宁夏育才中学2020届高三上学期第三次月考英语参考答案

2020届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解(共两节。

满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt ?A. ＄19.15.B. ＄9.18.C. ＄9.15.答案是C.1. What will the man help the woman do?A. Do the shopping.B. Do the washing.C. Cook the meal.2. When will the man plan to finish his work?A. At 8:00.B. At 8:30.C. At 9:30.3. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Teach her writing.B. Enter a competition.C. Look through her article.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the office.B. In the supermarket.C. In the woman's house.5. How does the man suggest traveling around the island?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By car.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

宁夏育才中学高三年级第三次月考英语试题听力第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

(Text1)M:I don’t think you have time to send out the invitations to all the students.W:Oh,yes.I will.(Text2)W:Nobody told me that Bill was in hospital.M:Sorry.I meant to give you a call when I found out but it slipped my mind.(Text3)M:I don’t know if I am able to turn in my economics paper on time.W:Have you heard that the professor gave us a week of extension on it?(Text4)M:I’d like to make an appointment with the doctor for tomorrow.W:I’m sorry.He is completely booked.(Text5)M:Joe just went down to the engineering meeting.W:Where is it?第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

(Text6)M:Excuse me,madam.I’m wondering if you could tell me the place where I can repair my shoes. W:There’s one on Fifth Street.M:Thank you,but how far is it to that store?W:Not very far and not difficult to find it.Just keep walking and after two blocks you will see a supermarket on your left.The store is next to the supermarket.You won’t miss it,young man. M:Oh,thank you very much.W:You’re welcome.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

2020-2021学年宁夏育才学校高三英语月考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项A阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The opening ceremony for the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games was held at the Olympic Stadium in Tokyo on July 23, 2021 after a year of waiting due to the pandemic. Let's take a look at the highlights which make this opening ceremony unique.No spectatorsThere are no spectators during the opening ceremony in an effort to prevent the spread of the coronavirus infections. About 950 people, including officials and journalists, will watch in the main stadium, organizers said. Fewer athletes are expected to attend the ceremony because many are not allowed to stay for the entire Games due to COVID-19 restrictions.Male and female flag-bearersThe International Olympic Committee has actively encouraged all delegations toselect two flag-bearers at the opening ceremony, including one woman, as women's participation in the Tokyo Games reaches 48.8 percent, making it the most gender-balanced Olympics in the history of the event.Oath (宣誓) session updatedOne of the most symbolic parts of the opening ceremony—the Olympic oath—has been significantly adapted in order to “highlight the importance of solidarity, inclusion, non-discrimination and equality”. The number of oath-takers is also extended from three to six—two athletes, two coaches and two judges.Simplified ceremonyIn the 30-second video showing the rehearsal of the opening ceremony released to the public, the performances are integrated with dances, scenery and other display elements used in Japanese traditional festival activities.In order to prevent and control the COVID-19 pandemic and manage the cost, the Tokyo 2020 Organizing Committee said that the performances of the ceremony will be greatly simplified, with more light and shadow technology used instead of real decorations at the scene.1.Why isn't there any spectator during the opening ceremony?A.To limit the number of people present.B.To highlight the spirit of the Olympic Games.C.To control the spread of an infectious disease.D.To make room for the athletes all over the world.2.Why is each delegation encouraged to select one woman as a flag-bearer in Tokyo Olympics?A.Women will be in a leading position in sports.B.Women athletes make up a larger percentage than ever.C.Women will play a more important part in society.D.More and more women will take part in the Olympic Games.3.Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?A.Oath-takers are made up of six athletes.B.Tokyo uses more real decorations to cut the cost.C.About 950 people watch the entire games in the Tokyo Games.D.The opening ceremony presents the traditional culture of Japan.BScientists have made great discoveries. But how have they influenced our personal lives? Do kids in your classroom even know when Einstein lived? You may be wondering: but why is it important to teachkids about modern-day scientists?First, stories of scientists can encourage kids. Chris Hadfield is a Canadian who went to space, and he’s a real, guitar-playing person. He makes singing videos on YouTube! His story can make kids think scientists are also common people. Hearing scientists’ stories makes kids think “I can do that too!”But not only that, the stories of famous scientists can encourage kids to never give up. Bill Nye was always refused when trying to be an astronaut. But today, he’s made a lot of successes in his role as a popular science educator and engineer. Besides, it’s no secret that scientific discoveries require trying, and trying again.Another way some scientists can encourage kids is through their diversity. Neil deGrasse Tyson, for example, is an African-American, which is not common in his field. Such stories can make kids think anyone can be a scientist.It’s important to know that scientists don’t need to be “gifted” or “good” at school. Often we consider a scientist as being an extremely smart kid at school. That doesn’t have to be true. They just need to have a great interest in science. Telling students stories of scientists can encourage them to show interest in science. As long asthey’re interested, they are likely to become a scientist in the future.Modern scientists teach kids that knowledge builds upon the foundation others have laid. This is important — no one can do it alone. Scientists’ stories can encourage today’s young scientists to keep trying. They’ll be encouraged not to give up on the dream of making discoveries. Even if they haven’t made important discoveries, their research may help the following scientists.4. What can Chris Hadfield’s story tell students?A. Scientists are interested in different things.B. Students should have a hobby of their own.C. Scientists can be ordinary like people around us.D. Students should consider scientists as their models.5. Which of the following would the author agree with?A. African-Americans are more likely to become scientists.B. Scientists are not necessarily very smart at school.C. Not all scientists really show interest in science.D. Scientists are usually good at their schooling.6. The last paragraph shows us that ________.A. scientists should help each otherB. a scientist should never give up tryingC. making discoveries is necessary for scientistsD. new scientific discoveries may be based on others’ findings7. What is the text mainly about?A. Why scientists are important to us.B. Why students should be taught about scientists.C. Why students love stories of scientists.D. Why scientists can encourage students.CHardware in general,and smartphones in particular,have become a huge environmental and health problem in the Global South's landfill sites(垃圾填埋场).Electronic waste(e-waste) currently takes up 5 percent of all global waste,and it is set to increase rapidly as more of us own more than one smartphone,laptop and power bank They end up in places like Agbogbloshie ontheoutskirts of Ghana's capital,Accra. It is the biggest e-waste dump in the world,where 10,000 informal workers walk through tons of abandoned goods as part of an informal recycling process.They risk their health searching for the precious metals that are found in abandoned smartphones.But Agbogbloshie should not exist.The Basel Convention,a 1989 treaty,aims to prevent developed nations from unauthorized dumping of e-waste in less developed countries.The e-waste industry,however,circumventsregulations by exporting e-waste labelled as "secondhand goods' to poor countries like Ghana,knowing full well hat it is heading for a landfill site.A recent report found Agbogbloshie contained some of the most dangerous chemicals.This is not surprising: smartphones contain chemicals like mercury（水银）,lead and even arsenic(砷).Reportedly, one egg from a free-range chicken in Agbogbloshie contained a certainchemical which can cause cancer and damage the immune system at a level that's about 220 times greater than a limit set by the European Food Safety Authority(EFSA).Most worryingly,these poisonous chemicals are free to pollute the broader soil and water system.This should concern us all, since some ofGhana's top exports are cocoa and nuts.Some governments have started to take responsibility for their consumers' waste.For example,Germanyhas started a project that includes a sustainable recycling system at Agbogbloshie,along with a health clinic for workers.However,governments cannot solve the problem alone, as there is an almost limitless consumer demand for hardware,especially when governments' green policies are focused on issues like climate change.Only the manufacturers can fix this.A more economically sustainable and politically possible solution is through encouraging hardware manufacturers to make the repair, reuse and recycling of hardware profitable,or at least cost-neutral8. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A. Electronic waste requires more landfill sites acrossGhana.B. Electronic waste is too complex to get fully recycleC. Electronic products need to be improved urgentlyD. Electronic pollution is a burning question in Agbogbloshie9. What does the underlined word "circumvents"in Paragraph 3 mean?A. AbolishesB. TightensC. Brings inD. Gets around10. What should be the best concern according to the text?A. The thread of polluted food around the worldB. The damage of chicken’s immune systemC. The lack of diversity inGhana's exportsD. The violation of EFSA's standards11. What does the author think is the best solution to the e-waste problem?A. Manufacturers' developing a sustainable hardware economyB. Governments’ adjusting their green policies about e-waste.C. Reducing customers' demands for electronic productsD. Manufacturers’ urging the government to make effective policies to ensure more profit.DWhat is the secret of happiness? A new study finds that happiness comes from exercise. People who exercise actively bring themselves happiness equal to earning an extra $25,000 ayear.Instead of recording extra hours at work in hopes of getting a raise, maybe you should hit the gym instead, as it could make you just as happy as that extra money. An interesting new study, published in the Lancet, found that people who are physically active have a greater sense of well—being than those who are inactive-and that active individuals feel as good as inactive people who earn $ 25,000 more per year.Researchers from Oxford and Yale Universities used data gathered from more than 1.2milion Americans. They were asked, “How many times have you felt mentally unwell in the past30 days. for example, due to stress, depression, or emotional problems?” Participants were also asked about their exercise habits and were able to choose from 75 diverse physical activities, including doing housework and childcare, running, weightlifting, and cycling. The researchers found that people who exercise regularly feel bad for an average of 35 days per year, while inactive people feel bad for an additional 18 days.All exercise types were associated with a lower mental health burden. Social physical activities（that is to say, team sports such as football, basketball, etc）had an even more positive effect, which can best help people relax mind.It is possible for some to get too much exercise. From Business Insider'sreport on the study. “The mental health of those participants who exercised for longer than three hours a day suffered more than that of those who weren't particularly physically active.” The ideal amount seems to be three to five training sessions per week. lasting 30 to 60 minutes each.But the conclusion should be that any amount helps, so don't stress about hitting that perfect balance: “Allexercise types were associated with a lower mental health burden than not exercising.”12. The question asked in Paragraph one is meant to ______.A. introduce the researchersB. tell the secretC. draw a conclusionD. lead to the topic13. Which exercise below can help us relax mind most effectively?A. RunningB. Walking alone.C. Playing footballD. Keeping fit in the gym.14. According to the passage, the following are true EXCEPT that ______.A. people who exercise actively may feel bad for about 35 days per year.B. The more exercise you take, the higher mental health burden you will get.C. overdoing exercising will do harm to people's mental health.D. doing exercise is better than not doing it.15. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Exercise can bring as much pleasure as an income rise.B. The secret of happiness has nothing to do with wealth.C. Choosing the right form of exercise is of vital importance.D. The key to keep young is to exercise regularly.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届宁夏回族自治区某校高三第三次模拟考试英语试题一、阅读选择1. Carvoy．comIt offers more control by allowing you to "build your car" and select your rental plan． The "build your car" option is one of the better options for those looking to add on features to their car． If you're looking for cars with options like a sunroof or navigation （导航）, it's Carvoy that makes it very easy to get started with the process．3．CarsDirect．comThey have a large collection of new and used cars, and also provide resources for car comparisons． In the business for many years, they are one of the first online car outlets． They have a staff that can usually help you if you give them a call． Their phone support is very good and they are mostly located in the United States．4．CarRent．comIt delivers your rental car to the door, which is actually a huge selling point． Many people don't like to go to a dealership or even drive somewhere to pick up a car． Imagine renting a car and having it delivered right to your doorstep, no driving necessary!5．CostcoAuto．comIt offers member﹣only savings, many car selections and an easy sign﹣up process． The deals through Costco are great and unique． Many times they have deals with General Motors cars like Chevrolet． There are a lot of deals to be done, but the one thing that Costco does not do is negotiate the price．（1）What's the selling point of TrueCar．com？________A Its most reasonable prices for cars．B The diversity of its used cars．C Its delivery service to your door．D The special offers to its members．．（2）What is the special service that Carvoy． com provides？________A You can have other functions added to your car．B You can rent a car more easily than elsewhere．C You can design the whole car by yourself．D You can have better operation over your car．．（3）If you are a good bargainer， it's wise to avoid dealing with________．A CarsDirect．comB Carvoy．comC CarRent．comD CostcoAuto．com．2. Devon Gallagher, a college graduate from Philadelphia, wants the world to know exactly where she's been during her worldwide vacation in a special way．The traveler, who was born with a bone disease, had her right leg amputated（截肢）at the age of four． Although the amputation caused hardships for Gallagher early on, she now treats it as an inspiration for living her best life．To spread that message, Gallagher has taken to social media, where she shares photos of her travels across the globe, but instead of simply using a geo﹣tag, she writes her location across her artificial leg before taking a picture．Now she has been taking pictures across Europe, which show her cycling over the canal in Amsterdam relaxing on a wall overlooking the city of Barcelona, posing with a waffle inBrussels, taking in the spectacular Parthenon temple in Athens and enjoying a river cruise in Budapest, all with the well﹣known locations written on her artificial leg．"I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design on it． One day I had a sudden thought to get a chalk﹣board, "Gallagher said． "My mum and grand﹣mother weren't too keen on the idea, but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it, so I did．"Gallagher said people often stare when she's writing on her leg, but once she shares the photos she receives only praise and encouragement．"My leg hasn't stopped me from doing anything I've wanted to do, " she said． "I don't know if it's my determination to prove to myself that I can do it, but anyway, I've been able to keep up with my peers and lead a pretty great life．"Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams． If life gives you an artificial leg, make art．（1）What message did Gallagher want to spread in her special way？________A She enjoys her travelling across the globe．B She suffers little from her legs amputation．C She looks on her misfortune as another form of blessing．D She has exactly fallen in love with posting photos online．．（2）Gallagher can best be described as________．A determined and creativeB friendly and generousC helpful andambitious D independent and sensible．（3）Which of the following might be the best title for the text？________A Never Too Late to ShareB A Special Artificial LegC An Outstanding PhotographerD Gallagher's Summer Holiday．3. Most of the new diseases we humans have faced in the past several decades have come from animals． The more we come into contact with wild animals, the more we risk a so﹣called disease "spillover" from animals to humans．"As people move and wildlife move in response to a changing environment, humans and wildlife and animals will come in contact more regularly, " said Jeanne Fair from the Los Alamos National Laboratory in New Mexico． Fair argues that by shifting（转移）animal habitats, climate change will also make the opportunities for disease spillover more frequent． "Everything is sort of shifting and will shift into the future as the environment changes through climate change, " Fair said．Scientists, including climatologists and epidemiologists on Fair's team at Los Alamos, are beginning to model how changes to the climate will impact the spread of infectious diseases． It's early days for this kind of research, but previous studies suggest that extreme weather has already played a role in at least one outbreak． Scientists say drought and deforestation have combined to force bats out of rainforests and into orchards（果园）in Malaysia to find food． Those bats, a common disease reservoir, then passed the Nipah virus through pigs to humans for the first time in the late 1990s．"We're going by the past data to really predict what's going to happen in the future, " Fair said, "And so, anytime you increase that wildlife﹣human interface（界面）, that's sort of an emerging disease hot spot． And so, that's just increasing as we go forward．"Jeffrey Shaman, head of the climate and health program at Columbia University's publichealth school, argues we don't yet know whether climate change will cause a net increase in infectious disease rates globally． For example, mosquitos carry disease that affects millions of people across the world every year． As their habitats expand in some parts of the world, they might contract diseases elsewhere． Shaman says what we know for certain about climate change is that it will make it harder to predict where disease outbreaks will pop up．摘自《The Week》（1）How does climate change affect the spread of disease according to Fair？________A By breaking animals' habits．B By increasing animals' varieties．C By promoting animals' breeding．D By changing animals' living environment．．（2）What is the example of bats for in paragraph 3？________A Explaining the influence of Nipah virus．B Proving the harm of bats to human beings．C Showing the effects of climate change on disease．D Presenting scientists' early study about the cause of disease．．（3）What could be the best title for the text？________A Climate Change and Disease SpilloverB Animals' Interaction withHumans D Early Studies about Extreme Weather C Scientists' Prediction for Disease Outbreaks．4.Large gatherings such as weddings and conferences can be socially stressful. Pressure to learn people's names only adds to the stress. A new facial-recognition app could come to the rescue, but privacy experts recommend going on with caution.The app, called SocialRecall, connects names with faces via smartphone cameras and facial recognition, potentially avoiding the need for formal introductions. "It breaks down these social barriers we all have when meeting somebody," says Barry Sandrew, who created the app and tested it at an event attended by about 1,000 people.After receiving an invitation to download SocialRecall from an event organizer, the user is asked to take two selfies and sign in via social media. At the event, the app is active within a previously defined geographical area. When a user points his or her phone camera at an attendee's face, the app identifies the individual, displays the person's name, and links to his or her social media profile. To protect privacy, it recognizes only those who have agreed to participate. And the app's creators say it automatically deletes users' data after an event. Ann Cavoukian, a privacy expert who runs the Privacy by Design Center of Excellence praises the app's creators for these protective measures. She cautions, however, that when people choose to share their personal information with the app, they should know that "there may be unintended consequences down the road with that information being used in another context that might come back to bite you."The start-up has also developed a version of the app for individuals who suffer from prosopagnosia, or "face blindness", a condition that prevents people from recognizing individuals they have met. To use this app, a person first acquires an image of someone's face, from either the smartphone's camera or a photograph, and then tags it with a name. Whenthe camera spots that same face in real life, the previously entered information is displayed. The collected data are stored only on a user's phone, according to the team behind the app.（1）What is SocialRecall used for?A Taking photos.B Making friends.C Identifying people.D Organizing events.（2）What is the third paragraph mainly about?A How the app works.B How the app was created.C What makes the app popular.D What information the app provides.（3）What can we infer about Cavoukian's opinion on SocialRecall?A It may put people's privacy at risk.B Its protective measures prove useless.C It has caused unintended consequences.D It can prevent communication disorders.（4） What is the best title for the text?A New App Protects PrivacyB New App Helps Remember FacesC New App Gets Rid of Face BlindnesD New App Shares Personal Information二、七选五5. Studies show tliat people who arc happy ﹣ truly happy ﹣ have deep connections with those around them （1）_______They actively try hard to improve these relationships and build quality relationships with others．Those connections and relationships that we build and that we attempt to develop， create experiences in our lives． Some experiences will be poor， but it is possible for us to create meaningful experiences ﹣ experiences tliat allow us to just be． Studies show that when we create meaningful experiences， we allow ourselves time to relax， to build connections，and to become our best selves．（2）_______．If we want to create meaningful experiences， we need to learn how to create these moments in our lives． Instead of taking many classes and workshops to teach us how to build connections with others， we should experience beSHOPs， which means we learn by being， by observing， and by becoming．（3）_______It helps define us and motivates us to do good， to step outside of our comfort zone， and to be better． A few of these values that we need to create meaningful experiences include：•Compassion （同情）：Compassion has been thoroughly studied and proven to be a natural human response．（4）_______When you are compassionate， you don't have to think twice about helping others．•Gratitude： Showing sincere appreciation to others helps establish strong feelings of gratitude， and build strong connections． You should express appreciation for all the things in your life and make gratefulness just a part of who you are．•Willingness to learn：（5）_______Many individuals will find themselves stuck in their own world and never take a step outside of their comfort zones． When we have that desire to learn， to explore， and our curiosity is continually peaked， then we are more likely tohave these meaningful experiences．Remember， true happiness， and meaningful experiences are not things you can learn from a series of worksheets and lectures． It is about being．A．There is so much in the world around us．B．"To be" requires key values that shape us．C．It means service， kindness， and love for others．D．Within the communities， you can work on developing these values．E．Working with others will help you experience many aspects of life．F．Creating these experiences is a vital step in the process to achieve full happiness．G．They value their relationships with family， friends， colleagues and even strangers．三、完形填空6. When I was a kid, my parents sent me to a summer camp in New Hampshire. At the camp we did tons of great things like swimming, sports and archery (射箭), but for me, the most memorable _______ was an overnight trip of mountain climbing. If you’ve ever _______ a mountain, you know it’s a physical challenge, _______when you’r e carrying your food and shelter on your back. When campers got _______, they certainly started complaining.“How much farther is it?”“I can’t go any further.”“My_______ is too heavy. Can you carry it for me?”The reply of the _______was, “Suck it up (不要再抱怨了).” The truth is that the complaining campers were _______ near the point of _______. If they had been, the teachers would have noticed the _______ and given them care. The kids simply weren’t used to the physical challenge. Once they realized they weren’t getting any sympathy they ________ the discomfort, and in most cases ________ having a great time. In my camp days, I don’t ________ a single camper complaining at the ________ of the mountain.There are two ways to deal with an ________ situation. You can complain, or you can make the best of it. If you complain, you might feel like you’re getting that ________ energy out, but you are probably not going to cause a positive change. It’s much more likely that your complaining will c ause the ________ of those around you. No one likes a complainer. They’re ________ and they hurt the group. Complaining makes life ________ for everyone. Instead, if you determine to master your own ________, to move past it and focus on a ________, it’s m y experience that you’ll realize it wasn’t bad in the first place.（1）A experienceB behaviourC occasionD situation（2）A seenB reachedC climbedD described（3）A especiallyB normallyC obviouslyD naturally（4）A ashamedB tiredC puzzledD shocked（5）A foodB waterC shelterD backpack（6）A parentsB teachersC guidesD partners（7）A somewhereB anywhereC nowhereD everywhere（8）A campB exhaustionC mountainD destination（9）A signsB activitiesC gesturesD scenes（10）A sharedB understoodC sufferedD overcame（11）A couldn’t helpB ended upC insisted onD gave up（12）A recallB forgetC disturbD forgive（13）A footB topC backD base（14）A unbelievableB unexpectedC unusualD unpleasant（15）A greatB spareC negativeD potential（16）A dislikeB respectC sympathyD enthusiasm（17）A amazingB shockingC worryingD annoying（18）A poorerB harderC easierD better（19）A lifeB mindC sufferingD mistake（20）A tripB planC solutionD dream四、用单词的适当形式完成短文7. As the global pandemic (传染病) speeds up, many are wondering about whether the face masks (口罩) really work and when it's proper to wear them. Most people from the East believe that wearing a mask is necessary to control the spread of NCP (新冠肺炎). But people in the West generally would argue that unless one is already ill, wearing a mask is simple unnecessary.In Eastern countries, mask-wearing is mostly due to their cultures. In fact, people in the East wear masks not just to protect themselves from illness but also for all kinds of other reasons. In China, masks are worn in any situations in daily life, such as doing homework or visiting parents in the hospital. They can give people the comfort of being protected.In recent years, some of Asian people wear masks just to make themselves look good. Young people in Japan, for example, like to wear masks as a fashion, expressing their personal style through special drawings and patterns.Some sociologists (社会学家) even make some deeper study about the different ideas about wearing masks between eastern countries and western countries.In Asia, wearing a face mask is also a direct expression of group values. With one's face half covered, one becomes part of the group. "People communicated their responsibilities to the social group of which they were members." wrote Peter Bachr, a researcher in sociology (社会学) at Lingnan University, Hong Kong.In Western countries, however, ▲ . As a member in the city, it's one's duty to prevent the spread of illness by following proper hygienic (卫生) steps, such as washing one's hands and not getting touch with others. But a face mask is showing some signs of illness. They will never do what they don't want to do for the public.Whether from the East or the West, social culture and peer pressure (同伴压力) have played an important role in one's decision about whether or not to wear a mask. That's because human beings belong to society, who will properly consider what other members of society think of us. The most important thing is to respect others' opinions, no matter how different they are.（1）According to the passage, ________ people like to wear masks to make themselves look fashionable.A FrenchB AmericanC JapaneseD Chinese（2）Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________?A Group values are more important.B Personal values are more important.C People are not afraid of the spread of illness.D People try their best to prevent the spread of illness.（3）Form the passage, we can infer that ________.A Eastern people wear masks, but western people think it unnecessary.B Western people regard wearing masks as a sign to show illness.C If an easterner wears a mask, his friends around him will keep away from him.D If a westerner finds his friends around him wearing masks, he may also wear a mask.（4）If we put the passage into parts, which of the following is the best?A ①; ② ③; ④ ⑤ ⑥; ⑦B ①; ② ③ ④; ⑤ ⑥; ⑦C ① ② ③; ④ ⑤; ⑥⑦ D ① ②; ③ ④; ⑤ ⑥ ⑦五、短文改错8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词． 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Our school encouraged us to experience some future careers last vacation． Some students choose to work as either cashiers in a store and waiters at a restaurant． I was one of the 500 student to join in the activity． I decided be an assistant in a photo studio because of I love taking photos． With the help of a advanced photographer in the studio， I opened my imagination in my daily work． I also developed practically skills which are necessary for them to face future challenges． The most important thing I've learned are to improve myself after I get my dream job．六、提纲类作文9.假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Peter来信询问你大学想学的专业。

2020-2021学年宁夏育才学校高三英语月考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ADon’t know where to enjoy yourself? Here are some choices for you.Santa Cruz Mission State Historic ParkPopUp Picnics in the park return for the fourth summer in a row, taking place on Thursdays. Take a break to enjoy tacos (墨西哥玉米薄饼卷). Prices changefrom $ 2 to $ 10. Cash only.144 School Street June 13-August 15 Start at 11:30 am and end at 1:30 pmThe Crow’s NestEach summer on Thursday evenings the Crow’s Nest offers its Summer Beach Party series on the beach. The party starts at 5:30 pm each week and goes until sunset. Families are welcome, and there is no entrance fee. After the sun sets, the fun begins with dancing to the best live music of local bands.2218 East Cliff Drive May 30-August 29 Start at 5:30 pm and end at 8:30 pmBargetto WineryJoin us for a beautiful weekend of art and wine. Bargetto Winery will be hosting their yearly gathering of artists and foodies（美食家）at their amazing Soquel winery. No entrance fee. Wine tasting with purchase of $ 15 festival glass. 3535 North Main StreetJuly 20 - July 21 Start at 11:00 am and end at 5:00 pmChaminade Resort & SpaChef Page takes guests on a journey showing the area rich fruits, vegetables, and meats. Dinner begins at 6:30 pm with a five-course menu and good wines. Seating booked is not a choice, as all guests are seated at large, connecting, beautifully set tables designed to invite open conversations among guests. Ticket price: $ 90 per person. Tickets can be gotten online.Chaminade Lane July 26 Start at 6:00 pm and end at 9:00 pm1. What can we know about PopUp Picnics in the park?A. It lasts two days.B. It is held on Thursdays.C. It has been held twice.D. It can be paid in credit card.2. What can people do in the Crow’s Nest?A. Enjoy tacos.B. Talk with artists and foodies.C. Watch the sunrise on the beach.D. Watch the performance of the bands.3. Which activity can be booked on the Internet?A. The Crow's Nest.B. Bargetto Winery.C. Chaminade Resort & Spa.D. Santa Cruz Mission State Historic Park.BThe man who invented the World Wide Web a few decades ago is calling for major changes to make it better for humans. In an open letter published on Tuesday, Berners-Lee said that the web was used by half the world's population.Berners-Lee said the web had clearly created great opportunities for humans to progress and had made life easier for millions of people. Actually, it also has offered opportunities to groups traditionally not heard a new voice in society. However, he added that the web had also provided new ways for cheats to commit crimes (犯罪).“Against the background of news stories about how the web is misused, it's understandable that many people feel afraid and unsure if the web is really a force for good,” he wrote.Berners-Lee created a group called the World Wide Web Foundation. He islooking for help from governments, companies and people to become more involved in shaping the web to do more good for humans. His actual plan is called the “Contract (合同) for the Web”.Under this contract, governments are called on to take steps to makesure all people can connect to the Internet and that personal privacy is respected. Businesses are asked to keep the Internet prices low so more people can use the web. In addition, companies should respect privacy and develop technologies that aim to put people first.The plan also calls on people to create materials for the web and work with others to make sure that is rich, quality information for everyone. Besides, people should seek to “build strong communities that respect personal speech and human equality.” “The path to make the Internet better is the responsibility of everyone who uses it,” Bermers-Lee added, “Making big changes will not be easy, but will be very well worth it in the end.”4. What does Berners-Lee think of the World Wide Web?A. It is his greatest regret.B. It stops the progress of humans.C. It needs improving.D. It does more harm than good.5. What's wrong with the web according to Berners-Lee?A. It is misused for bad purposes.B. It is misunderstood by all people.C. It blocks out a new voice in society.D. It is expensive for half the world’s population.6. What are governments called on to do under the “Contract for the Web”?A. Put technology first.B. Create materials for the web.C. Popularize the Internet.D. Make the Internet free of charge.7. What should people do with the Internet in Berners-Lee's opinion?A. Be responsible for it.B. Absolutely reject it.C. Completely rely on it.D. Be unconcerned about it.CIn the Pacific Northwest during winter, 5:15 am might as well be the dead of night. The alarm goes off and the onlylight is the red glow from my clock. My body says, “Go back to bed.” But I don’t. I know my running partner will be waiting in the street and I’m not going to stand her up. Then I walk onto the road, complaining about the cold and wishing I were back under my warm covers.If you’d have asked me a year ago if I could see myself running at 5:15 on a winter morning, I’d have laughed. Morning just wasn’t my thing and running in the morning was something I didn’t even consider. “I prefer to work out in the middle of the morning or in the afternoon,” I’d say to my friends who go to the gym before work.Then, last fall I reconnected with an old neighborhood friend. She’d been running in the morning and taken off forty pounds that year. When I looked in the mirror, I knew I could benefit from the same kind of weight loss. I asked if I could join her. I knew I needed to change something if I was going to get back in shape.The first two months were especially hard, because we ran twice a week at 5:15 am and I slept till 7:00 the other mornings. But as I’ve adjusted to the routine of running, I’ve discovered great joys that make it even more worthwhile than a little weight loss.While I haven’t lost forty pounds yet, it’s amazing how much more energy I have and how much stronger I feel. Because of the morning run, the rest of my day is more productive. I wouldn’t say I’ve become a morning person, but I would say morning running is now my thing.8. What can we know about the author from paragraph 1?A. 5:15 is the ideal time for her to exercise.B. She prefers to run without any company.C. She takes the run with warm clothes on.D. She goes for a run in spite of the cold and early rise.9. What was the author’s attitude to morning running a year ago?A. Scared.B. Unfavorable.C. Supportive.D. Confused.10. What made the author begin to run in the morning?A. Her partner’s encouragement.B. Her friend’s suggestion.C. Realizing the benefits of running.D. Realizing the harm of being fat.11. What effect does morning runninghave on the author?A. She has become slim again.B. She has become more confident.C. She has become more energetic.D. She has become more exhausted.DIt’s a big change from homeless teen to Yale (耶鲁)medical school student, butperseverancepaid off for Chelesa Fearce of Clayton County, Georgia.Fearce was a fourth grader when her mom was diagnosed (诊断) with Lymphoma (淋巴瘤).That began a hard time for the family. They had to move in and out of shelters,hotels and even the family car.“I know I have been made stronger. I was homeless. My family slept on the floor and we were lucky if we got more than one full meal a day. Getting a shower, food and clean clothes was an everyday struggle,” Fearce said in a speech she gave at her high school graduation ceremony. Fearce overcame her day-to-day struggles by focusing on a better day. “I just told myself to keep working, because the future will not be like this anymore. And that helped me get through,” she told WSBTV.Fearce was determined to be a good role model for her younger sister. She found inspiration in her late grandmother, struggling with deadly diseases, who gave Fearce emotional support. In her junior and senior year, Fearce took both high school and college courses, missing out on the free meals she depended on so she could get to her college classes. Despite having to use her cellphone to study after the shelter lights were turned off at night, she not only graduated as valedictorian (毕业生代表) of her 2013 class with a 4.5 grade average, but was also given a ride scholarship—including a meal plan to Spelman College in Atlanta.After graduation, she worked full time for two years at the National Institutes for Health inBethesda,Maryland,doing research on drugs. Last fall, she entered Yale and set a course to earn both a PhD and medical degree.12. What does the underlined word “perseverance” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. instant passion.B. continuous efforts.C. great patience.D. selfless ambitions.13. How did Fearce feel facing the sufferings?A. Sad and disappointed.B. Stressed and defeated.C. Determined and confident.D. Joyous and contented.14. What can we know about Fearce’s learning experience?A. Her grandma encouraged her to study medicine.B. Her high school offered her free meals and courses.C. She failed to study late due to frequent power cut.D. She gained remarkable high school achievement.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. From Homeless to YaleB. Meet American’s Top GirlC. Disabled but not DefeatedD. Chelesa Fearce: A Girl of Many Talents第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

宁夏育才中学2025届高三第三次测评英语试卷考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．—Do you know our town at all?—Surely, this is the third time I ________ here.A．came B．come C．have come D．am coming2．--- Have you heard that they are working around the clock to compete for the prize?--- Don’t worry. We are ready to the challenge.A．build up B．take upC．stick to D．lead to3．Dream of the Red Chamber is believed to be semi-autobiographical, _______the fortunes of Cao’s own family. A．mirrored B．to mirrorC．mirroring D．mirror4．Frankly, I still feel confused about _________ he could manage without access to the Internet for such a long time. A．what B．why C．that D．how5．John ______ an NBA playoff game on TV now.A．watches B．watched C．will watch D．is watching6．Please ________ your ashes before it fails on the carpet.A．cut off B．knock offC．get off D．drop off7．Wechat intends to radically change the way ______ people use mobilephones.A．/ B．which C．why D．who8．Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within ______ of children.A．stretch B．expand C．reach D．extend9．The Chinese people are kind and caring. If not, I _____ in China in the past 30 years.A．didn’t stay B．hadn’t stayedC．couldn’t stay D．couldn’t have stayed10．I________________ a flu when I was on a spring outing with my classmate.A．caught up B．picked upC．took up D．brought up11．When ________ questions in class, one should answer them as clearly as possible.A．asking B．to ask C．to be asked D．asked12．﹣Have you got the results of the final exam？﹣Not yet．It will be a few days ________ we know the full results．（）A．before B．afterC．until D．when13．It is obvious that John is unhappy. _________, it comes as no surprise that she has decided to change her job. A．However B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．Therefore14．We believe ________ you have been devoted to ________ naturally of great necessity.A．that; being B．all that; beC．that all; are D．what; is15．Physically challenged as Jack was, he did not ________ himself to his fate.A．resist B．reserve C．resign D．rescue16．The medicine should usually be kept out of the ________ of children at home.A．distance B．reachC．limit D．arrival17．—Alice, why aren’t you at work today?—I a day off．A．have given B．have been given C．gave D．was given18．—Let’s go to the cinema this Sunday morning.—I’d love to，but I ________ as a volunteer in my community then.A．will work B．have workedC．will be working D．was working19．— Do you like the book you father bought you?—Very much. It’s exactly______I wanted.A．which B．thatC．what D．how20．I’ve known Sarah for nearly ten years. She _________ once my customer.A．is B．has beenC．was D．had been第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

宁夏育才中学2016～2017学年第一学期高三第三次月考试卷英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节：（共5小题；第小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Who is the man most probably speaking to?A. His wife. B A travel agent staff. C. A waitress.2. What does the man mean?A. He needs a lot of help.B. He is hungry now.C. The work is easy for him.3. What does the woman mean?A. She is not so sure about the vote now.B. She will of course vote for Bob.C. She has found out another candidate who is more suitable.4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At an airport.B. In a restaurant.C. In a waiting room.5. What do we know about the man?A. He is allergic to cats.B. He had a bad cold on his first day of work.C. He often brings his cat to work.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2019-2020学年宁夏育才学校高三英语第三次联考试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIf you are planning to visit the historic capital city of Scotland, Edinburgh, a travel destination that people crowd to from around the world, and want to attend one Festival while you are there, keep on reading to discover more information.AKA. Imaginate Festival When: 22 May – 2 June 2021Where: Traverse Theater, Assembly RoxyA festival where kids take overEdinburgh. With a whole range of free pop-up performances, take your kids to see some of the most inspiring theatre and dance from a whole range of talented performers.EdinburghInternational Film Festival When: 19 June – 29 June 2021Where: Film House, Festival TheaterOriginally the very best in international film, it was established in 1947. The dynamic programme features everything from documentaries to shorts, along with a range of experimental cinema, in an attractive setting with a spray of red carpet charm.EdinburghArt Festival When: 25 July – 25 August 2021Where: City ArtCenter, The Scottish GalleryWith over 40 exhibitions to attend, the Edinburgh Art Festival is theUK’s largest visual arts event where you can see everything from historical works to contemporary masterpieces.The RoyalEdinburghMilitary Tattoo When: 2 – 24 August 2021Where:EdinburghCastleWith a different theme every year, over 200,000 visitors crowd toEdinburghto see the military bands and the symbolic piper set against the backdrop ofEdinburghCastle.1. Who is the AKA. Imaginate Festival intended for?A. Children.B. Talented performers.C. Parents.D. Dancers.2. What’s special about Edinburgh Art Festival?A. It includes all forms of arts.B. It is about great works in history.C. It is the largest festival in the world.D. It lasts for the longest time.3. Which Festival offers performances by soldiers?A. Edinburgh Art FestivalB. AKA. Imaginate FestivalC. The RoyalEdinburghMilitary TattooD.EdinburghInternational Film FestivalBIsraeli Paintings—Israeli artist Menashe Kadishman will hold a personal show named "Flock of Sheep" from November 26 to December 20 at the China National Art Museum On show are 550 colourful oil paintings of sheep heads.His works have been on show inthe Metropolitan Museum in New York and Tate Gallery in London over the past 30 years.Time: 9: 00 a.m.—4: 00 p.m., November 26—December 20.Place: China National Art Museum, 1 Wusi Dajie, Dongcheng District, Beijing.Tel: 6401-2252Russian Ballet—The Kremlin Ballet from Russia will perform two immortal classical ballets—"Swan Lake" and "The Nutcracker"—at the Beijing Beizhan Theatre. Set up in 1990, the theatre has a number of first-class ballet dancers. Most of their performances are classical.Time: 7: 15 p.m., December 5 and 6 ("Swan Lake"); 7: 15 p.m., December 7 ("The Nutcracker")Place: Beizhan Theatre, Xiwai Dajie, Xicheng District, Beijing.Tel: 6605-3388Folk Concert—The Central Conservatory of Music will hold a folk concert in memory of the late musician Situ Huacheng.On the programme are many popular folks such as "Moon Night on the Bamboo Tower", "Celebrating Harvest", "Deep and Lasting Friendship", "Golden Snake Dances Wildly" and "Children's Holiday".Time: 7: 30 p.m., November 25.Place: Beijing Concert Hall, 1 Beixinhuajie, Xicheng District, Beijing.Tel: 6605-58124.If a child is very fond of dancing, his parents should take him to ________.A.China National Art MuseumB.Beizhan TheatreC.Beijing Concert HallD.1 Wusi Dajie5.Menashe Kadishman is well known for painting ________.A.deerB.birdsC.sheepD.flowers6.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The folk concert will last three days.B.The ballet "The Nutcracker" will be put on once.C.The Israeli paintings will be on show for a month.D.China National Art Museum lies in Xicheng District.7.If you dial the telephone number 6605-3388 on Dec. 8, you can ________.A.go to the folk concertB.visit the Art MuseumC.watch the balletD.none of the aboveCConcrete is the world's most consumed material after water. Because it already surrounds us in the built environment, researchers have been exploring the idea of using concrete to store electricity—turning buildings into giant batteries. The idea has been gaining ground as we have come to increasingly rely on renewable energy from the wind and sun: rechargeable batteries are necessary when the breeze dies down or darkness falls.Experimental concrete batteries have only managed to hold a small part of what a traditional battery does. But one team now reports in Buildings that it has developed a rechargeable original model that could represent a more than 900 percent increase in stored charge, compared with earlier attempts.A live-in concrete battery might sound unlikely. Still, "you can make a battery out of a potato," notes Aimee Byrne. In a future where sustainability is key, she likes the idea of buildings that avoid waste by providing shelter and powering electronics.Although the new design stores more than 10 times as much power as earlier attempts, it still has a long way to go: 200 square meters of it "can provide about 8 percent of the daily electricity consumption" of a typical U.S. home, Zhang says.This is not enough to compete with today's rechargeable devices. "We're getting milliamps (毫安) out of concrete batteries—we're not getting amps (安培), "Byrne says." We're getting hours as opposed to days of charge." But she adds that" concrete batteries are completely in their childhood, compared to other batterydesigns." The earliest batteries were simple andbulky. Researchers experimented with new materials and designs for more than a century to develop today's small devices. Byrne suggests concrete-based energy storage could undergo a similar evolution. "The whole idea is that we're looking far into the future," she says. "We're playing the long game with it."8. What can we learn about the concrete batteries?A. They become increasingly renewable.B. They are the most consumed batteries.C. They are being developed by researchers.D. They will replace energy from the wind and sun.9. Why does Byrne mention a battery out of a potato?A. To show it is easy to build concrete batteries.B. To argue it is possible to develop concrete batteries.C. To make her statement more interesting.D. To call on people to protect the environment.10. What does the underlined word "bulky" in Paragraph 5 mean?A. HeavyB. CheapC. EfficientD. Small.11. What doesByrne think of concrete batteries?A. They beat today's rechargeable devices.B. They are simple and bulky.C. They have a doubtful future.D. They have a long way to go.DEvery day, millions of shoppers hit the stores in full force, searching wildly for the perfect gift.Aside from purchasing holiday gifts, most people regularly buy presents for other occasions throughout the year, including weddings, birthdays, anniversaries, and graduations. This frequent experience of gift-giving cancause uncertain feelings in gift-givers. Many enjoy the opportunity to buy presents because gift-giving offers a powerful means to build stronger bonds, while many worry that their purchases will disappoint rather than delight the intended recipients (接受者).Anthropologists describe gift-giving as a positive social process, serving various political, religious, and psychological functions. Economists, however, offer a less favorable view. According to Waldfogel, gift-giving represents an objective wasteof resources. People buy gifts that recipients would not choose to buy on their own, or at least not spend as much money to purchase (a phenomenon referred to as‘‘the deadweight loss of Christmas”).What is surprising is that gift-givers have much experience acting as both gift-givers and gift-recipients, but nevertheless tend to overspend each time they set out to purchase a meaningful gift. In the present research, wepropose a unique psychological explanation for this overspending problem — gift-givers link how much they spend with how much recipients will appreciate the gift. Though it seems natural to gift-givers, such an assumption may be unfounded. Indeed, we propose that gift-recipients will be less likely to base their feelings of appreciation on the value of a gift than givers assume.Why do gift-givers assume that gift price is closely linked to gift-recipients’ feelings of appreciation? Perhaps givers believe that more expensive gifts communicate a stronger sense ofthoughtfulness and consideration. According to Camerer and others, gift-giving represents a symbolic ritual (习俗), by which gift-givers attempt to signal their positive attitudes towards the recipient and their willingness to invest resources in a futurerelationship. In this sense, gift-givers may be motivated to spend more money on a gift in order to send a “stronger signal”. As for gift-recipients, they may not interpret smaller and larger gifts as representing smaller and larger signals of thoughtfulness and consideration.The idea of gift-givers and gift-recipients being unable to account for the other party’s viewpoint seems confusing because people slip in and out of these roles every day. Yet, despite the experience as both givers and receivers, people often struggle to apply information gained from one role in another. In theoretical terms, people fail to use information about their own preferences and experiences to produce more efficient outcomes in their exchange relations. In practical terms, people spend hundreds of dollars each year on gifts, but somehow never learn to estimate their gift expense according to personal insight.12. The author uses “the deadweight loss of Christmas” in Paragraph 2 to express ________.A. gift-givers don’t spend much money during holidaysB. gift-givers don’t ask recipients what gifts they preferC. gift-givers buy improper and expensive giftsD. gift-givers have difficulty in choosing gifts13. According to the passage, people buy gifts to ________.A. receive gifts in returnB. enjoy the feeling of shoppingC. help recipients to save moneyD. better relationships with recipients14. What can we learn from the passage?A. People’s high living standards require expensive gifts.B. Gift-givers buy gifts based on their experiences as recipients.C. Anthropologists think gift-giving meets different human needs.D. Recipients judge the depth of friendship according to the gift price.15. Why did the author write this article?A. To criticize people’s gift-buying habits.B. To analyze people’s gift-giving behaviors.C. To offer advice on how to improve relationships.D. To remind people not to overlook others’ preferences.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年宁夏育才学校高三英语月考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AStepping Out Into NatureThe classic road trip is more popular than ever. Here are several places to hit the open road.Colo-road TripsThe Colorado Tourism Office has made it easy for road-trippers to explore the state’s 24 Scenic & Historic Byways.A new microsite includes-an interactive map that enables travelers to explore options by region, interest or season. Travelers seeking inspiration can also access insider tips and side-trip suggestions for historic attractions, active adventures and highlight cultural opportunities.TheBeartooth Highway.Visitors of this extraordinary byway experience the grand sights ofMontana,WyomingandYellowstonePark. The windy 68-mile stretch introduces road explorers to one of the most diverse ecosystems accessible by auto. Breathtakingly beautiful, this All-American Road showcases wide, high alpine plateaus（高原）, painted with ice blue lakes, forested valleys, waterfalls and wildlife.SewardHighway,AlaskaThe road that connectsAnchorageto Seward is 127-mile treasure of natural beauty, wildlife and stories of adventure. The drive begins at the base of theChugach Mountains, hugs the scenic shores of Turnagain Arm and winds through gold mining towns, national forests and fishing villages. Expect waterfalls, glaciers, eagles and some good bear stories.The Lighthouse Trail,MaineTravel the 375 miles betweenKitteryandCalais,Maine, visiting lighthouses along the way. Hear tales of shipwrecks（海难）and of the difficult and lonely life led by those who kept the lights burning brightly. If possible, visit theMaineLighthouseMuseum. where artifacts and hands-on exhibits for children provide an appealing break.1.What makes Colo-road Tips special?A.Good bear stories.B.A scenic beach.C.Hands-on exhibits.D.An interactive map.2.Where can you explore state of gold miners?A.Colorado.B.Montana.C.Alaska.D.Maine3.Which place is suitable for a family with children?A.Colo-road Trips.B.TheBeartooth Highway.C.Seward Highway.D.The Lighthouse Trail.BSmart speakers have proven to be handy devices in hospitals, allowing patients to control independently . And now, researchers from theUniversityofWashingtonhave developed an artificial intelligence system that enables these devices to monitor heartbeats.Using technology to remotely monitor heart rates isn't new. These days most smartwatches and fitness trackers are capable of it. The good thing here is that researchers have figured out a way to use the microphones in smart speakers to do it without requiring physical contact.In a study published inCommunications Biology, the researchers had the smart speakers send out signals that couldn't be heard which were then reflected off a person's body. They then analyzed these signals to identify small chest wall motions related to heartbeats, as well as separate those signals from surrounding noise and breathing.For this particular proof — of — concept setup, the researchers tested this smart speaker on 26 healthy participants and 24 hospitalized patients with various heart conditions, including atrial fibrillation（心房颤动）and heart failure. In both cases, the smart speaker was within 28 -30 milliseconds of an ECG（心电图）,the gold standard used in hospitals to discover arrhythmia（心律不齐）.Like smartwatches with advanced heart features, using smart speakers in this way opens up the possibility for passive, remote heart monitoring. ECGs, while highly accurate, require a visit to the doctor and several electrodes （电极）to be placed on the body. They,re not capable of continuous monitoring so you're limited to what it picks up at that exact moment in time ——one reason why heart arrhythmia can be so hard to discover.Smartwatches are capable of passive, remote, continuous monitoring, but they require you to wear the device at all times to be effective. It's not something that's comfortable for everyone, especially when it comes to sleep and for those with highly sensitive skin. Another issue is that these advanced smartwatches are expensive, while smart speakers are much cheaper.“If you have a device like this, you can monitor a patient on an extended basis and then develop corresponding care plans that satisfy the patient' s needs,“ said Dr. Arun Sridhar, co — senior author on the study. "And the beauty of using this kind of devices is that they are already in people's homes.”4. What does the author focus on in Paragraph 3?A. How the smart speaker works.B. Why the smart speaker is useful.C. The advantages of smart speakers.D. The importance of the study.5. Why is heart arrhythmia difficult to find?A. ECGs are not highly accurate.B. ECGs can't monitor continuously.C. Doctors know little about heart arrhythmia.D. An ECG test is hard to operate and expensive.6. Which statement best explains the characteristics of smartwatches?A. They are comfortable to wear.B. They are friendly to sensitive skin.C. They are effective and cheap.D. They are able to monitor remotely.7. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. We need to invent more smart devices.B. Care plans are vital to patients with heart failure.C. Smart speakers could be contactless heart monitors.D. Different devices are needed to meet patients,demands.CBack about 20 months ago I started college and just struggled with everything, such as classes and friends. I quickly became depressed and angry at myself for not being about to do better in school, in addition to lack of friends due to poor social and communication skills.This went on for months until my 19th birthday. My parents sent me a cake, which was a great cake. But I remember having this large cake and ly no one to share it with. I ended throwing out the cake after having one piece, with about 90 % of it leftover. That night I was depressed that I decided to go outside to the freezing temperature of the winter and run. I put my earphones in, went outside and ran about 2 miles at 11 p.m. on my birthday.When I got back inside I was content. I was proud of what I was able to do. The next night I did the same. I wasn’t quick or fit but you know that I went outside and did something. This continued for about 2 months until Ifinally worked up the courage to go to the gym, where I started swimming again as I used to in high school. A month went by and I started lifting weights and continually running.Looking back I can see that exercise helped cure my depression but it didn’t only do that. At the gym I met new friends and back at my dorm I grew confidence to go to the end of the hall seeing people playing Super Smash Brothers and ask if I could join.So go forward to present now. I exercise every day and look forward to that hour and a half I get daily to do what I love with people who love it as well. I hope this helps someone who may be or have been in a similar situation.8. What made the author decide to run at night?A. His l9th birthday.B. His parents’ cake.C. His loneliness.D. His friends.9. Which of the following best describes the author?A. Traditional.B. Determined.C. Humorous.D. Generous.10. What is the biggest benefit of the author’s running?A. Regaining his confidence.B. Losing his weight.C. Playing with his brothers.D. Joining other activities.11. Why do you think the author wrote this passage?A. To recall his life in college.B. To show his gratitude to his parents.C. To emphasize the importance of friendship.D. To share his experience of dealing with hardship.DIf you think you’d like to live on Mars, you may have that possibility by 2023. A Dutch company called Mars One will soon advertise for people interested in colonizing (开拓) Mars. Ifyou have all the necessary skills, you could be one of the first colonists. Are you ready for the challenge?You won’t have to pay for the mission to Mars. Mars One has already received money from some donors and is hoping to get more from TV viewers who will become interested in the show where all applicants have a debate for the rare chances.The main responsibility of the first colonists is to create an artificial environment on Mars where there is noair to breathe and no land to farm. Scientists know it’s quite possible because something similar has already been done inAntarctica.Another problem is that space travel to Mars takes nearly a year to get to Mars and the colonists will live the rest of their lives there. When a human lives in an environment without gravity or with low gravity for a long time, the systems in the body weaken. Luckily, spinning (旋转) the spaceship can create artificial gravity, and artificial gravity can ease these problems. It will also be difficult for Mars colonists to be far from home, living in small spaces, and seeing the same people over and over. Colonists with depression could put the mission in danger. Fortunately, a few years ago, a joint Russian and European project called the Mars500 Mission studied people’s reactions in a Mars-like environment. It is viewed as a great success because scientists were able to see how people handle emotional and physical stresses.Recent studies show that seven percent of people would want to go on such an adventure.Mars One will soon start accepting its first colonists. Are you interested?12. What do we know about the applicants to Mars from the first two paragraphs?A. They will land on Mars in 2023.B. They can get money from donors.C. They will compete in a TV show.D. They do not need special skills.13. What will the first colonists do to solve the basic living problems on Mars?A. Create earth-like conditions.B. Build labs inAntarctica.C. Spin the spaceship.D. Start the Mars500Mission.14. What can the life of the first colonists be like according to the passage?A. Difficult and dangerous.B. Different but adaptable.C. Challenging and unbearable .D. Acceptable but depressing.15. What’s the best title for the text?A. Mars: our final destination?B. Ready to be Mars’ colonists?C. Space travel: a thrilling adventure?D. Are you a qualified Mars astronaut?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届宁夏某校高三第三次模拟考试英语试题一、阅读选择1. Requirements for foreigners to be employed in ChinaIn accordance with relevant Chinese laws and regulations, any foreigners seeking employment in China must meet the following conditions:(1) be 18 years of age or older and in good health;(2) have the professional skills and job experience required for the intended employment;(3) have no criminal record;(4) propose to work for a clearly-defined employer;(5) have a valid passport or other international travel document in lieu of a passport.Procedures for foreigners working in China(1) Foreigners who want to work in China should first get in touch with a valid Chinese employer who has an employment license for foreigners issued by a labor administrative bureau.(2) Foreigners with permission to work in China should apply for employment visas at the Chinese embassies.(3) Employers of foreigners should get work permits for their foreign employees within 15 days after their entry into China by providing related documents.(4) Foreign employees who have received their work permit should, within 30 days after their entry, apply for a residence permit from their local public security bureau. The term of validity of the residence certificate may be determined in accordance with that of the Work Permit. If a foreigner's residence is canceled for violating Chinese laws or the contract is terminated, his or her employment permit will be canceled.（1）The foreigner ________ cannot be employed in China.A with a valid passportB with criminal recordC in good healthD with experiences and skills（2）Where should foreigners apply for employment visas?A In the local public bureauB In a labor administrative bureauC In the security bureauD At the Chinese embassies（3）A foreigner’s employment permit will be canceled for ________.A violating Chinese lawsB lack of moneyC staying in China for over fiveyears D being short of experience2. I needed to get some money, so, after Christmas, I took a job in the clothes department at Graham's for the first fortnight of the January sale． I can't say that I enjoyed it, but it was an experience I would never forget．I could never understand why there were so many things in the sales; where did they all come from? Now I know the secret! Firstly, there is the special winter stock（货物） and the stock that people buy all the year round; some of these things are slightly reduced． Secondly, there are the summer clothes they couldn't sell last year; these are heavily reduced to clear them． Thirdly, there are cheap clothes bought in specially for the sales; these are put out at high prices ten days before the sale begins and then are reducedby 60% in the sale． Clever! Lastly, they buy in "seconds" （clothes not in perfect condition）for the sale and they are sold very cheaply．When I arrived half an hour before opening on the first day of the sale, there was already a queue around three sides of the building． This made me very nervous．When the big moment arrived to open the doors, the security guards, looking less comfortable than usual, came up to them, keys in hand． The moment they had unlockedthe doors, they hid behind the doors for protection as the noisy crowd charged in． Icouldn't believe my eyes; this wasn't shopping, it was a battlefield! One poor lady couldn't keep her feet and was knocked over by people pushing from behind．Clothes were flying in all directions as people searched for the sizes, colors and styles they wanted． Quarrels broke out． Mothers were using their small children to crawl（爬行）through people's legs and get hold of things they couldn't get near themselves．Within minutes I had half a dozen people pushing clothes under my nose, each wanting to be the first served． Where had the famous English queue gone? The whole day continued like that, but I kept my temper! I was taking money hand over fist and began to realizewhy, twice a year, Graham's were happy to turn their expensive store into a battlefield like this．In the sale fever, people were spending money like water without thinking whether they needed what they were buying． As long as it was a bargain it was OK．You won't believe this but as soon as I got home, I ________ for four hours． Then I had dinner and went back to bed again, fearing the sound of the alarm which would tell me toget ready for the second day of the sale．（1）Which of the following statements is true？________A The customers gave up the queuing， for which the English are famous．B The customers kept their temper while looking for the clothes they wanted．C Small children enjoyed crawling through people's legs．D The security guards were fearlessof the crowd．．（2）In the author's opinion， why were Graham's happy to make their expensive storeinto a "battlefield"？________A There were too many clothes and they wanted to clear them in the sales．B They were eager to show that they were clever at doing business．C They could take the chance to raise the prices of all their clothes．D They wanted to make more money by having sales．．（3）In the passage， the expression "________" means________．A chatted with her friendsB slept soundlyC broke downD dined out．（4）What would be the best title for the passage？________A The Best Bargain．B Hunting for a Job．C Sale Fever．D A Pleasant Fortnight．3. We've certainly seen a dog nursing a wound, or a deer calling out in pain. But many animals suffer in silence. The most silent sufferers in the animal world may be fish.Do fish feel pain? A new study from the University of Liverpool has found that fish feel pain in a way that's "strikingly similar" to humans. For the study, Lynne Sneddon, from the university's Institute of Integrative Biology, reviewed the existing body of research 98 studies in all and concluded that they feel pain just as sharply as we do."When subject to a potentially painful event, fish show changes in behavior such as stopping feeding and reduced activity, which are prevented when a pain-relieving drug is provided. In fact, like us, they breathe heavily and stop eating when they're hurting. They will even rub the part of their body that aches." Sneddon notes in a university release.To understand pain in other species, scientists look at nociceptors (疼痛感受器), which send signals to the brain when the body is being damaged. Humans have them throughout their skin, bones and muscles. Nociceptors have also been found in many other species, including even those tiny fruit flies.Fish have the same means to detect pain signals and the equipment to receive them. Besides, the fishermen's opinion that fish feel no pain just doesn't add up from an evolutionary view. Pain is an efficient messenger that tells, us that we've got a problem. An animal that can't feel it won't get that memo (ER), even if it hurts itself."If we accept fish experience pain, then this has great significance for how we treat them," Sneddon says. "Care should be taken when handling fish to avoid damaging theirs sensitive skin and they should be humanely caught and killed."（1）What can we learn about fish?A They are insensitive to pain.B They are able to sense pain.C They won't react to painkillers.D Their brain is the first to send pain signals.（2）What will a fish do when its lips get hurt?A It might rub its lips.B It will keep its mouth open.C It will swim around like crazy.D It will keep eating to forget pain.（3）What is the significance of the study according to Sneddon?A People will treat fish in a kinder way.B People can understand evolutionbetter. C People can develop more drugs to save fish. D People will think of more ways to catch fish.（4）What does the underlined part "add up" probably mean?A Disappear.B Put forward.C Make sense.D Happen.4.The face-down Generation（一代）If you were born in the 2000s, you are called the oh-ohs. The 21st century. That would make you young, creative, connected, world-wide, and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too. Right? But what do other people think about your generation?Some adults worry that you're more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the "face down generation" because you use your phone so much. They wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family.Other adults worry that today's youth are spoilt（溺爱）and don't want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by"helicopter parents". They were always there to guide and help their children with a busy program filled with homework and after-school activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, today's youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.Does the face down generation need a heads up? Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today's teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They seem to be willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls' rights to go to school.So if you're one of the oh-ohs, there's reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face down generation. Chances are that you do great and laugh out loud.（1）Which of the following is an oh-oh?A A girl who is good looking.B A girl who is smart.C A boy who was born in1999. D A boy who was born in 2004.（2）The oh-ohs are thought as the "face down generation" because they ________.A use their phone too muchB need to study hard in schoolC are interested in younger friendsD are more creative than their parents（3）What do "helicopter parents" do for their children?A They help them to face the challenges.B They do the homework instead ofthem. C They guide and plan everything for them. D They keep them away from after school activities.（4）The underlined word "rights" in paragraph 4 probably refers to ________.A somebody that leads a communityB somebody that looks afterteenagers C something that people volunteer to do D something that people are allowed to do（5）What does the passage tell us?A Parents should put down their phones.B Young people should be bettereducated. C The community should care about teenagers. D The oh-ohs should be hopeful about the future.二、七选五5.Experienced⁃Based EducationEveryone is familiar with traditional education． You sit in a class and a teacher teaches． This is an important part of development． But at some point， every individual has to take charge of their own education． To do this， one must look at the root of learning．（1）_______Basically， unfamiliar experiences usually add more value than experiences that are familiar．（2）_______And we are in a better state to learn something new． Honestly， someone who never experiences the same thing twice will never have a chance to benefit from anything learned． However， new experiences are generally what make people interesting and push them to grow．High school is a new experience． College is a new experience． However， at some point traditional education becomes repetitive． It is not that you won't learn anything else， but that the environment is so familiar．（3）_______To solve this， an individual needs to introduce new experiences into their life． You may spend a summer in a different part of the country or learn a new language through trial and error． You can also go to a drive⁃in movie（or some other entertainment event that is new to you）．（4）_______These types of experiences often result in very little"book knowledge"． Instead， they will often provide you with a better understanding of yourself as you experience your reaction to different situations．（5）_______ It can be invaluable for you to work effectively with others． Becoming a well ⁃ rounded human isn't something that happens by accident． You can spend your entire lifetime developing your potentialA．Has education changed so much in the last decade？B．They will also provide you with a better understanding of others．C．Those new experiences may not lead to great personal development．D．These are all things that can stretch and expand your experience in life．E．This is because unfamiliar experiences require much more of our attention．F．As a result， you can easily become less aware of your experience and not learn as much．G．What makes some experiences add great value to our lives while other experiences do not？三、完形填空6. Everyone should go to his or her 50th high school reunion. There was a time I thoughtI’d never go even if the opportunity _______. But now I feel _______for people who don’t go.I went to the _______of my high school on a Saturday evening, and I am glad I did. It wasa gift to recognize some _______classmates right away — and to be recognized. _______, we had name tags and our _______photos on our clothing to help identify us. I recognized one woman immediately!The most memorable and moving experience of the night was _______by a schoolmate and neighbor to whom I was once close. Unfortunately, we had a falling out in the high school. I never saw her after _______, but this time, I saw her name on a place setting. At first, I feared that I would _______her. But my better self won over, and I __________ her out. I kept lookinguntil I got a(n) __________on my shoulder. There she was __________. We hugged as if nothinghad ever __________and exchanged affectionate words. When the party __________, my old-new friend walked towards me, __________me again and wished me well. I returned her good wishes. All the bad __________melted into thin air.I am grateful I had this __________to reunite with old classmates. After all, we are almost__________the final lap of our lifelong journeys. Some classmates had already left this __________, and their names were deleted from the list. Sometimes we have to walk back into the pastbecause time does heal old wounds. We’re not the __________people. We are better people.（1）A came downB came upC came throughD came off（2）A sorryB happyC excitedD moved（3）A competitionB reunionC exhibitionD concert（4）A latterB formerC presentD future（5）A UnluckilyB UnwillinglyC NormallyD Thankfully（6）A oldB recentC modernD new（7）A describedB providedC promisedD ordered（8）A graduationB invitationC retirementD punishment（9）A stare atB turn toC run intoD rely on（10）A letB droveC soughtD pushed（11）A instructionB blowC kissD tap（12）A readingB singingC smilingD dancing（13）A happenedB changedC disappearedD mentioned（14）A beganB endedC continuedD lasted（15）A encouragedB praisedC huggedD judged（16）A newsB scoresC excusesD memories（17）A qualificationB situationC talentD chance（18）A missingB destroyingC nearingD wasting（19）A worldB cityC schoolD class（20）A importantB seriousC successfulD same四、用单词的适当形式完成短文7. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。