salzburg

萨尔茨堡是哪个国家的
萨尔茨堡（Salzburg）又译萨尔斯堡，是奥地利共和国萨尔茨堡州的首府，人口约15万（2007年），是奥地利继维也纳、格拉茨和林茨之后的第四大城市。

萨尔茨堡位于奥地利的西部，是阿尔卑斯山脉的门庭，城市的建筑风格以巴洛克为主，据史料记载，萨尔茨堡是现今奥地利管辖地域内历史最悠久的城市，萨尔茨堡是音乐天才莫扎特的出生地，莫扎特不到36年的短暂生命中超过一半的岁月是在萨尔茨堡度过的，萨尔茨堡也是指挥家赫伯特·冯·卡拉扬的故乡，电影《音乐之声》的拍摄地。

萨尔茨堡老城在1996年被联合国科教文组织列入世界文化遗产名单。

萨尔茨堡靠近德国边境，是伟大的作曲家莫扎特故乡，是奥地利巴洛克古建筑胜地，市区面积不大，教堂众多，非常适合徒步漫游，美丽的萨尔茨河把萨尔斯堡分成新城、旧城两部分，一座座各具特色、历史久远的尖塔教堂和修道院，绿树成荫的园林和千姿百态的喷泉，把萨尔斯堡打扮得格外美丽，这里还有充满中古特色的引人遐思的民居、
莫扎特诞生地、莫扎特音乐学院、莫扎特广场和莫扎特纪念铜像等，阿尔卑斯山的秀丽风光与丰富多彩的建筑艺术浑然一体，使萨尔茨堡被誉为全世界美丽的城市之一，被联合国列为世界人类文明保护区。

金太阳九年级英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AHere are some of the best places to visit in Europe.Ephesus，TürkiyeThe ancient city Ephesus，located near Selcuk in modern-day Türkiye，is the most complete classical city in Europe.The2nd-century Library of Celsus is the most famous of the ancient metropolis'sights，closely followed by the main thoroughfare of the Curetes Street and the vast Great Theater. Plovdiv，BulgariaBulgaria's second largest city，Plovdiv shared European Capital of Culture duties with Matera in Italy in 2019.The city is one of the oldest settlements in Europe.The well-preserved2nd-century Roman theater is one of the finest archaeological sites in eastern Europe.There's also a rich archaeological museum. Pompeii，ItalyTypically pulling in more than2.5million visitors a year，there's rarely a quiet time to visit Pompeii.But that doesn't mean it's not worth making as much time for it as possible when in southern Italy.The perfectly preserved ancient city，buried under ash when Mount Vesuvius erupted in AD79，is unlike anything else in Europe.Salzburg，AustriaWith the Alps looming over the1lth-century Hohensalzburg Fortress and series of beautiful palaces and churches.Salzburg is arguably the most picturesque city in central Europe.Protected by UNESCO，the modern world feels pleasing elsewhere.The city's most famous son，Mozart，draws tourists'attention with The Sound of Music which was filmed and set here.1.What do Ephesus and Plovdiv have in common？______A.Their old libraries are well-preserved.B.Their ancient theatres are still being run.C.They both have a2nd-century building.D.They share Capital of Culture duties together.2.What happened in Pompeii in AD79______A.A volcano broke out.B.Mount Vesuvius was protected.C.It was buried due to an earthquake.D.2.5million visitors arrived there.3.Which of the following is Mozart's birthplace？______A.Ephesus.B.Plovdiv.C.Pompeii.D.Salzburg.BShawn Triplett，who now works as a volunteer at a local elementary school，was recently helping out at a shelter when he witnessed a damaging interaction between a mom and her young child after they had been displaced by the tornadoes."I saw a child crying in his mother's arms.She was crying too，but you could tell she was doing her best to look strong，"he recalls."The boy told his mom，'I've lost my Christmas.'It was at that moment that I broke down and had to walk outside."After taking a night to think about how he could best help，Triplett decided to ask friends and family to donate money so he could buy toys for the children who were impacted."I was going to give them back their Christmas，"he explained."There was so much sup-port in the community for water，generators and food，but nobody was thinking about the kids.At least，not in the way it should be，so close to Christmas."Triplett ended up launching a GoFundMe page to help purchase holiday gifts for the children，which quickly spread on social media.Since launching the page three days ago，he had raised over＄44，000.He also partnered with the local supermarket，which provided a25%discount on all purchases for him. While the toys were fully covered by the donors，Triplett said he had been footing the bill for wrapping paper.He planned to deliver the gifts in person in a Santa costume closer to Christmas."We chose to wrap them so that the kids get the full experience of what Christmas should be，"he said."We're doing everything we can to normalize a traumatic（创伤的）experience for them，even if just for a few hours."4.What inspired Triplett to make an effort to help children？______A.A mother's demand.B.A young boy's words.C.A volunteer's appeal.D.His childhood experiences.5.How would Triplett help the children______A.By purchasing school supplies.B.By launching more GoFundMe pages.C.By giving them a normal festival.D.By sending them necessities of living.6.What did the local supermarket do for Triplett？______A.It did the delivery work for him.B.It provided all the supplies.C.It offered free wrapping paper.D.It took some money off his cost.7.What is the main idea of the last paragraph？______A.Triplett made full use of the money he got.B.Triplett ensured the gifts to be more valuable.C.Triplett tried to make kids have a normal Christmas.D.Triplett had normalized the traumatic experience for kids.CHorseback riding might not seem like a typical New York City activity，but one program has several horse farms throughout the city's busy districts.GallopNYC provides lessons to veterans（老兵）and people with disabilities—horseback riding is their therapy（疗法）.Olivia Diver visits the GallopNYC location in the Howard Beach neighborhood in Queens.Diver has only been riding horses for a few months，but says she's already felt the benefits."It helped me come out of my comfort zone and be less shy and less in my shell，"she said.Trying something new shows her she can accomplish other things as well.James Wilson，executive director at GallopNYC，says there are many ways horses can be therapeutic."The horse sees the world in the way somebody with post-traumatic stress disorder（PTSD）might see the world，in a really guarded，sort of anxious way，"he explained."So，somebody with PTSD and a horse can sort of partner together and see the world in the same way and kind of take care of each other."Horses can also help with physical disabilities.After two years of therapeutic riding，a teenager，who had so little core strength that his mother had to be in the bathtub with him，had enough core strength that he could be in the shower by himself.Wilson said，"The movement of the horse will loosen up muscles that might be really tight.And the movement helps stimulate other body parts and othermuscles that you might not use.""GallopNYC has about1，000people on its waitlist for lessons，but prioritizes people with disabilities and veterans.We believe that everybody benefits from the time on a horse，so if you want to ride a horse，come on，let's go，"Wilson said.Lessons are＄55，but the non-profit fundraises to help cover or lower the cost for customers who may need support.8.Why does GallopNYC offer the lessons？______A.To make horse riding typical in NYC.B.To provide part-time jobs for veterans.C.To offer a cure to special groups.D.To promote disabled people's incomes.9.What can we infer about Olivia Diver______A.She has learned new life skills.B.She has found her comfort zone.C.She has changed her attitude to horses.D.She has gained much confidence.10.What does paragraph3intend to show？______A.GallopNYC's leader.B.The effect of the therapy.C.Profit James Wilson has got.D.Ways of guarding people's anxiety.11.What does Wilson think of the program according to the last paragraph______A.It is well received.B.It is highly profitable.C.It needs to be more creative.D.It takes ages to see the results.DScience reporting on climate change does lead Americans to adopt more accurate beliefs and support government action on the issue，but these gains are fragile，a new study suggests.Researchers found that these accurate beliefs fade quickly when people are exposed to coverage skeptical of climate change."It is not the case that the American public does not respond to scientifically informed reporting when they are exposed to it，"said Thomas Wood，associate professor of political science at the Ohio StateUniversity."But even truly accurate science reporting recedes from people's frame of reference very quickly."Results showed that accurate science reporting didn't persuade only politicians and people who initially rejected human-caused climate change also had their opinions shifted by reading accurate articles.The study involved2，898online participants who participated in four waves of the experiment during the fall of2020.In the first wave，they all read authentic articles in the popular media that provided information reflecting the seientifie views on climate change.In the second and third waves，they read either another scientific article，an opinion article that was skeptical of climate science，or an article on an unrelated subjeet.In the fourth wave，the participants simply were asked their beliefs about the science of climate change and their policy attitudes.To rate participants'scientific understanding.the researchers asked after each wave if they believed that climate change is happening and has a human cause.To measure their attitudes，researchers asked participants if they favored government action on climate change and if they favored renewable energy. "What we found suggests that people need to hear the same accurate messages about climate change again and again.If they only hear it once，it recedes very quickly，"Wood said.It was significant that accurate reporting had positive effects on all groups，including those who originally rejected climate change.But it was even more encouraging that it affected attitudes.12.What does the underlined word"recedes"in paragraph2mean？______A.Increases.B.Graduates.C.Disappears.D.Strikes.13.What does paragraph4mainly tell us______A.The research object.B.The research result.C.The research purpose.D.The research procedure.14.Why did researchers ask participants the second question？______A.To survey the government's satisfaction rate.B.To make an assessment on their attitudes.C.To teach them scientific understanding.D.To measure action on climate change.15.What can be the best title for the text？______A.Science Report Of Climate Change Can Affect MindsB.Online Participants Joined In A Four-Wave ExperimentC.Accurate Science Reporting Don't Persuade Only PoliticiansD.People Should Hear Accurate Messages About Climate Change二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）Do you harbour hidden creativity？You may have an inner Vincent Willem van Gogh.（1）______.As we age，it's easy to lose our childlike wonder with the world，but by functioning our creative muscles，we can tap back into the feeling.Although arts and crafts are normally considered children's activities，they're actually age-independent and provide an important outlet for adults to release their creative expression.Indeed，such pursuits are arguably even more important in later life，helping to relieve stress and anxiety.（2）______.They're fun!More than anything，arts and crafts are enjoyable activities.（3）______.Often they try a simple project at home.Before they know it，they are searching the Internet for ideas and joining social clubs to share their ideas.They can improve creativity!（4）______.Give a child pens and paper and our natural drive to create is clear.Although the urge may diminish（减弱），especially as we invest in careers and families，adults are no different.Indeced，research shows that creativity and expression are vital marks of emotionalwell-being.（5）______.Practising this hobby allows us to create unique and inspiring presents for our loved ones.Whether you produce artistic or practical pieces，it's never been easier to create gifts for friends and family members.This degree of investment and personalisation in a bespoke present simply can't be bought.A.They're social activitiesB.They are great presentsC.Humans are naturally artisticD.Arts and crafts provide a lot of benefitsE.If so，arts and crafts may be just the ticketF.Many people quickly become addicted to them after their first tryG.Arts and crafts are an umbrella term covering a width of creative pursuits16. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.EF.FG.G17. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.EF.FG.G18. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.EF.FG.G19. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.EF.FG.G20. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.EF.FG.G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）There is a Christmas tradition where children sit on Santa's lap and tell him their wish lists.However，for Misty Wolf，her son Matthew might not get to have that（1）______.Matthew was born blind.He never had an（2）______what Santa looked like，so he never got excited whenever they encountered one at the mall.（3）______，when Misty started reading to Matthew'Twas the Night Before Christmas，he became interested in the man in the（4）______suit.So，when they went to a big mall，Misty had a（5）______ to let Matthew"see"Santa.It was a（6）______time，like usual.Kids were lining up and excitedly（7）______for their turn to tell Santa their wishes and also took a photo with Santa.But just before all that（8）______，Misty walked up to Santa and whispered to him about her son's condition.Before Misty finished her words，Santa（9）______and said he knew what to do.Santa（10）______in front of Matthew and held his hand.He told Matthew to（11）______his coat and hat.Matthew said that he also wanted to feel Santa's"eyes that twinkle".Santa agreed.He let Matthew's fingers（12）______his eyes to see how they twinkled like those in the stories."It was such a moving moment that I was moved to tears.You know，Santa is the magic of Christmas，"Misty said.She posted the（13）______on the Internet.It has been（14）______over106，000times.People（15）______Santa for giving joy to all the children and knowing what Christmas was all about.21. A.adventure B.style C.moment D.subject22. A.occasion B.idea C.inspiration D.origin23. A.Moreover B.Regretfully C.Similarly D.However24. A.red B.normal C.familiar D.worn25. A.lecture B.performance C.struggle D.wish26. A.busy B.tiring C.boring D.extreme27. A.asking B.waiting C.speaking D.looking28. A.contacted B.took C.followed D.happened29. A.agreed B.suffered C.rejected D.addicted30. A.came around B.set out C.made up D.bent down31. A.instruct B.observe C.feel D.volunteer32. A.touch B.connect C.injure D.master33. A.crash B.video C.programme D.clue34. A.shared B.ended C.served D.rewarded35. A.suspected B.praised C.blamed D.appealed四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

莫扎特介绍英文作文Mozart, one of the greatest composers in history, was born in Salzburg, Austria in 1756. He was a child prodigy who began composing music at the age of five. His talent was evident from a young age, and he quickly gained recognition for his extraordinary musical abilities.Mozart's music is known for its beauty, complexity, and emotional depth. His compositions spanned a wide range of genres, including symphonies, concertos, operas, and chamber music. Each piece he wrote was a masterpiece in its own right, showcasing his incredible skill and creativity.One of Mozart's most famous works is his Symphony No.40 in G minor. This symphony is a perfect example of his ability to combine melody, harmony, and rhythm to create a captivating and moving musical experience. The opening movement is filled with tension and drama, while the second movement is a beautiful and melancholic melody that tugs at the heartstrings.In addition to his symphonies, Mozart also composed numerous operas, including "The Marriage of Figaro" and "Don Giovanni." These operas are beloved for theirintricate storytelling, memorable characters, and catchy melodies. Mozart had a unique ability to bring his characters to life through his music, capturing their emotions and personalities with incredible accuracy.Mozart's music continues to be celebrated and performed around the world today. His legacy as a composer is unparalleled, and his influence can be felt in the works of countless musicians who came after him. His contributions to the world of music are immeasurable, and his genius will be remembered for generations to come.In conclusion, Mozart was a musical genius who left an indelible mark on the world of music. His compositions are a testament to his extraordinary talent and creativity. Whether it's his symphonies, operas, or chamber music, Mozart's music continues to captivate audiences and inspire musicians to this day.。

基础课程，模块04:萨尔茨堡市及萨尔茨堡州1 萨尔茨堡——莫扎特之城、《音乐之声》之城来到位于欧洲中心地带的萨尔茨堡，去尽情领略她的美丽、辉煌的过去和充满活力的现在。

无论你是以何种方式与这座世界名城初次相遇，都将是让你永远难以忘怀的精彩经历。

萨尔茨堡，诞生过音乐大师莫扎特、指挥大师卡拉扬，也是世界著名电影《音乐之声》的外景地点，每年举办全球闻名的萨尔茨堡音乐节，巴洛克式老城美丽绝伦。

萨尔茨堡的老城已于1997 年1 月1 日被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。

2 抵达萨尔茨堡萨尔茨堡的沃尔夫冈·阿玛迪乌斯·莫扎特机场，距市中心仅4 公里，2 路公交车往返于机场和火车站之间，此外，在机场也很容易叫到出租车（价格约12 欧元）。

数家航空公司（包括奥地利航空）的多条航线，将萨尔茨堡与全球许多大城市连接起来。

从维也纳乘飞机，大约30 分钟就可以抵达萨尔茨堡，从德国慕尼黑乘火车，大约需要 2 小时。

从萨尔茨堡市中心步行到中央火车站，仅需15 分钟。

到萨尔茨堡，您可以选择乘巴士、小汽车或火车, 高速公路A1，A8 和A10 连接萨尔茨堡。

萨尔茨堡卡，一卡通城：如果您想全面游览萨尔茨堡，我们强烈建议您购买萨尔茨堡旅游卡（可在萨尔茨堡官方网站上订购）。

该旅游卡分为24 小时卡（淡季22 欧元，旺季25 欧元）、48 小时卡（淡季30 欧元，旺季33 欧元）和72 小时卡（淡季35 欧，旺季38 欧元元）三种，包括以下项目：·持卡人可免票进入城市所有景点·持卡人可免费使用市内公共交通工具，包括萨尔茨堡城堡索道缆车、温特山缆车、盐河游览船和电缆车·持卡人参加文化活动，可享受很高折扣·持卡人参加各种短途旅游，可享受折扣3 萨尔茨堡市观光每年4 月中旬到10 月中旬，游客都可以搭乘萨尔茨堡游轮公司的“萨尔茨堡阿玛迪斯”游船环游萨尔茨堡市及市郊，饱览一路上美丽的风光。

萨尔茨堡萨尔茨堡（Salzburg）位于奥地利境内，是奥地利第四大城市，也是一个历史悠久且富有文化的城市。

萨尔茨堡素有音乐之城、圣诞之城的美誉，因其独特的历史与文化背景而备受游客喜爱。

本文将为您介绍萨尔茨堡的历史、文化、景点和特色活动，让您对这座城市有更全面的了解。

萨尔茨堡历史悠久，起源可以追溯到公元前15世纪。

在中世纪时期，萨尔茨堡是一个重要的贸易中心，同时也是教会的一个重要城市。

最著名的历史事件之一是莫扎特（Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart）的诞生地。

莫扎特是一位世界著名的作曲家，他的音乐作品至今仍被世人广泛传颂。

除了音乐历史，萨尔茨堡还因其美丽的建筑和风景而闻名。

旧城区是一个保存完好的巴洛克老城，属于联合国教科文组织的世界文化遗产。

这里的建筑充满了古老的魅力，其中最著名的是萨尔茨堡大教堂（Salzburg Cathedral），它是城市最重要的宗教建筑之一。

游客还可以逛逛莫扎特广场（Mozartplatz）和雷伯尔广场（Residenzplatz），感受迷人的欧洲风情。

在萨尔茨堡，您可以参观多个博物馆，深入了解这座城市的历史和文化。

故居博物馆（Mozart's Birthplace）是莫扎特的出生地，展示了他的生平和巨大贡献。

其他博物馆还包括沙洛门塔尔宫（Schloss Mirabell）、雷伯尔宫（Residenz Palace）以及萨尔茨堡博物馆（Salzburg Museum）。

这些博物馆不仅展示了萨尔茨堡的艺术和历史，也向游客展示了这座城市丰富的文化遗产。

除了历史和文化，萨尔茨堡还是一个音乐爱好者的天堂。

每年夏天，这里举办着世界著名的萨尔茨堡音乐节（Salzburg Festival），吸引了无数的音乐迷和表演艺术爱好者。

音乐节期间，您可以欣赏到世界一流的音乐表演，享受高品质的音乐盛宴。

对于大自然爱好者来说，萨尔茨堡也有很多值得探索的自然景点。

从城市中心出发，您可以前往其中一个最著名的景点——萨尔茨堡堡山（Hohensalzburg Fortress）。

中世纪萨尔茨堡在新石器时代就有人居住，公元45年萨尔茨堡获得城市自治权。

公元5世纪建成了第一座修道院圣彼得修道院。

699年巴伐利亚公爵将萨尔茨堡这座古罗马城市献给了萨尔茨堡的第一任主教鲁佩特主教，以便主教在这块土地上传教，并将新建的圣彼得修道院作为他的住所，鲁佩特成为圣彼得修道院的第一位院长，此后他也成为了萨尔茨堡的主保圣人。

莫扎特在萨尔茨堡的出生地“萨尔茨堡”（德语：Salzburg，意为“盐堡”）这个名字第一次出现是在755年，因附近的盐矿和城堡而得名，萨尔茨堡主教主要的收入来源就是垄断盐的销售。

739年萨尔茨堡成为主教的驻地，774年萨尔茨堡大教堂第一次落成。

798年4月20日，应法兰克国王查理大帝的请求，教宗利奥三世将萨尔茨堡升格为大主教的驻地，管辖几乎整个老巴伐利亚地区，即下巴伐利亚、上巴伐利亚、上普法尔茨和如今奥地利的大部分地区。

此后萨尔茨堡先后曾是属于东法兰克王国、神圣罗马帝国、15世纪后德意志神圣罗马帝国的领地。

萨尔茨堡著名的要塞是由大主教格布哈德从1077年开始建造的，但他并没有亲眼见到要塞的完工，由于格布哈德在1076年的继任权斗争中站在教宗的一边，1077年又曾支持对立国王施瓦本的鲁道夫，因为不忠实于亨利四世，这位大主教在斗争结束后被驱逐，而由亨利四世任命了一位对立大主教。

最终是由格布哈德的继任者们完成了萨尔茨堡要塞的工程。

由于大主教巴本堡的康拉德二世[4]在没有经得神圣罗马帝国皇帝腓特烈一世同意的情况下就于1164年掌管了萨尔茨堡，腓特烈一世在1166年派兵，萨尔茨堡被腓特烈一世亲信的军队在1167年4月4日的夜晚严重摧毁。

其后的1168年，由腓特烈一世的侄子波希米亚的阿达尔贝特三世[5]出任萨尔茨堡大主教，但在1174年由腓特烈一世授意雷根斯堡议会又将其免职，6月26日由贝希特斯加登的海因里希出任对立大主教，但他并没有获得教宗的认可。

1177年签署威尼斯和约后，海因里希和阿达尔贝特三世同时放弃大主教萨尔茨堡(5张)的职位，由维特尔斯巴赫王朝的康拉德接任，在康拉德1183年应召去美因茨做大主教后，阿达尔贝特三世重新回到萨尔茨堡大主教的座位上，直到他去世。

外国地名译名对照表2008-09-13 16:56一﹑本表收入的系本卷条目释文中出现的部分外国地名﹐包括遗址名和遗迹名。

二﹑本表所列地名﹐除俄文地名另排外﹐都按罗马字母顺序排列。

AAbbeville 阿布维尔Abdu 阿卜杜Abu Simbel Temple 阿布?辛拜勒庙Abusir 阿布西尔Abydos 阿拜多斯Acacus 阿卡库斯Acari 阿卡里Acig l 阿哲格尔Acropolis 卫城Adena 阿迪纳Adilcevaz 阿迪尔杰瓦兹Adriatic Sea 亚得里亚海Aegean Sea 爱琴海Afar 阿法(一译阿费尔)Afton 阿夫顿Agrab 阿格拉卜Ahaggar 阿哈加尔Ah r 阿哈尔Ahichchhatra 阿希切特拉Ai Khanum 阿伊哈努姆Aimens 亚眠A n Ebel 艾因伊比勒A n Hanech 艾因哈奈什A n Mallaha 艾因迈拉哈A n Naga 艾因纳盖A n Sakhri 艾因塞赫里Ajanta 阿旃陀Akhetaton 阿肯太顿Akkad 阿卡得Alabama State 亚拉巴马州Alaca H y k 阿拉贾休于Alalakh 阿拉拉赫Alaska State 阿拉斯加州Alcoy 阿尔科伊Aleppo 阿勒颇Alexandria 亚历山大里亚Alicedale 艾丽斯代尔Ali Kush 阿里库什Alishtar 阿里什塔尔Ali Tappeh Cave 阿里塔佩洞Allah b d 安拉阿巴德Allak 阿拉克Alps Mountains 阿尔卑斯山脉Altamira 阿尔塔米拉Al Ubaid 欧贝德Am 阿姆Amekni 阿梅克尼mri 阿姆里Amuq 阿穆格Anasazi 阿那萨吉Anatolia 安纳托利亚Andes Mountains 安第斯山脉Angkor 吴哥Angkor Wat 吴哥寺(一译吴哥窟)Antalya 安塔利亚Apennines Peninsula 亚平宁半岛Apurimac 阿普里马克Aqarq f 阿盖尔古夫Arago 阿拉戈Ara-Khangai Aymag 后杭爱省Ar valli 阿拉瓦利Ardennes 阿登Argissa 阿尔吉萨Argos 阿尔戈斯Arikamedu 阿里卡梅杜Arin Berd 阿林博德Arizona State 亚利桑那州Arkalochori 阿尔卡洛科里Armant 艾尔曼特Arpachiyah 阿尔帕契亚Arretine 阿雷蒂内Ashait 阿沙伊特Ashur 阿苏尔Asiab 阿西阿卜Asikli H y k 阿西克里休于Asmar 阿斯马尔Athens 雅典Atranjikhera 阿特兰吉凯拉Attica 阿提卡Aurang b d 奥兰加巴德Aurignac 奥瑞纳克Aventino 阿文蒂诺Azil 阿齐尔BBabylon 巴比伦Bac Son 北山Bac Thai 北太Bactra 巴克特拉Bahlaka 巴里黑Bair t 拜拉德Bakheng 巴肯寺Baksoho River 巴克索霍河Bali 巴厘Balkh 巴尔赫Ballana 巴拉纳Baltimore 巴尔的摩Bal ch stan 俾路支Balyana 拜勒耶纳Banas River 伯纳斯河Ban Chiang 班清Bandarawela 班德勒韦勒Bandung Plateau 万隆高原Ban Na Di 班纳迪B nt ay Srei 班迭斯雷Baphuon 巴普昂寺Barabar 巴拉巴尔Baradost 巴拉多斯特Barasimla 巴拉斯姆拉Barmen 巴门Barun Baidarig River 西拜达里格河Barun Shorvin Lake 西绍尔温湖Barun Uldzit 西乌勒德吉特Barun Urt 西乌尔特Basel 巴塞尔Basoka River 巴索卡河Bastam 巴斯塔姆Bat Cave 巴特洞Batungan Mountain 巴通岸山Bavaria 巴伐利亚Bayan Delger Somon 巴彦德勒格尔县Bayan Tsogto 巴彦朝克图Bayon 巴云寺Begram 贝格拉姆Begrawiya 贝格拉维亚Behistun Village 贝希斯顿村Beidha 贝达Belbasi 贝尔巴舍Beldibi 贝尔狄比Belize 伯利兹Beni Hasan 贝尼哈桑Bh j 巴查Bhambare 彭巴雷Bh rhut 帕鲁德Bhir 比尔Bhop l 博帕尔Biaina 毕亚伊那Bih r 比哈尔Bir-el-Ater 阿替尔Birnirk 比尔尼克Bishapur 毕沙普尔Blackwater Draw 布莱克沃特德罗Blanco 布兰料Bo azkale 博阿兹卡莱Bogazk y 博阿兹柯伊(一译波加斯科)Bogd Somon 博格多索蒙Bogor 茂物Bol n River 博兰河Bologna 博洛尼亚(波伦亚)Bonampak 博南帕克Borneo 婆罗州Borobudur 婆罗浮屠Borsippa 博尔西帕Bosporus﹐Strait of 博斯普鲁斯海峡Bougras 布格拉斯Boulogne 布洛涅Bou Zabaouine 布扎巴温Boyan 博扬Brahmagiri 婆罗马吉里Brahminabad 婆罗米纳巴德Brescia 布雷西亚Bristol Bay 布里斯托尔湾Brittany 布列塔尼Bronocic 布罗诺齐茨Br nn 布吕恩Buchau 布豪Buddh Gay 菩提伽耶Bukhyn Dervelzhin 布和方台Bulgan 布尔干Burdur G l 布尔杜尔湖Burzahom 布尔扎霍姆Bus Mordeh 布斯莫德B y kkaya 比于克卡亚Bybhlos [Byblos] 比布鲁斯(一译毕布勒)Bylany 比拉尼Byrsa 比尔萨Byzantium 拜占廷CCabalwan 卡巴尔万Caddoan 卡多安Cadiz 加的斯Caelian Hill 凯里山Caere 卡西里Cagayan 卡加延Cahokia 卡霍基亚Calah 卡拉赫Calcutta 加尔各答California State 加利福尼亚州Cambay﹐Gulf of 坎贝湾Cambridge 剑桥Canaan 迦南Canalino 卡纳利诺Can Hasan 坎哈桑Canterbury 坎特伯雷Cao Lang 高谅Cape Province 开普省Cape York 约克角Capitolino 卡皮托利诺Cappadocia 卡帕多细亚Capsa 卡普萨Carchemish 卡尔凯美什Carmel Mountain 卡尔迈勒山Carnac 卡纳克arsamba ay 恰尔尚巴河Carthage 迦太基Casma﹐R o 卡斯马河Castillo 卡斯蒂约atal H y k 恰塔尔休于avu 恰武什ay n 恰约尼Celebes Island 苏拉威西岛(西里伯斯岛)Central Aymag 中央省Centuripe 琴图里佩Cerveteri 切尔韦泰里Chaco Canyon 查科峡縠Chagar Bazar 恰加尔巴扎尔Chan Chan 昌昌Chanhu Daro 昌胡达罗Charente 夏朗德Chariton 沙里顿Charlton 查尔顿Chatelperron 沙泰勒佩龙Chauntra 昌特拉Chavin de Huantar 查文?德万塔尔Cheyenne 夏延Chiapas﹐Estado de 恰帕斯州Chicama 奇卡马Chil-Chor-Cheshma 奇尔-绰尔-切什玛Chill n﹐R o 奇永河Chimu 奇穆Chincha 钦查Chinit﹐Stung 芝尼河Chiricahua 奇里卡瓦Chiusi 丘西Choga Mami 乔加马米Choibalsan 乔巴山Choiren 雀仁Choris 乔里斯Ciempozuelos 先波苏埃洛斯Clacton-on-sea 克拉克当Clovis 克洛维斯Cnidus 尼多斯Cochise 科奇斯Colorado State 科罗拉多州Columbia River 哥伦比亚河Constantinople 君士坦丁堡Cop n 科潘Coquimbo 科金博Cordillera 科迪勒拉Corinth 科林斯Cranborne Chase 克兰伯恩蔡斯Cremona 克雷莫纳Crete Island 克里特岛Crimisa 克里米萨Cro-Magnon 克罗马农Cromer 克罗默Crooked Creek 曲溪Crotone 克罗托内Crvena Stijena Smil i 茨尔韦纳-斯蒂耶纳-斯米尔契奇Ctesiphon 泰西封Cucuteni 库库泰尼Cuelo 库埃洛Cumra 丘姆拉Cuzco 库斯科Cyclades 基克拉泽斯Cyrenaica 昔兰尼加DDabba 代拜Dahsh r 代赫舒尔Dakota 达科他Damous el-Ahmar 达穆斯艾哈迈尔Danube River 多瑙河Daphnae 达夫尼Darhan 达尔汗De Bedelaer 德贝德拉尔Deccan Plateau 德干高原Deir el-Bahari 代尔拜赫里Delphi 德尔斐Denetasiro 德尼塔西罗Dezf l [Dizful] 迪兹富勒(提斯孚尔)Dimini 迪米尼Dimolit 迪莫利特Dipylon 狄甫隆Diy l ﹐Nahr 迪亚拉河Dordogne 多尔多涅Dornod Aymag 东方省Dorset 多塞特Dresden 德累斯顿Dulan-Us 都兰乌苏Dur Kurigalzu 杜尔库里加祖D sseldorf 杜塞尔多夫Duyong Cave 都扬洞EEanna 伊安纳Easter Island 复活节岛Ebla 埃卜拉Ecbatana 埃克巴坦那Edenkoben 埃登科本Eem 埃姆Ehringsdorf 埃灵斯多夫Eisden 艾斯登Elam 埃兰(一译依兰)El Amrah 阿姆拉El Argar 埃尔阿尔加尔El Badari 拜达里Elbe River 易北河El Fostat 富斯塔特El Khiam 希阿姆Ellora 埃洛拉El Nido 埃尔尼多El Omari 欧迈里El Paraiso 埃尔帕拉伊索El Salvador 萨尔瓦多Elsloo 埃尔斯洛Elster 埃尔斯特El Tajin 塔钦Enfants﹐Grotte 恩芳洞Enkomi 恩科米Ennedi 恩内迪Erdeni Tszu 额尔德尼昭Erdeven 埃尔德旺Ergani 埃尔加尼Eridu 埃利都Erk-Kala 埃尔克卡拉Ertebolle 埃泰博勒Esagila 埃萨吉拉Esquilino 埃斯奎利诺Essex 埃塞克斯Etemenanki 埃特曼安吉Etruria 伊特鲁里亚Eucratideia 尤克拉蒂迪亚Euphrates River 幼发拉底河FFaiy m 法尤姆Fars 法尔斯Fauresmith 福尔史密斯F re-en-Tardenois 塔德努瓦Figeac 菲雅克Fingnoi River 芬诺伊河F r z b d 菲鲁扎巴德Flandre 佛兰德Folsom 福尔瑟姆Fondukistan 丰杜基斯坦Font-de-Gaume 丰德高姆Franchthi 弗兰克西Fraser River 弗雷泽河Frenchman 弗伦奇曼Fribourg 弗里堡GGamble 甘布尔G ndh ra 犍陀罗Ganges River 恒河Ganj-i-Dareh 甘吉达雷Gard z 嘎尔底兹Garonne﹐Rivi re 加龙河Gawra 高拉Gaya 格雅Gede﹐Sungai 格德河Geibal 杰贝勒Gela 杰拉Georgia State 佐治亚州Gerar 盖拉尔Germalus 吉尔马鲁斯Gerze 格尔塞(一译盖尔泽)Ghar-i-Hutu 胡图洞Ghar-i-Kamarband (Belt Cave) 带洞Ghar-i-Mar(Snake Cave) 蛇洞Giaur Kala 贾乌尔卡拉Gila River 希拉河Giza 吉萨Gorg n [Gurgan] 戈尔甘Gourni 古尔尼亚Grave Creek Mound 格雷夫克里克墩Great Zab River 大扎卜河Grenoble 格勒诺布尔Grimaldi 格里马迪Gua-Dob 高瓦-道布Gua lawa Cave 瓜拉瓦洞穴Gudzhirte 古德吉尔特Guerrero 格雷罗Gujarat State 古吉拉特邦G nz 贡兹Guran 古兰Guri Cave 古里洞穴HHa Bac 河北Hacilar 哈吉拉尔Hadar 哈达尔Ha a 哈达(佛寺)Hagia Triada 圣特里阿达Haji Muhammad 哈吉?穆罕默德Halaf 哈拉夫Halfa 哈勒法Hallstatt 哈尔施塔特Halys River 哈利斯河Ha Nam Nink 河南宁Harappa 哈拉帕Harmal 哈马尔Hars n 哈尔辛Ha Son Binh 河山平Hassuna 哈苏纳Hastinapur 诃斯提那普尔Hatra 哈特拉Hattus 哈吐斯Hattusa 哈吐沙Haw ra 哈瓦拉Heidelberg 海德堡如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http;//Hendu Kosh [Hindu Kush] 兴都库什Her t 也里(赫拉特)Hermionid 赫尔密翁尼德Hertfordshire 赫特福德郡Heuneberg 霍伊纳贝格Hierakonpolis 耶拉孔波利斯(一译希拉康坡里)Hilla 希拉Hiss r 希萨尔Hissarlik 希萨立克Hoa Binh 和平Hohokam 霍霍卡姆Holstein 荷尔斯泰因Hopewell 霍普韦尔Huari 瓦里Huarmey 瓦尔梅Huarochiri 瓦罗奇里Huasteca 瓦斯特卡Hudson Bay 哈得孙湾Hulen Lake 胡伦湖IIa i 雅西Iberian Peninsula 伊比利亚半岛Ica 伊卡Idaho State 爱达荷州Ikh Khushot 伊和呼舒特Ilford 伊尔福德Ilion 伊利昂Ilios 伊利奥斯Ilium 伊留姆Illinois State 伊利诺伊州Inca 印加Indiana State 印第安纳州Ingolstadt 因戈尔施塔特Intihuatana 因蒂瓦塔纳Ionia 爱奥尼亚Ionian Islands 伊奥尼亚群岛(一译爱奥尼亚群岛)Iowa State 艾奥瓦州(一译衣阿华州)Ioway 艾奥韦Ipiutak 伊皮乌塔克Iracklio 伊拉克利翁Irian Pulau 伊里安岛Irrawaddy River 伊洛瓦底江Irvington 欧文顿Is re 伊泽尔Ishchali 伊夏里Istanbul 伊斯坦布尔Ithaca 伊萨卡JJabalpur 贾巴尔普尔Jal l b d 贾拉拉巴德Jalapa 哈拉帕[危﹑墨]Jamdat Nasr 杰姆代特奈斯尔(一译捷姆迭特那色)Jamuna River 贾木纳河Janislawice 亚尼斯拉维采Jarmo 耶莫(一译杰尔莫)Jericho 耶利哥(一译杰里科) Jerusalem 耶路撒冷Jhelum River 杰赫勒姆河Jhukar 丘卡尔Jogjakarta 日惹J nk ping 延雪平Jordan River 约旦河Jubeil 朱拜勒Judaen Hills 犹大山Jutland 日德兰半岛KKabushiyah 凯布希耶Kachin 克钦Kafiavana 卡菲亚瓦纳Kagera 卡盖拉Kail sa 盖拉萨Kail san tha 盖拉萨那陀寺Kailiu 卡伊利乌Kalanay 卡拉奈Kalasasaya 卡拉萨萨亚Kalibangan 卡里班甘Kalumpang 加隆邦Kamares 卡马雷斯Kamasian Plateau 卡马西亚高原Kaminaljuj 卡米纳尔胡尤Kandah r 坎大哈Kandy 康提Kanesh 卡内什(一译卡尼斯)Kan Hassan 坎哈桑Kanjera 坎杰拉Kansas 堪萨斯Karama﹐Sungai 卡拉马河Karanovo 卡拉诺沃Kar m Shahir 卡里姆沙希尔K rle 卡尔利Karmir Blur 卡米尔布卢尔Karnak 卡纳克Karum 卡鲁姆Kausambi 俱赏弥Kayalidere 卡亚利德雷Kayseri 开塞利Kebara 凯巴拉Kedung Brubus 克东布鲁布斯Kendeng﹐Gunung 肯登山Kent County 肯特郡Kentucky State 肯塔基州Kerinci﹐Danau 葛林芝湖Kerm n 克尔曼Kerm nsh h 克尔曼沙阿Keros 克罗斯Kh b r﹐Nahr al 哈布尔河Khaf ji 海法吉(一译卡法伊)Khangai Range 杭爱山脉Kharakhorin 哈拉和林Khara-Us-Nur 哈拉乌斯湖Kharga﹐Oasis 哈里杰绿洲Khellale 海拉莱Khentei Mountains 肯特山脉Kherlen Gol 克鲁伦河Khirokitia 基罗基蒂亚Khon Kaen﹐Changwat 孔敬府Khorram b d 霍拉马巴德Khorsabad 豪尔萨巴德Khosho Tsaidam 呼舒柴达木Khuni Gol 呼尼河Khur s n 呼罗珊Kh zest n 胡齐斯坦Kiik-Koba 基克科巴Kingsdown 金斯当Kinshasa 金沙萨Kirkuk 基尔库克Kish 基什Kiva 基瓦Knista 克尼斯塔Knossos 克诺索斯Kokcha River 科克恰河K m el Dikka 考姆迪凯K m el Shugafa 考姆舒盖法Konya 科尼亚Koobi Fora 科比福拉Koonalda 库纳尔达Kota Tampan 哥打淡边Koubba 库巴Kowm al-A mar 考姆艾哈迈尔Kow Swamp 科斯旺普Krapina 克拉皮纳Krishna River 克里希纳河Kromdraai 克罗姆德拉伊Kuh-i-Rahmat 拉赫马特山K ltepe 屈尔丘Kumbi Saleh 昆比萨利赫Kurram Rud 古勒姆河Kush 库什Kussara 库萨拉Kutei 库泰Kuyunjik 库云吉克LLabrador 拉布拉多La Chapelle-aux- Saints 拉沙佩勒索-欧赛恩茨Lachish 莱基La Ferrassie 拉费拉西Lagash 拉格什La Gravette 拉格拉韦特L h n 拉洪Lakhuti 拉库蒂Lallo 拉尔洛La Madeleine 拉马德莱纳Lambayeque 兰巴耶克La Micoque 米寇克La Paz 拉巴斯La Pita 拉皮塔L risa 拉里萨L rk na 拉尔卡纳Lascaux 拉斯科克斯Latakia 拉塔基亚La T ne 拉登Latium 拉丁姆Laussel 洛塞勒La Venta 拉本塔Lawu 拉武Lehner 莱纳Lembu﹐Gunung 伦布山Le Moustier 勒穆斯捷Leopold 利奥波德Lerna 勒纳Les Eyzies 莱塞济Leucas 莱夫卡斯Leuwiliang 勒维利昂Levallois-Perret 勒瓦卢瓦-佩雷Levant 黎凡特Limburg 林堡Lindenmeier 林登迈尔Lipuun Point 利普温角Lisht 利什特Little Zab River 小扎卜河Liwan 利万Llano 拉诺Locri 洛克里Loma a ishi 洛马沙梨西Lor l i 洛拉莱Lorestan [Luristan] 洛雷斯坦Lot 洛特Lothal 罗塔尔Loveloke Cave 拉夫洛克洞穴Lupemba 卢彭巴Luxor 卢克索Luzon Island 吕宋岛Lyon 里昂MMacedonia 马其顿Machaffie 麦克哈菲Machu Picchu 马丘比丘Macon 梅肯Madras 马德拉斯Madrid 马德里Mae Hong Son﹐Changwat 夜丰颂府Magdalena 马格达莱纳Maghreb 马格里布Maglemose 马格勒莫瑟Magosi 马戈西Magwe 马圭Maharashtra State 马哈拉施特拉邦Mahdia 马赫迪耶Maiden Castle 梅登堡Mai Sang Nan 迈桑南Makapan 马卡潘Malawi 马拉维Malia 马利亚Malta Island 马耳他岛Mamacona 马马科纳Manche 芒什Manching 曼兴Mandan 曼丹Mantova(Mantua) 曼托瓦(曼图亚)Manunggul Cave 马农古尔洞穴M ri 马里Mariana Islands 马里亚纳群岛Marlborough Mountain 莫尔伯勒山Maroni River 马罗尼河Marquesas Islands 马克萨斯群岛Marquette 马凯特Masbate 马斯巴特Maski 马斯基Massachusetts State 马萨诸塞州Mastaba 马斯塔巴墓群Mathur 马图拉Mauer 毛尔Maung Pa Cave 孟坝洞Mayapan 马雅潘Mazar-i-Sharif 马扎里沙里夫Mecklenburg 梅克伦堡Media 米太(米底)Mehrgarh 梅赫尔格尔Meidum 迈杜姆Melanesia 美拉尼西亚Memphis 孟菲斯Menthon 芒通Merimde 迈里姆德Mersin 梅尔辛Meru 梅鲁神山(须弥神山)Mesa Verd 梅萨弗德Mesopotamia 美索不达米亚Mexico City 墨西哥城Meylan 梅朗Michigan State 密歇根州(一译密执安州)M los 米洛斯Min b 米纳卜Minbu 敏巫Mindel 明德尔Minnesota State 明尼苏达州Minos 米诺斯Mir Zakah 米尔扎卡Mississippi River 密西西比河Mississippi State 密西西比州Missouri State 密苏里州Mitanni 米坦尼Mochica [Moche] 莫奇卡(莫切)Mogollon 莫戈永Mohenjo Daro 莫亨佐达罗(一译莫亨朱达罗)Mohra Moradu 莫赫拉莫拉都Moiltyn-am 莫尔特因阿姆Monks mound 芒克斯墩Montana State 蒙大拿州Monte Alb n 蒙特阿尔万Moravia 摩拉维亚Morbihan 莫尔比昂Mortain 莫尔坦Mosna﹐R o 莫斯纳河Mosul 摩苏尔Mrgadava 鹿野苑Mseel 姆西勒Mullerup 穆勒鲁普Mundigak 蒙迪加克Mungo Lake 蒙戈湖Munhata 蒙哈塔Muqayyar 穆盖伊尔Mycenae 迈锡尼NNabi Y nus 奈比尤努斯Nabta 纳卜塔Nachikufan 那契库法Naco 纳科Nakuru 纳库鲁Nalanda 那烂陀Nandangarh 南丹格尔Naples [Napoli] 那不勒斯(那波利) Naq da 涅伽达(一译奈加代)N sik 纳西克Natuf 纳吐夫Naucratis 瑙克拉提斯Nazca 纳斯卡Neandertal 尼安德特Nea Nikomedeia 新尼科门迪亚Nebraska 内布拉斯加Nepe a﹐R o 内佩尼亚河Neuch tel 纳沙泰尔Nevada State 内华达州New Britain Island 新不列颠岛New Caledonia 新喀里多尼亚Newfoundland 纽芬兰New Ireland Island 新爱尔兰岛New Mexico State 新墨西哥州New South Wales 新南威尔士Neysh b r [Nish p r] 内沙布尔Ngandong 昂栋Nghe Tinh 义静Niah 尼阿Niaux Cave 诺克斯洞穴Niffer 尼费尔Nile 尼罗河Nimr d 尼姆鲁德Nineveh 尼尼微Ninua 尼努瓦Nippur 尼普尔Noin Ula 诺彦乌拉Nombe 农贝Non Nok Tha 能诺他Norfolk 诺福克Normandie 诺曼底Norovlin 瑙罗布林Northern Hangay 北杭爱省Northumberland 诺森伯兰Norton 诺顿Nova Zagora 新扎戈拉Nubia 努比亚Nubt 努卜特Nuku Hiva 努库希瓦Nuzi 努济Nyaungu 良乌Oaxaca 瓦哈卡Obo Ot 敖包奥特Obre 奥布雷O kov 奥奇科夫Ofnet 奥夫内特Ohio State 俄亥俄州Okvik 奥克维克Olduvai Gorge 奥杜瓦伊峡縠Olympia 奥林匹亚Olympus 奥林波斯Omo 奥莫Ongiyn Gol 翁金河Onon River 鄂嫩河Ophel 奥费尔山Oran 奥兰Orchomenos 奥尔霍迈诺斯Ordu Balyk 奥尔都巴里克(斡耳朵八里)Oregon State 俄勒冈州Orhon Gol 鄂尔浑河Orkney﹐Islands 奥克尼群岛Oto 奥托Otson-Mant 奥特森蒙特Otzaki 奥察基Oumm ez-Zoueitina 乌姆祖韦提奈Oxus River 奥克苏斯河Pachacamac 帕查卡马克Padha-lin Cave 巴德和林洞穴Paint Creek 佩恩特克里克Pak 巴克Palatino 帕拉蒂诺Palawan Island 巴拉望岛Palenque 帕伦克Palmyra 巴尔米拉Pandav Falls 潘达夫瀑布Panj﹐ b-e 喷赤河Papago 帕帕格Papua﹐Gulf of 巴布亚湾Paracas 帕拉卡斯Parnassus 帕尔纳索斯Parsa 伯尔萨Parthenon Temple 巴台农神庙Parthia 帕提亚Pas rg d [Pasargadae] 帕萨尔加德(帕萨加第) Patjitan 巴芝丹Patna 巴特那Patnos 帕特诺斯Pecos River 佩科斯河Peloponnesos 伯罗奔尼撒Perak﹐Sungai 霹雳河Pergamum 帕加马P rigord 佩里戈尔Persepolis 波斯波利斯Persian Gulf 波斯湾Pesh war 白沙瓦Pess 佩斯Petra 佩特拉Pharos 法罗斯Phraaspa 弗拉斯帕Phu Wiang 普渊Phylakope 菲拉科皮Pindal 平达尔Pisco 皮斯科Plainview 普莱恩维尤Plano 普莱诺Point Hope 波因特霍普Polynesia 波利尼西亚Pompei 庞培Pondicherry 本地治里Po River 波河Prescelly 普里塞利Priam 皮里阿姆Prospect 普罗斯佩克特Pueblo 普韦布洛Pul-i-Khumri 普勒胡姆里Purumuaca 普鲁穆阿卡Pylos 皮洛斯Pyr ne s 比利牛斯山脉P rgos 皮尔戈斯Qadan 盖丹Qara Balgas 哈拉巴勒嘎斯Quelvezin 凯尔韦赞Quetta Valley 奎达河縠Quirinale 奎里那莱Qunduz 昆都士Quynh-Van 琼文RRabat 拉巴特Radziej w Kyjawski 拉杰尤夫库亚夫斯基Rahman Dheri 拉赫曼泰里R jasth n State 拉贾斯坦邦Rana Ghundai 拉纳昆代Rancho La Brea 兰乔拉布雷阿Rano Raraku 拉诺拉拉库R shtrakuta 拉什特拉库塔Ras Shamra 拉斯沙姆拉Ravenna 拉韦纳R vi 拉维R walpindl 拉瓦尔品第Rayy 赖伊Retfeld 雷特费尔德Rethel 勒泰勒Rhakotis 拉科提斯Rhein 莱茵河Rheinland-Pfalz﹐Land 莱茵兰-普法尔茨州Rh ne﹐Rivi re 罗讷河Rimah 里迈R o Seco 里奥塞科Riss 里斯Rocky Mountain 落基山R lu s 罗洛Rovereto 罗韦雷托Royal Oak 罗亚尔奥克Rudna Glava 鲁德纳格拉瓦Ruthmore 鲁斯莫尔Saale 萨勒Sabarack 沙巴拉克Sacred Basin 圣湖Sacsayhuaman 萨克赛瓦曼a ara﹐B r 撒哈拉井Saint Acheul 圣阿舍尔Saint Apollinare 圣阿波里纳雷教堂(拉韦纳)Saint Calixtus 圣卡利克都斯Saint Germain-en-laye 圣日耳曼-昂莱Saint Mark 圣马可教堂(威尼斯)Saint Sophia 圣索非亚教堂(伊斯坦布尔) Saint Vitale 圣维塔莱教堂(拉韦纳)如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http;//Salayar 萨拉亚尔Salisbury 索尔兹伯里Salonika 萨洛尼卡Salzburg 萨尔茨堡Samaria 撒马利亚Samborzec 桑博热茨Samoa 萨摩亚Samrong Sen 三隆森Sandia Cave 桑迪亚洞Sangamon 桑加蒙Sangiran 桑义兰Sango 桑戈San Marcos 圣马科斯San Pedro 圣佩德罗aqq ra 萨卡拉(一译塞加拉)Sarawak 沙捞越S rn th 萨尔纳特Sawwan 索万Saynshand 赛音山达Scandinavia 斯堪的纳维亚Scarborough 斯卡伯勒Seine﹐Rivi re 塞纳河Seip 塞普Selenga River 色楞格河Serikan River 塞里坎河Sesklo 塞斯克罗Seth 塞特Sevrei 色布来Seyl’Aqlat 塞勒阿格莱特Shahr-i Folak 沙赫里福拉克Shanidar 沙尼达尔Shan State 掸邦Shini Us Lake 新乌苏湖Sh r z 设拉子Shotorak Temple 绍托拉克佛寺Shotor Temple 绍托尔佛寺Shukbah 苏克巴Sh sh 舒什Shushan 苏桑Siam 暹罗Sidi Abderrahman 西迪阿卜杜勒拉赫曼Sidon 西顿Si mr ap 暹粒Silesia 西里西亚Sinaf 锡纳夫Sinai 西奈Sind 信德Sinj r 辛贾尔Sipapu 锡帕普S phnus 锡夫诺斯Sippar 西巴尔Sirkap 锡尔开普Sirsukh 锡尔苏克Sjaelland 西兰岛Skara Brae 斯卡拉布雷Skhul Cave 斯胡尔洞穴Smithfield 斯密斯菲尔德Smoky Hill 斯莫基希尔Snaketown 斯内克敦Soan 索安Soghun 索昆Solo﹐Bengawan 梭罗河Solutr 梭鲁特雷Somme﹐Rivi re 索姆河Somon Huld 索蒙呼勒特Souphli 苏夫利Sparta 斯巴达Srinagar 斯利那加Star Carr 斯塔卡Star evo 斯塔尔切沃Sterkfontein 斯泰克方丹Stillbay 司蒂尔贝Stonehenge 斯通亨奇Suberde 苏伯德Sulawesi 苏拉威西Sulphur Springs 萨尔弗斯普林斯Sumba 松巴Sumer 苏美尔Sunglon River 松隆河Surabaya 泗水Surkh Kotal 苏尔赫科塔尔Susa 苏萨Susiane 苏锡安Sutszukte 苏珠克特Swaffham 斯沃弗姆Swartkrans 斯瓦特克朗斯Syracuse 锡拉库萨Syros 锡罗斯Ta'annek 塔安尼克Tabasco 塔瓦斯科Tabon Cave 塔邦洞Tabun Cave 塔本洞Tagisk n 塔吉斯坎Tagus﹐R o 塔古斯河Tahiti 塔希提Takht-e Jamshid 塔赫特贾姆希德Takht-i Kuwad 塔赫提库瓦德Takht-i Rustam 塔赫蒂鲁斯塔姆Tamil 泰米尔Tamtsag Bulag 塔木察格布拉格Tanis 塔尼斯Tariat 塔里亚特Tarquinia 塔尔奎尼亚Tartaria 塔尔塔里亚T s 塔萨Tasmania Island 塔斯马尼亚岛Tassili 塔西利Taung 塔翁Taunggyi 东枝区Tautaval 陶塔维Taxila 呾叉始罗(塔克西拉)Tayac 泰亚克Tegelen 泰赫伦Tell Abu Hureyra 阿布胡赖拉丘Tell Abu Shahrain 阿布沙赫赖因丘Tell Asmar 阿斯马尔丘Tell Atchana 阿恰纳丘Tell Beit Mirsim 拜特米尔辛丘Tell Brak 布拉克丘Tell Duweir 杜韦尔丘Tell el Am rna 阿马尔奈丘(一译阿玛纳) Tell el-Oheimir 奥海米尔丘Tell Fara 法拉丘Tell Hariri 哈里里丘Tell-i-bakum 巴昆丘Tell Ingharra 印嘎拉丘Tell Mardikh 马尔迪赫丘Tell Mureybet 穆赖拜特丘Telloh 泰洛赫Tell Ramad 拉马德丘T n r 泰内雷Tennessee State 田纳西州Tenochtitl n 特诺奇蒂特兰Teotihuacan 特奥蒂瓦坎Tepe Sarab 萨拉卜Tepe Sialk 锡亚勒克Tepexpan 特佩斯潘Tepe Yahya 雅亚(一译叶海亚)Tereldzhin-Dervelzhin 特列勒金方台Terfawi﹐B r 泰尔法维井Ternifine 特尼芬Tev ek 泰维耶克Tevsh Ula 特布希乌拉Texas State 得克萨斯州Texcoco﹐Lago 特斯科科湖Thai Bink 太平Thames River 泰晤士河Thanh Hoa 清化Thebes 底比斯Thera 锡拉岛Thessaly 色萨利Thule 图勒Tiahuanaco 蒂亚瓦纳科Tiber River 台伯河Tigris River 底格里斯河Tikal 蒂卡尔Timidouin 提米都因Timor 帝汶岛Tin Ein Cave 廷艾因洞Tiouine 提温Tiryns 梯林斯Tjabeng 扎本埃Tlatloco 特拉特洛科Tohua Kikokua 托瓦基科夸Tonle Sap 洞里萨河Top-i Rustam 托皮鲁斯塔姆Toronto 多伦多Toscano 托斯卡诺Toulouse 图卢兹Trentino 特伦蒂诺Tres Zapotes 特雷斯萨波特斯Trinil 特里尼尔Troy 特洛伊Trujillo 特鲁希略Tshitoli 奇托利Tszurmte 珠鲁木特T bingen 蒂宾根Tuc d'Audoubert 蒂多杜贝尔Tula Gol 图勒河Tumbes 通贝斯Tursac 蒂尔萨克Tuscany 托斯卡纳Tutub 图图卜Tyre 提尔(推罗)Ubeidiyeh 欧拜迪耶Udaipur 乌代布尔Udon Thani﹐Changwat 乌隆府Uere 韦雷河Ugarit 乌加里特Uhaimir 乌海米尔Ulam Gom 乌兰固木Um el-Qaab 乌姆加卜Umm Dabaghiyah 乌姆达巴吉耶Upper Republican 上里帕布利肯Uppsala 乌普萨拉Uqair﹐Al 欧盖尔Urmieh﹐D ry chehye 乌尔米耶湖Uruk 乌鲁克Utah State 犹他州Uxmal 乌斯马尔Vallonnet 瓦隆内Van 凡城Vanhem 万海姆Van Lake 凡湖Vapheio 瓦菲奥V r nas 瓦拉纳西Veii 维爱Venezia 威尼斯Veracruz 韦拉克鲁斯Vergina 韦尔吉纳Veria 韦尼亚Vert ssz l s 韦尔泰什瑟勒斯Vesuvius 维苏威火山Villafranca d'Asti 维拉弗朗Villanova 微兰诺微(一译维拉诺瓦)Viminale 维米纳莱Vin a 温查Vindhya Range 温迪亚山脉Vinh Phu 永富Virginia State 弗吉尼亚州Vir 比鲁Vix 维克斯V los 沃洛斯Vulci 武尔奇Wad Cave 沃德洞穴Wadi Fallah 法拉赫Wadi Guettara 盖塔拉Wadi Halfa 瓦迪哈勒法Wadi Madamagh 马达马格Wales 威尔士Wall 瓦尔Wallanae River 瓦拉纳河Wallendorf 瓦伦多夫Warka 瓦尔卡Watom 瓦托姆Weichsel 魏克瑟尔河(维斯瓦河)Willendorf 维伦多夫Williams 威廉斯Wilton 威尔顿Wiltshire 威尔特郡Winay Wayna 维奈瓦伊纳Wisconsin State 威斯康星州Woodcutt 伍德卡特Woodland 伍德兰Wuppertal 伍珀塔尔W rm 维尔姆W rttemberg﹐Land 符腾堡州Wyoming State 怀俄明州Yakhsu 亚克苏Yamat Nor 亚马特湖Yapahuva 雅帕护瓦Yarim 耶里姆Yarkh Mount 亚赫山Yarmouth 雅茅斯Yenangyaung 仁安羌York 约克郡Youlbury 尤尔伯里Yucatan 尤卡坦Yukon River 育空河ZZagros Mountains 扎格罗斯山脉Zarzi 扎尔济Zawi Chemi 扎维凯米Zhob River 兹霍布河。

山东省淄博市张店区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Please describe your favorite ________ /’æktrɪs/.A．actor B．actress C．answer D．artist2．The little boy often has ________ /ˈspeʃl/ ideas.A．special B．slow C．surprise D．straight3．I ________ /hɜːd/ Tom’s family went to the farm last weekend.A．hear B．had C．heard D．hand 4．Look! Many ________ /ʃi:p/ are over there. They are cute.A．singers B．snakes C．seaweed D．sheep 5．Good friends often make me ________ /la:f/. They like listening to me.A．like B．lose C．laugh D．lucky7．A．give B．leave C．get D．buy 8．A．What B．When C．Where D．Who 9．A．Too B．Or C．With D．Not 10．A．clock B．box C．model D．watch 11．A．expensive B．heavy C．large D．useful 12．A．brother B．father C．grandfather D．friend 13．A．writing B．reading C．listening D．watching 14．A．him B．it C．us D．them 15．A．in B．to C．on D．at三、阅读单选It was a sunny summer day and I walked back home from school. When I stood in front of my house, I found I lost the key. It was very terrible for me, because I only have one key. And my parents were out for some days.I walked around the neighborhood, wishing to find my lost key. But I didn’t find it. I called my mom and she told me to go to my aunt’s home. My aunt lived in another house of our neighborhood. I could stay with her that day, but I still needed to get my key back.The next day when I went past the security hut (保安室) in the neighborhood, I saw something on the window (窗户). It was my key!“Is that yours, boy?” the guard (保安) asked me. “Yes. I lost it ________. Who found it?”I said. The guard answered, “I don’t know. A man put it here last night.”I was happy. Giving back the key was not a great thing, but it was so important to me. I just felt so happy. I couldn’t thank the person, but I can learn from him and pass on (传递) his kindness (善良).21．Why was that day terrible for the writer (作者)?A．Because his parents were at home.B．Because he lost his key.C．Because he forgot his homework.D．Because he missed his mom. 22．Where did the writer live that night?A．In his home.B．In the school.C．In the security hut.D．In his aunt’s home.23．What can you put on ________?A．tonight B．today C．yesterday D．last week 24．Who found the key?A．The writer.B．The guard.C．The writer’s aunt.D．A kind person. 25．What can the writer learn?A．He must work hard.B．He will help others.C．He must listen to parents.D．He will save money.I was on a train in Switzerland (瑞士). The train came to a stop and a man said something, but I didn’t know the language.Everyone started to get out of the train. An old woman saw me still sitting there. She could speak a little English and told me what the man said. She asked me where I was going.Salzburg, this small city, has the special beauty. People can have a great time there. Do you want to go on a trip to the city?31．What does the underlined word “famous” in Paragraph 1 mean?A．遥远的B．昂贵的C．著名的D．可怕的32．When people visit Salzburg, what can’t they enjoy in the passage?A．Music.B．Clothes.C．Food.D．Houses. 33．What is True about Salzburg?A．It’s the birthplace of Mozart.B．It’s an expensive city.C．It’s a large and beautiful city.D．It’s famous because of a book. 34．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to (指代) ________.A．the city center B．the mountain C．the city D．the cake 35．What’s the best title (标题)?A．Mozart, a great musician.B．Salzburg, a beautiful city.C．Come to enjoy delicious food!D．Let’s enjoy the vacation!四、短文选词填空六、划线部分提问八、划线部分提问九、改写句子十、完成句子十一、话题作文61．英语课上，老师让同学们谈谈自己难忘的生日。