可知该填写without，无，没有.4．根据句意：大部分商店有守卫人员他们的工作就是抓小偷.所填词跟在介词之后，名词之前.结合所给词汇可知该填写catching，抓.5．根据句意：偷窃会被警察和法院判为严重的犯罪.结合所给词汇可知该填写considered.6．根据句意：当你付款时，等待轮到你是重要的.wait for one’s turn等待轮到某人.结合所给词汇可知该填写turn，轮流.7．根据句意：尝试插队付款是不礼貌的.结合所给词汇可知该填写impolite，不礼貌的.8．根据句意：国外的许多人都为李宁的英国习惯而感到惊奇.be surprised at对……感到惊讶.结合所给词汇可知该填写surprised，惊奇的.答案：1．shops;2．into;3．without;4．catching;5．considered;6．turn;7．impolite;8．surprised。

得分 评卷人宜宾市2018年高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷<考试时间：120分钟；全卷满分120分）题 号一二 三 四 五总分 总分人得 分注意：1.答题前，请务必将学校名称、姓名和考号填写在密封线内相应位置。

2.直接在试卷卷上作答，不得将答案写到密封线内，不得加附页。

第Ⅰ卷选择题<四部分，共90分）第一部分：听力<共三节，满分20 分）第一节:情景反应<共7小题，每小题1分，计7分） 本题共有7个小题，请从下列各题A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案或图示，并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。

<每小题读两遍）( >1. A. B.C.( >. B. C.( >. I’mfifteen. B. OnMarch10th. C. In1997.( > the matter ’s toobad. C. I’msorry tohear ( > agoodidea. . ,Idon’t( > B. Enjoy yourself! C. Happybirthday!DXDiTa9E3d( > ,please. ,justacupoftea,第二节：对话理解。

<共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）本题共有8个小题，请根据你所听到的对话及问题，从下列各题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。

<每段对话读三遍）5PCzVD7HxA( >>> office..( >>>>>第三节：短文理解。

<共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）请根据你所听到的短文，从下列各题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。

<短文读三遍）( > hasBetty beeninBeijing. years. C. Four months. ( >,shefelt lonelyA. JapaneseB. ChineseC.physics ( > was sad,her teachertaughther .LDAYtRyKfEA.how to learnbyherselfB.howtotalk withothersC.how tosmileatlife( > weekends,she( > sheismuchthanthosepoorA. happierB. braverC. luckier第二部分：英语知识运用<共二节，满分25分）第一节：单项选择。

宜宾市2018 年高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷（考试时间：120 分钟；全卷满分：120 分）注意事项：1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡指定的位置，并将答题卡背面座位号对应号涂黑。

2．第I 卷、第II 卷的答案务必答在答题卡上。

若答在试卷上，将被视为无效。

第I 卷每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

第I 卷选择题（共三部分，满分85 分）第一部分听力（共三节，满分20 分）第一节听对话选图（共5 小题，每小题1 分，满分5 分）听下面五段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中选出与对话意思相符的图片。

每段对话听两遍。

1. What does the man eat at last?A B C2. What is John better at?A B C3. What did the girl do yesterday?A B C4. What was Lily doing yesterday evening?A B C5. What will the two speakers have?A B C第二节对话理解（共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分）听下面七段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，完成第6小题。

6. Which place does the man like best?A. Paris.B. New York.C. London.听第二段对话，完成第7小题。

7. When will Sally probably go to Shanghai?A. Tomorrow.B. Today.C. The day after tomorrow.听第三段对话，完成第8小题。

8. Where are the two speakers going to meet?A. Outside the cinema.B. In front of the bank.C. In front of the bookshop.听第四段对话，完成第9小题。

2018年四川省宜宾市中考英语试卷二、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从下列各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1. ﹣I can’t find Jimmy． Where is he？﹣ He ____ in the garden at the moment．（）A.worksB.will workC.is working2. Every morning he spends ____ hour doing exercise， then he goes to ____ work．（）A.an； \B.a； aC.a； \3. Mr． Green ____ be at home now． He went abroad on vacation last Friday．（）A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’t4. She stopped talking ____ her mother came into the room．（）A.as soon asB.unlessC.though5. ﹣ Shall we go to see the documentary Amazing China or stay at home？﹣ Either is OK.____．（） A.Go aheadB.It’s up to youC.That’s all right6. ﹣ ____ will you go back to your hometown？﹣ In a week．（）A.How longB.How farC.How soon7. My sister ____ be lazy．But now she’s working really hard．（）ed toB.is used toC.was used to8. Do you know ____ ？（）A.how old is heB.how old he isC.he is how old9. We all look forward to ____ you again soon．（）A.seeB.seeingC.seen10. That’s the boy ____ won the first prize in the competition yesterday．（）A.whoB.whichC.whom三、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．11. American President Roosevelt’s house was once broken into and lots of things were stolen． Hearing this, one of Roosevelt’s friends wrote to him and（1）_______ him not to take it to his heart so much． President Roosevelt （2）_______ back at once, saying, "Dear friend, thank you for your letter to comfort me．I’m all right now． I think I should thank God． This is because of the following three（3）_______ : firstly, the thief （小偷） only stole things from me（4）_______ did not hurt me at all; secondly, the thief has stolen some of my things （5）_______ all my things; thirdly, most （6）_______ for me, it was the man（7）_______ me who became a thief．"It was quite unlucky for anyone to be stolen from． However, President Roosevelt was so（8）_______．It is（9）_______ for anyone to be lucky and successful all the time as long as he lives on the earth． We should learn how to（10）_______ failure or misfortune bravely and to try to deal with it． Being thankful can bring us a better life．（1）A.requiredB.advisedC.ordered（2）A.wroteB.talkedC.called（3）A.examplesB.stepsC.reasons（4）A.orB.butC.so（5）A.ahead ofB.instead ofC.apart from（6）A.luckilyB.badlyC.sadly（7）A.less thanB.more thanC.rather than（8）A.sorryB.thankfulC.angry（9）A.easyB.naturalC.impossible（10）A.faceB.valueC.find四、阅读选择（共 16 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 32 分）阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．12. Do you want to find a job? What kind of job do you want to get? Here are some jobs for you to choose from．（1）Which job needs only experienced persons？________A.Waiter．B.Cleaner．C.Driver．D.Support Worker．（2）Which is the most probably a full﹣time job？________A.Waiter．B.Cleaner．C.Driver．D.Support Worker．（3）To work as a cleaner， you need to________．A.have enough experience．B.work from 4：30 pm﹣6 pm．C.ring for an application form．D.satisfy many requirements．（4）How can you get the job as a support worker？________A.Ring 024﹣79103694．B.Ring 013﹣89483761．C.Send an email to terry@ukgrill．D.Send an email to careers@golden﹣care．13. Wang Fuman is a 10﹣year﹣old student． He is now studying inZhuanshanbao Primary School in Zhaotong, Yunnan Province． On Monday morning （January 8, 2018）, he braved ﹣9℃ weather to travel over an hour to reach his school．When he arrived, his hair and eyebrows had been completely frozen with snowflake （雪花）． This made his 16 classmates laugh a lot． Fu Heng, Wang’s teacher saw this and took a picture． He uploaded （上传）Wang’s picture． The picture soon has got much attention to children from poor families in the countryside． Wang, who has been nicknamed “Snowflake Boy” by netizens, became famous online overnight． By Wednesday morning, his picture had been “liked” more than 260, 000 times on Sina Weibo and shared more than 40, 000 times．After hearing Wang’s story, the Yunnan China Youth Development Foundation held a public donation （捐赠）activity for children from poor families． The Foundation has promised to give each poor child 500 yuan （$75）to help them stay warm in winter． By 1 pm on Wednesday, the Foundation had collected about 300, 000 yuan in public donations, according to their website．Wang’s village now has electricity and tap water,“…and my family is getting help to build a new house close to the school”, Wang said, “I think our life will get better．”（1）What was the weather like on Monday morning？________A.Snowy and cold．B.Rainy and cold．C.Snowy but warm．D.Rainy but warm．（2）Why did the classmates laugh when Wang entered the classroom？________A.Because he lost his books．B.Because he told a joke．C.Because he looked funny．D.Because he was late．（3）The Foundation held a public donation to help the poor children________．A.stay happy．B.keep healthy．C.stay educated．D.keep warm in winter．（4）What can we know from the text？________A.Zhaotong’s weather in winter is warm．B.Wang’s future life may become better．C.Wang’s village had electricity before．D.Few people shared the boy’s picture．14. China’s national anthem, March of the Volunteers, is a song that we learn at the beginning of primary school and sing at every flag﹣raising ceremony． And now, there’s even a law to protect it．Last September, the government passed the National Anthem Law, which became effective（生效）from Oct.1, 2017． It states how we should sing or play the song, requiring all of us to behave towards it politely．Primary and middle schools must teach the anthem to their students and make them understand the song’s spirit and history． Moreover, the law requires us to be serious when we are singing the song．We can’t joke about it or change the song’s words or music． If someone breaks the law, he or she can be ________ for up to 15 days, or face further punishment in more serious situations． The national anthem is different from other songs ﹣ it is the symbol of our country．Many foreign countries also have laws for their national anthems． For example, American school children should put their right hand over their heart while singing their country’s anthem at school． In Russia, the national anthem must be played on television and radio before the start and end of broadcasting． And in the Philippines, people are required to sing the national anthem with feelings when it’s played in public．（1）How long has the National Anthem Law become effective till now？________A.For more than one year．B.For just half a year．C.For less than 9 months．D.For about 10 months．（2）Why must we be serious when singing the song？________A.Because the school asks us to．B.Because it has a long history．C.Because we are good students．D.Because it’s our country’s symbol．（3）What does the underlined word “________” mean？________A.Kept in a police station．B.Forced to work．C.Prevented from eating．D.Kept singing the song．（4）Students are required to put their right hand over their heart in________．A.China．B.America．C.Philippine．D.Russia．15. What can be both red or green, round or sharp, big or small, and more importantly, loved or hated by someone? Yes, the answer is chilies （辣椒）．Many of us in China enjoy adding chilies to our food, but did you know that this spicy （辣的） vegetable could also be dangerous? A 34﹣year﹣old US man recently ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper, the spiciest chili people have known so far． After taking just a single bite of one, the man suffered from serious headaches in the following days, reported BBC News．In fact, eating spicy food causes stomachache and headache． But if chilies are harmful, why do people like to eat this vegetable? So what makes people love chilies so much? The human body is influenced by natural chemicals that produce “a sense of happiness”, noted BBC News．And chilies do good to people in another way． Scientists found that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who eat it less than once a week． The death rate is 14 percent lower for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week． This encourages people to eat more spicy food to improve health and bring less death risk at an early age． So, don’t worry if you love spicy food． It seems that chilies are actually good for us．（1）What is the main idea of the second paragraph？________A.Eating chilies can be dangerous．B.The US man died in hospital．C.The US man often had headaches．D.The Chinese enjoy eating chilies．（2）People like to eat chilies because________．A.chilies do no harm to people．B.the chili is a kind of vegetable．C.they can get personal enjoyment．D.chemicals in chilies make them mad．（3）What is true about the last paragraph？________A.The more chilies you eat， the longer you must live．B.Scientists encourage us to add chilies to our food．C.We should eat spicy food six times a week．D.Proper spicy food may improve our health．（4）Which of the following can be the best title？________A.Eating Chilies， A Healthy Lifestyle．B.A Loved and Hated Vegetable．C.Chili﹣A Harmful Vegetable．D.Causes of Stomachache．五、还原句子（共 4 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 8 分）阅读下面短文，把 A、B、C、D 四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确．16. Once， when the food we ordered at a restaurant arrived， the first thing we wanted to do was to eat right away．（1）________Others want to take at least five photos of their food to share on social media， such as Wechat．（2）________ “Foodtography” has been around fo r longer than one would expect． Take US photographer Irving Penn （1917﹣2009）for example． In 1947， Vogue magazine published many food photos taken by Penn． Looking at the carefully put salad ingredients or the cakes on stands（货架）， it would be easy to think Penn’s 70﹣year﹣old photos were taken just last week．Besides Penn’s efforts， it seems that social media is behind the recent rise of foodtography．（3）________And the star posts just one delicious﹣looking food picture with the place where it was taken． It can bring hundreds of new customers for the restaurant．So while it’s fun to share pictures of delicious dishes with your friends， just remember the most important thing：（4）________六、综合填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，根据音标、单词、首字母和语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求意义准确、拼写正确．17. In China， you can travel to all corners of this big country by bus or train．It’s surprising whatChina has done in the past ten （1）________（year） in terms of train travel ﹣ it now has the（2）________ （big） high﹣speed railway network in （3）________ world． The high﹣speed trains are great， and a （4）________/lɒŋ/ train journey in China is a great way to see the country．China is a huge， fascinating country with so much to see．（5）A________ a student， I love traveling （6）________ my parents， from big cities， to seaside hot spots， to holy mountains， to national parks， to historical sites and to （7）________/smɔ：l/ villages far away．（8）________（get） out of your comfortable home here to some unknown places is a good experience as well． And you can eat local food， and（9）________ （real） reach the heart of the country．I always love traveling outside Yibin to see our （10）________（beauty） country ﹣ China．七、完成句子（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，每空 1 分，满分 10 分）根据中文意思完成英语句子，每空一词．18. 在许多国家，朋友们第一次见面时都应该握手．In many countries， friends are________shake hands when they meet for the first time．19. 曼迪和苏珊都不喜欢这本书．________Mandy________Susan likes this book．20. 在科学家们的努力下，中国已经能够制造像 C919 这样的大飞机．With scientists’ great efforts， China has________to make big planes like C919．21. 为了实现中国梦，我们必须努力学习和工作．________to achieve our Chinese Dream， we must study and work hard．22. 2018 年世界杯就要到来了．你对足球感兴趣吗？Are you________World Cup 2018 which is coming soon？八、书面表达（满分 15 分）23. 初中三年即将过去，你在这三年中一定有没有实现的愿望．为此，校园广播站特向全校初三学生征稿．请你根据下面提示，写一篇广播稿．（1）没有实现的愿望（如：学会吉他）；（2）没有实现愿望的原因；（3）进入高中后为实现愿望的计划．要求：（1）短文应条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明，90 词左右．（开头己给出，不计入总字数）（2）短文中不能出现真实的姓名、学校、地名等信息．（3）短文应包括全部信息，可围绕主题适当发挥．How time flies! Three years of junior high school has gone by before we know it．________________________参考答案与试题解析2018年四川省宜宾市中考英语试卷二、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从下列各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1.【答案】C【考点】现在进行时【解析】﹣﹣我找不到吉米，他在哪儿？﹣﹣他此刻正在花园里干活．【解答】从 at the moment判断句子使用现在进行时，构成be+Ving．故选：C．2.【答案】A【考点】冠词【解析】每天早上他都要花一个小时做运动，然后他去上班．【解答】考查冠词．a\an表示泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指．根据题干Every morning he spends ____ hour doing exercise， then he goes to ____ work．可知第一空表示泛指，hour是元音音素开头的单词；第二空go to work去上班．故选：A．3.【答案】C【考点】情态动词【解析】格林先生现在不可能在家．他在上星期五去国外度假了．【解答】考查情态动词．A不必．B不允许．C不可能．结合语境“格林先生现在__在家．他在上星期五去国外度假了．”．可知，表示否定推测，用can’t不可能．故选：C．4.【答案】A【考点】从属连词【解析】她母亲一走进房间，她就停止了谈话．【解答】选项A意为：一……就，选项B意为：除非，选项C意为：虽然．结合句意：她母亲一走进房间，她就停止了谈话．故选：A．5.【答案】B【考点】情境对话【解析】﹣﹣我们是去看纪录片“神奇的中国”还是呆在家里？﹣﹣两者都可以．由你决定．【解答】A前进，B由你决定，C没关系；根据前句“两者都可以．”可知，要用“由你决定．”回答，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．6.【答案】C【考点】疑问词组【解析】﹣﹣你多久会回到你的家乡？﹣﹣一周后．【解答】考查疑问词组．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how far多远，对距离提问．how soon “多快/多久以后”，其后用in加一段时间来回答．结合语境“一周后”．用可知，对in+段时间，表示一般将来时态，提问用疑问词组how soon多久．故选：C．7.【答案】A【考点】动词短语【解析】我妹妹过去很懒，但现在她工作很努力．【解答】used to do sth．过去经常做某事；be used to doing sth．习惯于做某事．结合句意：我妹妹过去很懒，但现在她工作很努力．故选：A．8.【答案】B【考点】宾语从句【解析】你知道他多大了？【解答】根据Do you know 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项A是疑问语序，所以排除掉，选项C没有这种说法；选项B是正常语序．故选：B．9.【答案】B【考点】固定搭配【解析】我们都盼望很快再见到你．【解答】look forward to doing sth．期待做某事，结合句意：我们都盼望很快再见到你．故选：B．10.【答案】A【考点】关系代词【解析】就是那个昨天在比赛中获得一等奖的男孩．【解答】根据题干可知这是一个定语从句，先行词是the boy，是人，所以应该用who引导定语从句，who指代的部分在从句中做主语，which的先行词是物，whom的先行词是人，whom指代的部分在从句中做宾语．故选：A．三、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．11.【答案】BACBBACBCA【考点】记叙文完形【解析】本文通过罗斯福的一则轶事，告诉我们，一个人不可能永远幸运和成功，而重要的是，在不幸来临时，要保持感恩的心情．【解答】（1）B 考查动词辨析．A要求；B建议；C命令；根据American President Roosevelt’s house was once b roken into and lots of things were stolen． Hearing this，one of Roosevelt’s friends wrote to him and（1）him not totake it to his heart so much美国总统罗斯福的房子曾被闯入，许多东西被偷了．罗斯福的一位朋友听到这封信给他写信，后面应该是建议他不把这件事深深地记在心上，故答案是B．（2）A 考查动词辨析．A写；B谈论；C称呼；根据 President Roosevelt （2）back at once，应该是立即回信，故答案是A．（3）C 考查名词辨析．A例子；B步骤；C原因；根据 I think I should thank God． This is because of the following three我应该感谢上帝．这是因为以上三点，应该是理由，故答案是C．（4）B 考查连词辨析．A或者；B但是；C所以；根据 the thief （小偷） only stole things from me（4）didnot hurt me at all；小偷只偷了我的东西（4）根本没有伤害我，表转折关系，故答案是B．（5）B 考查短语辨析．A在…之前；B代替，而不是；C除去，除此之外；根据he thief （小偷） only stole things from me（4）did not hurt me at all小偷偷了我的一些东西，而不是我所有的东西，故答案是B．（6）A 考查副词辨析．A幸运地；B坏地；C伤心地；根据后面 it was the man（7）me who became a thief．"是那个男人变成了小偷而不是我，可知是幸运的，故答案是A．（7）C 考查短语辨析．A不足，小于；B超过；C而不是；根据 it was the man（7）me who became a thief．"是那个男人变成了小偷而不是我，故答案是C．（8）B 考查形容词辨析．A抱谦；B感谢；C生气；根据 It was quite unlucky for anyone to be stolenfrom． However， President Roosevelt was so任何人被偷走都是不吉利的．然而，罗斯福总统是如此，结合前面可知是感恩的，故答案是B．（9）C 考查形容词辨析．A容易的；B自然的；C不可能的；根据It is（9）for anyone to be lucky and successful all the time as long as he lives on the earth．任何人一直幸运和成功应该是不可能的，故答案是C．（10）A 考查动词辨析．A面对；B评价；重视；C发现；根据 We should learn how to（10）failure or misfortune bravely and to try to deal with it．我们应该学会勇敢地，应该是面对失败或不幸，并努力解决它，故答案是A．四、阅读选择（共 16 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 32 分）阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．12.【答案】ACBD【考点】广告布告类阅读【解析】短文讲了四个工作招聘信息，详细的介绍了一些要求，工资，工作时间和联系方式等．【解答】（1）A 细节理解题．根据表格一句子Waiter required：Experienced waiters only To apply，可知服务员．故选A．（2）C 细节理解题．根据表格三句子Driver wanted：Hours： 8：00am to 4：00pm， 5 days per week工作时间：上午8时至下午4时，每周5天，可知司机．故选C．（3）B 细节理解题．根据表格二句子Cleaner needed：Working on Monday， Wednesday to Saturday ，4：30pm﹣ 6pm．可知作为一个清洁工作，你需要从下午四点半到6点工作．故选B．（4）D 细节理解题．根据表格四句子Support Worker wanted：Excellent Training careers @golden﹣care． com．可知发一封电子邮件到careers@golden﹣care．com．故选D．13.【答案】ACDB【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】文章主要通过一个王付满的故事，展示了网络的力量，同时也呼吁人们更多关注偏远山区的教育现状．【解答】（1）A 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段 On Monday morning （January 8， 2018）， he braved ﹣9℃ weather to travel over an hour to reach his school．星期一早上（2018年1月8日），他冒着零下9℃的天气旅行了一个多小时才到达学校，可知天气非常冷，1月份，中国是冬天，且不能下雨，故答案是A．（2）C 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段When he arrived， his hair and eyebrows had been completely frozen with snowflake （雪花）． This made his 16classmates laugh a lot可知当他到达时，他的头发和眉毛被雪花完全冻住了，这使得他的16个同学笑了，故答案是C．（3）D 细节理解题，根据文中的第3段 The Foundation has promised to give each poor child 500yuan （$75）to help them stay warm in winter．可知基金会承诺给每个贫困儿童500元（75美元），帮助他们在冬天保持温暖，故答案是D．（4）B 细节理解题，根据文中的最后一段By 1pm on Wednesday， the Foundation had collected about 300，000yuan in public donations， according to their website．Wang’s village now has electricity and tap water，“…and my family is getting help to build a new house close to the school”， Wang said，“I think our life will get ，截至星期三下午1点，基金会已经收集了大约30万元的公共捐款，根据他们的网站．王的村庄现在有电力和自来水，”…和我的家人正在帮助建立一个靠近学校的新房子“，王说，”我想我们的生活将会更好．"可知王的生活现状会越来越好，故答案是B．14.【答案】CDAB【考点】政治经济类阅读【解析】本文介绍了中国的国歌是《义勇军进行曲》，中国国歌法于2017年10月1号起施行．在唱国歌时我们应该严肃认真；任何人不能更改国歌的内容和乐曲；否则会被处以15天的拘留；文中还列举了美国、俄罗斯、菲律宾对民众唱国歌的要求．【解答】（1）D 细节理解题，由文中which became effective（生效）from Oct.1， 2017．提示可知，从生效，到现在的6月份不到9个月的时间；故选：C．（2）D 细节理解题，由文中 The national anthem is different from other songs ﹣ it is the symbol of our country．可知国歌是我们国家的象征；故选：D．（3）A 细节理解题，由文中If someone breaks the law， he or she can be detained for up to 15 days“一个人违法了，可能会被处以拘留15天的处罚” 故选：A．（4）B 细节理解题，由文中American school children should put their right hand over their heart while singing their country’s anthem at school．意思是“美国要求学生在学校唱国歌时把右手放在心脏部位”故选：B．15.【答案】ACDB【考点】健康环保类阅读【解析】本文介绍的是辣椒．在中国许多人喜欢辣椒，但它也可能是危险的．吃辛辣的食物会引发胃痛、头痛．但科学家发现，多吃辛辣食物能改善健康，看来，辣椒实际上对我们有好处．【解答】（1）A 主旨大意题，根据第二段的 but did you know that this spicy （辣的） vegetable could also be dangerous可知本段讲述的就是辣椒可能是危险的，故答案为：A．（2）C 细节理解题，根据So what makes people love chilies so much？ The human body is influenced by natural chemicals that produce “a sense of happiness”， noted BBC News可知人们喜欢辣椒的原因是辣椒能使人们产生高兴的感觉，故答案为：C．（3）D 细节理解题，根据This encourages people to eat more spicy food to improve health and bring less death risk at an early age可知辣椒可以使人们保持健康，故答案为：D．（4）B 标题归纳题，根据What can be both red or green， round or sharp， big or small， and more importantly，loved or hated by someone？本文讲述的是就是让人又爱又恨的蔬菜，辣椒，故答案为：B．五、还原句子（共 4 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 8 分）阅读下面短文，把 A、B、C、D 四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确．16.【答案】B,D,C,A【考点】句子还原型（类七选五）【解析】短文讲了人们在餐馆有些人只是想要吃饭，另一些人则希望在微信等社交媒体上分享一些照片，详细的介绍了一些人这样做带来的好处．【解答】1．B 细节推理题．根据后句Others want to take at least five photos of their food to share on social media， such as Wechat．另一些人则希望在微信等社交媒体上分享至少五张照片．可知结合选项，应说但是现在，有些人只是想要吃他们的饭．故选B．2．D 细节推理题．根据后句Foodtography" has been around for longer than one would expect． Take US photographer Irving Penn （1917﹣2009）for example． In 1947， Vogue magazine published many food photos taken by Penn．“食物图”的出现时间比人们想象的要长．以美国摄影师欧文佩恩（1917﹣2009）为例．1947年，《Vogue》杂志刊登了宾夕法尼亚大学拍摄的许多美食照片．可知结合选项，应说事实上，在饭前拍照并不是最近的事情．故选D．3．C 细节推理题．根据后句And the star posts just one delicious﹣looking food picture with the place where it was taken． It can bring hundreds of new customers for the restaurant．只在一个地方拍摄了一幅美味的食物图片，它可以为餐馆带来数百个新顾客．可知结合选项，应说今天，一个社交媒体明星可能有成千上万的粉丝．故选C．4．A 细节推理题．根据前句So while it’s fun to share pictures of delicious dishes with your friends， just remember the most important thing：所以，和你的朋友分享美味佳肴的照片是很有趣的，记住最重要的事情．可知结合选项，应说不要忘了吃饭．故选A．六、综合填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，根据音标、单词、首字母和语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求意义准确、拼写正确．17.【答案】years,biggest,the,long,s,with,small,Getting,really,beautiful【考点】根据题意或提示填空【解析】在中国，你可以乘公共汽车或火车到这个国家的各个角落．乘坐长途火车旅行是来参观这个国家的好方式．作为一名学生，我喜欢和父母一起旅行，喜欢在宜宾以外的地方游览我们美丽的国家﹣﹣中国．【解答】1．years；考查名词的复数．根据题干可知，此处是固定词组in the past ten years，在过去的十年里，year是可数名词，应该用复数．故填years．2．biggest；考查形容词的最高级．空格前是the，所给的词是形容词，结合句意：它现在拥有世界上最大的高速铁路网络，此处应该是形容词的最高级．故填biggest．3．the；考查固定词组．根据题干可知，此处是固定词组in the world，在世界上，故填the．4．long；考查形容词．根据音标可知，此处是形容词long，长的．结合句意：在中国长途火车旅行是来参观这个国家的好方式．故填long．5．As；考查介词的辨析．根据下一句：我喜欢和父母一起去旅行，此处应该是： as a student，作为一个学生．故填As．6． with；考查介词的辨析．根据上一句：作为一个学生，此处应该是：我喜欢和父母一起去旅行．故填with，和某人一起……．7． small；考查形容词的辨析．根据标可知，此处是形容词small，小的．结合句意：去遥远的历史遗迹和小村庄．故填small．8．Getting；考查动名词．根据题干可知，此处是动名词做主语的句子，结合句意：离开你舒适的家到一些未知的地方也是一个很好的经历．故填Getting．9．really；考查副词的辨析．根据题干可知，空格后是reach the heart of the country到达这个国家的心脏，是动词词组，此处应该是副词，修饰动词词组，结合句意：你可以吃当地食物，真正到达这个国家的心脏．故填really．10．beautiful考查形容词的辨析．根据题干可知，空格后是名词，此处应该是形容词，根据给给单词，结合句意：我总是喜欢在宜宾以外的地方游览我们美丽的国家﹣﹣中国．故填beautiful．七、完成句子（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，每空 1 分，满分 10 分）根据中文意思完成英语句子，每空一词．18.【答案】supposedto【考点】汉译英【解析】In many countries， friends are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the first time．【解答】应该做某事be supposed to do sth．是个固定结构．故答案为supposed to．19.【答案】Neither,nor【考点】汉译英【解析】Neither Mandy nor Susan likes this book．【解答】Neither…nor…既不…也不，两者都不，连接并列成分做主语是，谓语动词用就近原则．故答案为Neither； nor．20.【答案】beenable【考点】汉译英【解析】With scientists’ great efforts， China has been able to make big planes like C919．【解答】能be able to是固定短语，根据句意“在科学家们的努力下，中国已经能够制造像 C919 这样的大飞机”可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．故答案为been able．21.【答案】Inorder【考点】汉译英【解析】In order to achieve our Chinese Dream， we must study and work hard．【解答】为了in order to是固定短语，后面跟不定式做目的状语．故答案为In order．22.【答案】interestedin【考点】汉译英【解析】Are you interested in World Cup 2018which is coming soon？【解答】对…感兴趣be interested in是固定短语，根据句意“2018 年世界杯就要到来了．你对足球感兴趣吗？”可知，要用一般现在时．故答案为interested in．八、书面表达（满分 15 分）23.【答案】Each time I look back on my school days， I feel regretful，because one of my wishes hasn’t been realized． That is to learn how to play the guitar．,Although I am really interested in playing the instrument， I was busy working at my lessons．Besides， there was much homework every day．So I couldn’t learn to play the guitar．,The end of junior high school is the beginning of new life． If I can enter the senior high school， I will take part in after﹣school activities to learn to play the guitar．I believe I’ll live a colorful life in the senior high school．【考点】提纲作文【解析】【高分句型一】Although I am really interested in playing the instrument， I was busy working at my lessons．虽然我对演奏乐器很感兴趣，但我正忙着学习功课．although不能和but同时出现；be busy doing sth忙于做某事【高分句型二】If I can enter the senior high school， I will take part in after﹣school activities to learn to play the guitar．如果我能进入高中，我将参加课外活动，学习弹吉他．if引导条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用will+动词原形【解答】How time flies! Three years of junior high school has gone by before we know it．（引出下文）Each time I look back on my school days， I feel regretful，because one of my wishes hasn’t been realized． That is to learn how to play the guitar．（没有实现的愿望）Although I am really interested in playing the instrument， I was busy working at my lessons．【高分句型一】Besides， there was much homework every day．So I couldn’t learn to play the guitar．（没实现的原因）The end of junior high school is the beginning of new life． If I can enter the senior high school， I will take part in after﹣school activities to learn to play the guitar．【高分句型二】I believe I’ll live a colorful life in the senior high school．（进入高中后为实现愿望的计划）。

宜宾市中考英语试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解(附答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解According to a 2018 study from San Francisco State University, nearly 2. 4 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017. By the end of 2019, more than a third of the global population will be using a smartphone.However, smartphone technology can be a double-edged sword. On the one hand, it sends us unlimited amounts of information. On the other hand, using a smartphone may become an addiction.Erik Peper and Richard Harvey are both health education professors at San Francisco State university. They led the study. Peper explains that smartphone addiction forms connections in the brain that are similar to drug addiction.And these connections form slowly over time. Also, addiction to social media may affect our emotional state. The two professors asked 135 university students about their habit of smartphone use and their feelings. They found that students who used their phones the most reported higher levels of feeling lonely, depressed and anxious.Peper and Harvey do not blame users for their technology addiction. They believe it is the tech industry's desire to make more money that is to blame for the technology addiction. The researchers warm that workers in the technology industry know how to control our brains and turn us into addicts.But the researchers say that we can limit our brains to be less addicted to our phones and computers. Enk Peper suggests timing off our phones before we sleep or do something important. The researchers also suggest taking control of when and where you answer texts or emails. You do not need to answer them all. And you certainly don't need to answer them as soon as you get them. They also suggest putting limits on the time you spend on social media. If you want to catch up with friends on Facebook, set aside a small amount of time to it. You should focus on important tasks and do not allow technology to disturb you.（1）What can we infer from Paragraph 1?A. Smartphone use has become extremely common.B. Most young people can't live without smartphones.C. Smartphones make our life more colorful and convenient.D. Most people consider smartphones as the greatest invention.（2）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means smartphone technology____.A. has a brilliant futureB. can be better than most people thinkC. has both advantages and disadvantagesD. can give us unlimited amounts of information（3）What did Enk Peper and Richard Harvey find about smartphone use?A. It can help reduce loneliness.B. It's more popular with students.C. It's preferred by young people feeling lonely.D. It can harm students' emotional state in many ways.（4）What does the last paragraph mainly want to tell us?A. Social media isn't that important to us.B. We can train our brine to do many things.C. We shouldn't become addicted to our smartphones.D. There are ways to deal with Smartphone use addiction.（5）Which of the followings is True?A. We can use smartphones to deal with loneliness.B. An addiction can't be controlled if we still use smartphones.C. There were nearly 2. 4 billion people using smartphones in the world in 2017.D. Stop using smartphones if you don't know when and where you should answer the emails.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】【文章大意】本文讲述了智能手机的利与弊。