(完整word版)中原工学院中国传统文化概论英语测试题答案

英语中国文化概论课后答案unit11、The house was completed five months ago. [单选题] *A. 完成(正确答案)B. 复杂C. 开始D. 装着2、The trouble turned out to have nothing to do with them. [单选题] *A. 由…引发的B. 与…有牵连C. 给…带来麻烦D. 与…不相干(正确答案)3、I should like to rent a house which is modern, comfortable and _____, in a quiet neighborhood. [单选题] *A.in allB. after allC. above all(正确答案)D. over all4、It was _____ that the policy of reform and opening up came into being in China. [单选题] *A. in the 1970s(正确答案)B. in 1970sC. in the 1970s'D. in 1970's5、I_____you that I had made the right decision. [单选题] *A.ensuredB.insuredC.assured(正确答案)D.for sure6、Some people were born with a good sense of direction. [单选题] *A. 听觉B. 方向感(正确答案)C. 辨别力D. 抽象思维7、—What were you doing when the rainstorm came?—I ______ in the library with Jane. （）[单选题] *A. readB. am readingC. will readD. was reading(正确答案)8、Mr. White likes to live in a _______ place. [单选题] *A. quiteB. quiet(正确答案)C. quickD. quietly9、37．—What will you be ___________?—I'm not sure. Maybe I'll be a doctor like my father. [单选题] *A．right nowB．in the future(正确答案)C．at onceD．at the moment10、During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat _______ as a traditional Chinese food. [单选题] *A. pizzaB. dumplings(正确答案)C. hamburgersD. noodles11、You could hardly imagine _______ amazing the Great Wall was. [单选题] *A. how(正确答案)B. whatC. whyD. where12、Mary _______ Math. [单选题] *A. is good at(正确答案)B. do well inC. is good forD. is good with13、The language school started a new（）to help young learners with reading and writing. [单选题] *A. course(正确答案)B. designC. eventD. progress14、It’s raining heavily outside. Don’t leave _______ it stops. [单选题] *A. whileB. sinceC. until(正确答案)D. when15、Mom is making dinner. It _______ so nice! [单选题] *A. smells(正确答案)B. tastesC. feelsD. sounds16、Julia’s on holiday in Shanghai _______. [单选题] *A. in a momentB. after a momentC. at the moment(正确答案)D. at any moment17、_______ after dinner is good for our health. [单选题] *A. WalksB. Walking(正确答案)C. WalkedD. Walk18、Alice hopes to _______ more friends at her new school. [单选题] *A. visitB. make(正确答案)C. missD. take19、My father and I often go ______ on weekends so I can ______ very well. （）[单选题] *A. swim; swimmingB. swims; swimC. swimming; swimmingD. swimming; swim(正确答案)20、You should _______ fighting with your parents although you may have different ideas from time to time. [单选题] *A. suggestB. enjoyC. avoid(正确答案)D. practice21、You can't see many _____ in a hospital. [单选题] *A. man nurseB. men nurses(正确答案)C. men nurseD. man nurses22、You can distinguish the twins very easily, _____Tom is quite while Jack is active. [单选题] *A. soB. butC. for(正确答案)D. and23、?I am good at schoolwork. I often help my classmates _______ English. [单选题] *A. atB. toC. inD. with(正确答案)24、The blue shirt looks _______ better on you than the red one. [单选题] *A. quiteB. moreC. much(正确答案)D. most25、I used to take ____ long way to take the bus that went by ____ tunnel under the water. [单选题] *A. a, aB. a. theC. a, /(正确答案)D. the, a26、He _______ walks to school, because he lives near school. [单选题] *A. sometimes(正确答案)B. neverC. doesn’tD. don’t27、40．—________ apples do we need to make fruit salad?—Let me think…We need three apples. [单选题] *A．How longB．How oftenC．How muchD．How many(正确答案)28、There is _______ meat in the fridge.Lets go and buy some. [单选题] *A. little(正确答案)B. a littleC. fewD. a few29、I will _______ from Hunan University next year. [单选题] *A. learnB. studyC. graduate(正确答案)D. come30、13．—Will you come to my party?—I am not ________ . [单选题] * A．mindB．sure(正确答案)C．happy D．Sorry。

高考英语语法填空“中国传统文化”专题训练(10篇+答案解析)[一]Traditional Chinese culture is beginning to capture the attention of the world. Kung fu，1. (especial), has had a great effect 2. the millions of people who first learned about China through it. From that, they may come to China and learn about some other 3. (aspect) of this culture. Other Asian nations have long known about the 4. (great) of ancient Chinese culture. Their own cultures are5. mix of native ones and those Chinese characteristics. Korea and Japan long ago adopted Confucianism, something that continues today even as it6. (challenge) by pop culture. This strength comes from the ideas7. (give) in the Four Books of Confucianism, which built upon the ideas of an even 8. (much) ancient period codified (编纂) in the Five Classics.From them, the West learns 9. is uniquely Chinese, for example, feng shui. So far China has taken steps 10. (further) this spread of its culture by establishing Chinese Cultural Centers in such places as the United States and Europe.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国文化对世界的影响。

Unit 1 Traits of Chinese CultureWarm-up Activity1.Appreciate the movie clips of different peoples’ talking about Chinese culture.1) Speakers in the movie may be from the following places: Scotland, China, England, Europe, Russia based on their English speaking dialects and their facial features and even their hair etc. 2) Cultural traditions, the artistic aspects, so lantern making, kite making, Zodiac, New Year celebrations, the wishing tree, a dramatic experience, a musical experience, a historical experience, some aspects of modern studies, some aspects of business education, The Chinese lanterns, chopsticks, Tai Chi, the calligraphy, the art, the Beijing opera masks.2. Discuss the question after reading the following story.Reference for the discussed questions:A Chinese would politely tell the waiter that it was immoral to put a fly in the coffee-cup and that it was against the doctrines of Confucius. Such are the expressions of the cultural characters of different nations.Section A. Cultural Treasures:Task1. Answer the following questions.a. The rat, the ox, the tiger, the rabbit, the dragon, the snake, the horse, the goat, the monkey, the rooster, the dog, the pig.b. Because the cat got up so early that morning and he became sleepy on their way of swimming across the river by riding on top of the ox’s back. He was pushed into the water when crossing the river. Then the cat arrived dripping wet in 13th.c. The month, rather than the year, of one's birth (referred to the following reading)plete the following tasks after eading the passage brackets.1）：十天干：甲jia乙yi丙bing丁ding戊wu乙ji庚geng, 辛xin壬ren癸kui 十二地支：子zi丑chou寅yin卯mao辰chen巳si午wu未wei申shen酉you 戌xu亥hai2）：丙戌，丁亥，汉族，彝族，黎族，傣族，维吾尔，吉尔吉斯，图腾3）：Rat: 23:00 ~ 1:00 named Zishi, when rats are most active in seeking food.Ox: 01:00 ~ 03:00 named Choushi, when oxen begin to crush the food, regurgitating to the mouth slowly and comfortably.Tiger: 03:00 ~ 05:00 named Yinshi, when tigers hurt their prey more and show their ferocity.Rabbit: 05:00 ~ 07:00 named Maoshi, when the jade rabbit is busy pounding herbal medicine on the Moon according to the tale.Dragon: 07:00 ~ 09:00 named Chenshi, when dragons are hovering in the sky to give rain.Snake: 09:00 ~ 11:00 named Sishi, when snakes are leaving their caves.Horse: 11:00 ~ 13:00 named Wushi, when the sun is high above and other animals are lying down for a rest, while the horses are still standing.Goat: 13:00 ~ 15:00 named Weishi, when goats urinate frequently.Monkey: 15:00 ~ 17:00 named Shenshi, when the monkeys are lively.Rooster: 17:00 ~ 19:00 named Youshi, when roosters begin to go back to their coops.Dog: 19:00 ~ 21:00 named Xushi, when dogs begin to carry out their duty of guarding the houses.Pig: 21:00 ~ 23:00 named Haishi, when pigs are sleeping sweetlye. The task of filing the appropriate terms in the blank can be of great help to thisquestion.4）Section B. Cultural Knowledge CardingTask 1. Try to guess the Chinese equivalents for the following words or terms underlined in the passage below.a. plateau, plain and basin 高原丘陵和盆地b. Qinghai-Tibet Plateau 青藏高原c. the Roof of the World 世界屋脊d. highlands 高地e. Sino-Nepalese border 中国-尼泊尔边境f. the Kunlun and Qilian Ranges 昆仑山和祁连山脉g. Hengduan Mountains 横断山脉h. Yuannan-Guizhou, Loess and Inner Mongolian Plateaus云贵高原，黄土高原和内蒙古高原i. Tarim, Junggar and Sichuan Basins 塔里木盆地，准格尔盆地和四川盆地j. the Continental Shelf 大陆架k. unfathomable seas 深不可测的大海l.impassable valleys and jungle 难以翻越的大山深谷和难以穿越的丛林m. continental culture 大陆文化o. subcultures and unintelligent dialects 子文化和难以理解的方言p. an uneventful life of the simple rhythmical pulse of nature一种无戏剧性大事的、平和的、自然纯朴的生活，一种顺应大自然节律的生活q. this self-contained and self-sufficient farming culture 这种自给自足的农耕文化r. China’s arable land 中国的可耕地s. god-forsaken 被上帝遗弃的或老天没有惠顾的Task 2. Questions for thought and discussion based on the passage above.1）2）3)Reference:Physical environment helps shape culture. Man environment and culture interact in a triangle. Man is conscious, dynamic and intelligent. He is raised above the environment, “dominating the non-human world”. He works on the environment to create culture, but he is never completely free from it. On the contrary, he is just a miserable part of the biosphere, bound up to a certain extent. He has to follow nature and work within its possible limits. The culture he created likewise has to be conditioned by the physical world.c. Answers can be referred to the supplementary readingsd. openTask 3. What are the Chinese versions for the following sentences? Do you know theorigination of these sayings? What may be implied in each of them? Are they still practical in today’s life?1)Rise with the sun to work, retire with the sun to rest. Farm the land for food, sink a well for water. What has heaven got for me?Chinese version: “日出而作，日落(入)而息。

Unit 3 Harmony----The Fundamental Spirit of Chinese Culture Warm-up Activity1)Haibao.2)Better City, Better Life. Created from the Chinese character " 人," which meanspeople, the mascot manifests the concept that a good life should be created by all the people. The world should be supported by "people," and people should have harmonious relationships with nature and society, so that the life in cities would be better.3)The audio tapescript:Haibao: Mascot of Shanghai EXPOLike the mascots for huge worldwide events such as Olympics and World Cup, Haibao, the mascot of World Expo is very important for interpreting the theme and expressing the culture.Created from the Chinese character " 人," which means people, the mascot embodies the character of Chinese culture and echoes with theme of World Expo Shanghai "Better City,Better Life."The structure of Chinese character , in which two strokes support each other, manifests the concept that a good life should be created by all the people, the core to push the city development as well as the most creative part in the urbanization. The world should be supported by "people," and people should have harmonious relationships with nature and society, so that the life in cities would be better.Hair: the hair of the mascot is like the wave of the sea, which represents its open character and stated the character of its birth place Shanghai.Face: its cartoon expression shows its confidence and friendly character.Eye: big, round eyes show his anticipation of the city.Blue: the color shows its latitude and imagination, which represents the rising and potential China.Body: its round body represents a well-off life, which is also lovely and cute.Fist: he thumbs up to show the appreciation and warm welcome to the friends from all over the world.Big feet: he stands steadily on the big feet and embraces the world with big arms, which shows China have the ability and faith to host a successful Expo.Section A. Cultural TreasuresTask. Answer the following quesations based on the passage below. Reference for the discussion questions:1.退避三舍。

Unit 4 Traditional Ethics and Ten Aspects of RighteousnessWarm-up ActivityTask. Matching: WHO SAID IT?1.Zhuangziozi3.Mencius4.Confucius5.Mozi6.Confuciusoziozi9.Hanfeizi10.ConfuciusSection A Cultural TreasuresTask 1 Matching Execrise.1) h 2) k 3) i 4) e 5) f 6) b 7)g 8) n 9) j 10) c 11) o 12) 13) m 14) d 15) aTask 2 Answers to Quiz.1) 学而时习之，不亦说乎? （《学而》）2) 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎? （《学而》）3) 知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。

（《为政》）4) 三人行，必有我师焉。

（《述而》）5) 人无远虑，必有近忧。

（《卫灵公》）6）吾十有五而志于学，三十而立，四十而不惑，五十而知天命，六十而耳顺，七十而从心所欲，不逾矩。

（《为政》）7) 后生可畏（《子罕》）8) 朽木不可雕也（《公治长》）9) 听其言而观其行（《公治长》）10) 敏而好学，不耻下问（《公治长》）11) 有教无类。

（《卫灵公》）12) 道不同，不相为谋。

（《卫灵公》）13) 小不忍，则乱大谋。

（《卫灵公》）14) 人而无信，不知其可也。

《为政》）15) 学而不厌，诲人不倦（《述而》）Section B Cultural Knowledge CardingTask 1. Answer the following questions based on the above passage.1）Benevolence. In a broader sense “benevolence” covered respect, generosity, trustworthiness, kindness, intelligence, wisdom, courage, loyalty, consideration and filialness.2) The reason why Confucianism was dominant was it conformed to needs of the ruling class. Itpresented a utopian world for both the ruling class and the common people.3) Confucianism stressed five constant virtues, namely benevolence (ren), righteousness (yi),propriety (li), wisdom (zhi) and fidelity (xin) as basic ethical codes.4) According to Confucianism, women had to obey absolutely their fathers when they were notmarried, to obey their husbands absolutely after in the wedlock and to obey absolutely their sons in their widowhood.5) Morality, proper speech, modest manner and diligent work were basic virtues women ought tohave.6) The five basic human relations refer to the relations between “father and son, monarch andofficials, husband and wife, elder brother and younger brother, and friends”.7) The ten aspects of righteousness meant that “Father should be loving and son filial; the elderbrother should be good and the younger respectful; the husband should be righteous and wife obedient; the senior should be kind and the junior humble; the monarch should be benevolent and the officials loyal, which stressed the mutual rights and obligations of the ten parties”.8) Goodness means to show concern to every one. At the same time, assistance to other peopleshould be sincere. To the ruling party, Goodness means to treat the common people as human beings rather than with utter disregard for human life.9) There is no private property and all facilities are for public use. Every one is put in the rightplace so that they can do their best. Officials elected are noble and competent. Common people give full play to their abilities and make a valid contribution to society. In such a world, people show consideration for each other and every one lives a happy life. The young get a proper education; the elderly are well looked after; widowers, widows, orphans and the childless can be equally cared for. Society maintains stability and prosperity without theft, robbery or war. So far we can see that the benevolence Confucius refers to is actually fraternity. Heaven and earth are parents, all human beings are sisters and brothers. (original sentences from the text)10）“如果人类要在21世纪生存下去，必须回首2500年，去汲取孔子的智慧”一位诺贝尔奖获得者在1988年的巴黎会议上如是说。

中国文化英语教程试卷及答案中国文化英语教程试卷〔A〕ⅠChoose the best answer from the four choices.(40)1. A production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Though 2. It is quite warm today__A_____ January.A. forB. inC. atD. on3. China was____B___ war______ Japan at the time.A. on; withB. at; withC. on; againstD. in; against 4. Five pounds ___B___ as much as it used to.A. don’t buyB. doesn’t buyC. are buyingD. is buying 5. I’m thirsty. Will you bring me___B___ , please?A. some breadB. some teaC. some cakesD. some eggs 6. He has____C__ on his farm.A. 20 head of cattlesB. 20 heads of cattlesC. 20 heads of cattleD.20 head of cattle7. I wish I could give you __B_____.A. many adviceB. much adviceC. many advicesD. a lot of advices 8. They say the police ___B___ always stopping people from doing what they want to do.A. isB. areC. hasD. have 9. His hair is getting___C___ .A. long and longB. longest and longestC. longer and longerD. longer and longest10.My sister sings __A____ in the school.A. the bestB. more bestC. the betterD. better 11. we won’t graduate from the high school___B____ we pass the exam. A. till B. until C. when D. after 12. ___A___ to my surprise, I failed the exam.A. MuchB. MoreC. Too muchD. Much more 13. Who is the man,___B___ in the front row? A. one B. the one C. first D. the first 14. The earth is about___B___ as the moon.A. as fifty time bigB. fifty times as bigC. as big fifty timeD. fifty as times big15. ___C__ of the buildings were ruined.A. Three fourthB. Three fourC. Three fourthsD. Three-four 16. Remember ___B__ ; thank your friend when you leave the party.A. your mannerB. your mannersC. his mannerD. his manners. 17. He bought ___B___ for his new house.A. many new furnitureB. much new furnitureC. much new furnitureD. many new furnitures 18. ___A__ you study, _____ you will learn.A. The harder--- the moreB. The hard---- the muchC. Harder--- moreC. The harder--- the much19. When I got to the cinema, the film had already started; I___B__ there earlier. A. ought to get B. ought to have got C. must have got D. must get 20. My room is on the second floor and___B__ on the third . A. he is B. his C. he D. him ⅡReading Comprehension.(26)ANational Flag and National EmblemThe National Flag of ChinaThe national flag of China is red in color which symbolizes revolution; the five stars on the flag symbolize the great unity of the Chinese people under he leadership of the Communist Party of China. The National Emblem of ChinaThe national emblem of China is Tian’an men in the center illuminated by five stars and encircled by ears of grain and a cogwheel. Tian’an men symbolizes the Chinese nation and the ears of grain and the cogwheel represent the working class and peasantry.Decide whether the statements are true(T) or false(F).21. The national emblem of China is TianTan in the center. F 22. Tian’anmen in the center illuminated by four stars. F 23. Tian’an men symbolizes the Chinese nation . T24. The ears of grain and the cogwheel represent the working class and peasantry. TBThe Hong Kong Special Administrative RegionThe Hong Kong Special Administrative Region is composed of Hong Kong Island, Kowloon and the New Territories. It covers an area of 1.092 square kilometers and has a population of 6.31 million, 95 percent of whom are Chinese. Hong Kong is an international metropolis and an international finance, trade, navigation, tourism and information center in the Asian-Pacific region. It is called “ the pearl of the Orient〞. On July 1, 1997, the 150-year British colonialist over Hong Kong came to an end, and Hong Kong return smoothly to the motherland, ushering in a new historical stage of “ one country, two systems〞, “ the administration of Hong Kong by Hong Kong people〞 and “ command of its own affairs〞. Questions:25. What is Hong Kong composed?It is composed of Hong Kong Island, Kowloon and the New Territories.26. What is Hong Kong called?It is called “ the pearl of the Orient〞.27. When did Hong Kong return to the motherland? On July 1, 1997. Ⅲ Choose a right word from the given words.(20)accept lie lay alone lonely apparent product appearsatisfaction effective28. John’s marriage proposal is a big lie . He doesn’t really love Mary. 29. Will you accept what he suggested?30. The golden plates lay on a table in the royal garden. 31. He alone knows the secret.32. The result of your hard work will soon be apparent . 33. He tried to appear honest and reliable. 34. The measure turned out to be very effective .35. I hope I will be able to do everything to your satisfaction . 36. This scheme is the product of our careful thought.37. When his wife and two little children left him, he was very lonely .. Ⅳ.Find the definition in Column B which matches the word or phrase in Column B.(14)A Bc 38.tradition a. not often a 39.rarely b. like or aliked 40.influnce c. something passing from the past to the present b41.similar d. effectf 42.dynasty e. a person who belongs to an early stage of civilizatione 43.primitive f. a sequence of powerful leaders in the same family g44.charming g.. delightful答题纸1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28.29. 30 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44.。

《中国文化》英语教程复习题及答案I. Chinese Cultural Terms : 1.绿茶green tea 2.红茶black tea 3.乌龙茶oolong tea 4.黑茶dark tea 5.花茶scented tea 6.茉莉花茶 jasmine tea7.八大菜系eight major schools of cuisine /8 Chinese Cuisines 8.茶道tea ceremony 9.茶具 tea set 10.紫砂壶 boccaro teapot 11.北京烤鸭Beijing roast duck 12.清蒸鱼steamed fish13.狗不理包子Goubili steamed buns 14. 佛跳墙Buddha Jumping the Wall 15.《论语》 The Analects 16.《诗经》The Book of Songs17.《道德经》 Classic of the Way and Virtue 18.道家 Daoism19.汉字Chinese character xx年画New Year pictures 34.剪纸paper cutting /papercuts 35.皮影戏shadow play 36.苏绣 Suhou Embroidery 37.造纸术paper making 38.印刷术printing 39.佛经Buddhist scripture40.行书 running script /semi-cursive script 41.草书 cursive script42.楷书 regular script/standard script43.隶书 official script/ clerical script 44.砚the ink slab/ the ink stone; 墨ink stick45.六艺：礼乐射御书数“six arts”: ritual,music,archery, carriage driving , calligraphy , and mathematics 46.毛笔the writing brush 47.宣纸xuan paper/ rice paper 48.中国书法Chinese calligraphy 49.简体字： simplified characters50. 繁体字complex characters/ traditional characters 51.中国结 Chinese knots 52.佛教 Buddhism 53.国徽 national emblem 54. 国旗 national flag 55. 国歌 national anthemII. Multiple choices1)Which of the following is irrelevant to the pictographic symbols of Chinese characters? ___A Aspiration. 吸 ? Imagination.想象 ? Creativity.创造力 ? Allusion.典故2) Which of the following statements is true of the name of Fudan University___DThe characters both stand for \这些字符都代表着“太阳在地平线上升起”The name is taken from a Chinese classical poem.这个名字取自中国古典诗歌The name encourages the students to get up earlyin the morning.这个名字鼓励学生早上早起The characters are intended to tell the studentsto make progress dayby day.这些字旨在让学生们一天天地进步3) Which of the following languages mostly consistsof language pictures? B___Mandarin Chinese. 普通话Hieroglyphs of ancient Egypt.古埃及的象形文字 ? Oracle-bone inscription. 甲骨文 ? Seal characters.篆书4) The symbol for “swimming” is closest to ___.Coracle-bone inscription甲骨文? Mandarin Chinese普通话 ? seal characters 篆书? none of the above没有选项5)The symbol for “athletics”contains theingredients of ___.Adancing and running跳舞、跑步 ? running and swinging 跑步和摆动 ? dancing and swinging 跳舞和摆动 ? triathlon and football铁人三项和足球6)All the following are the titles of Confucius except ___.Ban educator一个教育家 ? A biologist 一个生物学家 ? A scholar 有识之士A philosopher一个哲学家7)The expression “filial piety” most probably means being ___.DLoyal to the state忠于国家Obedient to sister(s) 听姐姐的话Responsible for the family 对家庭负责 Dutiful to parents孝顺父母8)Which of following can best describe Confucius’view on the relationship between man and nature ___.DBrothers兄弟Husband and wife 夫妇Doctor and patient 医生和病人 Mother and son母子 9)Through burial and ancestral worship rituals,people can learn that ___.BNature is lifeless so it will never die自然是没有生命的，所以它永远不会死。

中国文化练习题及答案Part 1 Wisdom and BeliefsUnit 1 Confucian Thought on Heaven and Humanity Homework:(一）Questions:1)What is The Analects mainly about?2)What is Confucius’ view on Heaven?3)What is Confucius’ innovative idea about Heaven?4)What does the “heavenly mission” refer to?5)How is Confucius’ concept of Heaven related to the modern ecological civilization?6)What is Confucius’ interpretation of ren?7)According to Confucius, what is the most important part of li?8)What qualities are “persons of virtue” supposed to have?9)Why do people need to study music according to Confucius?（二）Translation 1）天何言哉？四时行焉，百物生焉，天何言哉？2) 生生之谓易。

3）天地之大德曰生。

4）获罪于天，无所禄也。

5）仁者，人也，亲亲为大。

6）父母在，不远游，游必有方。

7）父母之年，不可不知也。

一则以喜，一则以惧。

8）己欲立而立人，己欲达而达人。

9）己所不欲，勿施于人。

10）子生三年，然后免于父母之怀。

11）礼之用，和为贵。

12）知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。

（三）Careful Reading1 、Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each of the following questions.1)A ll the following are the titles of Confucius EXCEPT .A. an educatorB. a biologistC. a scholarD. a philosopher2)The expression “filial piety” most probably means being .A. loyal to the stateB. obedient to sister(s)C. responsibleD. dutiful to parents3)Which of the following can best describe Confucius’ view on the relationship between man and nature/Heaven?A.Brothers.B. Husband and wife.C. Doctor and patient.D. Mother and son.4)Through burial and ancestral worship rituals, people can learn that .A.nature is lifeless so it will never dieB.individual’s life can be everlasting by joining natureC.they should be grateful to their parents for giving them livesD.individual’s lifespan is short, so they should enjoy life as much as possible5)Which of the following is the most important part of Confucius’curriculum?A.Music.B. CalligraphyC. VirtueD. Mathematics6)Zi lu, Ran You and Gongxi Chi’s aspirations represent , while Zeng Dian’s reflects .A.personal ambition; selfishnessB.lofty ideals; meaningless pursuitC.personal struggle; generous contributionD.individual contribution to society; harmony(四）Communication1)God bless2)Thank God3)Please God4)For God’s sake5)God forbid6)Man proposes, God disposes.7)God helps those who help themselves.Answers（一）Questions1. 1) The Analects is mainly about Confucius’ words and life story.2)Confucius regarded Heaven as nature.3)Confucius’ innovative idea about Heaven is that Heaven (or nature) is the process of life creation.4)T he heavenly mission is to accomplish Heaven’ s purpose of protecting and improving life.5)Confucius advocated “ standing in awe of the ordinances of Heaven” and warned against offending Heaven. This is, in essence, equivalent to the modern idea of staying in harmony with nature. So in this way Confucius’ concept of Heaven is similar to the modern ecological civilization.6)Confucius interpreted ren as love of people, which begins with the love for one’ s parents.7)According to Confucius, the most important part of li is the burial and ancestral worship rituals.8)Persons of virtue are supposed to have sound character and uplifted minds and they can shoulder important social responsibilities and make contributions to society. 9)According to Confucius, studying music can lift one’ s spirit and help one appreciate beauty.（二）Translation1）Heaven does not speak in words. It speaks through the rotation of the four seasons and the growth of all living things.2)Continuous creation of life is change.3)The great virtue of Heaven and Earth is creating life.4)He who offends against Heaven has none to whom he can pray.5)The greatest love for people is the love for one’s parents.6)Children should not travel far while their parents are alive. If they have no choice but to do so, they must retain some restraint.7)Children should think often of the age of their parents. They should feel happy for the health and longevity of their parents. They should also feel concern for the aging of their parents.8)While fulfilling one’s own desires, allow others to fulfill theirs.9)Do not do toward others anything you would not want to be done to you.10)A child should not leave his parents’ bosom until he is three years old.11)The role of li is to maintain harmony among people.12)Simply knowing the highest standard of virtue is not as good as setting it as one’s goal. Setting it as one’s goal is not as good as enjoying practicing of it.（三）Careful ReadingB D D BC D(四）Communication1)上帝保佑[用于向某人表示关爱]2）谢天谢地，感谢上帝3）但愿[用于表示非常强烈的愿望]4）看在上帝的份上，行行好把[表示某事很重要]5）但愿（某事）不会发生6) 谋势在人，成事在天。

英语中国文化导论及答案全套1、I have worked all day. I'm so tired that I need _____ . [单选题] *A. a night restB. rest of nightC. a night's rest(正确答案)D. a rest of night2、—______ pencils are these?—They are Tony’s.（）[单选题] *A. WhatB. WhereC WhoD. Whose(正确答案)3、—What’s the matter with that boy?—______.（）[单选题] *A. He is watching TV in his roomB. He takes his temperatureC. He was playing a toy carD. He hurt his right leg(正确答案)4、I passed the test, I _____ it without your help. [单选题] *A.would not passB. wouldn't have passed(正确答案)C. didn't passD.had not passed5、He spoke too fast, and we cannot follow him. [单选题] *A. 追赶B. 听懂(正确答案)C. 抓住D. 模仿6、It’s so nice to hear from her again. ______, we last met more than thirty year ago [单选题] *A. What ‘s wordB. That’s to sayC. Go aheadD. Believe it or not(正确答案)7、90．—I want to go to different places, but I don’t know the ________. —A map is helpful, I think. [单选题] *A．price(正确答案)B．timeC．wayD．ticket8、It _____ us a lot of time to do this job. [单选题] *A. spentB. madeC. took(正确答案)D. cost9、28．—Where is Fujian Province?—It’s ________ the southeast of China. [单选题] * A．in (正确答案)B．onC．toD．at10、—Are these your sheep? [单选题] *A）on grass at the foot of the hill.(正确答案)B. feedC.is fedD. is feeding11、The organization came into being in 1 [单选题] *A. 开始策划B. 进行改组C. 解散D. 成立于(正确答案)12、John and Jack had looked for the key, but _____ of them found it. [单选题] *A. noneB. neither(正确答案)C. bothD. either13、There _______ no water or milk in the fridge. [单选题] *A. is(正确答案)B. areC. hasD. have14、It’s raining outside. Take an _______ with you. [单选题] *A. cashB. life ringC. cameraD. umbrella(正确答案)15、If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was _____ choice. [单选题] *A. goodB. the bestC. betterD. the better(正确答案)16、Grandfather lives with us. We all _______ him when he gets ill. [单选题] *A. look after(正确答案)B. look atC. look forD. look like17、4．—Alice’s never late for school.—________. [单选题] *A．So am I.B．So was I.C．Neither am I. (正确答案)D．Neither have I.18、Mary's watch is more expensive than _____. [单选题] *A. Susan's(正确答案)B. that of Susan'sC. that of SusanD. Susan19、The museum is _______ in the northeast of Changsha. [单选题] *A. sitB. located(正确答案)C. liesD. stand20、Almost every one of us could see her anxiety from the（）on her face. [单选题] *A. appearanceB. feelingC. movementD. expression(正确答案)21、The manager was quite satisfied with his job. [单选题] *A. 担心的B. 满意的(正确答案)C. 高兴的D. 放心的22、( ) She keeps on learning English all the time. So far, she______three books of New Concept English. [单选题] *A. has learned(正确答案)B. have learnedC. had learnedD. learn23、I hadn't realized she was my former teacher _____ she spoke [单选题] *A. asB. sinceC. until(正确答案)D. while24、Do you know what（）the change in his attitude? [单选题] *A. got throughB. brought about(正确答案)C. turned intoD. resulted from25、She works in a hospital. She is a(n) _______. [单选题] *A. managerB. engineerC. doctor(正确答案)D. patient26、_______, Mr. Smith. [单选题] *A. Here your tea isB. Here is your tea(正确答案)C. Here your tea areD. Here are your tea27、Turn down the music. It hurts my _______. [单选题] *A. noseB. eyesC. mouthD. ears(正确答案)28、The street was named _____ George Washington who led the American war for independence. [单选题] *A. fromB. withC. asD. after(正确答案)29、Grandpa pointed to the hospital and said, “That’s _______ I was born?”[单选题] *A. whenB. howC. whyD. where(正确答案)30、She found her wallet（）she lost it. [单选题] *A. where(正确答案)B. whenC. in whichD.that。

汉译英练习之一：1、唐装是中国的传统服饰。

从字面上看，唐装就是唐朝的服装，但是现代版的唐装与此没有任何关系，它起源于清朝的满族服饰。

2001年APEC会议上各国政要身着唐装亮相，从那时起，这款新型服饰才流行起来并在国内外大受欢迎。

唐装结合了中国的传统因素和西方的剪裁艺术。

服装的基本造型是中式领子，对襟，手工盘扣，为了外型更美观，肩部加了衬垫。

2、上世纪70年代末，为了控制人口增长，中国开始实行计划生育政策。

如今全国独生子女数量已超2亿。

他们的出现给家庭成员的关系带来了许多变化。

与有兄弟姐妹的孩子相比，独生子女有某些缺点，他们被称为惯坏了的“小皇帝”。

但同时，他们也有一定的优势，如自尊心、独立性和自我意识较强。

他们不应被视为“问题孩子”，他们是中国的未来和希望。

3、黄河，长5464千米，是中国的第二长河，世界第五长河。

若把中国比作昂首挺立的雄鸡，黄河便是雄鸡心脏的动脉(artery)。

在中国古代史上，黄河被称为中华民族的“母亲”，她哺育了千千万万中华儿女。

黄河流域是中华民族的“摇篮（cradle）”，也是中国文化发祥地。

在古代，这里曾经草木茂密，植物丰盛，我们的祖先便在这块广大的土地上劳动生息。

4. 木偶戏可以说是中国最古老的民间艺术（folk art）形式之一，其历史可追溯到2000多年前。

到了宋代（Song Dynasty），所有社会阶层似乎都喜欢上了木偶戏。

中国的民间艺术家们使用包括木头、布、线在内的各种原材料来制作木偶（puppet）。

表演木偶戏时，对话有时还伴着民歌和舞蹈。

其主题一般来自于儿童故事、寓言、神话和传说。

5. 相传有一年天下闹瘟疫，八仙（The Eight Immortals）想到东海瀛洲采药解除人间的瘟疫。

八位仙人约定八月十五在崂山山顶会面。

会面后，各自拿出自己的宝物（charm），倚物渡海。

面对烟波浩淼的大海，徐徐清风扑面而来。

八位仙人说说笑笑向大海彼岸漂去。

之后民间流传谚语“八仙过海，各显神通”，比喻人们做某件事情或竞赛时，各自都有一套办法或本领。